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Midrash Tehillim — Wikipédia

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href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מדרש תהילים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדרש תהילים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj_Tehillim" title="Midrasj Tehillim – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midrasj Tehillim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מדרש תהלים – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מדרש תהלים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05" data-sort-value="2023-05">mai 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg/170px-Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg/255px-Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg/340px-Midrash_tehillim_title.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Page de garde du <i>Midrash Tehillim</i> (Prague, 1613), extrait de la <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span></i>, 1906.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Midrash Tehillim</b> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a>: מדרש תהלים) est un <i><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">midrash</a></i> sur le <a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Psaumes" title="Livre des Psaumes">Livre des Psaumes</a>. Il a probablement été compilé vers la fin de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_gueonim" title="Période des gueonim">période des gueonim</a> car il n’est pas cité avant le <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. Il est également connu sous les noms d’<i>Aggadat Tehillim</i>, <i>Haggadat Tehillim</i> et, depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, <i>Sho'har Tov</i>, car il s’ouvre sur le verset 11:27 du <a href="/wiki/Livre_des_Proverbes" title="Livre des Proverbes">Livre des Proverbes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Tehillim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Tehillim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Litt%C3%A9rature_rabbinique/Midrash" title="Modèle:Palette Littérature rabbinique/Midrash"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Litt%C3%A9rature_rabbinique/Midrash&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Midrash_halakha" title="Midrash halakha">Midrash halakha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">École de Rabbi Ishmaël</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekhilta_deRabbi_Ishma%C3%ABl" title="Mekhilta deRabbi Ishmaël">Mekhilta deRabbi Ishmaël</a></li> <li>Mekhilta deMilouïm &amp; Mekhilta deArayot</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifre_Bemidbar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifre Bemidbar (page inexistante)">Sifre Bemidbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifre_Devarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifre Devarim (page inexistante)">Sifre Devarim</a> (jusque Ree)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekilta_leSefer_Devarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekilta leSefer Devarim (page inexistante)">Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">École de Rabbi Akiva</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekhilta_deRabbi_Shimon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekhilta deRabbi Shimon">Mekhilta deRabbi Shimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifra" title="Sifra">Sifra</a> (incluant les <a href="/wiki/Treize_principes_de_Rabbi_Ishma%C3%ABl" title="Treize principes de Rabbi Ishmaël">treize principes de Rabbi Ishmaël</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifre_Zoutta_Bemidbar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifre Zoutta Bemidbar (page inexistante)">Sifre Zoutta Bemidbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifre_Devarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifre Devarim (page inexistante)">Sifre Devarim</a> (Ree et seq.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifre_Zoutta_Devarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifre Zoutta Devarim (page inexistante)">Sifre Zoutta Devarim</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Aggada" title="Aggada">Aggadot</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tanna%C3%AFm" title="Tannaïm">Tannaïm</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Rabba" title="Seder Olam Rabba">Seder Olam Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_d%27Akiva_ben_Joseph" title="Alphabet d&#39;Akiva ben Joseph">Alphabet d'Akiva ben Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara%C3%AFta_des_quarante-neuf_r%C3%A8gles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraïta des quarante-neuf règles (page inexistante)">Baraïta des Quarante-Neuf Règles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara%C3%AFta_des_trente-deux_r%C3%A8gles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraïta des trente-deux règles (page inexistante)">Baraïta des Trente-deux Règles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara%C3%AFta_de_la_Construction_du_Tabernacle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraïta de la Construction du Tabernacle (page inexistante)">Baraïta de la Construction du Tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;">Midrashim de 400 à 600</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bereshit_Rabba" title="Bereshit Rabba">Bereshit Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_des_Lamentations" title="Midrash des Lamentations">Eikha Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesiqta_de-Rav_Kahana" title="Pesiqta de-Rav Kahana">Pessikta deRav Kahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Rabbah" title="Esther Rabbah">Esther Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Iyyov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash Iyyov (page inexistante)">Midrash Iyyov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9vitique_Rabbah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lévitique Rabbah (page inexistante)">Vayiqra Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Zoutta" title="Seder Olam Zoutta">Seder Olam Zoutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tanhouma" title="Midrash Tanhouma">Midrash Tanhouma</a> (noyau)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;">De 650 à 900</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tanhouma" title="Midrash Tanhouma">Midrash Tanhouma</a> (corps)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirke_DeRabbi_Eliezer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirke DeRabbi Eliezer (page inexistante)">Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanna_Devei_Eliyahou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanna Devei Eliyahou (page inexistante)">Tanna Devei Eliyahou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Ben_Sira" title="Alphabet de Ben Sira">Alphabet de Ben Sira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccl%C3%A9siaste_Rabbah" title="Ecclésiaste Rabbah">Kohelet Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shir_hashirim_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shir hashirim Rabba (page inexistante)">Cantiques Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deut%C3%A9ronome_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutéronome Rabba (page inexistante)">Devarim Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deut%C3%A9ronome_Zoutta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutéronome Zoutta (page inexistante)">Devarim Zoutta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesikta_Rabbati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesikta Rabbati (page inexistante)">Pesikta Rabbati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Samuel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash Samuel (page inexistante)">Midrash Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_sur_les_Proverbes" title="Midrash sur les Proverbes">Midrash Mishlei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Rabba (page inexistante)">Ruth Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baraita_de_Samuel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraita de Samuel (page inexistante)">Baraita de Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_signes_du_messie" title="Les signes du messie">Signes du messie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targoum_Sheni" title="Targoum Sheni">Targoum sheni</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;">De 900 à 1200</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zoutta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zoutta (page inexistante)">Ruth Zoutta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamentations_Zoutta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamentations Zoutta (page inexistante)">Eikha Zoutta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_sur_les_Psaumes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash sur les Psaumes (page inexistante)">Midrash Tehillim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Hashkem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash Hashkem (page inexistante)">Midrash Hashkem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exode_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exode Rabba (page inexistante)">Shemot Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shir_ha-Shirim_Zoutta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shir ha-Shirim Zoutta (page inexistante)">Cantiques Zoutta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Tadshe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash Tadshe (page inexistante)">Midrash Tadshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_haYashar_(midrash)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer haYashar (midrash)">Sefer haYashar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;">Midrashim ultérieurs</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yalkout_Shimoni" title="Yalkout Shimoni">Yalkout Shimoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhir_ben_Abba_Mari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhir ben Abba Mari (page inexistante)">Yalkout Makhiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash_Yona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash Yona (page inexistante)">Midrash Yona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ein_Yaakov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ein Yaakov (page inexistante)">Ein Yaakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Hagadol" title="Midrash Hagadol">Midrash ha-Gadol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombres_Rabbah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombres Rabbah (page inexistante)">Bemidbar Rabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrashim_mineurs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrashim mineurs (page inexistante)">Midrashim mineurs</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:175px; background-color:lightblue;">Aggadot et midrashim célèbres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_et_les_idoles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham et les idoles (page inexistante)">Abraham et les idoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messie_aux_portes_de_Rome" title="Messie aux portes de Rome">Messie aux portes de Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois_serments" title="Trois serments">Trois serments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrashim_sur_la_destruction_des_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrashim sur la destruction des Temples (page inexistante)">Midrashim sur la destruction des Temples</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Portail de la culture juive et du judaïsme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/23px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/35px-Judaism_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/46px-Judaism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Portail:Judaïsme">Portail de la culture juive et du judaïsme</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d8d55d8cd‐hxkm9 Cached time: 20241128215204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1068/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42282/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2959657/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 208.259 1 -total 40.74% 84.849 1 Modèle:Portail 28.16% 58.636 1 Modèle:À_sourcer 25.77% 53.670 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 20.25% 42.168 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement 12.45% 25.918 1 Modèle:Palette 12.11% 25.225 1 Modèle:Lang 9.72% 20.237 1 Modèle:Palette_Littérature_rabbinique/Midrash 9.28% 19.331 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 8.02% 16.711 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:7095509-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128215204 and revision id 204064953. 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