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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>After independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Textiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Land" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Land</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lampung</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="لامبونغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لامبونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampunq" title="Lampunq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lampunq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82" title="لامپونق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لامپونق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_S%C3%A9ng" title="Lampung Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lampung Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лампунг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лампунг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Lampung" title="Provinsi Lampung – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Provinsi Lampung" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_(Provinz)" title="Lampung (Provinz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lampung (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Lampung" title="Provincia de Lampung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Lampung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampungo" title="Lampungo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lampungo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لامپونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لامپونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%ED%92%8D%EC%A3%BC" title="람풍주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="람풍주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लाम्पुंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाम्पुंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_(probinsia)" title="Lampung (probinsia) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lampung (probinsia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ლამპუნგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლამპუნგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampungas" title="Lampungas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lampungas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लांपुंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लांपुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لامپونگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لامپونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampuang" title="Lampuang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lampuang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лампунг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лампунг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ランプン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランプン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_(Prowins)" title="Lampung (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lampung (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="صوبا لامپونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبا لامپونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampungue" title="Lampungue – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lampungue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лампунг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лампунг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лампунг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лампунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="லாம்புங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாம்புங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="จังหวัดลัมปุง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดลัมปุง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лампунг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лампунг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لامپونگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لامپونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81" title="楠榜省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楠榜省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C" title="楠榜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楠榜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81" title="楠榜省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楠榜省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lampung" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lampung&params=5_27_S_105_16_E_region:ID_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°27′S</span> <span class="longitude">105°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.450°S 105.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.450; 105.267</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lampang" title="Lampang">Lampang</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lamphun_province" title="Lamphun province">Lamphun province</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lampung" title="Special:EditPage/Lampung">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lampung%22">"Lampung"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lampung%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lampung%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lampung%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lampung%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lampung%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Bandar Lampung</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lampung</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Lampung<br /><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Provinsi Lampung</span></i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lampung"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lampung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Lampung">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Lampung Api-language text"><i lang="ljp">Sai Bumi Ruwa Jurai</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Lampung_Api_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung Api language">Lampung Api</a>)</span><br />One Land, Two Indigenous Peoples<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Sang_Bumi_Ruwa_Jurai" title="Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai">Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg/250px-Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg/375px-Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg/500px-Lampung_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid red;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>Lampung</b> in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FFFDD0; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_bb18bbb7985dc91ef0006def343a69caef502f88"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Lampung&revid=1258600133&groups=_bb18bbb7985dc91ef0006def343a69caef502f88" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Lampung&revid=1258600133&groups=_bb18bbb7985dc91ef0006def343a69caef502f88 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lampung&params=5_27_S_105_16_E_region:ID_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°27′S</span> <span class="longitude">105°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.450°S 105.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.450; 105.267</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1964</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Lampung Provincial Government</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsudin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsudin (page does not exist)">Samsudin</a> (<i>acting</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">33,575.41 km<sup>2</sup> (12,963.54 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">26th in Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Pesagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Pesagi (page does not exist)">Mount Pesagi</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,262 m (7,421 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid-2023 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,313,990</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">8th in Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">280/km<sup>2</sup> (720/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lampungese <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span><br />Ulun Lappung <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="languageicon">(in Lampung Nyo)</span></span><br />Orang Lampung <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a><sup id="cite_ref-SUKU_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUKU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">64.17% <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">13.56% <a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">11.88% <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">5.64% <a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.38 <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">3.37% Others</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Religion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">95.48% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.51% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.49% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0.91% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0.32% <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0.01% <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0.27% Unknown</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages">Languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (official)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lampung_Api" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung Api">Lampung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lampung_Nyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung Nyo">Abung</a> (regional)<br /><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komering_language" title="Komering language">Komering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">Indonesia Western Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">34111–35686</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ID-LA</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>BE</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022<sup id="cite_ref-bpsdata2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpsdata2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 414.1 trillion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">11th</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>27.9 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a>87.0 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 45.1 million (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">25th</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>3,039<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a>9,484 (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.28%<sup id="cite_ref-bappenas2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bappenas2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.731<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">26th</a>) – <span style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lampungprov.go.id">lampungprov<wbr />.go<wbr />.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lampung</b>, officially the <b>Province of Lampung</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Provinsi Lampung</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It is located on the southern tip of the island of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. It has a short border with the province of <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> to the northwest, and a longer border with the province of <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a> to the north, as well as a maritime border with the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> to the east. It is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung people</a>, who speak <a href="/wiki/Lampung_language" title="Lampung language">their own language</a> and possess <a href="/wiki/Lampung_language#Writing_system" title="Lampung language">their own written script</a>. Its capital city is <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a>. </p><p>The province covers a land area of 33,575.41 km<sup>2</sup> and had a population of 7,608,405 at the 2010 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9,007,848 at the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 9,313,990 (comprising 4,760,260 males and 4,553,720 females) according to the official estimates for mid-2023,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with three-quarters of that being descendants of <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madura" title="Madura">Madurese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> migrants. These migrants came from more densely populated islands in search of available land, as well as being part of the national government's <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_program" title="Transmigration program">Indonesian transmigration program</a>, of which Lampung was one of the earliest and most significant transmigration destinations. </p><p>In 1883, the volcano of <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a>, located on an island in the Sunda Strait, erupted into becoming one of the most <a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">violent volcanic eruptions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a>, with disastrous consequences for the area and elsewhere, including estimates of human fatalities in the tens of thousands and worldwide temperature and other weather effects for years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The etymology of <i>Lampung</i> is unknown. But, in <a href="/wiki/Batak_languages" title="Batak languages">Batak</a>, <i>Lappung</i>, meaning 'big', has been suspected to be related to the eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a>, later becoming the name Lampung. However, the name of this province could come from the word <i>Lampohwang</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (August 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,777,008</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,624,785</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+66.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,017,573</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,657,759</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,741,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,116,177</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,608,405</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,109,601</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,007,848</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2023 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,313,990</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and previous</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lampung" title="Special:EditPage/Lampung">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lampung%22">"Lampung"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lampung%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lampung%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lampung%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lampung%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lampung%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lampung was part of the <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya empire</a>, with its regional capital in <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a>, which controlled most of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> until the 11th century era.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entry of the <a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten Sultanate</a> in Lampung in the 16th century marked the beginning of the spread of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in the region. Lampung is known for pepper, which at that time was in high demand. At that time, the Dutch began pressing for control of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s, Lampung still accounted for 30% of the world's pepper production.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1610, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> established a trading post in <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> and, later in the 17th century, began the forceful pepper cultivation in Lampung.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dutch began to control the Lampung spice trade under <a href="/wiki/Abu_an-Nasr_of_Banten" title="Abu an-Nasr of Banten">Sultan Haji</a>. The area was part of the Banten Sultanate until it was annexed by the Dutch in 1752, when it became known as the <i>Residentie Lampoengse Districten</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became part of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>. </p><p>Under Dutch rule, <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_program" title="Transmigration program">transmigration programs</a> were implemented. This program involved the migration of people from Java to Lampung. Many residents of Java moved to the transmigration sites located in the eastern region of Lampung.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was expanded after <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">Indonesian independence</a> in the 1960s. The Javanese brought cultural devices to Lampung, such as the <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">wayang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_independence">After independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Provinsi Lampung was created on 18 March 1964 with the implementation of the Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3/1964, later becoming <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1964</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province broke away from <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">Sumatera Selatan</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg/220px-Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg/330px-Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg/440px-Uprising-mt_anak_krakatau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4085" data-file-height="2724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anak_Krakatoa" title="Anak Krakatoa">Anak Krakatoa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lampung Province has an area of 35,288.35 km<sup>2</sup> (13,624.91 sq mi), about the same size as <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province borders the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Strait" title="Sunda Strait">Sunda Strait</a> to the southeast and the <a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a> to the east. There are a number of offshore islands within Lampung Province, such as <a href="/wiki/Legundi_Island" title="Legundi Island">Legundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tabuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabuan">Tabuan</a>. These islands are located mostly in the Bay of Lampung. Pisang Island lies at the entrance to the Regency of <a href="/wiki/West_Lampung_Regency" title="West Lampung Regency">West Lampung</a>. There are 172 islands considered to be part of the province that have names.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The highest mountain in Lampung is Mount Pesagi, standing at 2,262 m (7,421 ft) above sea level in West Lampung.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river Way Sekampung is the longest river in the province, at 265 km (165 mi) with a <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">catchment area</a> of 4,795.52 km<sup>2</sup> (1,851.56 sq mi). <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Mount Krakatau</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">volcanic caldera</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Strait" title="Sunda Strait">Sunda Strait</a>, close to the Lampung province. The Krakatoa erupted from 20 May until 21 October 1883, which caused landslides, producing high waves in the coastal area of Lampung.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1969 and 1970, the total area of forest land in Lampung that had been used was 249,200 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a>. In 2000, there were 48 permits issued; in 1980, the number reached 76 permits.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> of the region in the western part is mostly hilly, while the eastern part is mostly a <a href="/wiki/Upland_and_lowland" title="Upland and lowland">lowland area</a> that is agricultural and swampy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, nine specimens per 100 square kilometres in Lampung were collected as part of <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botanical research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administrative_divisions">Government and administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government and administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lampung Province, which was formed from the southern portion of <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sumatra Province">South Sumatra Province</a> in 1964, was initially composed of just three <a href="/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regencies of Indonesia">regencies</a> (<i>kabupaten</i>): <a href="/wiki/South_Lampung_Regency" title="South Lampung Regency">Lampung Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Lampung_Regency" title="Central Lampung Regency">Lampung Tengah</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Lampung_Regency" title="North Lampung Regency">Lampung Utara</a> (and one <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous city</a>, Bandar Lampung). A fourth regency (<a href="/wiki/West_Lampung_Regency" title="West Lampung Regency">Lampung Barat</a>) was created on 16 August 1991 from part of Lampung Utara, and on 3 January 1997, two further regencies were created: Tanggamus from part of Lampung Selatan and Tulang Bawang from part of Lampung Utara. </p><p>On 20 April 1999, two additional regencies were formed: <a href="/wiki/East_Lampung_Regency" title="East Lampung Regency">Lampung Timur</a> from part of Lampung Tengah and <a href="/wiki/Way_Kanan_Regency" title="Way Kanan Regency">Way Kanan</a> from part of Lampung Utara, as well as a second autonomous city, <a href="/wiki/Metro_(city)" title="Metro (city)">Metro</a>, from another part of Lampung Tengah. A ninth regency (<a href="/wiki/Pesawaran_Regency" title="Pesawaran Regency">Pesawaran</a>) was created on 17 July 2007 from a part of Lampung Selatan. </p><p>On 29 October 2008, three more regencies were formed: <a href="/wiki/Mesuji_Regency" title="Mesuji Regency">Mesugi</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Tulang_Bawang_Regency" title="West Tulang Bawang Regency">Tulang Bawang Barat</a> from parts of Tulang Bawang Regency, and Pringsewu from part of Tanggamus Regency. A thirteenth regency (Pesisir Barat) was formed on 25 October 2012 from the west coast part of Lampung Barat Regency. These are all listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the mid-2023 official estimates.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Area code</th> <th>Name of city or regency</th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Population<br />census<br />2010</th> <th>Population<br />census<br />2020</th> <th>Population<br />estimate <p>mid-2023 </p> </th> <th>Capital</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> 2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td>18.71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung City</a></td> <td align="right">183.72</td> <td align="right">881,801</td> <td align="right">1,166,066</td> <td align="right">1,202,070</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></td> <td>0.766 (<span style="color:green;">High</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro, Indonesia">Metro City</a></td> <td align="right">73.21</td> <td align="right">145,471</td> <td align="right">168,676</td> <td align="right">173,870</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_(city)" title="Metro (city)">Metro</a></td> <td>0.762 (<span style="color:green;">High</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Lampung_Regency" title="Central Lampung Regency">Central Lampung Regency</a><br />(Lampung Tengah)</td> <td align="right">4,548.93</td> <td align="right">1,170,717</td> <td align="right">1,460,045</td> <td align="right">1,508,330</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Sugih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Sugih (page does not exist)">Gunung Sugih</a></td> <td>0.697 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Lampung_Regency" title="East Lampung Regency">East Lampung Regency</a><br />(Lampung Timur)</td> <td align="right">3,868.43</td> <td align="right">951,639</td> <td align="right">1,110,340</td> <td align="right">1,142,580</td> <td>Sukadana</td> <td>0.690 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesuji_Regency" title="Mesuji Regency">Mesuji Regency</a></td> <td align="right">2,200.51</td> <td align="right">187,407</td> <td align="right">227,518</td> <td align="right">237,940</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesuji (page does not exist)">Mesuji</a></td> <td>0.628 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Lampung_Regency" title="North Lampung Regency">North Lampung Regency</a><br />(Lampung Utara)</td> <td align="right">2,656.39</td> <td align="right">584,277</td> <td align="right">633,099</td> <td align="right">653,850</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotabumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotabumi (page does not exist)">Kotabumi</a></td> <td>0.671 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pesawaran_Regency" title="Pesawaran Regency">Pesawaran Regency</a></td> <td align="right">1,279.60</td> <td align="right">398,848</td> <td align="right">477,468</td> <td align="right">494,280</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedong_Tataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedong Tataan (page does not exist)">Gedong Tataan</a></td> <td>0.649 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pringsewu_Regency" title="Pringsewu Regency">Pringsewu Regency</a></td> <td align="right">614.97</td> <td align="right">365,369</td> <td align="right">405,466</td> <td align="right">419,590</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pringsewu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pringsewu (page does not exist)">Pringsewu</a></td> <td>0.694 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Lampung_Regency" title="South Lampung Regency">South Lampung Regency</a><br />(Lampung Selatan)</td> <td align="right">2,218.84</td> <td align="right">912,490</td> <td align="right">1,064,301</td> <td align="right">1,105,000</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalianda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalianda (page does not exist)">Kalianda</a></td> <td>0.678 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanggamus_Regency" title="Tanggamus Regency">Tanggamus Regency</a></td> <td align="right">2,901.98</td> <td align="right">536,613</td> <td align="right">640,275</td> <td align="right">662,540</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Agung (page does not exist)">Kota Agung</a></td> <td>0.656 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulang_Bawang_Regency" title="Tulang Bawang Regency">Tulang Bawang Regency</a></td> <td align="right">3,107,47</td> <td align="right">397,906</td> <td align="right">430,021</td> <td align="right">445,170</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menggala" title="Menggala">Menggala</a></td> <td>0.677 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Way_Kanan_Regency" title="Way Kanan Regency">Way Kanan Regency</a></td> <td align="right">3,531.10</td> <td align="right">406,123</td> <td align="right">473,575</td> <td align="right">491,110</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blambangan_Umpu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blambangan Umpu (page does not exist)">Blambangan Umpu</a></td> <td>0.666 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Lampung_Regency" title="West Lampung Regency">West Lampung Regency</a><br />(Lampung Barat)</td> <td align="right">2,116.01</td> <td align="right">277,296</td> <td align="right">302,139</td> <td align="right">312,430</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liwa,_Indonesia" title="Liwa, Indonesia">Liwa</a></td> <td>0.667 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pesisir_Barat_Regency" title="Pesisir Barat Regency">Pesisir Barat Regency</a></td> <td align="right">2,993.80</td> <td align="right">141,741</td> <td align="right">162,697</td> <td align="right">172,320</td> <td>Krui</td> <td>0.629 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Tulang_Bawang_Regency" title="West Tulang Bawang Regency">West Tulang Bawang Regency</a><br />(Tulang Bawang Barat)</td> <td align="right">1,281.45</td> <td align="right">250,707</td> <td align="right">286,162</td> <td align="right">295,480</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaragan_Jaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panaragan Jaya (page does not exist)">Panaragan Jaya</a></td> <td>0.653 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Total Province</i></td> <td align="right">33,575.41</td> <td align="right">7,608,405</td> <td align="right">9,007,848</td> <td align="right">9,313,990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></td> <td>0.690 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The province comprises two of Indonesia's 84 national <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electoral districts</a> to elect members to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Parliament">People's Representative Council</a>. The Lampung I Electoral District consists of 6 of the regencies in the province (Tanggamus, South Lampung, Pesawaran, Pringsewu, West Lampung and Pesisir Barat), together with the cities of Bandar Lampung and Metro, and elects 10 members to the People's Representative Council. The Lampung II Electoral District consists of the remaining 7 regencies (East Lampung, Central Lampung, North Lampung, Way Kanan, Tulang Bawang, Mesuji and West Tulang Bawang) and likewise elects 10 members to the People's Representative Council.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the <a href="/wiki/General_Elections_Commission" title="General Elections Commission">General Elections Commission</a> (KPU) determined 85 legislative candidates for the Lampung Province <a href="/wiki/Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Regional House of Representatives">DPRD</a> for the 2024–2029 period. The political party <a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra Party</a> has the most seats, winning 16 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg/220px-Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg/330px-Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg/440px-Coffee_beans_robusta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Robusta coffee beans, a type of coffee bean produced in Lampung</figcaption></figure> <p>Major crops in the region include <a href="/wiki/Coffea_canephora" title="Coffea canephora">robusta coffee beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a>. This agriculture has included illegal growing in <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Barisan_Selatan_National_Park" title="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park">Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Nata_de_coco" title="Nata de coco">nata de coco</a> is also manufactured in the region by domestic companies. Rubber and <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a> are also harvested. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Marine_Affairs_and_Fisheries" title="Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries">Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan</a>, in 2023, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> production in Lampung reached 59,613 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia has <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a> and white pepper. Lampung declined its pepper export rate in 2021 to minus 37.5 percent in a year.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, Lampung accounted for 42 percent of Indonesia's overall pepper exports.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lampung Province has 438 cultural heritage objects. There is an ancient site of the Islamic era in the form of an ancient cemetery in Bantengsari, East Lampung. Historical sites include the Tomb of National Hero Raden Intan II in South Lampung.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province has a Lampung Province Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of traditional houses in Lampung includes Nuwou Sesat; the shape of the house was built to avoid potential animal attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clothing">Clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg/220px-Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg/330px-Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg/440px-Kostum_tradisional_lampung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Lampung traditional clothing</figcaption></figure> <p>Lampung <a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">traditional clothing</a> is divided into two customs: Lampung Saibatin and Lampung Pepadun. In general, Lampung women wear a set of traditional clothing consisting of <a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">kebaya</a>, a belt and slippers. A set of jewelry is also worn. The men's clothing consists of a sleeved shirt, a headband and sandals.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tapis_(Indonesian_weaving_style)" title="Tapis (Indonesian weaving style)">Tapis</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">woven cloth</a> often worn by women as part of traditional clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Siger is a traditional golden crown worn by Lampung women during traditional events. Siger typically has either seven or nine curves at the top.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, kopiah emas is a metallic cap with sharp edges at the top that is worn mostly by men. The cap is decorated with a <a href="/wiki/Garland" title="Garland">flower garland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kris" title="Kris">Keris</a>, Indonesia's traditional weapon, is sometimes included as part of a decorative item in Lampung's traditional clothing sets.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes, the clothing is also used in regional Lampung dance performances such as the Bedana Dance and the <a href="/wiki/Sembah" title="Sembah">Sembah Dance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Melinting" title="Melinting">Melinting</a> is another traditional Lampungese dance.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tari_Melinting_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tari_Melinting_4.jpg/220px-Tari_Melinting_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tari_Melinting_4.jpg/330px-Tari_Melinting_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tari_Melinting_4.jpg/440px-Tari_Melinting_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melinting" title="Melinting">Melinting</a>, a traditional dance in Lampung</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textiles">Textiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Textiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_(Sumatra)_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_echtpaar_uit_Lampung_%28Sumatra%29_in_adatkostuum_TMnr_10002793.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A Lampungese woman (right) wearing a <a href="/wiki/Tapis_(Indonesian_weaving_style)" title="Tapis (Indonesian weaving style)">Tapis</a> sarong, with old coins hanging from the bottom</figcaption></figure> <p>Lampung had a <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a> tradition. Lampung weaving used a supplementary <a href="/wiki/Weft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weft">weft</a> technique that enabled colored silk or cotton threads to be superimposed on a plainer cotton background. The most prominent Lampung textile was the <a href="/wiki/Palepai" title="Palepai">Palepai</a>, ownership of which was restricted to the Lampung aristocracy of the Kalianda Bay area.<sup id="cite_ref-Dallas_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dallas-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were two types of smaller clothes, known as <i>tatibin</i> and <i>tampan</i>. Lampung textiles like <i>Palepai</i>, <i>tatebin</i> and <i>tampan</i> were called 'ship cloths' because ships are a common motif.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship motif represents the transition from one realm of life to the next, for instance, from boyhood to manhood or from being single to married, and also represents the final transition to the afterlife.<sup id="cite_ref-Dallas_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dallas-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although tourism is not Lampung Province's main source of income, the administration has attempted to boost tourism from beaches, such as Flamboyant Tanjung Setia. There is also Pahawang Island and Sari Ringgung Beach. In 2010, 400,000 tourists visited Lampung Province, including ten thousand foreign tourists mainly from Australia and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lampung also has a <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Way_Kambas_National_Park" title="Way Kambas National Park">Way Kambas National Park</a>; it is an elephant sanctuary in the district of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung. The number of <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_elephant" title="Sumatran elephant">Sumatran elephants</a> (<i>Elephas maximus sumatranus</i>) living in the region has decreased. Way Kambas National Park was established in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 15,000-capacity <a href="/wiki/Pahoman_Stadium" title="Pahoman Stadium">Pahoman Stadium</a> is the main stadium in Lampung. The association football stadium opened in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lampung's three major ethnic groups are the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampungese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>. The Lampungese are the native ethnic group of the province. Languages used in the province include <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (official), <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lampung_language" title="Lampung language">Lampung</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Indonesian_census" title="2010 Indonesian census">Indonesian census from 2010</a>, the province of Lampung is 64.17 percent <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, 13.56 percent <a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampungese</a>, 5.64 percent <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> and 0.53 percent <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg/220px-Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg/330px-Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg/440px-Desa_Adi_jaya_SEKOLAH_MASJID.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>A traditional mosque in Lampung</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2022 data of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Religious Affairs</a> found 96.09% of the population as adherents to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and 2,22% as <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>. The remainder includes <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a> (1.4%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> (0.27%), and "other", including <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">traditional beliefs</a> (0.02%).<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land">Land</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Land"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the province of Lampung, the <a href="/wiki/Bakauheni%E2%80%93Terbanggi_Besar_Toll_Road" title="Bakauheni–Terbanggi Besar Toll Road">Bakauheni–Terbanggi Besar Toll Road</a> spans from Bakauheni in South Lampung to Terbanggi Besar in <a href="/wiki/Central_Lampung_Regency" title="Central Lampung Regency">Central Lampung</a> along 140.9 kilometres (87.6 miles) and was completed in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Terbanggi_Besar%E2%80%93Pematang_Panggang_Toll_Road" title="Terbanggi Besar–Pematang Panggang Toll Road">Terbanggi Besar–Pematang Panggang Toll Road</a> was constructed as part of the Trans-Sumatra toll road.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the roads in Lampung Province are made of <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lampung has a bus terminal at Terminal Rajabasa,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the Talbot terminal in <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a>. Lampung Province has a railway line between <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a>–<a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, which is part of a railway network in South Sumatra operated by <a href="/wiki/Kereta_Api_Indonesia" title="Kereta Api Indonesia">Kereta Api Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the province, there are several ports. The Port of Panjang is an import-export harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 92 kilometres (57 mi) south of Bandar Lampung, lies the port city of <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bakauheni" title="Port of Bakauheni">Bakauheni</a> at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. Located at the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Sumatra_Highway" title="Trans-Sumatra Highway">Trans-Sumatra Highway</a>, the Bakauheni port connects Sumatra to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Merak" title="Port of Merak">Port of Merak</a> in Java via sea transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II_Airport" title="Radin Inten II Airport">Radin Inten II International Airport</a> is the only airport in the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schools in Lampung consist of kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools/vocational schools, as well as universities, both state and private. Established in 1965, <a href="/wiki/Lampung_University" title="Lampung University">Lampung University</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of Lampung is based on the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Regional_regulation_(Indonesia)" title="Regional regulation (Indonesia)">Regional Regulation</a> No. 1. The coat of arms consists of a visual depiction of rice and pepper, which are symbols of crops that are cultivated in Lampung. Laduk and payan in the form of machetes and spears are traditional weapons of the Lampung people.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Gong</a> symbolises the majesty of indigenous cultural arts. On top of the gong is a visual depiction of an umbrella that has 17 umbrella spokes, 8 edge segments, 19 segment boundaries and 45 umbrella tassels, symbolising the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia</a> on 17 August 1945. There are also 17 pepper leaves, 8 pepper fruits and 45 rice fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 64 pepper seeds, indicating the formation of Daerah Tingkat I Lampung in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a writing in the <a href="/wiki/Lampung_language" title="Lampung language">Lampung script</a> below the gong that reads "Lampung". The siger's number of notches of nine at the top of the traditional crown symbolises the nine rivers that flow in the Lampung area.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the emblem, there is an inscription that reads "Sang Bumi Ruwai Jurai", which means 'One Land, Two Indigenous Peoples'. It is meant to symbolize the indigenous people of Lampung that has two traditions on <a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat"><i>adat</i></a>, namely Saibatin and Pepadun cultural traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Lampung" title="List of people from Lampung">List of people from Lampung</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/kenali-motto-kabupatenkota-di-provinsi-lampung">"Kenali Motto Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung"</a> [Know the mottos of regencies/cities in Lampung Province]. <i>lampungprov.go.id</i> (in Indonesian). 15 December 2015.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Indonesia&rft.atitle=77.3%25+of+Provincial+Roads+in+Lampung+Province+Have+Asphalt+Surface+Types&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flampung.bps.go.id%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2024%2F03%2F01%2F274%2F77-3--jalan-provinsi-di-provinsi-lampung-memiliki-jenis-permukaan-aspal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALampung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHays" class="citation web cs1">Hays, Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factsanddetails.com/indonesia/Places/sub6_10d/entry-6793.html">"Lampung Province: Sumatra's Gateway To Krakatau And Java"</a>. <i>factsanddetails.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=factsanddetails.com&rft.atitle=Lampung+Province%3A+Sumatra%27s+Gateway+To+Krakatau+And+Java&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactsanddetails.com%2Findonesia%2FPlaces%2Fsub6_10d%2Fentry-6793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALampung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vesselfinder.com/ports/IDPNJ001">"Port of Panjang (Indonesia)"</a>. <i>VesselFinder</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VesselFinder&rft.atitle=Port+of+Panjang+%28Indonesia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesselfinder.com%2Fports%2FIDPNJ001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALampung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRijal2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rijal, Andi Syamsu (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=136623&lokasi=lokal">"Dua pelabuhan satu selat: sejarah pelabuhan merak dan pelabuhan bakauheni di selat sunda 1912-2009"</a> [Two port one strait: the history of merak port and bakauheni port in sunda strait 1912-2009]. <i>Universitas Indonesia Library</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universitas+Indonesia+Library&rft.atitle=Dua+pelabuhan+satu+selat%3A+sejarah+pelabuhan+merak+dan+pelabuhan+bakauheni+di+selat+sunda+1912-2009&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Rijal&rft.aufirst=Andi+Syamsu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ui.ac.id%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D136623%26lokasi%3Dlokal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALampung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppid.lampungprov.go.id/page/Sejarah-Lampung#:~:text=Dalam%20perlawanan%20menghadapi%20ayahnya%20sendiri,Sultan%20Hajidinobatkan%20menjadi%20Sultan%20Banten.">"Sejarah Lampung"</a> [History of Lampung]. <i>PPID Provinsi Lampung</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622084731/https://ppid.lampungprov.go.id/page/Sejarah-Lampung">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PPID+Provinsi+Lampung&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Lampung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fppid.lampungprov.go.id%2Fpage%2FSejarah-Lampung%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDalam%2520perlawanan%2520menghadapi%2520ayahnya%2520sendiri%2CSultan%2520Hajidinobatkan%2520menjadi%2520Sultan%2520Banten.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALampung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The '8' is the month of August in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elmhirst, R. (2001). Resource Struggles and the Politics of Place in North Lampung, Indonesia. <i>Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography</i>. 22(3):284–307.</li> <li>Pain, Marc (ed). (1989). <i>Transmigration and spontaneous migrations in Indonesia: Propinsi Lampung</i>. Bondy, France: ORSTOM.</li> <li>Totton, Mary-Louise (2009) Wearing Wealth and Styling Identity: Tapis from Lampung, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/58864">Early Indonesian textiles from three island cultures: Sumba, Toraja, Lampung</a>, an exhibition catalog from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (available online as PDF)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Lampung" title="Template:Lampung"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lampung" title="Template talk:Lampung"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lampung" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lampung"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regencies_and_cities_of_Lampung" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regencies and cities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lampung</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Lampung_Regency" title="West Lampung Regency">Lampung Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lampung_Regency" title="South Lampung Regency">Lampung Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Lampung_Regency" title="Central Lampung Regency">Lampung Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lampung_Regency" title="East Lampung Regency">Lampung Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lampung_Regency" title="North Lampung Regency">Lampung Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesuji_Regency" title="Mesuji Regency">Mesuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawaran_Regency" title="Pesawaran Regency">Pesawaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesisir_Barat_Regency" title="Pesisir Barat Regency">Pesisir Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pringsewu_Regency" title="Pringsewu Regency">Pringsewu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggamus_Regency" title="Tanggamus Regency">Tanggamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulang_Bawang_Regency" title="Tulang Bawang Regency">Tulang Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tulang_Bawang_Regency" title="West Tulang Bawang Regency">Tulang Bawang Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_Kanan_Regency" title="Way Kanan Regency">Way Kanan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Lampung"><img alt="Seal of Lampung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Indonesia" title="City status in Indonesia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(city)" title="Metro (city)">Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<i>current</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(city)" title="Nusantara (city)">Nusantara</a> (<i>under construction</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Garuda Pancasila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/90px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Special Region of Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sulawesi" title="West Sulawesi">West Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(province)" title="Maluku (province)">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Surakarta" title="Special Region of Surakarta">Special Region of Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sumatra" title="Central Sumatra">Central Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_(province)" title="East Timor (province)">East Timor</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Lists by</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_governors_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current governors in Indonesia">Current governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">GRP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_poverty_rate" title="List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate">Poverty rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID" title="ISO 3166-2:ID">ISO codes</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lampung (Indonésie : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge998261&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/adcce682-71cc-46fd-a525-d20e2570ad11">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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