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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">義和拳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有17種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punys_Rectes_i_Harmoniosos" title="Punys Rectes i Harmoniosos – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punys Rectes i Harmoniosos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εταιρεία Δικαίου και Αρμονίας – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εταιρεία Δικαίου και Αρμονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_movement" title="Boxer movement – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boxer movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad_de_la_justicia_y_la_concordia" title="Sociedad de la justicia y la concordia – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad de la justicia y la concordia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poings_de_la_justice_et_de_la_concorde" title="Poings de la justice et de la concorde – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poings de la justice et de la concorde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Boxer" title="Gerakan Boxer – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Boxer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_di_giustizia_e_concordia" title="Società di giustizia e concordia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società di giustizia e concordia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A3" title="義和団 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="義和団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%99%94%EB%8B%A8" title="의화단 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의화단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokserne" title="Bokserne – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bokserne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punhos_Harmoniosos_e_Justiceiros" title="Punhos Harmoniosos e Justiceiros – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Punhos Harmoniosos e Justiceiros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo_pravi%C4%8Dnih_in_slo%C5%BEnih_pesti" title="Društvo pravičnih in složnih pesti – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Društvo pravičnih in složnih pesti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdighetens_och_Harmonins_knytn%C3%A4var" title="Rättfärdighetens och Harmonins knytnävar – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättfärdighetens och Harmonins knytnävar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%C4%A9a_H%C3%B2a_%C4%90o%C3%A0n" title="Nghĩa Hòa Đoàn – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghĩa Hòa Đoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2" title="义和团 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="义和团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98" title="義和團 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="義和團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%AB-h%C3%B4-tho%C3%A2n" title="Gī-hô-thoân – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gī-hô-thoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1335146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&oldid=2197703" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&id=2197703&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E5%2592%258C%25E6%258B%25B3"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E5%2592%258C%25E6%258B%25B3"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Righteous_Harmony_Society" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1335146" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="義和團">義和團</a>跳轉過嚟)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-分拆 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">建議將篇文<b>拆</b>去<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3%E5%8C%AA%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="義和拳匪亂">義和拳匪亂</a></b>。（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:義和拳 (無呢版)">討論</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文<b>冇<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">引</a>任何嘅<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">出處</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"> 請幫手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit">改</a>好呢篇文，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B1%82%E8%AD%89%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:求證得到">加返出處同埋寫低根據</a>。冇根據或冇出處嘅嘢可能隨時受到質疑；經唔起質疑就會畀人<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B1%82%E8%AD%89%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:求證得到">剷走</a>。</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoxerSoldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/220px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/330px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/440px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>義和團</figcaption></figure> <p><b>義和拳</b>，又叫做<b>義和團</b>，係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>19世紀末一個反西方嘅組織。佢哋認為自己練嘅拳係刀槍不入，唔怕<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D%E7%82%AE" title="槍炮">洋鎗大炮</a>。呢個組織1900年（庚子年）響山東搞咗場好大型嘅暴力排外<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="社會運動">社會運動</a>，史稱<b>義和團運動</b>，呢場運動又叫做<b>義和拳匪亂</b>、<b>庚子事變</b>、<b>庚子拳亂</b>。 </p><p>個組織係針對響中國嘅外國人，成員見到人就亂打亂殺，見到有關嘅嘢唔係燒就係拆，連同西方有關嘅華人都一樣遭秧。後尾引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>反彈，招致<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a>圍攻，搞到首都北京城被攻佔，要賠款，影響深遠。 </p><p>歐美同埋日本等列強，之後嘅大清政府，或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>政府，都認為呢場係暴亂，參與嘅人都係愚昧無知。 </p><p>截至1900年8月，總共有超過240名外國人、2萬幾名中國基督徒，以及數都數唔晒嘅義和團拳民，佢哋支持者，以及其他人喺呢場運動及之後嘅鎮壓中死亡。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 發展"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教案 (無呢版)">教案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%BC%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="列強">列強</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98%E6%8F%AD%E5%B8%96" title="義和團揭帖">義和團揭帖</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="源頭"><span id=".E6.BA.90.E9.A0.AD"></span>源頭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 源頭"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關於義和團源頭，史學界有爭議。義和拳嘅成員畀人叫做「拳民」或者「拳匪」。義和拳原本係長期流行響山東、直隸（今河北）一帶嘅民間秘密會社。義和拳利用設立神壇、畫符請神等嘅方法秘密聚眾，教授信眾修煉一種據稱可以令人刀槍不入嘅拳法，即係「義和拳」。義和拳其實同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%89%93" title="神打">神打</a>差唔多，都係起壇作法，令人迷迷糊糊，念咒語然後請神仙上身，然後自以為刀槍不入。呢庭法術係中國民間，特別係無受教育嘅一個階層一向都有流行。好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a>嗰班「王」最初作反一樣成日請神上身，不過太平天國請上身嘅係上帝、耶穌；而義和團就請埋齊天大聖、關雲長等等小說人物。最初義和拳反對<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F" title="滿族">滿族</a>統治，以「反清復明」為口號。後來轉而支持大清而極力排外，口號改為「扶清滅洋」（1898年由趙三多首次提出）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E8%81%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李希聖 (無呢版)">李希聖</a>：《庚子國變記》</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%83%87%E6%9B%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅惇曧 (無呢版)">羅惇曧</a>：《庚子國變記》</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%83%87%E6%9B%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅惇曧 (無呢版)">羅惇曧</a>：《拳變餘聞》</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%8A%B3%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仲芳氏 (無呢版)">仲芳氏</a>：《庚子記事》</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%AD%9F%E6%8F%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉孟揚 (無呢版)">劉孟揚</a>：《天津拳匪變亂紀事》</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%A5%E6%A1%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉以桐 (無呢版)">劉以桐</a>：《民教相仇都門聞見錄》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear: both; width: 90%; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: none; margin: auto" class="NavFrame"> <div style="background: #ccddcc; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #667766" class="NavHead"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="晚清">晚清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="史">史</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4" title="1840年">1840年</a>—<a href="/wiki/1911%E5%B9%B4" title="1911年">1911年</a>）</small></b> <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85&action=edit">改</a></small> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; border-top: none;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#B0C4DE"> <th style="width: 32%">重大事件 </th> <th style="width: 32%">清皇室重要人物 </th> <th style="width: 18%">重要人物 </th> <th style="width: 18%">重要組織 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次鴉片戰爭">鴉片戰爭</a><small>（1840年─1842年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">英法聯軍</a><small>（1856年─1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛酉政變 (無呢版)">辛酉政變</a><small>（1861年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a><small>（1856年─1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="洋務運動">洋務運動</a><small>（1860年代─1890年代）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%8E%A0%E5%A5%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄國掠奪中國土地 (無呢版)">俄國掠奪中國土地</a><small>（1858年─1881年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中法戰爭 (無呢版)">中法戰爭</a><small>（1883年─1885年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a><small>（1894年─1895年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌變法">戊戌變法</a><small>（1898年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="義和團">義和團</a><small>（1899年─1900年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a><small>（1900年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清末新政 (無呢版)">清末新政</a><small>（1901年─1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="日俄戰爭">日俄戰爭</a><small>（1904年─1905年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="黃花崗起義">黃花崗起義</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保路運動 (無呢版)">保路運動</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><b>條約</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="南京條約">南京條約</a><small>（1842年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="天津條約">天津條約</a><small>（1858年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">璦琿條約</a><small>（1858年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="北京條約">北京條約</a><small>（1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="中法新約">中法新約</a><small>（1885年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="馬關條約">馬關條約</a><small>（1895年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="辛丑條約">辛丑條約</a><small>（1901年）</small></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>皇帝</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BB%E5%AF%A7" title="旻寧">道光</a><small>（在位：1820年─1850年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A9%9D" title="奕詝">咸豐</a><small>（在位：1850年─1861年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%B7%B3" title="載淳">同治</a><small>（在位：1861年─1874年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%B9%89" title="載湉">光緒</a><small>（在位：1874年─1908年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80" title="溥儀">宣統</a><small>（在位：1908年─1911年）</small></li></ul></li> <li><b>皇室</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈安太后">慈安太后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%95%E5%8A%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奕劻 (無呢版)">奕劻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%81" title="溥儁">溥儁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%BC%AA" title="載漪">載漪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E5%8B%B3" title="載勳">載勳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%83" title="珍妃">珍妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E7%81%83" title="載灃">載灃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%A3%95%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="隆裕太后">隆裕太后</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%89%87%E5%BE%90" title="林則徐">林則徐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%AC" title="馮桂芬">馮桂芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%81" title="僧格林沁">僧格林沁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A9" title="曾國藩">曾國藩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E7%B4%80%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曾紀澤 (無呢版)">曾紀澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0" title="左宗棠">左宗棠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁同龢 (無呢版)">翁同龢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" title="張之洞">張之洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a></li> <li><b>維新派</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%88%B2" title="康有爲">康有爲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E8%87%B4%E9%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐致靖 (無呢版)">徐致靖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%94%AD%E6%A1%93" title="張蔭桓">張蔭桓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BE%A9" title="嚴復">嚴復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90" title="戊戌六君子">戊戌六君子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%97%A3%E5%90%8C" title="譚嗣同">譚嗣同</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>太平天國</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%A7%80%E6%B8%85" title="楊秀清">楊秀清</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%AD%E6%9C%9D%E8%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕭朝貴 (無呢版)">蕭朝貴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AE%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馮雲山 (無呢版)">馮雲山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%98%8C%E8%BC%9D" title="韋昌輝">韋昌輝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E9%81%94%E9%96%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石達開 (無呢版)">石達開</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%8E%89%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳玉成 (無呢版)">陳玉成</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李秀成 (無呢版)">李秀成</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>革命黨</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%96%87" title="孫文">孫中山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%88%88" title="黃興">黃興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%91%BE" title="秋瑾">秋瑾</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>軍事</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E7%87%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綠營 (無呢版)">綠營</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘軍 (無呢版)">湘軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D" title="淮軍">淮軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋水師 (無呢版)">北洋水師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新軍 (無呢版)">新軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%BB%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捻軍 (無呢版)">捻軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%97%97%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑旗軍 (無呢版)">黑旗軍</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>政府</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總理衙門 (無呢版)">總理衙門</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同文館 (無呢版)">同文館</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江南製造局 (無呢版)">江南製造局</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>其他</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強學會 (無呢版)">強學會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%9C%83" title="同盟會">同盟會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%83" title="興中會">興中會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E6%9C%83" title="光復會">光復會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文學社 (無呢版)">文學社</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E9%80%B2%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共進會 (無呢版)">共進會</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" 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