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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Калодзеж rootpage-Калодзеж skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-У_Беларусі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_Беларусі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>У Беларусі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_Беларусі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерэя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерэя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Галерэя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерэя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Калодзеж</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 113 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بئر – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بئر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="কুঁ‌ৱা – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুঁ‌ৱা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozu" title="Pozu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pozu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuju" title="Phuju – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phuju" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9m%C3%A9r" title="Sémér – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sémér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oln%C4%97s" title="Šolnės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šolnės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubon" title="Bubon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bubon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Студня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Студня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Воден кладенец – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воден кладенец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इनार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इनार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="কূপ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কূপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C3%B1s" title="Puñs – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou" title="Pou – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%81ng" title="Ciāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3t%C3%A2h%C3%A1%C3%A9no" title="Vótâháéno – шэйен" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vótâháéno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэйен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studna" title="Studna – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Studna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Çăл – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nd" title="Brønd – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brønd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Bir (coğrafya) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bir (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Πηγάδι – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πηγάδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puto" title="Puto – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaev" title="Kaev – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putzu" title="Putzu – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Putzu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="چاه آب – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاه آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaivo" title="Kaivo – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaivo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puits_%C3%A0_eau" title="Puits à eau – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puits à eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suas" title="Suas – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobar" title="Tobar – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ykua" title="Ykua – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ykua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B" title="કૂવો – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કૂવો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot%E1%BB%8D" title="Dotọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Dotọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijiya" title="Rijiya – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rijiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="באר מים – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באר מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81" title="कुआँ – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुआँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdenac" title="Zdenac – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zdenac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwi" title="Pwi – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAt" title="Kút – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81)" title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց) – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteo" title="Puteo – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puteo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivviaq" title="Nivviaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nivviaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzo" title="Pozzo – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pozzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8" title="井戸 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="井戸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құдық – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾವಿ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="우물 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87al" title="Çal – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteus" title="Puteus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puteus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtz" title="Pëtz – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pëtz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterp%C3%B6t" title="Waterpöt – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waterpöt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozz" title="Pozz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pozz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulinys" title="Šulinys – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šulinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka" title="Aka – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC" title="കിണർ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിണർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="विहीर – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विहीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perigi" title="Perigi – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဝီစိတွင်း – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝီစိတွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzo" title="Puzzo – неапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Puzzo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sood" title="Sood – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पधेँरा – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पधेँरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hele" title="Hele – ніас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Hele" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ніас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterput" title="Waterput – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterput" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nn" title="Brønn – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brønn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyit" title="Pyit – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pyit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potz" title="Potz – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Potz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цъай – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цъай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਖੂਹ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_(treu)" title="Pure (treu) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pure (treu)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunne" title="Brunne – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brunne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studnia" title="Studnia – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Studnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%DB%81" title="کھوہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="د ابو څاګانې – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ابو څاګانې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A7o" title="Poço – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_hurquna" title="Yaku hurquna – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku hurquna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C8%9B_de_ap%C4%83" title="Puț de apă – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puț de apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Колодец – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колодец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzu" title="Puzzu – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stud%C5%88a" title="Studňa – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Studňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnjak" title="Vodnjak – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodnjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsime" title="Tsime – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsime" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceel" title="Ceel – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ceel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tebun" title="tebun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tebun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="கிணறு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிணறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="బావి – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బావి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyu" title="Kuyu – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Криниця – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Криниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="کنواں – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quduq" title="Quduq – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quduq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiv" title="Kaiv – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%BFng" title="Giếng – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giếng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pousse" title="Pousse – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9%E2%81%BF" title="Chéⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zhuravl_(water_well).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg/200px-Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg/300px-Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg/400px-Zhuravl_%28water_well%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Калодзеж-журавель</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg/150px-Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg/225px-Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg/300px-Carisbrooke_Castle_well_house_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="3262" /></a><figcaption>Калодзеж з калаўротам</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Кало́дзеж</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>кало́дзезь</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>сту́дня</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — гідратэхнічнае збудаванне для здабычы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Падземныя воды">падземных вод</a> для піцця і іншых патрэб. Калодзежы значна адрознівацца глыбінёй, якасцю і колькасцю вады. Калодзежная вада, звычайна, змяшчае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мінерал">мінералаў</a> за рачную або якую іншую. </p><p>Каб падняць ваду наверх можа быць выкарыстана электрычная або механічная помпа, або, як у мінулым — мускульная сіла чалавека або жывёлы, або розныя дапаможныя элементы калодзежа (напрыклад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Рычаг">рычаг</a> — калодзеж-журавель, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Корба">корба</a> з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ланцуг">ланцугом</a> і іншыя). Часта калодзежы накрываюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дах">дахам</a> і аздабляюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Мастацкая разьба">разьбой</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="У_Беларусі"><span id=".D0.A3_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.96"></span>У Беларусі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: У Беларусі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У Беларусі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусі</a> канструкцыі калодзежнага праёму былі разнастайныя. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Палессе">Палессі</a>, дзе вада неглыбока, выкарыстоўвалі тоўстыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ствол дрэва">ствалы</a> дрэў з выдзеўбанай сарцавінай (студні-каўдубы)<sup id="cite_ref-бел_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бел-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У Цэнтральнай Беларусі праём мацавалі драўлянымі плахамі, якія ставілі як вертыкальна (у некалькі ярусаў), так і гарызантальна, клалі адна на адну<sup id="cite_ref-бел_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бел-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> і мацавалі па вуглах палямі. Шырока вядомая была і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Зруб">зрубавая</a> канструкцыя калодзежных праёмаў. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нёман">Панямонні</a> калодзежы выкладалі каменнем<sup id="cite_ref-бел_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бел-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Пачынаючы з 1920-х гадоў увайшлі ва ўжытак калодзежы з труб з калаўротам<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерэя"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8D.D1.8F"></span>Галерэя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Галерэя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Галерэя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_(1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Калодзеж-журавель у Камянцы. Невядомы мастак, 1-я палова XIX стагоддзя"><img alt="Калодзеж-журавель у Камянцы. Невядомы мастак, 1-я палова XIX стагоддзя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg/120px-Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg/180px-Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg/240px-Kamianieckaja_vie%C5%BEa._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%281885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Калодзеж-журавель у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Камянец">Камянцы</a>. Невядомы мастак, 1-я палова XIX стагоддзя</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Orda_Karolin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Калодзеж у прадмесці Пінска Каралін. Малюнак Напалеона Орды, XIX стагоддзе"><img alt="Калодзеж у прадмесці Пінска Каралін. Малюнак Напалеона Орды, XIX стагоддзе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Orda_Karolin.jpg/120px-Orda_Karolin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Orda_Karolin.jpg/180px-Orda_Karolin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Orda_Karolin.jpg/240px-Orda_Karolin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Калодзеж у прадмесці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Пінск">Пінска</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Каралін (прадмесце)">Каралін</a>. Малюнак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Напалеон Орда">Напалеона Орды</a>, XIX стагоддзе</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мірскі замак, калодзеж. Рэканструкцыя, XXI стагоддзе"><img alt="Мірскі замак, калодзеж. Рэканструкцыя, XXI стагоддзе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg/79px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg/119px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg/159px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F._%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Мірскі замак">Мірскі замак</a>, калодзеж. Рэканструкцыя, XXI стагоддзе</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Паштовая марка Беларусі"><img alt="Паштовая марка Беларусі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg/120px-1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg/180px-1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg/240px-1999._Stamp_of_Belarus_0324.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Паштовая марка Беларусі</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн1998_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБелЭн1998">БелЭн 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБелЭн2002_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБелЭн2002">БелЭн 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТСБЛМ2016_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFТСБЛМ2016">ТСБЛМ 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-бел-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-бел_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-бел_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-бел_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Беларусы: У 8 т. Т. 2. Дойлідства / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Лакотка">А. І. Лакотка</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Інстытут мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору">Інстытут мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору</a>; Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Васіль Кірылавіч Бандарчык">В. К. Бандарчык</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Міхаіл Фёдаравіч Піліпенка">М. Ф. Піліпенка</a>, А. І. Лакотка. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 1997. — 391 с.: шл. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/985623428X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-6234-28-X</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн1998"><i>Кунцэвіч М. М.</i> Кало́дзеж, калодзезь // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 7: Застаўка — Кантата / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 1998. — Т. 7. — С. 477—478. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101303" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0130-3</a> (т. 7).</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Аляксеевіч Сергачоў">Сергачоў С. А.</a></i> Сту́дня, калодзеж // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 15. — С. 220. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0251-2</a> (т. 15).</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFТСБЛМ2016"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Кало́дзеж, кало́дзезь, сту́дня</span> // Тлумачальны слоўнік беларускай літаратурнай мовы / уклад.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Ігар Лявонавіч Капылоў">І. Л. Капылоў</a> [і інш.] ; пад рэд. І. Л. Капылова. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі</a>, 2016. — С. 333, 792. — 968 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9789851109377" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-985-11-0937-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFТСБМ1978"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Кало́дзеж, кало́дзезь</span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Тлумачальны слоўнік беларускай мовы">Тлумачальны слоўнік беларускай мовы</a>: У 5-ці т / АН БССР, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%AF._%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Інстытут мовазнаўства імя Я. Коласа">Інстытут мовазнаўства імя Я. Коласа</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: Галоўная рэдакцыя Беларус. Сав. Энцыклапедыі, 1978. — Т. 2: Г — К / [рэдактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Арцём Яфімавіч Баханькоў">А. Я. Баханькоў</a>]. — С. 590. — 765 с.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFТСБМ1983"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Сту́дня</span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Тлумачальны слоўнік беларускай мовы">Тлумачальны слоўнік беларускай мовы</a>: У 5-ці т / АН БССР, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%AF._%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Інстытут мовазнаўства імя Я. Коласа">Інстытут мовазнаўства імя Я. Коласа</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: Беларус. Сав. Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі, 1983. — Т. 5 кн. 1: С — Улагодзіць / [рэдактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Міхаіл Раманавіч Суднік">М. Р. Суднік</a>]. — С. 352. — 663 с.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭтнаграфія_Беларусі1989"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Кало́дзеж</span> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96:_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этнаграфія Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя (няма такой старонкі)">Этнаграфія Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя</a> / Рэдкалегія: <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Іван Пятровіч Шамякін">І. П. Шамякін</a> (гал. рэд.) і інш. . — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелСЭ</a>, 1989. — С. 236. — 575 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">20 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/5857000149" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85700-014-9</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭтнаграфія_Беларусі1989"><i>Гуркоў У. С.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Сту́дня, калодзеж</span> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96:_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этнаграфія Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя (няма такой старонкі)">Этнаграфія Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя</a> / Рэдкалегія: <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Іван Пятровіч Шамякін">І. П. Шамякін</a> (гал. рэд.) і інш. . — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелСЭ</a>, 1989. — С. 479—480. — 575 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">20 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/5857000149" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85700-014-9</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1973">Коло́дец / Николодышев И. С. // Т. 12. Кварнер — Конгур. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1973. — С. 438—439. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span> / гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>; 1969—1978).</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li> <li>Колодец // Краткая энциклопедия домашнего озяйства: В 2-х т. — Т. 2: О — Я — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1959. — С. 264—265. — 772 с. — 500 000 экз. <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box bewikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_wells" title="commons:Category:Water wells"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_wells?uselang=be">Калодзеж</a></span> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knihi.com/mudrou/kalodziez.html">Вінцэсь Мудроў — Твор «Калодзеж»</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524606">XX524606</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119759000">119759000</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4008491-7">4008491-7</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85146057">sh85146057</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000082718">000082718</a> · <span title="Microsoft Academic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Microsoft</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/118416809">118416809</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563888">00563888</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph116306">ph116306</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Калодзеж&oldid=4852357">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Калодзеж&oldid=4852357</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гідратэхнічныя збудаванні">Гідратэхнічныя збудаванні</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Катэгорыя:Побыт">Побыт</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Катэгорыя:Беларускі народны побыт">Беларускі народны побыт</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Аб’екты на марках">Аб’екты на марках</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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