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Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France) - Wikipedia

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href="#Secretaries_of_State_(1547–1723)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Secretaries of State (1547–1723)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretaries_of_State_(1547–1723)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(1718–1791)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(1718–1791)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Minister for Foreign Affairs (1718–1791)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(1718–1791)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(1791–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(1791–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1791–2007)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(1791–2007)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1791–2007) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(1791–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consulate_and_First_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulate_and_First_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Consulate and First Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulate_and_First_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Restoration_and_the_Hundred_Days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Restoration_and_the_Hundred_Days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>First Restoration and the Hundred Days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Restoration_and_the_Hundred_Days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Second Restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_Monarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_Monarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>July Monarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_Monarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Second Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Second Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Third Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vichy_Regime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vichy_Regime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Vichy Regime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vichy_Regime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_French_Commissioners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_French_Commissioners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Free French Commissioners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_French_Commissioners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Fourth Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Fifth Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(2007–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(2007–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ministers of Foreign and European Affairs (2007–2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(2007–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(2012–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(2012–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Development (2012–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(2012–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(2017–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(2017–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ministers of Europe and Foreign Affairs (2017–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(2017–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="وزارة أوروبا والشؤون الخارجية (فرنسا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزارة أوروبا والشؤون الخارجية (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarici_%C4%B0%C5%9Fl%C9%99r_Nazirliyi_(Fransa)" title="Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi (Fransa) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstvo_pro_Evropu_a_zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bci_(Francie)" title="Ministerstvo pro Evropu a zahraniční věci (Francie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministerstvo pro Evropu a zahraniční věci (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Europa_und_%C3%84u%C3%9Feres" title="Ministerium für Europa und Äußeres – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ministerium für Europa und Äußeres" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores_(Francia)" title="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Francia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio_pri_eksteraj_aferoj_(Francio)" title="Ministerio pri eksteraj aferoj (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ministerio pri eksteraj aferoj (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res" title="Ministère de l&#039;Europe et des Affaires étrangères – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministère de l&#039;Europe et des Affaires étrangères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80" title="프랑스 유럽외교부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 유럽외교부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian_Luar_Negeri_Prancis" title="Kementerian Luar Negeri Prancis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kementerian Luar Negeri Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministero_per_l%27Europa_e_gli_affari_esteri_(Francia)" title="Ministero per l&#039;Europa e gli affari esteri (Francia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ministero per l&#039;Europa e gli affari esteri (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="משרד החוץ ואירופה (צרפת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משרד החוץ ואירופה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="外務省 (フランス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="外務省 (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%E2%80%99Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res" title="Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8ri_dels_Afars_Estrangi%C3%A8rs_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Ministèri dels Afars Estrangièrs (França) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ministèri dels Afars Estrangièrs (França)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstwo_Spraw_Zagranicznych_(Francja)" title="Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych (Francja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_dos_Neg%C3%B3cios_Estrangeiros_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros (França) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros (França)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Міністерство Європи та закордонних справ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністерство Європи та закордонних справ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="法國外交部 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法國外交部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q789848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Foreign affairs government office of France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%89trang%C3%A8res.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%89trang%C3%A8res.svg/220px-Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%89trang%C3%A8res.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%89trang%C3%A8res.svg/330px-Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Europe_et_des_Affaires_%C3%89trang%C3%A8res.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a>, Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diplomatie.gouv.fr">diplomatie<wbr />.gouv<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/250px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions of France">Constitutions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a></i></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_France" title="List of presidents of France">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_France" title="List of prime ministers of France">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Les_R%C3%A9publicains" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Républicains">LR</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnier_government" title="Barnier government">Barnier</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>: <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (France)">Membership</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France" title="List of presidents of the Senate of France">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher" title="Gérard Larcher">Gérard Larcher</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_French_Parliament" title="Congress of the French Parliament">Congress of the French Parliament</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" title="Judiciary of France">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil d&#39;État (France)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(France)" title="Court of Cassation (France)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Audit_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Audit of France">Court of Audit</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cour_de_Justice_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Cour de Justice de la République">Cour de Justice de la République</a></i></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Administrative divisions of France">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Regions</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan regions</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_(administrative_region)" title="Normandy (administrative region)">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas regions</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Departments</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_France" title="Referendums in France">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_France" title="Presidential elections in France">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_elections_in_France" title="Legislative elections in France">Legislative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="French senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_elections_in_France" title="Municipal elections in France">Municipal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">France and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_alliances_of_France" title="Foreign alliances of France">Foreign alliances</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs</a></div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrism_in_France" title="Centrism in France">Centrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" title="Human rights in France">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_political_scandals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French political scandals">Political scandals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France&#32;portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_France" title="Template:Politics of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_France" title="Template talk:Politics of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</i>, <b>MEAE</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">ministry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government of France</a> that handles France's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations">foreign relations</a>. Since 1855, its headquarters have been located at 37 <a href="/wiki/Quai_d%27Orsay" title="Quai d&#39;Orsay">Quai d'Orsay</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>. The term <b>Quai d'Orsay</b> is often used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a> for the ministry. Its cabinet minister, the Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Ministre de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</i>) is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">foreign relations of France</a>. The current officeholder, <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a>, was appointed in 2024. </p><p>In 1547, royal secretaries became specialised, writing correspondence to foreign governments and negotiating peace treaties. The four French <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">secretaries of state</a> where foreign relations were divided by region, in 1589, became centralised with one becoming first secretary responsible for international relations. The <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a> position of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (France)">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</a> became Foreign Minister around 1723;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was renamed Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1791 in the aftermath of early stages of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. All ministerial positions were abolished in 1794 by the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a> and reestablished with the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a>. </p><p>For a brief period in the 1980s from 1984 to 1986, the office was retitled <b>Minister for External Relations</b>. As of 2024, it is designated as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs and occupied by Stéphane Séjourné, who is assisted by <a href="/wiki/Chrysoula_Zacharopoulou" title="Chrysoula Zacharopoulou">Chrysoula Zacharopoulou</a>, Secretary of State for Development and International Partnerships, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a>, Minister Delegate for Europe, and Franck Riester, Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, Economic Attractiveness, Francophonie and French Nationals Abroad. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_administration">Central administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Central administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garden_@_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_@_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_@_Paris_(29140474554).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg/260px-Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg/390px-Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg/520px-Garden_%40_Quai_d%E2%80%99Orsay_%40_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%40_Paris_%2829140474554%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Foreign Affairs Ministry building on the <a href="/wiki/Quai_d%27Orsay" title="Quai d&#39;Orsay">Quai d'Orsay</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are multiple services under its authority, along with that of some other ministers. Under the authority of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, that of Cooperation and European Affairs, and that of Foreign and European Affairs, there are numerous services directly related to the ministers. Here is a list of those services. </p> <ul><li>The ministers' cabinet</li> <li>The office of cabinets, which gathers a personnel in charge of the administrative and logistics aspects of the three ministers' cabinets</li> <li>The budget control service (<i>CBCM</i>)</li> <li>General inspection of foreign affairs (<i>IGAE</i>)</li> <li>The prospective office (<i>DP</i>)</li> <li>The Protocole, upon which the President's protocol cell relies</li> <li>The Crisis management Department (<i>CDC</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretaries_of_State_(1547–1723)"><span id="Secretaries_of_State_.281547.E2.80.931723.29"></span>Secretaries of State (1547–1723)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Secretaries of State (1547–1723)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bochetel" title="Guillaume Bochetel">Guillaume Bochetel</a>, seigneur de Sussy</td> <td>1547</td> <td>1558 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4me_Clausse" title="Côme Clausse">Côme Clausse</a>, seigneur de Marchaumont</td> <td>1547</td> <td>1559 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_de_l%E2%80%99Aubespine" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude de l’Aubespine">Claude de l’Aubespine</a></td> <td>1 April 1547</td> <td>1567 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_du_Thiers" title="Jean du Thiers">Jean du Thiers</a>, seigneur de Beauregard</td> <td>1547</td> <td>1559 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bourdin" title="Jacques Bourdin">Jacques Bourdin</a>, seigneur de Villeines</td> <td>1558</td> <td>1567 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Florimond_II_Robertet,_seigneur_de_Fresnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Florimond II Robertet, seigneur de Fresnes">Florimond II Robertet, seigneur de Fresnes</a></td> <td>1558</td> <td>1567 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Florimond_III_Robertet_d%27Alluye" title="Florimond III Robertet d&#39;Alluye">Florimond III Robertet d'Alluye</a></td> <td>1559</td> <td>1569 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fizes,_baron_de_Sauves" title="Simon Fizes, baron de Sauves">Simon Fizes, baron de Sauves</a></td> <td>22 October 1567</td> <td>27 November 1579 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Neufville,_seigneur_de_Villeroy" title="Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy">Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy</a></td> <td>28 October 1567</td> <td>1588 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Br%C3%BBlart,_seigneur_de_Genlis" title="Pierre Brûlart, seigneur de Genlis">Pierre Brûlart, seigneur de Genlis</a></td> <td>8 June 1569</td> <td>1588 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pinart" title="Claude Pinart">Claude Pinart</a>, seigneur de Comblisy and Crambailles</td> <td>1570</td> <td>1588 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Revol" title="Louis de Revol">Louis de Revol</a></td> <td>1 January 1589</td> <td>17 September 1594 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Neufville,_seigneur_de_Villeroy" title="Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy">Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy</a></td> <td>30 December 1594</td> <td>9 August 1616 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu, Bishop of Luçon</a></td> <td>30 November 1616</td> <td>24 April 1617 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brulart,_marquis_de_Sillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Brulart, marquis de Sillery">Pierre Brulart, vicomte de Puysieux</a></td> <td>24 April 1617</td> <td>11 March 1626 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Phelypeaux,_seigneur_d%27Herbault" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Phelypeaux, seigneur d&#39;Herbault">Raymond Phelypeaux, seigneur d'Herbault</a></td> <td>11 March 1626</td> <td>2 May 1629 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bouthillier" title="Claude Bouthillier">Claude Bouthillier</a></td> <td>2 May 1629</td> <td>18 March 1632 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bouthillier,_comte_de_Chavigny" title="Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny">Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny</a></td> <td>18 March 1632</td> <td>23 June 1643 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri-Auguste_de_Lom%C3%A9nie,_comte_de_Brienne" title="Henri-Auguste de Loménie, comte de Brienne">Henri-Auguste de Loménie, comte de Brienne</a></td> <td>23 June 1643</td> <td>3 April 1663 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Lionne" title="Hugues de Lionne">Hugues de Lionne</a></td> <td>3 April 1663</td> <td>1 September 1671 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Arnauld,_marquis_de_Pomponne" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Arnauld, marquis de Pomponne">Simon Arnauld, marquis de Pomponne</a></td> <td>1 September 1671</td> <td>18 November 1679 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colbert,_marquis_de_Croissy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy">Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy</a></td> <td>12 February 1680</td> <td>28 July 1696 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert,_marquis_de_Torcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy">Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy</a></td> <td>28 July 1696</td> <td>22 September 1715 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_du_Bl%C3%A9,_marquis_d%27Huxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas du Blé, marquis d&#39;Huxelles">Nicolas du Blé, marquis d'Huxelles</a></td> <td>23 September 1715</td> <td>1 September 1718 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(1718–1791)"><span id="Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_.281718.E2.80.931791.29"></span>Minister for Foreign Affairs (1718–1791)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Minister for Foreign Affairs (1718–1791)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dubois" title="Guillaume Dubois">Guillaume Dubois</a></td> <td>24 September 1718</td> <td>10 August 1723 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriau,_comte_de_Morville" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau, comte de Morville">Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau, comte de Morville</a></td> <td>16 August 1723</td> <td>19 August 1727 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germain_Louis_Chauvelin" title="Germain Louis Chauvelin">Germain Louis Chauvelin</a></td> <td>23 August 1727</td> <td>20 February 1737 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Amelot_de_Chaillou" title="Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou">Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou</a></td> <td>22 February 1737</td> <td>26 April 1744 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Maurice,_duc_de_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrien Maurice, duc de Noailles">Adrien Maurice, duc de Noailles</a></td> <td>26 April 1744</td> <td>19 November 1744 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy,_marquis_d%27Argenson" class="mw-redirect" title="René de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d&#39;Argenson">René de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson</a></td> <td>19 November 1744</td> <td>10 January 1747 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philog%C3%A8ne_Br%C3%BBlart,_vicomte_de_Puisieulx" title="Louis Philogène Brûlart, vicomte de Puisieulx">Louis Philogène Brûlart, vicomte de Puisieulx</a></td> <td>27 January 1747</td> <td>9 September 1751 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dominique_de_Barberie_de_Saint-Contest" title="François Dominique de Barberie de Saint-Contest">François Dominique de Barberie de Saint-Contest</a></td> <td>11 September 1751</td> <td>24 July 1754 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Antoine Louis Rouillé">Antoine Louis Rouillé</a></td> <td>24 July 1754</td> <td>28 June 1757 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joachim_de_Pierre_de_Bernis" class="mw-redirect" title="François Joachim de Pierre de Bernis">François Joachim de Pierre de Bernis</a></td> <td>28 June 1757</td> <td>9 October 1758 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">Étienne François, duc de Choiseul</a></td> <td>3 December 1758</td> <td>13 October 1761 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gabriel_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="César Gabriel de Choiseul">César Gabriel de Choiseul-Chevigny, duc de Praslin</a></td> <td>13 October 1761</td> <td>10 April 1766 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">Étienne François, duc de Choiseul</a></td> <td>10 April 1766</td> <td>24 December 1770 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux,_duc_de_La_Vrill%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Phélypeaux, duc de La Vrillère">Louis Phélypeaux, duc de La Vrillère</a></td> <td>24 December 1770</td> <td>6 June 1771 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Armand_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis_de_Richelieu,_duc_d%27Aiguillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d&#39;Aiguillon">Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon</a></td> <td>6 June 1771</td> <td>2 June 1774 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri_L%C3%A9onard_Jean_Baptiste_Bertin" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin">Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin</a></td> <td>2 June 1774</td> <td>21 July 1774 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes" title="Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes">Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes</a></td> <td>21 July 1774</td> <td>13 February 1787 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Marc,_comte_de_Montmorin_Saint-H%C3%A9rem" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin Saint-Hérem">Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin Saint-Hérem</a></td> <td>14 February 1787</td> <td>13 July 1789 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Quelen,_duc_de_la_Vauguyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul François de Quelen, duc de la Vauguyon">Paul François de Quelen, duc de la Vauguyon</a></td> <td>13 July 1789</td> <td>16 July 1789 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Marc,_comte_de_Montmorin_Saint-H%C3%A9rem" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin Saint-Hérem">Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin Saint-Hérem</a></td> <td>16 July 1789</td> <td>29 November 1791 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(1791–2007)"><span id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_.281791.E2.80.932007.29"></span>Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1791–2007)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1791–2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard,_1808.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg/220px-Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg/330px-Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg/440px-Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="3862" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Talleyrand" title="Portrait of Talleyrand">Portrait of Talleyrand</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard" title="François Gérard">François Gérard</a>, 1808</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Antoine_Valdec_de_Lessart" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart">Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart</a></td> <td>29 November 1791</td> <td>15 March 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dumouriez" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Dumouriez">Charles Dumouriez</a></td> <td>15 March 1792</td> <td>13 June 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Paul_de_M%C3%A9redieu,_baron_de_Naillac" title="Pierre Paul de Méredieu, baron de Naillac">Pierre Paul de Méredieu, baron de Naillac</a></td> <td>13 June 1792</td> <td>18 June 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scipion_Victor,_marquis_de_Chambonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Scipion Victor, marquis de Chambonas">Scipion Victor, marquis de Chambonas</a></td> <td>18 June 1792</td> <td>23 July 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_de_Gratet,_vicomte_Dubouchage" title="François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage">François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage</a></td> <td>23 July 1792</td> <td>1 August 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bigot_de_Sainte-Croix" title="Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix">Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix</a></td> <td>1 August 1792</td> <td>10 August 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Henri_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Marie_Lebrun-Tondu" title="Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu">Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu</a></td> <td>10 August 1792</td> <td>21 June 1793 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_Michel_Chemin_Deforgues" title="François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues">François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues</a></td> <td>21 June 1793</td> <td>2 April 1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marie_Claude_Alexandre_Goujon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon">Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon</a></td> <td>5 April 1794</td> <td>8 April 1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Martial_Joseph_Armand_Herman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial Joseph Armand Herman">Martial Joseph Armand Herman</a></td> <td>8 April 1794</td> <td>20 April 1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philibert_Buchot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philibert Buchot (page does not exist)">Philibert Buchot</a></td> <td>20 April 1794</td> <td>3 November 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ange_Bernard_Mangourit" title="Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit">Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit</a></td> <td>3 November 1794</td> <td>21 November 1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois_Miot_de_Melito" class="mw-redirect" title="André François Miot de Melito">André François Miot de Melito</a></td> <td>21 November 1794</td> <td>19 February 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Victor_Colchen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Victor Colchen (page does not exist)">Jean-Victor Colchen</a></td> <td>19 February 1795</td> <td>3 November 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Delacroix" title="Charles-François Delacroix">Charles-François Delacroix</a></td> <td>3 November 1795</td> <td>15 July 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord</a></td> <td>15 July 1797</td> <td>20 July 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Reinhard" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Reinhard">Charles-Frédéric Reinhard</a></td> <td>20 July 1799</td> <td>22 November 1799 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulate_and_First_Empire">Consulate and First Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Consulate and First Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, prince de Bénévent</a></td> <td>22 November 1799</td> <td>9 August 1807 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nomp%C3%A8re_de_Champagny" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny">Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny, duc de Cadore</a></td> <td>9 August 1807</td> <td>17 April 1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hugues_Bernard_Maret" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues Bernard Maret">Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano</a></td> <td>17 April 1811</td> <td>20 November 1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Augustin_Louis_de_Caulaincourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt">Armand Augustin Louis Caulaincourt, duc de Vicence</a></td> <td>20 November 1813</td> <td>1 April 1814 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Ren%C3%A9_Charles_Mathurin,_comte_de_Laforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine René Charles Mathurin, comte de Laforest">Antoine René Charles Mathurin, comte de Laforest</a></td> <td>3 April 1814</td> <td>13 May 1814 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Restoration_and_the_Hundred_Days">First Restoration and the Hundred Days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: First Restoration and the Hundred Days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, prince de Bénévent</a></td> <td>13 May 1814</td> <td>20 March 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Augustin_Louis_de_Caulaincourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt">Armand Augustin Louis Caulaincourt, duc de Vicence</a></td> <td>20 March 1815</td> <td>22 June 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_baron_Bignon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, baron Bignon">Louis, baron Bignon</a></td> <td>22 June 1815</td> <td>7 July 1815 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Restoration">Second Restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Second Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, prince de Bénévent</a></td> <td>9 July 1815</td> <td>26 September 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Emmanuel_du_Plessis,_duc_de_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, duc de Richelieu">Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, duc de Richelieu</a></td> <td>26 September 1815</td> <td>29 December 1818 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Joseph_Paul_Augustin,_marquis_Dessolles" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Joseph Paul Augustin, marquis Dessolles">Jean Joseph Paul Augustin, marquis Dessolles</a></td> <td>29 December 1818</td> <td>19 November 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Denis,_baron_Pasquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier">Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier</a></td> <td>19 November 1819</td> <td>14 December 1821 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_de_Montmorency" title="Mathieu de Montmorency">Mathieu Jean Félicité, duc de Montmorency-Laval</a></td> <td>14 December 1821</td> <td>28 December 1822 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand</a></td> <td>28 December 1822</td> <td>4 August 1824 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ange_Hyacinthe_Maxence,_baron_de_Damas" title="Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas">Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas</a></td> <td>4 August 1824</td> <td>4 January 1828 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Auguste,_comte_de_La_Ferronays" title="Auguste, comte de La Ferronays">Auguste, comte de La Ferronays</a></td> <td>4 January 1828</td> <td>24 April 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Pierre_Adrien,_duc_de_Montmorency-Laval" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Pierre Adrien, duc de Montmorency-Laval">Anne Pierre Adrien, duc de Montmorency-Laval</a></td> <td>24 April 1829</td> <td>14 May 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie,_comte_Portalis" title="Joseph-Marie, comte Portalis">Joseph-Marie, comte Portalis</a></td> <td>14 May 1829</td> <td>8 August 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules,_Prince_de_Polignac" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules, Prince de Polignac">Jules Armand Auguste Marie, prince de Polignac</a></td> <td>8 August 1829</td> <td>29 July 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Casimir-Louis-Victurnien_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" class="mw-redirect" title="Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Victor Louis Victurnien, duc de Mortemart</a></td> <td colspan="2">29 July 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_baron_Bignon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, baron Bignon">Louis, baron Bignon</a></td> <td>31 July 1830</td> <td>1 August 1830 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_Monarchy">July Monarchy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: July Monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste, comte Jourdan</a></td> <td>1 August 1830</td> <td>11 August 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Comte_Mol%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Comte Molé">Louis, comte Molé</a></td> <td>11 August 1830</td> <td>2 November 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Joseph_Maison" title="Nicolas Joseph Maison">Nicolas Joseph, marquis Maison</a></td> <td>2 November 1830</td> <td>17 November 1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bastien,_baron_S%C3%A9bastiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace François Bastien, baron Sébastiani">Horace François Bastien, baron Sébastiani</a></td> <td>17 November 1830</td> <td>11 October 1832 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Albert_L%C3%A9once_Victor_Charles,_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Léonce Victor Charles, duc de Broglie">Victor, duc de Broglie</a></td> <td>11 October 1832</td> <td>4 April 1834 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Gauthier,_comte_de_Rigny" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny">Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny</a></td> <td>4 April 1834</td> <td>10 November 1834 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph,_comte_Bresson" title="Charles Joseph, comte Bresson">Charles Joseph, comte Bresson</a></td> <td>10 November 1834</td> <td>18 November 1834 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Gauthier,_comte_de_Rigny" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny">Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny</a></td> <td>18 November 1834</td> <td>12 March 1835 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Albert_L%C3%A9once_Victor_Charles,_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Léonce Victor Charles, duc de Broglie">Victor, duc de Broglie</a></td> <td>12 March 1835</td> <td>22 February 1836 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a></td> <td>22 February 1836</td> <td>6 September 1836 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Comte_Mol%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Comte Molé">Louis, comte Molé</a></td> <td>6 September 1836</td> <td>31 March 1839 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Napol%C3%A9on_Lannes" title="Louis Napoléon Lannes">Louis Napoléon Lannes, duc de Montebello</a></td> <td>31 March 1839</td> <td>12 May 1839 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult">Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie</a></td> <td>12 May 1839</td> <td>1 March 1840 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a></td> <td>1 March 1840</td> <td>29 October 1840 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">François Guizot</a></td> <td>29 October 1840</td> <td>23 February 1848 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Republic">Second Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Second Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a></td> <td>24 February 1848</td> <td>11 May 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Jules Bastide</a></td> <td>11 May 1848</td> <td>29 June 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marie-Alphonse_Bedeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Alphonse Bedeau">Marie-Alphonse Bedeau</a></td> <td>29 June 1848</td> <td>17 July 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Jules Bastide</a></td> <td>17 July 1848</td> <td>20 December 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></td> <td>20 December 1848</td> <td>2 June 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a></td> <td>2 June 1849</td> <td>31 October 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Rayneval" title="Alphonse de Rayneval">Alphonse de Rayneval</a></td> <td>31 October 1849</td> <td>17 November 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Ernest_Ducos,_vicomte_de_La_Hitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Ernest Ducos, vicomte de La Hitte">Jean-Ernest Ducos, vicomte de La Hitte</a></td> <td>17 November 1849</td> <td>9 January 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></td> <td>9 January 1851</td> <td>24 January 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Anatole,_baron_Br%C3%A9nier_de_Renaudi%C3%A8re" title="Anatole, baron Brénier de Renaudière">Anatole, baron Brénier de Renaudière</a></td> <td>24 January 1851</td> <td>10 April 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></td> <td>10 April 1851</td> <td>26 October 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_F%C3%A9lix_%C3%89tienne,_marquis_de_Turgot" title="Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de Turgot">Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de Turgot</a></td> <td>26 October 1851</td> <td>28 July 1852 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Empire">Second Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Second Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></td> <td>28 July 1852</td> <td>7 May 1855 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Colonna,_comte_Walewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Colonna, comte Walewski">Alexandre Colonna, comte Walewski</a></td> <td>7 May 1855</td> <td>4 January 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></td> <td>4 January 1860</td> <td>24 January 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Thouvenel" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Thouvenel">Édouard Thouvenel</a></td> <td>24 January 1860</td> <td>15 October 1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></td> <td>15 October 1862</td> <td>1 September 1866 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">Charles, marquis de La Valette</a></td> <td>1 September 1866</td> <td>2 October 1866 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Moustier" title="Lionel de Moustier">Lionel de Moustier</a></td> <td>2 October 1866</td> <td>17 December 1868 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">Charles, marquis de La Valette</a></td> <td>17 December 1868</td> <td>17 July 1869 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri,_prince_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri, prince de La Tour d&#39;Auvergne">Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne</a></td> <td>17 July 1869</td> <td>2 January 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on,_comte_Daru" title="Napoléon, comte Daru">Napoléon, comte Daru</a></td> <td>2 January 1870</td> <td>14 April 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ollivier" title="Émile Ollivier">Émile Ollivier</a></td> <td>14 April 1870</td> <td>15 May 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Agenor,_duc_de_Gramont" class="mw-redirect" title="Agenor, duc de Gramont">Agenor, duc de Gramont</a></td> <td>15 May 1870</td> <td>10 August 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Henri,_prince_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri, prince de La Tour d&#39;Auvergne">Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne</a></td> <td>10 August 1870</td> <td>4 September 1870 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Republic">Third Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Third Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Favre" title="Jules Favre">Jules Favre</a></td> <td>4 September 1870</td> <td>2 August 1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_comte_de_R%C3%A9musat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, comte de Rémusat">Charles, comte de Rémusat</a></td> <td>2 August 1871</td> <td>25 May 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Albert,_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, duc de Broglie">Albert, duc de Broglie</a></td> <td>25 May 1873</td> <td>26 November 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis,_duc_Decazes" title="Louis, duc Decazes">Louis Decazes, duc de Glucksberg</a></td> <td>29 November 1873</td> <td>23 November 1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaston-Robert,_marquis_de_Banneville" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaston-Robert, marquis de Banneville">Gaston-Robert, marquis de Banneville</a></td> <td>23 November 1877</td> <td>13 December 1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Waddington" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Waddington">William Henry Waddington</a></td> <td>13 December 1877</td> <td>28 December 1879 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Charles de Freycinet</a></td> <td>28 December 1879</td> <td>23 September 1880 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Barth%C3%A9lemy-Saint-Hilaire" title="Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire">Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire</a></td> <td>23 September 1880</td> <td>14 November 1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a></td> <td>14 November 1881</td> <td>30 January 1882 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Charles de Freycinet</a></td> <td>30 January 1882</td> <td>7 August 1882 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Duclerc" title="Charles Duclerc">Charles Duclerc</a></td> <td>7 August 1882</td> <td>29 January 1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" title="Armand Fallières">Armand Fallières</a></td> <td>29 January 1883</td> <td>21 February 1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour" title="Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour">Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour</a></td> <td>21 February 1883</td> <td>20 November 1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferry</a></td> <td>20 November 1883</td> <td>6 April 1885 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Charles de Freycinet</a></td> <td>6 April 1885</td> <td>11 December 1886 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Flourens" title="Émile Flourens">Émile Flourens</a></td> <td>11 December 1886</td> <td>3 April 1888 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" title="René Goblet">René Goblet</a></td> <td>3 April 1888</td> <td>22 February 1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Spuller" title="Eugène Spuller">Eugène Spuller</a></td> <td>22 February 1889</td> <td>17 March 1890 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Alexandre Ribot</a></td> <td>17 March 1890</td> <td>11 January 1893 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Develle" title="Jules Develle">Jules Develle</a></td> <td>11 January 1893</td> <td>3 December 1893 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier" title="Jean Casimir-Perier">Jean Casimir-Perier</a></td> <td>3 December 1893</td> <td>30 May 1894 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Hanotaux" title="Gabriel Hanotaux">Gabriel Hanotaux</a></td> <td>30 May 1894</td> <td>1 November 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a></td> <td>1 November 1895</td> <td>28 March 1896 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></td> <td>28 March 1896</td> <td>29 April 1896 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Hanotaux" title="Gabriel Hanotaux">Gabriel Hanotaux</a></td> <td>29 April 1896</td> <td>28 June 1898 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Delcass%C3%A9" title="Théophile Delcassé">Théophile Delcassé</a></td> <td>28 June 1898</td> <td>6 June 1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Maurice Rouvier</a></td> <td>6 June 1905</td> <td>13 March 1906 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></td> <td>14 March 1906</td> <td>25 October 1906 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stéphen Pichon">Stéphen Pichon</a></td> <td>25 October 1906</td> <td>2 March 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cruppi" title="Jean Cruppi">Jean Cruppi</a></td> <td>2 March 1911</td> <td>27 June 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Justin_de_Selves" title="Justin de Selves">Justin de Selves</a></td> <td>27 June 1911</td> <td>9 January 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a></td> <td>14 January 1912</td> <td>22 January 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Charles Jonnart</a></td> <td>22 January 1913</td> <td>22 March 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stéphen Pichon">Stéphen Pichon</a></td> <td>22 March 1913</td> <td>9 December 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></td> <td>9 December 1913</td> <td>9 June 1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></td> <td>9 June 1914</td> <td>13 June 1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">René Viviani</a></td> <td>13 June 1914</td> <td>3 August 1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></td> <td>3 August 1914</td> <td>26 August 1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Delcass%C3%A9" title="Théophile Delcassé">Théophile Delcassé</a></td> <td>26 August 1914</td> <td>13 October 1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Viviani" title="René Viviani">René Viviani</a></td> <td>13 October 1915</td> <td>29 October 1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></td> <td>29 October 1915</td> <td>20 March 1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Alexandre Ribot</a></td> <td>20 March 1917</td> <td>23 October 1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou">Louis Barthou</a></td> <td>23 October 1917</td> <td>16 November 1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Pichon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stéphen Pichon">Stéphen Pichon</a></td> <td>16 November 1917</td> <td>20 January 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Alexandre Millerand</a></td> <td>20 January 1920</td> <td>24 September 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Leygues" title="Georges Leygues">Georges Leygues</a></td> <td>24 September 1920</td> <td>16 January 1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></td> <td>16 January 1921</td> <td>15 January 1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a></td> <td>15 January 1922</td> <td>9 June 1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Lefebvre_du_Prey" title="Edmond Lefebvre du Prey">Edmond Lefebvre du Prey</a></td> <td>9 June 1924</td> <td>14 June 1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a></td> <td>14 June 1924</td> <td>17 April 1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></td> <td>17 April 1925</td> <td>19 July 1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a></td> <td>19 July 1926</td> <td>23 July 1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></td> <td>23 July 1926</td> <td>14 January 1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a></td> <td>14 January 1932</td> <td>20 February 1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu" title="André Tardieu">André Tardieu</a></td> <td>20 February 1932</td> <td>3 June 1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a></td> <td>3 June 1932</td> <td>18 December 1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul-Boncour" title="Joseph Paul-Boncour">Joseph Paul-Boncour</a></td> <td>18 December 1932</td> <td>30 January 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a></td> <td>30 January 1934</td> <td>9 February 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou">Louis Barthou</a></td> <td>9 February 1934</td> <td>9 October 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a></td> <td>13 October 1934</td> <td>24 January 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_%C3%89tienne_Flandin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Étienne Flandin">Pierre Étienne Flandin</a></td> <td>24 January 1936</td> <td>4 June 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yvon_Delbos" title="Yvon Delbos">Yvon Delbos</a></td> <td>4 June 1936</td> <td>13 March 1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul-Boncour" title="Joseph Paul-Boncour">Joseph Paul-Boncour</a></td> <td>13 March 1938</td> <td>10 April 1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a></td> <td>10 April 1938</td> <td>13 September 1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a></td> <td>13 September 1939</td> <td>21 March 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reynaud" title="Paul Reynaud">Paul Reynaud</a></td> <td>21 March 1940</td> <td>18 May 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a></td> <td>18 May 1940</td> <td>5 June 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reynaud" title="Paul Reynaud">Paul Reynaud</a></td> <td>5 June 1940</td> <td>16 June 1940 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vichy_Regime">Vichy Regime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Vichy Regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baudoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Baudoin">Paul Baudoin</a></td> <td>16 June 1940</td> <td>28 October 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a></td> <td>28 October 1940</td> <td>13 December 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_%C3%89tienne_Flandin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Étienne Flandin">Pierre Étienne Flandin</a></td> <td>13 December 1940</td> <td>9 February 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan" title="François Darlan">François Darlan</a></td> <td>10 February 1941</td> <td>18 April 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a></td> <td>18 April 1942</td> <td>20 August 1944 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_French_Commissioners">Free French Commissioners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Free French Commissioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Dejean" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Dejean">Maurice Dejean</a></td> <td>24 September 1941</td> <td>17 October 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a></td> <td>17 October 1942</td> <td>5 February 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Massigli" title="René Massigli">René Massigli</a></td> <td>5 February 1943</td> <td>10 September 1944 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_Republic">Fourth Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Fourth Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Georges Bidault</a></td> <td>10 September 1944</td> <td>16 December 1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></td> <td>16 December 1946</td> <td>22 January 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Georges Bidault</a></td> <td>22 January 1947</td> <td>26 July 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></td> <td>26 July 1948</td> <td>8 January 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bidault" title="Georges Bidault">Georges Bidault</a></td> <td>8 January 1953</td> <td>19 June 1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Mendès-France">Pierre Mendès-France</a></td> <td>19 June 1954</td> <td>20 January 1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Faure" title="Edgar Faure">Edgar Faure</a></td> <td>20 January 1955</td> <td>23 February 1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Pinay" title="Antoine Pinay">Antoine Pinay</a></td> <td>23 February 1955</td> <td>1 February 1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Pineau" title="Christian Pineau">Christian Pineau</a></td> <td>1 February 1956</td> <td>14 May 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a></td> <td>14 May 1958</td> <td>1 June 1958 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_Republic">Fifth Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Fifth Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville" title="Maurice Couve de Murville">Maurice Couve de Murville</a></td> <td>1 June 1958</td> <td>30 May 1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9" title="Michel Debré">Michel Debré</a></td> <td>30 May 1968</td> <td>22 June 1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Schumann" title="Maurice Schumann">Maurice Schumann</a></td> <td>22 June 1969</td> <td>15 March 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bettencourt" title="André Bettencourt">André Bettencourt</a></td> <td>15 March 1973</td> <td>4 April 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Jobert" title="Michel Jobert">Michel Jobert</a></td> <td>4 April 1973</td> <td>28 May 1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sauvagnargues" title="Jean Sauvagnargues">Jean Sauvagnargues</a></td> <td>28 May 1974</td> <td>27 August 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Guiringaud" title="Louis de Guiringaud">Louis de Guiringaud</a></td> <td>27 August 1976</td> <td>29 November 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet" title="Jean François-Poncet">Jean François-Poncet</a></td> <td>29 November 1978</td> <td>22 May 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cheysson" title="Claude Cheysson">Claude Cheysson</a></td> <td>22 May 1981</td> <td>7 December 1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Dumas" title="Roland Dumas">Roland Dumas</a></td> <td>7 December 1984</td> <td>20 March 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Bernard_Raimond" title="Jean-Bernard Raimond">Jean-Bernard Raimond</a></td> <td>20 March 1986</td> <td>12 May 1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Dumas" title="Roland Dumas">Roland Dumas</a></td> <td>12 May 1988</td> <td>29 March 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a></td> <td>29 March 1993</td> <td>18 May 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_de_Charette" title="Hervé de Charette">Hervé de Charette</a></td> <td>18 May 1995</td> <td>4 June 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></td> <td>4 June 1997</td> <td>7 May 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Dominique de Villepin</a></td> <td>7 May 2002</td> <td>31 March 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a></td> <td>31 March 2004</td> <td>2 June 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Douste-Blazy" title="Philippe Douste-Blazy">Philippe Douste-Blazy</a></td> <td>2 June 2005</td> <td>15 May 2007 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(2007–2012)"><span id="Ministers_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_.282007.E2.80.932012.29"></span>Ministers of Foreign and European Affairs (2007–2012)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Ministers of Foreign and European Affairs (2007–2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a></td> <td>16 May 2007</td> <td>14 November 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Alliot-Marie" title="Michèle Alliot-Marie">Michèle Alliot-Marie</a></td> <td>14 November 2010</td> <td>27 February 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a></td> <td>27 February 2011</td> <td>15 May 2012 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(2012–2017)"><span id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_.282012.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Development (2012–2017)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Development (2012–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a></td> <td>16 May 2012</td> <td>11 February 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Ayrault" title="Jean-Marc Ayrault">Jean-Marc Ayrault</a></td> <td>11 February 2016</td> <td>10 May 2017 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(2017–present)"><span id="Ministers_of_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_.282017.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Ministers of Europe and Foreign Affairs (2017–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Ministers of Europe and Foreign Affairs (2017–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>from</th> <th>to </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a></td> <td>17 May 2017</td> <td>20 May 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Colonna" title="Catherine Colonna">Catherine Colonna</a></td> <td>20 May 2022</td> <td>11 January 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a></td> <td>11 January 2024</td> <td>21 September 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a> </td> <td>21 September 2024 </td> <td>Present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_foreign_relations" title="History of French foreign relations">History of French foreign relations</a> to 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations of France</a> Since 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Charles Hélion Marie le Gendre Luçay (comte de), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ycUGAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Jacques+Bourdin%2C+seigneur+de+Villeines&amp;pg=PA584">Des origines du pouvoir ministériel en France: les secrétaires d'état depuis leur institution jusqu'à la mort de Louis XV</a>, Librairie de la Société bibliographique, 1881.l</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Feske, Victor H. "The Road To Suez: The British Foreign Office and the Quai D’Orsay, 1951–1957" in <i>The Diplomats, 1939–1979</i> (2019) pp.&#160;167–200; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8pz9nc.11">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040228183519/http://www.diplomatie.fr/archives.gb/dossiers/140ministres.gb/index.html">140 Ministries of Foreign Affairs (1589–2000)</a> on the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/">Official site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050603234504/http://www.doc.diplomatie.fr/pacte/">Official treaty database of France</a> (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=adcBAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Jacques+Bourdin%2C+seigneur+de+Villeines&amp;pg=PA795"><i>Dictionnaire historique des institutions, mœurs et coutumes de la France</i>, Adolphe Chéruel, L. Hachette et cie, 1855</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rulers.org/frgovt1.html">"Ministries 1700–1870"</a> at <i>Rulers.org</i></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministerial portfolios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europe and Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">National Education, Youth and Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economics_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)">Economy and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour,_Employment_and_Economic_Inclusion_(France)" title="Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (France)">Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecological_Transition_(France)" title="Ministry of Ecological Transition (France)">Ecological Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Territorial_Development_(France)" title="Minister of Territorial Development (France)">Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (France)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(France)" title="Ministry of Culture (France)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Overseas_(France)" title="Ministry of the Overseas (France)">Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Solidarity and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Sea_(France)" title="Minister of the Sea (France)">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education,_Research_and_Innovation_(France)" title="Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (France)">Higher Education, Research and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(France)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (France)">Agriculture and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Civil_Service_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Civil Service Ministers of France">Public Transformation and Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Gender_Equality,_Diversity_and_Equal_Opportunities" title="Minister for Gender Equality, Diversity and Equal Opportunities">Gender Equality, Diversity and Equal Opportunities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former portfolios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Air_(France)" title="Minister of Air (France)">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(France)" title="Ministry of Information (France)">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Navy_(France)" title="Ministry of the Navy (France)">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Police_(France)" title="Ministry of Police (France)">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_(France)" title="Ministry of War (France)">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=France&amp;#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=France&amp;#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Algeria–France relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Angola–France relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cape Verde–France relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Central African Republic–France relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chad–France relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–France relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–France relations">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Djibouti–France relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Egypt–France relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Ethiopia–France relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Gabon_relations" title="France–Gabon relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="France–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="France–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="France–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="France–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="France–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="France–Mali relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="France–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="France–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="France–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="France–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="France–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="France–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="France–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="France–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="France–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="France–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="France–Togo relations">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="France–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Argentina–France relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Barbados–France relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brazil–France relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Canada–France relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chile–France relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Colombia–France relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cuba–France relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Dominica–France relations">Dominica, (Commonwealth of)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93France_relations" title="El Salvador–France relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="France–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="France–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="France–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="France–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="France–Republic of Texas relations">Texas <span style="font-size:85%;">(historic)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="France–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="France–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Afghanistan–France relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Armenia–France relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%94France_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan—France relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bangladesh–France relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brunei–France relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cambodia–France relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93France_relations" title="China–France relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="France–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="France–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93India_relations" title="France–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="France–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="France–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="France–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="France–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="France–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="France–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="France–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="France–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="France–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="France–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="France–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="France–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="France–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="France–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="France–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="France–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="France–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="France–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="France–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="France–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="France–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="France–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="France–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="France–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Albania–France relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Andorra–France relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Austria–France relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Belgium–France relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bulgaria–France relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Croatia–France relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cyprus–France relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Czech Republic–France relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Denmark–France relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="France–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="France–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="France–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="France–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="France–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="France–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="France–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="France–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="France–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="France–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="France–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="France–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="France–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="France–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Australia–France relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Fiji–France relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="France–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="France–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="France–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="France–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="France–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="France–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="France and the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_entry_into_World_War_I" title="French entry into World War I">French entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">Diplomatic missions of France</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_France" title="List of diplomatic missions in France">in France</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Paris" title="List of diplomatic missions in Paris">Paris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Diplomatic_missions_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="Template:Diplomatic missions of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="Template talk:Diplomatic missions of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diplomatic missions of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Diplomatic_missions_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">Diplomatic missions of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">Embassies</a> shown as main entries; <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">consulates-general</a> shown as sub-entries by country.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Algiers" title="Embassy of France, Algiers">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Luanda (page does not exist)">Angola</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Angola" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Angola">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Cotonou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Cotonou (page does not exist)">Benin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_B%C3%A9nin" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Bénin">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Gaborone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Gaborone (page does not exist)">Botswana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Botswana" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Botswana">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Ouagadougou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Ouagadougou (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Burkina_Faso" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Burkina Faso">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Bujumbura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Bujumbura (page does not exist)">Burundi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Burundi" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Burundi">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Yaound%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Yaoundé (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Cameroun" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Cameroun">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Praia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Praia (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Cap-Vert" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Cap-Vert">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Bangui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Bangui (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en République centrafricaine">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Moroni (page does not exist)">Comoros</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_aux_Comores" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France aux Comores">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Brazzaville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Brazzaville (page does not exist)">Congo-Brazzaville</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Congo" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Congo">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Kinshasa (page does not exist)">Congo-Kinshasa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en république démocratique du Congo">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Djibouti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_%C3%A0_Djibouti" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France à Djibouti">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Cairo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Cairo (page does not exist)">Egypt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_%C3%89gypte" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Égypte">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Alexandria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Alexandria (page does not exist)">Alexandria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Alexandrie" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Alexandrie">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Conakry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Conakry (page does not exist)">Guinea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Guin%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Guinée">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Abidjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Abidjan (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Côte d&#39;Ivoire">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Bamako" title="Embassy of France, Bamako">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Rabat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Rabat (page does not exist)">Morocco</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Maroc" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Maroc">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Moulay_Ali" title="Dar Moulay Ali">Marrakesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_Tangier" title="French Consulate General, Tangier">Tangier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Pretoria" title="Embassy of France, Pretoria">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate General of France, Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Johannesburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Johannesburg (page does not exist)">Johannesburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Johannesbourg" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Johannesbourg">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Juba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Juba (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Soudan_du_Sud" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Soudan du Sud">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of France"><img alt="Coat of arms of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/52px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/78px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, 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Paz (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Bolivie" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Bolivie">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Bras%C3%ADlia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Brasília (page does not exist)">Brazil</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Br%C3%A9sil" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Brésil">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Recife&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Recife (page does not exist)">Recife</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Recife" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Recife">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Rio_de_Janeiro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Rio de Janeiro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Rio de Janeiro">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, São Paulo (page does not exist)">São Paulo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à São Paulo">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Ottawa" title="Embassy of France, Ottawa">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Moncton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Moncton (page does not exist)">Moncton</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Moncton" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Moncton">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Montreal (page does not exist)">Montreal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Montréal">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Quebec_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Quebec City (page does not exist)">Quebec City</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Québec">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Toronto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Toronto (page does not exist)">Toronto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Toronto" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Toronto">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Vancouver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Vancouver (page does not exist)">Vancouver</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Vancouver" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Vancouver">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Lima" title="Embassy of France, Lima">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Boston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Boston (page does not exist)">Boston</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Boston" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Boston">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Chicago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Chicago (page does not exist)">Chicago</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Chicago" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Chicago">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Houston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Houston (page does not exist)">Houston</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Houston" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Houston">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Los_Angeles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Los_Angeles" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Los Angeles">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_New_Orleans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, New Orleans (page does not exist)">New Orleans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_La_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à La Nouvelle-Orléans">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Phnom_Penh" title="Embassy of France, Phnom Penh">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Beijing" title="Embassy of France, Beijing">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Chengdu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Chengdu (page does not exist)">Chengdu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Chengdu" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Chengdu">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Guangzhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Guangzhou (page does not exist)">Guangzhou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Canton" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Canton">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Hong Kong">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Shanghai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Shanghai (page does not exist)">Shanghai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Shanghai" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Shanghai">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Shenyang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Shenyang (page does not exist)">Shenyang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Shenyang" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Shenyang">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Wuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Wuhan (page does not exist)">Wuhan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Wuhan" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Wuhan">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of France, New Delhi">India</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Inde" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Inde">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li>Palestine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_Jerusalem" title="Consulate General of France, Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Tokyo" title="Embassy of France, Tokyo">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Kyoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Kyoto (page does not exist)">Kyoto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Kyoto" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Kyoto">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Beirut" title="Embassy of France, Beirut">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Seoul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Seoul (page does not exist)">South Korea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" class="extiw" title="ko:주한 프랑스 대사관">ko</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Office_in_Taipei" title="French Office in Taipei">Taiwan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Bangkok" title="Embassy of France, Bangkok">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Ankara" title="Embassy of France, Ankara">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Istanbul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Istanbul (page does not exist)">Istanbul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Istanbul" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Istanbul">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Hanoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Hanoi (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France au Viêt Nam">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_France,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Consulate-General of France, Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_Brussels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, Brussels (page does not exist)">Belgium</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Belgique" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France en Belgique">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Brussels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Brussels (page does not exist)">Brussels</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Bruxelles" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Bruxelles">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Prague" title="Embassy of France, Prague">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Copenhagen" title="Embassy of France, Copenhagen">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Berlin" title="Embassy of France, Berlin">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Dublin" title="Embassy of France, Dublin">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese" title="Palazzo Farnese">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Embassy of France, Chișinău">Moldovia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_France,_The_Hague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy of France, The Hague (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_aux_Pays-Bas" class="extiw" title="fr:Ambassade de France aux Pays-Bas">fr</a>&#93;</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Amsterdam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Amsterdam (page does not exist)">Amsterdam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Amsterdam">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_of_France,_Gdansk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate of France, Gdansk (page does not exist)">Gdansk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_de_France_%C3%A0_Gda%C5%84sk" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat de France à Gdańsk">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_France,_Krak%C3%B3w&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulate General of France, Kraków (page does not exist)">Kraków</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_Cracovie" class="extiw" title="fr:Consulat général de France à Cracovie">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Bucharest" title="Embassy of France, Bucharest">Romania</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Consulate General of France, Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Belgrade" title="Embassy of France, Belgrade">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Stockholm" title="Embassy of France, Stockholm">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of France, Kyiv">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_London" title="Embassy of France, London">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_France_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kent_House,_Quebec" title="Duke of Kent House, Quebec">Quebec City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span>&#160;No diplomatic relations with France, functions as an informal diplomatic mission</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_affairs_ministries_of_the_world" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_affairs_ministries_of_the_World" title="Template:Foreign affairs ministries of the World"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_affairs_ministries_of_the_World" title="Template talk:Foreign affairs ministries of the World"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_affairs_ministries_of_the_World" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign affairs ministries of the World"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_affairs_ministries_of_the_world" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_foreign_affairs" title="Ministry of foreign affairs">Foreign affairs ministries of the world</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Algeria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Algeria)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Relations_(Angola)" title="Ministry of External Relations (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_African_Integration_(Benin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and African Integration (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Botswana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Relations_and_International_Cooperation_(Burundi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of External Relations and International Cooperation (Burundi)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Equatorial_Guinea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Equatorial Guinea)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Eritrea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Eswatini)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Eswatini)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ethiopia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kenya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Relations_(Lesotho)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations (Lesotho)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Liberia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Liberia)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mauritania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mauritania)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs,_African_Cooperation_and_Moroccan_Expatriates" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs,_Cooperation_and_African_Integration" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Cooperation_(Rwanda)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs,_Cooperation_and_Communities" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Communities">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Seychelles)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Seychelles)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Somalia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somalia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Somaliland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_International_Relations_and_Cooperation" title="Department of International Relations and Cooperation">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(South_Sudan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (South Sudan)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Sudan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Sudan)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_East_African_Cooperation" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Tunisia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Tunisia)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uganda)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uganda)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zambia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zambia)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zimbabwe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zimbabwe)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs,_Trade_and_Barbuda_Affairs" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Barbuda Affairs">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bahamas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahamas)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs,_Foreign_Trade_and_International_Business_(Barbados)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Business (Barbados)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Belize)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bolivia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bolivia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Affairs_Canada" title="Global Affairs Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Colombia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Worship_(Costa_Rica)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship (Costa Rica)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Relations_(Dominican_Republic)" title="Ministry of External Relations (Dominican Republic)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Guatemala)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Guatemala)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Guyana)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Haiti)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade_(Jamaica)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Jamaica)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_(Uruguay)" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations (Uruguay)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Venezuela)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bahrain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bhutan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bhutan)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brunei)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Cambodia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Cambodia)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Cooperation_(East_Timor)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iraq)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kuwait)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Laos)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Laos)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Emigrants_(Lebanon)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants (Lebanon)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Maldives)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Maldives)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mongolia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nepal)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(North_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Korea)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Oman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Oman)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Qatar)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(South_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Sri Lanka)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Expatriates_(Syria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Republic_of_Tajikistan" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkmenistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkmenistan)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uzbekistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(Albania)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(Andorra)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_European_and_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Armenia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Belarus)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Service_Foreign_Affairs" title="Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bulgaria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cyprus)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Czech_Republic)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Georgia" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Foreign_Office" title="Federal Foreign Office">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Iceland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Iceland)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kosovo)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Latvia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Luxembourg)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(Malta)" title="Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_European_Integration_(Moldova)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_External_Relations_(Monaco)" title="Department of External Relations (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_European_Integration_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Serbia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Slovenia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Federal Department of Foreign Affairs">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_for_Relations_with_States_(Roman_Curia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Fiji)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Fiji)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Immigration" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongli_Yamen" title="Zongli Yamen">Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)">Republic of China (Mainland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Yugoslavia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404524979">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123164749">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Frankreich. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Européennes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10356736-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82063759">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118640733">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118640733">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00326279">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35098552">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX128951">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/68310">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90757866">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1002483">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000040416&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000400848&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=221758">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000069550">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jmrw8q1rrr4dx">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810642255605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/10121">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007261106205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058615209206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03467946?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026382490">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐486j8 Cached time: 20241122141308 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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