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class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_II_of_Naples" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Charles+II+of+Naples" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Charles II, also known as Charles the Lame (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Charles le Boiteux; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Carlo lo Zoppo; 1254 – 5 May 1309), was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Provence">Count of Provence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Forcalquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Forcalquier">Forcalquier</a> (1285–1309), <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Achaea" title="Prince of Achaea">Prince of Achaea</a> (1285–1289), and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Anjou">Count of Anjou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Maine">Maine</a> (1285–1290); he also was <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Albania_(medieval)" title="Kingdom of Albania (medieval)">King of Albania</a> (1285–1294), and claimed the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> from 1285. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I of Anjou</a>—one of the most powerful European monarchs in the second half of the 13th century—and <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice of Provence</a>. His father granted Charles the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salerno" title="Principality of Salerno">Principality of Salerno</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (or Regno) in 1272 and made him regent in Provence and Forcalquier in 1279. <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Charles II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_2_of_Naples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Charles_2_of_Naples.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="194"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">King Charles II from the Bible of Naples, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1340</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Provence">Count of Provence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Forcalquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Forcalquier">Forcalquier</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1285 – 6 May 1309</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 May 1289</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Anjou">Count of Anjou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Maine">Maine</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1285 – 16 August 1290</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Valois">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Achaea" title="Prince of Achaea">Prince of Achaea</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1285 – 16 September 1289</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Villehardouin" title="Isabella of Villehardouin">Isabella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florent_of_Hainaut" title="Florent of Hainaut">Florent</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Albania_(medieval)" title="Kingdom of Albania (medieval)">King of Albania</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1285 – 13 August 1294</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I, Prince of Taranto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1254</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 May 1309 (aged 54–55) <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples" title="Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples">Maria of Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a> <a href="#Family">More</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret, Countess of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Toulouse" title="Louis of Toulouse">Saint Louis of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert,_King_of_Naples" title="Robert, King of Naples">Robert I the Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I, Prince of Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Anjou" title="Blanche of Anjou">Blanche, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berengar_of_Andria" title="Raymond Berengar of Andria">Raymond, Count of Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anjou" title="Eleanor of Anjou">Eleanor, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Naples" title="Maria of Naples">Maria, Queen of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tempesta" title="Peter Tempesta">Peter, Count of Eboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Durazzo" title="John, Duke of Durazzo">John, Duke of Durazzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Anjou-Naples</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I of Naples</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice of Provence</a></td></tr></tbody></table> After the uprising known as the <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Vespers" title="Sicilian Vespers">Sicilian Vespers</a> against Charles's father, the island of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> became an independent kingdom under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III of Aragon</a> in 1282. A year later, his father made Charles regent in the mainland territories of the Regno (or the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>). Charles held a general assembly where unpopular taxes were abolished and the liberties of the noblemen and clerics were confirmed. He could not prevent the Aragonese from occupying <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> and the islands in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Naples" title="Gulf of Naples">Gulf of Naples</a>. The Sicilian admiral <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Lauria" title="Roger of Lauria">Roger of Lauria</a> captured him in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Naples" title="Battle of the Gulf of Naples">naval battle near Naples</a> in 1284. As he was still in prison when his father died on 7 January 1285, his realms were ruled by regents. The remainder of his rule was spent seeking a resolution to the Sicilian war, diplomatic moves concerning his inheritance, and administrating the new Kingdom of Naples. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life">1 Early life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Regent">2 Regent</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Captivity">3 Captivity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Reign">4 Reign</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Start_of_his_reign">4.1 Start of his reign</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Negotiations">4.2 Negotiations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Peace">4.3 Peace</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Family">5 Family</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Ancestry">6 Ancestry</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Sources">8 Sources</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Born in 1254, Charles was the son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I of Anjou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice of Provence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004213-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843-2">[2]</a> He was the sole heir of his father's vast dominion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998117-3">[3]</a> By the time of Charles's birth, his father had seized <a href="/wiki/County_of_Provence" title="County of Provence">Provence</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Forcalquier" title="County of Forcalquier">Forcalquier</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>), <a href="/wiki/County_of_Anjou" title="County of Anjou">Anjou</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Maine">Maine</a> (in France), and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (a fief of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004212-4">[4]</a> In the 1270s, his father also proclaimed himself <a href="/wiki/King_of_Albania" title="King of Albania">King of Albania</a> (in reference to his conquests along the Eastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>), partially asserted his claim to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>, and inherited <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Achaea</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004212-4">[4]</a> Charles's mother died in 1267, but his father's determination to keep his empire intact deprived Charles of his maternal inheritance during his father's lifetime.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843-2">[2]</a> Charles I arranged a double marriage alliance with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen V of Hungary</a> in 1269.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199890-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001107-6">[6]</a> Stephen's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples" title="Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples">Maria</a> was engaged to Charles, and Charles's sister, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Sicily, Queen of Hungary">Isabelle</a> to Maria's brother, <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus IV of Hungary">Ladislaus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001107-6">[6]</a> Charles fell seriously ill in late 1271.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185-7">[7]</a> To encourage prayers for his recovery, his father donated Charles's wax sculptures to churches frequented by pilgrims in the whole kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185,_230-8">[8]</a> After Charles recovered, his father made a pilgrimage at the shrine of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> and sent gifts to the sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary the Virgin">Mary the Virgin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rocamadour" title="Rocamadour">Rocamadour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185,_230-8">[8]</a> Charles was knighted together with his brother, <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Sicily" title="Philip of Sicily">Philip</a>, and 100 Italian and French young noblemen at <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a> 1272.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998184,_200-9">[9]</a> On this occasion, his father also granted him the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salerno" title="Principality of Salerno">Principality of Salerno</a>, which had customarily been held by the <a href="/wiki/Heirs_apparent" class="mw-redirect" title="Heirs apparent">heirs apparent</a> during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Hauteville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteville family">Norman kings of Sicily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998184,_200-9">[9]</a> The king stipulated that Charles could not claim other territories, most probably in reference to Provence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185-7">[7]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Regent">Regent</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regent" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> His father appointed him to administer Provence in late 1279.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843-2">[2]</a> He accompanied his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III of France</a>, to a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III of Aragon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> in December 1280.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209-10">[10]</a> Peter was the son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Manfred_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Manfred of Sicily">Manfred of Sicily</a> who had lost the Kingdom of Sicily to Charles's father in 1266.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199899,_168-11">[11]</a> Peter insolently ignored Charles during the meeting, although both Philip III and <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Majorca" title="James II of Majorca">James II of Majorca</a>, who was also present, reminded Peter that Charles was closely related to him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209,_317-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[B]y no means could [Charles] find a cheerful countenance nor any comfort in ... [Peter III of Aragon]; rather was [Peter] harsh and angry towards him. [Philip III of France] and [James II of Majorca] took [Peter III] into a chamber one day and asked him how it was that he did not speak with [Charles]; that he knew full well that he was his near blood-relation, as he was the son of his cousin, the daughter of the count of Provence and besides, that his wife also, the daughter of the King of Hungary, was his blood-relation. But though there were many ties between them, they could obtain nothing from him in the end. And [Charles] invited [Philip III], [Peter III] and [James II] to a banquet, but [Peter III] would not accept it, wherefore the banquet had to be given up. But [James II] showed great civility to [Charles] and [Charles] to him. And so, on their departure from the interview, [Charles] left with [James II] and [Muntaner] saw them both enter Perpignan, and a great feast was made for them, and [James II] detained [Charles] for eight days.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Muntaner" title="Ramon Muntaner">Ramon Muntaner</a> The Chronicle[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</cite></div></blockquote> The envoys of Charles's father with the representatives of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I of Germany</a> and the Holy See started negotiations about the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy-Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles">Kingdom of Arles</a> in 1278.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199839,_44-13">[13]</a> They reached a compromise, that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV" title="Pope Martin IV">Pope Martin IV</a> included in a papal bull on 24 May 1281.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192-14">[14]</a> The bull prescribed that the kingdom, which should include the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Savoy" title="County of Savoy">Savoy</a> and the nearby territories,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998139-15">[15]</a> was to be given to Charles's son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel</a>, on the day of his marriage with Rudolf's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Clemence_of_Austria" title="Clemence of Austria">Clemence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192-14">[14]</a> Charles was appointed regent for his minor son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192-14">[14]</a> Heavy taxation, forced loans and <a href="/wiki/Purveyance" title="Purveyance">purveyance</a> caused widespread discontent among Charles I's Italian subjects, especially in the island of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998103%E2%80%93105-16">[16]</a> A French soldier's arrogance caused a popular riot—known as the <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Vespers" title="Sicilian Vespers">Sicilian Vespers</a>—in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> on 30 March 1282.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998106%E2%80%93107-18">[18]</a> The riot quickly spread and put an end to Charles I's rule in the island.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998108-19">[19]</a> Peter III of Aragon came to Sicily accompanied by a large fleet in late August.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958227-20">[20]</a> He was proclaimed king on 4 September.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958228-21">[21]</a> Charles I and Peter III agreed that a <a href="/wiki/Judicial_duel" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial duel">judicial duel</a> should decide their conflict.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a> Before leaving for France in January 1283, Charles I appointed Charles and Charles's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II, Count of Artois</a>, co-regents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a> He authorized them to take measures, after consulting with the <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a>, Gerard of Parma, to prevent the spread of the rebellion to the mainland territories.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a> Charles and his troops left <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a> and marched as far as <a href="/wiki/San_Martino_di_Taurianova" title="San Martino di Taurianova">San Martino di Taurianova</a>—an easily defensible town—on 13 February 1283.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958238-23">[23]</a> After his departure, Peter III captured Reggio Calabria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958238-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg/150px-Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg/150px-Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg/225px-Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg/300px-Arms_of_Charles_II_dAnjou.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Charles II of Naples: the arms of the House of Anjou <a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impaled</a> with the cross of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> Charles held a general assembly for the barons, prelates and the envoys of the towns at his camp near San Martino.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958239-24">[24]</a> The royal monopoly of salt and the practise of regular exchange of small coins was abolished.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a> The assembly also decided that the monarchs could levy the most unpopular tax, the <a href="/wiki/Subventio_generalis" title="Subventio generalis">subventio generalis</a>, only after consulting with the representatives of their subjects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">[22]</a> The liberties of the noblemen and the clergy were confirmed and the commoners' obligations to contribute to the maintenance of royal fortresses and the flee were reduced.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958239-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110%E2%80%93111-25">[25]</a> The reforms adopted at the assembly made the continuation of his father's active foreign policy impossible.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112-26">[26]</a> Charles strengthened the position of native aristocracy, appointing members of the Aquinas, Ruffo and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sanseverino" title="House of Sanseverino">Sanseverino</a> families to the royal council.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998111-27">[27]</a> He also tried to make his father's most unpopular officials scapegoats for the abuses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998107-28">[28]</a> In June 1283, he ordered the imprisonment of all male members of the della Marre and Rufouli families, who had been responsible for the collection of taxes and custom duties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199873,_107-29">[29]</a> The heads of the families were executed and their relatives were to pay huge ransoms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998107-28">[28]</a> Charles did not have funds to finance a lengthy war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a> He had to borrow thousands of ounces of gold from the Holy See, the kings of France and England, the ruler of Tunis and Tuscan bankers, and from the towns of the Regno.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a> Gerard of Parma also persuaded the Southern Italian prelates to cede a part of their revenues to Charles for the war against the rebels and their supporters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a> He could then equip 40 new galleys in Provence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998125-31">[31]</a> The Aragonese fleet had meanwhile imposed a blockade on the island of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a> Charles dispatched his new fleet to the island, but the Sicilian admiral, <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Lauria" title="Roger of Lauria">Roger of Lauria</a>, attacked and almost annihilated the Provençal galleys before they reached Malta.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998125-31">[31]</a> Lauria soon occupied the islands of <a href="/wiki/Capri" title="Capri">Capri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ischia" title="Ischia">Ischia</a>, which enabled him to make frequent raids against the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Naples">Bay of Naples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">[30]</a> After he also captured <a href="/wiki/Nisida" title="Nisida">Nisida</a>, he imposed a blockade on Naples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958246-32">[32]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Captivity">Captivity</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Captivity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The inhabitants of Naples urged Charles to expel the Aragonese garrison from Nisida.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958246-32">[32]</a> Although his father had forbidden him to attack the Aragonese until his arrival, Charles decided to invade the islet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958246-32">[32]</a> Believing that most Aragonese ships had left the Bay of Naples, he sailed for Nisida on 5 June 1284, but the Aragonese galleys soon <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Naples" title="Battle of the Gulf of Naples">surrounded and defeated his fleet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958246-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112-26">[26]</a> During the battle, Charles fell into captivity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112-26">[26]</a> He was first taken to <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> where the crowd demanded his execution in revenge for <a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conradin</a> (Manfred of Sicily's young nephew, who had been beheaded at Charles I's order in 1268).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958251-33">[33]</a> To save Charles's life, <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon">Constance of Sicily</a>—Peter III of Aragon's wife—imprisoned him at the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cefalù</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958251-33">[33]</a> Charles I died on 7 January 1285.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock2006121-34">[34]</a> On his deathbed, he had made Robert of Artois regent for the minor Charles Martel who would rule as vicar general until Charles was released from captivity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998232-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201077-36">[36]</a> The Provençal delegates held a general assembly at <a href="/wiki/Sisteron" title="Sisteron">Sisteron</a> and decided to do their utmost to secure Charles's release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199854-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV" title="Pope Martin IV">Pope Martin IV</a> partially ignored Charles I's last will.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257-38">[38]</a> He did not acknowledge the right either of the captive Charles or of his minor son to rule, claiming that an interregnum followed the king's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257-38">[38]</a> The pope confirmed Artois' regency, but he made Cardinal Gerald co-regent, authorizing them to administer the kingdom on behalf of the Holy See.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257-38">[38]</a> The regents appointed the most powerful ruler of the Peloponnese, <a href="/wiki/William_I_de_la_Roche" title="William I de la Roche">William I de la Roche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Athens">Duke of Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">bailiff</a> of Achaea to secure the local lords' loyalty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595%E2%80%9396-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958258-40">[40]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_Poilechien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odo Poilechien (page does not exist)">Odo Poilechien</a>—who had been made baillif during Charles I's reign—continued to rule <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a> which was the only town to acknowledge Charles's rule in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984529-41">[41]</a> Pope Martin died on 29 March 1285.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259-42">[42]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Crusade" title="Aragonese Crusade">crusade that he had declared against Aragon</a> started in late May, but Peter III's resistance forced the crusaders to withdraw in September.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257-38">[38]</a> At Peter's order, Charles was moved from Cefalù to <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958260,_325-43">[43]</a> Peter died on 10 November; his eldest sons, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James</a> succeeded him in Aragon and Sicily, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259,_261%E2%80%93262-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II of Jerusalem">Henry II of Cyprus</a>, who was regarded the lawful king of Jerusalem by most local lords, forced Odo Poilechien to leave Acre in June 1286.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984529-41">[41]</a> Since the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Hospitallers</a> supported Henry, their estates were confiscated in the Regno.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530-45">[45]</a> Charles's sons sent a letter to <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>, asking him to intervene to secure their father's release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201068%E2%80%9369-46">[46]</a> Edward accepted their offer and mediated a fourteen-month truce in July 1286.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201069-47">[47]</a> James entered into negotiations with Charles about the conditions of Charles's release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958263-48">[48]</a> Charles was ready to renounce the island of Sicily and Calabria in favor of James for at least the rest of his own lifetime,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198222-49">[49]</a> but <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV" title="Pope Honorius IV">Pope Honorius IV</a> sharply opposed this plan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958263-48">[48]</a> After Honorius died on 3 April 1287, Edward I mediated a compromise, which was completed in the presence of the delegates of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a> in July.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958264-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201070-51">[51]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> refused to sign it, because it did not arrange for the compensation of his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Valois">Charles of Valois</a>, who had laid claim to Aragon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958264-50">[50]</a> The new pope, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Nicholas IV</a>, who was enthroned in February 1288, also disapproved the treaty, but allowed Edward I to continue the negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201070%E2%80%9371-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Canfranc" title="Treaty of Canfranc">new agreement</a>, repeating most terms of the previous compromise, was signed at <a href="/wiki/Canfranc" title="Canfranc">Canfranc</a> in October.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004213-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a> According to the treaty, Charles was to be released for a ransom of 50,000 marks of silver, but he also had to promise to mediate a reconciliation between Aragon, France and the Holy See.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004213-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a> He pledged that he would send his three sons—Charles Martel, <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Toulouse" title="Louis of Toulouse">Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert,_King_of_Naples" title="Robert, King of Naples">Robert</a>—and 60 Provençal noblemen as hostages to Aragon to secure the fulfilment of his promise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201072-54">[54]</a> He also promised that he would return to Aragon if he could not persuade his allies to make peace with Aragon in three years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004213-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a> After Edward I gave further guarantees, Alfonso III released Charles who went to Paris to start negotiations with Philip IV.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">[55]</a> Philip again repudiated the treaty and Charles left France for Italy to meet with the pope.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">[53]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reign" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start_of_his_reign">Start of his reign</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Start of his reign" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Pope Nicholas IV crowned Charles king in <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a> on <a href="/wiki/Whit_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Whit Sunday">Whit Sunday</a> 1289.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">[56]</a> To persuade Charles to continue the war for Sicily, the pope granted the tenth of Church revenues from Southern Italy to him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">[56]</a> The pope also absolved Charles from the promises that he had made to secure his release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073-57">[57]</a> Edward I of England protested against the pope's decision and continued to mediate between Charles and Alfonso III of Aragon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073-57">[57]</a> At Edward's request, Alfonso III released Charles Martel in exchange for Charles's fifth son, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berengar_of_Andria" title="Raymond Berengar of Andria">Raymond Berengar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073-57">[57]</a> Influenced by Bartolomeo da Capua and his other advisors, Charles adopted a concept about the establishment of a purely Christian kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">[55]</a> He ordered the expulsion of the Jews and Lombards from Anjou and Maine, accusing them of <a href="/wiki/Usury" title="Usury">usury</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">[55]</a> and the Jews of "dwelling randomly" with the Christian population and cohabiting with Christian women. He linked the expulsion of the Jews to general taxation of the population as "recompense" for lost income.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2006146%E2%80%93149-58">[58]</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">blood libel</a> against the Jews of Southern Italy, he forced many of them to convert to Christianity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">[55]</a> He also introduced the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> in the Regno.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">[55]</a> Alfonso III invaded Charles's realm and laid siege to <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>, because he thought that the burghers were ready to rise up against Charles, but the town resisted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">[56]</a> Charles Martel and Robert of Artois led troops to the town and surrounded the besiegers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">[56]</a> Edward I of England sent envoys to Charles, urging him to respect the treaty of Canfranc.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201074-59">[59]</a> The pope dispatched two cardinals to prevent the reconciliation, but Charles and Alfonse signed a two-year truce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">[56]</a> To secure stability in Achaea, Charles decided to restore a line of local rulers in the principality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595-60">[60]</a> He arranged a marriage for <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Villehardouin" title="Isabella of Villehardouin">Isabella of Villehardouin</a>—the daughter of the last native prince, <a href="/wiki/William_of_Villehardouin" title="William of Villehardouin">William II</a>—with a successful military commander, <a href="/wiki/Florent_of_Hainaut" title="Florent of Hainaut">Florent of Hainaut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595-60">[60]</a> In September, he granted Achaea to them, but he kept his right to suzerainty over the principality and also stipulated that if Florent predeceased her, Isabella could not remarry without his consent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negotiations">Negotiations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Negotiations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Charles left Southern Italy to start new negotiations with Philip IV.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a> Before visiting Paris, he went to the Aragonese frontier to offer himself for imprisonment on 1 November in accordance with the treaty of Canfranc, but nobody came to arrest him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201074-59">[59]</a> Charles and Philip IV signed a treaty at Senlis on 19 May 1290.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a> Charles gave his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret</a>, in marriage to Charles of Valois, giving Anjou and Maine to him as her dowry in return for his promise to abandon his claim to Aragon with the pope's consent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075-62">[62]</a> Philip IV also promised that he would make peace with Aragon as soon as Alfonso III and the Holy See were reconciled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075-62">[62]</a> The envoys of all parties, but James of Sicily, started negotiations with the mediation of English delegates at <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a>, and continued them in <a href="/wiki/Tarascon" title="Tarascon">Tarascon</a> in late 1290 and early 1291.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075-62">[62]</a> They reached a compromise which was included in a treaty in Brignoles on 19 February 1291.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075-62">[62]</a> The document confirmed most terms of the treaty of Senlis and restored the peace between Alfonso III, Philip IV and Charles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a> Charles received the districts of <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> held by the French monarch.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">[61]</a> The Holy See also accepted the terms of the treaty because Alfonso of Aragon promised that he would lead a crusade against the <a href="/wiki/Mamluks_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluks of Egypt">Mamluks of Egypt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198278,_92%E2%80%9393-63">[63]</a> The treaty of Brignoles deprived Alfonso's brother, James of Sicily, of Aragonese support, but Alfonso unexpectedly died on 18 June.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198293-65">[65]</a> James succeeded Alfonso in Aragon, but he did not want to cede the island of Sicily and Calabria to Charles and made his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick</a>, his lieutenant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268-64">[64]</a> The Mamluks occupied the last strongholds in the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the summer of 1291.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock2006122-66">[66]</a> Pope Nicholas IV called for a new crusade and urged the Christian "kings, princes and prelates" to send their <a href="/wiki/Recovery_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Recovery of the Holy Land">proposals about the recovery of the Holy Land</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock2006122-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530-45">[45]</a> Charles was the only monarch to answer the pope.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530-45">[45]</a> He suggested that the sole grand master of the united military orders, who should be appointed from about the royal princes, was to rule the reconquered Kingdom of Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530-45">[45]</a> After realizing that his new subjects would not support a war for Sicily, James sent envoys to Rome to start negotiations about his submission shortly before Pope Nicholas died on 4 April 1292.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268-64">[64]</a> Charles was also willing to reach a compromise, because he wanted to secure Hungary for his family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> Charles's brother-in-law, Ladislaus IV of Hungary, had been murdered on 10 July 1290.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001109-68">[68]</a> The Hungarian noblemen elected Ladislaus' cousin, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary" title="Andrew III of Hungary">Andrew III</a>, king, although Andrew's legitimacy was doubtful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001110-69">[69]</a> Charles's wife regarded herself Ladislaus' lawful heir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001110-69">[69]</a> Claiming that Hungary was the fief of the Holy See, Pope Nicholas IV granted Hungary to her son, Charles Martel, in 1292.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994207-70">[70]</a> The most powerful noblemen in <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_union_with_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia in union with Hungary">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>—two realms ruled by the kings of Hungary—accepted the pope's decision.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994207-70">[70]</a> Charles made donations to them to secure their support, but Charles Martel could never assert his claim.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994208-71">[71]</a> The death of Pope Nicholas IV gave rise to a prolonged interregnum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> Charles continued the negotiations with James with the mediation of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV of Castile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> An agreement was completed in Figueras in late 1293.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> James agreed to give up Sicily in return for a compensation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> To put an end to the interregnum in Rome, Charles persuaded the cardinals to elect <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Morrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter of Morrone">Peter of Morrone</a>—a hermit who had been known for his apocalyptic visions—pope.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">[67]</a> Being grateful to Charles, Pope Celestine V granted him Church revenues from France, the Holy Roman Empire and England to finance a new military campaign against Sicily.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1982176-72">[72]</a> After Celestine abdicated in December 1294, the cardinals elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Benedetto Caetani</a> pope.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270-73">[73]</a> Pope Boniface VIII was determined to put an end to the war, because he wanted to declare a new crusade for the reconquest of the Holy Land.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198293-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peace">Peace</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peace" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Pope Boniface VIII confirmed the compromise between James and Charles in Anagni on 12 June 1295.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270-73">[73]</a> However, the Sicilians refused the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Anagni" title="Treaty of Anagni">Treaty of Anagni</a> and James of Aragon's brother, Frederick, was crowned king of Sicily on 12 December 1295.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270%E2%80%93271-74">[74]</a> Frederick soon made a raid against <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958271-75">[75]</a> An attempt was made to bribe Frederick into consenting to this arrangement, but being backed up by his people he refused, and was afterwards crowned King of Sicily. The ensuing war was fought on land and sea, but Charles, though aided by the Pope, his cousin Charles of Valois and James, was unable to conquer the island, and his son the <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Taranto">prince of Taranto</a> was taken prisoner at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Falconara" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of La Falconara">Battle of La Falconara</a> in 1299. Peace was at last made in 1302 at <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Caltabellotta" title="Peace of Caltabellotta">Caltabellotta</a>. Charles gave up all rights to Sicily and agreed to the marriage of his daughter Eleanor and King Frederick; the treaty was ratified by the Pope in 1303. Charles spent his last years quietly in Naples, which city he improved and embellished. He died in Naples in May 1309, and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert the Wise</a>, with his eldest grandson <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I of Hungary</a> excluded from Neapolitan succession. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_karel2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Marie_karel2.jpg/220px-Marie_karel2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="408"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Marie_karel2.jpg/220px-Marie_karel2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Marie_karel2.jpg/330px-Marie_karel2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Marie_karel2.jpg/440px-Marie_karel2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Charles, his wife Mary and their children in the Bible of Naples, 1340</figcaption></figure> In 1270, he married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Arpad_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Arpad of Hungary">Maria of Hungary</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1257 – 25 March 1323), the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen V of Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_the_Cuman" title="Elizabeth the Cuman">Elizabeth the Cuman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958138-76">[76]</a> They had fourteen children: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a> (1271-1295), titular <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a> predeceased his father.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret</a> (1272– 31 December 1299),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_and_Dukes_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts and Dukes of Anjou">Countess of Anjou</a> and Maine, married at <a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil</a> 16 August 1290 to <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Valois">Charles of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis of Toulouse">Saint Louis of Toulouse</a> (9 February 1274, <a href="/wiki/Nocera_Inferiore" title="Nocera Inferiore">Nocera Inferiore</a> – 19 August 1298, Chateau de <a href="/wiki/Brignoles" title="Brignoles">Brignoles</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Toulouse">Bishop of Toulouse</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert the Wise</a> (1276-1343),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Taranto">Philip I of Taranto</a> (1278-1331/2),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Prince of Achaea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Taranto" title="Principality of Taranto">Taranto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despot_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Despot of Romania">Despot of Romania</a>, titular <a href="/wiki/Latin_Emperor" title="Latin Emperor">Emperor of Constantinople</a> and titular King of Albania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Anjou" title="Blanche of Anjou">Blanche of Anjou</a> (1280 – 14 October 1310, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>), married at <a href="/wiki/Villebertran" class="mw-redirect" title="Villebertran">Villebertran</a> 1 November 1295 <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berengar_of_Andria" title="Raymond Berengar of Andria">Raymond Berengar</a> (1281–1307), <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Provence">Count of Provence</a>, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li>John (1283 – aft. 16 March 1308), a priest</li> <li>Tristan (1284–bef. 1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anjou" title="Eleanor of Anjou">Eleanor of Anjou</a>, (August 1289 – 9 August 1341, Monastery of St. Nicholas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arene,_Elis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arene, Elis (page does not exist)">Arene, Elis</a>), married at <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> 17 May 1302 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick III of Sicily</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Naples" title="Maria of Naples">Maria of Naples</a> (1290 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1346), married at <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma de Majorca">Palma de Majorca</a> 20 September 1304 <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho I of Majorca">Sancho I of Majorca</a>, married 1326 Jaime de Ejerica (1298 – April 1335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tempesta" title="Peter Tempesta">Peter</a> (1291 – 29 August 1315, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montecatini" title="Battle of Montecatini">Battle of Montecatini</a>), Count of Gravina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Durazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Durazzo">John of Durazzo</a> (1294 – 5 April 1336, Naples), Duke of Durazzo, Prince of Achaea, and Count of Gravina, married March 1318 (div 1321) <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Hainaut" title="Matilda of Hainaut">Matilda of Hainaut</a> (29 November 1293–1336), married 14 November 1321 Agnes of Périgord (d. 1345)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Beatrice (1295 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1321), married April 1305 <a href="/wiki/Azzo_VIII_d%27Este" title="Azzo VIII d'Este">Azzo VIII d'Este</a>, marchese of Ferrara etc. (d. 1308); she married secondly 1309 <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_III_of_Baux" title="Bertrand III of Baux">Bertrand III of Baux</a>, Count of Andria (d. 1351)</li></ol> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestry" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Charles II of Naples</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle of Hainaut">Isabelle of Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I of Naples</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of England</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. Charles II of Naples</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso II of Provence">Alfonso II of Provence</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_IV_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence">Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Garsenda_of_Forcalquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Garsenda of Forcalquier">Garsenda of Forcalquier</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice of Provence</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_I_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas I of Savoy">Thomas I of Savoy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Savoy">Beatrice of Savoy</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Geneva" title="Margaret of Geneva">Margaret of Geneva</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004213-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004213_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004213_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004213_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004213_1-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmall2004">Small 2004</a>, p. 213. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199843_2-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998117-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998117_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall2004212-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004212_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall2004212_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmall2004">Small 2004</a>, p. 212. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199890-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199890_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 90. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001107-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel2001107_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel2001107_6-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185,_230-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185,_230_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998185,_230_8-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 185, 230. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998184,_200-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998184,_200_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998184,_200_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 184, 200. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 209. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199899,_168-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199899,_168_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 99, 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209,_317-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958209,_317_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, pp. 209, 317. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199839,_44-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199839,_44_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 39, 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958192_14-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998139-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998139_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998103–105-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998103%E2%80%93105_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 103–105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2014205_17-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarris2014">Harris 2014</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998106–107-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998106%E2%80%93107_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 106–107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998108-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998108_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958227-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958227_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958228-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958228_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110_22-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958238-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958238_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958238_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958239-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958239_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958239_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110–111-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998110%E2%80%93111_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 110–111. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998112_26-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998111-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998111_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998107-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998107_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998107_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199873,_107-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199873,_107_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, pp. 73, 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958244_30-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 244. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998125-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998125_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin1998125_31-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, 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href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199854-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbabin199854_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunbabin1998">Dunbabin 1998</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958257_38-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 257. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595–96-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock199595%E2%80%9396_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLock1995">Lock 1995</a>, pp. 95–96. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958258-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958258_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 258. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984529-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984529_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984529_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1984">Housley 1984</a>, p. 529. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 259. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958260,_325-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958260,_325_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, pp. 260, 325. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259,_261–262-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958259,_261%E2%80%93262_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, pp. 259, 261–262. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1984530_45-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1984">Housley 1984</a>, p. 530. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201068–69-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201068%E2%80%9369_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, pp. 68–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201069-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201069_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958263-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958263_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958263_48-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 263. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198222-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley198222_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1982">Housley 1982</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958264-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958264_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958264_50-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 264. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201070-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201070_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201070–71-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201070%E2%80%9371_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, pp. 70–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958265_53-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 265. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201072-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201072_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517_55-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbulafia1999517_55-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFAbulafia1999">Abulafia 1999</a>, p. 517. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958266_56-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201073-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201073_57-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2006146–149-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2006146%E2%80%93149_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2006">Huscroft 2006</a>, pp. 146–149. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201074-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201074_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201074_59-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELock199595-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock199595_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock199595_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock199595_60-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLock1995">Lock 1995</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958267_61-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 267. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBárány201075-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny201075_62-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFB%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny2010">Bárány 2010</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198278,_92–93-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley198278,_92%E2%80%9393_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1982">Housley 1982</a>, pp. 78, 92–93. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958268_64-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley198293-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley198293_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley198293_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1982">Housley 1982</a>, p. 93. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELock2006122-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock2006122_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock2006122_66-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLock2006">Lock 2006</a>, p. 122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958269_67-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 269. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001109-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel2001109_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel2001110-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel2001110_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel2001110_69-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994207-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994207_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994207_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994208-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994208_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousley1982176-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousley1982176_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHousley1982">Housley 1982</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270_73-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 270. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270–271-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958270%E2%80%93271_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, pp. 270–271. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958271-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958271_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 271. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1958138-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1958138_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRunciman1958">Runciman 1958</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMusto200378-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMusto200378_77-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFMusto2003">Musto 2003</a>, p. 78. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbulafia1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Abulafia" title="David Abulafia">Abulafia, David</a> (1999). "The kingdom of Sicily under the Hohenstaufen and Angevins". In <a href="/wiki/David_Abulafia" title="David Abulafia">Abulafia, David</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894">The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 497–524. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-13905573-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-13905573-4"><bdi>978-1-13905573-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+kingdom+of+Sicily+under+the+Hohenstaufen+and+Angevins&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%2C+Volume+5%2C+c.1198%E2%80%93c.1300&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=497-524&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-13905573-4&rft.aulast=Abulafia&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521362894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBárány2010" class="citation book cs1">Bárány, Attila (2010). "The English relations of Charles II of Sicily and Maria of Hungary". In Kordé, Zoltán; Petrovics, István (eds.). Diplomacy in the Countries of the Angevin Dynasty in the Thirteenth–Fourteenth Centuries. Accademia d'Ungheria in Roma. pp. 57–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-315-046-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-315-046-7"><bdi>978-963-315-046-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+English+relations+of+Charles+II+of+Sicily+and+Maria+of+Hungary&rft.btitle=Diplomacy+in+the+Countries+of+the+Angevin+Dynasty+in+the+Thirteenth%E2%80%93Fourteenth+Centuries&rft.pages=57-77&rft.pub=Accademia+d%27Ungheria+in+Roma&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-963-315-046-7&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny&rft.aufirst=Attila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbabin1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dunbabin" title="Jean Dunbabin">Dunbabin, Jean</a> (1998). Charles I of Anjou. Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-767-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-767-0"><bdi>978-1-78093-767-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+I+of+Anjou.+Power%2C+Kingship+and+State-Making+in+Thirteenth-Century+Europe&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-78093-767-0&rft.aulast=Dunbabin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Engel" title="Pál Engel">Engel, Pál</a> (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3"><bdi>1-86064-061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Realm+of+St+Stephen%3A+A+History+of+Medieval+Hungary%2C+895%E2%80%931526&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86064-061-3&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. 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Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4"><bdi>0-472-08260-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Late+Twelfth+Century+to+the+Ottoman+Conquest&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-472-08260-4&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvVbRrH1QBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harris_(historian)" title="Jonathan Harris (historian)">Harris, Jonathan</a> (2014). Byzantium and the Crusades. Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-25370-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-25370-4"><bdi>978-0-582-25370-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-582-25370-4&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHousley1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Housley" title="Norman Housley">Housley, Norman</a> (1982). The Italian Crusades: The Papal-Angevin Alliance and the Crusades against Christian Lay Powers, 1254–1343. Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-821925-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-821925-3"><bdi>0-19-821925-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Crusades%3A+The+Papal-Angevin+Alliance+and+the+Crusades+against+Christian+Lay+Powers%2C+1254%E2%80%931343&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-19-821925-3&rft.aulast=Housley&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHousley1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Housley" title="Norman Housley">Housley, Norman</a> (1984). "Charles II of Naples and the Kingdom of Jerusalem". Byzantion. 54 (2): 527–535. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0378-2506">0378-2506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Byzantion&rft.atitle=Charles+II+of+Naples+and+the+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=527-535&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0378-2506&rft.aulast=Housley&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuscroft2006" class="citation book cs1">Huscroft, Richard (2006). Expulsion: England's Jewish Solution. Stroud: Tempus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752437293" title="Special:BookSources/9780752437293"><bdi>9780752437293</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7982808M">7982808M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Expulsion%3A+England%27s+Jewish+Solution&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7982808M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780752437293&rft.aulast=Huscroft&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLock1995" class="citation book cs1">Lock, Peter (1995). The Franks in the Aegean, 1204–1500. Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-05139-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-05139-8"><bdi>0-582-05139-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Franks+in+the+Aegean%2C+1204%E2%80%931500&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-582-05139-8&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLock2006" class="citation book cs1">Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-78-0-415-39312-6" title="Special:BookSources/9-78-0-415-39312-6"><bdi>9-78-0-415-39312-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9-78-0-415-39312-6&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusto2003" class="citation book cs1">Musto, Ronald G. (2003). Apocalypse in Rome: Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age. 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Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-13089-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-13089-9"><bdi>978-0-521-13089-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Despotate+of+Epirus%2C+1267%E2%80%931479%3A+A+Contribution+to+the+History+of+Greece+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-521-13089-9&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Runciman, Steven</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sicilianvesperst00runc">The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-60474-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-60474-2"><bdi>978-1-107-60474-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sicilian+Vespers%3A+A+History+of+the+Mediterranean+World+in+the+Later+Thirteenth+Century&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=978-1-107-60474-2&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsicilianvesperst00runc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2004" class="citation book cs1">Small, Carola M. (2004). "Charles I of Anjou; Charles II of Anjou". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 212–214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93930-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93930-0"><bdi>978-0-415-93930-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+I+of+Anjou%3B+Charles+II+of+Anjou&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=212-214&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93930-0&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Carola+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakayama2004" class="citation book cs1">Takayama, Hiroshi (2004). "Law and monarchy in the south". In Abulafia, David (ed.). Italy in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1300. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-924704-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-924704-8"><bdi>0-19-924704-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+and+monarchy+in+the+south&rft.btitle=Italy+in+the+Central+Middle+Ages%2C+1000%E2%80%931300&rft.pages=58-81&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-924704-8&rft.aulast=Takayama&rft.aufirst=Hiroshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+II+of+Naples" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_II_of_Naples" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles II of Naples">Charles II of Naples</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_de_la_maison_d%27Anjou-Sicile" class="extiw" title="fr:Armorial de la maison d'Anjou-Sicile">Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily</a> (in French)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Charles II of Naples </div><div><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capetian House of Anjou</a></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a></div>Born: 1254 Died: 5 May 1309 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="4">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Sicily">Charles I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a> 1285–1309 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Albania" title="King of Albania">King of Albania</a> 1285–1301 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Taranto">Philip I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Achaea" title="Prince of Achaea">Prince of Achaea</a> 1285–1289 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Villehardouin" title="Isabella of Villehardouin">Isabella</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Anjou">Count of Anjou</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_and_Dukes_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts and Dukes of Maine">Maine</a> 1285–1290 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Valois">Charles III</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Provence" title="List of rulers of Provence">Count of Provence</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Forcalquier" title="County of Forcalquier">Forcalquier</a> 1267–1309 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert</a> or <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berengar_of_Andria" title="Raymond Berengar of Andria">Raymond Berengar V</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&oldid=1257197487">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&oldid=1257197487</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_II_of_Naples&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 13 November 2024, at 19:09 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شارل الثاني، ملك نابولي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارل الثاني، ملك نابولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл II Анжуйскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл II Анжуйскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шарл II Анжуйски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарл II Анжуйски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Anjou" title="Carles II d'Anjou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles II d'Anjou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_II._Neapolsk%C3%BD" title="Karel II. Neapolský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel II. Neapolský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_II._(Neapel)" title="Karl II. (Neapel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl II. (Neapel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82" title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Νεαπόλεως – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Νεαπόλεως" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Anjou" title="Carlos II de Anjou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos II de Anjou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_II.a_Napolikoa" title="Karlos II.a Napolikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlos II.a Napolikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شارل دوم، پادشاه ناپولی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارل دوم، پادشاه ناپولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Anjou" title="Charles II d'Anjou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles II d'Anjou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Anjou" title="Carlos II de Anjou – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos II de Anjou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C_2%EC%84%B8_(%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC)" title="카를로 2세 (나폴리) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를로 2세 (나폴리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_II._Napuljski" title="Karlo II. Napuljski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo II. Napuljski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_dari_Napoli" title="Carlo II dari Napoli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carlo II dari Napoli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_di_Napoli" title="Carlo II di Napoli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo II di Napoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="קרלו השני, מלך נאפולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרלו השני, מלך נאפולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_II_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="კარლო II (ნეაპოლი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლო II (ნეაპოლი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_II_(rex_Neapolitanus)" title="Carolus II (rex Neapolitanus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus II (rex Neapolitanus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_II_An%C5%BE%C5%AB" title="Kārlis II Anžū – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis II Anžū" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._K%C3%A1roly_n%C3%A1polyi_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Károly nápolyi király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Károly nápolyi király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="شارل التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارل التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_II_van_Napels" title="Karel II van Napels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel II van Napels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E7%8E%8B)" title="カルロ2世 (ナポリ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロ2世 (ナポリ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_II_Andegawe%C5%84ski" title="Karol II Andegaweński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol II Andegaweński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_N%C3%A1poles" title="Carlos II de Nápoles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos II de Nápoles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл II Анжуйский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл II Анжуйский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karli_i_Dyt%C3%AB" title="Karli i Dytë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karli i Dytë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_II._(Neapolsko)" title="Karol II. (Neapolsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol II. (Neapolsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_II._An%C5%BEujski" title="Karel II. Anžujski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel II. Anžujski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_II_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карло II Напуљски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карло II Напуљски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_II_(Napoli)" title="Kaarle II (Napoli) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle II (Napoli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_II_av_Neapel" title="Karl II av Neapel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl II av Neapel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_ng_Napoles" title="Carlos II ng Napoles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carlos II ng Napoles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Карл II (король Неаполя) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл II (король Неаполя)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_van_Anjou" title="Charles II van Anjou – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Charles II van Anjou" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF)" title="卡洛二世 (那不勒斯) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛二世 (那不勒斯)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page 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