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Лабудови — Википедија
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се"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Отвори налог</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пријави ме</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv 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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Опис" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Опис"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Опис</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Опис-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Расподела_и_кретање" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Расподела_и_кретање"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Расподела и кретање</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Расподела_и_кретање-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Понашање" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Понашање"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Понашање</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Понашање-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Систематика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Систематика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Систематика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Систематика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Систематика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Систематика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Филогенија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Филогенија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Филогенија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Филогенија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Врсте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Врсте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Врсте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Врсте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лабудови_и_човек" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лабудови_и_човек"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Лабудови и човек</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лабудови_и_човек-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Извори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Извори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Извори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Извори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Лабудови</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 131" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 језик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Къыухэр — кабардијски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къыухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaan" title="Swaan — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%83_%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AE" title="የውሃ ዶሮ — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የውሃ ዶሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85" title="تم — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(x%C3%A9neru)" title="Cygnus (xéneru) — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cygnus (xéneru)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ХӀанкъва — аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀанкъва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu" title="Qu — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88" title="قو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angsa" title="Angsa — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angsa" title="Angsa — балијски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Angsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лебеди — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лебеди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-g%C3%B4" title="Thian-gô — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-gô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡҡоштар — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡҡоштар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Лебедзі — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лебедзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Лебедзі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лебедзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="মরাল — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ངང་དཀར། — тибетански" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ངང་དཀར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarc%27h" title="Alarc'h — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alarc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун шубуун — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хун шубуун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigne" title="Cigne — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cigne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%86" title="ᏍᎨᏆ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎨᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarch" title="Alarch — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alarch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%88" title="Акăш — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labu%C5%A5" title="Labuť — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Labuť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuv%C4%8D%C4%8Dat" title="Njuvččat — северни сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Njuvččat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северни сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schw%C3%A4ne" title="Schwäne — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwäne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luik" title="Luik — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C)" title="Κύκνος (πτηνό) — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύκνος (πτηνό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Локсей — ерзја" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Локсей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзја" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Cygnus (género) — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cygnus (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigno" title="Cigno — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cigno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltxarga" title="Beltxarga — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beltxarga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88" title="قو — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygne" title="Cygne — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cygne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swannen" title="Swannen — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala" title="Eala — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala" title="Eala — шкотски гелски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шкотски гелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Cygnus (xénero) — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cygnus (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀургӀажаш — ингушки" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀургӀажаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="राजहंस — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="राजहंस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8" title="હંસ — гуџарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હંસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуџарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ng%C3%B2" title="Thiên-ngò — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-ngò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="ברבור (סוג) — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברבור (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80)" title="हंस (पक्षी) — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंस (पक्षी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labudovi" title="Labudovi — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Labudovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Կարապ — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigno" title="Cigno — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cigno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Доныхъаз — осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Доныхъаз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanir" title="Svanir — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svanir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(zoologia)" title="Cygnus (zoologia) — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cygnus (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ハクチョウ属 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハクチョウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyak" title="Banyak — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გედები — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аққулар — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аққулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ак куулар — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ак куулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%B9" title="Йӱксӹ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӱксӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8" title="ಹಂಸ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಂಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%86%8D" title="고니속 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고니속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loror_(Cygnus)" title="Loror (Cygnus) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Loror (Cygnus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2" title="أنٛز — кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="أنٛز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Урттил къаз — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Урттил къаз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulbji" title="Gulbji — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gulbji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulb%C4%97s" title="Gulbės — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gulbės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ຫົງ — лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(%C3%A1llatnem)" title="Cygnus (állatnem) — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cygnus (állatnem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="हंस — маитили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हंस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="маитили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angso" title="Angso — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Angso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="രാജഹംസം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജഹംസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အဟာန် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အဟာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="हंस — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हंस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ငန်းငှက် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငန်းငှက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86" title="کلاکن — мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلاکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="राजहंस — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजहंस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(geslacht)" title="Cygnus (geslacht) — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cygnus (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="बःहँय् — невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बःहँय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="ГӀургӀаз — чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀургӀаз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaanen" title="Swaanen — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaner" title="Svaner — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicne" title="Cicne — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cicne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaaloo" title="Shaaloo — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shaaloo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqqushlar" title="Oqqushlar — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oqqushlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੰਸ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь — коми-пермски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C2%B7nhe" title="Chin·nhe — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chin·nhe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ہنس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisne" title="Cisne — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cisne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqqu%C5%9F" title="Aqquş — кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aqquş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leb%C4%83d%C4%83" title="Lebădă — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lebădă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лебеди — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лебеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="हंसः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हंसः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кубалар уустара — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кубалар уустара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACsini" title="Sìsini — сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìsini" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ڪاز — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjellm%C3%AB" title="Mjellmë — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mjellmë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="හංස ගණය — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හංස ගණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cignu" title="Cignu — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cignu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" title="Swan — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(rod)" title="Cygnus (rod) — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cygnus (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labodi" title="Labodi — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Labodi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joutsenet" title="Joutsenet — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joutsenet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(sl%C3%A4kte)" title="Cygnus (släkte) — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cygnus (släkte)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அன்னம் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அன்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisne" title="Sisne — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sisne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikikla" title="Tikikla — кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tikikla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аккошлар — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аккошлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8" title="హంస — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హంస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="หงส์ — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หงส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_nga" title="Thiên nga — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83" title="Қу — таџички" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџички" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%9Fu" title="Kuğu — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Юсь — удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Юсь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Лебідь — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лебідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="راج ہنس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راج ہنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joucned" title="Joucned — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Joucned" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" title="Cygnus — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cygnus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="天鹅 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天鹅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოლორეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოლორეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שוואן — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוואן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="天鹅 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天鹅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B5%A0" title="鵠 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鵠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D" title="天鵝 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天鵝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soang" title="Soang — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Soang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29564928#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(genus)" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" hreflang="en"><span>Викиврсте</span></a></li><li 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Лабудови<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Временски распон: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">касни миоцен</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен">данашњост</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Northcote_1981_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Northcote_1981-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:216.06369230769px; width:3.9363076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:216.06369230769px; width:3.9363076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:217.06369230769px; width:1.9363076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SwansCygnus_olor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SwansCygnus_olor.jpg/220px-SwansCygnus_olor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SwansCygnus_olor.jpg/330px-SwansCygnus_olor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SwansCygnus_olor.jpg/440px-SwansCygnus_olor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Таксономија (биологија)">Научна класификација</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Taxonomy/Cygnus" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Домен: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Еукариоте">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Царство: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Животиње">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Тип: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хордати">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Класа: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ред: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Пловуше">Anseriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Породица: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Пловке">Anatidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Род: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swan" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan"><i>Cygnus</i></a><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсоа Александар Пјер де Гарсо (страница не постоји)">Garsault</a>, 1764</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Типска врста">Типска врста</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Велики лабуд">Cygnus cygnus</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Карл фон Лине">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10._%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10. издањеSystema Naturae (страница не постоји)">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Врста (биологија)">Врсте</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>6–7 види <a href="#Врсте">текст</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија)">Синоними</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Cygnanser</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миклош Крецој (страница не постоји)">Kretzoi</a>, 1957</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">За друге употребе, погледајте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" class="mw-disambig" title="Лабуд (вишезначна одредница)">Лабуд (вишезначна одредница)</a>.</div> <p><b>Лабудови</b> (<i>Cygnus</i>) су род <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице">птица</a> из породице <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Пловке">Anatidae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> у коју још спадају <a href="/wiki/Guske" title="Guske">гуске</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Патка">патке</a>. Лабудови се од гусака у ужем смислу разликују и дужим вратом који им омогућује претраживање дна дубљих вода, и величином тела које их чини највећим воденим птицама. </p><p>Лабудови су груписани са блиско сродним гускама у потпородици <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Гуске (потпородица)">Anserinae</a> где чине племе <b>Cygnini</b>. Понекад се сматрају посебном потпородицом <b>Cygninae</b>. Постоји шест живих и много <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Изумирање">изумрлих</a> врста лабудова; поред тога, постоји врста позната као <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coscoroba_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coscoroba swan (страница не постоји)">коскороба лабуд</a> који се више не сматра једним од <i>правих лабудова</i>. Лабудови се обично паре <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mate_for_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mate for life (страница не постоји)">једном</a> у животном веку, мада понекад долази до „развода“, посебно након неуспеха гнежђења, а ако партнер умре, преостали лабуд ће се придружити другом. Број <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Јаје">јаја</a> у сваком <a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/clutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:clutch">насаду</a> креће се од три до осам.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Опис"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81"></span>Опис</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Опис”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Опис"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лабудови су највећи постојећи чланови породице водених птица <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Пловке">Anatidae</a>, и међу највећим птицама летећим. Највеће живуће врсте, укључујући <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Лабуд грбац">немог лабуда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpeter_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpeter swan (страница не постоји)">лабуда трубача</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Велики лабуд">великог лабуда</a>, могу достићи дужину од преко 1,5 m (59 in) и тежити преко 15 kg (33 lb). Распон њихових крила може бити преко 3,1 m (10 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Madge_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madge-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У поређењу са сродним гускама, они су много већи и имају пропорционално већа стопала и врат.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducks_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Одрасли такође имају део коже без перја између очију и кљуна. Полови су слични по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Перје">перју</a>, али су мужјаци генерално већи и тежи од женки.<sup id="cite_ref-PeterYoung_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeterYoung-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Највећа врста лабудова икада била је изумрли <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_falconeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus falconeri (страница не постоји)">Cygnus falconeri</a></i>, џиновски лабуд који не лети познат по фосилима пронађеним на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно море">медитеранским</a> острвима <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сицилија">Сицилија</a>. Сматра се да је његов нестанак резултат екстремних климатских флуктуација или доласка супериорних предатора и конкурената.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Перје лабудова је или потпуно бело, или је мешавина црног и белог, при чему бела варијанта може понекад имати црне врхове крила. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Црни лабуд">Црни лабудови</a> су једина црна врста лабудова. Имају беле врхове крила и изражено црвено обојене кљунове. Мужјаци и женке су увек врло слични, без <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Полни диморфизам">полног диморфизма</a>. Распон крила им може достићи два метра, а могу тежити 15 килограма. Супротно крилима, ноге су им релативно кратке, тако да лабудови на тлу делују прилично неспретно. Но зато имају врло снажне летне <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Мишић">мишиће</a>, па могу прелетети и више од хиљаду километара до својих гнездишта на северу. Оба родитеља заједно брину о младунцима. Остају с њима до године дана. Наводи о животном веку лабудова су врло различити. Крећу се од 19 па до 50 година, а делом и пуно више од тога. </p><p>Врсте лабудова на северној хемисфери имају чисто бело перје, али врсте на јужној хемисфери су помешане црно-бело. Аустралијски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Црни лабуд">црни лабуд</a> (<i>Cygnus atratus</i>) је потпуно црн осим белог летећег перја на његовим крилима; пилићи црних лабудова су светлосиви. Јужноамерички <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-necked_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-necked swan (страница не постоји)">црноврати лабуд</a> има бело тело са црним вратом.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Лабудове ноге су обично тамноцрносиве боје, осим јужноамеричког црновратог лабуда, који има ружичасте ноге. Боја кљуна варира: четири <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subarctic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subarctic (страница не постоји)">субарктичке</a> врсте имају црне кљунове са различитим количинама жуте боје, а све остале су црвене и црне са шарама. Иако птице немају зубе, лабудови, као и други припадници Anatidae, имају кљунове са назубљеним ивицама који изгледају као мали тестерасти 'зуби' у склопу кљунова који се користе за хватање и јело водених биљака и алги, али и мекушаца, малих риба, жаба, и црва.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Код немог лабуда и црновратог лабуда, оба пола имају меснату квржицу у дну кљунова на горњој доњој чељусти, познату као кврга, која је већа код мужјака, зависи од стања и мења се сезонски.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Расподела_и_кретање"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Расподела и кретање</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Расподела и кретање”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Расподела и кретање"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>[[Даотетка:Whooper-swan.jpg|мини|десно|<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Велики лабуд">Велики лабудови</a> мигрирају са Исланда, Гренланда, Скандинавије и северне Русије у Европу, централну Азију, Кину и Јапан]] </p><p>Лабудови се углавном налазе у умереним срединама, ретко се јављају у тропима. Група лабудова у лету се зове беви или клин.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Четири (или пет) врста се јављају на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна хемисфера">северној хемисфери</a>, једна врста се налази у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустралија">Аустралији</a>, једна <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Изумирање">изумрла</a> врста је пронађена на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нови Зеланд">Новом Зеланду</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чатамска острва">Чатамским острвима</a>, а једна врста је распрострањена у јужној Јужној Америци. Они нису присутни у тропској <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Азија">Азији</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Средња Америка">Централној Америци</a>, северној <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка">Јужној Америци</a> и читавој <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африци</a>. Једна врста, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Лабуд грбац">неми лабуд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Алохтоне врсте">унета</a> је у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северну Америку</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустралија">Аустралију</a> и Нови Зеланд.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducks_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Неколико врста је <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сеоба птица">миграторно</a>, било у потпуности или делимично. Неми лабуд је делимичан мигрант, који живи у подручјима Западне Европе, док је у потпуности миграторан у Источној Европи и Азији. Лабуд чикавац и лабуд из тундре су у потпуности селице, а лабудови трубачи су скоро у потпуности мигрирајући.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducks_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Постоје извесни докази да је <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-necked_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-necked swan (страница не постоји)">црноврати лабуд</a> миграторан преко дела свог опсега, али детаљне студије нису утврдиле да ли су ова премештања миграције на дагими или кратким дометима.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Понашање"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Понашање</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Понашање”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Понашање"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg/220px-Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg/330px-Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg/440px-Courting_swan_on_Danube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4120" data-file-height="2686" /></a><figcaption>Удварање лабуда на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунаву</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Лабудови се хране у води и на копну. Готово су у потпуности биљоједи, иако могу јести мале количине водених животиња. У води се храна добија уздизањем или трзањем, а њихова исхрана се састоји од корена, кртола, стабљика и листова водених и потопљених биљака.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducks_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako,%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/220px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/330px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg/440px-The_swan_attacks_man.Hokkaido-toyako%2C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%86%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E6%B9%96%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%B3%A5P6200258%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Неми лабуд прети фотографу у <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dyako,_Hokkaid%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōyako, Hokkaidō (страница не постоји)">Тојаку</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан">Јапану</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Лабудови су познати по томе да се паре на доживотни рок, и обично се везују чак и пре него што достигну полну зрелост. Лабудови трубачи, на пример, који могу да живе чак 24 године и почињу да се размножавају тек са 4–7 година, формирају моногамне <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pair_bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pair bond (страница не постоји)">парне везе</a> већ са 20 месеци.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „Развод“, иако ретко, се ипак дешава; једна студија немих лабудова је утврдила стопу од 3% за парове који се успешно размножавају и 9% за парове који се не размножавају.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Везе унутар парова се одржавају током целе године, чак и код друштвених и миграторних врста попут <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tundra_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tundra swan (страница не постоји)">мал лабуда</a>, који се окупљају у великим јатима у зимовањима.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Лабудова гнезда су на тлу близу воде и око метар у пречнику. За разлику од многих других патака и гусака, мужјак помаже у изградњи гнезда, а такође ће се смењивати у инкубацији јаја.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Поред <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Патке пишталице">патака звиждача</a>, лабудови су једини анатиди који то чине. Просечна величина јајета (за немог лабуда) је 113×74 mm, тежине 340 g, величине насада од 4 до 7, а период инкубације траје 34–45 дана.<sup id="cite_ref-BTO_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTO-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Лабудови веома великој мери штите своја гнезда. Они ће немилосрдно напасти све што виде као претњу својим пилићима, укључујући људе. Могуће је да се у једном таквом нападу један човек удавио.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Интраспецифично агресивно понашање заштите младих показује се чешће него интерспецифично понашање за храну и склониште. Агресија према другим врстама је више изражена код Бевикових лабудова.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Систематика"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Систематика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Систематика”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Систематика"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/220px-Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/330px-Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/440px-Granja_comary_Cisne_-_Escalavrado_e_Dedo_De_Deus_ao_fundo_-Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Црни лабуд у <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teres%C3%B3polis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresópolis (страница не постоји)">Терезополису</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил">Бразил</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Лабудови у ужем смислу су врсте рода <i>Cygnus</i>, који се, већ према гледању, деле на 5 односно 7 врста. <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка">Јужноамерички</a> коскороба лабуд (<i>Coscoroba coscoroba</i>) је једина врста рода <i>Coscoroba</i>. </p><p>Докази сугеришу да је род <i>Cygnus</i> еволуирао у Европи или западној Евроазији током <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">миоцена</a>, распростирући се широм северне хемисфере до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен">плиоцена</a>. Када се јужна врста одвојила није познато. Неми лабуд је очигледно најближи роду <i>Cygnus</i> са јужне хемисфере;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> његове навике држања закривљеног (не равног) врата и напетих (не у равни) крила, као и боја кљуна указују на то да је његов најближи живи сродник црни лабуд. Имајући у виду <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биогеографија">биогеографију</a> и изглед <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subgenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subgenus (страница не постоји)">подрода</a> <i>Olor</i>, сматра се вероватним да су они новијег порекла, на бази евиденције о њиховим савременим распонима (који су углавном били ненасељиви током <a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_glacial_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last glacial period (страница не постоји)">последњег леденог доба</a>) и велике сличности међу таксонима.<sup id="cite_ref-Northcote_1981_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Northcote_1981-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Филогенија"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Филогенија</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Филогенија”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Филогенија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23222364">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Cygnus </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23222364"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i>Sthenelides</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-necked_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-necked swan (страница не постоји)">C. melancoryphus</a></i> (црноврати лабуд) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23222364"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i>Chenopis</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Црни лабуд">C. atratus</a></i> <small>(Latham, 1790)</small> (црни лабуд) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23222364"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i>Olor</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Лабуд грбац">C. olor</a></i> <small>(Gmelin, 1789)</small> (лабуд грбавац) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">(<i>Cygnus</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23222364"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_buccinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus buccinator (страница не постоји)">C. buccinator</a></i> <small>Richardson, 1832</small> (лабуд трубач) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Велики лабуд">C. cygnus</a></i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> (велики лабуд) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_columbianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus columbianus (страница не постоји)">C. columbianus</a></i> <small>(Ord, 1815)</small> (мали лабуд)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Врсте"><span id=".D0.92.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Врсте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Врсте”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Врсте"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Прави лабудови (<i>Cygnus</i>)</b> смештено у племе (Cygnini): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Црни лабуд">Црни лабуд</a> (<i>C. atratus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Црноврати лабуд (страница не постоји)">Црноврати лабуд</a> (<i>C. melanocoryphus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Лабуд грбац">Лабуд грбац</a> (<i>C. olor</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабуд трубач (страница не постоји)">Лабуд трубач</a> (<i>C. buccinator</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мали лабуд (страница не постоји)">Мали лабуд</a> (<i>C. columbianus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Патуљасти лабуд (страница не постоји)">Патуљасти лабуд</a> (<i>C. bewickii</i> или <i>C. c. bewickii</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Велики лабуд">Велики лабуд</a> (<i>C. cygnus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новозеландски лабуд (страница не постоји)">Новозеландски лабуд</a> (<i>C. sumnerensis</i>) †</li></ul> <p><b>Коскороба лабудови (<i>Coscoroba</i>)</b> у оквиру потпородице Anserinae има <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Несигуран положај">несигуран положај</a> (непознато ком племену припада): </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коскороба лабуд (страница не постоји)">Коскороба лабуд</a> (<i>C.coscoroba</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лабудови_и_човек"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Лабудови и човек</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Лабудови и човек”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Лабудови и човек"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лабудови су често надахњивали људску машту. О томе сведочи појам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лабудова песма">лабудова песма</a> као и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бајка">бајка</a> „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ружно паче (бајка)">Ружно паче</a>”. У тој бајци, као и иначе у европској митологији лабуд симболизује зрелост и довршеност, а у уметности се често користи као алегорија за чистоћу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Извори"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Извори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Извори”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Извори"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Northcote_1981-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Northcote_1981_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Northcote_1981_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Northcote, E. M. (1981). „Size difference between limb bones of recent and subfossil Mute Swans (<i>Cygnus olor</i>)”. <i>J. Archaeol. Sci</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 89—98. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0305-4403%2881%2990014-5">10.1016/0305-4403(81)90014-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Size+difference+between+limb+bones+of+recent+and+subfossil+Mute+Swans+%28Cygnus+olor%29&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rft.aulast=Northcote&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=J.+Archaeol.+Sci.&rft.pages=89-98&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0305-4403%2881%2990014-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122040730/http://fossilworks.org/?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83418">„Fossilworks Cygnus Garsault 1764 (waterfowl) Reptilia – Anseriformes – Anatidae PaleoDB taxon number: 83418 Parent taxon: Anatidae according to T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie 2003 See also Bickart 1990, Howard 1972, Parmalee 1992 and Wetmore 1933”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fossilworks.org/?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83418">оригинала</a> 22. 01. 2021. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">21. 03. 2021</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.btitle=Fossilworks+Cygnus+Garsault+1764+%28waterfowl%29+Reptilia+%E2%80%93+Anseriformes+%E2%80%93+Anatidae+PaleoDB+taxon+number%3A+83418+Parent+taxon%3A+Anatidae+according+to+T.+H.+Worthy+and+J.+A.+Grant-Mackie+2003+See+also+Bickart+1990%2C+Howard+1972%2C+Parmalee+1992+and+Wetmore+1933&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffossilworks.org%2F%3Fa%3DtaxonInfo%26taxon_no%3D83418&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/swan">„ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Swan”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.btitle=ENCYCLOP%C3%86DIA+BRITANNICA+Swan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fswan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beautyofbirds.com/swanbreeding.html">„Swan Breeding Profile: Pairing, Incubation, Nesting / Raising of Young”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">5. 7. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.btitle=Swan+Breeding+Profile%3A+Pairing%2C+Incubation%2C+Nesting+%2F+Raising+of+Young&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beautyofbirds.com%2Fswanbreeding.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madge-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Madge_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1988). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waterfowl00stev"><i>Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the <span class="nowrap">World<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-395-46727-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-395-46727-5">978-0-395-46727-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.au=Burn%2C+Hilary&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Madge&rft.btitle=Waterfowl%3A+An+Identification+Guide+to+the+Ducks%2C+Geese%2C+and+Swans+of+the+World&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-395-46727-5&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaterfowl00stev&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducks-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ducks_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ducks_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ducks_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ducks_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kear, Janet, ур. (2005). <i>Ducks, Geese and Swans</i>. Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-861008-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-861008-3">978-0-19-861008-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.btitle=Ducks%2C+Geese+and+Swans&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861008-3&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.series=Bird+Families+of+the+World&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PeterYoung-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PeterYoung_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Young, Peter (2008). <i>Swan</i>. London: Reaktion. стр. 13. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-86189-349-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-86189-349-9">978-1-86189-349-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=Swan&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-349-9&rft.pages=13&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/taxon-9721570.html">„Mindat.org”</a>. <i>www.mindat.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2021-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Mindat.org&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Ftaxon-9721570.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Young, Peter (2008). <i>Swan</i>. London: Reaktion. стр. 18—27. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-86189-349-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-86189-349-9">978-1-86189-349-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=Swan&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-349-9&rft.pages=18-27&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdguide/name/m/muteswan/feeding.aspx">"Mute Swan. Feeding"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225021204/http://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdguide/name/m/muteswan/feeding.aspx">Архивирано</a> 25 децембар 2014 на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Young, Peter (2008). <i>Swan</i>. London: Reaktion. стр. 20 and 27. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-86189-349-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-86189-349-9">978-1-86189-349-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=Swan&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-349-9&rft.pages=20+and+27&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horrocks, N., Perrins, C. and Charmantier, A., 2009. Seasonal changes in male and female bill knob size in the mute swan Cygnus olor. Journal of avian biology, 40(5), pp.511-519.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lipton, James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AVNazQEACAAJ"><i>An Exaltation of Larks</i></a> (на језику: енглески). Viking. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-670-30044-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-670-30044-0">978-0-670-30044-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.btitle=An+Exaltation+of+Larks&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-670-30044-0&rft.pub=Viking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAVNazQEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schlatter, Roberto; Navarro, Rene A.; Corti, Paulo (2002). „Effects of El Nino Southern Oscillation on Numbers of Black-Necked Swans at Rio Cruces Sanctuary, Chile”. <i>Waterbirds</i>. <b>25</b> (Special Publication 1): 114—122. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1522341">1522341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Effects+of+El+Nino+Southern+Oscillation+on+Numbers+of+Black-Necked+Swans+at+Rio+Cruces+Sanctuary%2C+Chile&rft.au=Corti%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Rene+A.&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.aulast=Schlatter&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Special+Publication+1&rft.jtitle=Waterbirds&rft.pages=114-122&rft.volume=25&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1522341&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ross, Drew (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AYyqe06fpS0C&pg=PA35">„Gaining Ground: A Swan's Song”</a>. <i>National Parks</i>. <b>72</b> (3–4): 35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326224550/http://books.google.com/books?id=AYyqe06fpS0C&pg=PA35">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 26. 3. 2014. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Gaining+Ground%3A+A+Swan%27s+Song&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.jtitle=National+Parks&rft.pages=35&rft.volume=72&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAYyqe06fpS0C%26pg%3DPA35&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Berger, Michele (11. 6. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audubon.org/news/till-death-do-them-part-8-birds-mate-life/">„Till Death do them Part: 8 Birds that Mate for Life”</a>. National Academies Press (US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">11. 6. 2018</span></span> — преко www.audubon.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.btitle=Till+Death+do+them+Part%3A+8+Birds+that+Mate+for+Life&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press+%28US%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.audubon.org%2Fnews%2Ftill-death-do-them-part-8-birds-mate-life%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Scott, D. K. (1980). „Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (<i>Cygnus columbianus bewickii</i>)”. <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 323—327. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32804332">32804332</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00300673">10.1007/BF00300673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Functional+aspects+of+the+pair+bond+in+winter+in+Bewick%27s+swans+%28Cygnus+columbianus+bewickii%29&rft.aufirst=D.+K.&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.pages=323-327&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A32804332&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00300673&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scott, Dafila (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swans0000scot_k1s9"><i>Swans</i></a>. Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter Photography. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swans0000scot_k1s9/page/51">51</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-948661-63-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-948661-63-1">978-0-948661-63-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Dafila&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.btitle=Swans&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-948661-63-1&rft.pages=51&rft.place=Grantown-on-Spey%2C+Scotland&rft.pub=Colin+Baxter+Photography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fswans0000scot_k1s9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTO-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BTO_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob1520.htm">"Mute Swan"</a>. British Trust for Ornithology</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Waldren, Ben (16. 4. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/abc-blogs/killer-swan-blamed-mans-drowning-120835237--abc-news-topstories.html">„Killer Swan Blamed for Man's Drowning”</a>. Yahoo News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140807182722/http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/abc-blogs/killer-swan-blamed-mans-drowning-120835237--abc-news-topstories.html">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 7. 8. 2014. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Killer+Swan+Blamed+for+Man%27s+Drowning&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Waldren&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fabc-blogs%2Fkiller-swan-blamed-mans-drowning-120835237--abc-news-topstories.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17736292">„Who, What, Why: How dangerous are swans?”</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17. 4. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417181615/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17736292">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 17. 4. 2012. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Who%2C+What%2C+Why%3A+How+dangerous+are+swans%3F&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-17736292&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wood, Kevin A.; Ham, Phoebe; Scales, Jake; Wyeth, Eleanor; Rose, Paul E. (7. 8. 2020). „Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study”. <i>Avian Research</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 30. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2053-7166">2053-7166</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40657-020-00216-7">10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Aggressive+behavioural+interactions+between+swans+%28Cygnus+spp.%29+and+other+waterbirds+during+winter%3A+a+webcam-based+study&rft.au=Ham%2C+Phoebe&rft.au=Rose%2C+Paul+E.&rft.au=Scales%2C+Jake&rft.au=Wyeth%2C+Eleanor&rft.aufirst=Kevin+A.&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2053-7166&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Avian+Research&rft.pages=30&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs40657-020-00216-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">del Hoyo, ур. (1992). <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1</i>. Lynx Edicions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World%2C+Volume+1&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Boyd, John H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anserini.pdf">„Anserini species tree”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">22. 1. 2020</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.btitle=Anserini+species+tree&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjboyd.net%2FTaxo%2FAnserini.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cygnus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cygnus">Лабудови</a></span> на <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Главна страна">Викимедијиној остави</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554621"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554968"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Викиврсте имају више информација о чланку <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" class="extiw" title="species:Cygnus">Лабудови</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Документарна серија „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градске птице (страница не постоји)">Градске птице</a>“, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o16e4P7KQP8">„лабуд“</a>, објављена 2012. године <span class="languageicon">(језик: српски)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">„<a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Swan" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Swan">Swan</a>”. <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(11._%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Енциклопедија Британика (11. издање)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (на језику: енглески). <b>26</b> (11 изд.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Swan&rft.btitle=-%7BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%7D-&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=11&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark & White, Tim D. (1998). „L'avifaune de Dursunlu, Turquie, Pléistocène inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie.”. <i><span></span></i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Comptes_rendus_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (страница не постоји)">C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris</a> IIA<i><span></span></i>. <b>327</b> (5): 341—346. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1251-8050%2898%2980053-0">10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=L%27avifaune+de+Dursunlu%2C+Turquie%2C+Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne+inf%C3%A9rieur%3A+climat%2C+environnement+et+biog%C3%A9ographie.&rft.au=Louchart%2C+Antoine%3B+Mourer-Chauvir%C3%A9%2C+C%C3%A9cile%3B+Gule%C3%A7%2C+Erksin%3B+Howell%2C+Francis+Clark+%26+White%2C+Tim+D.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=%27%27C.+R.+Acad.+Sci.+Paris+IIA%27%27&rft.pages=341-346&rft.volume=327&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1251-8050%2898%2980053-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора">веза</a>)</span> [French with English abridged version]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NIJIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA335&dq=mark+of+swans&as_brr=1&cd=2#v=snippet&q=peyton&f=false/">A History of British Birds</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">„<a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Swan" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Swan">Swan</a>”. <i>New International Encyclopedia</i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Swan&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">„<a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Swan" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Swan">Swan</a>”. <i><a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work">The New Student's Reference Work</a></i>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Swan&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Идентификатори_таксона" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Идентификатори_таксона" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Идентификатори таксона</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Википодаци">Википодаци</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29564928" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q29564928">Q29564928</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vikivrste" title="Vikivrste">Викиврсте</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cygnus">Cygnus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Cygnus">Cygnus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_podataka_barkod_%C5%BEivota" title="Sistem podataka barkod života">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=3205">3205</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Katalog_%C5%BEivota" title="Katalog života">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3Y72">3Y72</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_%C5%BEivota" title="Enciklopedija života">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45510542">45510542</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CYGNG">1CYGNG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Euring: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp1559.htm">1559</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:96467">96467</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8cc9f6e2-0274-416e-83ba-e87a2f81f0a7">8cc9f6e2-0274-416e-83ba-e87a2f81f0a7</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83418">83418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2498334">2498334</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/6913">6913</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrisani_taksonomski_informacioni_sistem" title="Integrisani taksonomski informacioni sistem">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174984">174984</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_biodiverzitetska_mre%C5%BEa" title="Nacionalna biodiverzitetska mreža">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000188672">NBNSYS0000188672</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8867">8867</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/781d8b23-7110-4737-ab87-cb9c44df9565">781d8b23-7110-4737-ab87-cb9c44df9565</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=140298">140298</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WoRMS" title="WoRMS">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159087">159087</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25743416">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25743416"></div><div 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29564928#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Државне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4180307-3">Немачка</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="labuť"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115089&CON_LNG=ENG">Чешка</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cygnus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/Cygnus-bird-genus">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26481770">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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