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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mekka" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mekka" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mekka_og_islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekka_og_islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mekka og islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekka_og_islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mekka_og_ikke-muslimer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekka_og_ikke-muslimer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mekka og ikke-muslimer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekka_og_ikke-muslimer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tragedier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tragedier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tragedier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tragedier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mekka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 193 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mecka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meukah" title="Meukah – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meukah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB" title="መካ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ka" title="Méka – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Méka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэка – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཁ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A7" title="މައްކާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައްކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μέκκα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέκκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мекка ош – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мекка ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekko" title="Mekko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mekko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Mecque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meche" title="La Meche – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="La Meche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meice" title="Meice – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="મક્કા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મક્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4" title="메카 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Меккæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Меккæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Mecca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%94" title="מכה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%95" title="مکہٕ – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Мекке – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мекке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meke" title="Meke – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Меке – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/makax" title="makax – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="makax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka_(Arabia_Saodita)" title="Meka (Arabia Saodita) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Meka (Arabia Saodita)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മക്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%87" title="مكه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makah" title="Makah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Makah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB" title="メッカ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߡߞߊ߫ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߞߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Mèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੱਕਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ម៉ិកកា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ិកកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_M%C3%A8ke" title="El Mèke – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="El Mèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%ABcca" title="La Mëcca – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="La Mëcca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="මක්කම – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මක්කම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AA%D9%88" title="مڪو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="مەککە – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மக்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27A_Mecca" title="'A Mecca – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'A Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మక్కా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మక్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="มักกะฮ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มักกะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekge" title="Mekge – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mekge" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%83%D9%83%DB%95" title="مەككە – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەككە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a_Meca" title="Ła Meca – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ła Meca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekk" title="Mekk – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mekk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%A4" title="Mäkkä – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mäkkä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0" title="麦加 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מעקא – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81kk%C3%A0" title="Mẹ́kkà – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́kkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Mekka" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mekka"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mekka"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Mekka" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Mekka" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&oldid=24148497" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Mekka&id=24148497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMekka"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMekka"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mekka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Mekka&params=21.4225_N_39.826111111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">21°25′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′34″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Mekka</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">مكة المكرمة</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg/250px-Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="Saudi-Arabias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_Saudi-Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Saudi-Arabia">Provins</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mekka_(provins)" title="Mekka (provins)">Mekka</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+3</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">1</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2">1 200 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">2 900 000 <small><i>(2012)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">2 416,67 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">277</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hmm.gov.sa/">hmm<wbr />.gov<wbr />.sa/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="6" data-lat="21.4225" data-lon="39.826111111111" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_0ef4d115ce5cb7ed8825bf80874cea8b79a4efc1"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/6/21.4225/39.826111111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,21.4225,39.826111111111,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Mekka&revid=24148497&groups=_0ef4d115ce5cb7ed8825bf80874cea8b79a4efc1" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,21.4225,39.826111111111,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Mekka&revid=24148497&groups=_0ef4d115ce5cb7ed8825bf80874cea8b79a4efc1 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Mekka<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Mekka&params=21.4225_N_39.826111111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">21°25′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′34″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mecca">Mekka på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mekka</b> er en by i <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> og det helligste stedet i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Det var fødestedet til profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>, som senere ble Allahs sendebud. Muslimer vender seg mot Mekka i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8nn" title="Bønn">bønn</a>, og å besøke byen er en viktig del av religionen. Under <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hadsj</a> kommer to til tre millioner <a href="/wiki/Pilegrim" title="Pilegrim">pilegrimer</a> til Mekka. </p><p>I Mekka ligger <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a>, helligdommen som inneholder den svarte steinen, på den andre plassen inne i <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskéen</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-haram">Al-haram</a>. I byen ligger også verdens tredje høyeste bygning per 2021, den 609 meter høye <a href="/wiki/Abraj_Al_Bait" title="Abraj Al Bait">Abraj Al Bait</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekka har i lang tid vært den norske stavemåten for islams hellige by. Ordet er <a href="/wiki/Transkripsjon_(spr%C3%A5kvitenskap)" title="Transkripsjon (språkvitenskap)">transkribert</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> og har blitt en del av det norske språket. </p><p>Ordet Mekka brukes i dag ikke bare for byen i Saudi-Arabia. Mekkas rolle som den viktigste byen innenfor islam har gjort at navnet benyttes som begrep også for å beskrive andre steder av stor betydning innen ulike emneområder. <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> beskrives for eksempel som «et Mekka for <a href="/wiki/Hasard" title="Hasard">gamblere</a>»,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Nashville" title="Nashville">Nashville</a> kalles «<a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">countrymusikkens</a> Mekka».<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I et forsøk på å unngå slike sammenligninger med den hellige byen besluttet den saudiske regjeringen på 1980-tallet å bestemme at en ny transkripsjon skulle anvendes som offisielt navn, 'Makkah al-Mukarramah', noe som også ligger nærmere arabisk.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makkah har hittil ikke fått særlig gjennomslag i norske <a href="/wiki/Medier" class="mw-disambig" title="Medier">medier</a> eller i norsk <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språkbruk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekka ligger i <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a>-ørkenen ikke langt fra <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" title="Rødehavet">Rødehavet</a>. Også før Muhammeds tid var den en viktig by. Den lå langs den arabiske handelsveien for <a href="/wiki/Krydder" title="Krydder">krydder</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8kelse" title="Røkelse">røkelse</a> som gikk sørfra til <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiabukten" title="Persiabukten">Persiabukta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>. </p><p>Muslimsk tradisjon forteller at kjøpmannen Mohammed så engelen <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> i ørkenen utenfor Mekka for første gang i <a href="/wiki/609" title="609">609</a>. Han tok til å preke den nye religionen <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, men få av de som bodde i Mekka lot seg lokke. Til slutt måtte han flykte herfra til <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. I <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> kom Mohammed tilbake som lederen for en muslimsk hær på omkring 10 000 mann. Byen overgav seg raskt uten kamphandlinger. Innbyggerne ble mildt behandlet, og Mohammed krevde kun at de hedenske gudebildene ved Kaba skulle fjernes. Byens tidligere leder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sufyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Sufyan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Abu Sufyan</a>, valgte selv å konvertere til islam, og størstedelen av innbyggerne fulgte hans eksempel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekka ligger på en høyde av 280 m over havet, og omtrent 80 km inn i landet fra Rødehavet. Det sentrale Mekka ligger i en forsenkning mellom to fjellkjeder. Området inneholder dalen Al Taneem, Bakkahdalen og dalen Abqar. Dette fjellandskapet har definert den moderne utvidelsen av byen. Sentrum i byen ligger i Masjid al-Haram-området, som ligger noe lavere enn resten av byen. Området rundt moskeen utgjør gamlebyen, hvor de viktigste gatene er <i>Al-Mudda'ah</i> og <i>Sūq al-Layl</i> nord for moskeen, og <i>As-Sūg Assaghīr</i> i sør. Da saudiaraberne utvidet den store moskeen i sentrum av byen ble det som en gang var hundrevis av hus erstattet med brede avenyer og torg. Tradisjonelle boliger er bygget av lokal stein og er generelt to til tre etasjer høye. Det totale arealet av Mekka i dag er 1 200 km². </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekka har et ekstremt <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima">tørt klima</a>. I motsetning til andre saudiarabiske byer beholder Mekka den varme temperaturen også om vinteren, som kan variere fra 20 °C ved midnatt til 40 °C om ettermiddagen. Sommertemperaturene anses som ekstremt varme og kan komme opp i 50 °C om ettermiddagen og 30 °C på kvelden. Det kan falle små mengder regn, som oftest mellom november og januar. </p> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Klimadata for Mekka </th></tr> <tr> <th>Måned </th> <th><abbr title="Januar">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Februar">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Mars">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Mai">Mai</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="August">Aug</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">År </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Varmerekord °C </th> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.3 </td> <td style="background:#F80000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.0 </td> <td style="background:#D20000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44.7 </td> <td style="background:#920000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49.4 </td> <td style="background:#760000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51.4 </td> <td style="background:#880000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50.1 </td> <td style="background:#8F0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49.6 </td> <td style="background:#920000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49.4 </td> <td style="background:#B50000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF0400;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF1900;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.8 </td> <td style="background:#760000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">51,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Normal maks. temp. °C </th> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF4500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF2F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.5 </td> <td style="background:#F90000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.9 </td> <td style="background:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.7 </td> <td style="background:#ED0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.8 </td> <td style="background:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.7 </td> <td style="background:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF0B00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF4200;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">37,93 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Døgnmiddeltemp. °C </th> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF6200;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF3100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF2700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF2700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF4000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF6E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">30,73 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Normal min. temp. °C </th> <td style="background:#FF9D3C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF9B38;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF5400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF5700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF6C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF8001;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF9226;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">24,55 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Kulderekord °C </th> <td style="background:#FFD2A5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC489;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFB265;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF9225;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFAC5A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC892;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Regnmengde (mm) </th> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.4 </td> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.2 </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.6 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.3 </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2 </td> <td style="background:#DDDDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.7 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">% <a href="/wiki/Relativ_fuktighet" title="Relativ fuktighet">Relativ fuktighet</a> </th> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">58 </td> <td style="background:#3030FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">54 </td> <td style="background:#4747FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48 </td> <td style="background:#5A5AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43 </td> <td style="background:#7575FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="background:#8080FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="background:#7C7CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34 </td> <td style="background:#6969FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">45 </td> <td style="background:#3F3FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50 </td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">58 </td> <td style="background:#1D1DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="background:#4D4DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">46,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Normal antall nedbørsdager </th> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.1 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.9 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.6 </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.3 </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.9 </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">23,1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:90%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="182px"> Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;"> • <i>Kilde: <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="181px"> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:214px; height:46px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:261px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>30</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:201px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>19</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:216px; height:50px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:266px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:203px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>19</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:224px; height:54px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:278px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>35</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:211px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>21</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:237px; height:57px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:294px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>39</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:224px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>24</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:250px; height:58px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:308px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>42</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:237px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>28</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:253px; height:62px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:315px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>44</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:240px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>28</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:256px; height:55px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:311px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>43</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:243px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>29</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:257px; height:54px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:311px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>43</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:244px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>29</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:255px; height:56px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:311px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>43</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:242px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>29</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:243px; height:56px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:300px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>40</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:230px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>26</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:232px; height:48px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:280px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>35</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:219px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>23</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="65px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left:none;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small></small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:221px; height:46px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:267px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>32</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:208px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>20</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekka har en høy befolkningstetthet og den bofaste befolkningen lever først og fremst i gamlebyen og arbeider i næringer knyttet til de besøkende pilegrimene. Pilegrimene som besøker byen har en blandet bakgrunn og kommer i stor grad fra <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Mange pilegrimer har slått seg ned i Mekka, dette har gjort at byen har en mer blandet befolkning enn andre deler av Saudi-Arabia. I tillegg har oljeboomen i etterkrigstiden ført til en stor andel gjestearbeidere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mekka_og_islam">Mekka og islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mekka og islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mekka og islam"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/250px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/375px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/500px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pilegrim i bønn i <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskéen</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-haram">Al-haram</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a> midt i bildet.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cave_Hira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/250px-Cave_Hira.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/375px-Cave_Hira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/500px-Cave_Hira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ghar_Hira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghar Hira">Ghar Hira</a>, hulen hvor <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> fikk sin første åpenbaring</figcaption></figure> <p>Mekka er siden denne tiden blitt den viktigste byen i islam. Siden hendelsene i Mekka stammer fra tiden før skillet mellom <a href="/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam">sjia</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam">sunniislam</a> er den hellig for begge retningene. <a href="/wiki/Al-haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-haram">Al-haram</a>-moskeen blir regnet som det helligste stedet i verden. </p><p>En av <a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8yler" title="Islams fem søyler">de fem søylene</a> i religionen er å besøke Mekka minst én gang i livet, under <a href="/wiki/Hadj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadj">hadj</a>. Muslimer som har råd kan besøke byen årlig, men innreisen til landet er blitt begrenset de siste årene for å hindre for store folkemengder. </p><p>En pilegrimsreise til Mekka utenfor hadj-måneden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhu_al-hidja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhu al-hidja (ikke skrevet ennå)">dhu al-hidja</a> er også en hellig handling som blir kalt <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umra</a>. De fleste som foretar reisen foretrekker å dra i løpet av Hadj. </p><p>I Mekka besøker pilegrimene <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a>, regnet som Guds hus, og den hellige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamzam (ikke skrevet ennå)">zamzamkilden</a>. De drar også gjerne til landsbyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mina_i_Saudi-Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mina i Saudi-Arabia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arafat" class="mw-redirect" title="Arafat">Arafatåsen</a> i nærheten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mekka_og_ikke-muslimer">Mekka og ikke-muslimer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mekka og ikke-muslimer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mekka og ikke-muslimer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christian_Bypass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christian_Bypass.jpg/250px-Christian_Bypass.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christian_Bypass.jpg/375px-Christian_Bypass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christian_Bypass.jpg/500px-Christian_Bypass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Bare muslimer har adgang til Mekka</figcaption></figure> <p>Mekka blir regnet som så hellig at byen er forbudt område for ikke-muslimer. Likevel har flere slike lurt seg inn forkledd som muslimer. En av de best kjente er den engelske eventyreren <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Burton</a>, som tok seg inn i byen i 1835. Han fortalte senere om opplevelsene sine i <i>Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah</i>. </p><p>Ettersom bilde og fjernsynsoverføringer fra byen er blitt vanlige, har flere ikke-muslimer fått innblikk i de tidligere så hemmelige ritualene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tragedier">Tragedier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tragedier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tragedier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flere dødsulykker har funnet sted i forbindelse med de store menneskemengdene som samler seg i Mekka under hadj. Den verste skjedde i <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> da 1 426 ble trampet i hjel i en tunnel. Liknende ulykker i <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> og <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> drepte 270, 180 og 251 hver. Myndighetene i Saudi-Arabia prøver å hindre flere slike hendelser ved å sette grenser for hvor mange som får besøke landet og overvåke folkemassene under hadj. Likevel kan det stadig skje ulykker, som i <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, da et blokkhus falt sammen og drepte 76. </p><p>Mekka har også vært utsatt for terrorisme og religionspolitiske demonstrasjoner. I <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> drepte bomber i <a href="/wiki/Al-haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-haram">Al-haram</a>-moskeen én pilegrim mens sammenstøt mellom antivestlige demonstranter og saudiarabiske sikkerhetsstyrker førte til at rundt 400 døde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204112144/http://www.reiseplaneten.no/reiseguider/Las_Vegas/">«Las Vegas»</a>. www.reiseplaneten.no. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reiseplaneten.no/reiseguider/Las_Vegas/">originalen</a> 4. desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMekka&rft.btitle=Las+Vegas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.reiseplaneten.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reiseplaneten.no%2Freiseguider%2FLas_Vegas%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gd.se/noje/1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad">«Gävle gillar Jill – og kärleken er besvarad»</a> (på svensk). Gefle Dagblad. 12. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMekka&rft.btitle=G%C3%A4vle+gillar+Jill+%E2%80%93+og+k%C3%A4rleken+er+besvarad&rft.date=2011-08-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gefle+Dagblad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgd.se%2Fnoje%2F1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805085728/http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm">«Mecca: The Holiest City in Islam»</a> (på engelsk). Religion facts. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm">originalen</a> 5. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMekka&rft.btitle=Mecca%3A+The+Holiest+City+in+Islam&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Religion+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religionfacts.com%2Fislam%2Fplaces%2Fmecca.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321084503/http://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">«Weather averages for Mecca»</a>. PME. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">originalen</a> 21. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. august 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMekka&rft.btitle=Weather+averages+for+Mecca&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=PME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pme.gov.sa%2FMakkah.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226082029/http://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">Arkivert</a> 26. desember 2018 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekka&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hmm.gov.sa/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mecca">Mecca</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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aria-labelledby="Islam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#c0d4it;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Islam" title="Mal:Islam"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Islam" title="Maldiskusjon:Islam"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Islam" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Islam"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam">Sunniislam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam">Sjiaislam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liv</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8yler" title="Islams fem søyler">Islams fem søyler</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahadah" title="Shahadah">Shahadah (trosbekjennelse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah (bønn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat (veldedighet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faste" title="Faste">Saum (faste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj (pilegrimsreise)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">Mihrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_h%C3%B8ytider" title="Islamske høytider">Islamske høytider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ledere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_az-Zahra" title="Fatima az-Zahra">Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islams_profeter" title="Islams profeter">Islams profeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulla" title="Mulla">Mulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muezzin" title="Muezzin">Muezzin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_arkitektur" title="Islamsk arkitektur">Islamsk arkitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haram" title="Al-Haram">Al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islams_historie" title="Islams historie">Islams historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirat_Rasul_Allah" title="Sirat Rasul Allah">Sirat Rasul Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kunst" title="Islamsk kunst">Islamsk kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_astronomi" title="Islamsk astronomi">Islamsk astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender">Islamsk kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvinner_i_islam" title="Kvinner i islam">Kvinner i islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere">Drusere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">Bahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rettslære</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammanbudskapet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammanbudskapet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ammanbudskapet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori:Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_ordliste" title="Islamsk ordliste">Islamsk ordliste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Norge" title="Islam i Norge">Islam i Norge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Mekka">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Mekka">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/la-mecque/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157091185/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038514-0">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79032243">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121768551">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119983981">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119983981">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028076664">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629323">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129992">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451634">BNE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/104515">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7f19780a-f398-4802-bdfe-7eefcd3d3f46">BBC Things</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a1a3bf35-ff36-45ac-80af-23f7bf89aeed">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekka&oldid=24148497">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekka&oldid=24148497</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islams_hellige_byer" title="Kategori:Islams hellige byer">Islams hellige byer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Valfartsm%C3%A5l" title="Kategori:Valfartsmål">Valfartsmål</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Byer_i_Saudi-Arabia" title="Kategori:Byer i Saudi-Arabia">Byer i Saudi-Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Provinsen_Mekka" title="Kategori:Provinsen Mekka">Provinsen Mekka</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:21%C2%B0N" title="Kategori:21°N">21°N</a></li><li><a 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