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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Begivenheder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begivenheder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Begivenheder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begivenheder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovjetisk_flådebase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovjetisk_flådebase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sovjetisk flådebase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovjetisk_flådebase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venskabsby_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venskabsby_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Venskabsby i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venskabsby_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 47 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88" title="هانكو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88" title="هانكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Ханка (горад) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханка (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko_(munisipyo)" title="Hanko (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hanko (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko,_Finland" title="Hanko, Finland – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanko, Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88" title="هانکو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko,_Finlandia" title="Hanko, Finlandia – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hanko, Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95" title="האנקו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3" title="ハンコ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%BD%94" title="항코 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hango" title="Hango – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hango" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ганка – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ганка" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C3%B6" title="Hangö – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hangö" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C3%B6" title="Hangö – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hangö" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ханко – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ханко" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ہانکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہانکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Ханко (город) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханко (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C3%B6" title="Hangö – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hangö" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ганко – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ہانکو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanko" title="Hanko – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hanko" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%A7%91" title="汉科 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Hanko" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Hanko" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&oldid=11634803" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Hanko&id=11634803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanko"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanko"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hanko"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hanko&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hanko" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216790" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Hanko&params=59_49_N_22_58_E_type:city_region:FI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">59°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°58′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">59.817°N 22.967°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.817; 22.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Hanko<br /><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog)">finsk</a>: <i>Hanko</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Svensk_(sprog)" title="Svensk (sprog)">svensk</a>: <i>Hangö</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow" style="background-color: #CCCCFF"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Byvåben</b></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Placering i Finland</b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hanko.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hanko.vaakuna.svg/99px-Hanko.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hanko.vaakuna.svg/149px-Hanko.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hanko.vaakuna.svg/198px-Hanko.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png/66px-Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png/99px-Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png/132px-Location_of_Hanko_in_Finland.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vandtårnet og kirken i Hanko"><img alt="Vandtårnet og kirken i Hanko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg/250px-Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg/375px-Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg/500px-Hankoo_water_tower_and_church_July_10_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Vandtårnet og kirken i Hanko</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Overblik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_lande" title="Verdens lande">Land</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Finland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Len</th><td class="infobox-data">Sydfinlands Len</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landskab</th><td class="infobox-data">Nyland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kommune</th><td class="infobox-data">Hanko</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grundlagt</th><td class="infobox-data">1874</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Demografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indbyggerantal</th><td class="infobox-data">8.203 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(2020)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Areal</span></th><td class="infobox-data">116,45 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Befolkningstæthed</span></th><td class="infobox-data">86,5 pr. km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Andet</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tidszone</th><td class="infobox-data">+2h</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hjemmeside</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanko.fi/">http://www.hanko.fi/</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinater</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Hanko&params=59_49_N_22_58_E_type:city_region:FI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">59°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°58′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">59.817°N 22.967°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.817; 22.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hanko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Svensk_(sprog)" title="Svensk (sprog)">svensk</a>: <i><b>Hangö</b></i>) er en tosproget havneby på Finlands sydkyst, 130 km vest for <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Befolkningstallet var på 9.905 ved udgangen af 2004, og heraf var flertallet finsktalende, mens et mindretal på 44,3% var svensktalende. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Features" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Features"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hangö halvøen, hvor byen ligger, er den sydligste spids af det kontinentale Finland. Jorden er sandet <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A6ne" title="Moræne">moræne</a>, og bevoksningen består fortrinsvis af <a href="/wiki/Fyrresl%C3%A6gten" title="Fyrreslægten">fyr</a> og lave buske. Hangö er kendt for sin kønne <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rg%C3%A5rd" title="Skærgård">skærgård</a>. </p><p>Byen har en kystlinje på omkring 130 km, hvoraf 30 km er sandstrand. Der er også over 90 mindre øer i kommunen. </p><p>Konturen af Hangö domineres af kirken og vandtårnet. Begge fik deres nuværende udformning efter <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a>, hvor deres forgængere enten blev beskadiget eller ødelagt af den <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Røde Hær">Røde Hær</a>. </p><p>Rederiet Scandlines besejler siden oktober <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> ruten mellem Hangö og Rostock fire gange om ugen med to <a href="/wiki/RoRo-skib" title="RoRo-skib">RoRo</a>-færger med en overfartstid på 36 timer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begivenheder">Begivenheder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Begivenheder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Begivenheder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg/250px-Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg/330px-Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg/500px-Hankoo_restaurants_marina_July_10_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Restaurenter ved marinaen i Rangö</figcaption></figure> <p>Hangö Regatta har været en traditionel begivenhed i Finland og er den største begivenhed om sommeren i Hangö. Sejlentusiaster deltager for at være med i konkurrencerne, hvortil kommer mange unge mennesker, som ikke har interesse i eller forstand på sejlads, men kun deltager for at feste og drikke. Det sidste er bagsiden ved regattaen, som de fleste af byens indbyggere ikke synes om, og som koster meget til oprydning i parker og gader. </p><p>Andre traditionelle sommeraktiviteter omfatter tennisuge, ridekonkonkurrencer og sommerteater. </p><p>Adskillige sandstrande og mange lysthavne tiltrækker turister i sommermånederne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Gangut-Bakua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Slaget ved Hangö, 1714</figcaption></figure> <p>Stedet var allerede kendt af sejlere i det <a href="/wiki/15._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="15. århundrede">15. århundrede</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helleristning" title="Helleristning">Helleristninger</a> fra den tid er ridset ind i klippen ved "Hauensuoli" (sv: "Gäddtarmen") øen. </p><p>Hangö har en lang historie med krige og slag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Hang%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Hangö (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slaget ved Hangö</a> mellem den svenske og den russiske flåde blev udkæmpet i <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> i skærgården nord for halvøen. Slaget var den første sejr nogensinde, som blev vundet af den kejserlige, russiske flåde. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner,_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg/250px-Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg/330px-Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg/500px-Gustafsv%C3%A4rns_ruiner%2C_omkring_%C3%A5r_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Ruinerne af Gustavsværn udenfor Hangö (Hanko), bygget 1793-1808. Billede fra omkring år 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Fæstningsbyggeriet på Hangö halvøen startede allerede i slutningen af det <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede">18. århundrede</a>, da svenskerne byggede tre adskilte forter på de omkringliggende øer. Forterne blev senere bombarderet af den britiske <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under <a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a> og de endte med at blive sprængt i luften under kampene af deres egne forsvarere. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hanko_train_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hanko_train_1.jpg/220px-Hanko_train_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hanko_train_1.jpg/330px-Hanko_train_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hanko_train_1.jpg/440px-Hanko_train_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tog ved stationen i Hangö 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Byen blev grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>, kort tid efter at jernbanen mellem Hangö og <a href="/wiki/Hyvinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyvinge">Hyvinge</a> var blevet indviet i <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. Byens charter blev udstedt af zar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_2._af_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander 2. af Rusland">Alexander 2. af Rusland</a>. </p><p>Hangö var den havn, som emigranter valgte, når de forlod Finland for at prøve lykken i Amerika i slutningen af det 19. århundrede og begyndelsen af det 20. århundrede. Et mindesmærke med fugle i flugt erindrer om dette. </p><p>I slutningen af det 19. århundrede, mens Finland stadig var et <a href="/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mme" title="Storhertugdømme">storhertugdømme</a>, var Hangö en populær badeby for den finske adel. Nogle af bygningerne fra denne periode har overlevet. Mest bemærkelsesværdigt er Hanko Casino, som ikke er et sted man spiller hasard, men derimod en spisesal. I dag er det en restaurant. </p><p>Feltmarskal <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Mannerheim</a> ejede en <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">café</a>, "Fyra Vindarnas Hus" som stadig er meget populær blandt turister og indfødte. </p><p>Bengtskär fyrtårnet er det højeste i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> med sine 52 m. Det ligger 25 km sydvest for Hangö. Det blev bygget i 1906 og er det første fyrtårnsmuseum i Finland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sovjetisk_flådebase"><span id="Sovjetisk_fl.C3.A5debase"></span>Sovjetisk flådebase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Sovjetisk flådebase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sovjetisk flådebase"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg/220px-Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg/330px-Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg/440px-Harparskog_Line_Bunker_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Bunker fra Harparskog Linjen ved Hangö</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg/220px-Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg/330px-Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg/440px-Hanko_dugouts_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Resterne af en skyttegrav fra 2. verdenskrig i skoven på Hangö halvøen lige øst for byen Hangö. Hele området er fuldt af dem.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ved Fredsaftalen i Moskva, som afsluttede <a href="/wiki/Vinterkrigen" title="Vinterkrigen">Vinterkrigen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>-<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, blev Hangö udlejet til Sovjetunionen som militærbase i 30 år. Under <a href="/wiki/Forts%C3%A6ttelseskrigen" title="Fortsættelseskrigen">Fortsættelseskrigen</a> blev de sovjetiske styrker tvunget til at evakuere basen i starten af december <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. Sovjetunionen opgav formelt lejeaftalen ved <a href="/wiki/Fredsaftalerne_i_Paris_(1947)" title="Fredsaftalerne i Paris (1947)">Pariserfredsaftalen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Som et kuriosum kan det nævnes, at på den korte finsk-russiske front ved halvøen var styrken på den finske side svenske frivillige. Et museum er blevet etableret på stedet blandt skyttegrave og andre rester fra krigen. </p><p>Flådebasen ved Hangö blev erstattet af <a href="/wiki/Porkkala" title="Porkkala">Porkkala</a> ved <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5benhvilen_i_Moskva" title="Våbenhvilen i Moskva">Våbenhvilen i Moskva</a> den <a href="/wiki/19._september" title="19. september">19. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> og blev givet tilbage til Finland i januar <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venskabsby_i_Danmark">Venskabsby i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Venskabsby i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Venskabsby i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gentofte kommune er Hankos venskabsby i Danmark.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gentofte.dk/da/Om-kommunen/Venskabsbyer">Venskabsbyer - Gentofte Kommune</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanko.fi/tourism/index.php?lang=eng">Kommunens website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206063802/http://www.hanko.fi/tourism/index.php?lang=eng">Arkiveret</a> 6. februar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frontmuseum.fi">Frontmuseet på Hangö halvøen</a>, dokumenterer udlejningen af Hangö til Sovjetunionen under og efter 2. verdenskrig</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histdoc.net/history/hanko.html">Detaljer om de udlejede flådebaser Hangö og Porkkala, kort</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bengtskar.fi">Bengtskär fyrtårn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hangonrintama.fi">Harparskog-linjen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090613043040/http://www.hangonrintama.fi/">Arkiveret</a> 13. juni 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Finsk linje af befæstninger ved fronten ved Hangö i 2. verdenskrig.</li></ul> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hanko" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hanko">Hanko</a></b> </div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank%C3%B8" title="Hankø">Hankø</a> - en norsk ø.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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