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<button aria-controls="toc-Campuses_and_buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses and buildings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albury–Wodonga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albury–Wodonga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Albury–Wodonga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albury–Wodonga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bathurst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathurst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bathurst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathurst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dubbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Orange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Macquarie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Macquarie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Port Macquarie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Macquarie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wagga_Wagga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wagga_Wagga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Wagga Wagga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wagga_Wagga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_study_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_study_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Other study locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_study_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance and structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance and structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>University Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Faculties and departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Arts_and_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Arts_and_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Faculty of Arts and Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Arts_and_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Business,_Justice_and_Behavioural_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Business,_Justice_and_Behavioural_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Business,_Justice_and_Behavioural_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Science_and_Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Faculty of Science and Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_databases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_databases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Libraries and databases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_databases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Academic reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_outcomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_outcomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Student outcomes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_outcomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sports and athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Sturt University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="جامعة تشارلز ستورت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تشارلز ستورت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Stert_Universiteti" title="Çarlz Stert Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Stert Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="چارلز استورت بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز استورت بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Charles_Sturt" title="Univérsitas Charles Sturt – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт імя Чарлза Стэрта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя Чарлза Стэрта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Charles_Sturt" title="Universitat Charles Sturt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Sturt University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Charles_Sturt" title="Universitato Charles Sturt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sturt_Unibertsitatea" title="Charles Sturt Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Sturt Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="دانشگاه چارلز استورت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه چارلز استورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Charles-Sturt" title="Université Charles-Sturt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Charles-Sturt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="찰스 스터트 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 스터트 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Charles_Sturt" title="Universitas Charles Sturt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="チャールズ・スタート大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・スタート大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Sturt University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Charles_Sturt" title="Universidade Charles Sturt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles Sturt University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Charles_Sturt" title="Pamantasang Charles Sturt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Charles Sturt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்ள்ஸ் ஸ்ருட் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்ள்ஸ் ஸ்ருட் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="چارلس سٹرٹ یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارلس سٹرٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22">"Charles Sturt University"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Charles+Sturt+University%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Charles Sturt University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CSU_crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/CSU_crest.png/130px-CSU_crest.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/CSU_crest.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arms_and_Motto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arms_and_Motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_experiment_station" title="Agricultural experiment station">Bathurst Experiment Farm</a><sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1895–1951)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_college" title="Tertiary college">Bathurst Teachers' College</a><br />(1951–1969)</li><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Advanced_Education" title="College of Advanced Education">Mitchell College of Advanced Education</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1970–1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Advanced_Education" title="College of Advanced Education">Riverina College of Advanced Education</a><sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1971–1985)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education</a><sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1985–1989)</li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>For the public good</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Arms_and_Motto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arms_and_Motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1895 (experiment farm)<sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1951 (tertiary college)<sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1989 (university status)<sup id="cite_ref-Histories_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_Education_Quality_and_Standards_Agency" title="Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency">TEQSA</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Universities_Network" title="Regional Universities Network">RUN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Universities_Australia" title="Open Universities Australia">OUA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">A$</span>571.02 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000" title="1,000,000">million</a> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michele Allan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Leon" title="Renée Leon">Renée Leon</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">821 (<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Annual_Report-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,266 (<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Annual_Report-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,087 (<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Annual_Report-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">34,894 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Stats_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Locations_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locations-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">regional</a> with multiple sites<sup id="cite_ref-Locations_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locations-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Named after</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt" title="Charles Sturt">Charles Sturt</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background:#F0572B; border:1px; color:#fff; padding:2px 16px;">Ochre</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/UniSport" title="UniSport">UniSport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Sport#Elite_Athlete_Education_Network" title="Australian Institute of Sport">EAEN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Charlie the Cockatoo<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au">csu.edu.au</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg/225px-Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg/338px-Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg/450px-Charles_Sturt_University_2019_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Sturt University</b> is an Australian multi-campus <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)" title="Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt" title="Charles Sturt">Charles Sturt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a British explorer who made expeditions into regional New South Wales and <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. </p><p>It is the largest regional university in Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offering a multidisciplinary spectrum of courses in collaboration with various partners across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of Charles Sturt University dates back to 1895 with the establishment of the Bathurst Experiment Farm. The university was established on 1 July 1989 from the merger of several existing separately-administered <a href="/wiki/College_of_Advanced_Education" title="College of Advanced Education">Colleges of Advanced Education</a> by the <i>Charles Sturt University Act 1989</i> (Act No. 76, 1989).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The constituent colleges included the Mitchell College of Advanced Education in <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a>, the Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education in <a href="/wiki/Albury-Wodonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Albury-Wodonga">Albury-Wodonga</a>, and the Riverina College of Advanced Education in <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mitchell College of Advanced Education was formed on 1 January 1970, and the Riverina Murray Institute of Education campus in Wagga Wagga and Albury-Wodonga had operated since 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsw1949_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw1949-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter institution had earlier succeeded the Riverina College of Advanced Education, which was itself the result of an even earlier merger between Wagga Agricultural College and the Wagga Wagga Teachers College.<sup id="cite_ref-nsw1949_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw1949-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charles Sturt established a Study Centre in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1998 and in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2007. These Study Centres were operated by a private education group called Study Group Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 December 2022, Charles Sturt let its relationship with Study Group Australia expire. According to Charles Sturt's website, the Brisbane Study Centre is closed, and courses at the Sydney and Melbourne locations are in <a href="/wiki/Teach-out" title="Teach-out">teach-out</a> mode.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a> campus was established to deliver policing education to <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales Police">New South Wales Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a> campus <a href="/wiki/Foundation_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation stone">foundation stone</a> was laid. The university also launched its China Joint Cooperation Program with four universities<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (May 2024)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 1 January 2005, Charles Sturt formalised moves to assume control of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>'s Orange campus, which came into effect on 1 January 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2005 and 2015, the university had expanded to include an offshore campus in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ontario-2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ontario-2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pt-macq_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pt-macq-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2015, Charles Sturt ceased to operate its Ontario campus due to the legislative and regulatory environment in Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Charles Sturt responded to the shortage of <a href="/wiki/Veterinarian" title="Veterinarian">veterinarians</a> in rural and regional Australia with the first <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">veterinary science</a> students starting their degrees at the Wagga Wagga campus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2008, the university also offered <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">dentistry</a> courses for the first time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This led to the development of five community-based clinics across its regional campuses. </p><p>On 14 February 2011, Charles Sturt University changed its logo. The <a href="/wiki/Sturt%27s_desert_pea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturt's desert pea">Sturt's desert pea</a> flower (<i>Swainsona formosa</i>) was stylised and made prominent, with the full name of the university as part of its logo.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 May 2012, a milestone was reached as the university opened a new campus in <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a>, its first coastal regional campus, making higher education accessible to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie-Hastings_Council" title="Port Macquarie-Hastings Council">Port Macquarie-Hastings</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-CSU:_Port_Macquarie_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU:_Port_Macquarie-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the university implemented a gas engine <a href="/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a> power plant to help minimise fuel costs and <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 April 2016, staff and students at the Port Macquarie campus moved into the first stage of their purpose-built campus. The second stage was completed in 2020 and included a New South Wales emergency services training room, an innovation hub, and student support facilities. The third stage is scheduled for completion over the coming years, with an expected student intake of 5,000 by 2030.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 28 July 2016, Charles Sturt was declared Australia's First Official Carbon Neutral University.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Australia">Government of Australia</a>'s Carbon Neutral Program certified the university as "<a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a>" against the National Carbon Offset Standard. </p><p>On 9 May 2018, Charles Sturt and <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney University</a> announced a partnership with the Australian Government's network to establish the Murray-Darling Medical School, providing joint medical programs across the <a href="/wiki/Murray%E2%80%93Darling_basin" title="Murray–Darling basin">Murray-Darling Basin</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Sturt's teaching base was established at the university's Orange campus to extend on the existing Western Sydney University program.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, for its 30th anniversary, the university announced its new branding and visual identity. This included a new crest that drew on the original <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> and the logos of its predecessor institutions. The crest's design includes patterns that draw on the culture and symbolism of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">First Nations Australians</a> and echo the landscapes of regional New South Wales.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 29 May 2019, Charles Sturt University announced it joined the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Universities_Network" title="Regional Universities Network">Regional Universities Network</a> (RUN), becoming the seventh member of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, Charles Sturt University's first medical students commenced study at the university's Orange campus as part of the Joint Program in Medicine with Western Sydney University. The Joint Program in Medicine is designed to train doctors in the regions to help address the shortfall in rural and regional medical professionals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses_and_buildings">Campuses and buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Sturt University has six main campuses in <a href="/wiki/Albury-Wodonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Albury-Wodonga">Albury-Wodonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albury–Wodonga"><span id="Albury.E2.80.93Wodonga"></span>Albury–Wodonga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Albury–Wodonga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Albury-Wodonga_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albury-Wodonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Albury-Wodonga">Albury-Wodonga</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Albury-Wodonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Albury-Wodonga">Albury-Wodonga</a> campus is situated on the border of New South Wales and Victoria. There is a strong focus on environmental science, education, business, and allied health at this campus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>Anatomy and physiology labs</li> <li>Community Engagement and Wellness Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li>Wetlands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bathurst">Bathurst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bathurst"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a> campus is home to engineering, communication, education, laws, and a broad range of health degrees, including <a href="/wiki/Paramedicine" title="Paramedicine">paramedicine</a> and exercise science.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>Biochemistry, exercise science, nursing, and paramedicine labs</li> <li>Dental and oral health clinic</li> <li>Engineering lab and facilities</li> <li>Media centre and <a href="/wiki/2MCE" title="2MCE">2MCE</a> broadcasting radio station</li> <li>Television studies and editing suites</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dubbo">Dubbo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dubbo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Dubbo_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a> campus offers social work, nursing, and preparation courses with a focus on delivering education to <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">First Nations</a> students.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>Nursing and clinical lab</li> <li>Dental and oral health clinic</li> <li>Interactive learning centre</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orange">Orange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Orange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Orange_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1262" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> campus offers courses with a strong focus on allied health, medical sciences, dentistry, medicine, and pharmacy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>Medical learning facilities: anatomy teaching lab, simulation hospital wards and ultrasound room</li> <li>Chemistry, pharmacy, physiotherapy and rehabilitation science labs</li> <li>Dental and oral health clinic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_Macquarie">Port Macquarie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Port Macquarie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Port_Macquarie_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a> campus is the university's newest and first coastal regional campus. </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>Paramedicine simulation clinic</li> <li>Medical imaging and nursing labs</li> <li>Anatomy and physiology labs</li> <li>Practical learning rooms: occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and exercise science facilities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wagga_Wagga">Wagga Wagga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wagga Wagga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Wagga_Wagga_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1299" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Situated on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Murrumbidgee_River" title="Murrumbidgee River">Murrumbidgee River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a> campus is the university's agricultural and sciences hub. Students can also study a range of animal and veterinary sciences, education, business, allied health, information technology, and humanities degrees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Campus features: </p> <ul><li>National Life Sciences Hub</li> <li>Veterinary science clinical centre and labs</li> <li>Farm and equine centre</li> <li>Commercial winery</li> <li>Dental and oral health clinic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_study_locations">Other study locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other study locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A centre in <a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a> for policing students</li> <li>A Regional University Study Centre in <a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a> for combined <a href="/wiki/Technical_and_further_education" title="Technical and further education">TAFE</a> and university study</li> <li>Study locations in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a> for theology students</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_structure">Governance and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Governance and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Council">University Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Sturt University is governed by a 16-member Council, whose members include the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a>. Dr. Michele Allan, a company director, food industry, and <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">agribusiness</a> specialist with an academic background in biomedical science, management, and law, is the current and third chancellor of the university since 3 December 2014; and Professor <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Leon" title="Renée Leon">Renée Leon</a> became the fifth vice-chancellor on 1 September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_departments">Faculties and departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Faculties and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Sturt University has three main faculties, each offering a range of courses and discipline opportunities. Each faculty comprises a number of schools and centres for specific areas of study and research:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Arts and Education<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Science and Health<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Arts_and_Education">Faculty of Arts and Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Faculty of Arts and Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of January 2025<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> schools and centres within the Faculty of Arts and Education include:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation</li> <li>School of Education</li> <li>School of Indigenous Australian Studies</li> <li>School of Information and Communication Studies</li> <li>School of Social Work and Arts</li> <li>School of Theology</li></ul> <p>The School of Social Work and Arts formerly offered bachelor degrees in <a href="/wiki/Creative_industries" title="Creative industries">creative industries</a> (with various specialisations), stage and screen, and creative arts and design, but these were being phased out from 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Business,_Justice_and_Behavioural_Sciences"><span id="Faculty_of_Business.2C_Justice_and_Behavioural_Sciences"></span>Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This faculty brings together a range of courses in areas of business, justice, and behavioural sciences disciplines. The justice side of the faculty covers policing, security, law, customs, excise and border management. The behavioural science discipline offers psychology courses. Schools and centres include: </p> <ul><li>Australian Graduate School of Policing and Security</li> <li>Centre for Customs and Excise Studies</li> <li>Centre for Law and Justice</li> <li>School of Business</li> <li>School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering</li> <li>School of Policing Studies</li> <li>School of Psychology</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Science_and_Health">Faculty of Science and Health</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Faculty of Science and Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The science faculty is one of the most broadly based scientific academic concentrations in <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>. Schools include: </p> <ul><li>School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences</li> <li>School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences</li> <li>School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences</li> <li>School of Nursing, Paramedicine and Healthcare Sciences</li> <li>School of Rural Medicine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Charles Sturt University </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CSU_crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/CSU_crest.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="272" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Adopted</dt> <dd>Granted by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">Kings of Arms</a>, 1989.</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>Out of a coronet of Seven-pointed Stars Or, a demi-Lion rampant Gules, its sinister paw holding three Roses Gules and stems Vert.</dd> <dt>Torse</dt> <dd>A Wreath of the Colours (Or and Vert)</dd> <dt>Other elements</dt> <dd>Mantling Vert doubled Or.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_databases">Libraries and databases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libraries and databases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Sturt University libraries operate at its main campuses. The libraries offer eBooks, eJournals, encyclopedias, multimedia resources and course readings through Primo Search. The libraries also provide online library workshops, <a href="/wiki/Pathfinder_(library_science)" title="Pathfinder (library science)">library resource guides</a>, and video tutorials.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_reputation">Academic reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academic reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">901-1000 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1306<sup id="cite_ref-a_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">851-900 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">801–1000 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">917 (24/25)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">31 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">27<sup id="cite_ref-a_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Excellence_in_Research_for_Australia" title="Excellence in Research for Australia">ERA</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">28 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">34 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">37 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">33 (24/25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review">AFR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:left">39 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>National publications</dt></dl> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review"><i>Australian Financial Review</i> Best Universities Ranking</a> 2024, the university was ranked #39 amongst Australian universities.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Global publications</dt></dl> <p>In the 2025 <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">Quacquarelli Symonds</a></i> <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">World University Rankings</a> (published 2024), the university attained a position of #851-900 (34th nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>Times Higher Education</i> World University Rankings</a> 2025 (published 2024), the university attained a position of #801-1000 (37th nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities"><i>Academic Ranking of World Universities</i></a>, the university attained a position of #901-1000 (31st nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_Rankings_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU_Rankings-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2024–2025 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i> Best Global Universities</a>, the university attained a position of #917 (33rd nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking"><i>CWTS Leiden Ranking</i></a> 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-a_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the university attained a position of #1306 (27th nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_outcomes">Student outcomes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Student outcomes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Australian Government's QILT<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conducts national surveys documenting the student life cycle from enrolment through to employment.<sup id="cite_ref-About_QILT_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_QILT-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These surveys place more emphasis on criteria such as student experience, graduate outcomes and employer satisfaction<sup id="cite_ref-About_QILT_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_QILT-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than perceived reputation, research output and citation counts.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgestock_2024_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgestock_2024-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 Employer Satisfaction Survey, graduates of the university had an overall employer satisfaction rate of 85.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 Graduate Outcomes Survey, graduates of the university had a full-time employment rate of 91.2% for undergraduates and 93.4% for postgraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-GOS_Survey_2023_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOS_Survey_2023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial full-time salary was <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$75,700</span> for undergraduates and <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$106,000</span> for postgraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-GOS_Survey_2023_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOS_Survey_2023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 Student Experience Survey, undergraduates at the university rated the quality of their entire educational experience at 77.1% meanwhile postgraduates rated their overall education experience at 78.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_Senate">Student Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Student Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Students at Charles Sturt University are represented by Charles Sturt University Student Senate – formerly the CSU Students' Association (CSUSA). Charles Sturt's Student Senate is the overarching university student body and comprises the following affiliates: </p> <ul><li>Orange Student Representative Committee (OSRC) – formerly Orange Students Association (OSA)</li> <li>Murray Campus Council (MCC) representing Albury Campus – formerly Murray Campus Students' Association</li> <li>Bathurst Student Representative Committee (Bathurst SRC) – formerly Mitchell Student Guild, Charles Sturt University Students' Association Bathurst (CSUSAB) and Mitchell Association of Student Councils</li> <li>Dubbo Student Representative Committee (DSRC)</li> <li>Rivcoll Student Representative Committee (Rivcoll SRC) representing Wagga Wagga campus – formerly Rivcoll Union Inc</li> <li>Port Student Representative Committee (Port SRC) representing the Port Macquarie campus</li> <li>Online Study Student Representative Committee (OS SRC) representing Charles Sturt's online students</li> <li>Canberra Student Representative Committee, known as St Mark's Canberra, was previously formed but disbanded in 2016.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_athletics">Sports and athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports and athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Charles Sturt University Football Club at Bathurst was formed under the name of Bathurst Teachers College in 1963, making it one of the oldest football clubs in Bathurst. The club changed its name multiple times to match the educational institute, gaining its current name when Mitchell College was rebranded to Charles Sturt University.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Charles_Sturt_University_people" title="List of Charles Sturt University people">List of Charles Sturt University people</a></div> <p>Members of Charles Sturt University alumni include notable TV presenters <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Denton" title="Andrew Denton">Andrew Denton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Keller" title="Amanda Keller">Amanda Keller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latika_Bourke" title="Latika Bourke">Latika Bourke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Macdonald_(broadcaster)" title="Hamish Macdonald (broadcaster)">Hamish Macdonald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Weston_(scientist)" title="Leslie Weston (scientist)">Leslie Weston</a> was awarded a <a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="List of fellows of the Australian Academy of Science">Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Steven_Wright" title="Craig Steven Wright">Craig Steven Wright</a>, who has falsely claimed himself to be the inventor of <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has several degrees from Charles Sturt University.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia" title="List of universities in Australia">List of universities in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Applied_Philosophy_and_Public_Ethics" title="Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics">Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_National_Theological_Centre" title="St Mark's National Theological Centre">St Mark's National Theological Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2002, the university was offering degrees in <a href="/wiki/Television_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Television production">television production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wotherspoon2002_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wotherspoon2002-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden Ranking</a> is based on P(top 10%).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abbreviation for Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-About_QILT_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_QILT-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Arms_and_Motto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arms_and_Motto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arms_and_Motto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/emblems">"Emblems and colours"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241016093504/https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/emblems">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Emblems+and+colours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Four-university%2Fhistory%2Femblems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histories-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histories_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/campus-histories">"Campus histories"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241016093457/https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/campus-histories">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Campus+histories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Four-university%2Fhistory%2Fcampus-histories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.csu.edu.au/index.php/3465">"Bathurst Teachers' College, Mitchell College of Advanced Education, and Charles Sturt University publications and transcripts"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707110634/https://archives.csu.edu.au/index.php/3465">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Bathurst+Teachers%27+College%2C+Mitchell+College+of+Advanced+Education%2C+and+Charles+Sturt+University+publications+and+transcripts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.csu.edu.au%2Findex.php%2F3465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teqsa.gov.au/provider/charles-sturt-university">"Charles Sturt University"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_Education_Quality_and_Standards_Agency" title="Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency">Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711150708/https://www.teqsa.gov.au/provider/charles-sturt-university">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tertiary+Education+Quality+and+Standards+Agency&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teqsa.gov.au%2Fprovider%2Fcharles-sturt-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/pdf/inforce/2024-11-15/act-1989-125">"Charles Sturt University Act 1989 No 76"</a>. <i>NSW Legislation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a>. 30 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241115142338/https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/pdf/inforce/2024-11-15/act-1989-125">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSW+Legislation&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University+Act+1989+No+76&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.nsw.gov.au%2Fview%2Fwhole%2Fpdf%2Finforce%2F2024-11-15%2Fact-1989-125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au/division/vcoffice/ogca/governance/university-council/council-members">"Council Members"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027101406/https://www.csu.edu.au/division/vcoffice/ogca/governance/university-council/council-members">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Council+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Fdivision%2Fvcoffice%2Fogca%2Fgovernance%2Funiversity-council%2Fcouncil-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au/division/vcoffice/office-of-the-vice-chancellor/profile">"Vice-Chancellor's Profile"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241024052126/https://www.csu.edu.au/division/vcoffice/office-of-the-vice-chancellor/profile">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Vice-Chancellor%27s+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Fdivision%2Fvcoffice%2Foffice-of-the-vice-chancellor%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023_Annual_Report-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023_Annual_Report_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/4314784/2023-Annual-Report.pdf">"2023 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915103307/https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/4314784/2023-Annual-Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=2023+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.csu.edu.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0004%2F4314784%2F2023-Annual-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stats_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au/office/planning-analytics/products/charles-sturt-at-a-glance">"Charles Sturt at a Glance"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241026123400/https://www.csu.edu.au/office/planning-analytics/products/charles-sturt-at-a-glance">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+at+a+Glance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Foffice%2Fplanning-analytics%2Fproducts%2Fcharles-sturt-at-a-glance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Locations-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locations_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locations_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/locations/campuses">"Our campuses"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241016090250/https://about.csu.edu.au/locations/campuses">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Our+campuses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Flocations%2Fcampuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/charles-sturt">"Charles Napier Sturt"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241016093434/https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/charles-sturt">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Charles+Napier+Sturt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Four-university%2Fhistory%2Fcharles-sturt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/brand/about">"About"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241019224238/https://about.csu.edu.au/brand/about">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Fbrand%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/our-mascot">"Our mascot"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241016092017/https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/our-mascot">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Our+mascot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Four-university%2Four-mascot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorrel2013" class="citation news cs1">Gorrel, Graham (1 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/1335002/charles-sturt-university-the-jewel-in-citys-crown/">"Charles Sturt University the jewel in city's crown"</a>. <i>The Daily Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130421111812/http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/1335002/charles-sturt-university-the-jewel-in-citys-crown/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University+the+jewel+in+city%27s+crown&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.aulast=Gorrel&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyadvertiser.com.au%2Fstory%2F1335002%2Fcharles-sturt-university-the-jewel-in-citys-crown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.csu.edu.au/why-charles-sturt/our-rankings#:~:text=We%27re%20Australia%27s%20largest%20regional%20university&text=For%20more%20than%20a%20century,vibrant%20regional%20cities%20%E2%80%93%20and%20beyond.">"Our rankings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudy.csu.edu.au%2Fwhy-charles-sturt%2Four-rankings%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWe%2527re%2520Australia%2527s%2520largest%2520regional%2520university%26text%3DFor%2520more%2520than%2520a%2520century%2Cvibrant%2520regional%2520cities%2520%25E2%2580%2593%2520and%2520beyond.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gooduniversitiesguide.com.au/course-provider/charles-sturt-university/courses/associate-degree-in-policing-practice">"Charles Sturt University - Associate Degree in Policing Practice"</a>. <i>Good Universities Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Good+Universities+Guide&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University+-+Associate+Degree+in+Policing+Practice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gooduniversitiesguide.com.au%2Fcourse-provider%2Fcharles-sturt-university%2Fcourses%2Fassociate-degree-in-policing-practice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_act/csua1989n76352.pdf">"Charles Sturt University Act 1989 No. 76"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Government of New South Wales</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australasian_Legal_Information_Institute" title="Australasian Legal Information Institute">Australasian Legal Information Institute</a>. 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000159/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_act/csua1989n76352.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University+Act+1989+No.+76&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Flegis%2Fnsw%2Fnum_act%2Fcsua1989n76352.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris,_Sherry1999" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Sherry (1999). <i>Wagga Wagga, a history</i>. Bobby Graham Publishers, Wagga Wagga. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875247-12-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-875247-12-2"><bdi>1-875247-12-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wagga+Wagga%2C+a+history&rft.pub=Bobby+Graham+Publishers%2C+Wagga+Wagga&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-875247-12-2&rft.au=Morris%2C+Sherry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=%5CAgency%5C1982">"State Records Archives Investigator"</a>. <i>NSW State Records</i>. Government of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625093044/http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=%5CAgency%5C1982">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSW+State+Records&rft.atitle=State+Records+Archives+Investigator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestigator.records.nsw.gov.au%2FEntity.aspx%3FPath%3D%255CAgency%255C1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsw1949-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nsw1949_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsw1949_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=%5CAgency%5C1948">"State Records Archives Investigator"</a>. <i>NSW State Records</i>. Government of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140623200626/http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=%5CAgency%5C1948">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=studygroup.edu.au&rft.atitle=Study+in+the+UK%2C+Europe%2C+USA%2C+Canada%2C+Australia+or+New+Zealand+with+Study+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudygroup.edu.au%2Fcsu%2Fsydney.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studygroup.edu.au/csu/melbourne.aspx">"Study in the UK, Europe, USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand with Study Group"</a>. <i>studygroup.edu.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203093810/http://www.studygroup.edu.au/csu/melbourne.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+%E2%80%93+CSU+Ontario+School+of+Education+%E2%80%93+Charles+Sturt+University&rft.pub=csu.edu.au&rft.date=2012-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Ffaculty%2Feducat%2Fontario%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pt-macq-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pt-macq_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-01/csu-port-macquarie-campus-opens/3981942">"CSU Port Macquarie campus opens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.csu.edu.au&rft.atitle=Charles+Sturt+University+to+Join+Regional+Universities+Network+29+May+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.csu.edu.au%2Flatest-news%2Fcharles-sturt-university-to-join-regional-universities-network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au/division/vcoffice/office-of-the-vice-chancellor/profile">"Vice-Chancellor's Profile"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314045925/http://www.csu.edu.au:80/division/vcoffice/office-of-the-vice-chancellor/profile">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Vice-Chancellor%27s+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Fdivision%2Fvcoffice%2Foffice-of-the-vice-chancellor%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csu.edu.au/about/organisational-structure/faculties-and-schools">"Faculties and Schools"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805040349/http://www.csu.edu.au/about/organisational-structure/faculties-and-schools">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Faculties+and+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Fabout%2Forganisational-structure%2Ffaculties-and-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts-ed.csu.edu.au/">"Faculty of Arts and Education"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703162304/http://arts-ed.csu.edu.au/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Arts+and+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts-ed.csu.edu.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjbs.csu.edu.au/">"Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160710161338/http://bjbs.csu.edu.au/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Business%2C+Justice+and+Behavioural+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbjbs.csu.edu.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010135/http://science.csu.edu.au//">"Faculty of Science"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.csu.edu.au//">the original</a> on 11 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.csu.edu.au%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/organisational-structure/faculties-and-schools">"Faculties and Schools"</a>. <i>About</i>. 15 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About&rft.atitle=Faculties+and+Schools&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.csu.edu.au%2Four-university%2Forganisational-structure%2Ffaculties-and-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts-ed.csu.edu.au/schools/social-work-arts/courses">"Courses"</a>. <i>School of Social Work and Arts</i>. 12 November 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924091600/https://arts-ed.csu.edu.au/schools/social-work-arts/courses">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Social+Work+and+Arts&rft.atitle=Courses&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farts-ed.csu.edu.au%2Fschools%2Fsocial-work-arts%2Fcourses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.csu.edu.au/handbook/handbook20/courses/BachelorofCreativeIndustries(withspecialisation)ArticulatedSet.html">"Bachelor of Creative Industries (with specialisation) Articulated Set"</a>. <i>Charles Sturt University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128121655/http://www.csu.edu.au/handbook/handbook20/courses/BachelorofCreativeIndustries(withspecialisation)ArticulatedSet.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Sturt+University&rft.atitle=Bachelor+of+Creative+Industries+%28with+specialisation%29+Articulated+Set&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.csu.edu.au%2Fhandbook%2Fhandbook20%2Fcourses%2FBachelorofCreativeIndustries%28withspecialisation%29ArticulatedSet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wotherspoon2002-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wotherspoon2002_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWotherspoon2002" class="citation journal cs1">Wotherspoon, Alison (August–September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-766818451">"Adapt, innovate & collaborate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RealTime" title="RealTime">RealTime</a></i> (50). Rushcutters Bay, N.S.W: Open City Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1321-4799">1321-4799</a>. nla.obj-766818451<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RealTime&rft.atitle=Adapt%2C+innovate+%26+collaborate&rft.issue=50&rft.date=2002-08%2F2002-09&rft.issn=1321-4799&rft.aulast=Wotherspoon&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-766818451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/3854735/2021-05-31-CSU-LCS-Key-Findings-Report-MAC-1.pdf">"Charles Sturt University Library Client Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Charles Sturt University Library. May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702014714/https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/3854735/2021-05-31-CSU-LCS-Key-Findings-Report-MAC-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Sturt+University+Library+Client+Survey&rft.pub=Charles+Sturt+University+Library&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.csu.edu.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0008%2F3854735%2F2021-05-31-CSU-LCS-Key-Findings-Report-MAC-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. Shanghai: Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2024/list">"CWTS Leiden Ranking"</a>. <i>CWTS Leiden Ranking (Centre for Science and Technology Studies)</i>. Leiden: Leiden University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CWTS+Leiden+Ranking+%28Centre+for+Science+and+Technology+Studies%29&rft.atitle=CWTS+Leiden+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leidenranking.com%2Franking%2F2024%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings: Top Global Universities"</a>. <i>QS World University Rankings</i>. London: Quacquarelli Symonds.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings%3A+Top+Global+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/latest/world-ranking">"World University Rankings"</a>. London: Times Higher Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Flatest%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">"Best Global Universities Rankings"</a>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. News & World Report.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Global+Universities+Rankings&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution?n&r=Australia">"Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. Shanghai: Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Finstitution%3Fn%26r%3DAustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2024/list">"CWTS Leiden Ranking"</a>. <i>CWTS Leiden Ranking (Centre for Science and Technology Studies)</i>. Leiden: Leiden University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CWTS+Leiden+Ranking+%28Centre+for+Science+and+Technology+Studies%29&rft.atitle=CWTS+Leiden+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leidenranking.com%2Franking%2F2024%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityrankings.com.au/era-research/">"ERA Research Excellence Rankings Analysis"</a>. Melbourne: Australian Education Network.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ERA+Research+Excellence+Rankings+Analysis&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Australian+Education+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityrankings.com.au%2Fera-research%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings?countries=au">"QS World University Rankings: Top Global Universities"</a>. <i>QS World University Rankings</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.science.org.au&rft.atitle=Academy+welcomes+20+new+Fellows+for+their+outstanding+contributions+to+science+%7C+Australian+Academy+of+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org.au%2Fnews-and-events%2Fnews-and-media-releases%2Facademy-welcomes-20-new-fellows-for-their-outstanding-contributions-to-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Greenberg, Andy (11 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/12/new-clues-suggest-satoshi-suspect-craig-wright-may-be-a-hoaxer/">"New Clues Suggest Craig Wright, Suspected Bitcoin Creator, May Be a Hoaxer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=New+Clues+Suggest+Craig+Wright%2C+Suspected+Bitcoin+Creator%2C+May+Be+a+Hoaxer&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fnew-clues-suggest-satoshi-suspect-craig-wright-may-be-a-hoaxer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBustillos" class="citation magazine cs1">Bustillos, Maria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/bizarre-saga-craig-wright-latest-inventor-bitcoin">"The Bizarre Saga of Craig Wright, the Latest "Inventor of Bitcoin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Bizarre+Saga+of+Craig+Wright%2C+the+Latest+%22Inventor+of+Bitcoin%22&rft.aulast=Bustillos&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcurrency%2Fbizarre-saga-craig-wright-latest-inventor-bitcoin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210212848/https://www.csu.edu.au/anrl/people">"People – Advanced Networks Research Lab"</a>. Charles Sturt University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csu.edu.au/anrl/people">the original</a> on 10 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=People+%E2%80%93+Advanced+Networks+Research+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Fanrl%2Fpeople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Wright, Craig (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/the-quantification-of-information-systems-risk-a-look-at-quantita-3"><i>The quantification of information systems risk: A look at quantitative responses to information security issues</i></a>. <i>Charles Sturt University: Research outputs</i> (Doctoral Thesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+quantification+of+information+systems+risk%3A+A+look+at+quantitative+responses+to+information+security+issues&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchoutput.csu.edu.au%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fthe-quantification-of-information-systems-risk-a-look-at-quantita-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sturt+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturt_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Newcastle (Australia)">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight_(Australian_universities)" title="Group of Eight (Australian universities)">Group of Eight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Research_Universities" title="Innovative Research Universities">Innovative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University" title="James Cook University">James Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Canberra" title="University of Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">NUW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)" title="University of Newcastle (Australia)">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Universities_Network" title="Regional Universities Network">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Queensland_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Queensland University">Central Queensland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles Sturt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_University_Australia" title="Federation University Australia">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_University" title="Southern Cross University">Southern Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(Australia)" title="University of New England (Australia)">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Queensland" title="University of Southern Queensland">Southern Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_universities" title="Sandstone universities">Sandstone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_universities#Red_brick_universities" title="Sandstone universities">Red brick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Verdant_universities" title="Verdant universities">Verdant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066188#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata762" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403680777">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130700986">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88211517">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007345645905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/143077740">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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