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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_pompelmo_come_ibrido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_pompelmo_come_ibrido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il pompelmo come ibrido</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_pompelmo_come_ibrido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pompelmo_rosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pompelmo_rosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pompelmo rosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pompelmo_rosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Produzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmacologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmacologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Farmacologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmacologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citrus × paradisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 97 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo" title="Pomelo - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pomelo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5%E1%88%A8_%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9A" title="በትረ ሎሚ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በትረ ሎሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9" title="ليمون الجنة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليمون الجنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9_/_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="زنباع / كريفون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زنباع / كريفون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qreypfrut" title="Qreypfrut - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qreypfrut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="قرئیپفروت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرئیپفروت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грэйпфрут - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэйпфрут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grepfrut" title="Grepfrut - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Grepfrut" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grejpfrut" title="Grejpfrut - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grejpfrut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranger" title="Aranger - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aranger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27x%C3%AAhe%C3%B3vema%27xemeno" title="Ma'xêheóvema'xemeno - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'xêheóvema'xemeno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumelu" title="Pumelu - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pumelu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grawnffrwyth" title="Grawnffrwyth - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grawnffrwyth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefrugt" title="Grapefrugt - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grapefrugt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84" title="Γκρέιπφρουτ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρέιπφρουτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapfrukto" title="Grapfrukto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grapfrukto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi" title="Citrus × paradisi - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Citrus × paradisi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greibipuu" title="Greibipuu - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Greibipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisagar" title="Arabisagar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabisagar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="گریپ‌فروت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریپ‌فروت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greippi" title="Greippi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Greippi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molijamu" title="Molijamu - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Molijamu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97paradisi" title="Citrus ×paradisi - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citrus ×paradisi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sead%C3%B3g" title="Seadóg - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seadóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo" title="Pomelo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pomelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אשכולית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשכולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2" title="अंगूरफल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंगूरफल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grejp" title="Grejp - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grejp" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9pfr%C3%BAt" title="Grépfrút - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grépfrút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BB" title="Թուրինջ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրինջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limau_gedang" title="Limau gedang - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Limau gedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="グレープフルーツ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレープフルーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruk_manis" title="Jeruk manis - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jeruk manis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="გრეიპფრუტი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრეიპფრუტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilalanzi" title="Dilalanzi - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dilalanzi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ ಹಣ್ಣು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ ಹಣ್ಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="그레이프프루트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이프프루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyf%C3%BBrt" title="Greyfûrt - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Greyfûrt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malum_paradisi" title="Malum paradisi - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malum paradisi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil%C3%A1la_lya_ngai" title="Lilála lya ngai - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lilála lya ngai" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greipfrutinis_citrinmedis" title="Greipfrutinis citrinmedis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Greipfrutinis citrinmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greipfr%C5%ABts" title="Greipfrūts - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Greipfrūts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99" title="മധുരനാരങ്ങ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധുരനാരങ്ങ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limau_gedang" title="Limau gedang - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Limau gedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂရိပ်ဖရုပင် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိပ်ဖရုပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="शङ्खेत्रो - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शङ्खेत्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefrukt" title="Grapefrukt - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grapefrukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefrukt" title="Grapefrukt - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grapefrukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom%C3%A9lo" title="Pomélo - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pomélo" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCil_%C5%82itsxoo%C3%AD_ntsxaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grejpfrut" title="Grejpfrut - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grejpfrut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_paradisi" title="Citrus paradisi - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Citrus paradisi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="چکوترا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چکوترا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toranja" title="Toranja - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toranja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grepfrut" title="Grepfrut - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grepfrut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Ґрейпфрут - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Ґрейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Ґреп - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґреп" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grejpfrut" title="Grejpfrut - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grejpfrut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grapefruit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenivka" title="Grenivka - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grenivka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liin_bambeelmo" title="Liin bambeelmo - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liin bambeelmo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грејпфрут - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грејпфрут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefrukt" title="Grapefrukt - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grapefrukt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbalungi" title="Mbalungi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbalungi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8" title="పంపరపనస - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పంపరపనస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95" title="เกรปฟรูต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกรปฟรูต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfurt" title="Greyfurt - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Greyfurt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Грейпфрут - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грейпфрут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greypfrut" title="Greypfrut - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Greypfrut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_paradisi" title="Citrus paradisi - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Citrus paradisi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fi_ch%C3%B9m" title="Bưởi chùm - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bưởi chùm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E6%9F%9A" title="葡萄柚 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄柚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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<li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grapefruits" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41350" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voce da controllare"><img alt="Voce da controllare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/40px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/60px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/80px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento botanica è ritenuta <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Voci_da_controllare" title="Aiuto:Voci da controllare">da controllare</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>Questo taxon non è ritenuto valido da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org">Plants of the World Online<i></i></a><i>. Secondo tale fonte si tratta di un <a href="/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)">sinonimo</a> di </i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_aurantium" title="Citrus × aurantium">Citrus × aurantium</a><i> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Partecipa alla <a href="/wiki/Discussione:Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi" title="Discussione:Citrus × paradisi">discussione</a> e/o <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit">correggi</a> la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Botanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Botanica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Pompelmo</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg/220px-Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg/330px-Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg/440px-Starr_071024-0115_Citrus_x_paradisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Coppia di pompelmi</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_APG_IV" title="Classificazione APG IV">Classificazione APG IV</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">Angiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mesangiosperme" title="Mesangiosperme">Mesangiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni">Eudicotiledoni</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni_centrali" title="Eudicotiledoni centrali">Eudicotiledoni centrali</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Superrosidi" title="Superrosidi">Superrosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosidi" title="Rosidi">Rosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eurosidi" title="Eurosidi">Eurosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Malvidi" title="Malvidi">Malvidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottofamiglia" title="Sottofamiglia">Sottofamiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aurantioideae" title="Aurantioideae">Aurantioideae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(tassonomia)" title="Tribù (tassonomia)">Tribù</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citreae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citreae (la pagina non esiste)">Citreae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>C. × paradisi</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Cronquist" title="Sistema Cronquist">Classificazione Cronquist</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Divisione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">Sottoclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosidae" title="Rosidae">Rosidae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>C. × paradisi</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">Nomenclatura binomiale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><i><b>Citrus × paradisi</b></i><br /><small>Macfad., 1830</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p><i>Citrus paradisi</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>pompelmo</b> (<i><b>Citrus × paradisi</b></i> <small>Macfad., 1830</small>) è un <a href="/wiki/Albero" title="Albero">albero</a> da frutto appartenente alla <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a><sup id="cite_ref-TPL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il nome comune <i>pompelmo</i> si può riferire tanto al frutto quanto al suo albero. </p><p>È un antico <a href="/wiki/Ibrido" title="Ibrido">ibrido</a>, probabilmente tra l'<a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_sinensis" title="Citrus × sinensis">arancio dolce</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Citrus_maxima" title="Citrus maxima">pomelo</a>, ma da secoli costituisce specie autonoma che si propaga per <a href="/wiki/Talea" title="Talea">talea</a> e per <a href="/wiki/Innesto" title="Innesto">innesto</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È un albero <a href="/wiki/Sempreverde" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempreverde">sempreverde</a> alto solitamente dai 5 ai 6 metri, ma può raggiungere i 13-15 metri. Le sue <a href="/wiki/Foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Foglie">foglie</a> sono di colore verde scuro, lunghe (oltre i 15 cm) e sottili. Produce fiori bianchi composti da quattro petali di 5 cm. Il <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">frutto</a> è giallo, di aspetto globoso di diametro di 10–15 cm ed è composto da spicchi incolori. È uno dei più grandi tra i frutti degli <a href="/wiki/Agrumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrumi">agrumi</a>, secondo solo al <a href="/wiki/Citrus_maxima" title="Citrus maxima">pomelo</a>, dato che può facilmente raggiungere i due kg di peso, nel qual caso però non viene consumato fresco, ma è destinato all'industria conserviera per la produzione di succo. La buccia del pompelmo è abbondantemente foderata dalla massa spugnosa detta <i>albedo</i> che è però leggermente meno compatta di quella del <a href="/wiki/Limone" class="mw-redirect" title="Limone">limone</a>. Per questo motivo il frutto non ha la consistenza del limone, né l'elasticità dell'<a href="/wiki/Arancio" class="mw-redirect" title="Arancio">arancia</a>, il che lo fa spesso sembrare ammaccato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_pompelmo_come_ibrido">Il pompelmo come ibrido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il pompelmo come ibrido" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il pompelmo come ibrido"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Botanicamente all'epoca non fu possibile distinguere il pompelmo dal pomelo (<i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_maxima" title="Citrus maxima">Citrus maxima</a></i>), fino al <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, quando gli fu assegnato il nome di <i>Citrus paradisi</i>. Le sue origini non furono determinate fino al <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, quando il nome fu variato in <i>Citrus × paradisi</i>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Fino a poco tempo fa, infatti, il pompelmo veniva classificato come un <i>Citrus</i> originale, di cui si supponeva fosse una <a href="/wiki/Sottospecie" title="Sottospecie">sottospecie</a> anche la varietà dai frutti giganti coltivata perlopiù in <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>. Oggi invece è comunemente accettata la teoria secondo cui sono proprio questi frutti enormi, i pomeli, i veri <i>Citrus</i> originali, mentre i pompelmi ne sono antichi ibridi. L'ibridazione sarebbe tanto lontana nel tempo da aver permesso il predominio dei pompelmi nelle coltivazioni fino a causare la quasi scomparsa dei progenitori. I motivi di questa preferenza stanno certamente nelle "doti" che gli ibridi hanno ereditato dalle piante madri. Mentre il pomelo ha trasmesso il <a href="/wiki/Gusto" title="Gusto">gusto</a> e la succosità, il mandarino ha contribuito con il minor <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> e la forma leggermente appiattita. Ne è risultato il pompelmo che conserva appunto tutto il gusto del pomelo, ma si presenta in frutti che non superano in media il chilogrammo di peso, mentre il pomelo può pesare oltre dieci chilogrammi. In quanto poi alla forma, l'ibrido ha assunto quella rotondeggiante piatta del mandarino , perdendo il "cappello" di <i>albedo</i> che fa assomigliare i pomeli a gigantesche <a href="/wiki/Pera" title="Pera">pere</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Il pompelmo è l'unico agrume che si suppone non provenga dall'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> sudorientale, ma dall'<a href="/wiki/America_Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="America Centrale">America Centrale</a>. Si dice sia stato scoperto nel <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>, probabilmente a <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> o alle <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>.</span> <span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">In realtà è plausibile che da questi luoghi sia stato portato in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, ma sembra alquanto strano che da lì abbia potuto raggiungere anche il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">Mar Mediterraneo</a>. Non ci sono dati certi in proposito, ma esiste l'ipotesi per cui anche il pompelmo sia giunto in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> assieme al suo progenitore, l'arancio dolce, dall'<a href="/wiki/Estremo_Oriente" title="Estremo Oriente">Estremo Oriente</a> attraverso l'Asia per la <a href="/wiki/Via_della_seta" title="Via della seta">Via della seta</a>, il che collocherebbe la sua origine nella patria di tutti gli altri agrumi. È comunque vero che in Europa era stato usato a lungo solo come pianta ornamentale. Il frutto è diventato popolare solamente nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Oggi il pompelmo si coltiva in tutto il mondo. Ne sono i maggiori produttori gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">USA</a>, con piantagioni in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. </p><p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/Italia_meridionale" title="Italia meridionale">Italia meridionale</a>, è coltivato oggi negli agrumeti della <a href="/wiki/Piana_di_Catania" title="Piana di Catania">Piana di Catania</a>, e della <a href="/wiki/Conca_d%27Oro" title="Conca d'Oro">Conca d'Oro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pompelmo_rosa">Pompelmo rosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Pompelmo rosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pompelmo rosa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg/220px-Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg/330px-Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg/440px-Grapefruits_-_whole-halved-segments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5550" data-file-height="3700" /></a><figcaption>Pompelmo rosa</figcaption></figure> <p>Esistono sul mercato molte varietà di pompelmo, ma una in particolare sta assumendo una certa importanza. Si tratta del <b>pompelmo rosa</b>, la cui colorazione deriva da una mutazione spontanea del pompelmo giallo osservata in Texas nel 1929 e stabilizzata tramite irraggiamento con <a href="/wiki/Neutrone_termico" title="Neutrone termico">neutroni lenti</a>. Il nuovo frutto ha sollevato molto interesse tra i compratori, tanto da favorire ulteriori ibridazioni soprattutto con l'arancio <i>moro</i>. Sono stati raggiunti buoni risultati: il frutto sta diventando sempre più colorato e sempre più dolce, e la buccia si sta assottigliando. Al momento il pompelmo rosa è solo una varietà del pompelmo giallo, ma potrebbe succedere che in breve diventi specie autonoma di <i>citrus</i>. È già successo con le <a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_clementina" title="Citrus × clementina">clementine</a>: quando una varietà raggiunge qualità peculiari facilmente ripetibili, mantenendo invariate le nuove caratteristiche, l'ibrido assume lo <i>status</i> di specie. Non dobbiamo dimenticare che, storicamente, è quanto successe addirittura all'arancio e al limone. </p><p>Due nuove <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> di pompelmo rosa, la <i>Star Ruby</i> (1970), e la derivata <i>Rio Red</i> (1984), entrambe vendute con il nome di <i>Rio Star</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sono state ottenute mediante esposizione a <a href="/wiki/Radiazioni_ionizzanti" title="Radiazioni ionizzanti">radiazioni ionizzanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produzione">Produzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Produzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Produzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">I maggiori produttori di pompelmo nel 2018<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Paese </th> <th>Produzione (<a href="/wiki/Tonnellata" title="Tonnellata">tonnellate</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a></td> <td align="right">4.965.768 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td align="right">657.660 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a></td> <td align="right">558.830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messico (bandiera)"><img alt="Messico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a></td> <td align="right">459.610 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudafrica (bandiera)"><img alt="Sudafrica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a></td> <td align="right">445.385 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">257.750 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a></td> <td align="right">250.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudan (bandiera)"><img alt="Sudan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td> <td align="right">234.388 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a></td> <td align="right">219.838 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a></td> <td align="right">148.896 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina (bandiera)"><img alt="Argentina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td align="right">114.118 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunisia (bandiera)"><img alt="Tunisia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td align="right">104.593 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farmacologia">Farmacologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Farmacologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Farmacologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcuni studi evidenziano proprietà antimicotiche, antimicrobiche e antibatteriche ad ampio spettro del GSE (<i>Grapefruit-Seed Extract</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Con una diluizione di 1:512 è eliminata completamente la tossicità del succo, rispetto ai comuni antibiotici, svolgendo un'azione selettiva che colpisce i soli batteri non familiari all'organismo. Al microscopio elettronico si è evidenziato come in 15 minuti dal contatto vien distrutta la membrana del batterio e liberato quanto contenuto nel suo <a href="/wiki/Citoplasma" title="Citoplasma">citoplasma</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Naringenina" title="Naringenina">naringenina</a> (così come la <a href="/wiki/Glicirrizina" title="Glicirrizina">glicirrizina</a> della <a href="/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra">liquirizia</a>) inibisce nel rene (Sterward et al, anni '80) l'azione dell'<a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a> l'11-beta-idrossisteroido-deidrogenasi tipo 2 (11-beta-HSD-2), il quale trasforma l'ormone <a href="/wiki/Cortisolo" title="Cortisolo">cortisolo</a> nel suo metabolita inattivo <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">cortisone</a>, ed è fondamentale nel controllo dell'attività dei <a href="/wiki/Glucocorticoidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glucocorticoidi">glucocorticoidi</a> in genere. </p><p>Di contro, negli ultimi trent'anni sono state fatte delle interessanti scoperte in farmacologia a proposito del ruolo del succo di pompelmo rispetto alle terapie farmacologiche. Questi studi presero vita a partire dall'osservazione che in alcuni Stati meridionali degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>, in particolare in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, diverse terapie normalmente in uso anche nel resto del Paese davano risultati inferiori o addirittura nulli in una percentuale significativa di casi<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. Si iniziò quindi a dibattere sulle possibili cause di questa manifestazione. </p><p>Nel corso degli studi, venne notato che negli Stati interessati il consumo di succo di pompelmo come bevanda (considerata molto rinfrescante in luoghi dove il clima era spesso molto caldo) era notevolmente più alto che negli altri Stati; si registrarono addirittura casi di persone che consumavano 1-2 <a href="/wiki/Gallone" title="Gallone">galloni</a> (equivalente a 4-8 <a href="/wiki/Litro" title="Litro">litri</a>) al giorno di succo di pompelmo. Nel proseguire degli studi, il mistero che circondava la correlazione tra i due aspetti (consumo di succo di pompelmo e fallimenti terapeutici) venne svelato. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Bergamottina" title="Bergamottina">bergamottina</a>, contenuta nel pompelmo, è un potente competitore e inibitore metabolico dell'isoforma <a href="/wiki/CYP3A4" class="mw-redirect" title="CYP3A4">CYP3A4</a> del <a href="/wiki/Citocromo_P450" title="Citocromo P450">citocromo P450</a> epatico; questo citocromo è, in breve, un complesso di enzimi del <a href="/wiki/Fegato" title="Fegato">fegato</a> che sovrintende al <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a> della stragrande maggioranza delle sostanze introdotte nell'organismo, dai farmaci ai nutrienti alle sostanze tossiche (tutti insieme vanno sotto il nome di <a href="/wiki/Xenobiotico" title="Xenobiotico">xenobiotici</a>); l'isoforma 3A4 (una forma particolare di questo complesso enzimatico), in particolare, metabolizza circa il 50%<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di tutti i farmaci attualmente prescritti per le terapie. La bergamottina agendo da competitore rende meno disponibile il citocromo per le molecole di farmaco, mentre come inibitore diminuisce la produzione degli enzimi a livello epatico. Il farmaco viene quindi metabolizzato più lentamente, con conseguente aumento dello stesso nei livelli plasmatici.<br /> Per questo motivo, il pompelmo ha una potenziale utilità nelle associazioni tra farmaci reciprocamente potenzianti per una generica azione sul citromo P450, diversamente pericolose. </p><p>Il citocromo P450 opera nel fegato la sintesi di <a href="/wiki/Acidi_biliari" title="Acidi biliari">acidi biliari</a> a partire dal <a href="/wiki/Colesterolo" title="Colesterolo">colesterolo</a>. Perciò, alimenti che contengono gli inibitori del P450 (come liquirizia e succo di pompelmo) se assunti lontani dai pasti, non riducono l'assorbimento dei nutrienti. </p><p>Sono documentate le inibizioni del metabolismo di alcuni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicolettico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psicolettico (la pagina non esiste)">psicolettici</a> (come <a href="/wiki/Alprazolam" title="Alprazolam">alprazolam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">midazolam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">triazolam</a>), <a href="/wiki/Statina" class="mw-redirect" title="Statina">statine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atorvastatina" title="Atorvastatina">atorvastatina</a>) e di <a href="/wiki/Ciclosporina" title="Ciclosporina">ciclosporine</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'uso eccessivo dei derivati del pompelmo porta all'inibizione del CYP3A4, citocromo epatico che è responsabile dell'elaborazione di molti farmaci. I farmaci elaborati da esso di conseguenza raggiungeranno valori plasmatici più elevati e questo fatto può portare a complicazioni rilevanti.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La funzione della pillola anticoncezionale può, per esempio, essere alterata a causa di un blocco del CYP3A4 per mezzo del succo di pompelmo. </p><p>È dunque consigliabile, per chi facesse uso di farmaci, rivolgersi per informazioni a personale qualificato e sospendere il consumo del succo di pompelmo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772019-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Citrus × paradisi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Plants of the World Online</span>, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <small>URL consultato il 25 marzo 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPL-2"><a href="#cite_ref-TPL_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50119435"><span style="font-style:italic;">Citrus paradisi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Plant List</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2008/09/29/radiazioni-nucleari-nell%E2%80%99orto/">Blog | Scienza in cucina » Blog Archive » Radiazioni nucleari nell'orto</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per la <i>Star Ruby</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mvgs.iaea.org/Search.aspx?ID=281">http://mvgs.iaea.org/Search.aspx?ID=281</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per la <i>Rio Red</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mvgs.iaea.org/Search.aspx?ID=282">http://mvgs.iaea.org/Search.aspx?ID=282</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/"><span style="font-style:italic;">FAOSTAT</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fao.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Antimicrobial properties of grape seed extracts and their effectiveness after incorporation into pea starch films</i>, International Journal of Food Science & Technology, Volume 44, Issue 2, pagg. 425–433, February 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Antibacterial effect of Grapefruit Seed Extract on food-borne pathogens and its application in the preservation of minimally processed vegetables</i>, su <i>Postharvest Biology and Technology</i>, Volume 45, Issue 1, July 2007, Pages 126–133: studio ad opera del College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering e del China Agricultural University (Beijing, 100083)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Effectiveness of Processed Grapefruit-Seed Extract as An Antibacterial Agent: II. Mechanism of Action and In Vitro Toxicity.</i>, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Volume: 8 Issue 3: July 5, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Bertram Katzung, <i>Farmacologia generale e clinica</i>, pag. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Bertram Katzung, <i>Farmacologia generale e clinica</i>, pag. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.asp">– Department of Medicine at Indiana University</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Bertram G. Katzung, <span style="font-style:italic;">Farmacologia generale e clinica</span>, Padova, Piccin, 2009.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_paradisi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Citrus Paradisi group"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citrus_Paradisi_group?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Agrumi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#F7c133"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agrumi" title="Template:Agrumi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Agrumi" title="Discussioni template:Agrumi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Agrumi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Agrume" title="Agrume">Agrumi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#F7c133">Specie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_assamensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus assamensis (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus assamensis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australasica" title="Citrus australasica">Citrus australasica</a></i> (finger lime)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australis" title="Citrus australis">Citrus australis</a></i> (limone australiano)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_cavaleriei" title="Citrus cavaleriei">Citrus cavaleriei</a></i> (limone di Ichang)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_garrawayae" title="Citrus garrawayae">Citrus garrawayae</a></i> (limetta di Mount White)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_glauca" title="Citrus glauca">Citrus glauca</a></i> (limetta del deserto)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus gracilis (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus gracilis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_halimii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus halimii (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus halimii</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_hystrix" title="Citrus hystrix">Citrus hystrix</a></i> (limetta kaffir o combava)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_indica" title="Citrus indica">Citrus indica</a></i> (arancio indiano)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_inodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus inodora (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus inodora</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_japonica" title="Citrus japonica">Citrus japonica</a></i> (kumquat)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_khasya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus khasya (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus khasya</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_latipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus latipes (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus latipes</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_lucida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus lucida (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus lucida</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_mangshanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus mangshanensis (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus mangshanensis </a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_maxima" title="Citrus maxima">Citrus maxima</a></i> (pomelo)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica">Citrus medica</a></i> (cedro)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_neocaledonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus neocaledonica (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus neocaledonica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_polyandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus polyandra (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus polyandra</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_reticulata" title="Citrus reticulata">Citrus reticulata</a></i> (mandarino)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_swinglei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus swinglei (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus swinglei</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_trifoliata" title="Citrus trifoliata">Citrus trifoliata</a></i> (arancio trifogliato)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_undulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus undulata (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus undulata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_wakonai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus wakonai (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus wakonai</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_warburgina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus warburgina (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus warburgina</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_wintersii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus wintersii (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus wintersii</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#F7c133"><a href="/wiki/Ibrido" title="Ibrido">Ibridi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_aurantiifolia" title="Citrus × aurantiifolia">Citrus × aurantiifolia</a></i> (limetta)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_aurantium" title="Citrus × aurantium">Citrus × aurantium</a></i> (arancio amaro o melangolo)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_bergamia" title="Citrus × bergamia">Citrus × bergamia</a></i> (bergamotto)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_clementina" title="Citrus × clementina">Citrus × clementina</a></i> (clementina)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_floridana" title="Citrus × floridana">Citrus × floridana</a></i> (limequat)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_junos" title="Citrus × junos">Citrus × junos</a></i> (arancio juzu)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_latifolia" title="Citrus × latifolia">Citrus × latifolia</a></i> (limetta di Tahiti o limetta persiana)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_limon" title="Citrus × limon">Citrus × limon</a></i> (limone)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_limonia" title="Citrus × limonia">Citrus × limonia</a></i> (<i>limandarino</i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_lumia" title="Citrus × lumia">Citrus × lumia</a></i> (lumia)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_microcarpa" title="Citrus × microcarpa">Citrus × microcarpa</a></i> (calamondino)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_myrtifolia" title="Citrus × myrtifolia">Citrus × myrtifolia</a></i> (chinotto)<b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citrus × paradisi</a></i> (pompelmo)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_sinensis" title="Citrus × sinensis">Citrus × sinensis</a></i> (arancia dolce)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_%C3%97_tachibana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus × tachibana (la pagina non esiste)">Citrus × tachibana</a></i> (mandarino tachibana)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_tangelo" title="Citrus × tangelo">Citrus × tangelo</a></i> (mapo)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_tangerina" title="Citrus × tangerina">Citrus × tangerina</a></i> (tangerino)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_unshiu" title="Citrus × unshiu">Citrus × unshiu</a></i> (mandarancio miyagawa)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_volkameriana" title="Citrus × volkameriana">Citrus × volkameriana</a></i> (limone rosso)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid 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