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When his brothers and his father&#8217s household heard about it, they went down to him there. <a href="/nlt/1_samuel/22.htm">New Living Translation</a> So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. Soon his brothers and all his other relatives joined him there. <a href="/esv/1_samuel/22.htm">English Standard Version</a> David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. And when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. <a href="/bsb/1_samuel/22.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. <a href="/kjv/1_samuel/22.htm">King James Bible</a> David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. <a href="/nkjv/1_samuel/22.htm">New King James Version</a> David therefore departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. <a href="/nasb_/1_samuel/22.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s household heard about it, they went down there to him. <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/22.htm">NASB 1995</a> So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father&#8217s household heard of it, they went down there to him. <a href="/nasb77/1_samuel/22.htm">NASB 1977 </a> So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s household heard of it, they went down there to him. <a href="/lsb/1_samuel/22.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and his brothers and all his father’s household heard of it and went down there to him. <a href="/amp/1_samuel/22.htm">Amplified Bible</a> So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s house heard about it, they went down there to him. <a href="/csb/1_samuel/22.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When David’s brothers and his father’s whole family heard, they went down and joined him there. <a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/22.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When David&#8217s brothers and his father&#8217s whole family heard, they went down and joined him there. <a href="/asv/1_samuel/22.htm">American Standard Version</a> David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. <a href="/cev/1_samuel/22.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> When David escaped from the town of Gath, he went to Adullam Cave. His brothers and the rest of his family found out where he was, and they followed him there. <a href="/erv/1_samuel/22.htm">English Revised Version</a> David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. <a href="/gwt/1_samuel/22.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> So David escaped from that place and fled to the cave at Adullam. When his brothers and all [the rest] of his family heard about it, they went to him. <a href="/gnt/1_samuel/22.htm">Good News Translation</a> David fled from the city of Gath and went to a cave near the town of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of the family heard that he was there, they joined him. <a href="/isv/1_samuel/22.htm">International Standard Version</a> David left from there and escaped to the Cave of Adullam. His brothers and all his father's family heard about this and went down to him there. <a href="/msb/1_samuel/22.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father?s household heard about it, they went down to him there. <a href="/net/1_samuel/22.htm">NET Bible</a> So David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father's family learned about it, they went down there to him. <a href="/nheb/1_samuel/22.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father's house heard it, they went down there to him. <a href="/wbt/1_samuel/22.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. <a href="/web/1_samuel/22.htm">World English Bible</a> David therefore departed from there and escaped to Adullam’s cave. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/1_samuel/22.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And David goes from there, and escapes to the cave of Adullam, and his brothers hear, and all the house of his father, and they go down to him there; <a href="/ylt/1_samuel/22.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And David goeth thence, and is escaped unto the cave of Adullam, and his brethren hear, and all the house of his father, and go down unto him thither; <a href="/slt/1_samuel/22.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And David will go from thence and he will escape to the cave Adullam: and his brethren and all the house of his father will hear, and they will go down to him there.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/1_samuel/22.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> David therefore went from thence and fled to the cave of Odollam. And when his brethren, and all his father's house had heard of it, they went down to him thither; <a href="/cpdv/1_samuel/22.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> Then David went away from there, and he fled to the cave of Adullam. And when his brothers and all of his father’s house had heard of it, they descended to him there. <a href="/nabre/1_samuel/22.htm">New American Bible</a> David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his family heard about it, they came down to him there. <a href="/nrsvce/1_samuel/22.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; when his brothers and all his father’s house heard of it, they went down there to him.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/1_samuel/22.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> DAVID therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Arlam; and when his brothers and all his father's household heard it, they went down there to him. <a href="/hpbt/1_samuel/22.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And David went on from there and he escaped to the cave of Arlam, and his brothers heard and all the household of his father, and they went down to him there<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/1_samuel/22.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. <a href="/sep/1_samuel/22.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And David departed thence, and escaped; and he comes to the cave of Odollam, and his brethren hear, and the house of his father, and they go down to him there. <a href="/parallel/1_samuel/22-1.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H8oQfYUMRZg?start=6445" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/22.htm">David Flees to Adullam and Mizpeh</a> 1<a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="1732: dā·wiḏ (N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps beloved one, a son of Jesse. Rarely; Daviyd; from the same as dowd; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.">So David</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: way·yê·leḵ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">left</a> <a href="/hebrew/8033.htm" title="8033: miš·šām (Prep-m:: Adv) -- There, thither. A primitive particle; there then; often thither, or thence.">Gath</a> <a href="/hebrew/4422.htm" title="4422: way·yim·mā·lêṭ (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to be smooth, i.e. to escape; causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks.">and took refuge</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">in</a> <a href="/hebrew/4631.htm" title="4631: mə·‘ā·raṯ (N-fsc) -- A cave. From uwr; a cavern.">the cave</a> <a href="/hebrew/5725.htm" title="5725: ‘ă·ḏul·lām (N-proper-fs) -- A Canaanite city. Probably from the passive participle of the same as Adlay; Adullam, a place in Palestine.">of Adullam.</a> <a href="/hebrew/251.htm" title="251: ’e·ḥāw (N-mpc:: 3ms) -- A brother. A primitive word; a brother (like 'ab).">When his brothers</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: wə·ḵāl (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">and the rest of</a> <a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: ’ā·ḇîw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">his father’s</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: bêṯ (N-msc) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">household</a> <a href="/hebrew/8085.htm" title="8085: way·yiš·mə·‘ū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To hear. A primitive root; to hear intelligently.">heard about it,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="3381: way·yê·rə·ḏū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To come or go down, descend. ">they went down</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’ê·lāw (Prep:: 3ms) -- To, into, towards. ">to him</a> <a href="/hebrew/8033.htm" title="8033: šām·māh (Adv:: 3fs) -- There, thither. A primitive particle; there then; often thither, or thence.">there.</a> 2And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/psalms/57-1.htm">Psalm 57:1-11</a> For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave. Have mercy on me, O God, have mercy, for in You my soul takes refuge. In the shadow of Your wings I will take shelter until the danger has passed. / I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills His purpose for me. / He reaches down from heaven and saves me; He rebukes those who trample me. Selah God sends forth His loving devotion and His truth. ... <a href="/psalms/142-1.htm">Psalm 142:1-7</a> A Maskil of David, when he was in the cave. A prayer. I cry aloud to the LORD; I lift my voice to the LORD for mercy. / I pour out my complaint before Him; I reveal my trouble to Him. / Although my spirit grows faint within me, You know my way. Along the path I travel they have hidden a snare for me. ... <a href="/2_samuel/23-13.htm">2 Samuel 23:13-17</a> At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. / At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. / David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” ... <a href="/matthew/4-24.htm">Matthew 4:24-25</a> News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and He healed them. / Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan. <a href="/hebrews/11-38.htm">Hebrews 11:38</a> The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground. <a href="/1_chronicles/12-8.htm">1 Chronicles 12:8-18</a> Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains: / Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third, / Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, ... <a href="/psalms/34-1.htm">Psalm 34:1-22</a> Of David, when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, so that the king drove him away. I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips. / My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice. / Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together. ... <a href="/matthew/12-15.htm">Matthew 12:15</a> Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them all, <a href="/mark/3-7.htm">Mark 3:7-8</a> So Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea, accompanied by a large crowd from Galilee, Judea, / Jerusalem, Idumea, the region beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. The large crowd came to Him when they heard what great things He was doing. <a href="/luke/6-17.htm">Luke 6:17-19</a> Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon. / They had come to hear Him and to be healed of their diseases, and those troubled by unclean spirits were healed. / The entire crowd was trying to touch Him, because power was coming from Him and healing them all. <a href="/2_samuel/2-1.htm">2 Samuel 2:1-3</a> Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD. / So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. / David also took the men who were with him, each with his household, and they settled in the towns near Hebron. <a href="/acts/22-17.htm">Acts 22:17-21</a> Later, when I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance / and saw the Lord saying to me, ‘Hurry! Leave Jerusalem quickly, because the people here will not accept your testimony about Me.’ / ‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You. ... <a href="/2_samuel/5-17.htm">2 Samuel 5:17-18</a> When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold. / Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. <a href="/john/7-1.htm">John 7:1</a> After this, Jesus traveled throughout Galilee. He did not want to travel in Judea, because the Jews there were trying to kill Him. <a href="/2_samuel/23-1.htm">2 Samuel 23:1-2</a> These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel: / The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.David<a href="/1_samuel/21-10.htm">1 Samuel 21:10-15</a> And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath… <a href="/psalms/34-1.htm">Psalm 34:1</a> A Psalm of David, when he changed his behaviour before Abimelech; who drove him away, and he departed. I will bless the LORD at all times: his praise shall continually be in my mouth.<a href="/psalms/57-1.htm">Psalm 57:1</a> To the chief Musician, Altaschith, Michtam of David, when he fled from Saul in the cave. Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.the cave<a href="/joshua/12-15.htm">Joshua 12:15</a> The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;<a href="/joshua/15-35.htm">Joshua 15:35</a> Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,<a href="/2_samuel/23-13.htm">2 Samuel 23:13,14</a> And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim… <div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/joshua/15-35.htm">Adullam</a> <a href="/judges/15-11.htm">Cave</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-19.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-12.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-42.htm">Departed</a> <a href="/1_samuel/19-18.htm">Escaped</a> <a href="/1_samuel/16-2.htm">Hear</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-31.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-31.htm">Hearing</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-15.htm">House</a> <a href="/1_samuel/19-16.htm">Household</a> <a href="/1_samuel/14-52.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-49.htm">Thence</a> <a href="/1_samuel/19-23.htm">Thither</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_samuel/23-13.htm">Adullam</a> <a href="/1_samuel/24-3.htm">Cave</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-29.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-3.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-5.htm">Departed</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-20.htm">Escaped</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-7.htm">Hear</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-6.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-13.htm">Hearing</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-11.htm">House</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-11.htm">Household</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-14.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-3.htm">Thence</a> <a href="/1_samuel/30-7.htm">Thither</a><div class="vheading2">1 Samuel 22</div>1. <a href="/1_samuel/22-1.htm">Companies resort unto David at Adullam</a> 3. <a href="/1_samuel/22-3.htm">At Mizpeh he commends his parents unto the king of Moab</a> 5. <a href="/1_samuel/22-5.htm">Admonished by Gad, he comes to Hareth,</a> 6. <a href="/1_samuel/22-6.htm">Saul going to pursue him, complains of his servants' unfaithfulness</a> 9. <a href="/1_samuel/22-9.htm">Doeg accuses Ahimelech</a> 11. <a href="/1_samuel/22-11.htm">Saul commands to kill the priests</a> 17. <a href="/1_samuel/22-17.htm">The footmen refusing, Doeg executes it</a> 20. <a href="/1_samuel/22-20.htm">Abiathar escaping, brings David the news</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/22.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_samuel/22.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>So David left Gath David's departure from Gath marks a significant moment in his life as he flees from King Saul's pursuit. Gath was one of the five Philistine cities, and David had previously sought refuge there, pretending to be insane to avoid suspicion (<a href="/1_samuel/21-10.htm">1 Samuel 21:10-15</a>). This highlights David's precarious situation, caught between his own people and their enemies. His departure signifies a turning point, moving from a place of potential danger to a place of solitude and reflection.and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. The cave of Adullam is located in the Judean wilderness, providing a natural fortress and a place of safety. This location is significant as it becomes a gathering place for those who are discontented or in distress, forming the core of David's future army (<a href="/1_samuel/22-2.htm">1 Samuel 22:2</a>). The cave symbolizes a place of transformation and preparation, much like the wilderness experiences of other biblical figures such as Moses and Elijah. It also foreshadows Christ's own times of solitude and prayer in the wilderness.When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, David's family, aware of his plight and the threat from Saul, seeks to join him. This reflects the strong familial bonds and loyalty within David's family, despite earlier tensions, such as those seen during his anointing by Samuel (<a href="/1_samuel/16-6.htm">1 Samuel 16:6-13</a>). Their decision to join David indicates a shift in allegiance and support, recognizing David's anointed role and the danger posed by Saul.they went down to him there. The phrase "went down" not only describes the physical descent to the cave but also signifies a movement towards David's leadership and protection. This act of joining David in Adullam is a step of faith and solidarity, aligning themselves with God's chosen king. It mirrors the gathering of believers to Christ, who offers refuge and leadership to those who follow Him. The gathering at Adullam sets the stage for the formation of a community that will support David throughout his rise to kingship.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a> The anointed future king of Israel, currently fleeing from King Saul. David is a central figure in this passage, demonstrating leadership and faith in God despite his circumstances. 2. <a href="/topical/g/gath.htm">Gath</a> A Philistine city where David had previously sought refuge. His departure from Gath signifies a turning point in his journey, as he seeks safety and solitude. 3. <a href="/topical/c/cave_of_adullam.htm">Cave of Adullam</a> A stronghold and place of refuge for David. The cave symbolizes a place of retreat and regrouping, where David gathers his followers. 4. <a href="/topical/d/david's_brothers_and_father's_household.htm">David’s Brothers and Father’s Household</a> They join David at the cave, indicating family loyalty and support during his time of need. 5. <a href="/topical/e/escape.htm">Escape</a> David's escape from Gath to Adullam highlights his strategic and divinely guided movements to avoid Saul's pursuit.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/s/seeking_refuge_in_god.htm">Seeking Refuge in God</a> Just as David sought refuge in the cave, believers are encouraged to find their refuge in God during times of trouble. <a href="/topical/f/family_support_in_trials.htm">Family Support in Trials</a> The presence of David’s family highlights the importance of familial support and unity in difficult times. <a href="/topical/l/leadership_in_adversity.htm">Leadership in Adversity</a> David’s ability to lead and inspire others even while in hiding demonstrates the qualities of a godly leader. <a href="/topical/g/god's_guidance_in_uncertainty.htm">God’s Guidance in Uncertainty</a> David’s escape from Gath to Adullam shows reliance on God’s guidance, reminding believers to seek divine direction in uncertain times. <a href="/topical/p/preparation_for_future_roles.htm">Preparation for Future Roles</a> David’s time in the cave can be seen as preparation for his future role as king, teaching that God often uses trials to prepare us for His purposes.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_samuel_22.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 22</a> <a href="/q/how_does_psalm_142_4_align_with_1_sam_22_2.htm">Psalm 142:4 shows David claiming no one cares for him—how does this reconcile with 1 Samuel 22:2, where he has loyal followers? </a> <a href="/q/why_is_the_cave_of_adullam_important.htm">What is the significance of the Cave of Adullam?</a> <a href="/q/evidence_for_david's_600-man_force.htm">What archaeological or historical evidence supports the existence of David’s 600-man force (1 Samuel 23:13) during a time of limited resources and political instability? </a> <a href="/q/evidence_for_david's_cave_prayer.htm">Psalm 142:1 labels this a prayer of David in a cave—where is the historical or archaeological evidence supporting this cave event? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_samuel/22.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(1) The cave Adullam.--The great valley of Elah forms the highway from Philistia to Hebron. In one especially of the tributary vales or ravines of the Elah valley are many natural caves, some of great extent, roomy and dry, which are still used by the shepherds as dwelling-places, and as refuges for their flocks and herds. David chose one of these natural fastnesses as the temporary home for himself and his followers. The traveller sees that there was ample room for the 400 refugees who gathered under David's skilled leadership. Stanley even speaks of this Adullam Cavern as "a subterranean palace, with vast columnar halls and arched chambers."The name Adullam was probably given to the largest of these great caverns from its proximity to the old royal Canaanitish city of Adullam (<a href="/joshua/15-35.htm" title="Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,">Joshua 15:35</a>), ruins of which on a rounded hill to the south of the cave are still visible.His brethren and all his father's house.--They of course soon felt the weight of Saul's anger against the prominent hero of their race, and dreading the fate which often overwhelms whole families for the faults of one of the more distinguished members, fled from their homes, and joined David and his armed force of outlaws.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_samuel/22.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 1. - The cave Adullam. According to Josephus this was situated near a city of the same name ('Ant.,' 6:12, 3), which formed one of a group of fifteen in the Shephelah (see on 1 Samuel 17:1), and its site has now been recovered by Mr. Conder (see 'Tent Work,' 2:156-160). "The great valley," he says, "of Elah, which forms the highway from Philistia to Hebron, runs down northwards past Keilah and Hareth, dividing the low hills of the Shephelah from the rocky mountains of Judah. Eight miles from the valley head stands Shochoh,... and two and a half miles south of this is a very large and ancient terebinth." This stands on "the west side of the vale, just where a small tributary ravine joins the main valley; and on the south of this ravine is a high rounded hill, almost isolated by valleys, and covered with ruins, a natural fortress," the site of the city Adullam. David's cave, he considers, would not be one of the larger caverns, as these are seldom used for habitations; but "the sides of the tributary valley are lined with rows of caves, and these we found inhabited, and full of flocks and herds; but still more interesting was the discovery of a separate cave on the hill itself, a low, smoke-blackened burrow, which was the home of a single family. We could not but suppose, as we entered this gloomy abode, that our feet were standing in the very footprints of the shepherd king, who here, encamped between the Philistines and the Jews, covered the line of advance on the cornfields of Keilah, and was but three miles distant from the thickets of Hareth." After describing the fine view from this hill, which is about 500 feet high, he adds, "There is ample room to have accommodated David's 400 men in the caves, and they are, as we have seen, still inhabited." Thus then David's cave was one of many in the Terebinth valley and the ravine opening into it, and was not far from Gath, though over the border. Here his brethren and all his father's house joined him through fear of Saul. Among these would be Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, his cousins; and we learn how great was the love and enthusiasm which David was able to inspire among them from the feat of the three heroes, of whom Abishai was one, who, while he was in the cave of Adullam, and a garrison of the Philistines at Bethlehem, broke through them to bring David water from the well there (<a href="/2_samuel/23-13.htm">2 Samuel 23:13-17</a>). As Bethlehem was thus held by the Philistines, there was double reason for the flight of Jesse's family; and it is a proof how thoroughly Saul's government had broken down that, while Samuel could maintain a son at Beersheba as judge (1 Samuel 8:24 Saul was unable to defend places so much more distant from the Philistine border. <a href="/commentaries/1_samuel/22-1.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>So David דָּוִד֙ (dā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm">Strong's 1732: </a> David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse left וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ (way·yê·leḵ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> To go, come, walk [Gath] מִשָּׁ֔ם (miš·šām) Preposition-m | Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8033.htm">Strong's 8033: </a> There, then, thither and took refuge וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט (way·yim·mā·lêṭ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4422.htm">Strong's 4422: </a> To be smooth, to escape, to release, rescue, to bring forth young, emit sparks in אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> Near, with, among, to the cave מְעָרַ֣ת (mə·‘ā·raṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4631.htm">Strong's 4631: </a> A cavern of Adullam. עֲדֻלָּ֑ם (‘ă·ḏul·lām) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5725.htm">Strong's 5725: </a> Adullam -- a Canaanite city When his brothers אֶחָיו֙ (’e·ḥāw) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_251.htm">Strong's 251: </a> A brother, ) and the rest of וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every his father's אָבִ֔יו (’ā·ḇîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> Father household בֵּ֣ית (bêṯ) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> A house heard about it, וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ (way·yiš·mə·‘ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8085.htm">Strong's 8085: </a> To hear intelligently they went down וַיֵּרְד֥וּ (way·yê·rə·ḏū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm">Strong's 3381: </a> To come or go down, descend to him אֵלָ֖יו (’ê·lāw) Preposition | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> Near, with, among, to there. שָֽׁמָּה׃ (šām·māh) Adverb | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8033.htm">Strong's 8033: </a> There, then, thither <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/1_samuel/22-1.htm">1 Samuel 22:1 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-1.htm">OT History: 1 Samuel 22:1 David therefore departed there and escaped (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_samuel/21-15.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 21:15"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 21:15" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_samuel/22-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 22:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 22:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>