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Panhandle Gap - Wikipedia
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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panhandle_Gap&params=46_51_18_N_121_38_47_W_type:pass_region:US-WA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°51′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.85500°N 121.64639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.85500; -121.64639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain pass in Washington, United States</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_(13_October_2024)_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg/220px-Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg/330px-Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg/440px-Knob_above_Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Trail" title="Wonderland Trail">Wonderland Trail</a> crosses Panhandle Gap near the center of the image, taken from a knob to the west; in the upper right corner is the <a href="/wiki/Banshee_Peak" title="Banshee Peak">Banshee Peak</a> massif above <a href="/wiki/Sarvant_Glacier" title="Sarvant Glacier">Sarvant Glacier</a> (13 October 2024)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG/220px-Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG/330px-Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG/440px-Panhandle_Gap_22922.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Snowfield covering Panhandle Gap (viewed from the northeast) on 24 August 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panhandle Gap</b> is a high pass in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, on a ridge to the east of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, lying near the low point between <a href="/wiki/Little_Tahoma_Peak" title="Little Tahoma Peak">Little Tahoma Peak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Chimneys" title="Cowlitz Chimneys">Cowlitz Chimneys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmoe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hike to the gap along the <a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Trail" title="Wonderland Trail">Wonderland Trail</a>, which can be joined 0.1 miles (0.16 km) from Fryingpan Creek Trailhead on <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Road" title="Sunrise Road">Sunrise Road</a>, has been described as "possibly the best day hike" in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier National Park</a>; it is 10.6 miles (17.1 km) roundtrip with 3,000 feet (910 m) of elevation gain.<sup id="cite_ref-Huschke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lazenby_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hike is one of the most popular in the park, and can be crowded between late July and September,<sup id="cite_ref-Huschke_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asars_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asars-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it can be difficult to find parking at the trailhead.<sup id="cite_ref-Smoot_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been rated both easy<sup id="cite_ref-Huschke_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and strenuous.<sup id="cite_ref-Lazenby_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Summerland—a campsite on a knob about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the trailhead and 1.3 miles (2.1 km) below Panhandle Gap—the trail can be hard to follow,<sup id="cite_ref-Huschke_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lorain_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> crossing Fryingpan Creek can be hazardous,<sup id="cite_ref-Schmoe_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in winter and spring there can also be <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> risk approaching the gap.<sup id="cite_ref-Smoot_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At around 6,750 feet (2,060 m), the gap is the highest point on the <a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Trail" title="Wonderland Trail">Wonderland Trail</a> encircling the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Lazenby_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South of the gap, the Wonderland Trail continues towards Indian Bar<sup id="cite_ref-Smoot_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Box Canyon,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the terrain drops off into Ohanapecosh Park, which drains into the <a href="/wiki/Ohanapecosh_River" title="Ohanapecosh River">Ohanapecosh River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmoe_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auk_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lazenby_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most popular climbing routes to <a href="/wiki/Banshee_Peak" title="Banshee Peak">Banshee Peak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Chimneys" title="Cowlitz Chimneys">Cowlitz Chimneys</a> arrive via Panhandle Gap, and while Banshee is a walk-up, the Middle Cowlitz Chimney can be climbed using a Class 2 <a href="/wiki/Scrambling" title="Scrambling">scrambling</a> route and the Main Chimney is Class 3.<sup id="cite_ref-Smoot_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a clear day, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_(Washington)" title="Mount Adams (Washington)">Mount Adams</a> is visible from Panhandle Gap,<sup id="cite_ref-Asars_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asars-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Mount Rainier itself is largely blocked by the ridge to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorain_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some through-hikers deviate to the Eastside Trail, an alternate route to avoid snow and potentially dangerous conditions around the gap.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorain_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panhandle Gap is above the <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a> and the terrain largely consists of rock and ice past Summerland.<sup id="cite_ref-auk_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lazenby_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rock around the gap—partly consisting of <a href="/wiki/Hypersthene" title="Hypersthene">hypersthene</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornblende" title="Hornblende">hornblende</a> <a href="/wiki/Dacite" title="Dacite">dacite</a> that may have formed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatoosh_intrusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatoosh intrusion (page does not exist)">Tatoosh intrusion</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesite</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—is more red than that found a short distance to the north, closer to Summerland.<sup id="cite_ref-Huschke_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snow often covers the trail around the gap into late summer.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmoe_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smoot_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Species found at the gap include <a href="/wiki/Horned_lark" title="Horned lark">horned lark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptarmigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptarmigan">ptarmigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_goat" title="Mountain goat">mountain goats</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Smelowskia" title="Smelowskia">Smelowskia</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Tolmie%27s_saxifrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolmie's saxifrage">Tolmie's saxifrage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auk_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmoe_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panhandle_Gap_(13_October_2024)_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg/880px-Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="880" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg/1320px-Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg/1760px-Panhandle_Gap_%2813_October_2024%29_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8922" data-file-height="1627" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view from Panhandle Gap; image starts to the west (13 October 2024)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panhandle_Gap&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schmoe-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schmoe_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmoe_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmoe_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmoe_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmoe_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchmoe1999" class="citation book cs1">Schmoe, Flyod (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=75ETCgAAQBAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA171"><i>A Year in Paradise</i></a>. Mountaineers Books. pp. 171–172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59485-631-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59485-631-0"><bdi>978-1-59485-631-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Year+in+Paradise&rft.pages=171-172&rft.pub=Mountaineers+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-59485-631-0&rft.aulast=Schmoe&rft.aufirst=Flyod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D75ETCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huschke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huschke_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huschke_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huschke_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huschke_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huschke_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuschke2003" class="citation book cs1">Huschke, Kai (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=810sTkxPTRYC&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA184"><i>Washington's Wilderness Areas: The Complete Guide</i></a>. Big Earth Publishing. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56579-441-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56579-441-2"><bdi>978-1-56579-441-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington%27s+Wilderness+Areas%3A+The+Complete+Guide&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Big+Earth+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-56579-441-2&rft.aulast=Huschke&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D810sTkxPTRYC%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lazenby-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lazenby_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lazenby_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lazenby_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lazenby_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lazenby_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazenby2020" class="citation book cs1">Lazenby, Oliver (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ijLRDwAAQBAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA100"><i>Hiking Washington: A Guide to the State's Greatest Hiking Adventures</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 100–102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-4124-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-4124-4"><bdi>978-1-4930-4124-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hiking+Washington%3A+A+Guide+to+the+State%27s+Greatest+Hiking+Adventures&rft.pages=100-102&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-4124-4&rft.aulast=Lazenby&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DijLRDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asars-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asars_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asars_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsars2018" class="citation book cs1">Asars, Tami (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pd1dDwAAQBAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PT86"><i>Day Hiking: Mount Rainier: National Park, Crystal Mountain, Cayuse and Chinook Passes</i></a>. Mountaineers Books. pp. Summerland and Panhandle Gap. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68051-011-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68051-011-9"><bdi>978-1-68051-011-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Day+Hiking%3A+Mount+Rainier%3A+National+Park%2C+Crystal+Mountain%2C+Cayuse+and+Chinook+Passes&rft.pages=Summerland+and+Panhandle+Gap&rft.pub=Mountaineers+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-68051-011-9&rft.aulast=Asars&rft.aufirst=Tami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpd1dDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPT86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smoot-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smoot_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smoot_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smoot_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smoot_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smoot_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmoot2021" class="citation book cs1">Smoot, Jeff (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vLQ2EAAAQBAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA320"><i>Climbing Washington's Mountains: 100 Classic Summit Routes to Washington's Cascade and Olympic Mountains</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 319–321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-5644-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-5644-6"><bdi>978-1-4930-5644-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climbing+Washington%27s+Mountains%3A+100+Classic+Summit+Routes+to+Washington%27s+Cascade+and+Olympic+Mountains&rft.pages=319-321&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-5644-6&rft.aulast=Smoot&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvLQ2EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorain-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lorain_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorain_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorain_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorain2011" class="citation book cs1">Lorain, Douglas (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rkcN0dYE-vMC&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA188"><i>Backpacking Washington: From Volcanic Peaks to Rainforest Valleys</i></a>. Wilderness Press. pp. 188–189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89997-546-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89997-546-7"><bdi>978-0-89997-546-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Backpacking+Washington%3A+From+Volcanic+Peaks+to+Rainforest+Valleys&rft.pages=188-189&rft.pub=Wilderness+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-89997-546-7&rft.aulast=Lorain&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrkcN0dYE-vMC%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElshultMansfield2022" class="citation book cs1">Elshult, Suzanne; Mansfield, James Guy (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4h0EAAAQBAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA95"><i>A Dog's Devotion: True Adventures of a K9 Search and Rescue Team</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-6872-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-6872-2"><bdi>978-1-4930-6872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dog%27s+Devotion%3A+True+Adventures+of+a+K9+Search+and+Rescue+Team&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-6872-2&rft.aulast=Elshult&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.au=Mansfield%2C+James+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY4h0EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auk-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auk_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auk_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auk_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DTrOAAAAMAAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA350"><i>The Auk</i></a>. American Ornithologists' Union. 1925. p. 350.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Auk&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=American+Ornithologists%27+Union&rft.date=1925&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDTrOAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurvey_(U.S.)1964" class="citation book cs1">Survey (U.S.), Geological (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5S9SAQAAIAAJ&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=RA1-PA64"><i>Geological Survey Professional Paper</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geological+Survey+Professional+Paper&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Survey+%28U.S.%29&rft.aufirst=Geological&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5S9SAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DRA1-PA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillis2002" class="citation book cs1">Gillis, Cheri Pompeo (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=octzs-WPJKQC&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA124"><i>50 Trail Runs in Washington</i></a>. The Mountaineers Books. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-715-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-715-2"><bdi>978-0-89886-715-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Trail+Runs+in+Washington&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=The+Mountaineers+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-89886-715-2&rft.aulast=Gillis&rft.aufirst=Cheri+Pompeo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doctzs-WPJKQC%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorain2010" class="citation book cs1">Lorain, Douglas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eHWtNc7ao08C&dq=panhandle+gap&pg=PA35"><i>One Night Wilderness: Portland: Quick and Convenient Backcountry Getaways within Three Hours of the City</i></a>. Wilderness Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89997-543-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89997-543-6"><bdi>978-0-89997-543-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Night+Wilderness%3A+Portland%3A+Quick+and+Convenient+Backcountry+Getaways+within+Three+Hours+of+the+City&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Wilderness+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-89997-543-6&rft.aulast=Lorain&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeHWtNc7ao08C%26dq%3Dpanhandle%2Bgap%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanhandle+Gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panhandle_Gap&params=46_51_18_N_121_38_47_W_type:pass_region:US-WA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°51′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.85500°N 121.64639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.85500; -121.64639</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐tcfkk Cached time: 20241123195033 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.225 seconds Real time usage: 0.290 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 998/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23241/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 600/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6637955/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 255.669 1 -total 51.93% 132.759 1 Template:Reflist 43.34% 110.802 11 Template:Cite_book 21.64% 55.319 1 Template:Short_description 13.02% 33.293 2 Template:Pagetype 10.27% 26.257 1 Template:Wikidatacoord 10.16% 25.981 6 Template:Convert 4.58% 11.713 3 Template:Main_other 3.89% 9.949 1 Template:SDcat 0.80% 2.048 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:78151170-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123195043 and revision id 1259173632. 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