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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Targets, indicators and progress</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Targets,_indicators_and_progress-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Targets, indicators and progress subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Targets,_indicators_and_progress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Target_1.1:_extreme_poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.1:_extreme_poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Target 1.1: extreme poverty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.1:_extreme_poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.2:_Reduce_poverty_by_at_least_50%" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.2:_Reduce_poverty_by_at_least_50%"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Target 1.2: Reduce poverty by at least 50%</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.2:_Reduce_poverty_by_at_least_50%-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.3:_Implement_nationally_appropriate_social_protection_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.3:_Implement_nationally_appropriate_social_protection_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.3:_Implement_nationally_appropriate_social_protection_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.4:_Equal_rights_to_ownership,_basic_services,_technology,_and_economic_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.4:_Equal_rights_to_ownership,_basic_services,_technology,_and_economic_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Target 1.4: Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology, and economic resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.4:_Equal_rights_to_ownership,_basic_services,_technology,_and_economic_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.5:_Build_resilience_to_environmental,_economic,_and_social_disasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.5:_Build_resilience_to_environmental,_economic,_and_social_disasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Target 1.5: Build resilience to environmental, economic, and social disasters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.5:_Build_resilience_to_environmental,_economic,_and_social_disasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.a:_Mobilization_of_resources_to_end_poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.a:_Mobilization_of_resources_to_end_poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Target 1.a: Mobilization of resources to end poverty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.a:_Mobilization_of_resources_to_end_poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_1.b:_Establishment_of_poverty_eradication_policy_frameworks_at_all_levels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_1.b:_Establishment_of_poverty_eradication_policy_frameworks_at_all_levels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Target 1.b: Establishment of poverty eradication policy frameworks at all levels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_1.b:_Establishment_of_poverty_eradication_policy_frameworks_at_all_levels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Custodian_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Custodian_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Custodian agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Custodian_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monitoring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Challenges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Challenges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Challenges</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Challenges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Challenges subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Challenges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impact_of_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_of_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Impact of COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_of_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agenda_2030" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agenda_2030"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agenda 2030</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agenda_2030-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Agenda 2030 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agenda_2030-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Goal_1._End_Poverty_in_all_its_forms_everywhere." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goal_1._End_Poverty_in_all_its_forms_everywhere."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Goal 1. End Poverty in all its forms everywhere.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goal_1._End_Poverty_in_all_its_forms_everywhere.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goal_2._End_hunger,_achieve_food_security_and_improved_nutrition_and_promote_sustainable_agriculture." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goal_2._End_hunger,_achieve_food_security_and_improved_nutrition_and_promote_sustainable_agriculture."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goal_2._End_hunger,_achieve_food_security_and_improved_nutrition_and_promote_sustainable_agriculture.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_with_other_SDGs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_with_other_SDGs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Links with other SDGs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_with_other_SDGs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sustainable Development Goal 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="أهداف التنمية المستدامة - الهدف الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهداف التنمية المستدامة - الهدف الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objetivo_de_Desarrollo_Sostenible_1" title="Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garapen_Jasangarrirako_1._helburua:_pobrezia_desagerraraztea" title="Garapen Jasangarrirako 1. helburua: pobrezia desagerraraztea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garapen Jasangarrirako 1. helburua: pobrezia desagerraraztea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%DB%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هدف ۱ توسعه پایدار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هدف ۱ توسعه پایدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectif_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_durable_no_1_des_Nations_unies" title="Objectif de développement durable no 1 des Nations unies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Objectif de développement durable no 1 des Nations unies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tujuan_Pembangunan_Berkelanjutan_1" title="Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 1 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiettivo_1_per_lo_Sviluppo_sostenibile" title="Obiettivo 1 per lo Sviluppo sostenibile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Obiettivo 1 per lo Sviluppo sostenibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%93_1_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90" title="יעד 1 לפיתוח בר קיימא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יעד 1 לפיתוח בר קיימא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_1" title="Цел за одржлив развој 1 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цел за одржлив развој 1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഒന്നാം സുസ്ഥിര വികസന ലക്ഷ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒന്നാം സുസ്ഥിര വികസന ലക്ഷ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlamat_Pembangunan_Mampan_1" title="Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan 1 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barqaror_rivojlanishning_1-maqsadi" title="Barqaror rivojlanishning 1-maqsadi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barqaror rivojlanishning 1-maqsadi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87" title="د پایدارې پراختیا لومړۍ موخه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پایدارې پراختیا لومړۍ موخه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objetivo_de_Desenvolvimento_Sustent%C3%A1vel_1" title="Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 1 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiectivul_de_Dezvoltare_Durabil%C4%83_1" title="Obiectivul de Dezvoltare Durabilă 1 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Obiectivul de Dezvoltare Durabilă 1" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma_Amac%C4%B1_1" title="Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amacı 1 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amacı 1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_1._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ціль сталого розвитку 1. Подолання бідності – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ціль сталого розвитку 1. Подолання бідності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50214636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_1" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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end global poverty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Sustainable Development Goal 1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg/299px-Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg/449px-Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg/599px-Sustainable_Development_Goal_01NoPoverty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mission_statement" title="Mission statement">Mission statement</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"End poverty in all its forms everywhere"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial?</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of project</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Non-Profit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Global</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdgs.un.org/">sdgs<wbr />.un<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sustainable Development Goal 1</b> (<b>SDG 1 or Global Goal 1</b>), one of the 17 <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> established by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in 2015, calls for the end of <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> in all forms. The official wording is: "No Poverty".<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Member countries have pledged to "Leave No One Behind": <a href="/wiki/Underlying" class="mw-redirect" title="Underlying">underlying</a> the goal is a "powerful commitment to leave no one behind and to reach those farthest behind first".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SDG 1 aims to eradicate every form of <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">extreme poverty</a> including the lack of food, clean drinking water, and <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a>. Achieving this goal includes finding solutions to new threats caused by <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conflict_(process)" title="Conflict (process)">conflict</a>. SDG 1 focuses not just on people living in poverty, but also on the services people rely on and social policy that either promotes or prevents poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The goal has seven targets and 13 indicators to measure <a href="/wiki/Progress" title="Progress">progress</a>. The five <i>outcome targets</i> are: eradication of extreme poverty; reduction of all poverty by half; implementation of social protection systems; ensuring equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources; and the building of resilience to environmental, economic and social <a href="/wiki/Disaster" title="Disaster">disasters</a>. The two targets related to <i>means of implementation<sup id="cite_ref-:222_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> SDG 1 are <a href="/wiki/Mobilization" title="Mobilization">mobilization</a> of resources to end poverty; and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> eradication policy frameworks at all levels.<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the ongoing progress, 10 percent of the <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">world's population</a> live in poverty and struggle to meet basic needs such as <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, and access to <a href="/wiki/WASH" title="WASH">water and sanitation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extreme poverty remains <a href="/wiki/Prevalence" title="Prevalence">prevalent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">low-income</a> countries, particularly those affected by <a href="/wiki/Conflict_(process)" title="Conflict (process)">conflict</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_upheaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Political upheaval">political upheaval</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, more than half of the world's 736 million people living in extreme poverty lived in Sub-Saharan Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rural_poverty" title="Rural poverty">rural poverty</a> rate stands at 17.2 percent and 5.3 percent in urban areas (in 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the key indicators that measure poverty is the proportion of population living below the international and national poverty line. Measuring the proportion of the population covered by <a href="/wiki/Social_protection" title="Social protection">social protection systems</a> and living in households with access to <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_services" title="Universal basic services">basic services</a> is also an indication of the level of poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">Poverty</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1-E-19-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1-E-19-01.svg/350px-1-E-19-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1-E-19-01.svg/525px-1-E-19-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1-E-19-01.svg/700px-1-E-19-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>Proportion of people living below $2.00 a day, 1990–2015, 2018 nowcast and 2030 projection (percentage)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2013, an estimated 385 million children lived on less than US$1.90 per day. These figures are unreliable due to huge gaps in data on the status of children worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-SDGChildren20182_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDGChildren20182-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1990, countries around the world have taken various measures to reduce poverty and achieved remarkable results. The number of people living in <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">extreme poverty</a> decreased from 1.8 billion to 776 million in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, people continue to live in poverty with the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> estimating that 40 million to 60 million people will fall into extreme poverty in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes relative to higher poverty lines, not just extreme poverty, are also tracked. </p><p>The World Bank's 2024 analysis shows that 22 low-income countries, representing 7% of the global population, have experienced only a 0.26% annual GDP growth since the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Targets,_indicators_and_progress"><span id="Targets.2C_indicators_and_progress"></span>Targets, indicators and progress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Targets, indicators and progress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SDGs_targets_and_indicators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of SDGs targets and indicators (page does not exist)">List of SDGs targets and indicators</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">Poverty eradication</a> is important for the reduction of inequalities that currently exist among people and for the <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomics">socio-economic</a> and political stability of countries left behind. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> defined 7 Targets and 14 Indicators for SDGs 1. The main data source for SDGs 1 indicators (including maps) come from Our World in Data's SDGs Tracker.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The targets cover a wide range of issues including the eradication of extreme poverty (target 1.1), reduction of poverty by half (1.2), implementation of <a href="/wiki/Social_protection" title="Social protection">social protection</a> systems (1.3), ensuring equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources (1.4), building of <a href="/wiki/Resilience_(engineering_and_construction)" title="Resilience (engineering and construction)">resilience</a> towards environmental, economic and social disasters (1.5), and mobilization of resources to end poverty (1.6).<sup id="cite_ref-Human_Rights_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Targets specify the goals while indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SDG 1 has two specific poverty reduction targets: eradicating extreme poverty (target 1.1) and reduce poverty by half by 2030 (target 1.2). </p><p>Five of the targets are to be reached by 2030, and two have no specified date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.1:_extreme_poverty">Target 1.1: extreme poverty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Target 1.1: extreme poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png/300px-Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png/450px-Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png/600px-Share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty.png 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The full text of Target 1.1 is: By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently defined as living on less than $2.15 per person per day at 2017 purchasing power parity.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Target 1.1 includes one indicator: Indicator 1.1.1 is the "Proportion of population living below the international <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a> aggregated by sex, age, employment status, and <a href="/wiki/Location" title="Location">geographical location</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">rural</a>)".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in 2020 that "The share of the world’s workers living in extreme poverty fell by half over the last decade: from 14.3 per cent in 2010 to 6.9 per cent in 2019".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study published in September 2020 found that extreme poverty had increased by 7 percent in just a few months, after a steady decrease for the last 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-BMGF2020_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMGF2020-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.2:_Reduce_poverty_by_at_least_50%"><span id="Target_1.2:_Reduce_poverty_by_at_least_50.25"></span>Target 1.2: Reduce poverty by at least 50%</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Target 1.2: Reduce poverty by at least 50%"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The full text of Target 1.2 is: "By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indicators include:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Indicator 1.2.1: Proportion of population living below the national <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>.</li> <li>Indicator 1.2.2: Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> in all its dimensions according to national definitions.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.3:_Implement_nationally_appropriate_social_protection_systems">Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png/299px-Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png/449px-Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png/598px-Coverage-of-social-insurance-programs.png 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The full text of Target 1.3 is: "Implement nationally appropriate <a href="/wiki/Social_protection" title="Social protection">social protection</a> systems and measures for all, by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indicator 1.3.1 is the "Proportion of population covered by social protection systems, by sex, distinguishing children, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployed</a> persons, older persons, <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">persons with disabilities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">pregnant women</a>, newborns, work-injury victims and the poor and the vulnerable".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.4:_Equal_rights_to_ownership,_basic_services,_technology,_and_economic_resources"><span id="Target_1.4:_Equal_rights_to_ownership.2C_basic_services.2C_technology.2C_and_economic_resources"></span>Target 1.4: Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology, and economic resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Target 1.4: Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology, and economic resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The full text of Target 1.4 is: "By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including micro-finance."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its two indicators are:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Indicator 1.4.1: Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services.</li> <li>Indicator 1.4.2: Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, (a) with legally recognized documentation, and (b) who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and type of tenure.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.5:_Build_resilience_to_environmental,_economic,_and_social_disasters"><span id="Target_1.5:_Build_resilience_to_environmental.2C_economic.2C_and_social_disasters"></span>Target 1.5: Build resilience to environmental, economic, and social disasters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Target 1.5: Build resilience to environmental, economic, and social disasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg/350px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg/525px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg/700px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_100118-D-1852B-020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Haitian woman walks with her child toward the distribution line in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after massive earthquake shook with the whole country in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The full text of Target 1.5 is: "By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economic</a>, social and environmental shocks and disasters."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has four indicators:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Indicator 1.5.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters.</li> <li>Indicator 1.5.2: Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP).</li> <li>Indicator 1.5.3: Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for <a href="/wiki/Disaster_risk_reduction" title="Disaster risk reduction">Disaster Risk Reduction</a> 2015–2030.</li> <li>Indicator 1.5.4: Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.a:_Mobilization_of_resources_to_end_poverty">Target 1.a: Mobilization of resources to end poverty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Target 1.a: Mobilization of resources to end poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The text of Target 1.a is: "Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries particularly least developed countries."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has three indicators:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Indicator 1.a.1: Proportion of domestically generated resources allocated by the government directly to poverty reduction programmes.</li> <li>Indicator 1.a.2: Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education, health and social protection).</li> <li>Indicator 1.a.3: Sum of total grants and non-debt-creating inflows directly allocated to poverty reduction programmes as a proportion of GDP.</li></ul> <p>A proposal has been tabled in 2020 to delete Target 1.a.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_1.b:_Establishment_of_poverty_eradication_policy_frameworks_at_all_levels">Target 1.b: Establishment of poverty eradication policy frameworks at all levels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Target 1.b: Establishment of poverty eradication policy frameworks at all levels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The full text of Target 1.b is: "Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions."<sup id="cite_ref-:172_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has one indicator: Indicator 1.b.1 is the "Pro-poor public social spending".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Custodian_agencies">Custodian agencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Custodian agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Custodian agencies are in charge of measuring the progress of the indicators:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>For Indicator 1.1.1: <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> (WB) and <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labor Organization</a> (ILO)</li> <li>For Indicator 1.2.1: WB</li> <li>For Indicator 1.2.2: <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_and_international_statistical_services" title="List of national and international statistical services">National Statistics Offices</a>, WB, <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">UNDP</a></li> <li>For Indicator 1.3.1: ILO and WB</li> <li>For Indicator 1.4.1: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme" title="United Nations Human Settlements Programme">United Nations Human Settlements Programme</a> (UN-HABITAT)</li> <li>For Indicator 1.4.2: WB and UN-HABITAT collectively.</li> <li>For all four Indicators under Target 1.5: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction" title="United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction">United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a> (UNISDR)</li> <li>For Indicator 1.a.1: <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD)</li> <li>For Indicator 1.a.2: UNESCO-UIS</li> <li>For Indicator 1.b.1: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monitoring">Monitoring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Monitoring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UN <a href="/wiki/High-level_Political_Forum_on_Sustainable_Development" title="High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development">High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</a> (HLPF) meets every year for global monitoring of the SDGs, under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">United Nations economic and Social Council</a>. High-level progress reports for all the SDGs are published by the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESC2020_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESC2020-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNESC20192_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESC20192-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason,_Kathmandu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg/300px-Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg/450px-Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg/600px-Fruits_vendor_during_COVID_19_pandemic_in_Ason%2C_Kathmandu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3395" data-file-height="4393" /></a><figcaption>Fruit vendor during COVID-19 pandemic trying to get some money to buy food for their families in Kathmandu </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Challenges">Challenges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Challenges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals#Challenges" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals § Challenges</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_of_COVID-19_pandemic">Impact of COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eradicating poverty has been made more difficult by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020. Local and national lockdowns led to a collapse in economic activity that reduced or eliminated sources of income and accelerated poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> has caused an increase in global poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-BMGF2020_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMGF2020-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> It was estimated that 71 million people have been pushed into extreme poverty in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lock down has led to a collapse in economic activities hence causing reduced income leading to accelerated poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is reported that young workers are two times more seemingly to be suffering from unemployment than their elders.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are projections that Sub-Saharan Africa will have the highest rate of increasing poverty because it already has more populations living close to the international poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>COVID-19 has further increased the challenges of achieving zero poverty goals as well as other <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">SDG goals</a> by 2030. Though many alternative measures are being deployed to get the relevant data, the available tools and methods have not been able to sufficiently address the continuously evolving climate.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to achieve and sufficiently monitor the progress of <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">SDGs</a>, decision makers as well as stake holders need access to timely and reliable data.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As countries got locked down in 2020 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, many data collection activities that rely on direct interviews were suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pandemic interrupted data collection. Decision-makers did not have access to reliable data, especially in the early months.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, COVID-19 exposed the inadequacy in the global food chain.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pandemic had a resounding impact on fragile nations; for example, 15.6 million <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemeni</a> nationals were estimated in September 2020 to be practically <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starving</a> on a daily basis with millions more being driven into a state of distress.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> severely impacted global trade, causing a spike in food and energy prices and impeding access to finance, which is expected to increase the severity of poverty, if not its absolute prevalence.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agenda_2030">Agenda 2030</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Agenda 2030"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goal_1._End_Poverty_in_all_its_forms_everywhere.">Goal 1. End Poverty in all its forms everywhere.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Goal 1. End Poverty in all its forms everywhere."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agenda 2030 recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable development in its three dimensions-economic, social and environmental in a balanced integrated manner. To end poverty and hunger everywhere to combat inequalities within and among countries, to build peaceful just and enclosure societies, to protect human right and promote gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls and to insure the lasting protection of plant and its natural resources.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</li> <li>By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimension according to national department.</li> <li>By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable have equal right to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other form or property, inheritance, natural resources propriety new technology and financial services, including micro finance.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goal_2._End_hunger,_achieve_food_security_and_improved_nutrition_and_promote_sustainable_agriculture."><span id="Goal_2._End_hunger.2C_achieve_food_security_and_improved_nutrition_and_promote_sustainable_agriculture."></span>Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2030, end hunger and ensure all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situation, including infants to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescents girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Links_with_other_SDGs">Links with other SDGs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Links with other SDGs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SDGs are interlinked as one growth can positively affect another and vice versa. Eradicating poverty can lead to zero hunger (<a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_2" title="Sustainable Development Goal 2">SDG 2</a>) as hunger and poverty are connected. </p><p>SDG 1 particularly links to good health and well-being (<a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_3" title="Sustainable Development Goal 3">SDG 3</a>) as eradication of poverty will necessarily increase the standard of living. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organizations dedicated to eradicating extreme poverty to aid in achieving SDG 1 include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam International</a></li> <li>The Organization for Poverty Alleviation and Development (OPAD)</li> <li>End Poverty Now</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Poverty_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Poverty Project">The Global Citizen</a></li> <li>The Humanitarian Organization for Poverty Eradication</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concern_Worldwide" title="Concern Worldwide">Concern Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Relief" title="World Relief">World Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONE_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE Campaign">ONE Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Care_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Care International">Care International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Research_on_Poverty" title="Institute for Research on Poverty">Institute for Research on Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vision_International" title="World Vision International">World Vision</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_1&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:172-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:172_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, <a href="/wiki/File:A_RES_71_313_E.pdf" title="File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf">Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313">A/RES/71/313</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Nations Development Programme (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Sustainable%20Development/Leaving%20No%20One%20Behind-%20A%20Social%20protection%20Primer%20for%20Practitioners%20FINAL.pdf">Leaving No One Behind: a Social Protection Primer for Practitioners</a>, <i>Foreword</i>, accessed 30 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/no-poverty">"Goal 1: No Poverty"</a>. <i>United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="mw-selflink selflink">(1) No Poverty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_2" title="Sustainable Development Goal 2">(2) Zero Hunger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_3" title="Sustainable Development Goal 3">(3) Good Health and Well-being</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_4" title="Sustainable Development Goal 4">(4) Quality Education</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_5" title="Sustainable Development Goal 5">(5) Gender Equality</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_6" title="Sustainable Development Goal 6">(6) Clean Water and Sanitation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_7" title="Sustainable Development Goal 7">(7) Affordable and Clean Energy</a></span></li> <li><span 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