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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典・脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典・脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出典・脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典・脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">永仁の徳政令</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="この記事はこの言語にのみ存在します。他の言語のための記事を追加" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">言語を追加</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11549866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを追加する" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを追加</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="本文ページについての議論 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=history"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ファイルのアップロード" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&oldid=93372581" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&id=93372581&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E4%25BB%2581%25E3%2581%25AE%25E5%25BE%25B3%25E6%2594%25BF%25E4%25BB%25A4"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E4%25BB%2581%25E3%2581%25AE%25E5%25BE%25B3%25E6%2594%25BF%25E4%25BB%25A4"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11549866" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>永仁の徳政令</b>（えいにんのとくせいれい）は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81" title="永仁">永仁</a>5年3月6日（<a href="/wiki/1297%E5%B9%B4" title="1297年">1297年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="3月30日 (旧暦)">3月30日</a>）に<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鎌倉幕府">鎌倉幕府</a>の9代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%A8%A9" title="執権">執権</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E8%B2%9E%E6%99%82" title="北条貞時">北条貞時</a>が発令した、日本で最初とされる<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4" title="徳政令">徳政令</a>。<b>関東御徳政</b>、<b>関東御事書法</b>とも呼ばれる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正確な条文は不明だが、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA" title="東寺">東寺</a>に伝わる古文書（『<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="東寺百合文書">東寺百合文書</a>』）によって3か条が知られる。内容は以下の通りである<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>（1）<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%A8%B4" title="越訴">越訴</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4" title="裁判">裁判</a>で敗訴した者の再審請求）の停止。<br /> （2-a）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="御家人">御家人</a>所領の売買及び<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="質">質</a>入れの禁止。<br /> （2-b）既に売却・質流れした所領は元の領主が領有せよ。ただし、幕府が正式に譲渡・売却を認めた土地や、買主が御家人の場合で領有後20年を経過した土地は、返却せずにそのまま領有を続けよ。<br /> （2-c）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="非御家人">非御家人</a>（幕府と御家人関係を結んでいない侍身分の者）・<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E4%B8%8B" title="凡下">凡下</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="武士">武士</a>以外の庶民・農民や商工業者）が買主の場合は、年限に関係なく（20年を経過していても）、元の領主が領有せよ。<br /> （3）<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E6%A8%A9" title="債権">債権</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99" title="債務">債務</a>の争いに関する<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="訴訟">訴訟</a>は受理しない。 </p><p>永仁の徳政令以前にも類似した政策は行われており、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%AE%89" title="弘安">弘安</a>7年（<a href="/wiki/1284%E5%B9%B4" title="1284年">1284年</a>）3月に幕府は越訴に関する訴訟を不受理とする法令を発令している。 </p><p>永仁の徳政令は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87" title="元寇">元寇</a>での戦役や異国警護の負担から没落した無足御家人の借入地や沽却地を無償で取り戻すことが目的と理解されてきたが、現在ではむしろ御家人所領の質入れ、売買の禁止、つまり3ヶ条の（2-a）所領処分権の抑圧が主であり、（2-b）はその前提として失った所領を回復させておくといった二次的な措置であり、それによる幕府の基盤御家人体制の維持に力点があったと理解されている<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。これは、御家人の所領の分散を阻止するために、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A3%E9%A0%98" title="惣領">惣領</a>による<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%94%E8%BF%94" title="悔返">悔返</a>権の強化や<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他人和与 (存在しないページ)">他人和与</a>の禁止を進めてきた鎌倉幕府の土地政策の延長上にあるといえる。 </p><p>また、この法令を楯に所領を取り戻したのは御家人に止まらなかった。東寺に伝わる古文書自体が、東寺領<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="山城国">山城国</a>下久世荘（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" title="南区 (京都市)">南区</a>）の百姓がこれに基づき、自身の売却地を取り戻したことに関する文書である。 </p><p>永仁6年（<a href="/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年">1298年</a>）2月、（1）と（2-a）が廃止されたが、（2-b）は再確認されており、それに基づく所領の取り戻しはこれ以降にも多く見られる。つまり、付随的であったはずのものが一人歩きを始める。 </p><p>貞時の政策は、幕府の基盤である御家人体制の崩壊を強制的に堰き止めようとするものであった。だが、御家人の凋落は、元寇時の負担だけではなく、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A3%E9%A0%98%E5%88%B6" title="惣領制">惣領制</a>＝分割相続制による中小御家人の零細化、そして貨幣経済の進展に翻弄された結果であり、そうした大きな流れを止めることは出来なかった。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出典・脚注"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8.E3.83.BB.E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>出典・脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 出典・脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">「永仁の徳政令」『精選版日本国語大辞典』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">「永仁の徳政令」『ブリタニカ国際大百科事典』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">「永仁の徳政令」『日本大百科全書』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%B4%E5%BC%98" title="朝尾直弘">朝尾直弘</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BA%95%E9%80%B2" title="石井進">石井進</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E5%B7%9D%E5%BA%84%E5%85%AB" title="早川庄八">早川庄八</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%87%8E%E5%96%84%E5%BD%A6" title="網野善彦">網野善彦</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E9%87%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%9B%B4" title="鹿野政直">鹿野政直</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%B8%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="安丸良夫">安丸良夫</a>編集『岩波講座　日本通史巻8 中世2』（岩波書店、1994年）「通史」村井章介、p31</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E6%9D%BE%E5%AE%8F%E8%87%B3" title="笠松宏至">笠松宏至</a>『徳政令』岩波書店〈岩波新書〉、1983年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87" title="元寇">元寇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E8%B2%9E%E6%99%82" title="北条貞時">北条貞時</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg/40px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg/60px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg/80px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="日本の歴史">日本の歴史</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BB%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:日本の歴史関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">P:日本</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史">P:歴史</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:歴史学">P:歴史学</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2" title="プロジェクト:日本史">PJ日本史</a>）。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r103358373">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline-block;word-break:keep-all}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" ·\a0 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