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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Biography== Hunt was born at [[Norwich, Connecticut]]. He lost his father when twelve years old, and had to earn his own livelihood. In the course of two years he found employment in a printing office, in an [[apothecary]] shop, in a book store and as a clerk. He became interested in natural science, and especially in chemical and medical studies, and in 1845 he was elected a member of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists at Yale—a body which four years later became the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y |wstitle=Hunt, Thomas Sterry |volume=13 |page=937}}</ref> In 1848 he presented a paper in [[Philadelphia]] ''On Acid Springs and Gypsum Deposits of the Onondaga Salt Group''.<ref name="Frazer">{{cite journal|last1=Frazer|first1=Persifor|title=Thomas Sterry Hunt|journal=The American Geologist|date=1893|volume=11|issue=1|pages=1–13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFcrmWB7o34C&pg=PA1|access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> At Yale he became assistant to [[Benjamin Silliman Jr.]], and in 1846 was appointed chemist to the Geological Survey of Vermont. In 1847 he was appointed to similar duties on the [[Geological Survey of Canada]] in [[Montreal]] under [[William Edmond Logan|Sir William Logan]], and this post he held until 1872.<ref name="EB1911"/> Upon arriving in Canada, Hunt began studying the [[crystalline rock]]s of eastern Canada, [[Sulfate|sulphate]] and [[phosphate]] deposits, the composition of [[mineral water]]s, and the oil resources in [[Enniskillen, Ontario|Enniskillen Township]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burr, Christina.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/951204013|title=Canada's Victorian Oil Town : the Transformation of Petrolia from Resource Town into a Victorian Community.|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7735-7590-5|location=Montreal, Kingston, London and Ithaca|pages=69–70|oclc=951204013}}</ref> In the Report of the Geological Survey for 1849-1850, Hunt analyzed a one hundred pound sample of [[bitumen]] from Enniskillen Township, noting that the mineral could be used to create [[Bitumen|asphalt]], [[caulk]]ing material for ships or [[History of manufactured fuel gases|illuminating gas]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gray, Earle.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/842999352|title=Ontario's petroleum legacy : the birth, evolution and challenges of a global industry|date=2008|publisher=Heritage Community Foundation|isbn=978-1-4593-3970-5|location=Edmonton|pages=14|oclc=842999352}}</ref> Hunt's report drew attention to the bitumen despots in [[Southwestern Ontario]] and helped ignite the first oil boom in [[Enniskillen, Ontario|Enniskillen]] Township.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burr, Christina.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/951204013|title=Canada's Victorian Oil Town : the Transformation of Petrolia from Resource Town into a Victorian Community.|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7735-7590-5|location=Montreal, Kingston, London and Ithaca|pages=70–71|oclc=951204013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=May, Gary.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1127560811|title=Hard oiler! : the story of canadians' quest for oil at home and abroad|date=1998|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-4597-1312-3|location=Toronto|pages=28|oclc=1127560811}}</ref> In December 1860, Hunt travelled to the Enniskillen oil fields and recorded that [[James Miller Williams]] and other entrepreneurs had sunk over 100 oils wells and mined somewhere between 300,000 and 400,000 gallons of oil.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gray, Earle.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/60679720|title=The great Canadian oil patch : the petroleum era from birth to peak|date=2005|publisher=JuneWarren Pub|isbn=0-9737342-0-5|location=Edmonton|pages=24|oclc=60679720}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Burr, Christina.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/951204013|title=Canada's Victorian Oil Town : the Transformation of Petrolia from Resource Town into a Victorian Community.|date=2006|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|isbn=978-0-7735-7590-5|location=Montreal, Kingston, London and Ithaca|pages=74|oclc=951204013}}</ref> He resigned to become [[professor]] of [[geology]] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. He was elected an Associate Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1851.<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterH.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref> In 1857, he invented a [[chromium oxide]]-based ink<ref name=McGill>[https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/history-did-you-know-general-science/canadian-connection-american-greenback The Canadian Connection to the American Greenback], by [[Joseph A. Schwarcz]]; at [[McGill University|McGill.ca]]; published June 4, 2024; retrieved July 4, 2024</ref> while teaching at [[Université Laval]], in response to an appeal for measures to fight counterfeiting. The ink ended up being used on various bank notes, including the US government's Civil War bank notes. This is the origin of the term "[[Greenback (1860s money)|Greenback]]".<ref name=BOCM>{{cite web|title=The Canadian Roots of the Greenback|url=https://www.bankofcanadamuseum.ca/2019/02/the-canadian-roots-of-the-greenback|publisher=Bank of Canada Museum|access-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> In 1859 he was elected fellow of the [[Royal Society]], and he was one of the original members and president of the [[Royal Society of Canada]]. In 1861, he was elected as a member of the [[American Philosophical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=1861&year-max=1861&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-04-16|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> He was made Chevalier or the [[Légion d'honneur|Legion of Honor]] in [[France]] and an honorary doctor of laws of the [[University of Cambridge]]. He was a frequent contributor to scientific journals, writing on the crystalline [[limestone]]s, the origin of continents, the chemistry of the primeval earth, on serpentines, etc. He also wrote a notable ''Essay on the History of the names Cambrian and Silurian'' (''Canadian Naturalist'', 1872), in which the claims of [[Adam Sedgwick]], with respect to the grouping of the [[Cambrian]] [[stratum|strata]], were forcibly advocated.<ref name="EB1911"/> Hunt was elected a member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] in 1873.<ref name="NAS">{{cite web|title=T. Sperry Hunt|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20001119.html|website=[[National Academy of Sciences]]|access-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref> Building upon [[John Tyndall]]'s research on [[greenhouse gases]], Hunt first proposed the theory which linked [[Climate change (general concept)|climate change]] from the [[Carboniferous]] to the modern age to concentrations of [[Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere|carbon dioxide in the atmosphere]] in an 1863 submission to the [[American Journal of Science and Arts]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hunt|first=T. Sterry|journal=American Journal of Science and Arts|date=November 1863|volume=36|issue=108|page=396|title=On the Earth's Climate in Paleozoic Times|doi=10.2475/ajs.s2-36.108.396|bibcode=1863AmJS...36..396H|s2cid=131501280|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KPrRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA396}}</ref> He further explored at a meeting for the British Society for the Advancement of Science in the fall of 1878. This was well before [[Svante Arrhenius|Arrhenius]] established the theory of the greenhouse effect. Hunt later hypothesized that the high concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the geologic past was of cosmic, rather than volcanic, origin.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hunt|first=T. Sterry|title=ART. XLIII.--The Chemical and Geological Relations of the Atmosphere|journal=American Journal of Science|volume=19|issue=113|page=349}}</ref> He died in [[New York City]] on February 12, 1892.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100581368/recent-deaths-dr-t-sterry-hunt/ |title=Recent Deaths: Dr. T. Sterry Hunt, Chemist and Geologist |newspaper=[[Boston Evening Transcript]] |page=8 |date=1892-02-13 |access-date=2022-04-27 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The [[Thomas-Sterry-Hunt International Ecological Reserve]], an ecological reserve in [[Quebec, Canada]] was established on September 7, 1988. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sterry_Hunt" title="Thomas Sterry Hunt">Thomas Sterry Hunt</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sterry_Hunt">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sterry_Hunt</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sterry_Hunt&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-c5gcc","wgBackendResponseTime":269,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.067","walltime":"0.091","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 66.164 1 -total"," 99.86% 66.069 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.33% 27.346 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.74% 26.957 2 Template:Replace"," 37.37% 24.725 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.07% 9.974 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.72% 9.738 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 3.08% 2.040 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.11% 1.397 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.01% 1.332 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043310,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-c5gcc","timestamp":"20241124014759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>