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<span>Material theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Material_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuma_Lab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuma_Lab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kuma Lab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuma_Lab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kengo Kuma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кенго Кума – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кенго Кума" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κένγκο Κούμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κένγκο Κούμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="کنگو کوما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنگو کوما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88_%EA%B2%90%EA%B3%A0" title="구마 겐고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구마 겐고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="केंगो कुमा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केंगो कुमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קנגו קומה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנגו קומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuma_Kengo" title="Kuma Kengo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuma Kengo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="كينجو كوما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينجو كوما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%88%E7%A0%94%E5%90%BE" title="隈研吾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隈研吾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Кума, Кэнго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кума, Кэнго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="เค็งโงะ คูมะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เค็งโงะ คูมะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kengo Kuma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Кума Кенго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кума Кенго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%88%E7%A0%94%E5%90%BE" title="隈研吾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隈研吾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese architect (born 1954)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kengo Kuma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;">隈研吾</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg/220px-Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg/330px-Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg/440px-Kengo_Kuma_at_Strelka_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kengo Kuma (2014)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1954-08-08</span>) </span>August 8, 1954<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 70)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Japanese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Satoko_Shinohara" title="Satoko Shinohara">Satoko Shinohara</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kengo Kuma</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">隈研吾</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kuma Kengo</i></span>, born August 8, 1954)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and emeritus professor in the Department of Architecture (Graduate School of Engineering) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>. Frequently compared to contemporaries <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ban" title="Shigeru Ban">Shigeru Ban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazuyo_Sejima" title="Kazuyo Sejima">Kazuyo Sejima</a>, Kuma is also noted for his prolific writings. He is the designer of the <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Stadium" title="Japan National Stadium">Japan National Stadium</a> in Tokyo, which was built for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchRev_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchRev-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is married to architect <a href="/wiki/Satoko_Shinohara" title="Satoko Shinohara">Satoko Shinohara</a>, and they have one son, Taichi, also an architect.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is an advisor for Kitakyushu-city in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuma was born in <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a>, and attended <a href="/wiki/Eiko_Gakuen" title="Eiko Gakuen">Eiko Gakuen</a> Junior and Senior High School. After graduating in architecture from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a> in 1979, he worked for a time at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_Sekkei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon Sekkei (page does not exist)">Nihon Sekkei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="extiw" title="ja:日本設計">ja</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toda_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toda Corporation (page does not exist)">Toda Corporation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B8%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:戸田建設">ja</a>]</span>. He then moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for further studies at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> as a visiting researcher from 1985 to 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, Kuma founded the Spatial Design Studio, and in 1990, he established his own firm, Kengo Kuma & Associates. He has taught at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a>, where in 2008, Kuma was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> degree in architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a professor at the Graduate School of Architecture at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>, he runs a variety of research projects concerning architecture, <a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">urbanism</a> and design within his laboratory, Kuma Lab.<sup id="cite_ref-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kengo Kuma & Associates employs over 300 architects in Tokyo, China (Beijing and Shanghai) and Paris, designing projects of diverse type and scale throughout the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_and_writings">Philosophy and writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philosophy and writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuma's stated goal is to recover the tradition of Japanese buildings and to reinterpret these traditions for the 21st century. In 1997, he won the <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Institute_of_Japan" title="Architectural Institute of Japan">Architectural Institute of Japan</a> Award and in 2009 was made an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France. Kuma lectures extensively and is the author of numerous books and articles discussing and criticizing approaches in contemporary architecture. His seminal text <i>Anti-Object: The Dissolution and Disintegration of Architecture</i> written in 2008, calls for an architecture of relations, respecting its surroundings instead of dominating them. Kuma's projects maintain a keen interest in the manipulation of light with nature through materiality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Material_theory">Material theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Material theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although remaining in continuity with Japanese traditions with the clarity of structural solutions, implied tectonics, and importance of light and transparency, Kuma does not restrain himself to the banal and superficial use of ‘light’ materials. Instead, he goes much deeper, extending to the mechanisms of composition to expand the possibilities of materiality. He utilizes technological advancements which can challenge unexpected materials, such as stone, into providing the same sense of lightness and softness as glass or wood. Kuma attempts to attain a sense of spatial immateriality as a consequence of the ‘particulate nature’ of the light and establishing a relationship between a space and the natural round<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> around it.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Describing his practice, Kuma said “You could say that my aim is ‘to recover the place’. The place is a result of nature and time; this is the most important aspect. I think my architecture is some kind of frame of nature. With it, we can experience nature more deeply and more intimately. Transparency is a characteristic of Japanese architecture; I try to use light and natural materials to get a new kind of transparency.” <sup id="cite_ref-Material_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Material-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In many of Kuma’s projects, attention is focused on the connection spaces; on the segments between inside and outside, and one room to the next. The choice of materials stems not so much from an intention to guide the design of the forms, but to conform to the existing surroundings from a desire to compare similar materials, yet show the technical advances that have made possible new uses. </p><p>When dealing with stone work, for example, Kuma displays a different character from the preexisting buildings of solid, heavy, traditional masonry construction. Instead his work surprises the eye by slimming down and dissolving the walls in an effort to express a certain “lightness” and immateriality, suggesting an illusion of ambiguity and weakness not common to the solidity of stone construction.<sup id="cite_ref-Material_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Material-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In parallel, Kuma showed material innovation to support local traditional craftsmanship through his works. Collaborating with Japanese craftsmen specialized in wood, earth or paper, he helped in maintaining the associated building techniques while modernizing them, bringing his know-how in modularity. This work led Kuma to win a <a href="/wiki/Global_Award_for_Sustainable_Architecture" title="Global Award for Sustainable Architecture">Global Award for Sustainable Architecture</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Key projects include the Suntory Museum of Art in Tokyo, Bamboo Wall House in China, LVMH (<a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_Moet_Hennessy" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy">Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy</a>) Group's Japan headquarters, Besançon Art Center in France, and one of the largest spas in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Oriental">Mandarin Oriental Dellis Cay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stone Roof, a private residence in Nagano, Japan, built in 2010, consists of a roof which is meant to spring from the ground, providing a complete enclosure to the home. A local stone was chosen to intimately relate itself to the preexisting natural environment of the mountainside. The exterior stonework is made light and airy by cutting each stone into thin slices and bracing each slice as a pivoting panel. In this way, the heavy quality of the stone is diluted and provides the eye with an illusion of lightness, allowing light and air directly into the space within. With this choice of material and construction, a new kind of transparency emerges; one that not only frames nature the way a glass curtain wall would but also deeply relates itself to the mountainside.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Kuma also delved into designing pre-fabricated pavilions in partnership with Revolution Precrafted. He designed the mobile multifunctional pavilion named The Aluminum Cloud Pavilion. The structure, composed of aluminum panels joined using Kangou technique, can be used as a teahouse or a space of meditation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a part of the Time–Space–Existence video interview series Kengo Kuma collaborated with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Cultural_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Cultural Centre (page does not exist)">European Cultural Centre</a> to create a video documentation discussing the topics Time Space and Existence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuma_Lab">Kuma Lab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kuma Lab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuma Lab is a Research Laboratory headed by Kuma based in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>'s Hongo Campus that was started in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Kuma Lab published the book <i>Patterns and Layering, Japanese Spatial Culture, Nature and Architecture</i>, including the research from various Doctoral Candidate Lab members.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lab's research topics consist of: a comprehensive survey of architectural, urban, community, landscape, and product designs; survey of structural, material, and mechanical designs; and methodology for bridging sustainable, physical, and information designs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its activities include participation in architectural design competitions, organization and management of regional and international design workshops, joint research with other departments at the University of Tokyo, and research and proposal to aid the recovery from the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Great East Japan earthquake</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Small Bath House in Izu (1988) (with <a href="/wiki/Satoko_Shinohara" title="Satoko Shinohara">Satoko Shinohara</a>)</li> <li>M2 building (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiro-San&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiro-San (page does not exist)">Kiro-San</a> observatory (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitakami_Canal_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitakami Canal Museum (page does not exist)">Kitakami Canal Museum</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water/Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water/Glass (page does not exist)">Water/Glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atami,_Shizuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Atami, Shizuoka">Atami</a> (1995)</li> <li>Bato Hiroshige Museum (2000)</li> <li>Stone Museum (2000)</li> <li>Great (Bamboo) Wall House, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> (2002)</li> <li>Plastic House (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> Group Japan headquarters, Osaka (2003)</li> <li>Lotus House (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suntory" title="Suntory">Suntory</a>'s Tokyo office building</li> <li>Food and Agriculture Museum, Tokyo University of Agriculture (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_Prefectural_Art_Museum" title="Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum">Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum</a> (2005)</li> <li>Kodan apartments (2005)</li> <li>Water Block House (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swire_Hotels#The_Opposite_House,_Beijing" title="Swire Hotels">The Opposite House</a>, Beijing (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezu_Museum" title="Nezu Museum">Nezu Museum</a>, Minato, Tokyo (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%26A_Dundee" title="V&A Dundee">V&A Dundee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2010–2018)</li> <li>Stone Roof (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikoo_Li_Sanlitun" title="Taikoo Li Sanlitun">Taikoo Li Sanlitun</a>, Beijing (2010)</li> <li>Akagi Jinja and Park Court Kagurazaka (2010)</li> <li>Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum (2011)</li> <li>Meme Meadows Experimental House, Hokkaido. Japan (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asakusa_Culture_Tourist_Information_Center" title="Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center">Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center</a> (2012)</li> <li>Wisdom Tea House (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cité des Arts et de la Culture, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (2013)</li> <li>inverted house, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_School_of_Architecture_and_Design" title="Oslo School of Architecture and Design">Oslo School of Architecture and Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Zuber" title="Raphael Zuber">Raphael Zuber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neven_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neven Fuchs (page does not exist)">Neven Fuchs</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Cristea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Cristea (page does not exist)">Laura Cristea</a> (2015–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seibu_4000_series" title="Seibu 4000 series">Seibu 4000 series</a> <i>Fifty-two Seats of Happiness</i> tourist train (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-jt20151228_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt20151228-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Japanese Garden Cultural Village, Portland, Oregon, USA (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misono-za" title="Misono-za">Misono-za</a>, Nagoya (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eskisehir Modern Art Center (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Stadium" title="Japan National Stadium">Japan National Stadium</a>, Tokyo (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takanawa_Gateway_Station" title="Takanawa Gateway Station">Takanawa Gateway Station</a>, Tokyo (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Kadokawa Culture Museum at <a href="/wiki/Tokorozawa_Sakura_Town" title="Tokorozawa Sakura Town">Tokorozawa Sakura Town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokorozawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokorozawa">Tokorozawa</a>, Japan (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1550 Alberni, apartments in Vancouver, Canada. (completed in 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Fairytales_(Odense)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Fairytales (Odense)">House of Fairytales</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a>, Denmark (to be completed in 2020)</li> <li>"Kigumi Table", Eins zu Eins Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Memorial" title="Founders' Memorial">Founders' Memorial</a>, Singapore (to be completed in 2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPFL" class="mw-redirect" title="EPFL">EPFL</a> Art Lab <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Morillon Résidence étudiante, Graduate Institute, Geneva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis%E2%80%93Pleyel_station" title="Saint-Denis–Pleyel station">Saint-Denis–Pleyel station</a>, Paris, France (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_Tower" title="Kuma Tower">Kuma Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, Taiwan (to be completed in 2026)</li></ul></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_(%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="M2 building"><img alt="M2 building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg/120px-M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg/180px-M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg/240px-M2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_%28%E4%B8%96%E7%94%B0%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">M2 building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum,_Dundee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="V&A Dundee, Scotland"><img alt="V&A Dundee, Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg/120px-The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg/180px-The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg/240px-The_RRS_Discovery_%26_the_V%26A_Museum%2C_Dundee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/V%26A_Dundee" title="V&A Dundee">V&A Dundee</a>, Scotland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum"><img alt="Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG/120px-Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG/180px-Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG/240px-Nagasaki_art_museum_IMG_2093.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taikoo Li Sanlitun, Beijing"><img alt="Taikoo Li Sanlitun, Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg/120px-Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg/180px-Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg/240px-Sanlitun_at_dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taikoo_Li_Sanlitun" title="Taikoo Li Sanlitun">Taikoo Li Sanlitun</a>, Beijing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doric.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doric building, Minato-ku, Tokyo"><img alt="Doric building, Minato-ku, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Doric.jpg/96px-Doric.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Doric.jpg/144px-Doric.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Doric.jpg/192px-Doric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doric building, <a href="/wiki/Minato-ku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Minato-ku, Tokyo">Minato-ku, Tokyo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LVMH Group Japan headquarters, Osaka"><img alt="LVMH Group Japan headquarters, Osaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg/80px-LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg/120px-LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg/159px-LVMH_Osaka_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">LVMH Group Japan headquarters, Osaka</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center, Taito-ku, Tokyo"><img alt="Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center, Taito-ku, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG/73px-Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG/109px-Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG/146px-Asakusa_Culture_Tourism_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Asakusa_Culture_Tourist_Information_Center" title="Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center">Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taito-ku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Taito-ku, Tokyo">Taito-ku, Tokyo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden Terrace Hotel, Nagasaki"><img alt="Garden Terrace Hotel, Nagasaki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg/120px-Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg/180px-Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg/240px-Garden_Terrace_Hotel_Nagasaki_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garden Terrace Hotel, Nagasaki</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunny Hills by Kengo Kuma"><img alt="Sunny Hills by Kengo Kuma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG/90px-Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG/135px-Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG/180px-Sunny_Hills_by_Kengo_Kuma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunny Hills by Kengo Kuma</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cité des Arts et de la Culture, Besançon"><img alt="Cité des Arts et de la Culture, Besançon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg/120px-Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg/180px-Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg/240px-Cit%C3%A9_des_arts_et_de_la_Culture_de_Besan%C3%A7on.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cité des Arts et de la Culture, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bato Hiroshige Museum"><img alt="Bato Hiroshige Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg/120px-Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg/180px-Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg/240px-Bato_Hiroshige_Museum_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bato Hiroshige Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commune by the Great Wall of China"><img alt="Commune by the Great Wall of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg/120px-Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg/180px-Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg/240px-Commune_by_the_great_wall3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commune by the Great Wall of China</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Misonoza-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Misono-za theatre, Nagoya"><img alt="Misono-za theatre, Nagoya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Misonoza-1.jpg/120px-Misonoza-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Misonoza-1.jpg/180px-Misonoza-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Misonoza-1.jpg/240px-Misonoza-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Misono-za" title="Misono-za">Misono-za</a> theatre, Nagoya</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest" First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA)<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum”<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland)<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France)Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France)<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEAF_Award#2008" title="LEAF Award">2008 LEAF Award (commercial category)</a></li> <li>2009 Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum”<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum"<sup id="cite_ref-About_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 The <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_%26_Bar_Design_Awards" title="Restaurant & Bar Design Awards">Restaurant & Bar Design Awards</a>, Restaurant Interior (Stand alone) for <i>Sake No Hana</i> (London)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Global_Award_for_Sustainable_Architecture" title="Global Award for Sustainable Architecture">Global Award for Sustainable Architecture</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 Military Order of Savoy (Cavaliere di Gran Croce)</li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"><i>Time</i> 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 Jan Kaplicky Lifetime Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jodidio, Philip (2021). <i>Kuma : Kengo Kuma, complete works 1988-today</i>. Taschen. Köln. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-7512-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-7512-6">978-3-8365-7512-6</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1255816679">1255816679</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kuma, Kengo (2021). <i>Kengo Kuma : my life as an architect in Tokyo</i>. Polly Barton. London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34361-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34361-6">978-0-500-34361-6</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1152027821">1152027821</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kuma, Kengo (2020). <i>Kengo Kuma : topography</i>. Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86470-845-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-86470-845-X">1-86470-845-X</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1097575681">1097575681</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kuma, Kengo (2018). <i>Kengo Kuma : complete works</i>. Kenneth Frampton. London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34342-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34342-5">978-0-500-34342-5</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1038456158">1038456158</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bognár, Botond (2009). <i>Material immaterial : the new work of Kengo Kuma</i>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56898-779-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-56898-779-X">1-56898-779-X</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769114606">769114606</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alini, Luigi (2005). <i>Kengo Kuma : opere e progetti</i>. Milano: Electa. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-370-3624-8" title="Special:BookSources/88-370-3624-8">88-370-3624-8</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61237826">61237826</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ArchRev-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArchRev_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelf2013" class="citation web cs1">Self, Jack (April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectural-review.com/view/reviews/kuma-chameleon/8644728.article">"Kuma Chameleon"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuma+Chameleon&rft.date=2013-04&rft.aulast=Self&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectural-review.com%2Fview%2Freviews%2Fkuma-chameleon%2F8644728.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGugliotta2023" class="citation journal cs1">Gugliotta, Francesca (May 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internimagazine.com/agenda/shows/biennale-architettura-2023-mostra-kengo-kuma/">"Biennale 2023: the exhibition on onomatopoeic architecture by Kengo Kuma, explained"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Interni Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interni+Magazine&rft.atitle=Biennale+2023%3A+the+exhibition+on+onomatopoeic+architecture+by+Kengo+Kuma%2C+explained%22&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft.aulast=Gugliotta&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internimagazine.com%2Fagenda%2Fshows%2Fbiennale-architettura-2023-mostra-kengo-kuma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/kikaku/28500270.html">"北九州市アドバイザー"</a>. <i>北九州市</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fkikaku%2F28500270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2016" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Chad (2016-10-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bC8lDwAAQBAJ&q=columbia+university+kengo+kuma+researchkengo&pg=PA95"><i>Introducing Architectural Tectonics: Exploring the Intersection of Design and Construction</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-56405-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-56405-8"><bdi>978-1-317-56405-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+Architectural+Tectonics%3A+Exploring+the+Intersection+of+Design+and+Construction&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-56405-8&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbC8lDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcolumbia%2Buniversity%2Bkengo%2Bkuma%2Bresearchkengo%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kkaa.co.jp/about/kengokuma/">"Kuma Kengo 隈研吾"</a>. Kengo Kuma and Associates<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuma+Kengo+%E9%9A%88+%E7%A0%94%E5%90%BE&rft.pub=Kengo+Kuma+and+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkkaa.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fkengokuma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130830204532/http://kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/about.html">"Kuma-lab_about"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/about.html">the original</a> on 2013-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuma-lab_about&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBognar2005" class="citation book cs1">Bognar, B. (2005). <i>Kengo Kuma: Selected Works</i>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kengo+Kuma%3A+Selected+Works&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Bognar&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Material-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Material_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Material_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBognar2009" class="citation book cs1">Bognar, B. (2009). <i>Material Immaterial: The New Work of Kengo Kuma</i>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Material+Immaterial%3A+The+New+Work+of+Kengo+Kuma&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bognar&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContalRevedin2017" class="citation book cs1">Contal, Marie-Hélène; Revedin, Jana (May 2017). <i>Sustainable Design 5, Vers une nouvelle éthique pour l'architecture et la ville / Towards a new ethics for architecture and the city</i>. Paris: Éditions Alternatives / Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-07-271864-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-07-271864-9"><bdi>978-2-07-271864-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Design+5%2C+Vers+une+nouvelle+%C3%A9thique+pour+l%27architecture+et+la+ville+%2F+Towards+a+new+ethics+for+architecture+and+the+city&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Alternatives+%2F+Cit%C3%A9+de+l%27architecture+%26+du+patrimoine&rft.date=2017-05&rft.isbn=978-2-07-271864-9&rft.aulast=Contal&rft.aufirst=Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Revedin%2C+Jana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delliscay.com/">Mandarin Oriental Dellis Cay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202163052/http://www.delliscay.com/">Archived</a> 2011-02-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBognar2005" class="citation book cs1">Bognar, B. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revolutionprecrafted.com/project/the-aluminum-cloud-pavilion-by-kengo-kuma/">the original</a> on 2017-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revolution+Pre-Crafted+Properties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevolutionprecrafted.com%2Fproject%2Fthe-aluminum-cloud-pavilion-by-kengo-kuma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by Salvator-John A Liotta and <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Belfiore" title="Matteo Belfiore">Matteo Belfiore</a>. Co-edited by Ilze Paklone and Rafael A. Balboa. Artwork by Norika Niki (<a href="/wiki/Gestalten" title="Gestalten">Gestalten</a>, Berlin. 2012)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://shop.gestalten.com/patterns-layering.html">http://shop.gestalten.com/patterns-layering.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorkis2011" class="citation news cs1">Morkis, Stefan (2011-03-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214022938/http://www.thecourier.co.uk/News/Dundee/article/12285/v-and-a-museum-architect-kengo-kuma-to-give-dundee-lecture.html">"V&A museum architect Kengo Kuma to give Dundee lecture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier_(Dundee)" title="The Courier (Dundee)">The Courier</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=westbankcorp.com&rft.atitle=1550+Alberni+%7C+Westbank+Corp.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwestbankcorp.com%2F1550-alberni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kkaa.co.jp/project/1550-alberni-street-tower/">"1550 Alberni Street Tower"</a>. <i>kkaa.co.jp</i> (in English and Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kkaa.co.jp&rft.atitle=1550+Alberni+Street+Tower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkkaa.co.jp%2Fproject%2F1550-alberni-street-tower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://einszueins.design/collection/kigumi-table-by-kengo-kuma">"Kigumi Table"</a>. <i>einszueins.design</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=einszueins.design&rft.atitle=Kigumi+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feinszueins.design%2Fcollection%2Fkigumi-table-by-kengo-kuma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archdaily.com/801503/under-one-roof-kengo-kuma-and-associates">"Under One Roof / Kengo Kuma & Associates"</a>. 14 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Under+One+Roof+%2F+Kengo+Kuma+%26+Associates&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F801503%2Funder-one-roof-kengo-kuma-and-associates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213041003/http://www.restaurantandbardesignawards.com/archive/11-12">"Archive winners list and images from 2011/12 | Restaurant & Bar Design Awards"</a>. <i>restaurantandbardesignawards.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://restaurantandbardesignawards.com/archive/11-12">the original</a> on 2013-12-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=restaurantandbardesignawards.com&rft.atitle=Archive+winners+list+and+images+from+2011%2F12+%7C+Restaurant+%26+Bar+Design+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frestaurantandbardesignawards.com%2Farchive%2F11-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kkaa.co.jp/about/kengokuma/">"Kuma Kengo - 隈研吾 | About"</a>. <i>Kengo Kuma and Associates</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kengo+Kuma+and+Associates&rft.atitle=Kuma+Kengo+-+%E9%9A%88+%E7%A0%94%E5%90%BE+%7C+About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkkaa.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fkengokuma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianculturalcouncil.org/our-work/programs/awards">"Asian Cultural Council — Awards"</a>. <i>www.asianculturalcouncil.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asianculturalcouncil.org&rft.atitle=Asian+Cultural+Council+%E2%80%94+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianculturalcouncil.org%2Four-work%2Fprograms%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavenscroft2021" class="citation web cs1">Ravenscroft, Tom (September 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dezeen.com/2021/09/20/time-magazine-kengo-kuma-worlds-most-influential-architect/">"Time magazine names Kengo Kuma world's most influential architect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dezeen" title="Dezeen">Dezeen</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dezeen&rft.atitle=Time+magazine+names+Kengo+Kuma+world%27s+most+influential+architect&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Ravenscroft&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dezeen.com%2F2021%2F09%2F20%2Ftime-magazine-kengo-kuma-worlds-most-influential-architect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulse.archi/awards">"Pulse Architecture & Design Awards"</a>. <i>Pulse Architecture & Design</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulse+Architecture+%26+Design&rft.atitle=Pulse+Architecture+%26+Design+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpulse.archi%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJodidio2021" class="citation book cs1">Jodidio, Philip (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1255816679"><i>Kuma : Kengo Kuma, complete works 1988-today</i></a>. Kengo Kuma, Kengo Kuma, Taschen. Köln. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-7512-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-7512-6"><bdi>978-3-8365-7512-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1255816679">1255816679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuma+%3A+Kengo+Kuma%2C+complete+works+1988-today&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1255816679&rft.isbn=978-3-8365-7512-6&rft.aulast=Jodidio&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1255816679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuma2021" class="citation book cs1">Kuma, Kengo (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1152027821"><i>Kengo Kuma : my life as an architect in Tokyo</i></a>. Polly Barton. London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34361-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34361-6"><bdi>978-0-500-34361-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1152027821">1152027821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kengo+Kuma+%3A+my+life+as+an+architect+in+Tokyo&rft.place=London&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1152027821&rft.isbn=978-0-500-34361-6&rft.aulast=Kuma&rft.aufirst=Kengo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1152027821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuma2020" class="citation book cs1">Kuma, Kengo (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1097575681"><i>Kengo Kuma : topography</i></a>. Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86470-845-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86470-845-5"><bdi>978-1-86470-845-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1097575681">1097575681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kengo+Kuma+%3A+topography&rft.place=Mulgrave%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1097575681&rft.isbn=978-1-86470-845-5&rft.aulast=Kuma&rft.aufirst=Kengo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1097575681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuma2018" class="citation book cs1">Kuma, Kengo (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1038456158"><i>Kengo Kuma : complete works</i></a>. Kenneth Frampton (2nd ed.). London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34342-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-34342-5"><bdi>978-0-500-34342-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1038456158">1038456158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kengo+Kuma+%3A+complete+works&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1038456158&rft.isbn=978-0-500-34342-5&rft.aulast=Kuma&rft.aufirst=Kengo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1038456158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBognár2009" class="citation book cs1">Bognár, Botond (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769114606"><i>Material immaterial : the new work of Kengo Kuma</i></a>. Kengo Kuma (1st ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-779-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-779-8"><bdi>978-1-56898-779-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/769114606">769114606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Material+immaterial+%3A+the+new+work+of+Kengo+Kuma&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F769114606&rft.isbn=978-1-56898-779-8&rft.aulast=Bogn%C3%A1r&rft.aufirst=Botond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F769114606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlini2005" class="citation book cs1">Alini, Luigi (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61237826"><i>Kengo Kuma : opere e progetti</i></a>. Milano: Electa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-370-3624-8" title="Special:BookSources/88-370-3624-8"><bdi>88-370-3624-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61237826">61237826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kengo+Kuma+%3A+opere+e+progetti&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Electa&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61237826&rft.isbn=88-370-3624-8&rft.aulast=Alini&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F61237826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKengo+Kuma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629144735/http://kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/">Archived</a> 2020-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.checkonsite.com/browse/architect/featured-architects/kengo-kuma/">Kengo Kuma: Architecture Travel Guide on www.checkonsite.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/44528">Kengo Kuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA), New York</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en/ressources/personne/c887MM">Kengo Kuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a>, Paris</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8przzq1IKc&ab_channel=TEDxTalks">Living in Nature</a>, Kengo Kuma, <a 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvXgdmmMk4xxrmHXDGPwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123463211">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr99033434">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14597981f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14597981f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00162932">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0086975&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5204089">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1501166">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p300907842">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/41507">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000259654&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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