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<span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Distribution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanian-born_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian-born_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Romanian-born population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian-born_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania-U.S._relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania-U.S._relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Romania-U.S. relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-U.S._relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian_American_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian_American_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Romanian American culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian_American_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian-American_Chamber_Commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian-American_Chamber_Commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Romanian-American Chamber Commerce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian-American_Chamber_Commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic groups in the United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">Romani Americans</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Romanian Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian1346.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Romanian1346.gif/220px-Romanian1346.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Romanian1346.gif/330px-Romanian1346.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Romanian1346.gif/440px-Romanian1346.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>464,814</b> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>1,200,000</b> (other estimates in 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-ro-am_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ro-am-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Metropolitan Area">New York City Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (U.S state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest U.S.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Immigrants2014est_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2014est-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Immigrants2013est_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2013est-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Immigrants2012est_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2012est-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodoxy</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic">Romanian Greek Catholicism</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Romania">Roman Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and smaller <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan Americans</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_people" title="Category:Romanian people">a series</a> of articles on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em; font-size: 200%;"><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Native communities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Ukraine" title="Romanians in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi Oblast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_diaspora" title="Romanian diaspora">Diaspora</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><b>Europe</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Italy" title="Romanians in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Spain" title="Romanians in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Germany" title="Romanians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_France" title="Romanians in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romanians in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <p><b>North America</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian American">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Canada</a></li></ul> <p><b>South America</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Argentine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Venezuelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Venezuelan">Venezuela</a></li></ul> <p><b>Oceania</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Australians" title="Romanian Australians">Australia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of Romania">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_literature" title="Romanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_architecture" title="Romanian architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Romania" title="Sport in Romania">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Romania" title="National symbols of Romania">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Romania" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Romania">Cultural Heritage sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">History of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Romanians" title="Origin of the Romanians">Origins</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Language</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_language" title="Moldovan language">Moldovan Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanians" title="Template:Romanians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanians" title="Template talk:Romanians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg/220px-Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg/330px-Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg/440px-Romanian_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>The language spread of Romanian in the United States according to U. S. Census 2000 </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Romanian Americans</b> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">români americani</i>) are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> who have <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanian</a> ancestry. According to the 2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 478,278 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however other sources provide higher estimates, which are most likely more accurate, for the numbers of Romanian Americans in the contemporary United States; for example, the Romanian-American Network supplies a rough estimate of 1.2 million who are fully or partially of Romanian ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-ro-am_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ro-am-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a significant number of people of Romanian Jewish ancestry, estimated at 225,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Romanian known to have been to what is now the United States was <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Damian" title="Samuel Damian">Samuel Damian</a> (also spelled Domien), a former priest.<sup id="cite_ref-bookref1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookref1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samuel Damian's name appears as far back as 1748, when he placed an advertisement in the <i><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Gazette" title="South Carolina Gazette">South Carolina Gazette</a></i> announcing the <a href="/wiki/Electrical_demonstration" title="Electrical demonstration">electrical demonstrations</a> he planned to give and inviting the public to attend. Letters written in 1753 and 1755 by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> attest to the fact that the two had met and had carried on discussions concerning electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-bookref1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookref1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damian remained in the States some years living in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, then traveled on to Jamaica.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were several Romanians who became officers in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">Brevet</a> Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/George_Pomutz" title="George Pomutz">George Pomutz</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Iowa_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment">15th Iowa Infantry Regiment</a>, Captain <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Dunca" title="Nicolae Dunca">Nicolae Dunca</a>, who fought and died in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cross_Keys" title="Battle of Cross Keys">Battle of Cross Keys</a>, and Captain <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ghica-Com%C4%83ne%C8%99ti" title="Eugen Ghica-Comănești">Eugen Ghica-Comănești</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/5th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="5th New York Volunteer Infantry">5th New York Volunteer Infantry</a>. There were also several Romanian soldiers who fought in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first major wave of Romanian immigrants to the United States took place between 1895 and 1920, in which 145,000 Romanians entered the country. They came from various regions such as: <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> and neighboring countries such as <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> with significant Romanian population.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of these immigrants particularly those from Transylvania and <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> that were under <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> rule left their native regions because of economic depression and forced assimilation, a policy practiced by Hungarian rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They settled mostly in the industrial centers in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> as well as in areas around the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. The migrants from the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Old_Kingdom" title="Romanian Old Kingdom">Romanian Old Kingdom</a> were mostly <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, most of whom settled in New York. One of their prominent organizations was the United Rumanian Jews of America. 75,000 Romanian Jews emigrated in the period 1881–1914, mostly to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>, the number of ethnic Romanians who migrated to the U.S. decreased as a consequence of the economic development in Romania, but the number of Jews who migrated to the U.S. increased, mostly after the rise of the fascism. </p><p>After World War II, the number of Romanians who migrated to the United States increased again. This time, they settled mostly in California, Florida and New York and they came from throughout Romania. After the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Fall of Communism</a> in 1989, increased numbers of Romanians moved to the United States, taking advantage of the new relaxation of Romania's emigration policies (during the communist rule, the borders were officially closed, although some people managed to migrate, including to the United States). In the 1990s, New York and Los Angeles were favorite destinations for Romanian emigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romanian Americans are distributed throughout the U.S., with concentrations found in the Midwest, such as in the states of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>; the Northeast, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento</a>). In the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a>, communities are found in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro_Atlanta" title="Metro Atlanta">Metro Atlanta</a>), <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montgomery_metropolitan_area" title="Montgomery metropolitan area">Montgomery</a>). There are also significant communities in the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest U.S.</a>, such as in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>. The largest Romanian American community is in the state of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg/220px-Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg/330px-Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg/440px-Map_of_North_America_highlighting_OCA_Romanian_Episcopate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>Map of North America highlighting the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America_Romanian_Orthodox_Episcopate_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Church in America Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America">OCA Romanian Episcopate</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The states with the largest estimated Romanian American populations are:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (161,900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (128,133)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (121,015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> (119,624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (114,529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> (106,017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (83,228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (47,689)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian-born_population">Romanian-born population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Romanian-born population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to estimates from the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> for 2017-2021, there were 166,700 Romanian immigrants nationally,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top counties of which were: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a> (11,600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens Borough, NYC, N.Y.</a> (7,100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a> (6,100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa County, Arizona</a> (5,400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County, California</a> (4,400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County, Washington</a> (4,100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan Borough, NYC, N.Y.</a> (3,800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwinnett_County,_Georgia" title="Gwinnett County, Georgia">Gwinnett County, Georgia</a> (3,700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward County, Florida</a> (3,600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County, Ohio</a> (3,100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland County, Michigan</a> (2,700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn Borough, NYC, N.Y.</a> (2,600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach County, Florida</a> (2,400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County, Michigan</a> (2,300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento County, California</a> (2,300)</li></ol> <p>Romanian-born population in the U.S. since 2010:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:160px;">Number </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2010 </td> <td>151,767 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2011 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>164,606 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2012 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>165,819 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2013 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>157,302 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2014 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>157,315 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2015 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>159,546 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2016 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>161,629 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2017 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>165,199 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2018 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>162,443 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2019 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>167,751 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romania-U.S._relations">Romania-U.S. relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Romania-U.S. relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Romania-United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania-United States relations">Romania-United States relations</a>; <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States_in_Bucharest" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of the United States in Bucharest">Embassy of the United States in Bucharest</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Romania,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Romania, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Romania, Washington, D.C.</a></div> <p>The United States established diplomatic relations with Romania in 1880, following Romania's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two countries severed diplomatic ties after Romania declared war on the United States in 1941; and re-established them in 1947. Relations remained strained during the Cold War era while Romania was under communist leadership. Cold and strained during the early post-war period, U.S. bilateral relations with Romania began to improve in the early 1960s with the signing of an agreement providing for partial settlement of American property claims. Cultural, scientific, and educational exchanges were initiated, and in 1964 the legations of both nations were promoted to full embassies.<sup id="cite_ref-State_Dept_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Dept-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2005, President <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a> made his first official visit to Washington to meet with <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">President Bush</a>, Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>, Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a>, and other senior U.S. officials. In December 2005, Secretary Rice visited <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> to meet with President Băsescu and to sign a bilateral defense cooperation agreement that would allow for the joint use of Romanian military facilities by U.S. troops. The first proof of principle exercise took place at <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base">Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base</a> from August to October 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian_American_culture">Romanian American culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Romanian American culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Romanian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian culture">Romanian culture</a> has merged with American culture, characterized by Romanian-born Americans adopting American culture or American-born people having strong Romanian heritage. </p><p>The Romanian culture can be seen in many different kinds, like Romanian music, newspapers, churches, cultural organizations and groups, such as the Romanian-American Congress or the <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Society_NFP" class="mw-redirect" title="Round Table Society NFP">Round Table Society NFP</a>. Religion, predominantly within the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Romanian Greek Catholic Church">Romanian Greek Catholic Church</a>, is an important trace of the Romanian presence in the United States, with churches in almost all bigger cities throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In certain areas of the U.S., Romanian communities were first established several generations ago (in the late 19th century and early 20th century) such as in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes region</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-McGinnisp222_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGinnisp222-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in others, such as California and Florida, Romanian communities are formed especially by Romanians who emigrated more recently, into the late 20th century and early 21st century. After 1989, large numbers of Romanians emigrated to New York and Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the best known foods of Romanian origin is <a href="/wiki/Pastrama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastrama">Pastrama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian-American_Chamber_Commerce">Romanian-American Chamber Commerce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Romanian-American Chamber Commerce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce</b> is a bilateral trade and investment organization that promotes commerce and investment between Romania and United States, and is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> The Chamber is composed of both Romanian and American businesses and has active chapters in New York, Washington, D.C., Florida, California and the Mid-West. It was founded in February 1990 and is celebrating its 20th year of activity in 2010. The RACC conducts a broad range of events, activities, and services and is a member organization of the Bi-National European Chambers of Commerce of the United States, which includes most of the bilateral chambers of the major EU member states. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Embassy of Romania located in Washington, D.C."><img alt="The Embassy of Romania located in Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG/120px-Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG/180px-Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG/240px-Embassy_of_Romania_United_States.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Embassy of Romania located in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s_Church,_Northern_Liberties.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's Church, Philadelphia"><img alt="St. John's Church, Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg/120px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg/180px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg/240px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Northern_Liberties.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Philadelphia" title="St. John's Church, Philadelphia">St. John's Church, Philadelphia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church in South St. Paul, Minnesota"><img alt="St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church in South St. Paul, Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/120px-St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/180px-St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/240px-St_Stefans_Romanian_Orthodox_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Stefan%27s_Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church">St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_St._Paul,_Minnesota" title="South St. Paul, Minnesota">South St. Paul, Minnesota</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Maranatha Baptist Church in New York"><img alt="The Maranatha Baptist Church in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg/98px-Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg/147px-Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg/196px-Maranatha_Romanian_Baptist_Ch_61-16_68_Av_Ridgewood_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="2417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Maranatha Baptist Church in New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Romanian_Church,_272_North_Hewitt,_Ypsilanti_Township,_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grace Romanian Pentecostal Church in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan"><img alt="The Grace Romanian Pentecostal Church in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Grace_Romanian_Church%2C_272_North_Hewitt%2C_Ypsilanti_Township%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4486" data-file-height="2535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Grace Romanian Pentecostal Church in <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ypsilanti Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti Township, Michigan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church,_823_South_Military,_Dearborn,_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Mary's Romanian Byzantine Catholic Church in Dearborn, Michigan"><img alt="St. Mary's Romanian Byzantine Catholic Church in Dearborn, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Saint_Mary%27s_Romanian_Catholic_Church%2C_823_South_Military%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Mary's Romanian Byzantine Catholic Church in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The First Roumanian-American Congregation on the Lower East Side of Manhattan"><img alt="The First Roumanian-American Congregation on the Lower East Side of Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg/90px-First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg/135px-First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg/180px-First_Roumanian-American_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/First_Roumanian-American_Congregation" title="First Roumanian-American Congregation">First Roumanian-American Congregation</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An album of Romanian music issued by Romanian Jewish immigrants in New York at the beginning of the 20th century"><img alt="An album of Romanian music issued by Romanian Jewish immigrants in New York at the beginning of the 20th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG/94px-Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG/141px-Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG/188px-Album_Musica_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An album of Romanian music issued by Romanian <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in New York City">Jewish immigrants in New York</a> at the beginning of the 20th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanian immigrants in New York City (1891)"><img alt="Romanian immigrants in New York City (1891)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG/91px-Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG/137px-Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG/183px-Roumanians_in_New_York_1891.JPG 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romanian immigrants in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (1891)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanian volunteers from Struthers, Ohio in the United States Army (1918)"><img alt="Romanian volunteers from Struthers, Ohio in the United States Army (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg/120px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg/180px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg/240px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Struthers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romanian volunteers from <a href="/wiki/Struthers,_Ohio" title="Struthers, Ohio">Struthers, Ohio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> (1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanian volunteers from Youngstown, Ohio in the U.S. Army (1918)"><img alt="Romanian volunteers from Youngstown, Ohio in the U.S. Army (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg/82px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg/122px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg/163px-Voluntari_rom%C3%A2ni_din_Youngstown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romanian volunteers from <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown, Ohio</a> in the U.S. Army (1918)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Americans" title="List of Romanian Americans">List of Romanian Americans</a>.</div> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;margin:auto;width:960px"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Pomutz_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_Pomutz_2.jpg/70px-George_Pomutz_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_Pomutz_2.jpg/106px-George_Pomutz_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_Pomutz_2.jpg/140px-George_Pomutz_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/George_Pomutz" title="George Pomutz">George Pomutz</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg/80px-Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg/120px-Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg/160px-Beyond_Darkness_June_20_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vraciu" title="Alexander Vraciu">Alexander Vraciu</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JeanNegulesco14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/JeanNegulesco14.JPG/73px-JeanNegulesco14.JPG" decoding="async" width="73" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/JeanNegulesco14.JPG/111px-JeanNegulesco14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/JeanNegulesco14.JPG/147px-JeanNegulesco14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2483" data-file-height="2874" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Negulesco" title="Jean Negulesco">Jean Negulescu</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RO033-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RO033-16.jpg/80px-RO033-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RO033-16.jpg/120px-RO033-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RO033-16.jpg/160px-RO033-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Palade</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_DeLorean_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/John_DeLorean_1941.jpg/64px-John_DeLorean_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/John_DeLorean_1941.jpg/97px-John_DeLorean_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/John_DeLorean_1941.jpg/129px-John_DeLorean_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/John_DeLorean" title="John DeLorean">John DeLorean</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Rakolta,_Jr._official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/57px-John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="57" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/85px-John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/113px-John_Rakolta%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="3680" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/John_Rakolta" title="John Rakolta">John Rakolta</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg/61px-Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg/92px-Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg/122px-Andrei_Iancu_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Iancu" title="Andrei Iancu">Andrei Iancu</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Fulop_Ward_E_Councilman_in_Jersey_City_New_Jersey_circa_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_(cropped00).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg/59px-Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg/89px-Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg/119px-Ingrid_Bi%C8%99u_2016_%28cropped00%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="4018" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bisu" title="Ingrid Bisu">Ingrid Bisu</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:80px;height:85px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Bill_Goldberg_Boerne_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="2159" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Goldberg" title="Bill Goldberg">Bill Goldberg</a></div></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td><td style="width:80px;text-align:center;border:1px #aaa solid"></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Romania–United States relations">Romania–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian-American_organizations" title="Romanian-American organizations">Romanian-American organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian-American_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce">Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Metropolis_of_the_Americas" title="Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of the Americas">Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Romanian_Orthodox_Episcopate_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America">The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridianul_Rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Meridianul Românesc">Meridianul Românesc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan Americans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY%20&t=Ancestry&d=ACS%201-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.B04006&hidePreview=false">"2019 ACS 1-Year Estimates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. 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Cluj-Napoca: MEGA Publishing. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-543-970-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-543-970-2"><bdi>978-606-543-970-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cultural+and+diplomatic+relations+between+Romania+and+the+United+States+of+America.+1880-1920&rft.place=Cluj-Napoca&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=MEGA+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-606-543-970-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Dept-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-State_Dept_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35722.htm">"Background Note: Romania"</a>. US State Department. October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Romania&rft.pub=US+State+Department&rft.date=2007-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F35722.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Americans" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerald_J_Bobango1979" class="citation book cs1">Gerald J Bobango (1979). <i>The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America: The First Half Century 1929-1979</i>. Romanian-American Heritage Center. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/895468597">895468597</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romanian+Orthodox+Episcopate+of+America%3A+The+First+Half+Century+1929-1979&rft.pub=Romanian-American+Heritage+Center&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F895468597&rft.au=Gerald+J+Bobango&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGinnisp222-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGinnisp222_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGinnis, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BJEI-NtailsC&pg=PA222">222</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hațegan, Vasile. <i>Romanian Culture in America</i>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Cultural Center, 1985.</li> <li>Raica, Eugene S. and Alexandru T. Nemoianu. <i>History of the "United Romanian Society"</i>. Southfield, Michigan: The Society, 1995.</li> <li>Rus, Flaviu Vasile. <i>The cultural and diplomatic relations between Romania and the United States of America. 1880-1920</i>, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Mega, 2018.</li> <li>Wertsman, Vladimir. <i>The Romanians in America, 1748–1974: A Chronology and Factbook</i>. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, 1975.</li> <li>Wertsman, Vladimir. <i>The Romanians in America and Canada: A Guide to Information Sources</i> (Gale Research Company, 1980).</li> <li>Alexandru T. Nemoianu. <i>Tărâmuri: între Banat și America</i>. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2003. <span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span></li> <li>Sasu, Aurel. <i>Comunitățile românești din Statele Unite și Canada</i>. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2003. <span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Americans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romanian_diaspora_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romanian diaspora in the United States">Romanian diaspora in the United States</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ro-am.net">Romanian-American Network Inc.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribuna.us/">Romanian Tribune Newspaper – published in Chicago for the Americans of Romanian heritage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=R6">Article about the Romanians in Cleveland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hora-mn.org/">Heritage Organization of Romanian Americans In Minnesota</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Americans" title="Template:European Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Americans" title="Template talk:European Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_South_Dakotan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech South Dakotan">Czech South Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Texan">Czech Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">German Mennonites from Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Hungarian Ohioans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian Americans (page does not exist)">Silesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texan_Silesian" title="Texan Silesian">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_Americans" title="Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Americans" title="Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_Americans" title="Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Findians" title="Findians">Findian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan" title="Norwegian Dakotan">Norwegian Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Americans" title="Sámi Americans">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovan_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovan Americans (page does not exist)">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Alaska">Alaskan Serbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Dutch_language" title="Jersey Dutch language">Jersey Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans_in_Michigan" title="Dutch Americans in Michigan">Dutch Michigander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Traveller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan Americans (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walloon_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walloon Americans (page does not exist)">Walloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" title="Wisconsin Walloon">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in the United States">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Louisianians" title="French Louisianians">French Louisianian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creoles and Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li>Cajun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creoles_of_color" title="Creoles of color">Creoles of color</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li>Cajun</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Americans in Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">White Southerners</a> <ul><li>Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Romanian_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanian_diaspora" title="Template:Romanian diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanian_diaspora" title="Template talk:Romanian diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Romanian_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_diaspora" title="Romanian diaspora">Romanian diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Native_communitiesoutside_Romania" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native communities<br />outside Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Bulgaria" title="Romanians in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Hungary" title="Romanians in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Serbia" title="Romanians in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Ukraine" title="Romanians in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Finland" title="Romanians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_France" title="Romanians in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Germany" title="Romanians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Italy" title="Romanians in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Spain" title="Romanians in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romanians in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/80px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/120px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/160px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Argentines" title="Romanian Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Brazilians" title="Romanian Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Mexicans" title="Romanian Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Venezuelans" title="Romanian Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Australians" title="Romanian Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Romanians in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Romanians in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Romanian Jews in Israel">Romanian Jews in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Turkey" title="Romanians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Uzbekistan" title="Romanians in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_diaspora" title="Moldovan diaspora">Moldovan diaspora</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3916714#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3916714#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3916714#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1099946/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Romanian Americans"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85115030">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543593705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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