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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-位置和功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置和功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>位置和功能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-位置和功能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关位置和功能子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-位置和功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-動脈和靜脈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動脈和靜脈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>動脈和靜脈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動脈和靜脈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-註釋-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关註釋子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-外部參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>外部參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">腎上腺</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynier" title="Bynier – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bynier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غدة كظرية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدة كظرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yr%C9%99k%C3%BCst%C3%BC_v%C9%99zil%C9%99r" title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Наднырачнікі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наднырачнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надбъбречна жлеза – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надбъбречна жлеза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A0ndula_suprarenal" title="Glàndula suprarenal – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glàndula suprarenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvina" title="Nadledvina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadledvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwarren_adrenal" title="Chwarren adrenal – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwarren adrenal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebenniere" title="Nebenniere – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nebenniere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επινεφρίδια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επινεφρίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrena_glando" title="Surrena glando – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrena glando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerupealis" title="Neerupealis – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neerupealis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin" title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="غده فوق کلیوی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غده فوق کلیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A4munuainen" title="Lisämunuainen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisämunuainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glande_surr%C3%A9nale" title="Glande surrénale – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glande surrénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faireog_aidr%C3%A9ineach" title="Faireog aidréineach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faireog aidréineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glann_sirenal" title="Glann sirenal – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Glann sirenal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell%C3%A9kvese" title="Mellékvese – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mellékvese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մակերիկամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակերիկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDrnahettur" title="Nýrnahettur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýrnahettur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrene" title="Surrene – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%85%8E" title="副腎 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副腎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanjer_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Klanjer adrénal – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klanjer adrénal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бүйрекүсті безі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйрекүсті безі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%A0" title="부신 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenalis" title="Glandula adrenalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glandula adrenalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewennier" title="Niewennier – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niewennier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieneer" title="Bieneer – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieneer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinkstis" title="Antinkstis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antinkstis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virsnieres" title="Virsnieres – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virsnieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijnier" title="Bijnier – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijnier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadnercze" title="Nadnercze – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadnercze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glândula suprarrenal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glândula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland%C4%83_suprarenal%C4%83" title="Glandă suprarenală – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glandă suprarenală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Надпочечники – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надпочечники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadobli%C4%8Dka" title="Nadoblička – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nadoblička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvi%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEleza" title="Nadledvična žleza – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadledvična žleza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonet_e_gj%C3%ABndrave_mbiveshkore" title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Kelenjar adrénal – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelenjar adrénal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjure" title="Binjure – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Binjure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="ต่อมหมวกไต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต่อมหมวกไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandulang_adrenal" title="Glandulang adrenal – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glandulang adrenal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6brek_%C3%BCst%C3%BC_bezleri" title="Böbrek üstü bezleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek üstü bezleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89" title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надниркова залоза – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надниркова залоза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%81" title="کظری غدہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کظری غدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_usti_bezlari" title="Buyrak usti bezlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak usti bezlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BA%BFn_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_th%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tuyến thượng thận – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyến thượng thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="肾上腺 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肾上腺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="腎上腺 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎上腺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&oldid=80945566" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&id=80945566&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">腎上腺</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">腎上腺</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illu_endocrine_system_New_zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Illu_endocrine_system_New_zh.png/250px-Illu_endocrine_system_New_zh.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Illu_endocrine_system_New_zh.png 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="421" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="胚胎学">发育自</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%82" title="中胚层">中胚层</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%84%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="神經脊">神經脊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統">系統</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">上腎上腺動脈</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">中腎上腺動脈</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">下腎上腺動脈</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺靜脈（页面不存在）">腎上腺靜脈</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="神经">神经</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹腔神經叢（页面不存在）">腹腔神經叢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%9B" title="肾丛">腎叢</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="淋巴">淋巴</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腰淋巴結（页面不存在）">腰淋巴結</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Glandula suprarenalis</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000311">D000311</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/11.5.00.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A11.5.00.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=3874">3874</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_9604">FMA:9604</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1278/mode/2up">p.1278</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294" class="extiw" title="d:Q712294">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳類動物">哺乳類動物</a>中，<b>腎上腺</b>位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="腎臟">腎臟</a>上方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="內分泌">內分泌</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="腺體">腺體</a>，因而得名，左侧呈半月形，右侧呈三角形（标准<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%BF%E5%8A%BF" title="解剖学姿势">解剖学姿势</a>下的左右）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其主要功能為通過<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成">合成</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E7%94%BE%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮質類甾醇（页面不存在）">皮質類甾醇（例如</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%86%87" title="皮質醇">皮質醇</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E8%8C%B6%E9%85%9A%E9%9B%8C%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="儿茶酚雌激素">儿茶酚胺激素</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="腎上腺素">腎上腺素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a>）來調控身體對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="壓力 (醫學)">壓力</a>產生的反應。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置和功能"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE.E5.92.8C.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>位置和功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：位置和功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人體中，腎上腺位於腹腔，緊貼於腎臟上方。某些物種例如魚類以及兩棲類，其腎上腺並非完整的單一腺體，而是散布於腎臟表面的腎上腺組織<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。人類腎上腺的位置在第12節<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E6%A4%8E" title="胸椎">胸椎</a>，由腎上腺動脈提供血液。 </p><p>腎上腺主要由腎上腺髓質和皮質組成。這兩類內分泌細胞均受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>發出的訊號所控制： </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1185.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/210px-Gray1185.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/315px-Gray1185.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>腎上腺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="組織學">組織學</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png/210px-S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png/315px-S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png/420px-S%C3%ADntesis_de_hormonas_esteroideas.png 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>腎上腺中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="類固醇">類固醇</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>的合成</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1183.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray1183.png/210px-Gray1183.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray1183.png/315px-Gray1183.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray1183.png/420px-Gray1183.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>腎上腺</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%AB%93%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺髓質（页面不存在）">腎上腺髓質</a> <dl><dd>顧名思義，腎上腺髓質是腎上腺位於核心的部分，被皮質包圍。髓質內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%93%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="嗜铬细胞">嗜鉻細胞</a>是血液中腎上腺素和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="去甲腎上腺素">正腎上腺素</a>的主要來源。這些水溶性荷爾蒙由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基酸">胺基酸</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>經由一連串的酵素反應而生成，經由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="交感神經">交感神經</a>觸發後釋放到血液中，是控制<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="战斗或逃跑反应">戰鬥或逃跑反應</a></b>的重要賀爾蒙。腎上腺髓質細胞可視為特化的交感神經細胞，這些交感神經細胞沒有明顯的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="神经突触">神經突觸</a>，而是直接將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="神經傳導物質">神經傳導物質</a>分泌到血液中。腎上腺髓質也是血液中<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>的主要來源之一。</dd> <dd>肾上腺髓质的嗜铬细胞起源于胚胎时期的神经嵴<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA" title="腎上腺皮質">腎上腺皮質</a> <dl><dd>腎上腺皮質則負責利用<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="膽固醇">膽固醇，</a>經由一系列的酵素催化反應而合成<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%86%87" title="皮質醇">皮質類固醇</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。依照組織學上細胞排列的不同，人類腎上腺皮質可再細分成三層。最外層（球狀帶）的皮質細胞可以分泌<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B%E5%9B%BA%E9%85%AE" title="醛固酮">醛固酮</a>以調節身體中的水份及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="電解質">電解質</a>濃度。皮質的中層（束狀帶）是體內合成<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="糖皮质激素">糖皮質素</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%86%87" title="皮質醇">皮質醇</a>）的主要來源。最內層（網狀帶）的皮質細胞則可以製造<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="男性荷爾蒙">男性荷爾蒙</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E9%85%AE" title="睾酮">睾酮</a>）。腎上腺皮質類固醇的分泌可以被<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦下垂體">腦下垂體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91" title="下丘脑">腦下視丘、</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E7%B4%A0-%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肾素-血管紧张素系统">腎素-血管收縮素系统</a>所分泌的多種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經內分泌（页面不存在）">神經內分泌</a>荷爾蒙直接或間接地控制。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91-%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93-%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E8%BD%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴">下視丘-腦垂體-腎上腺軸</a>除了可以控制糖皮質素的分泌之外，也會影響醛固酮的分泌。部分的動物例如小鼠，腎上腺並不具有網狀帶，其腎上腺也不會分泌男性賀爾蒙。而由於小鼠的腎上腺細胞缺乏合成皮質醇所需的一種酵素，小鼠的腎上腺也無法分泌皮質醇。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="動脈和靜脈"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E8.84.88.E5.92.8C.E9.9D.9C.E8.84.88"></span>動脈和靜脈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：動脈和靜脈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>三條向腎上腺提供血液的動脈為： </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上腎上腺動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="superior suprarenal artery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">上腎上腺動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/superior_suprarenal_artery" class="extiw" title="en:superior suprarenal artery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">superior suprarenal artery</span></a></span>）</span></span>（源自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橫膈下動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="inferior phrenic arteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橫膈下動脈（页面不存在）">橫膈下動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/inferior_phrenic_arteries" class="extiw" title="en:inferior phrenic arteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">inferior phrenic arteries</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中腎上腺動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="middle suprarenal artery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">中腎上腺動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/middle_suprarenal_artery" class="extiw" title="en:middle suprarenal artery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">middle suprarenal artery</span></a></span>）</span></span>（源自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腹主動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="abdominal aorta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹主動脈（页面不存在）">腹主動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abdominal_aorta" class="extiw" title="en:abdominal aorta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">abdominal aorta</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下腎上腺動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="inferior suprarenal artery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下腎上腺動脈（页面不存在）">下腎上腺動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/inferior_suprarenal_artery" class="extiw" title="en:inferior suprarenal artery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">inferior suprarenal artery</span></a></span>）</span></span>（源自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎動脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="renal artery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎動脈（页面不存在）">腎動脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/renal_artery" class="extiw" title="en:renal artery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">renal artery</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺靜脈（页面不存在）">腎上腺靜脈</a>包括： </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="右腎上腺靜脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="right suprarenal vein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右腎上腺靜脈（页面不存在）">右腎上腺靜脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/right_suprarenal_vein" class="extiw" title="en:right suprarenal vein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">right suprarenal vein</span></a></span>）</span></span>（流向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%94%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="下腔靜脈">下腔靜脈</a>（<span lang="en">inferior vena cava</span>））</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="左腎上腺靜脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="left suprarenal vein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左腎上腺靜脈（页面不存在）">左腎上腺靜脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/left_suprarenal_vein" class="extiw" title="en:left suprarenal vein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">left suprarenal vein</span></a></span>）</span></span>（流向左<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎靜脈（页面不存在）">腎靜脈</a>或左<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橫膈下靜脈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="inferior phrenic vein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橫膈下靜脈（页面不存在）">橫膈下靜脈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/inferior_phrenic_vein" class="extiw" title="en:inferior phrenic vein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">inferior phrenic vein</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> <p>腎上腺和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="甲狀腺">甲狀腺</a>是以每克組織計接收血液量最高的器官，其中，可多至60條細動脈向一個腎上腺體輸血。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="战斗或逃跑反应">戰鬥或逃跑反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="壓力 (醫學)">壓力 (醫學)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M.; Gray, Henry. Gray's anatomy for students. Anatomy for students Fifth Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2024: 385. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-323-93423-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-323-93423-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-323-93423-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&rft.atitle=Gray%27s+anatomy+for+students&rft.au=Gray%2C+Henry&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Adam+W.+M.&rft.au=Vogl%2C+Wayne&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.btitle=Anatomy+for+students&rft.date=2024&rft.edition=Fifth+Edition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-323-93423-7&rft.pages=385&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boron, Walter F. (编). The Adrenal Gland. Medical Physiology. Study smart with student consult Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2017: 1019. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4557-4377-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4557-4377-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4557-4377-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&rft.atitle=The+Adrenal+Gland&rft.aufirst=Walter+F.&rft.aulast=Boron&rft.btitle=Medical+Physiology&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=Third+Edition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4557-4377-3&rft.pages=1019&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.series=Study+smart+with+student+consult&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Di Lorenzo, Mariana; Barra, Teresa; Rosati, Luigi; Valiante, Salvatore; Capaldo, Anna; De Falco, Maria; Laforgia, Vincenza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679158/">Adrenal gland response to endocrine disrupting chemicals in fishes, amphibians and reptiles: A comparative overview</a>. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2020-10-01, <b>297</b>: 113550 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1095-6840"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1095-6840</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32679158"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 32679158</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ygcen.2020.113550"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113550</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617002225/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679158/">存档</a>于2022-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&rft.atitle=Adrenal+gland+response+to+endocrine+disrupting+chemicals+in+fishes%2C+amphibians+and+reptiles%3A+A+comparative+overview&rft.au=Barra%2C+Teresa&rft.au=Capaldo%2C+Anna&rft.au=De+Falco%2C+Maria&rft.au=Laforgia%2C+Vincenza&rft.au=Rosati%2C+Luigi&rft.au=Valiante%2C+Salvatore&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft.aulast=Di+Lorenzo&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1095-6840&rft.jtitle=General+and+Comparative+Endocrinology&rft.pages=113550&rft.volume=297&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32679158%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ygcen.2020.113550&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32679158&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boron, Walter F. (编). CHAPTER 10. Medical physiology. Study smart with student consult Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2017: 261. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4557-4377-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4557-4377-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4557-4377-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+10&rft.aufirst=Walter+F.&rft.aulast=Boron&rft.btitle=Medical+physiology&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=Third+Edition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4557-4377-3&rft.pages=261&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.series=Study+smart+with+student+consult&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life-health.com.tw/info_news_detail.asp?id=113">腎上腺皮質壓力荷爾蒙</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210062712/http://www.life-health.com.tw/info_news_detail.asp?id=113">存档</a>于2020-12-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E8%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.life-health.com.tw%2Finfo_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D113&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JE Skandalakis. Surgical Anatomy: The Embryologic And Anatomic Basis Of Modern Surgery (2004).</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外部參考"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>外部參考</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040404014307/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/index.html">Adrenal Gland</a>, from Colorado State University</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="人體骨架">骨架</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">軀幹</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨">顱骨</a> <ul><li>颅骨</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%B7%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="下頷骨">下頷骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E5%B0%8F%E9%AA%A8" title="听小骨">听小骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊椎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="寰椎">寰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%88%E6%A4%8E" title="颈椎">頸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E6%A4%8E" title="胸椎">胸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="腰椎">腰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B6%E9%AA%A8" title="骶骨">骶骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="尾骨">尾骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨">胸骨</a> <ul><li>胸骨柄</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E9%AA%A8" title="锁骨">锁骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E8%83%9B%E9%AA%A8" title="肩胛骨">肩胛骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B1%E9%AA%A8" title="肱骨">肱骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA%E9%AA%A8" title="尺骨">尺骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="桡骨">桡骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%AA%A8" title="腕骨">腕骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="掌骨">掌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%AA%A8" title="指骨">指骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">骨盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="髌骨">髌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AB%E9%AA%A8" title="胫骨">胫骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E9%AA%A8" title="腓骨">腓骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%97%E9%AA%A8" title="跗骨">跗骨</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跟骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calcaneus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%9F%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跟骨（页面不存在）">跟骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus" class="extiw" title="en:Calcaneus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calcaneus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B9%A0%E9%AA%A8" title="蹠骨">蹠骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="趾骨">趾骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82" title="关节">关节</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纖維關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fibrous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維關節（页面不存在）">纖維關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fibrous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟骨關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cartilaginous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟骨關節（页面不存在）">軟骨關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Cartilaginous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cartilaginous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E6%B6%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="滑液關節">滑液關節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肌肉系统">肌肉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1" title="腱">腱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">血液</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>周邊 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="微血管">微血管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1" title="淋巴管">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" title="心臟">心臟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>初級 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA" title="胸腺">胸腺</a></li></ul></li> <li>次級 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%84%8F" title="脾脏">脾脏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴結</a></li></ul></li> <li>中樞神經 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="膠狀淋巴系統">膠淋巴系統</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%84%91" title="前脑">前脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="大脑">大脑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="间脑">间脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="中腦">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="后脑">后脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91" title="小脑">小脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="边缘系统">边缘系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="人眼">眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="躯体神经系统">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="自主神经系统">ANS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">表皮系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">人類皮膚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="皮下組織">皮下組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳房</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%BA" title="乳腺">乳腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">骨髓組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">上呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">下呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="氣管">氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴巴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E8%85%BA" title="唾腺">唾腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87" title="唇">唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒">齒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">口咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">喉咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%B8" title="空腸">空腸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">阑尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="盲肠">盲肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="结肠">结肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">附屬腺體</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F" title="肝臟">肝臟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="泌尿系統">泌尿系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="泌尿生殖系统">泌尿生殖系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎">腎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="输尿管">输尿管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱">膀胱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生殖系统">生殖系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="女性生殖系統">女性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6" title="子宫附件">子宫附件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2" title="卵巢">卵巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="輸卵管">輸卵管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="子宫">子宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93" title="阴道">阴道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0" title="女陰">女陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4" title="胎盤">胎盤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="男性生殖系統">男性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%93" title="精道">精道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="睾丸">睾丸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9B%8A" title="阴囊">阴囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">陰莖</a></li> <li>附腺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA" title="前列腺">前列腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%9B%8A" title="精囊">精囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%90%83%E8%85%BA" title="尿道球腺">尿道球腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A6%96%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="下視丘">下視丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦下垂體">腦下垂體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94" title="松果體">松果體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA" title="甲状腺">甲状腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" title="副甲狀腺">副甲狀腺</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">腎上腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="胰岛">胰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div>大體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">解剖</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="Template:人体系统与器官">系統及器官</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学">區域解剖</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines（页面不存在）">解剖平面及基準線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Anatomical planes and lines</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy（页面不存在）">中軸表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial axial anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs（页面不存在）">附肢表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="內分泌系統：激素/内分泌腺（肽类激素、-&#123;zh-cn:甾体激素;zh-tw:類固醇激素&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:激素"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:激素（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:激素"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="內分泌系統：激素/内分泌腺（肽类激素、-&#123;zh-cn:甾体激素;zh-tw:類固醇激素&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA" title="内分泌腺">内分泌腺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E7%B1%BB%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="肽类激素">肽类激素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="甾体激素">甾体激素</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA" title="内分泌腺">内分泌腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">下丘脑-垂体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91" title="下丘脑">下丘脑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促性腺激素释放激素">GnRH</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E4%BF%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="甲狀腺促素釋素">TRH</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E7%B4%A0" title="促肾上腺皮质素释放素">CRH</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生长激素释放激素（页面不存在）">GHRH</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0" title="體抑素">體抑素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%B5%93%E9%9B%86%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑色素浓集激素（页面不存在）">黑色素浓集激素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂体后叶（页面不存在）">垂体后叶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="抗利尿激素">抗利尿激素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E4%BA%A7%E7%B4%A0" title="催产素">催产素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂体前叶（页面不存在）">垂体前叶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%CE%B1%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA" title="糖蛋白激素α亚基">糖蛋白激素α亚基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E5%8D%B5%E6%B3%A1%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促卵泡激素">FSH</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E5%8D%B5%E6%B3%A1%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%CE%B2%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA" title="促卵泡激素β亚基">FSHB</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BD%93%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0" title="黄体生成素">LH</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BD%93%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0%CE%B2%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA" title="黄体生成素β亚基">LHB</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促甲状腺激素">TSH</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%CE%B2%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA" title="促甲状腺激素β亚基">TSHB</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E4%B9%B3%E7%B4%A0" title="催乳素">催乳素</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%85%A6%E5%95%A1%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E4%BF%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%AE%E4%BF%83%E7%B4%A0" title="前腦啡黑細胞促素皮促素">POMC</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%B6%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促肾上腺皮质激素样中叶肽（页面不存在）">CLIP</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促腎上腺皮質激素">ACTH</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="黑色素细胞刺激素">MSH</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%95%A1%E8%82%BD" title="内啡肽">内啡肽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E8%84%82%E8%A7%A3%E7%B4%A0" title="促脂解素">促脂解素</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="生长激素">生长激素</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91-%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93-%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴（页面不存在）">性腺轴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="睾丸">睾丸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E9%85%AE" title="睾酮">睾酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%A9%86%E6%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1%E8%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99" title="抗穆氏管荷爾蒙">AMH</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="激活素与抑制素">抑制素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2" title="卵巢">卵巢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="雌二醇">雌二醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E9%85%AE" title="孕酮">黄体素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="激活素与抑制素">抑制素</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="激活素与抑制素">激活素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="鬆弛素">鬆弛素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="胎盘">胎盘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%9B%E8%86%9C%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="人绒毛膜促性腺激素">hCG</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4%E6%B3%8C%E4%B9%B3%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類胎盤泌乳素（页面不存在）">HPL</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="雌激素">雌激素</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E9%85%AE" title="孕酮">黄体素</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91%E2%80%94%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93%E2%80%94%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E8%BD%B4" title="下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴">肾上腺轴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">肾上腺髓质</a>：</b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a> － <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">肾上腺皮质</a>：</b> <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B%E5%9B%BA%E9%85%AE" title="醛固酮">醛固酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%86%87" title="皮質醇">皮質醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E8%A1%A8%E9%9B%84%E9%85%AE" title="脱氢表雄酮">脱氢表雄酮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91-%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93-%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴（页面不存在）">甲状腺轴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA" title="甲状腺">甲状腺</a>：</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="甲状腺激素">甲狀腺激素</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="三碘甲狀腺原氨酸">T<sub>3</sub></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="甲状腺素">T<sub>4</sub></a>）－ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%88%A3%E7%B4%A0" title="降鈣素">降钙素</a> － <b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" title="副甲狀腺">甲状旁腺</a>：</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="副甲狀腺素">甲状旁腺素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0" title="胰高血糖素">胰高血糖素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="胰岛素">胰岛素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E6%B7%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰淀素（页面不存在）">胰淀素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0" title="體抑素">生长抑素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%A4%9A%E8%82%BD" title="胰多肽">胰多肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94" title="松果體">松果體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非内分泌腺</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="胃泌素">胃泌素</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃饥饿激素（页面不存在）">胃饥饿激素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%8A%E6%94%B6%E7%B8%AE%E7%B4%A0" title="膽囊收縮素">CCK</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠泌素（页面不存在）">肠泌素</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%83%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%9A%E8%82%BD" title="葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽">GIP</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%BD-1" title="胰高血糖素样肽-1">GLP-1</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E8%83%B0%E6%B6%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="促胰液素">促胰液素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E5%8A%A8%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃动素（页面不存在）">胃动素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%82%BD" title="血管活性腸肽">VIP</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠高血糖素（页面不存在）">肠高血糖素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AA%E9%85%AA%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酪酪肽（页面不存在）">酪酪肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>/其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%B4%A0%E6%A8%A3%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="胰島素樣生長因子">胰岛素样生长因子</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%901" title="胰岛素样生长因子1">IGF-1</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰岛素样生长因子2（页面不存在）">IGF-2</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E6%97%81%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球旁器（页面不存在）">球旁器</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E7%B4%A0" title="肾素">肾素</a>）、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E5%91%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管周细胞（页面不存在）">管周细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0" title="紅血球生成素">紅血球生成激素</a>）、 <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%86%87" title="骨化三醇">骨化三醇</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="前列腺素">前列腺素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="心脏">心脏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E9%88%89%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利鈉肽（页面不存在）">利鈉肽</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%88%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BF%E9%88%89%E8%82%BD" title="心房利尿鈉肽">ANP</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A0%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脑利钠肽（页面不存在）">BNP</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="脂肪組織">脂肪組織</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="瘦蛋白">肥胖荷尔蒙</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%81%94%E7%B4%A0" title="脂联素">脂联素</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抵抗素（页面不存在）">抵抗素</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA" title="胸腺">胸腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BD" title="胸腺肽">胸腺肽</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BD%CE%B11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胸腺肽α1（页面不存在）">α1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BD%CE%B2%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胸腺肽β族（页面不存在）">β</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促胸腺生成素（页面不存在）">促胸腺生成素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E4%B9%9D%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胸腺九肽（页面不存在）">胸腺九肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="骨钙蛋白">骨钙素</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">靶源性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经生长因子（页面不存在）">NGF</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E6%BA%90%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="脑源性神经营养因子">BDNF</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E7%B4%A0-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经营养素-3（页面不存在）">神经营养素-3</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Endocrine_navs" title="Template:Endocrine navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Endocrine_navs" title="Template talk:Endocrine navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Endocrine_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Endocrine navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="內分泌系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:內分泌系統">腺體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:激素">激素</a> <ul><li><i>甲狀腺</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Thyroid_hormone_intermediates" title="Template:Thyroid hormone intermediates">中間物</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:甲状腺激素代谢酶和转运蛋白">代謝物</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mineralocorticoids" title="Template:Mineralocorticoids">礦物性皮質素</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Endocrinology physiology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Endocrinology physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Endocrinology_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Endocrinology physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Endocrinology_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Endocrinology physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Endocrinology physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of endocrine system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of endocrine system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_endocrine_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of endocrine system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_endocrine_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of endocrine system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of endocrine system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="Template:糖尿病">糖尿病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital endocrine disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital endocrine disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_endocrine_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital endocrine disorders（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_endocrine_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital endocrine disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital endocrine disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Endocrine_gland_neoplasia" title="Template:Endocrine gland neoplasia">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Endocrine_pathology" title="Template:Endocrine pathology">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_concerning_nutrition,_metabolism_and_development" title="Template:Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development">症狀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Endocrine system procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Endocrine system procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Endocrine_system_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Endocrine system procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Endocrine_system_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Endocrine system procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Endocrine system procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Calcium homeostasis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Calcium homeostasis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calcium_homeostasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Calcium homeostasis（页面不存在）">鈣平衡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Calcium_homeostasis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Calcium homeostasis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Calcium homeostasis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="Template:皮质类固醇">皮质类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D%E9%99%8D%E7%B3%96%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template:口服降糖药和胰岛素类似物">口服降血糖藥物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pituitary_and_hypothalamic_hormones_and_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues（页面不存在）">腦下垂體及下視丘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pituitary_and_hypothalamic_hormones_and_analogues" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Thyroid therapy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Thyroid therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Thyroid_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Thyroid therapy（页面不存在）">甲狀腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thyroid_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Thyroid therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Thyroid therapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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