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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Developing_the_music_for_their_debut_album" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developing_the_music_for_their_debut_album"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Developing the music for their debut album </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developing_the_music_for_their_debut_album-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lineup_configuration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lineup_configuration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 Lineup configuration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lineup_configuration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_performances_and_touring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_performances_and_touring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 Live performances and touring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_performances_and_touring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conflict_with_Kirshner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_with_Kirshner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Conflict with Kirshner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_with_Kirshner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_&_Jones_Ltd." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_&_Jones_Ltd."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 Headquarters and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_&_Jones_Ltd.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Birds,_The_Bees_&_The_Monkees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Birds,_The_Bees_&_The_Monkees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Birds,_The_Bees_&_The_Monkees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beyond_television_and_Head" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beyond_television_and_Head"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 Beyond television and Head </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beyond_television_and_Head-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_and_separation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_and_separation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Later years and separation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years_and_separation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tork's_resignation,_Instant_Replay_and_The_Monkees_Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tork's_resignation,_Instant_Replay_and_The_Monkees_Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Tork's resignation, Instant Replay and The Monkees Present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tork's_resignation,_Instant_Replay_and_The_Monkees_Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nesmith's_resignation,_Changes_and_disbandment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nesmith's_resignation,_Changes_and_disbandment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Nesmith's resignation, Changes and disbandment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nesmith's_resignation,_Changes_and_disbandment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunions_and_revivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunions_and_revivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Reunions and revivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunions_and_revivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_&_Hart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_&_Hart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_&_Hart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s_renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s_renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 1980s renaissance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s_renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Monkees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Monkees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 New Monkees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Monkees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_reunions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_reunions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 1990s reunions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_reunions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s_reunions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s_reunions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 2000s reunions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s_reunions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-45th_anniversary_tour_and_Jones's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#45th_anniversary_tour_and_Jones's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.6 45th anniversary tour and Jones's death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-45th_anniversary_tour_and_Jones's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunion_with_Nesmith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunion_with_Nesmith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.7 Reunion with Nesmith </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunion_with_Nesmith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Good_Times!_and_50th_anniversary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Good_Times!_and_50th_anniversary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.8 Good Times! and 50th anniversary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Good_Times!_and_50th_anniversary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Mike_and_Micky_Show,_Christmas_Party,_and_Tork's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Mike_and_Micky_Show,_Christmas_Party,_and_Tork's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.9 The Mike and Micky Show, Christmas Party, and Tork's death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Mike_and_Micky_Show,_Christmas_Party,_and_Tork's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farewell_tour_and_Nesmith's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farewell_tour_and_Nesmith's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.10 Farewell tour and Nesmith's death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farewell_tour_and_Nesmith's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Micky_Dolenz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Micky_Dolenz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Micky Dolenz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Micky_Dolenz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"The_Monkees_Celebrated_by_Micky_Dolenz"_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Monkees_Celebrated_by_Micky_Dolenz"_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 "The Monkees Celebrated by Micky Dolenz" tour </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Monkees_Celebrated_by_Micky_Dolenz"_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Impact and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comic_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comic_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Comic books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comic_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Biopic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Musical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Awards and achievements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_achievements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and achievements subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grammy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Grammy Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Notable achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Tours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_non-Monkees_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_non-Monkees_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Related non-Monkees tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_non-Monkees_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Monkees</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="المونكيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المونكيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="مانکیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانکیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мънкис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мънкис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="مانکیز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانکیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="몽키스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽키스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%96" title="המאנקיז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאנקיז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദ മങ്കീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ മങ്കീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ذا مانكيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذا مانكيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="モンキーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンキーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Monkees" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American rock and pop band</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the musical group. For the TV series, see <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees (TV series)</a>. For their debut album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(album)" title="The Monkees (album)">The Monkees (album)</a>. For their compilation album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees:_Original_Album_Series" title="The Monkees: Original Album Series">The Monkees: Original Album Series</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">The Monkees</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monkees_1966.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Monkees in 1966. Clockwise from top left: Peter Tork, Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Davy Jones."><img alt="The Monkees in 1966. Clockwise from top left: Peter Tork, Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Davy Jones." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Monkees_1966.JPG/220px-The_Monkees_1966.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Monkees_1966.JPG/330px-The_Monkees_1966.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Monkees_1966.JPG/440px-The_Monkees_1966.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1919" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Monkees in 1966. Clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Los Angeles, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">bubblegum</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1966–1970<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a></li> <li>1986–1989</li> <li>1996–1997</li> <li>2001–2002</li> <li>2010–2021</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colgems" class="mw-redirect" title="Colgems">Colgems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino Records">Rhino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Past members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monkees.com">monkees.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Monkees were an American <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a> band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s. The band consisted of <a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a>. Spurred by the success of TV series <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a>, the Monkees were one of the most successful bands of the late 1960s. With international hits, four chart-topping albums and three chart-topping songs ("<a href="/wiki/Last_Train_to_Clarksville" title="Last Train to Clarksville">Last Train to Clarksville</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Believer" title="I'm a Believer">I'm a Believer</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Daydream_Believer" title="Daydream Believer">Daydream Believer</a>"), they have certified sales of 21 million singles and albums in the United States alone.<a href="#cite_note-8">[b]</a> The Monkees were originally a fictional band created for the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> television sitcom The Monkees. Dolenz, Jones, Nesmith and Tork were cast to portray members of a band in the sitcom. Music credited to the Monkees appeared in the sitcom and was released on LPs and singles beginning in 1966, and the sitcom aired from 1966 to 1968. At first, the band members' musical contributions were primarily limited to lead vocals and the occasional composition, with the remaining music provided by professional songwriters and studio musicians. Though this arrangement yielded multiple hit albums and singles, the band members revolted and, after a brief power struggle, gained full control over the recording process in 1967. For two albums, the Monkees mostly performed as a group; however, within a year, each member was pursuing his own interests under the Monkees' name, rendering the Monkees once again a group in name only. With widespread allegations that the band members did not play their own instruments—followed by the cancellation of The Monkees TV series, diminishing success on the charts, and waning popularity overall—band members began to leave the group. The Monkees held a final recording session in 1970 before breaking up. Renewed interest in the Monkees emerged in 1986, leading to a 20th anniversary reunion. Over the subsequent 35 years, the Monkees intermittently reunited for reunion tours, a major-network television special, and the production of new studio albums. After the deaths of Jones in 2012 and Tork in 2019, Dolenz and Nesmith undertook a <a href="/wiki/Farewell_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Farewell tour">farewell tour</a> in 2021. This tour concluded shortly before Nesmith's death later that year, leaving Dolenz as the sole surviving member. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception_and_casting">Conception and casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conception and casting">edit</a>]</div> The Monkees were formed in the mid-1960s in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> Aspiring filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a> developed the initial idea for The Monkees in 1962 and tried selling it to <a href="/wiki/Revue_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Revue Productions">Revue Productions</a>, the television division of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, but was unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage15-10">[8]</a> In May 1964, while working at <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, Rafelson teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Bert_Schneider" title="Bert Schneider">Bert Schneider</a>, whose father, Abraham Schneider, headed the Colpix Records and Screen Gems Television units of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>. Rafelson and Schneider ultimately formed Raybert Productions.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage18-11">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>' films <a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a> inspired Rafelson and Schneider to revive Rafelson's idea for The Monkees. As "Raybert Productions", they sold the show to Screen Gems Television on April 16, 1965.<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> Rafelson and Schneider's original idea was to cast an existing New York folk rock group, <a href="/wiki/The_Lovin%27_Spoonful" title="The Lovin' Spoonful">the Lovin' Spoonful</a>, who were not widely known at the time. After those plans fell through, Rafelson and Schneider focused on Davy Jones. In September 1964, Jones had signed to a long-term contract to appear in TV programs for <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, to make feature films for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and to record music for the <a href="/wiki/Colpix" class="mw-redirect" title="Colpix">Colpix</a> label.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage19-13">[11]</a> His involvement with The Monkees was publicly announced on July 14, 1965.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage24-14">[12]</a> Jones had previously starred as the <a href="/wiki/Artful_Dodger" title="Artful Dodger">Artful Dodger</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway theater</a> show <a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a>; for his work in Oliver!, he was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage16-15">[13]</a> In September 1965, <a href="/wiki/Daily_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Variety">Daily Variety</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-16">[14]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-17">[15]</a> ran advertisements to cast the remainder of the band/cast members for the TV show. The advertisements each read as follows: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Madness!! Auditions. Folk & Roll Musicians-Singers for acting roles in new TV series. Running parts for 4 insane boys, age 17–21. Want spirited <a href="/wiki/Ben_Frank%27s" title="Ben Frank's">Ben Frank's</a>-types. Have courage to work. Must come down for interview.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-17">[15]</a></blockquote> Out of 437 applicants,<a href="#cite_note-Sandoval-18">[16]</a> the other three chosen for the cast of the TV show were musician Michael Nesmith, musician Peter Tork, and actor/musician Micky Dolenz. Nesmith had been working as a musician since early 1963 and had been recording and releasing music under various names, including Michael Blessing and "Mike & John & Bill", and he had studied drama in college. Of the final three, Nesmith was the only one who actually saw the ad in Daily Variety and The Hollywood Reporter. Tork, the last to be chosen, had been working the Greenwich Village scene as a musician and had shared the stage with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>; he learned of The Monkees from <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a>, whom Rafelson and Schneider had rejected as a songwriter. Dolenz was an actor (his father was veteran character actor <a href="/wiki/George_Dolenz" title="George Dolenz">George Dolenz</a>) who had starred in the Screen Gems-produced TV series <a href="/wiki/Circus_Boy" title="Circus Boy">Circus Boy</a> as a child, using the stage name Mickey Braddock. He had also played guitar and sung in a band called the Missing Links, which released one single, "Don't Do It". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Developing_the_music_for_their_debut_album">Developing the music for their debut album</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Developing the music for their debut album">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monkees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Monkees.jpg/220px-The_Monkees.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Monkees.jpg/330px-The_Monkees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Monkees.jpg/440px-The_Monkees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption>The Monkees' chairs</figcaption></figure> During the casting process, <a href="/wiki/Don_Kirshner" title="Don Kirshner">Don Kirshner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>' head of music, was contacted to secure music for The Monkees pilot. Kirshner's <a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Aldon_Music" title="Aldon Music">Aldon Music</a> had an extensive portfolio of songwriters, many in need of work after the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> had reorganized the American music scene; while several Aldon writers contributed songs to the Monkees during their existence, the bulk of the songwriting for the group fell upon Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, two songwriters who were only beginning to break through to success at the time.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage27-19">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boyce_and_Hart" title="Boyce and Hart">Boyce and Hart</a> contributed four demo recordings for the pilot.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage40-20">[18]</a> One of these recordings was "(Theme From) The Monkees" which helped get the series the green light.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> When The Monkees was picked up as a series, development of the musical side of the project accelerated. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> and <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> entered into a joint venture called <a href="/wiki/Colgems_Records" title="Colgems Records">Colgems Records</a>; the primary purpose of the venture was to distribute Monkees records.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage36-22">[20]</a> Raybert set up a rehearsal space and rented instruments for the group to practice playing in April 1966,<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">[21]</a> but it quickly became apparent they would not be in shape in time for the series debut. The producers called upon Kirshner to recruit a producer for the Monkees' sessions.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage37-24">[22]</a> Kirshner called on <a href="/wiki/Snuff_Garrett" title="Snuff Garrett">Snuff Garrett</a>, composer of several hits by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Lewis_%26_the_Playboys" title="Gary Lewis & the Playboys">Gary Lewis & the Playboys</a>, to produce the initial musical cuts for the show. Garrett, upon meeting the four Monkees in June 1966, decided that Jones would sing lead, a choice that was unpopular with the group. This cool reception led Kirshner to drop Garrett and buy out his contract.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage39-25">[23]</a> Kirshner next allowed Nesmith to produce sessions, provided he did not play on any tracks he produced.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">[21]</a> Nesmith did, however, start using the other Monkees on his sessions, particularly Tork as a guitarist.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> Kirshner came back to the enthusiastic Boyce and Hart to be the regular producers, but he brought in one of his top East Coast associates, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Keller_(songwriter)" title="Jack Keller (songwriter)">Jack Keller</a>, to lend some production experience to the sessions.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">[21]</a> Boyce and Hart quickly realized that, when together, the four actors fooled around and tried to crack each other up. Because of this, the producers often brought in each singer individually.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage46-27">[25]</a> The Monkees' debut and second albums were meant to be a soundtrack to the first season of the TV show, to cash in on the audience. In the 2006 Rhino Deluxe Edition re-issue of their second album, <a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a>, Nesmith stated that he was angered by the release of the first album because it portrayed the band as an actual rock-and-roll band and gave no credit to the other musicians involved in the project.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Monkees' first single, "<a href="/wiki/Last_Train_to_Clarksville" title="Last Train to Clarksville">Last Train to Clarksville</a>" b/w "Take a Giant Step", was released in August 1966, just weeks prior to the TV broadcast debut. In conjunction with the first broadcast of the television show on September 12, 1966, on the NBC television network, NBC and Columbia had a major hit on their hands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_44,_track_2-28">[26]</a> The single topped the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> for the week ending November 5, 1966.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> The Monkees' debut album, <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(album)" title="The Monkees (album)">The Monkees</a>, was released a month later; it spent 13 weeks at No. 1 and stayed on the Billboard charts for 78 weeks. Twenty years later, during their reunion, it spent another 24 weeks on the Billboard charts.<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lineup_configuration">Lineup configuration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lineup configuration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg/220px-Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg/330px-Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg/440px-Davy_Jones_Peter_Tork_The_Monkees_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a> in 1966</figcaption></figure> In assigning instruments for purposes of the television show, a dilemma arose as to which of the four would portray the drummer. Both Nesmith (a skilled guitarist and bassist) and Tork (who could play several stringed and keyboard instruments) were peripherally familiar with the instrument, but both declined to give the drum set a try. Jones knew how to play the drums and tested well enough on the instrument; however, the producers believed that he would be virtually hidden from view behind a drum set due to his short stature. Thus, Dolenz (who knew only how to play the guitar) was assigned to become the drummer. Tork taught Dolenz his first few beats on the drums, enough for him to fake his way through filming the pilot. He was soon taught how to play properly.<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> The lineup for the TV show most frequently featured Nesmith on guitar, Tork on bass, Dolenz on drums and Jones as a frontman, singer and percussionist, despite the fact that this lineup did not correspond to the members' musical strengths. Tork was a more experienced guitar player than Nesmith, while Nesmith had trained on the bass. Also, while Jones had a strong lead voice and did sing lead on several Monkees recordings, Dolenz's voice is regarded, particularly by Nesmith, as distinctive and a hallmark of the Monkees' sound.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Unlike most television shows of the time, The Monkees episodes were written with many setups, requiring frequent breaks to prepare the set and cameras for short bursts of filming. Some of the "bursts" are considered proto-music videos, inasmuch as they were produced to sell the records. The Monkees Tale author Eric Lefcowitz noted that the Monkees were—first and foremost—a video group.<a href="#cite_note-Lefcowitz-33">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Live_performances_and_touring">Live performances and touring</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Live performances and touring">edit</a>]</div> Pleased with their initial efforts, Columbia (over Kirshner's objections) planned to send the Monkees out to play <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">live concerts</a>. The massive success of the series—and its spin-off records—created intense pressure to mount a touring version of the group. Against the initial wishes of the producers, the band went out on the road and made their debut live performance in December 1966 in Hawaii.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> The results of these live performances were far better than expected. Wherever they went, the group was greeted by scenes of fan adulation reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>. This gave the singers increased confidence in their fight for control over the musical material chosen for the series.<a href="#cite_note-baker-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Independence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monkees_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Monkees_1967.jpg/220px-The_Monkees_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Monkees_1967.jpg/330px-The_Monkees_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Monkees_1967.jpg/440px-The_Monkees_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>The Monkees in 1965</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conflict_with_Kirshner">Conflict with Kirshner</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conflict with Kirshner">edit</a>]</div> In early 1967, controversy concerning the Monkees' studio abilities arose. Dolenz told a reporter that <a href="/wiki/The_Wrecking_Crew_(music)" title="The Wrecking Crew (music)">the Wrecking Crew</a> provided the backing tracks for the first two Monkees albums, and that his position as drummer was simply because a Monkee had to learn to play the drums, and he only knew the guitar.<a href="#cite_note-dolenz-36">[34]</a> In the January 28, 1967, issue of Saturday Evening Post an article quoted Nesmith railing against the music creation process. "Do you know how debilitating it is to sit up and have to duplicate somebody else's records?" he asked. "Tell the world we don't record our own music."<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> The band members were displeased that the music publishing company would not allow them to play their own instruments on their records or to use more of their own material. These complaints intensified when Kirshner moved track recording from California to New York, leaving the band out of the musical process entirely until they were called upon to add their vocals to the completed tracks. Nesmith, when asked about the situation by Rolling Stone magazine, said, "The [TV show's] producers [in Hollywood] backed us and David went along. None of us could have fought the battles we did [with the music publishers] without the explicit support of the show's producers".<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg/220px-The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg/330px-The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg/440px-The_Monkees_March_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Publicity shot in 1967</figcaption></figure> On January 16, 1967, the Monkees held their first recording session as a fully functioning, self-contained band. The band recorded an early version of Nesmith's self-composed top 40 hit single "The Girl I Knew Somewhere", along with "<a href="/wiki/All_of_Your_Toys" title="All of Your Toys">All of Your Toys</a>" and "She's So Far Out, She's In".<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage82-39">[37]</a> Also in January, Kirshner released the band's second album of songs that used session musicians, More of the Monkees, without the band's knowledge. The Monkees were annoyed at not having even been told of the release in advance, at having their opinions on the track selection ignored, at Kirshner's self-congratulatory liner notes and also because of the cover photo, which was a composite of photographs taken for a <a href="/wiki/J.C._Penney" class="mw-redirect" title="J.C. Penney">J.C. Penney</a> clothing advertisement. Indeed, the Monkees had not even been given a copy of the album; they had to buy it from a record store.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> The climax of the rivalry between Kirshner and the band was an intense argument among Nesmith, Kirshner and <a href="/wiki/Colgems" class="mw-redirect" title="Colgems">Colgems</a> lawyer Herb Moelis, which took place at the Beverly Hills Hotel in January 1967. Kirshner had presented the group with royalty checks and gold records. Nesmith had responded with an ultimatum, demanding a change in the way the Monkees' music was chosen and recorded. Moelis reminded Nesmith that he was under contract. The confrontation ended with Nesmith punching a hole in a wall and saying, "That could have been your face!" However, each of the members, including Nesmith, accepted the $250,000 royalty checks (equivalent to approximately $2,300,000 in today's funds).<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage80-42">[40]</a> Soon after, <a href="/wiki/Colgems" class="mw-redirect" title="Colgems">Colgems</a> and the Monkees reached an agreement not to release material directly created by the group together with unrelated Kirshner-produced material. Kirshner immediately violated this agreement in early February 1967, when he released "<a href="/wiki/A_Little_Bit_Me,_A_Little_Bit_You" class="mw-redirect" title="A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You">A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You</a>", composed and written by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>, as a single with an early version of "She Hangs Out", a song recorded in New York with Davy Jones's vocals, as the B-side. (This single was only released in Canada and was withdrawn after a couple of weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Discography-43">[41]</a>) He was consequently dismissed from the project.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> Propelled by the band's second single, "I'm a Believer" b/w "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone", More of the Monkees became the band's biggest-selling LP. The album spent 70 weeks on the Billboard charts, staying No. 1 for 18 weeks<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> and becoming the third-highest-selling album of the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> "I'm a Believer" was written by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>. The Monkees' recording of the single hit the number-one spot on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart for the week ending December 31, 1966, remaining there for seven weeks.<a href="#cite_note-bb2008-47">[45]</a> "I'm a Believer" became the biggest-selling single for all of 1967.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> The Monkees' musical opportunities were open beyond their ability to capitalize. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> held the publishing rights to a wealth of material, with the Monkees being offered the first choice of many new songs. Due to the abundance of material numerous tracks were recorded, but dozens were left unreleased until Rhino Records started releasing them through the Missing Links series of albums starting in the late 1980s. The Monkees' UK tour in 1967 received a chilly reception; the front pages of several UK and international music papers proclaimed that the group members did not always play their own instruments or sing the backing vocals in the studio. They were derisively dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Pre-fabrication" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-fabrication">Pre-Fab</a> Four" and the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a> called them a "disgrace to the pop world".<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> praised the Monkees' self-produced musical attempts.<a href="#cite_note-baker-35">[33]</a> Peter Tork was later one of the musicians on Harrison's album <a href="/wiki/Wonderwall_Music" title="Wonderwall Music">Wonderwall Music</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>'s five-string <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> Nesmith attended the Beatles' recording session for "<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>" at Abbey Road Studios. At that time, he reportedly asked John Lennon, "Do you think we're a cheap imitation of the Beatles, your movies and your records?" Lennon replied, "I think you're the greatest comic talent since the <a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a>. I've never missed one of your programs".<a href="#cite_note-baker-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Headquarters_and_Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_&_Jones_Ltd.">Headquarters and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Headquarters and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.">edit</a>]</div> In February 1967, after Don Kirshner was dismissed as musical supervisor, Michael Nesmith hired <a href="/wiki/Chip_Douglas" title="Chip Douglas">Chip Douglas</a> to produce the Monkees' next album, Headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage80-42">[40]</a> This album was the first on which the Monkees primarily played their own instruments, with exceptions for most bass and horn parts. Douglas handled music direction, engineered recordings, and played bass on most tracks. Headquarters and its follow-up, Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd., provided much of the music for the second season of the Monkees' television series. In March 1967, "The Girl I Knew Somewhere", written by Nesmith and performed by Dolenz, Nesmith, Tork, and bassist John London, was released as the B-side to "A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You". The A-side peaked at No. 2 on the charts, while the B-side reached No. 39.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage96-51">[49]</a> Released in May 1967, Headquarters contained no U.S. singles but became the Monkees' third consecutive No. 1 album. With a country-folk-rock sound, the album reflected a departure from the pop style of their earlier works under Kirshner. According to Andrew Sandoval, the album topped the charts on May 24, 1967, but was displaced by the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> the following week, holding the No. 2 spot for 11 weeks during the "Summer of Love". The track "Randy Scouse Git", written and sung by Dolenz, was released internationally as "Alternate Title" (owing to <a href="/wiki/Git_(slang)" title="Git (slang)">the controversial nature of its original title</a>) and became a hit, reaching No. 2 in the UK and Norway.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage116-52">[50]</a> Tork's "For Pete's Sake" was used as the closing theme for the Monkees' television show. Nesmith contributed songs like "Sunny Girlfriend", incorporating pedal steel guitar, and "You Told Me", with a banjo intro by Tork that parodied the Beatles' "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>".<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage97-53">[51]</a> Other notable tracks included "You Just May Be the One", "Shades of Gray", "Forget that Girl", and "No Time". The band wrote six of the album's 12 tracks, along with two experimental pieces, "Band 6" and "Zilch".<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage101-54">[52]</a> The Los Angeles Times praised the album, stating, "The Monkees Upgrade Album Quality" and "The Monkees are getting better. Headquarters has more interesting songs and a better quality level [than previous albums]... None of the tracks is a throwaway... The improvement trend is laudable."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage109-55">[53]</a> The collaborative approach on Headquarters was short-lived. Nesmith states in the 2007 Rhino reissue of Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd., "Everybody in the press and in the hippie movement had got us into their target window as being illegitimate and not worthy of consideration as a musical force [or] certainly any kind of cultural force. We were under siege; wherever we went there was such resentment for us. We were constantly mocked and humiliated by the press. We were really gettin' beat up pretty good. We all knew what was going on inside. Kirshner had been purged. We'd gone to try to make Headquarters and found out that it was only marginally okay and that our better move was to just go back to the original songwriting and song-making strategy of the first albums except with a clear indication of how [the music] came to be... The rabid element and the hatred that was engendered is almost impossible to describe. It lingers to this day among people my own age." Tork disagreed with Nesmith's assessment of Headquarters, stating, "I don't think the Pisces album was as groovy to listen to as Headquarters. Technically it was much better, but I think it suffers for that reason."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage142-56">[54]</a> Tork favored working as a unified band, but Dolenz soon lost interest in drumming. "Dolenz was 'incapable of repeating a triumph,'" Tork commented in a DVD release of the second season. Producer Chip Douglas noted Dolenz's drumming required extensive editing, calling it "shaky".<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage108-57">[55]</a> By late 1967, the band members pursued divergent musical directions. Nesmith gravitated toward country-rock, while Jones leaned into Broadway-style performances. Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd., released in November 1967, marked a return to heavy use of session musicians, including the <a href="/wiki/The_Wrecking_Crew_(music)" title="The Wrecking Crew (music)">Wrecking Crew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louie_Shelton" class="mw-redirect" title="Louie Shelton">Louie Shelton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>. Despite this, the Monkees retained creative control over song selection and production. Pisces was their fourth consecutive No. 1 album, holding the top spot for five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage142-56">[54]</a> The album featured hits like "Pleasant Valley Sunday" (No. 3) and "Words" (No. 11).<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage116-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage302-58">[56]</a> It also included early use of the Moog synthesizer on tracks like "Daily Nightly" and "Star Collector". Nesmith's "What Am I Doing Hangin' 'Round?" became a milestone in the development of country-rock.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage118-59">[57]</a> Nesmith reflected, ""One of the things that I really felt was honest was country-rock. I wanted to move the Monkees more into that because ... if we get closer to country music, we'll get closer to blues, and country blues, and so forth. ... It had a lot of un-country things in it: a familiar change from a I major to a VI minor—those kinds of things. So it was a little kind of a new wave country song. It didn't sound like the country songs of the time, which was Buck Owens."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage118-59">[57]</a> Their next single, "Daydream Believer", with a piano intro by Tork, reached No. 1. Its B-side, "<a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Down_(The_Monkees_song)" title="Goin' Down (The Monkees song)">Goin' Down</a>", featured Nesmith and Tork on guitars and Dolenz on lead vocals. The Monkees simultaneously held No. 1 positions on the singles and album charts.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage143-60">[58]</a> Both Headquarters and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. returned to the charts during the Monkees' 1986 reunion, remaining there for 17 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Discography-43">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Birds,_The_Bees_&_The_Monkees">The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees">edit</a>]</div> No longer desiring to work as a group, the Monkees dropped Chip Douglas as a producer, and starting in November 1967, they largely produced their own sessions.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage142-56">[54]</a> Although credited to the whole band, the songs were mostly solo efforts.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage148-61">[59]</a> In a couple of cases, Boyce and Hart had returned from the first two albums to produce, but credit was given to the Monkees due to contractual requirements.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage152-62">[60]</a> Propelled by the hit singles "Daydream Believer" and "<a href="/wiki/Valleri" title="Valleri">Valleri</a>", along with Nesmith's self-penned top 40 hit "Tapioca Tundra", <a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_The_Bees_%26_The_Monkees" class="mw-redirect" title="The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees">The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees</a> reached No. 3 on the Billboard charts shortly after it was released in April 1968.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage183-63">[61]</a> It was the first album released after NBC announced they were not renewing The Monkees for a third season. The album cover—a quaint collage of items in a knickknack shelf—was chosen over the Monkees' objections. It was the last Monkees' album to be released in separate, dedicated mono and stereo mixes.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage183-63">[61]</a> During the 1986 reunion, it returned to the Billboard charts for 11 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Discography-43">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beyond_television_and_Head">Beyond television and Head</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Beyond television and Head">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Monkees" title="Special:EditPage/The Monkees">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2012) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As the second season of the television series was being produced, the Monkees tired of the sitcom format and refused to participate in a third season without a major overhaul. NBC was uninterested in making any changes, and so the series was cancelled in February 1968. That same month, the Monkees began filming their feature film, <a href="/wiki/Head_(film)" title="Head (film)">Head</a>. With Bob Rafelson as director and Bert Schneider as executive producer, the project was co-written and co-produced by Rafelson with a then-relatively unknown <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>. The film, conceived and edited in a <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> style, featured oddball <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearances</a> by movie stars <a href="/wiki/Victor_Mature" title="Victor Mature">Victor Mature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Funicello" title="Annette Funicello">Annette Funicello</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Teri_Garr" title="Teri Garr">Teri Garr</a> (credited as "Terry Garr"), boxer <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Liston" title="Sonny Liston">Sonny Liston</a>, famous <a href="/wiki/Stripper" title="Stripper">stripper</a> <a href="/wiki/Carol_Doda" title="Carol Doda">Carol Doda</a>, Green Bay Packers linebacker <a href="/wiki/Ray_Nitschke" title="Ray Nitschke">Ray Nitschke</a>, and musician <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>. It was filmed at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>' <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> studios and on location in California, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a> between February 19 and May 17, 1968, and premiered in New York City on November 6 of that year (the film later debuted in Hollywood on November 20). The film was the antithesis of The Monkees television show. Rafelson and Nicholson's "Ditty Diego-War Chant" (recited at the start of the film by the group) ruthlessly parodies Boyce and Hart's "Monkees Theme". A sparse advertising campaign (with no mention of the Monkees) hurt any chances of the film doing well, and it played briefly in half-filled theaters. In the DVD commentary, Nesmith said that everyone associated with the Monkees "had gone crazy" by this time. They were each using the platform of the Monkees to push their own disparate career goals, to the detriment of the Monkees project. Nesmith added that Head was Rafelson and Nicholson's intentional effort to "kill" the Monkees, so that they would no longer be bothered with the matter.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage219-64">[62]</a> A poor audience response at an August 1968 screening in Los Angeles forced the producers to edit the picture from its original 110-minute length. The 86-minute Head premiered in New York City on November 6, 1968; the film later debuted in Hollywood on November 20. It was not a commercial success. This was in part because Head comprehensively demolished the group's carefully groomed public image while the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> audience they had been reaching for rejected the Monkees' efforts out of hand. Receiving mixed critical reviews and virtually non-existent box office receipts, the film succeeded in alienating the band's teenage fanbase while failing to attract a more adult audience.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-65">[63]</a> Rafelson and Schneider severed all ties to the band amid the bitterness that ensued over the commercial failure of Head. At the time, Rafelson told the press, "I grooved on those four in very special ways while at the same time thinking they had absolutely no talent."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage219-64">[62]</a> Released in October 1968, the single from the album, "The Porpoise Song", is a psychedelic pop song written by <a href="/wiki/Goffin_and_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Goffin and King">Goffin and King</a>, with lead vocals from Micky Dolenz and backing vocals from Davy Jones, and it reached No. 62 on the Billboard charts<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage207-66">[64]</a> and No. 26 on the Canadian <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM charts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> The film's soundtrack album reached No. 45 on the Billboard charts<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage210-68">[66]</a> and No. 24 in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Nicholson assembled the album, weaving dialogue and sound effects from the film in between the songs. The six (plus "Ditty Diego") Monkees songs on the album range from psychedelic pop to straightforward rockers to Broadway rock to eastern-influenced pop to a folk-rock ballad. Although the Monkees performed "Circle Sky" live in the film, the studio version was chosen for the album. The live version was later released on various compilations, including Rhino's Missing Links series of Monkees albums. The album also includes a song from the film's composer, Ken Thorne. The album had a <a href="/wiki/Mylar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mylar">mylar</a> cover, to give it a mirror-like appearance, so that the person looking at the cover would see his own head, a play on the album title Head. Peter Tork said, "That was something special... [Jack] Nicholson coordinated the record, made it up from the soundtrack. He made it different from the movie. There's a line in the movie where [Frank] Zappa says, 'That's pretty white.' Then there's another line in the movie that was not juxtaposed in the movie, but Nicholson put them together in the [soundtrack album], when Mike says, 'And the same thing goes for Christmas'... that's funny... very different from the movie... that was very important and wonderful that he assembled the record differently from the movie... It was a different artistic experience."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage204-70">[68]</a> Over the intervening years Head has developed a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a> for its innovative style and anarchic humor. Members of the Monkees, Nesmith in particular, cite the <a href="/wiki/Head_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Head (The Monkees album)">soundtrack album</a> as one of the crowning achievements of the band. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years_and_separation">Later years and separation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Later years and separation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg/220px-Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg/330px-Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg/440px-Monkees_Television_special_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>1969 television special <a href="/wiki/33%E2%85%93_Revolutions_per_Monkee" title="33⅓ Revolutions per Monkee">33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tork's_resignation,_Instant_Replay_and_The_Monkees_Present">Tork's resignation, Instant Replay and The Monkees Present</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tork's resignation, Instant Replay and The Monkees Present">edit</a>]</div> Tensions within the group were increasing. Peter Tork, citing exhaustion, quit the band by buying out the last four years of his Monkees contract at $150,000 per year, equal to about $1,250,000 per year today.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] Tork departed shortly after the band's September–October Far East tour in December 1968 and after the band completed work on their 1969 NBC television special, <a href="/wiki/33%E2%85%93_Revolutions_Per_Monkee" class="mw-redirect" title="33⅓ Revolutions Per Monkee">33⅓ Revolutions Per Monkee</a> (which rehashed many of the ideas from Head, only with the Monkees playing a strangely second-string role). In the DVD commentary for the television special, Dolenz noted that after filming was complete, Nesmith gave Tork a gold watch as a going-away present, engraved "From the guys down at work." Most of the songs from the 33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee TV Special were not officially released until over 40 years later, on the 2010 and 2011 Rhino Handmade Deluxe boxed sets of Head and Instant Replay. Since each of the Monkees at this point were producing their own songs with very little of the other band members' involvement, they planned a future double album (eventually to be reduced to <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Present" title="The Monkees Present">The Monkees Present</a>) on which each Monkee would separately produce one side of a disc. In February 1969, the Monkees' seventh album, <a href="/wiki/Instant_Replay_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Instant Replay (The Monkees album)">Instant Replay</a>, without Tork's involvement beyond playing guitar on "I Won't Be the Same Without Her", was released, which reached No. 32 on the charts,<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage226-71">[69]</a> and No. 45 in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> The single from the album was "<a href="/wiki/Tear_Drop_City" title="Tear Drop City">Tear Drop City</a>", which peaked at No. 56 on the U.S. Billboard chart, No. 27 on the Canadian chart,<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> and No. 34 on the Australian chart.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage227-74">[72]</a> According to Rhino Handmade's 2011 Deluxe Edition reissue of this album, Davy Jones told <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>, "Half of the songs were recorded over the last three years, but there are also about six new ones." The Monkees wanted to please the original 1966 fans by offering up new recordings of some previously unreleased older styled songs, as well as gain a new audience with what they considered a more mature sound. Nesmith continued in his country-rock vein after offering straight ahead rock and experimental songs on the two prior albums. Dolenz contributed the biggest and longest Monkees' production, "Shorty Blackwell", a song celebrating his cat.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage161-75">[73]</a> Dolenz called it his "feeble attempt at something to do with Sgt. Pepper."<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage161-75">[73]</a> Jones contributed an electric guitar rocker, "You and I". Both Jones and Dolenz continued their role of singing on the pop songs. Lyrically, it has a theme of being one of the Monkees' most melancholy albums. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg/220px-Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg/330px-Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg/440px-Monkees_1969_Joey_Bishop_Show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>The Monkees (without Tork) performing on <a href="/wiki/The_Joey_Bishop_Show_(talk_show)" title="The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)">The Joey Bishop Show</a>, backed by the Goodtimers, in 1969. The images of Jones and Dolenz were re-used for the cover art of the 1970 Monkees album <a href="/wiki/Changes_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Changes (The Monkees album)">Changes</a>.</figcaption></figure>Throughout 1969 the trio appeared as guests on television programs such as <a href="/wiki/The_Glen_Campbell_Goodtime_Hour" title="The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour">The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show" title="The Johnny Cash Show">The Johnny Cash Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Squares" title="Hollywood Squares">Hollywood Squares</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Laugh-In" class="mw-redirect" title="Laugh-In">Laugh-In</a> (Jones had also appeared on Laugh-In separate from the group). The Monkees also had a contractual obligation to appear in several television commercials with <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kool-Aid" title="Kool-Aid">Kool-Aid</a> drink mix as well as Post cereal box singles. In April 1969, the single "Someday Man" b/w "Listen to the Band" was released,<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage253-76">[74]</a> which had the unique distinction of the B-side, a Nesmith-composed country-rock song, charting higher (No. 63) than the Jones-sung A-side (No. 81).<a href="#cite_note-Discography-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage253-76">[74]</a> In Canada, "Someday Man" was No. 74<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> and "Listen to the Band" reached No. 53.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> The final album with Michael Nesmith from the Monkees' original incarnation was their eighth album, <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Present" title="The Monkees Present">The Monkees Present</a>, released in October 1969, which peaked at No. 100 on the Billboard charts.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage253-76">[74]</a> It included the Nesmith composed country-rock singles "Listen to the Band" and "Good Clean Fun" (released in September 1969)<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage251-79">[77]</a>(No. 80 Canada<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a>) Other notable songs include the Dolenz composition "Little Girl", which featured Louie Shelton on electric guitar, joining Micky on acoustic guitar,<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage249-81">[79]</a> along with "Mommy and Daddy" (B-side to the "Good Clean Fun" single) in which he sang about America's treatment of the Native Americans and drug abuse, and in an earlier take, released on Rhino Handmade's 2011 Deluxe Edition of Instant Replay, sang about JFK's assassination and the Vietnam war. Jones collaborated with Bill Chadwick on some slower ballads, along with releasing a couple of older upbeat songs from 1966. In the summer of 1969, the three remaining Monkees embarked on a tour with the backing of the soul band Sam and the Goodtimers. Concerts for this tour were longer sets than their earlier performances tours, with many shows running over two hours. Although the tour was met with some positive critical reception (Billboard in particular praised it), other critics were not favorable of the mixing of the Monkees' pop music with the Goodtimers' R&B approach. Toward the end of the tour, some dates were canceled due to poor ticket sales. The tour failed to re-establish the band commercially, with no single entering the Top 40 in 1969. Dolenz remarked that the tour "was like kicking a dead horse. The phenomenon had peaked".<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nesmith's_resignation,_Changes_and_disbandment">Nesmith's resignation, Changes and disbandment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nesmith's resignation, Changes and disbandment">edit</a>]</div> On April 14, 1970, Nesmith joined Dolenz and Jones for the last time as part of the original incarnation of the Monkees to film a <a href="/wiki/Kool-Aid" title="Kool-Aid">Kool-Aid</a> commercial (with the then-newly introduced <a href="/wiki/Nerf" title="Nerf">Nerf</a> balls, thrown around a mock living room by the trio, available as a premium for Kool-Aid labels),<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage267-83">[81]</a> with Nesmith leaving the group to continue recording songs with his own country-rock group called Michael Nesmith & <a href="/wiki/The_First_National_Band" title="The First National Band">the First National Band</a>, which he had started recording with on February 10, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage263-84">[82]</a> Nesmith's departure left Dolenz and Jones to record the bubblegum pop album <a href="/wiki/Changes_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Changes (The Monkees album)">Changes</a> as the ninth and final album by the Monkees released during its original incarnation. By this time, Colgems was hardly putting any effort into the project, and they sent Dolenz and Jones to New York for the Changes sessions, to be produced by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Barry" title="Jeff Barry">Jeff Barry</a>. In comments for the liner notes of the 1994 re-release of Changes, Jones said that he felt they had been tricked into recording an "<a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(singer)" title="Andy Kim (singer)">Andy Kim</a> album" under the Monkees name. Except for the two singers' vocal performances, Changes is the only album that fails to win any significant praise from critics looking back 40 years to the Monkees' recording output.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The album spawned the single "Oh My My", which was accompanied by a music film promo (produced/directed by Dolenz). Dolenz contributed one of his own compositions, "Midnight Train", which was used in the re-runs of the Monkees TV series. The "Oh My My" b/w "I Love You Better" single from the Changes album was the last single issued under the Monkees name in the United States until 1986.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage266-85">[83]</a> Originally released in June 1970,<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage270-86">[84]</a> Changes failed to chart in Billboard's Top 200 until the Monkees' 1986 reunion, when it stayed on the charts for 4 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Discography-43">[41]</a> September 22, 1970 marked the final recording session by the Monkees before the band broke up. On that date, Jones and Dolenz recorded "Do It in the Name of Love" and "Lady Jane".<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage276-87">[85]</a> The single was not mixed until February 19, 1971, and was released later that year as a single.<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">[21]</a> The two remaining Monkees then lost the rights to use the name in several countries, the U.S. included. The single was not credited to the Monkees in the U.S., but to a misspelled "Mickey Dolenz and Davy Jones",<a href="#cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">[21]</a> although in Japan it was issued under the Monkees' name. Both Jones and Dolenz released multiple singles as solo artists in the years following the original breakup of the Monkees. The duo continued to tour throughout most of the 1970s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunions_and_revivals">Reunions and revivals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reunions and revivals">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_&_Hart">Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart">edit</a>]</div> With repeats of the television series The Monkees airing on Saturday mornings and in syndication, the group once again appeared on the charts in 1976 with <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Greatest_Hits" title="The Monkees Greatest Hits">The Monkees Greatest Hits</a>. The LP, issued by <a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a> (who by this time had possession of the Monkees' master tapes courtesy of their corporate owner, Screen Gems), was actually a re-packaging of an earlier (1972) compilation LP called Refocus that had been issued by Arista's previous label imprint, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a>. Dolenz and Jones took advantage of this, joining ex-Monkees songwriters <a href="/wiki/Boyce_and_Hart" title="Boyce and Hart">Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart</a> to tour the United States. From 1975 to 1977, as the "Golden Hits of the Monkees" show ("The Guys who Wrote 'Em and the Guys who Sang 'Em!"), they successfully performed in smaller venues such as state fairs and amusement parks. The tour also made stops in Japan, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, Hong Kong and Singapore. An album of new material was released under the name <a href="/wiki/Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_%26_Hart" title="Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart">Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart</a>. Nesmith had not been interested in a reunion, and Tork could not be located in time to be invited.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A Christmas single (credited to Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones and Peter Tork for legal reasons) was produced by Chip Douglas and released on his own label in 1976. The single featured Douglas' and Howard Kaylan's "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Is_My_Time_of_Year" title="Christmas Is My Time of Year">Christmas Is My Time of Year</a>" (originally recorded by a 1960s group Christmas Spirit), with a B-side of Irving Berlin's "<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>" (Douglas released a remixed version of the single, with additional overdubbed instruments, in 1986). This was the first (albeit unofficial) Monkees single since 1971. Tork also joined Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart on stage at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a> on July 4, 1976, and also joined Dolenz and Jones on stage at the Starwood in Hollywood in 1977. In a 1977 interview, Nesmith falsely claimed that the Monkees outsold the Beatles and the Rolling Stones combined in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> This inaccurate information was later repeated in newspapers and magazines.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s_renaissance">1980s renaissance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1980s renaissance">edit</a>]</div> Initially dismissed by critics in the late 1960s as a fabricated and talentless pop group, The Monkees experienced a significant resurgence in critical and commercial popularity during the mid-1980s. This revival was catalyzed by a marathon of their original television series, titled "Pleasant Valley Sunday", broadcast on <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> on February 23, 1986. Simultaneously, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> began daily reruns of the show, reintroducing the band to a new generation. These promotional efforts sparked a resurgence of "Monkeemania", leading to a successful concert tour that expanded from smaller venues to becoming one of the most prominent live acts of 1986 and 1987. The initial spark of the reunion occurred in February and March 1986, when Peter Tork and Davy Jones performed together in Australia. In May 1986, Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, and Peter Tork announced their "20th Anniversary Tour", which began in North America in June. The tour's success prompted additional performances in Australia, Europe, and North America, culminating in September 1989. These tours solidified the band's renewed status in popular culture. The Monkees' original albums saw renewed sales, complemented by the release of a new greatest hits compilation, which achieved platinum certification.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> The success of the band during this period led to the release of their first single since 1971, "<a href="/wiki/That_Was_Then,_This_Is_Now_(song)" title="That Was Then, This Is Now (song)">That Was Then, This Is Now</a>". The track reached No. 20 on Billboard magazine's charts. However, Davy Jones declined to participate in recording the track and two other new songs included in the compilation album <a href="/wiki/Then_%26_Now..._The_Best_of_The_Monkees" title="Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees">Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees</a>. Some releases credited the songs to "The Monkees", while others specified "Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork (of The Monkees)," creating friction among the group members during their 1986 tour. Jones often exited the stage when these songs were performed. Despite the tension, Jones contributed to the band's follow-up album, <a href="/wiki/Pool_It!" title="Pool It!">Pool It!</a> (1987). To promote Pool It!, Rhino Records released "Heart and Soul: The Official Monkee Videography", featuring contemporary music videos, interviews, and additional content. In the video, Dolenz, Jones, and Tork announced plans for a new movie, although this project ultimately failed to materialize. During the 1980s revival, Michael Nesmith expressed increased willingness to participate in Monkees-related activities but remained largely absent due to commitments with his Pacific Arts video production company. Nevertheless, he made several notable appearances, including a 1986 Christmas medley music video for MTV and a performance with the group at the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Greek Theatre (Los Angeles)">Greek Theatre</a> in Los Angeles on September 7, 1986. Nesmith also joined the band on stage at the Universal Amphitheatre on July 10, 1989, and participated in a <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> dedication ceremony that same year. Despite these appearances, Nesmith did not contribute to any of the Monkees' studio recordings during this period. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Monkees">New Monkees</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: New Monkees">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Monkees" title="New Monkees">New Monkees</a></div> In 1987, a new television series called New Monkees appeared. Other than centering on a boy band quartet, it bore no resemblance to the earlier series or group. The New Monkees left the air after 13 episodes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s_reunions">1990s reunions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1990s reunions">edit</a>]</div> In the 1990s, the Monkees continued to record new material. The band also re-issued all its original LPs on CD. Most of them included between three and six bonus tracks of previously unreleased songs or alternate takes; the first editions came with collectable trading cards. The Monkees' eleventh album <a href="/wiki/Justus_(album)" title="Justus (album)">Justus</a> was released in 1996. It was the first album since 1968 on which all four original members performed and produced, and it would be the last studio album in which all four Monkees directly participated (Jones's death would necessitate the use of archival recordings on later albums). Justus was produced by the Monkees, and all of its songs were written by one or two of the four Monkees. The album was recorded using only the four Monkees for all instruments and vocals, which was the inspiration for the album title and spelling (Justus = Just Us). The trio of Dolenz, Jones, and Tork reunited again for a successful 30th anniversary tour of American amphitheaters in 1996. Nesmith joined them onstage in Los Angeles to promote the new songs from Justus. For the first time since the brief 1986 reunion, Nesmith returned to the concert stage for a tour of the United Kingdom in 1997, highlighted by two sold-out concerts at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park" title="Wembley Park">Wembley Park</a>, London. In 1967, the Monkees had been the first group to headline on their own at the Empire Pool, as the Arena was then called.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> This was followed by a 1997 US tour featuring Tork, Jones, and Dolenz. The full quartet also appeared in an ABC television special entitled <a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_It%27s_the_Monkees" title="Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees">Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees</a>, which was written and directed by Nesmith and spoofed the original series that had made them famous. Following the UK tour, Nesmith declined to continue future performances with the Monkees, having faced harsh criticism from the British music press for his deteriorating musicianship.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Tork noted in a DVD commentary that in 1966, Nesmith had learned "a reasonably good version of the famous 'Last Train to Clarksville' guitar lick". However, Tork indicated that Nesmith was no longer able to play that guitar lick, so Tork took over the lead guitar parts. Nesmith's departure from the tour was acrimonious. Jones was quoted by the Los Angeles Times as complaining that Nesmith "made a new album with us. He toured Great Britain with us. Then all of a sudden, he's not here. Later, I hear rumors he's writing a script for our next movie. Oh, really? That's bloody news to me. He's always been this aloof, inaccessible person... the fourth part of the jigsaw puzzle that never quite fit in."<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s_reunions">2000s reunions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2000s reunions">edit</a>]</div> After the 1997 tours, the group took another hiatus until they once again reunited in 2001 to tour the United States. However, this tour was also accompanied by public sniping. Dolenz and Jones had announced that they had "fired" Tork for his constant complaining and threatening to quit. Tork was quoted as confirming this, as well as stating that he wanted to tour with his own band, Shoe Suede Blues. Tork told WENN News that he "couldn't handle the backstage problems"; he added that because he was a recovering alcoholic, he was troubled by the overindulgence in alcohol by other members of the tour crew.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Tork later stated in 2011 that alcohol played only a small role in his 2001 departure. He added, "I take full responsibility for the backstage problems on the 2001 tour. We were getting along pretty well until I had a meltdown. I ticked the other guys off good and proper... I really just behaved inappropriately, honestly. I apologized to them."<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Jones and Dolenz went on to tour the United Kingdom in 2002, but Tork declined to participate. Jones and Dolenz toured the United States one more time as a duo in 2002, and then split to concentrate on their own individual projects. With different Monkees citing different reasons, the group chose not to mark their 40th anniversary in 2006. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="45th_anniversary_tour_and_Jones's_death">45th anniversary tour and Jones's death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 45th anniversary tour and Jones's death">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_The_Monkees:_The_45th_Anniversary_Tour" title="An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour">An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour</a> (without Nesmith) commenced on May 12, 2011, in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England,<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> before moving to North America in June and July for a total of 43 performances.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Monkees biographer <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sandoval" title="Andrew Sandoval">Andrew Sandoval</a> noted, "Once they hit the stage, the old magic was apparent. For the next three months...[they brought] the music and memories to fans in the band's grandest stage show in decades".<a href="#cite_note-Sandoval-18">[16]</a> The tour grossed approximately $4 million.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> On August 8, 2011, the band canceled ten last-minute shows due to what was initially reported as "internal group issues and conflicts",<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> though Tork later confirmed "there were some business affairs that couldn't be coordinated correctly. We hit a glitch and there was just this weird dislocation at one point".<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> Jones clarified that "the (45th Anniversary) tour was only supposed to go until July. And it was great, the best time we've had because we're all on the same page now. We jelled onstage and off. But then more dates were being added. And more... Some of these shows were 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄2 hours long... The audiences were great. But, let's face it, we're not kids."<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> The 45th anniversary tour was the last Monkees tour with Jones, who died of a heart attack at age 66 on February 29, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-WPTV-103">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reunion_with_Nesmith">Reunion with Nesmith</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Reunion with Nesmith">edit</a>]</div> On August 8, 2012, the surviving trio announced a series of U.S. shows for November and December, commencing in <a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido, California</a> and concluding in New York City. The brief tour marked the first time Nesmith performed with the Monkees since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-rhino2012tour-104">[102]</a> Jones's memory was honored throughout the shows via recordings and video. During one point, the band went quiet and a recording of Jones singing "I Wanna Be Free" played while footage of him was screening behind the band. For Jones's signature song, "Daydream Believer", Dolenz said that the band had discussed who should sing the song and had concluded that it should be the fans, saying "It doesn't belong to us anymore. It belongs to you."<a href="#cite_note-RSkickoff-105">[103]</a> The fall 2012 tour was very well received by both fans and critics, resulting in the band's scheduling a 24-date summer tour for 2013. Dubbed "A Midsummer's Night with the Monkees", the concerts also featured Nesmith, Dolenz, and Tork. "The reaction to the last tour was euphoric", Dolenz told Rolling Stone magazine. "It was pretty apparent there was a demand for another one."<a href="#cite_note-RS2013tour-106">[104]</a> A third tour with Nesmith followed in 2014. In 2014, the Monkees were inducted into the Pop Music Hall of Fame at the 2014 Monkees Convention.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Good_Times!_and_50th_anniversary">Good Times! and 50th anniversary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Good Times! and 50th anniversary">edit</a>]</div> Dolenz and Tork toured as the Monkees in 2015 without Nesmith's participation. Nesmith stated that he was busy with other ventures, although Dolenz said that he was welcome to join them.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> In February 2016, Dolenz announced that the Monkees would be releasing a new album, titled <a href="/wiki/Good_Times!" title="Good Times!">Good Times!</a>, as a celebration of their 50th anniversary. Good Times! featured contributions by all three surviving members, as well as a posthumous contribution from Jones through vocals he had recorded in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> The album was released in May 2016 to considerable success, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard 200<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> and receiving generally favorable reviews. With the release of the album, the band, featuring Dolenz and Tork, commenced their 50th anniversary tour. Nesmith did not participate in most of the tour, again citing other commitments. He did, however, make a few appearances throughout the summer of 2016, appearing virtually via <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> to perform "Papa Gene's Blues" at one concert and in person for a four-song encore at another. In September, he replaced Tork on the tour for two dates while Tork attended to a family emergency. After Tork returned to the tour, Nesmith performed with the band for a concert at the <a href="/wiki/Pantages_Theatre_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)">Pantages Theatre</a> in Hollywood on September 16, which he stated would likely be his final concert appearance with the Monkees.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Dolenz and Tork's tour announced dates to the end of the year, including concerts in Australia and New Zealand. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Mike_and_Micky_Show,_Christmas_Party,_and_Tork's_death">The Mike and Micky Show, Christmas Party, and Tork's death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: The Mike and Micky Show, Christmas Party, and Tork's death">edit</a>]</div> On February 20, 2018, a new tour was announced as "The Monkees Present: The Mike and Micky Show", their first tour as a duo; Tork was unable to participate due to health problems (a fact that was not revealed until after his death). Though the pair played Monkees music and promoted the tour under the Monkees banner, Dolenz and Nesmith respected Tork's absence by insisting that the shows be billed as a separate duo rather than being billed as official Monkees shows. Nesmith stated, "There's no pretense there about Micky and I being the Monkees. We're not."<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> The tour was cut short in June 2018, with four shows left unplayed, due to Nesmith undergoing quadruple bypass heart surgery, following a health issue that had persisted since early in the tour. After a month-long stay in the hospital, he and Dolenz announced March 2019 as make-up dates for the missed shows,<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> and the tour was later extended to include Australia and New Zealand. The Monkees released a Christmas album, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Party_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Christmas Party (The Monkees album)">Christmas Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> on October 12, 2018. The album features a mix of holiday standards and original songs written by contemporary artists. In addition to newly recorded material from the three surviving Monkees, two previously recorded songs featuring vocals from Jones were also included.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> Tork died of cancer on February 21, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Farewell_tour_and_Nesmith's_death">Farewell tour and Nesmith's death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Farewell tour and Nesmith's death">edit</a>]</div> Following the success of the Mike and Micky Show, Dolenz and Nesmith announced a follow-up tour, An Evening with the Monkees, to begin in early 2020.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> The tour was delayed, however, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. It was announced on May 4, 2021, that the rescheduled dates would be billed as a farewell tour. "The Monkees Farewell Tour" consisted of over 40 dates in the US from September to November; because of restrictions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, they were unable to play shows in Canada, the UK or Australia. The final date and final show for the Monkees Farewell Tour was held on November 14, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Greek Theatre (Los Angeles)">Greek Theatre</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> In May 2021, Dolenz released a solo album, Dolenz Sings Nesmith, featuring songs written by Nesmith and produced by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Nesmith" title="Christian Nesmith">Christian Nesmith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-variety.com-120">[118]</a> Nesmith died of heart failure on December 10, 2021, less than a month after the final date of the 2021 tour.<a href="#cite_note-rsnesmithdeath-121">[119]</a> Nesmith's death leaves Dolenz as the only surviving member of the Monkees. Tributes to Nesmith from other musicians, fans, and Dolenz were posted on social media.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Micky_Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Micky Dolenz">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""The_Monkees_Celebrated_by_Micky_Dolenz"_tour">"The Monkees Celebrated by Micky Dolenz" tour</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: "The Monkees Celebrated by Micky Dolenz" tour">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg/220px-Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg/330px-Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg/440px-Dolenz_%26_Band_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Dolenz performing on "The Monkees Celebrated by Micky Dolenz" tour, 2022</figcaption></figure> In early 2022, Dolenz announced that he would embark on a "special series of concert dates in April 2022. Honoring the contributions of his bandmates – the late Davy Jones, Mike Nesmith & Peter Tork – in song and with personal multimedia footage of the legendary performers". Monkees manager and tour manager Andrew Sandoval stated that "We will be fully delving into The Monkees' songbook, as well as Micky's personal archive of films and photos to create a unique evening of memories..."<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> The official tour was set to start on April 5, 2022, with a pre-tour performance on "The Beach Boys Good Vibrations Cruise".<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_and_legacy">Impact and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Impact and legacy">edit</a>]</div> The Monkees, selected specifically to appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Youth_marketing" title="Youth marketing">youth market</a> as American television's response to the Beatles<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> with their manufactured <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">personae</a> and carefully produced singles, are seen as an original precursor to the modern proliferation of studio and corporation-created bands. But this critical reputation has softened somewhat, with the recognition that the Monkees were neither the first manufactured group nor unusual in this respect. The Monkees also frequently contributed their own songwriting efforts on their albums and saw their musical skills improve. They ultimately became a self-directed group, playing their own instruments and writing many of their own songs. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sandoval" title="Andrew Sandoval">Andrew Sandoval</a> wrote the following in The Hollywood Reporter: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[The Monkees] pioneered the music video format and paved the way for every boy band that followed in their wake, from <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a> to <a href="/wiki/%27N_Sync" class="mw-redirect" title="'N Sync">'N Sync</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Brothers" title="Jonas Brothers">Jonas Brothers</a>, while Davy set the stage for future teen idols <a href="/wiki/David_Cassidy" title="David Cassidy">David Cassidy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a>. As pop stars go, you would be hard pressed to find a successful artist who didn't take a page from the Monkees' playbook, even generations later. Monkee money also enabled Rafelson and Schneider to finance Easy Rider and <a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces" title="Five Easy Pieces">Five Easy Pieces</a>, which made Jack Nicholson a star. In fact, the Monkees series was the opening salvo in a revolution that brought on the New Hollywood cinema, an influence rarely acknowledged but no less impactful.<a href="#cite_note-Sandoval-18">[16]</a></blockquote> The Chicago Tribune interviewed Davy Jones, who said, "We touched a lot of musicians, you know. I can't tell you the amount of people that have come up and said, 'I wouldn't have been a musician if it hadn't been for the Monkees.' It baffles me even now".<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> The Monkees found unlikely fans among musicians of the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> period of the mid-1970s. Many of these punk performers had grown up on TV reruns of the series, and sympathized with the anti-industry, anti-establishment trend of their career. <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minor_Threat" title="Minor Threat">Minor Threat</a> both recorded versions of "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" and it was often played live by <a href="/wiki/Toy_Love" title="Toy Love">Toy Love</a>. Japanese new wave pop group <a href="/wiki/Plastics_(band)" title="Plastics (band)">the Plastics</a> recorded a synthesizer and drum-machine version of "Last Train to Clarksville" for their 1979 album Welcome Back. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_A._Baker" title="Glenn A. Baker">Glenn A. Baker</a>, author of Monkeemania: The True Story of the Monkees, described the Monkees as "rock's first great embarrassment" in 1986: <blockquote>Like an illegitimate child in a respectable family, the Monkees are destined to be regarded forever as rock's first great embarrassment; misunderstood and maligned like a mongrel at a ritzy dog show, or a test tube baby at the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a>... The fact was ignored that session players were being heavily employed by <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mamas_and_the_Papas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mamas and the Papas">the Mamas and the Papas</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> and other titans of the age. However, what could not be ignored, as rock disdained its pubescent past, was a group of middle-aged Hollywood businessmen had actually assembled their concept of a profitable rock group and foisted it upon the world. What mattered was that the Monkees had success handed to them on a silver plate.<a href="#cite_note-baker-35">[33]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levinson" title="Paul Levinson">Paul Levinson</a> noted that "The Monkees were the first example of something created in a medium—in this case, a rock group on television—that jumped off the screen to have big impact in the real world."<a href="#cite_note-Levinson-127">[125]</a> When commenting on the death of Jones on February 29, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine contributor James Poniewozik praised the television show, saying that <blockquote><div class="poem"> ... even if the show never meant to be more than entertainment and a hit-single generator, we shouldn't sell The Monkees short. It was far better TV than it had to be; during an era of formulaic domestic sitcoms and wacky comedies, it was a stylistically ambitious show, with a distinctive visual style, absurdist sense of humor and unusual story structure. Whatever Jones and the Monkees were meant to be, they became creative artists in their own right, and Jones' chipper Brit-pop presence was a big reason they were able to produce work that was commercial, wholesome and yet impressively weird.<a href="#cite_note-Poniewozik-128">[126]</a> </div></blockquote> The band released four chart-topping albums and three chart-topping songs ("Last Train to Clarksville", "I'm a Believer", and "Daydream Believer"), and sold at least 21 million records in the US.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-129">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>, which has a stated goal to release "a continuing series of important classic and contemporary films, [and] has been dedicated to gathering the greatest films from around the world and publishing them in editions that offer the highest technical quality and award-winning, original supplements"<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> recognized the Monkees' film Head as meeting their criteria when they fully restored and released it on DVD and Blu-ray in 2010. They stated that Head was "way, way ahead of its time" and "arguably the most authentically psychedelic film made in 1960s Hollywood".<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Head dodged commercial success on its release but has since been reclaimed as one of the great cult objects of its era."<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> In the book Hey, Hey We're The Monkees, Rafelson wrote that, with Head, he explored unprecedented cinematic techniques, including filming actors underwater, the use of polarization, and inventing "double-matte experiences". "When it was shown in France, the head of the Cinematheque overly praised the movie as a cinematic masterpiece, and from that point on, this movie began to acquire an underground reputation."<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vernier_Band" title="Nick Vernier Band">Nick Vernier Band</a> created a digital "Monkees reunion" through the release of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vernier_Band_Sessions_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Vernier Band Sessions (album)">Mister Bob (featuring the Monkees)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> a new song produced under license from <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a>, containing vocal samples from the band's recording "Zilch". The <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">contract bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/Bridge_convention" title="Bridge convention">convention</a> known as either <a href="/wiki/Last_Train_(bridge)" title="Last Train (bridge)">Last Train</a> or Last Train to Clarksville was so named by its inventor, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Meckstroth" title="Jeff Meckstroth">Jeff Meckstroth</a>, after the Monkees' song.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comic_books">Comic books</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Comic books">edit</a>]</div> A comic book series, The Monkees, was published in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a>, which ran for 17 issues from 1967 to 1969.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In the United Kingdom, a <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a> "Crazy Cartoon Book" featured four comic stories as well as four photos of the Monkees, all in black and white; it was published in 1967. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biopic">Biopic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Biopic">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/VH-1" class="mw-redirect" title="VH-1">VH-1</a> produced the television biopic <a href="/wiki/Daydream_Believers:_The_Monkees%27_Story" title="Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story">Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> In 2002, the movie was released on DVD and featured both commentaries and interviews with Dolenz, Jones and Tork. The aired version did differ from the DVD release, as the TV version had an extended scene with all four Monkees meeting the Beatles, but with a shortened Cleveland concert segment. It was also available on VHS. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musical">Musical</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Musical">edit</a>]</div> A stage musical opened in the UK at the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Opera_House" title="Manchester Opera House">Manchester Opera House</a> on Friday March 30, 2012, and was dedicated to Davy Jones (the Jones family attended the official opening on April 3).<a href="#cite_note-Playbill-138">[136]</a> The production is a <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox musical</a> and starred Stephen Kirwan, Ben Evans, Tom Parsons and Oliver Savile<a href="#cite_note-Playbill-138">[136]</a> as actors playing the parts of the Monkees (respectively Dolenz, Jones, Nesmith, Tork) who are hired by an unscrupulous businessman to go on a world tour pretending to be the real band. The show includes 18 Monkees songs plus numbers by other 60s artists. It ran in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> as part of the "Manchester Gets it First" program until April 14, 2012, before a UK tour.<a href="#cite_note-Playbill-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Musical-139">[137]</a> Following its Manchester run, the show appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_King%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow King's Theatre">Glasgow King's Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Empire_Theatre" title="Sunderland Empire Theatre">Sunderland Empire Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Playbill-138">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_achievements">Awards and achievements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Awards and achievements">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grammy_Awards">Grammy Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Grammy Awards">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> is an accolade by the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a> (NARAS) of the United States to recognize outstanding achievement in the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music industry</a>. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance arts: <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Awards</a> (television), the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> (stage performance), and the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a> (motion pictures). <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10%;">Year </th> <th style="width:40%;">Category </th> <th style="width:35%;">Nominated work </th> <th style="width:15%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/9th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="9th Annual Grammy Awards">1967</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Contemporary_Song" title="Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Song">Best Contemporary (R&R) Recording</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"Last Train to Clarksville" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal">Best Contemporary (R&R) Group Performance, Vocal or Instrumental</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/10th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="10th Annual Grammy Awards">1968</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Performance_by_a_Vocal_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Performance by a Vocal Group">Best Performance by a Vocal Group</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"I'm a Believer" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal">Best Contemporary Group Performance (Vocal or Instrumental)</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_achievements">Notable achievements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notable achievements">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Gave the <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimi Hendrix Experience">Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> their first U.S. concert tour exposure as an opening act in July 1967.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>'s heavy <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic</a> guitar and sexual overtones did not go over well with the teenage girls in the audience, which eventually led to his leaving the tour early.</li> <li>The band inspired <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> to introduce the character of <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Chekov" title="Pavel Chekov">Chekov</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a> TV series in response to the popularity of Davy Jones, complete with hairstyle and appearance mimicking that of Jones.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a></li> <li>Inducted into America's Pop Music Hall of Fame in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a></li> <li>Honored by the <a href="/wiki/Music_Business_Association" title="Music Business Association">Music Business Association (Music Biz)</a> with an Outstanding Achievement Award celebrating the band's 50th anniversary on May 16, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a></li> <li>Inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_Group_Hall_of_Fame" title="Vocal Group Hall of Fame">Vocal Group Hall of Fame</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">edit</a>]</div> Various magazines and news outlets, such as <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>,<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Goldmine_(magazine)" title="Goldmine (magazine)">Goldmine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Music">Yahoo! Music</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> have argued that the Monkees belong in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 1992, Davy Jones told <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a> that he knew the Monkees would never make the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> In June 2007, Peter Tork complained to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> that <a href="/wiki/Jann_Wenner" title="Jann Wenner">Jann Wenner</a> had "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blackball" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:blackball">blackballed</a>" the Monkees from being inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. Tork contended that Wenner held a grudge against the Monkees because the band members did not always write their own songs or play their own instruments during their early years.<a href="#cite_note-CSM-154">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a> – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, drums, percussion, keyboards (1966–1971, 1976, 1986–1989, 1996–1997, 2001–2002, 2011–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a> – lead and backing vocals, percussion, drums, rhythm guitar, bass, keyboards (1966–1971, 1976, 1986–1989, 1996–1997, 2001–2002, 2011–2012; his death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a> – lead and rhythm guitars, keyboards, backing and lead vocals (1966–1970, 1986, 1989, 1996–1997, 2012–2014, 2016, 2018–2021; his death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a> – bass, rhythm and lead guitars, keyboards, banjo, backing and occasional lead vocals (1966–1968, 1976, 1986–1989, 1996–1997, 2001, 2011–2018; died 2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ltuhcx28oh44gs4cbogpf6iabono45s"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ltuhcx28oh44gs4cbogpf6iabono45s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ltuhcx28oh44gs4cbogpf6iabono45s.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_discography" title="The Monkees discography">The Monkees discography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(album)" title="The Monkees (album)">The Monkees</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Headquarters (The Monkees album)">Headquarters</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_%26_Jones_Ltd." title="Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.">Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_the_Bees_%26_the_Monkees" title="The Birds, the Bees & the Monkees">The Birds, the Bees & the Monkees</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Head (The Monkees album)">Head</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_Replay_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Instant Replay (The Monkees album)">Instant Replay</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Present" title="The Monkees Present">The Monkees Present</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changes_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Changes (The Monkees album)">Changes</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pool_It!" title="Pool It!">Pool It!</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_(album)" title="Justus (album)">Justus</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Times!" title="Good Times!">Good Times!</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Party_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Christmas Party (The Monkees album)">Christmas Party</a> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours">Tours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Tours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>North American Tour (1966–67)</li> <li>British Tour (1967)</li> <li>Pacific Rim Tour (1968)</li> <li>North American Tour (1969) (Dolenz, Jones, Nesmith)</li> <li>20th Anniversary World Tour (1986) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>Here We Come Again Tour (1987–88) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork), for most of the 1987 shows, "Weird Al" Yankovic was the opening act.</li> <li>The Monkees Live (1989) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>The Monkees Summer Tour (1989) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>Monkees: The 30th Anniversary Tour (1996) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>Justus Tour (1997)</li> <li>North American Tour (1997) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>U.S. Tour (2001) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork; Tork removed from the tour partway through)</li> <li>Monkeemania Returns Tour (2001–2002) (Dolenz, Jones)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_The_Monkees:_The_45th_Anniversary_Tour" title="An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour">An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour</a> (2011) (Dolenz, Jones, Tork)</li> <li>An Evening with The Monkees (Fall 2012) (Dolenz, Nesmith, Tork)<a href="#cite_note-rhino2012tour-104">[102]</a></li> <li>A Midsummer's Night with the Monkees (Summer 2013) (Dolenz, Nesmith, Tork)</li> <li>The Monkees Live in Concert (Spring 2014) (Dolenz, Nesmith, Tork)</li> <li>An Evening with the Monkees (2015) (Dolenz, Tork)</li> <li>50th Anniversary Tour (2016) (Dolenz, Tork with selected appearances by Nesmith)</li> <li>The Mike and Micky Show (2019) (Dolenz, Nesmith) (2019 dates billed as the Monkees)</li> <li>An Evening with the Monkees (2020; postponed)</li> <li>The Monkees Farewell Tour (Fall 2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_non-Monkees_tours">Related non-Monkees tours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Related non-Monkees tours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Great Golden Hits of The Monkees (1975–77) (Dolenz, Jones, <a href="/wiki/Boyce_and_Hart" title="Boyce and Hart">Boyce and Hart</a>)</li> <li>Sound of The Monkees (1986; 1987) (Jones, Tork)</li> <li>Micky and Davy: Together Again (1994–95) (Dolenz, Jones)</li> <li>The Monkees Present: The Mike and Micky Show (2018–19) (Dolenz, Nesmith) (early dates billed as a Dolenz and Nesmith duo and not the Monkees)</li> <li>Micky Dolenz Celebrates the Monkees (2022) (Dolenz)</li> <li>The Monkees Celebrated by Micky Dolenz (2023) (Dolenz)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Monkees_episodes" title="List of The Monkees episodes">List of The Monkees episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeemobile" title="Monkeemobile">Monkeemobile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Sources differ as to dates for the official formation (possibly 1965) and disbandment (possibly 1971) of the band. But virtually all reliable sources agree that there was no active involvement by the members outside of 1966-1970, until the reunions. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> It is difficult to determine the worldwide sales of the Monkees, partly because Michael Nesmith told a journalist in 1977 that the Monkees sold 35 million in 1967 alone, a falsehood he later admitted,<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> and partly because other excessive figures have been published with no support. The wildly inflated figure of 65 million was published in 1999 by the booking agent of Micky Dolenz.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRozzo2021" class="citation web cs1">Rozzo, Mark (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/08/the-most-influential-pop-rock-band-ever-the-monkees/amp">"The Most Influential Pop-Rock Band Ever? 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Retrieved January 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporate+Artists&rft.atitle=Micky+Dolenz&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corporateartists.com%2Fmicky_dolenz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Monkees-American-music-group">"The Monkees | Members, TV Show, Songs, Albums, & Facts"</a>. Britannica.com. September 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&rft.atitle=The+Monkees+%26%23124%3B+Members%2C+TV+Show%2C+Songs%2C+Albums%2C+%26+Facts&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fthe-Monkees-American-music-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage15-10"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage15_10-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage18-11"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage18_11-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcVay2021" class="citation web cs1">McVay, Benjamin (August 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemascholars.com/making-the-monkees-1965-68/">"THE MONKEES (1965-68) - A Cultural Phenomenon"</a>. Cinema Scholars.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinema+Scholars&rft.atitle=THE+MONKEES+%281965-68%29+-+A+Cultural+Phenomenon&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft.aulast=McVay&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemascholars.com%2Fmaking-the-monkees-1965-68%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage19-13"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage19_13-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage24-14"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage24_14-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage16-15"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage16_15-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nbc-television-greenlights-the-monkees">"NBC greenlights "The Monkees""</a>. HISTORY.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=NBC+greenlights+%22The+Monkees%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fnbc-television-greenlights-the-monkees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/09/09/music">"The Monkees came together after answering an ad 50 years ago"</a>. MPR News. September 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPR+News&rft.atitle=The+Monkees+came+together+after+answering+an+ad+50+years+ago&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2015%2F09%2F09%2Fmusic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandoval-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sandoval_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sandoval_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sandoval_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval" class="citation news cs1">Sandoval, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-davy-jones-monkees-changed-hollywood-297757">"How Davy Jones and the Monkees Impacted Music, Hollywood - and Jack Nicholson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430092741/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-davy-jones-monkees-changed-hollywood-297757">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=How+Davy+Jones+and+the+Monkees+Impacted+Music%2C+Hollywood+-+and+Jack+Nicholson&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-davy-jones-monkees-changed-hollywood-297757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage27-19"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage27_19-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage40-20"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage40_20-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> No Monkee Business: A Candid Interview with Micky Dolenz </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage36-22"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage36_22-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage84-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage84_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage84_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage84_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage84_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage84_23-4">e</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage37-24"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage37_24-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage39-25"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage39_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval2005" class="citation book cs1">Sandoval, Andrew (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monkeesdaybydays00andr/page/39">The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the '60s TV Pop Sensation</a>. San Diego: Thunder Bay Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monkeesdaybydays00andr/page/39">39</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59223-372-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59223-372-4"><bdi>978-1-59223-372-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees%3A+The+Day-by-Day+Story+of+the+%2760s+TV+Pop+Sensation&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Thunder+Bay+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59223-372-4&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonkeesdaybydays00andr%2Fpage%2F39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> As Nesmith pointed out to Eric Lefcowitz in The Monkees' Tale, "I wasn't the only musician and I wasn't much of a musician. Peter was a better musician than I was by several orders of magnitude." </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage46-27"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage46_27-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_44,_track_2-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_44,_track_2_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGilliland1969">Gilliland 1969</a>, show 44, track 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1990" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Brown, Ashley, ed. (1990). Marshall Cavendish Illustrated History of Popular Music. Vol. Six (Reference ed.). <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Cavendish" title="Marshall Cavendish">Marshall Cavendish</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85435-021-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85435-021-8"><bdi>1-85435-021-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marshall+Cavendish+Illustrated+History+of+Popular+Music&rft.edition=Reference&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-85435-021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2019" class="citation book cs1">Goldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D6W-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166">Listen to Classic Rock! Exploring a Musical Genre</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440865794" title="Special:BookSources/9781440865794"><bdi>9781440865794</bdi></a>. Retrieved July 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Listen+to+Classic+Rock%21+Exploring+a+Musical+Genre&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781440865794&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Ursula+Dawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD6W-DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/pa2/leothelion/MickyDolenz.html">"PTsgirl Purple Haze - Micky Dolenz Concert Dates, Monkees Related Items, Monkees Solo Concerts & Appearances"</a>. Angelfire.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828030653/http://www.angelfire.com/pa2/leothelion/MickyDolenz.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PTsgirl+Purple+Haze+-+Micky+Dolenz+Concert+Dates%2C+Monkees+Related+Items%2C+Monkees+Solo+Concerts+%26+Appearances&rft.pub=Angelfire.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fpa2%2Fleothelion%2FMickyDolenz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://listentotheband.weebly.com/beat-it-the-top-10-singing-drummers.html">"Beat It: The Top 10 Singing Drummers - Listen to the Band: A Monkees Fan Page"</a>. Listentotheband.weebly.com. September 16, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202522/http://listentotheband.weebly.com/beat-it-the-top-10-singing-drummers.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beat+It%3A+The+Top+10+Singing+Drummers+-+Listen+to+the+Band%3A+A+Monkees+Fan+Page&rft.pub=Listentotheband.weebly.com&rft.date=2011-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flistentotheband.weebly.com%2Fbeat-it-the-top-10-singing-drummers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lefcowitz-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Lefcowitz_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefcowitz1990" class="citation book cs1">Lefcowitz, Eric (1990). Monkees Tale. Berkeley, CA: Last Gasp. pp. 4, 10, 26, 66, 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86719-378-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-86719-378-6"><bdi>0-86719-378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkees+Tale&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pages=4%2C+10%2C+26%2C+66%2C+76&rft.pub=Last+Gasp&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-86719-378-6&rft.aulast=Lefcowitz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-december-1966-t/90363475/">"December 1966: TV's The Monkees perform in Honolulu"</a>. The Honolulu Advertiser. December 5, 1966. p. 14. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=December+1966%3A+TV%27s+The+Monkees+perform+in+Honolulu&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1966-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-december-1966-t%2F90363475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baker_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-baker_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-baker_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-baker_35-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerTom_CzarnotaPeter_Hoga1986" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Glenn A.; Tom Czarnota; Peter Hoga (1986). Monkeemania: The True Story of the Monkees. New York City: Plexus Publishing. pp. 5, 49, 43, 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-00003-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-00003-0"><bdi>0-312-00003-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkeemania%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Monkees&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=5%2C+49%2C+43%2C+113&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-312-00003-0&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Glenn+A.&rft.au=Tom+Czarnota&rft.au=Peter+Hoga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dolenz-36"><a href="#cite_ref-dolenz_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolenz2004" class="citation book cs1">Dolenz, Micky (2004). I'm a Believer: My Life of Monkees, Music, and Madness. Taylor Trade Publications. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I%27m+a+Believer%3A+My+Life+of+Monkees%2C+Music%2C+and+Madness&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Dolenz&rft.aufirst=Micky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Lewis, Richard Warren. "When Four Nice Boys Go Ape!" The Saturday Evening Post, January 28, 1967, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/exclusive-michael-nesmith-remembers-davy-jones-20120308#ixzz1v8CRGRDd">"Exclusive: Michael Nesmith Remembers Davy Jones"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120530062943/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/exclusive-michael-nesmith-remembers-davy-jones-20120308#ixzz1v8CRGRDd">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Michael+Nesmith+Remembers+Davy+Jones&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fexclusive-michael-nesmith-remembers-davy-jones-20120308%23ixzz1v8CRGRDd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandovalPage82-39"><a href="#cite_ref-SandovalPage82_39-0">^</a> Sandoval (2005), p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval2017" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sandoval" title="Andrew Sandoval">Sandoval, Andrew</a> (2017). More of the Monkees (Super Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Records</a>. R2 560125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+of+the+Monkees+%28Super+Deluxe+Edition%29&rft.pub=Rhino+Records&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-41"><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_41-0">^</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? 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Retrieved August 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Monkees+-+1967+-+The+Top+25+Teen+Idol+Breakout+Moments&rft.date=2012-05-11&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2Fthe-top-25-teen-idol-breakout-moments-20120511%2Fthe-monkees-1967-20120511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/">"Monkees Live Almanac - Home"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130182140/https://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monkees+Live+Almanac+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkeeslivealmanac.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wembley Arena 1934-2004 The First Seventy Years. 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Retrieved July 29, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monkees+Split+In+Bitter+Battle&rft.pub=WENN+News&rft.date=2002-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fnews%2Fni0068658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/exclusive-the-monkees-resolve-personal-issues-for-45th-anniversary-tour-20110307">"Exclusive: The Monkees Resolve Personal Issues for 45th Anniversary Tour"</a>. 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The NY Daily News. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-02-21/entertainment/28639628_1_band-year-reunion-uk">the original</a> on October 29, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Monkees%2C+1960s+American+mop-top+pop+band%2C+will+celebrate+45+year+reunion+with+tour+through+UK&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2011-02-21%2Fentertainment%2F28639628_1_band-year-reunion-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Music/2011/02/21/Monkees-announce-10-date-concert-tour/UPI-30601298316685/">"Monkees announce 10-date concert tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. February 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226181521/http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Music/2011/02/21/Monkees-announce-10-date-concert-tour/UPI-30601298316685/">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Monkees+announce+10-date+concert+tour&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2FMusic%2F2011%2F02%2F21%2FMonkees-announce-10-date-concert-tour%2FUPI-30601298316685%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2012/02/michael-nesmith-talks-about-his-long.html">"Michael Nesmith Talks About His Long Journey Into Darkness and Coming Back to the Light"</a>. 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February 21, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221175249/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47319788">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2019. 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Variety.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Micky+Dolenz+on+Why+the+Monkees+Are+Doing+a+Farewell+Tour+and+His+New+%27Dolenz+Sings+Nesmith%27+Album&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Amorosi&rft.aufirst=A.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmonkees-micky-dolenz-sings-mike-nesmith-1234978891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsnesmithdeath-121"><a href="#cite_ref-rsnesmithdeath_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy (December 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/monkees-michael-nesmith-dead-1270079/">"Michael Nesmith, Monkees singer-songwriter, dead at 78"</a>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Michael+Nesmith%2C+Monkees+singer-songwriter%2C+dead+at+78&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmonkees-michael-nesmith-dead-1270079%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monkees.com/article/remembering-michael-nesmith">"Remembering Michael Nesmith"</a>. monkees.com. Retrieved December 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=monkees.com&rft.atitle=Remembering+Michael+Nesmith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkees.com%2Farticle%2Fremembering-michael-nesmith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhino.com/article/micky-dolenz-celebrates-the-monkees-with-new-tour-dates">"Micky Dolenz Celebrates the Monkees with New Tour Dates | Rhino"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Micky+Dolenz+Celebrates+the+Monkees+with+New+Tour+Dates+%26%23124%3B+Rhino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhino.com%2Farticle%2Fmicky-dolenz-celebrates-the-monkees-with-new-tour-dates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebeachboyscruise.com/lineup/">"Lineup"</a>. The Beach Boys Cruise.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Beach+Boys+Cruise&rft.atitle=Lineup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebeachboyscruise.com%2Flineup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKernfeld2001" class="citation book cs1">Kernfeld, Barry (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000049253">Monkees, the - Grove Music</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.49253">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49253</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkees%2C+the+-+Grove+Music&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.49253&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Kernfeld&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000049253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnopper2011" class="citation news cs1">Knopper, Steve (January 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2011/01/28/the-littlest-monkee-is-still-going-strong/">"The littlest Monkee is still going strong"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415172831/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-01-28/entertainment/ct-ott-0128-davy-jones-20110127_1_jones-and-tork-monkee-business-daydream-believer">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+littlest+Monkee+is+still+going+strong&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft.aulast=Knopper&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2011%2F01%2F28%2Fthe-littlest-monkee-is-still-going-strong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinson-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinson_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinson2012" class="citation journal cs1">Levinson, Paul (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/online/why-the-monkees-are-important/">"Why The Monkees Are Important"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301185648/http://www.mediaite.com/online/why-the-monkees-are-important/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2012. 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Retrieved February 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=RIP+Davy+Jones%2C+The+Monkees%27+Daydreamboat&rft.date=2012-02&rft.aulast=Poniewozik&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.time.com%2F2012%2F02%2F29%2Frip-davy-jones-the-monkees-daydreamboat%2F%3Fxid%3Drss-topstories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIAA-129"><a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=The+Monkees#search_section">"Gold & Platinum: The Monkees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Retrieved January 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum%3A+The+Monkees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26se%3DThe%2BMonkees%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/about_us">"About Us"</a>. The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521102119/http://www.criterion.com/about_us">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fabout_us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens" class="citation web cs1">Stephens, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/1665-head-zapoppin">"Head-zapoppin'!"</a>. The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704064125/http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/1665-head-zapoppin">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Head-zapoppin%27%21&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F1665-head-zapoppin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/27527-head">"Head"</a>. The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606011949/http://www.criterion.com/films/27527-head">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Head&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Ffilms%2F27527-head&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1996" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Harold (1996). Hey, Hey We're the Monkees. Los Angeles: General Publishing Group, Inc. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57544-012-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57544-012-1"><bdi>1-57544-012-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hey%2C+Hey+We%27re+the+Monkees&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=General+Publishing+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-57544-012-1&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823155306/http://oldsongsnewsongsremix.com/the-monkees-2/#new_monkees_song">"The Monkees | Old Songs New Songs Remix to download new releases from iTunes"</a>. Oldsongsnewsongsremix.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oldsongsnewsongsremix.com/the-monkees-2/#new_monkees_song">the original</a> on August 23, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Monkees+%26%23124%3B+Old+Songs+New+Songs+Remix+to+download+new+releases+from+iTunes&rft.pub=Oldsongsnewsongsremix.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foldsongsnewsongsremix.com%2Fthe-monkees-2%2F%23new_monkees_song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManleyHortonGreenberg-YarbroRigal2011" class="citation book cs1">Manley, Brent; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Horton_(bridge)" title="Mark Horton (bridge)">Horton, Mark</a>; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey; <a href="/wiki/Barry_Rigal" title="Barry Rigal">Rigal, Barry</a>, eds. (2011). <a href="/wiki/The_Official_Encyclopedia_of_Bridge" title="The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge">The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge</a> (7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS: <a href="/wiki/American_Contract_Bridge_League" title="American Contract Bridge League">American Contract Bridge League</a>. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939460-99-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939460-99-1"><bdi>978-0-939460-99-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+Encyclopedia+of+Bridge&rft.place=Horn+Lake%2C+MS&rft.pages=295&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=American+Contract+Bridge+League&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-939460-99-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2014" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1605490557" title="Special:BookSources/978-1605490557"><bdi>978-1605490557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Comic+Book+Chronicles%3A+1965-1969&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1605490557&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0241357/">"Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story (2000)"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016044912/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0241357/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daydream+Believers%3A+The+Monkees%27+Story+%282000%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0241357%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Playbill-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Playbill_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playbill_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playbill_138-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playbill_138-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGioia" class="citation magazine cs1">Gioia, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120830001948/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/161263-Monkee-Business-Featuring-Songs-of-The-Monkees-Premieres-March-30-at-Manchester-Opera-House">"Monkee Business, Featuring Songs of The Monkees, Premieres March 30 at Manchester Opera House"</a>. Playbill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/news/article/161263-Monkee-Business-Featuring-Songs-of-The-Monkees-Premieres-March-30-at-Manchester-Opera-House">the original</a> on August 30, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Monkee+Business%2C+Featuring+Songs+of+The+Monkees%2C+Premieres+March+30+at+Manchester+Opera+House&rft.aulast=Gioia&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F161263-Monkee-Business-Featuring-Songs-of-The-Monkees-Premieres-March-30-at-Manchester-Opera-House&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Musical-139"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Musical_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15591897">"Monkees musical to hit the stage"</a>. BBC News. November 4, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510173333/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15591897">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Monkees+musical+to+hit+the+stage&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15591897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2005" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, Sharon (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jimihendrixmanma00lawr">Jimi Hendrix: The Intimate Story of a Betrayed Musical Legend</a>. New York: Harper. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jimihendrixmanma00lawr/page/n96">84</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-056301-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-056301-X"><bdi>0-06-056301-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jimi+Hendrix%3A+The+Intimate+Story+of+a+Betrayed+Musical+Legend&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-06-056301-X&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjimihendrixmanma00lawr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> The Making of Star Trek, by Stephen E. Whitfield and Gene Roddenberry, (c) 1968 Ballantine Books, pp. 249–250. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> TV Guide, September 4–10, 1993 p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112212441/http://www.americaspopmusichalloffame.org/#!inductees/cd9g">"home"</a>. Americanpopmusichalloffame.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americaspopmusichalloffame.org/#!inductees/cd9g">the original</a> on January 12, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americanpopmusichalloffame.org&rft.atitle=home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americaspopmusichalloffame.org%2F%23%21inductees%2Fcd9g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/blog/monkees-inducted-into-the-american-pop-music-hall-of-fame">"Monkees inducted into the American Pop Music Hall of Fame"</a>. The Monkees Live Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531205041/http://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/blog/monkees-inducted-into-the-american-pop-music-hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Monkees+Live+Almanac&rft.atitle=Monkees+inducted+into+the+American+Pop+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkeeslivealmanac.com%2Fblog%2Fmonkees-inducted-into-the-american-pop-music-hall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbiz.org/press-releases/music-biz-to-celebrate-50-years-of-the-monkees-with-outstanding-achievement-award-at-nashville-convention/">"Music Biz to Celebrate 50 Years of The Monkees with Outstanding Achievement Award at Nashville Convention - Music Business Association - Music Biz"</a>. Music Business Association - Music Biz. February 9, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515034710/http://musicbiz.org/press-releases/music-biz-to-celebrate-50-years-of-the-monkees-with-outstanding-achievement-award-at-nashville-convention/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Business+Association+-+Music+Biz&rft.atitle=Music+Biz+to+Celebrate+50+Years+of+The+Monkees+with+Outstanding+Achievement+Award+at+Nashville+Convention+-+Music+Business+Association+-+Music+Biz&rft.date=2016-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusicbiz.org%2Fpress-releases%2Fmusic-biz-to-celebrate-50-years-of-the-monkees-with-outstanding-achievement-award-at-nashville-convention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocalgroup.org/inductees/the-monkees/">"The Monkees - Music Inductees"</a>. The Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vocal+Group+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=The+Monkees+-+Music+Inductees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvocalgroup.org%2Finductees%2Fthe-monkees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCombs2012" class="citation magazine cs1">McCombs, Joseph (April 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/19/the-monkees-should-be-in-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-times-10-part-treatise/#their-chart-success">"Hey, Hey Let Them In: 10 Reasons The Monkees Should Be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"</a>. Time Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513174516/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/19/the-monkees-should-be-in-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-times-10-part-treatise/#their-chart-success">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hey%2C+Hey+Let+Them+In%3A+10+Reasons+The+Monkees+Should+Be+in+the+Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2012-04-19&rft.aulast=McCombs&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.time.com%2F2012%2F04%2F19%2Fthe-monkees-should-be-in-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-times-10-part-treatise%2F%23their-chart-success&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsh2012" class="citation web cs1">Hirsh, Marc (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2012/03/01/147736081/now-can-we-induct-the-monkees-into-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame">"NOW Can We Induct The Monkees Into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame?"</a>. NPR. NPR Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518213237/http://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2012/03/01/147736081/now-can-we-induct-the-monkees-into-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=NOW+Can+We+Induct+The+Monkees+Into+The+Rock+And+Roll+Hall+Of+Fame%3F&rft.date=2012-03&rft.aulast=Hirsh&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fmonkeysee%2F2012%2F03%2F01%2F147736081%2Fnow-can-we-induct-the-monkees-into-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarder2011" class="citation web cs1">Marder, Phill (July 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/no-monkee-business-allowed-in-the-rock-hall-of-fame">"No Monkee business allowed in the Rock Hall of Fame?"</a>. Goldmine Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104003136/http://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/no-monkee-business-allowed-in-the-rock-hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+Monkee+business+allowed+in+the+Rock+Hall+of+Fame%3F&rft.pub=Goldmine+Magazine&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Phill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldminemag.com%2Fblogs%2Fno-monkee-business-allowed-in-the-rock-hall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarder2012" class="citation web cs1">Marder, Phill (January 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/10-more-bands-snubbed-by-the-rock-roll-hall-of-fame">"10 more bands snubbed by the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame"</a>. Goldmine Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418135020/http://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/10-more-bands-snubbed-by-the-rock-roll-hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+more+bands+snubbed+by+the+Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Goldmine+Magazine&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Phill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldminemag.com%2Fblogs%2F10-more-bands-snubbed-by-the-rock-roll-hall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskyns" class="citation web cs1">Hoskyns, Barney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.yahoo.com/blogs/rocks-backpages/why-aren-t-monkees-rock-roll-fame-125232196.html">"Why Aren't the Monkees In the Rock and Roll of Fame?"</a>. Yahoo! Music. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421102110/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/rocks-backpages/why-aren-t-monkees-rock-roll-fame-125232196.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Aren%27t+the+Monkees+In+the+Rock+and+Roll+of+Fame%3F&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Music&rft.aulast=Hoskyns&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Frocks-backpages%2Fwhy-aren-t-monkees-rock-roll-fame-125232196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSclafani" class="citation web cs1">Sclafani, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512022857/http://entertainment.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/13/11182790-hey-hey-its-the-fans-who-want-the-monkees-in-the-rock-hall?lite">"Hey hey, it's the fans who want the Monkees in the Rock Hall"</a>. MSNBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/13/11182790-hey-hey-its-the-fans-who-want-the-monkees-in-the-rock-hall?lite">the original</a> on May 12, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hey+hey%2C+it%27s+the+fans+who+want+the+Monkees+in+the+Rock+Hall&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft.aulast=Sclafani&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.msnbc.msn.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F04%2F13%2F11182790-hey-hey-its-the-fans-who-want-the-monkees-in-the-rock-hall%3Flite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20113185,00.html">"Tales from a Monkee : People.com"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328133459/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20113185,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Tales+from+a+Monkee+%3A+People.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20113185%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSM-154"><a href="#cite_ref-CSM_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/2010/1215/Rock-and-Roll-Hall-of-Fame-The-top-5-biggest-omissions/The-Monkees">"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: The top 5 biggest omissions"</a>. The Christian Science Monitor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519000116/http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/2010/1215/Rock-and-Roll-Hall-of-Fame-The-top-5-biggest-omissions/The-Monkees">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame%3A+The+top+5+biggest+omissions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FThe-Culture%2F2010%2F1215%2FRock-and-Roll-Hall-of-Fame-The-top-5-biggest-omissions%2FThe-Monkees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Arnold_(historian)" title="Mark Arnold (historian)">Arnold, Mark</a> (2017). Long Title: Looking for the Good Times; Examining the Monkees' Songs, One by One. BearManor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781629331751" title="Special:BookSources/9781629331751"><bdi>9781629331751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Title%3A+Looking+for+the+Good+Times%3B+Examining+the+Monkees%27+Songs%2C+One+by+One&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781629331751&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Arnold_(historian)" title="Mark Arnold (historian)">Arnold, Mark</a> (2020). Headquartered: A Timeline of The Monkees Solo Years. BearManor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781629335346" title="Special:BookSources/9781629335346"><bdi>9781629335346</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Headquartered%3A+A+Timeline+of+The+Monkees+Solo+Years&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781629335346&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1986" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Glenn A. (1986). Monkeemania: The True Story of the Monkees. Plexus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-00003-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-00003-0"><bdi>0-312-00003-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkeemania%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Monkees&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-312-00003-0&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Glenn+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2000" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Glenn A. (2000) [1986]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monkeemaniatrues00bake">Monkeemania: The True Story of the Monkees</a>. Plexus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85965-292-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85965-292-0"><bdi>0-85965-292-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkeemania%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Monkees&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-85965-292-0&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Glenn+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonkeemaniatrues00bake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1996" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Harold (1996). Hey, Hey We're the Monkees. General Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57544-012-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57544-012-1"><bdi>1-57544-012-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hey%2C+Hey+We%27re+the+Monkees&rft.pub=General+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-57544-012-1&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalkenberg2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lise_Lyng_Falkenberg" title="Lise Lyng Falkenberg">Falkenberg, Lise Lyng</a> (2001). The Monkees: Caught in a False Image. Underskoven. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-90767-31-4" title="Special:BookSources/87-90767-31-4"><bdi>87-90767-31-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees%3A+Caught+in+a+False+Image&rft.pub=Underskoven&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=87-90767-31-4&rft.aulast=Falkenberg&rft.aufirst=Lise+Lyng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalkenberg2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lise_Lyng_Falkenberg" title="Lise Lyng Falkenberg">Falkenberg, Lise Lyng</a> (2012). The Monkees: Caught in a False Image. Smashwords/Amazon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4764-2233-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4764-2233-6"><bdi>978-1-4764-2233-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees%3A+Caught+in+a+False+Image&rft.pub=Smashwords%2FAmazon&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4764-2233-6&rft.aulast=Falkenberg&rft.aufirst=Lise+Lyng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/partners/UNTML/browse/?start=42&fq=untl_collection%3AJGPC">"Revolt of the Fat Angel: Some Samples of the Los Angeles Sound"</a> (audio). <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a>. Digital.library.unt.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Revolt+of+the+Fat+Angel%3A+Some+Samples+of+the+Los+Angeles+Sound&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fexplore%2Fpartners%2FUNTML%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fstart%3D42%26fq%3Duntl_collection%253AJGPC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefcowitz1985" class="citation book cs1">Lefcowitz, Eric (1985). The Monkees Tale. Last Gasp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-943249-00-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-943249-00-7"><bdi>0-943249-00-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees+Tale&rft.pub=Last+Gasp&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-943249-00-7&rft.aulast=Lefcowitz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefcowitz1989" class="citation book cs1">Lefcowitz, Eric (1989) [1985]. The Monkees Tale. Last Gasp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86719-378-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-86719-378-6"><bdi>0-86719-378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees+Tale&rft.pub=Last+Gasp&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-86719-378-6&rft.aulast=Lefcowitz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefcowitz2010" class="citation book cs1">Lefcowitz, Eric (2010). Monkee Business: The Revolutionary Made-For-TV Band. Retrofuture. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86719-338-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86719-338-1"><bdi>978-0-86719-338-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monkee+Business%3A+The+Revolutionary+Made-For-TV+Band&rft.pub=Retrofuture&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-86719-338-1&rft.aulast=Lefcowitz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval2005" class="citation book cs1">Sandoval, Andrew (2005). <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees:_The_Day-by-Day_Story_of_the_60s_TV_Pop_Sensation" title="The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the 60s TV Pop Sensation">The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the 60s TV Pop Sensation</a>. Thunder Bay Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59223-372-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-59223-372-4"><bdi>1-59223-372-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkees%3A+The+Day-by-Day+Story+of+the+60s+TV+Pop+Sensation&rft.pub=Thunder+Bay+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-59223-372-4&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Monkees" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monkees&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Monkees" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Monkees">The Monkees</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkees.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464036#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000478603">The Monkees</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464036#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/132927">The Monkees</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464036#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1119068/">The Monkees</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464036#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b8549efe-f4fd-4dc0-8ef1-226e9c400233">The Monkees</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464036#P434" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockerzine.com/index.php/2013/03/mike-nesmith-still-a-believer/">Mike Nesmith Interview - Rocker Magazine 2013</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/peter-tork">Peter Tork Interview</a> at <a href="/wiki/NAMM_Oral_History_Program" title="NAMM Oral History Program">NAMM Oral History Collection</a> (2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/the-monkees">FBI Records: The Vault - The Monkees</a> at vault.fbi.gov</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Monkees372" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Monkees" title="Template:The Monkees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Monkees" title="Template talk:The Monkees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Monkees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Monkees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Monkees372" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Monkees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(album)" title="The Monkees (album)">The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Headquarters (The Monkees album)">Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces,_Aquarius,_Capricorn_%26_Jones_Ltd." title="Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.">Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_The_Bees_%26_The_Monkees" class="mw-redirect" title="The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees">The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Head (The Monkees album)">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_Replay_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Instant Replay (The Monkees album)">Instant Replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Present" title="The Monkees Present">The Monkees Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changes_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Changes (The Monkees album)">Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pool_It!" title="Pool It!">Pool It!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_(album)" title="Justus (album)">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Times!" title="Good Times!">Good Times!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Party_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Christmas Party (The Monkees album)">Christmas Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_the_Band_(album)" title="Listen to the Band (album)">Listen to the Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Headquarters_Sessions" title="The Headquarters Sessions">The Headquarters Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Music Box (The Monkees album)">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees:_Original_Album_Series" title="The Monkees: Original Album Series">The Monkees: Original Album Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Greatest_Hits_(Colgems)" title="The Monkees Greatest Hits (Colgems)">Greatest Hits (Colgems)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_Full_of_Monkees" title="Barrel Full of Monkees">Barrel Full of Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-Focus_(album)" title="Re-Focus (album)">Re-Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Greatest_Hits" title="The Monkees Greatest Hits">Greatest Hits (Arista)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeemania_(40_Timeless_Hits)" title="Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits)">Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Greatest_Hits_of_The_Monkees" title="More Greatest Hits of The Monkees">More Greatest Hits of The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkee_Business" title="Monkee Business">Monkee Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkee_Flips" title="Monkee Flips">Monkee Flips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_Factory_(album)" title="Hit Factory (album)">Hit Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Then_%26_Now..._The_Best_of_The_Monkees" title="Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees">Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Links_(album)" title="Missing Links (album)">Missing Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Links_Volume_Two" title="Missing Links Volume Two">Missing Links Volume Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(1995_the_Monkees_album)" title="Greatest Hits (1995 the Monkees album)">Greatest Hits (Rhino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrelful_of_Monkees:_Monkees_Songs_for_Kids!" title="Barrelful of Monkees: Monkees Songs for Kids!">Barrelful of Monkees: Monkees Songs for Kids!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Links_Volume_Three" title="Missing Links Volume Three">Missing Links Volume Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Believer_and_Other_Hits" title="I'm a Believer and Other Hits">I'm a Believer and Other Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_Believer_and_Other_Hits" title="Daydream Believer and Other Hits">Daydream Believer and Other Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Anthology" title="The Monkees Anthology">The Monkees Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Definitive_Monkees" title="The Definitive Monkees">The Definitive Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_The_Monkees" title="The Best of The Monkees">The Best of The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeemania_(The_Very_Best_of_the_Monkees)" title="Monkeemania (The Very Best of the Monkees)">Monkeemania (The Very Best of the Monkees)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_1967_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Live 1967 (The Monkees album)">Live 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Anniversary_Tour_1986" title="20th Anniversary Tour 1986">20th Anniversary Tour 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_1967:_The_Complete_U.S._Concert_Recordings" title="Summer 1967: The Complete U.S. Concert Recordings">Summer 1967: The Complete U.S. Concert Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_Live_in_Las_Vegas" title="2001: Live in Las Vegas">2001: Live in Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Versions_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Extended Versions (The Monkees album)">Extended Versions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_Live:_The_Mike_and_Micky_Show" title="The Monkees Live: The Mike and Micky Show">The Mike & Micky Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/(Theme_From)_The_Monkees" title="(Theme From) The Monkees">(Theme From) The Monkees</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Train_to_Clarksville" title="Last Train to Clarksville">Last Train to Clarksville</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Believer" title="I'm a Believer">I'm a Believer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Little_Bit_Me,_a_Little_Bit_You" title="A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You">A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Free_(The_Monkees_song)" title="I Wanna Be Free (The Monkees song)">I Wanna Be Free</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_Sunday" title="Pleasant Valley Sunday">Pleasant Valley Sunday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daydream_Believer" title="Daydream Believer">Daydream Believer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Valleri" title="Valleri">Valleri</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D._W._Washburn" title="D. W. Washburn">D. W. Washburn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Porpoise_Song" title="Porpoise Song">Porpoise Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tear_Drop_City" title="Tear Drop City">Tear Drop City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Listen_to_the_Band_(song)" title="Listen to the Band (song)">Listen to the Band</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Clean_Fun_(The_Monkees_song)" title="Good Clean Fun (The Monkees song)">Good Clean Fun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_My_My_(The_Monkees_song)" title="Oh My My (The Monkees song)">Oh My My</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_It_in_the_Name_of_Love" title="Do It in the Name of Love">Do It in the Name of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Is_My_Time_of_Year" title="Christmas Is My Time of Year">Christmas Is My Time of Year</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Was_Then,_This_Is_Now_(song)" title="That Was Then, This Is Now (song)">That Was Then, This Is Now</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film/television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Monkees_episodes" title="List of The Monkees episodes">episodes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(film)" title="Head (film)">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33%E2%85%93_Revolutions_per_Monkee" title="33⅓ Revolutions per Monkee">33⅓ Revolutions per Monkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_It%27s_the_Monkees" title="Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees">Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/ management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Kirshner" title="Don Kirshner">Don Kirshner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Schneider" title="Bert Schneider">Bert Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Sylvester" title="Ward Sylvester">Ward Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Sill" title="Lester Sill">Lester Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raybert_Productions" title="Raybert Productions">Raybert Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Douglas" title="Chip Douglas">Chip Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Cicalo" title="Hank Cicalo">Hank Cicalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_Believers:_The_Monkees%27_Story" title="Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story">Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_discography" title="The Monkees discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_%26_Hart" title="Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart">Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_The_Monkees:_The_45th_Anniversary_Tour" title="An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour">An Evening with The Monkees: The 45th Anniversary Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees:_The_Day-by-Day_Story_of_the_60s_TV_Pop_Sensation" title="The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the 60s TV Pop Sensation">The Monkees</a> (book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeemobile" title="Monkeemobile">The Monkeemobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Monkees" title="New Monkees">New Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Monkees" title="List of songs recorded by the Monkees">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Monkees" title="Category:The Monkees">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Michael_Nesmith133" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Nesmith" title="Template:Michael Nesmith"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Nesmith" title="Template talk:Michael Nesmith"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Nesmith" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Nesmith"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michael_Nesmith133" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wichita_Train_Whistle_Sings" title="The Wichita Train Whistle Sings">The Wichita Train Whistle Sings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_South_(album)" title="Magnetic South (album)">Magnetic South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loose_Salute" title="Loose Salute">Loose Salute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Fighter" title="Nevada Fighter">Nevada Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantamount_to_Treason_Vol._1" title="Tantamount to Treason Vol. 1">Tantamount to Treason Vol. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_the_Hits_Just_Keep_on_Comin%27" title="And the Hits Just Keep on Comin'">And the Hits Just Keep on Comin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Much_Your_Standard_Ranch_Stash" title="Pretty Much Your Standard Ranch Stash">Pretty Much Your Standard Ranch Stash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_a_Radio_Engine_to_the_Photon_Wing" title="From a Radio Engine to the Photon Wing">From a Radio Engine to the Photon Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Rider_on_the_Big_Dogma" title="Infinite Rider on the Big Dogma">Infinite Rider on the Big Dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Campfires" title="Tropical Campfires">Tropical Campfires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_(Michael_Nesmith_album)" title="Rays (Michael Nesmith album)">Rays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prison:_A_Book_with_a_Soundtrack" title="The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack">The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_(Michael_Nesmith_album)" title="The Garden (Michael Nesmith album)">The Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timerider:_The_Adventure_of_Lyle_Swann_(soundtrack)" title="Timerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann (soundtrack)">Timerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Palais" title="Live at the Palais">Live at the Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Britt_Festival" title="Live at the Britt Festival">Live at the Britt Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_ZigZag_Concert#CD5_-_Michael_Nesmith_with_Red_Rhodes" title="The Amazing ZigZag Concert">The Amazing ZigZag Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_of_the_Mind" class="mw-redirect" title="Movies of the Mind">Movies of the Mind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promotional albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Nesmith_Radio_Special" title="The Michael Nesmith Radio Special">The Michael Nesmith Radio Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Newer_Stuff" title="The Newer Stuff">The Newer Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Older_Stuff" title="The Older Stuff">The Older Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_First_National_Band_Recordings" title="Complete First National Band Recordings">Complete First National Band Recordings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Joanne_(Michael_Nesmith_song)" title="Joanne (Michael Nesmith song)">Joanne</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silver_Moon_(Michael_Nesmith_song)" title="Silver Moon (Michael Nesmith song)">Silver Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rio_(Michael_Nesmith_song)" title="Rio (Michael Nesmith song)">Rio</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cruisin%27_(Michael_Nesmith_song)" title="Cruisin' (Michael Nesmith song)">Cruisin'</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Different_Drum" title="Different Drum">Different Drum</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated acts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="First National Band">First National Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rhodes" title="Red Rhodes">Red Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Nesmith" title="Christian Nesmith">Christian Nesmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Parts" title="Elephant Parts">Elephant Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Parts" title="Television Parts">Television Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Arts_Corporation" title="Pacific Arts Corporation">Pacific Arts Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Davy_Jones72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Davy_Jones" title="Template:Davy Jones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Davy_Jones" title="Template talk:Davy Jones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Davy_Jones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Davy Jones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Davy_Jones72" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)" title="Davy Jones (musician)">Davy Jones</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(album)" title="David Jones (album)">David Jones</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(album)" title="Davy Jones (album)">Davy Jones</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Revisited" title="Incredible Revisited">Incredible Revisited</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Me_(Davy_Jones_album)" title="Just Me (Davy Jones album)">Just Me</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_(Davy_Jones_song)" title="Girl (Davy Jones song)">Girl</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_discography" title="Davy Jones discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolenz,_Jones,_Boyce_%26_Hart" title="Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart">Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Peter_Tork60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peter_Tork" title="Template:Peter Tork"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peter_Tork" title="Template talk:Peter Tork"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peter_Tork" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peter Tork"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peter_Tork60" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tork" title="Peter Tork">Peter Tork</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things_Have_Happened_(Peter_Tork_album)" title="Stranger Things Have Happened (Peter Tork album)">Stranger Things Have Happened</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Man_Band" title="Two Man Band">Two Man Band</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Again_(Peter_Tork_and_James_Lee_Stanley_album)" title="Once Again (Peter Tork and James Lee Stanley album)">Once Again </a> (2001)</li> <li>Saved by the Blues (2003)</li> <li>Cambria Hotel (2007)</li> <li>Step By Step (2013)</li> <li>Relax Your Mind (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live/Backstage_at_the_Coffee_Gallery" title="Live/Backstage at the Coffee Gallery">Live/Backstage at the Coffee Gallery</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Not_Your)_Steppin%27_Stone" title="(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone">(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/(Your_Love_Keeps_Lifting_Me)_Higher_and_Higher" title="(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher">Higher and Higher</a>" (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated acts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Monkees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Stanley" title="James Lee Stanley">James Lee Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Year-End_number-one_singles_and_albums" title="List of Billboard Year-End number-one singles and albums">number one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>1960: Music from <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1964: Music from <a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Original Cast Soundtrack</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Whipped_Cream_%26_Other_Delights" title="Whipped Cream & Other Delights">Whipped Cream & Other Delights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Monkees</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced" title="Are You Experienced">Are You Experienced</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida_(album)" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(Neil_Young_album)" title="Harvest (Neil Young album)">Harvest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_a_Ghetto" title="The World Is a Ghetto">The World Is a Ghetto</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_(band)" title="War (band)">War</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Elton_John_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Elton John album)">Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Frampton_Comes_Alive!" title="Frampton Comes Alive!">Frampton Comes Alive!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Hi_Infidelity" title="Hi Infidelity">Hi Infidelity</a> – <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Asia_album)" title="Asia (Asia album)">Asia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asia_(band)" title="Asia (band)">Asia</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A." title="Born in the U.S.A.">Born in the U.S.A.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston_(album)" title="Whitney Houston (album)">Whitney Houston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Slippery_When_Wet" title="Slippery When Wet">Slippery When Wet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel_(album)" title="Don't Be Cruel (album)">Don't Be Cruel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814" title="Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814">Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(Ace_of_Base_album)" title="The Sign (Ace of Base album)">The Sign</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cracked_Rear_View" title="Cracked Rear View">Cracked Rear View</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_(Backstreet_Boys_album)" title="Millennium (Backstreet Boys album)">Millennium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/No_Strings_Attached_(NSYNC_album)" title="No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)">No Strings Attached</a> – <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/The_Massacre" title="The Massacre">The Massacre</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Some_Hearts" title="Some Hearts">Some Hearts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(album)" title="Daughtry (album)">Daughtry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/As_I_Am_(Alicia_Keys_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="As I Am (Alicia Keys album)">As I Am</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_20/20_Experience" title="The 20/20 Experience">The 20/20 Experience</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Damn_(album)" title="Damn (album)">Damn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Reputation_(album)" title="Reputation (album)">Reputation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Hollywood%27s_Bleeding" title="Hollywood's Bleeding">Hollywood's Bleeding</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Double_Album" title="Dangerous: The Double Album">Dangerous: The Double Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Un_Verano_Sin_Ti" title="Un Verano Sin Ti">Un Verano Sin Ti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/One_Thing_at_a_Time" title="One Thing at a Time">One Thing at a Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/The_Tortured_Poets_Department" title="The Tortured Poets Department">The Tortured Poets Department</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119313187">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147687189">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5283728-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85173023">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13905064k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13905064k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kv2006363874&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3029635">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007404809705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b8549efe-f4fd-4dc0-8ef1-226e9c400233">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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