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Päron – Wikipedia
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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utseende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utseende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utseende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utseende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päronets_historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päronets_historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Päronets historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päronets_historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Näringsvärde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsvärde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Näringsvärde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsvärde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri_med_svenska_päron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri_med_svenska_päron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galleri med svenska päron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri_med_svenska_päron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päron_i_svensk_litteratur_(urval)[5]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päron_i_svensk_litteratur_(urval)[5]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Päron i svensk litteratur (urval)<sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päron_i_svensk_litteratur_(urval)[5]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päronsorter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päronsorter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Päronsorter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päronsorter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Päron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 73 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Кхъужьей – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кхъужьей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كمثرى – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كمثرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_(pomu)" title="Peru (pomu) – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Peru (pomu)" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_armud" title="Adi armud – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi armud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF" title="عادی آرمود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی آرمود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Груша звычайная – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Груша звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Обикновена круша – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновена круша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perera" title="Perera – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1e%C5%88_obecn%C3%A1" title="Hrušeň obecná – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrušeň obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeden_ellyg" title="Coeden ellyg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coeden ellyg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_p%C3%A6re" title="Almindelig pære – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig pære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur-Birne" title="Kultur-Birne – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kultur-Birne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagrodna_k%C5%A1u%C5%A1cyna" title="Zagrodna kšušcyna – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zagrodna kšušcyna" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_pirnipuu" title="Harilik pirnipuu – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik pirnipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Αχλαδιά – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχλαδιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_piruso" title="Ordinara piruso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara piruso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udareondo_(espeziea)" title="Udareondo (espeziea) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udareondo (espeziea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گلابی اروپایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلابی اروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poirier_commun" title="Poirier commun – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poirier commun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piorra_fi%C3%A1in" title="Piorra fiáin – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piorra fiáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereira" title="Pereira – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pereira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%B0%B0%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="서양배나무 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서양배나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D6%80" title="Տանձենի բարձր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տանձենի բարձր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahrodna_kru%C5%A1wina" title="Zahrodna krušwina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zahrodna krušwina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_kru%C5%A1ka" title="Obična kruška – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična kruška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajn%C3%B4_kr%C3%ABszka" title="Zwëczajnô krëszka – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajnô krëszka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хъюрт – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хъюрт" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81jas_bumbiere" title="Mājas bumbiere – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mājas bumbiere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastoji_kriau%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Paprastoji kriaušė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastoji kriaušė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_k%C3%B6rte" title="Nemes körte – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes körte" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പിറസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിറസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="كمثرى (نوع من النباتات) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كمثرى (نوع من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Европ лийр – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европ лийр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peracuahuitl" title="Peracuahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Peracuahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear" title="Pear – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Pear" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7" title="セイヨウナシ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウナシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerbuum" title="Peerbuum – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peerbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A6re" title="Pære – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A6re" title="Pære – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pære" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiry%C3%AE" title="Peiryî – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Peiryî" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%A8r" title="Perièr – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Perièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ناشپاتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناشپاتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusza_pospolita" title="Grusza pospolita – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grusza pospolita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83r_(pom_fructifer)" title="Păr (pom fructifer) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Păr (pom fructifer)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Груша обыкновенная – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Груша обыкновенная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="ناکھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ناکھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pira" title="Pira – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pira" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Hruška obyčajná – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hruška obyčajná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka" title="Hruška – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hruška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ryn%C3%A4" title="Päärynä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Päärynä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifirest" title="Tifirest – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifirest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แพร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Груша звичайна – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Груша звичайна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="ببوگوشا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ببوگوشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirnipuu" title="Pirnipuu – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pirnipuu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peire" title="Peire – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peire" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" title="Pyrus communis – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pyrus communis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%A2%A8" title="西洋梨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西洋梨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E6%A2%A8" title="啤梨 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啤梨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%A2%A8" title="西洋梨 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西洋梨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ron" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:P%C3%A4ron" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan 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text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgreen">Päron<br /><span style="font-size:.8em"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning">Status i världen:</a> <a href="/wiki/Livskraftig" title="Livskraftig">Livskraftig</a> (lc)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pears.jpg/250px-Pears.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pears.jpg/375px-Pears.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pears.jpg/500px-Pears.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="975" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Växter">Växter</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">Fröväxter</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Underdivision" title="Underdivision">Underdivision</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6mfr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gömfröväxter">Gömfröväxter</a><br />Angiospermae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Trikolpater" title="Trikolpater">Trikolpater</a><br />Eudicotyledonae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Rosordningen" title="Rosordningen">Rosordningen</a><br />Rosales</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Rosv%C3%A4xter" title="Rosväxter">Rosväxter</a><br />Rosaceae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kte" title="Släkte">Släkte</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ronsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Päronsläktet">Päron</a><br /><i>Pyrus</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Päron</b><br /><i>P. communis</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pyrus communis">§</a></span> <i>Pyrus communis</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linné</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen">Sorter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <small>Se <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A4ronsorter" title="Lista över päronsorter">Lista över päronsorter</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pyrus_communis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pyrus_communis.jpg/250px-Pyrus_communis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pyrus_communis.jpg/375px-Pyrus_communis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pyrus_communis.jpg/500px-Pyrus_communis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Päron</b> (<i>Pyrus communis</i>) är en <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kte" title="Släkte">släktet</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ronsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Päronsläktet">päron</a>, som växer i tempererat klimat. Päron odlas för fruktens skull, och är nästan lika härdigt som <a href="/wiki/%C3%84pple" title="Äpple">äpple</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende">Utseende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Päronträdet är ett träd med en slank krona. Stammen är rak och genomgående ända till toppen. Huvudgrenarna är först upprätta, men senare mer vågräta. Barken är först mörkbrun och slät. Senare blir den grå med sprickor för att slutligen bli djupt uppsprucken i fyrkanter. </p><p>Unga ännu inte fruktbärande plantor och vildskott har ofta långa tornar. Knopparna är kägelformade, bruna och hårlösa. Blomsterknopparna sitter på vridna kortskott och är mer avrundade. Bladen har längre stjälkar än äpple och är runda till elliptiska med en fint sågtandad kant och ganska kort spets. Översidan är blankt mörkgrön, men undersidan är ljust grågrön. Blommorna är samlade i flockar och är vita med svag doft och blommar i maj. Ståndarknapparna är klart röda. </p><p>Frukterna är runda till päronformade. Fröna mognar och gror villigt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utbredningsområdet av vilda populationer sträcker sig från <a href="/wiki/Iberiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Iberiska halvön">Iberiska halvön</a> och <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> över <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Centraleuropa</a> till centrala <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Introducerad_art" title="Introducerad art">introducerade</a> populationen i <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> betraktas som naturaliserad. Exemplaren ingår i <a href="/wiki/Blandskog" title="Blandskog">blandskogar</a> eller de växer ensam i kulliga områden.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det vilda beståndet påverkas av <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biologi)" title="Hybrid (biologi)">hybridisering</a> med odlade exemplar. Hela populationen anses vara stor. <a href="/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen">IUCN</a> listar arten som <a href="/wiki/Livskraftig" title="Livskraftig">livskraftig</a> (LC).<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Päronets_historik"><span id="P.C3.A4ronets_historik"></span>Päronets historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Päronets historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Päronets historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Päron har förmodligen odlats lika länge som äppelträdet och fanns i <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> redan 1 000 år f. Kr. Under medeltiden odlades päron i Sverige, och på 1700-talet fanns många sorter, t.ex. bergamott och augustipäron. Gammalt är också gråpäronet med tjockt, strävt skal och sött, saftigt fruktkött, likaså det nu sällan förekommande grännapäronet, som Per Brahe uppges ha infört från Tyskland.<sup id="cite_ref-A_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Många av de gamla sorterna är så härdiga att de kan odlas upp i zonerna III och IV. Detta gäller också Esperens Herre, en vanlig sort av senare datum. I spalje kan också mer krävande sorter användas tämligen långt norrut, men i huvudsak odlas päron hos oss i Götalands kusttrakter (zonerna I och II). I yrkesmässig odling är Pierre Corneille, Williams, Conferens och Herzogin Elsa vanliga. Andra viktiga sorter är Moltke, Clara Fries, Alexander Lucas, Clapps favorit och Fipil.<sup id="cite_ref-A_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Näringsvärde"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsv.C3.A4rde"></span>Näringsvärde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsvärde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsvärde"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" align="center">100 g päron innehåller </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori">kcal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJoule</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">Vatten</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fett" title="Fett">Fett</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">Kalium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Kalcium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Askorbinsyra" title="Askorbinsyra">Vitamin C</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>52–55</td> <td>219–233</td> <td>83 g</td> <td>0,3 g</td> <td>126 mg</td> <td>10 mg</td> <td>8 mg</td> <td>5 mg </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Källa: <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="center">Motsvarande av <a href="/wiki/Rekommenderat_dagligt_intag" title="Rekommenderat dagligt intag">dagsbehov</a> (RDI) hos en vuxen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">Kalium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Kalcium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Askorbinsyra" title="Askorbinsyra">Vitamin C</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>6 %</td> <td>1 %</td> <td>2 %</td> <td>7 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Källa: <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri_med_svenska_päron"><span id="Galleri_med_svenska_p.C3.A4ron"></span>Galleri med svenska päron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri med svenska päron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri med svenska päron"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_(Pyrus_communis)_Ystad-2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ett 104 år gammalt päronträd föll 2017 till marken på en bakgård i Ystad"><img alt="Ett 104 år gammalt päronträd föll 2017 till marken på en bakgård i Ystad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg/150px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg/225px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg/300px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_%28Pyrus_communis%29_Ystad-2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ett 104 år gammalt päronträd föll 2017 till marken på en bakgård i <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystad</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Augustipäron blommar i maj på en bakgård i Ystad."><img alt="Augustipäron blommar i maj på en bakgård i Ystad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg/124px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg/186px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg/248px-P%C3%A4rontr%C3%A4d_-_2013-Ystad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Augustipäron blommar i maj på en bakgård i <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystad</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4620_(43958674634).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4620_%2843958674634%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4625_(29739059447).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4625_%2829739059447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="2780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4633_(42867050370).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4633_%2842867050370%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4675_(44716574022).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4675_%2844716574022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4678_(44716572512).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4678_%2844716572512%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3607" data-file-height="3607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pears_EM1B4691_(44716568122).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svenska päron i träd"><img alt="Svenska päron i träd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg/150px-Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg/225px-Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg/300px-Pears_EM1B4691_%2844716568122%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svenska päron i träd</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rote_Birne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ett rött päron."><img alt="Ett rött päron." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rote_Birne.jpg/112px-Rote_Birne.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rote_Birne.jpg/169px-Rote_Birne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rote_Birne.jpg/225px-Rote_Birne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ett rött päron.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peras_-_Pears.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gula päron."><img alt="Gula päron." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Peras_-_Pears.jpg/112px-Peras_-_Pears.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Peras_-_Pears.jpg/169px-Peras_-_Pears.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Peras_-_Pears.jpg/225px-Peras_-_Pears.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gula päron.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Päron_i_svensk_litteratur_(urval)[5]"><span id="P.C3.A4ron_i_svensk_litteratur_.28urval.29.5B5.5D"></span>Päron i svensk litteratur (urval)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Päron i svensk litteratur (urval)[5]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Päron i svensk litteratur (urval)[5]"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Eneroth" title="Olof Eneroth">Olof Eneroth</a> - <i>Handbok i Svensk Pomologi</i> (Utgåvarna 1866 och 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Pihl" title="Axel Pihl">Axel Pihl</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Eriksson_(botaniker)" title="Jakob Eriksson (botaniker)">Jakob Eriksson</a> - <i>Svenska fruktsorter i färglagda avbildningsformar</i> (1899–1912)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A_%C3%85hl%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A Åhlén [inte skriven än]">John A Åhlén</a> - <i>Bland Pomonas skatter. 350 i svensk odling förekommande fruktsorter</i> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Lind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Lind [inte skriven än]">Gustav Lind</a> - <i>Våra frukter och bär</i> (1912)</li> <li>Gustav Lind - <i>Svensk frukt</i> (1920–24)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_G_Dalh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl G Dalh [inte skriven än]">Carl G Dalh</a> - <i>Pomologi. I. Äpplen och päron</i> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertil_Billb%C3%A4ck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertil Billbäck [inte skriven än]">Bertil Billbäck</a> - <i>Frukt och bär</i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Nilsson_(pomolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Nilsson (pomolog) [inte skriven än]">Anton Nilsson</a> - <i>Våra päron-, plommon- och körbärssorter</i> (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Päronsorter"><span id="P.C3.A4ronsorter"></span>Päronsorter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Päronsorter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Päronsorter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A4ronsorter" title="Lista över päronsorter">Lista över päronsorter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Barstow, M. 2017 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/173010/61580281">Pyrus communis</a></i> . Från: <a href="/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen">IUCN</a> 2017. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.</a></i> Version 2018.1. Läst 17 juni 2023. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-A_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bra_B%C3%B6ckers_lexikon" title="Bra Böckers lexikon">Bra Böckers lexikon</a>, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">EU Nährwertkennzeichnungsrichtlinie (EU NWKRL 90/496/EWG) & REWE Nährwerttabelle</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">EU Nährwertkennzeichnungsrichtlinie (EU NWKRL 90/496/EWG)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tidningen <i>Pomologen</i>, nummer 4-2005, sidorna 22 till 25</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ron&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Den virtuella floran – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/rosa/pyrus/pyrucom.html">Päron</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4ron" class="extiw" title="wikt:päron">päron</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4ron" class="extiw" title="wikt:päron">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyrus_communis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pyrus communis">päron</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐f7rrf Cached time: 20241126134609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.365 seconds Real time usage: 0.523 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14176/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4697/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15075/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3447088/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 381.557 1 -total 71.48% 272.742 1 Mall:Taxobox 67.91% 259.112 1 Mall:Faktamall 7.91% 30.182 1 Mall:Commonscat_WD 3.91% 14.933 51 Mall:Taxobox/svlat 2.96% 11.310 1 Mall:IUCN2018.1 2.08% 7.925 1 Mall:Date 1.03% 3.941 1 Mall:Wiktionary 0.91% 3.473 2 Mall:Taxobox/färg 0.44% 1.666 1 Mall:Iwwiktionary --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:264650:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126134609 and revision id 55901369. 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