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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas George Cowling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 12 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="توماس کولینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس کولینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cowling" title="Thomas Cowling – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Cowling" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas George Cowling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cowling" title="Thomas Cowling – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Cowling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cowling" title="Thomas Cowling – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Cowling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="توماس کولینگ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس کولینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas George Cowling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas George Cowling" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="トーマス・カウリング – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・カウリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cowling" title="Thomas Cowling – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Cowling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas George Cowling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas George Cowling" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Thomas+George+Cowling.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Thomas+George+Cowling*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Thomas+George+Cowling%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <p><b>Thomas George Cowling</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/17_czerwca" title="17 czerwca">17 czerwca</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> w <a href="/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn">Londynie</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/16_czerwca" title="16 czerwca">16 czerwca</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> w <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>) – angielski <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Matematyk" title="Matematyk">matematyk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1923 kończy Sir George Monoux Grammar School w Londynie</li> <li>1924-1927 studiuje matematykę na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Oksfordzki" title="Uniwersytet Oksfordzki">Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim</a></li> <li>1928-1930 pracuje pod kierunkiem <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Artura E. Milne</a></li> <li>1930 doktorat</li> <li>1930-1933 wykłada w <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li>1933-1937 wykłada w <a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Swansea University">Swansea University</a></li> <li>1937-1938 wykłada w <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">University of Dundee</a></li> <li>1938-1945 wykłada w <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a></li> <li>1945-1948 profesura w <a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor University</a></li> <li>1947 członkostwo w <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-mctutor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mctutor-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego" title="Złoty Medal Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego">Złoty Medal Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego</a><sup id="cite_ref-mctutor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mctutor-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>1965-1967 przewodniczy <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewskie_Towarzystwo_Astronomiczne" title="Królewskie Towarzystwo Astronomiczne">Królewskiemu Towarzystwu Astronomicznemu</a><sup id="cite_ref-mctutor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mctutor-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>1948-1970 profesura w <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Medal">Bruce Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-mctutor_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mctutor-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Medal" title="Hughes Medal">Hughes Medal</a> (na dwa dni przed śmiercią)<sup id="cite_ref-mctutor_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mctutor-1">[1]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacje">Publikacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Publikacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1950 <i>Molecules in Motion</i></li> <li>1952 <i>The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases</i></li> <li>1957 <i>Magnetohydrodynamics</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mctutor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mctutor_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mctutor_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mctutor_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mctutor_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mctutor_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> John J. O’Connor; Edmund F. Robertson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Cowling/">Thomas George Cowling</a> w <a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/052/000168545">Thomas George Cowling</a> w bazie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/">Notable Names Database</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> John J. O’Connor; Edmund F. 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Z%C5%82otego_Medalu_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego_(XX_wiek)" title="Szablon:Laureaci Złotego Medalu Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego (XX wiek)"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Z%C5%82otego_Medalu_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego_(XX_wiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Złotego Medalu Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego (XX wiek) (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Z%C5%82otego_Medalu_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego_(XX_wiek)&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego" title="Złoty Medal Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego">Złotego Medalu Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego</a> (XX wiek)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Struve" title="Hermann von Struve">Hermann von Struve</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Boss" title="Lewis Boss">Lewis Boss</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Backlund" title="Oskar Backlund">Oskar Backlund</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_K%C3%BCstner" title="Karl Friedrich Küstner">Friedrich Küstner</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Herbert_Cowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Herbert Cowell (strona nie istnieje)">Philip Herbert Cowell</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Robert_Hinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Robert Hinks (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Robert Hinks</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri-Alexandre_Deslandres" title="Henri-Alexandre Deslandres">Henri-Alexandre Deslandres</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_Wolf" title="Max Wolf">Max Wolf</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/John_Dreyer" title="John Dreyer">John L. E. Dreyer</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sydney_Adams" title="Walter Sydney Adams">Walter Sydney Adams</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Evershed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Evershed (strona nie istnieje)">John Evershed</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bigourdan" title="Guillaume Bigourdan">Guillaume Bigourdan</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" title="James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Eddington</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson" title="Frank Watson Dyson">Frank Watson Dyson</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schlesinger" title="Frank Schlesinger">Frank Schlesinger</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Allen_Sampson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Allen Sampson (strona nie istnieje)">Ralph Allen Sampson</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/John_S._Plaskett" title="John S. Plaskett">John Stanley Plaskett</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">Willem de Sitter</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Aitken" title="Robert Grant Aitken">Robert Grant Aitken</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Vesto_Slipher" title="Vesto Slipher">Vesto Slipher</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisashi_Kimura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisashi Kimura (strona nie istnieje)">Hisashi Kimura</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hammond_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hammond Wright (strona nie istnieje)">William Hammond Wright</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lyot" title="Bernard Lyot">Bernard Lyot</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Struve" title="Otto Struve">Otto Struve</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Edlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Edlen (strona nie istnieje)">Bengt Edlen</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Oort</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Minnaert" title="Marcel Minnaert">Marcel Minnaert</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Lindblad" title="Bertil Lindblad">Bertil Lindblad</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chapman_(astronom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Chapman (astronom) (strona nie istnieje)">Sydney Chapman</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stebbins" title="Joel Stebbins">Joel Stebbins</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Pannekoek" title="Anton Pannekoek">Anton Pannekoek</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/John_Jackson_(astronom)" title="John Jackson (astronom)">John Jackson</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subramanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Baade" title="Walter Baade">Walter Baade</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Brouwer" title="Dirk Brouwer">Dirk Brouwer</a></li> <li>1956: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas George Cowling</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Uns%C3%B6ld" title="Albrecht Unsöld">Albrecht Unsöld</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Danjon" title="André Danjon">André Danjon</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Arthur_Lyttleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Arthur Lyttleton (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Arthur Lyttleton</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Ambarcumian" title="Wiktor Ambarcumian">Wiktor Ambarcumian</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Zanstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Zanstra (strona nie istnieje)">Herman Zanstra</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Str%C3%B6mgren" title="Bengt Strömgren">Bengt Strömgren</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hemley_Plaskett" title="Harry Hemley Plaskett">Harry Hemley Plaskett</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Ewing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Ewing (strona nie istnieje)">Maurice Ewing</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Maurice_Clemence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Maurice Clemence (strona nie istnieje)">Gerald Maurice Clemence</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Sprague_Bowen" title="Ira Sprague Bowen">Ira Sprague Bowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Munk_(naukowiec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Munk (naukowiec) (strona nie istnieje)">Walter Munk</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Thomas_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Thomas Price (strona nie istnieje)">Albert T. Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Babcock" title="Horace Babcock">Horace Babcock</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Press (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Press</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_van_der_Riet_Woolley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard van der Riet Woolley (strona nie istnieje)">Richard van der Riet Woolley</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal_Thirlaway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal Thirlaway (strona nie istnieje)">Hal Thirlaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky" title="Fritz Zwicky">Fritz Zwicky</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Birch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Birch (strona nie istnieje)">Francis Birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Salpeter" title="Edwin Salpeter">Edwin Salpeter</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Biermann" title="Ludwig Biermann">Ludwig Biermann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Bullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Bullen (strona nie istnieje)">Keith E. Bullen</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Greenstein" title="Jesse Greenstein">Jesse Greenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik" title="Ernst Öpik">Ernst Öpik</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McCrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McCrea (strona nie istnieje)">William McCrea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ratcliffe (strona nie istnieje)">John A. Ratcliffe</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/David_Robert_Bates" title="David Robert Bates">David R. Bates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Bolton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Bolton (strona nie istnieje)">John G. Bolton</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Knopoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Knopoff (strona nie istnieje)">Leon Knopoff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gorrie_Wynne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Gorrie Wynne (strona nie istnieje)">C. G. Wynne</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Pekeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Pekeris (strona nie istnieje)">Chaim L. Pekeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Maarten Schmidt</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gilbert (strona nie istnieje)">James F. Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._J._Seaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. J. Seaton (strona nie istnieje)">M. J. Seaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Whipple" title="Fred Whipple">Fred Whipple</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Runcorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Runcorn (strona nie istnieje)">S. K. Runcorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakow_Zeldowicz" title="Jakow Zeldowicz">Jakow Borysowicz Zeldowicz</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gold" title="Thomas Gold">Thomas Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Backus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Backus (strona nie istnieje)">George E. Backus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dalgarno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dalgarno (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Dalgarno</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takesi_Nagata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takesi Nagata (strona nie istnieje)">Takesi Nagata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Anderson (strona nie istnieje)">Don L. Anderson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_de_Jager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis de Jager (strona nie istnieje)">Cornelis de Jager</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Hide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Hide (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Hide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Pounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Pounds (strona nie istnieje)">Ken Pounds</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dungey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dungey (strona nie istnieje)">James W. Dungey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Pagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Pagel (strona nie istnieje)">Bernard Pagel</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg">Witalij Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_J._Wasserburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald J. Wasserburg (strona nie istnieje)">G. J. Wasserburg</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_McKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan McKenzie (strona nie istnieje)">Dan P. McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene N. Parker</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Lynden-Bell" title="Donald Lynden-Bell">Donald Lynden-Bell</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(astronom)" title="James Gunn (astronom)">James E. Gunn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kaiser (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas R. Kaiser</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Houghton (strona nie istnieje)">John T. Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raszyd_Siuniajew" title="Raszyd Siuniajew">Raszyd Siuniajew</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Creer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Creer (strona nie istnieje)">Kenneth Creer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Farley (strona nie istnieje)">Donald Farley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Osterbrock" title="Donald Osterbrock">Donald Osterbrock</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Parker (strona nie istnieje)">Robert L. Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Budden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Budden (strona nie istnieje)">Kenneth Budden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Lucy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Lucy (strona nie istnieje)">Leon Lucy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hutchinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hutchinson (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Hutchinson</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png/100px-Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png/150px-Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png/200px-Gold_Medal_Royal_Astronomical_Society.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Hughesa" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Hughesa"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Hughesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Hughesa (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Hughesa&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Medal" title="Hughes Medal">Medalu Hughesa</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Hertha_Marks_Ayrton" title="Hertha Marks Ayrton">Hertha Marks Ayrton</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Howard_Griffiths" title="Ernest Howard Griffiths">Ernest Griffiths</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein" title="Eugen Goldstein">Eugen Goldstein</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Glazebrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Glazebrook (strona nie istnieje)">Richard Glazebrook</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duddell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Duddell (strona nie istnieje)">William Duddell</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sealy_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sealy Townsend (strona nie istnieje)">John S. Townsend</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Chree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Chree (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Chree</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels H.D. Bohr</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Robert Millikan</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Edward_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Edward Smith (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Edward Smith</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Jackson (strona nie istnieje)">Henry Jackson</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_David_Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William David Coolidge (strona nie istnieje)">William Coolidge</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Venkata Raman</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Schottky" title="Walter Schottky">Walter Schottky</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Orlando Lawrence</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">John Douglas Cockcroft</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/George_Thomson" title="George Thomson">George Thomson</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ingle_Finch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ingle Finch (strona nie istnieje)">George Ingle Finch</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_F.J._Schonland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil F.J. Schonland (strona nie istnieje)">Basil F.J. Schonland</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turton_Randall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turton Randall (strona nie istnieje)">John Turton Randall</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Jean Frederick Joliot</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Watson-Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Watson-Watt (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Watson-Watt</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Dee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Dee (strona nie istnieje)">Philip Ivor Dee</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie S.W. Massey</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Proudman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Proudman (strona nie istnieje)">Joseph Proudman</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Andrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Andrade (strona nie istnieje)">Edward Andrade</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Brian_Pippard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Brian Pippard (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Brian Pippard</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Lade_Pawsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Lade Pawsey (strona nie istnieje)">Joseph Lade Pawsey</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Howard_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Howard Cottrell (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Howard Cottrell</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brebis_Bleaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brebis Bleaney (strona nie istnieje)">Brebis Bleaney</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Calland_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Calland Williams (strona nie istnieje)">Frederic Calland Williams</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denys_Wilkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denys Wilkinson (strona nie istnieje)">Denys Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Kemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Kemmer (strona nie istnieje)">Nicholas Kemmer</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mendelssohn (strona nie istnieje)">Kurt Mendelssohn</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Kurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Kurti (strona nie istnieje)">Nicholas Kurti</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/David_Robert_Bates" title="David Robert Bates">David Bates</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hanbury_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hanbury Brown (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Hanbury Brown</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hirsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hirsch (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Hirsch</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_H._Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter H. Fowler (strona nie istnieje)">Peter H. Fowler</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/William_Cochran" title="William Cochran">William Cochran</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J.P._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J.P. Williams (strona nie istnieje)">Robert J.P. Williams</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_James_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis James Farley (strona nie istnieje)">Francis James Farley</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Ware Higgs</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Matthews" title="Drummond Matthews">Drummond Matthews</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clive_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clive Ward (strona nie istnieje)">John Clive Ward</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Roy_P._Kerr" title="Roy P. Kerr">Roy P. Kerr</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Skyrme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Skyrme (strona nie istnieje)">Tony Skyrme</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Woolfson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Woolfson (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Woolfson</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Pepper (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Pepper</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Howie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Howie (strona nie istnieje)">Archibald Howie</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Whelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Whelan (strona nie istnieje)">Michael J. Whelan</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a></li> <li>1990: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas George Cowling</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Burton_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Burton Moon (strona nie istnieje)">Philip Burton Moon</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Seaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Seaton (strona nie istnieje)">Michael J. Seaton</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/George_Isaak" title="George Isaak">George Isaak</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Chambers (strona nie istnieje)">Robert G. Chambers</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Shoenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Shoenberg (strona nie istnieje)">David Shoenberg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amyand_David_Buckingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amyand David Buckingham (strona nie istnieje)">Amyand David Buckingham</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_R._Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew R. Lang (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew R. Lang</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Hide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Hide (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Hide</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Boksenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Boksenberg (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Boksenberg</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao">Chintamani N.R. Rao</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pethica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pethica (strona nie istnieje)">John Pethica</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dalgarno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dalgarno (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Dalgarno</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Edwards (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Edwards</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clarke (strona nie istnieje)">John Clarke</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Moffatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Moffatt (strona nie istnieje)">Keith Moffatt</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Kelly (strona nie istnieje)">Michael J. Kelly</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Dougherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Dougherty (strona nie istnieje)">Michele Dougherty</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Andriej_Gejm" title="Andriej Gejm">Andriej Gejm</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Rosseinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Rosseinsky (strona nie istnieje)">Matthew Rosseinsky</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Sirringhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Sirringhaus (strona nie istnieje)">Henning Sirringhaus</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Efstathiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Efstathiou (strona nie istnieje)">George Efstathiou</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Bruce (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Bruce</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Durrant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Durrant (strona nie istnieje)">James Durrant</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Cooper_(naukowiec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Cooper (naukowiec) (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Cooper</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clare_Grey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clare Grey (strona nie istnieje)">Clare Grey</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Irvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Irvine (strona nie istnieje)">John Irvine</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiful_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saiful Islam (strona nie istnieje)">Saiful Islam</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:HughesMedal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HughesMedal.jpg/100px-HughesMedal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HughesMedal.jpg/150px-HughesMedal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HughesMedal.jpg/200px-HughesMedal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="1221" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Bruce"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Bruce (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Bruce" title="Medal Bruce">Medalu Bruce</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XIX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Auwers" title="Arthur Auwers">Arthur Auwers</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli" title="Giovanni Schiaparelli">Giovanni Schiaparelli</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Karl_Vogel" title="Hermann Karl Vogel">Hermann Karl Vogel</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Backlund" title="Oskar Backlund">Oskar Backlund</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">Edward Emerson Barnard</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Henri-Alexandre_Deslandres" title="Henri-Alexandre Deslandres">Henri-Alexandre Deslandres</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson" title="Frank Watson Dyson">Frank Watson Dyson</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Baillaud" title="Benjamin Baillaud">Benjamin Baillaud</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Aitken" title="Robert Grant Aitken">Robert Grant Aitken</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hall_Turner" title="Herbert Hall Turner">Herbert Hall Turner</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sydney_Adams" title="Walter Sydney Adams">Walter Sydney Adams</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schlesinger" title="Frank Schlesinger">Frank Schlesinger</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Max_Wolf" title="Max Wolf">Max Wolf</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">Willem de Sitter</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/John_S._Plaskett" title="John S. Plaskett">John S. Plaskett</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Charlier" title="Carl Charlier">Carl Charlier</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Vesto_Slipher" title="Vesto Slipher">Vesto Slipher</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Armin_Leuschner" title="Armin Leuschner">Armin Leuschner</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seares" title="Frederick Seares">Frederick Seares</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stebbins" title="Joel Stebbins">Joel Stebbins</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Hendrik Oort</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Merrill" title="Paul Merrill">Paul Merrill</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lyot" title="Bernard Lyot">Bernard Lyot</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Struve" title="Otto Struve">Otto Struve</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Joy" title="Alfred Joy">Alfred Joy</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Minnaert" title="Marcel Minnaert">Marcel Minnaert</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Babcock" title="Harold Babcock">Harold Babcock</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Lindblad" title="Bertil Lindblad">Bertil Lindblad</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Baade" title="Walter Baade">Walter Baade</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Uns%C3%B6ld" title="Albrecht Unsöld">Albrecht Unsöld</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Sprague_Bowen" title="Ira Sprague Bowen">Ira Sprague Bowen</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Morgan" title="William Wilson Morgan">William Wilson Morgan</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Str%C3%B6mgren" title="Bengt Strömgren">Bengt Strömgren</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Ambarcumian" title="Wiktor Ambarcumian">Wiktor Ambarcumian</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Minkowski" title="Rudolph Minkowski">Rudolph Minkowski</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Grote_Reber" title="Grote Reber">Grote Reber</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Seth_Barnes_Nicholson" title="Seth Barnes Nicholson">Seth Barnes Nicholson</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heckmann" title="Otto Heckmann">Otto Heckmann</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Brouwer" title="Dirk Brouwer">Dirk Brouwer</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Biermann" title="Ludwig Biermann">Ludwig Biermann</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jacob_Luyten" title="Willem Jacob Luyten">Willem Jacob Luyten</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Babcock" title="Horace Babcock">Horace Babcock</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Greenstein" title="Jesse Greenstein">Jesse Greenstein</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Szk%C5%82owski" title="Iosif Szkłowski">Iosif Szkłowski</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik" title="Ernst Öpik">Ernst Öpik</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Bart_Bok" title="Bart Bok">Bart Bok</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Christoffel_van_de_Hulst" title="Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst">Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">William Fowler</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Herbig" title="George Herbig">George Herbig</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge">Margaret Burbidge</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Jakow_Zeldowicz" title="Jakow Zeldowicz">Jakow Borysowicz Zeldowicz</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Olin_Wilson" title="Olin Wilson">Olin Wilson</a></li> <li>1985: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas George Cowling</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Whipple" title="Fred Whipple">Fred Whipple</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Salpeter" title="Edwin Salpeter">Edwin Salpeter</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gatenby_Bolton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gatenby Bolton (strona nie istnieje)">John Gatenby Bolton</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Blaauw" title="Adriaan Blaauw">Adriaan Blaauw</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Moore_Sitterly" title="Charlotte Moore Sitterly">Charlotte Moore Sitterly</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Osterbrock" title="Donald Osterbrock">Donald Osterbrock</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Maarten Schmidt</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sargent" title="Wallace Sargent">Wallace Sargent</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitford" title="Albert Whitford">Albert Whitford</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Lynden-Bell" title="Donald Lynden-Bell">Donald Lynden-Bell</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burbidge" title="Geoffrey Burbidge">Geoffrey Burbidge</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Raszyd_Siuniajew" title="Raszyd Siuniajew">Raszyd Siuniajew</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABshir%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Chūshirō Hayashi">Chūshirō Hayashi</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Kraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert P. Kraft (strona nie istnieje)">Robert P. Kraft</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Low" title="Frank Low">Frank Low</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Harwit" title="Martin Harwit">Martin Harwit</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_van_den_Bergh" title="Sidney van den Bergh">Sidney van den Bergh</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank H. Shu</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Neugebauer" title="Gerry Neugebauer">Gerry Neugebauer</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_P._Ostriker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah P. Ostriker (strona nie istnieje)">Jeremiah P. Ostriker</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(astronom)" title="James Gunn (astronom)">James Gunn</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Kellermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Kellermann (strona nie istnieje)">Kenneth Kellermann</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_N._C._Lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas N. C. Lin (strona nie istnieje)">Douglas N. C. Lin</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fabian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fabian (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Fabian</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Scoville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Scoville (strona nie istnieje)">Nicholas Scoville</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Heckman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Heckman (strona nie istnieje)">Timothy Heckman</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Haynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Haynes (strona nie istnieje)">Martha Haynes</a></li> <li>2020: nie przyznano</li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Elmegreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Elmegreen (strona nie istnieje)">Bruce Elmegreen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Gould_Zweibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Gould Zweibel (strona nie istnieje)">Ellen Gould Zweibel</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117543800">0000000117543800</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/29614143">29614143</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n50019056">n50019056</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/106794527X">106794527X</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001096666">001096666</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123784729">123784729</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/032831749">032831749</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ola2002159026">ola2002159026</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p101885024">101885024</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90161447">90161447</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02306963">DA02306963</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2001023319">n01023319</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">OBIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/51766">51766</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260143005171">987007260143005171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3AzS3%3B%3DBm">LNB:zS3;=Bm</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Thomas_George_Cowling">Thomas_George_Cowling</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1563" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1563">MacTutor</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Cowling/">Cowling</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&oldid=64978298">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_George_Cowling&oldid=64978298</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Brytyjscy_astronomowie_XX_wieku" title="Kategoria:Brytyjscy astronomowie XX wieku">Brytyjscy astronomowie XX wieku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Cz%C5%82onkowie_Royal_Society" title="Kategoria:Członkowie Royal Society">Członkowie Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Z%C5%82otego_Medalu_Kr%C3%B3lewskiego_Towarzystwa_Astronomicznego" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Złotego Medalu Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego">Laureaci Złotego Medalu Królewskiego Towarzystwa Astronomicznego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Urodzeni_w_1906" title="Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1906">Urodzeni w 1906</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zmarli_w_1990" title="Kategoria:Zmarli w 1990">Zmarli w 1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Medalu Bruce">Laureaci Medalu Bruce</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_wymagaj%C4%85ce_uzupe%C5%82nienia_%C5%BAr%C3%B3de%C5%82_od_2011-08" title="Kategoria:Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2011-08">Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2011-08</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 31 paź 2021, 23:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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