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cromática</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 43 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="زيغ لوني (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيغ لوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хроматична аберация (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хроматична аберация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberraci%C3%B3_crom%C3%A0tica" title="Aberració cromàtica (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aberració cromàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%B5%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="لێڵڕەنگی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێڵڕەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatick%C3%A1_aberace" title="Chromatická aberace (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chromatická aberace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatische_Aberration" title="Chromatische Aberration (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromatische Aberration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρωματικό σφάλμα (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρωματικό σφάλμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chromatic aberration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolora_aberacio" title="Kolora aberacio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolora aberacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromaatiline_aberratsioon" title="Kromaatiline aberratsioon (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kromaatiline aberratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrazio_kromatiko" title="Aberrazio kromatiko (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aberrazio kromatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ابیراهی رنگی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابیراهی رنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4riaberraatio" title="Väriaberraatio (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väriaberraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration_chromatique" title="Aberration chromatique (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aberration chromatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberraci%C3%B3n_crom%C3%A1tica" title="Aberración cromática (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aberración cromática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אברציה כרומטית (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אברציה כרומטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8" title="वर्ण विपथन (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्ण विपथन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromatska_aberacija" title="Kromatska aberacija (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kromatska aberacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyimpangan_kromatik" title="Penyimpangan kromatik (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyimpangan kromatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrazione_cromatica" title="Aberrazione cromatica (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aberrazione cromatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8F%8E%E5%B7%AE" title="色収差 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="色収差" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქრომატული აბერაცია (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრომატული აბერაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хроматтық аберрация (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хроматтық аберрация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%88%98%EC%B0%A8" title="색수차 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="색수차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatin%C4%97_aberacija" title="Chromatinė aberacija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chromatinė aberacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വർണ്ണവിപഥനം (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർണ്ണവിപഥനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatische_aberratie" title="Chromatische aberratie (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromatische aberratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromatisk_i_fysikk" title="Kromatisk i fysikk (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kromatisk i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberracion_cromatica" title="Aberracion cromatica (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aberracion cromatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberracja_chromatyczna" title="Aberracja chromatyczna (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aberracja chromatyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberassion_crom%C3%A0tica" title="Aberassion cromàtica (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aberassion cromàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_crom%C3%A1tica" title="Aberração cromática (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aberração cromática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abera%C8%9Bie_cromatic%C4%83" title="Aberație cromatică (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aberație cromatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хроматическая аберрация (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хроматическая аберрация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatick%C3%A1_aber%C3%A1cia" title="Chromatická aberácia (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chromatická aberácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromati%C4%8Dna_aberacija" title="Kromatična aberacija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kromatična aberacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хроматска аберација (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хроматска аберација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromatisk_aberration" title="Kromatisk aberration (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kromatisk aberration" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="వర్ణపు ఉల్లంఘనం (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వర్ణపు ఉల్లంఘనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="ความคลาดสี (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความคลาดสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renk_sapmas%C4%B1" title="Renk sapması (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Renk sapması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хроматична аберація (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хроматична аберація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="色差 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色差" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-contradict.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Existen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Veracidad_discutida" title="Wikipedia:Veracidad discutida">dudas o desacuerdos</a> sobre la exactitud de la información en este artículo o sección.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact">Consulta el debate al respecto en la <a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Aberraci%C3%B3n_crom%C3%A1tica" title="Discusión:Aberración cromática">página de discusión</a>.</span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small>Este aviso fue puesto el 12 de abril de 2014.</small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véase <a href="/wiki/Aberraci%C3%B3n" class="mw-disambig" title="Aberración">Aberración</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Lens_chromatic_aberration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lens_chromatic_aberration.png/220px-Lens_chromatic_aberration.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lens_chromatic_aberration.png/330px-Lens_chromatic_aberration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Lens_chromatic_aberration.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Aberración cromática y su corrección.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%93ptica" title="Óptica">óptica</a>, la <b>aberración cromática</b> es un tipo de <a href="/wiki/Distorsi%C3%B3n" title="Distorsión">distorsión óptica</a> provocada por la imposibilidad de una <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">lente</a> para <a href="/wiki/Foco_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Foco (óptica)">enfocar</a> todos los <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colores</a> en un único punto de convergencia. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Distancia_focal" title="Distancia focal">distancia focal</a> de una lente depende de su composición (que determina su <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción">índice de refracción</a>) y de su forma (la geometría de sus superficies). Puesto que el índice de refracción de todas las sustancias ópticas varía con la <a href="/wiki/Longitud_de_onda" title="Longitud de onda">longitud de onda</a>, la distancia focal de una lente difiere para cada color. En consecuencia, una lente no forma una sola imagen del objeto, sino una serie de imágenes (una por cada color presente en la luz incidente), cada una con su propia distancia focal. Además, como el tamaño de la imagen resultante depende de la propia distancia focal, estas imágenes también tienen tamaños diferentes entre sí. Se denomina <b>aberración cromática longitudinal</b> a la variación en la distancia con el índice de refracción, y <b>aberración cromática lateral</b> a la variación de tamaño de la imagen. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Luz">luz</a> de <a href="/wiki/Longitud_de_onda" title="Longitud de onda">longitud de onda</a> más corta (azul) es curvada más que la luz de longitud de onda más larga (roja), de manera que la luz azul forma el foco en un punto más cercano a la lente que la luz roja. El efecto puede reducirse colocando dos lentes juntas en una configuración conocida como <i>pareja</i>, <i>par</i>, o <i>doblete acromático</i>. Cabe resaltar que los espejos no sufren de aberración cromática, ya que la luz es simplemente reflejada sin cambiar de medio (es decir, no hay diferencia en el <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción">índice de refracción</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Aberracioncromatica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aberracioncromatica.jpg/220px-Aberracioncromatica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aberracioncromatica.jpg/330px-Aberracioncromatica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Aberracioncromatica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>En la parte superior hay detalle en las esquinas por ser una fotografía tomada con un <a href="/wiki/Objetivo_(fotograf%C3%ADa)" title="Objetivo (fotografía)">objetivo</a> de alta calidad. En la parte inferior hay una fotografía similar tomada con un objetivo gran angular mostrando una evidente aberración cromática...</figcaption></figure> <p>En práctica, la <b>aberración cromática longitudinal</b> se entiende como el efecto de bordes coloreados que se produce alrededor de un objeto visto a través de una <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">lente</a>, causado por la incapacidad de la lente de desviar todos los colores hacia un mismo <a href="/wiki/Foco_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Foco (óptica)">foco</a>. </p><p>La <b>aberración cromática lateral</b> (SMC, sistema multicapa) genera una mayor proporción de blanco en la imagen. Sucede generalmente al no utilizar parasol. </p><p>Del mismo modo que existen aberraciones cromáticas longitudinales y laterales, en la práctica podemos encontrarnos aberraciones acromáticas, las cuales son fácilmente identificables debido a que la variación de las potencias de cada par de lentes pegadas (dobletes) debe ser igual a 0.<sup><i>Dudoso</i></sup> Si el doblete pegado está formado por dos lentes suficientemente delgadas, se pueden considerar que el doblete en su conjunto también lo es. En tal caso, la condición de acromatismo conlleva una corrección simultánea de aberración cromática de posición (ACP) y aberración cromática de aumento (ACA). Sin embargo, un doblete pegado formado por dos lentes gruesas no puede corregir la ACA y ACP simultáneamente. Esto se debe a que la posición de los planos principales del sistema óptico varía con la longitud de onda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberraci%C3%B3n_crom%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una galería multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" class="extiw" title="commons:Chromatic aberration">Aberración cromática</a></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikcionario" title="Wikcionario">Wikcionario</a> tiene definiciones y otra información sobre <b><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/aberraci%C3%B3n_crom%C3%A1tica" class="extiw" title="wikt:aberración cromática">aberración cromática</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoflores.com/podcast/ejemplos/aberracion_cromatica/index.html">Ejemplos de Aberración Cromática</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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