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background:#F8F8F8; border:1px solid #ccc; float:right; padding:5px; margin:5px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;"> <tbody><tr> <td><hr style="height:3px; background-color:#0744ac; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;" /><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/File:BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" class="image"><img alt="BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/100px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/150px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/200px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="675" /></a></div></div><hr style="height:3px; background-color:#0744ac; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>How does Ballotpedia...</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_definition_of_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:Our definition of candidacy">...define candidacy?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">...define incumbency?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_order_candidate_lists" title="Ballotpedia:How we order candidate lists">...order candidate lists?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds" title="Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds">...choose battlegrounds?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_primaries" title="Ballotpedia's approach to primaries">...cover primaries?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">...cover endorsements?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_campaign_finance_and_satellite_spending_coverage_scope" title="Ballotpedia:Our campaign finance and satellite spending coverage scope">...cover campaign finance?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_covering_polls" title="Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls">...cover polls?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_cover_a_recall_effort" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to cover a recall effort">...cover recall efforts?</a><b></b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_call_an_election" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to call an election">...call an election?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_cover_election_lawsuits_and_recounts" title="Ballotpedia:How we cover election lawsuits and recounts">...cover recounts?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_handle_court-ordered_postponements_of_election_dates_and_candidate_filing_deadlines" title="Ballotpedia:How we handle court-ordered postponements of election dates and candidate filing deadlines">...handle postponements?</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th><hr style="height:3px; background-color:#0744ac; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>This page describes Ballotpedia's <b>approach to covering endorsements</b> of candidates. An endorsement is the act of giving one's public approval or support to a candidate or campaign. This policy does not govern <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_endorsements_in_support_of_or_opposition_to_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures">our coverage of ballot measure campaign endorsements</a>. Below you will find a description of the <a href="#Elections_with_endorsements_coverage">elections that receive endorsements coverage</a> and <a href="#How_we_display_endorsements">how those endorsements are displayed</a> across Ballotpedia. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Elections_with_endorsements_coverage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Elections with endorsements coverage</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Battleground_primary_elections"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Battleground primary elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Battleground_general_elections"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Battleground general elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#School_board_elections"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">School board elections</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#How_we_display_endorsements"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How we display endorsements</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Battleground_elections"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Battleground elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Candidate_profiles"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Candidate profiles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Incumbent_profiles"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Incumbent profiles</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Submissions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Submissions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Elections_with_endorsements_coverage">Elections with endorsements coverage</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Battleground_primary_elections">Battleground primary elections</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_primary_elections" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering primary elections">Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering primary elections</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Endorsements can be particularly helpful for voters trying to decide between candidates in <a href="/Battlegrounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Battlegrounds">battleground primaries</a>. There are often few stated policy differences between candidates belonging to the same political party. Endorsements from individuals and organizations can help voters better understand these differences. Depending on the coverage level given to a specific election, endorsements on Ballotpedia may appear as either a table or a list of links. To read about that distinction, <a href="#Battleground_elections">click here</a>. </p><p>In these primaries, we cover endorsements issued by: </p> <ul><li>Newspaper editorial boards</li> <li>Current or former presidents and vice presidents</li> <li>Current members of Congress</li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Defining_noteworthy_presidential_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Defining noteworthy presidential candidates">Noteworthy presidential candidates</a></li> <li>Current officeholders holding any state-level office</li> <li>Any former officeholder or candidate for the office up for election</li> <li>Political parties (federal, statewide, or local branches if they are a prominent part of the campaign)</li> <li>State party leaders</li> <li>Major organizations with national reach, or their state-level affiliates</li> <li>Other well-known individuals and organizations</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Battleground_general_elections">Battleground general elections</span></h3> <p>In general elections, endorsements often fall along party lines. Democrats endorse Democrats and Republicans endorse Republicans. Those sorts of endorsements may be less helpful for a voter in choosing which candidate to support. As a result, we limit our coverage of endorsements in battleground general elections to those issued by: </p> <ul><li>Elected officials endorsing across party lines</li> <li><a href="/Satellite_spending" title="Satellite spending">Satellite groups</a> endorsing a candidate in a party they don't typically align with</li> <li>Newspaper editorial boards</li> <li>An individual who formerly held the seat or office up for election</li> <li>The incumbent governor of the state in which the election is taking place</li> <li>Elected officials or individuals who themselves draw significant attention. This list includes, but is not limited to:</li></ul> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;" class="mobile-columns"> <dl><dd><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Mike_Johnson_(Louisiana)" title="Mike Johnson (Louisiana)">Mike Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/File:Grey.png" class="image"><img alt="Grey.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/a/a7/Grey.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></dd> <dd><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance">J.D. Vance</a></dd></dl> </div><p><br /> </p><p>When available, we will include links to candidate websites that list all of that candidate's endorsements. </p><p><b>We pay close attention to the balance of our general election endorsement tables.</b> If we can only identify endorsements for a single candidate, a table will look very much like we are deliberately leaving off the other. Because of this, if endorsements for only one candidate qualify for inclusion on our election coverage, we will not create a table listing those endorsements. Instead, readers will be directed to the candidate's page to view their list of endorsements. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="School_board_elections">School board elections</span></h3> <p>In 2023, Ballotpedia covered all school board elections taking place in 10 states: Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. In these school board elections, we sought to gather endorsements from organizations, officeholders, and media outlets. </p><p>To read more about this project, <a href="/Endorsements_in_school_board_elections,_2023" title="Endorsements in school board elections, 2023">click here</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="How_we_display_endorsements">How we display endorsements</span></h2> <p>Ballotpedia displays endorsements in the following ways: </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Battleground_elections">Battleground elections</span></h3> <p>All battleground election pages include links to candidates' endorsement lists on their campaign websites, as available, so that readers can access full endorsement lists for each candidate. </p><p>Additonally, certain battleground election pages include a <b>noteworthy endorsements</b> table. The noteworthy endorsements table displays all of the endorsements that meet the criteria outlined in the sections above for primary and general election endorsements. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Candidate_profiles">Candidate profiles</span></h3> <p>Endorsements that a candidate received will appear on candidate profile articles below the election results box for that particular year. A candidate who has run in multiple elections may have multiple endorsement lists. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Incumbent_profiles">Incumbent profiles</span></h3> <p>Profiles for members of Congress and governors will contain lists of endorsements those individuals made in races within Ballotpedia's coverage scope that meet the criteria above. These individuals may also have a list of endorsements if they are running in an election in line with the criteria stated above. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Submissions">Submissions</span></h2> <p>If you are aware of endorsements that meet any of the above criteria but are not currently on Ballotpedia, please use <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://form.jotform.com/230185538569062">this form</a> to submit them for review. Submissions that do not meet the criteria above will not be added to the website. </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/The_Heart_of_the_Primaries" title="The Heart of the Primaries">The Heart of the Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Scope" title="Ballotpedia:Scope">Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Ballotpedia_policy_HNT" title="Template:Ballotpedia policy HNT"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Ballotpedia_policy_HNT&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#0744ac; color: white;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big>Ballotpedia policy explainers</big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Candidates and officeholders</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_definition_of_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:Our definition of candidacy">How we define candidacy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_research_for_proof_of_official_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:How we research for proof of official candidacy">How we research for proof of official candidacy</a> (<a href="/Ballotpedia:FAQs_regarding_proof_of_official_candidacy" title="Ballotpedia:FAQs regarding proof of official candidacy">FAQs</a>) • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Defining_noteworthy_presidential_candidates_(2024)" title="Ballotpedia:Defining noteworthy presidential candidates (2024)">How we define noteworthy presidential candidates</a> • <a href="/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">How we define incumbency</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_handle_partisan_affiliation" title="Ballotpedia:How we handle partisan affiliation">How we handle partisan affiliation</a> • <a href="/Campaign_themes" title="Campaign themes">How we cover campaign themes</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_write_a_person%27s_biography" title="Ballotpedia:How we write a person's biography">How we write biographies</a> • <a href="/Noteworthy_events" title="Noteworthy events">How we cover noteworthy events</a> • <a href="/Noteworthy_cases_coverage_at_Ballotpedia" title="Noteworthy cases coverage at Ballotpedia">How we cover noteworthy cases</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_organize_social_media_platform_links_on_person_profiles" title="Ballotpedia:How we organize social media platform links on person profiles">How we organize social media platform links on person profiles</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_policy_on_collecting_race_and_ethnicity_data" title="Ballotpedia:Our policy on collecting race and ethnicity data">How we collect race and ethnicity data</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_review_person_photo_submissions" title="Ballotpedia:How we review person photo submissions">How we review person photo submissions</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_review_candidate_video_submissions" title="Ballotpedia:How we review candidate video submissions">How we review candidate video submissions</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_verify_Candidate_Connection_survey_responses" title="Ballotpedia:How we verify Candidate Connection survey responses">How we verify Candidate Connection survey responses</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_Candidate_Connection_survey_edit_and_removal_requests" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to Candidate Connection survey edit and removal requests">How we handle Candidate Connection survey edit and removal requests</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Election coverage</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds" title="Ballotpedia:Battlegrounds">How we choose battleground elections</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_primaries" title="Ballotpedia's approach to primaries">How we cover primaries</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_order_candidate_lists" title="Ballotpedia:How we order candidate lists">How we order candidate lists</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_approach_to_covering_polls" title="Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls">How we cover polls</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">How we cover endorsements</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_campaign_finance_and_satellite_spending_coverage_scope" title="Ballotpedia:Our campaign finance and satellite spending coverage scope">How we cover campaign finance and satellite spending</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_update_vote_totals_on_and_after_election_night" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to update vote totals on and after election night">How we decide when to update vote totals on and after election night</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_call_an_election" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to call an election">How we decide when to call an election</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_decide_when_to_cover_a_recall_effort" title="Ballotpedia:How we decide when to cover a recall effort">How we decide when to cover a recall effort</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_cover_election_lawsuits_and_recounts" title="Ballotpedia:How we cover election lawsuits and recounts">How we cover election lawsuits and recounts</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_policy_on_ballot_measure_article_titles" title="Ballotpedia:Our policy on ballot measure article titles">How we write ballot measure article titles</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_original_summaries_of_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on original summaries of ballot measures">How we write original summaries of ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_endorsements_in_support_of_or_opposition_to_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures">How we cover endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_media_editorial_endorsements_in_support_of_or_opposition_to_ballot_measures" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on media editorial endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures">How we cover media editorial endorsements in support of or opposition to ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_methodology_on_ballot_measure_campaign_finance" title="Ballotpedia:Our methodology on ballot measure campaign finance">How we cover ballot measure campaign finance</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_calculating_initiative_signature_petition_costs" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to calculating initiative signature petition costs">How we calculate initiative signature petition costs</a> • <a href="/The_Ballotpedia_Power_Index" title="The Ballotpedia Power Index">The Ballotpedia Power Index</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:How_we_handle_court-ordered_postponements_of_election_dates_and_candidate_filing_deadlines" title="Ballotpedia:How we handle court-ordered postponements of election dates and candidate filing deadlines">How we handle court-ordered postponements of election dates and candidate filing deadlines</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><center><b>Scope, editorial approach, and other policies</b></center></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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