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id="toc-Founding_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1968_riots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1968_riots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1968 riots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1968_riots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Racial changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Steel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Steel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>U.S. Steel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Steel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Downtown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Downtown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_and_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_and_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>North and East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_and_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Arts and film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_places_on_the_National_Register" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_places_on_the_National_Register"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Historic places on the National Register</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_places_on_the_National_Register-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charter_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Charter schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Television and radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medical_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Medical facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Jacksons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Jacksons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>The Jacksons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Jacksons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Other notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary, Indiana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="غاري (إنديانا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاري (إنديانا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri_(%C4%B0ndiana)" title="Geri (İndiana) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geri (İndiana)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گری، ایندیانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گری، ایندیانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Гэры (Індыяна) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гэры (Індыяна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Indiana)" title="Gary (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Indiana) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gary (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary" title="Gary – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gary" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary" title="Gary – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gary" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary" title="Gary – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gary" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گری، ایندیانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گری، ایندیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="گري (اينديانا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گري (اينديانا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%A0%EB%82%98%EC%A3%BC)" title="게리 (인디애나주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게리 (인디애나주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_(%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1)" title="Գերի (Ինդիանա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերի (Ինդիանա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गैरी, इंडियाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैरी, इंडियाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6)" title="Гэри (Индианæ) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гэри (Индианæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="גארי (אינדיאנה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גארי (אינדיאנה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8)" title="გერი (აშშ) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერი (აშშ)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Enndyana)" title="Gary (Enndyana) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gary (Enndyana)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri" title="Geri – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Geri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis" title="Garis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF,_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഗാരി, ഇന്ത്യാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാരി, ഇന്ത്യാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE)" title="गॅरी (इंडियाना) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅरी (इंडियाना)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="جارى (انديانا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جارى (انديانا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="گری (ایندیانا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گری (ایندیانا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="ゲーリー (インディアナ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲーリー (インディアナ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гери – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Гэри (Индиана) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гэри (Индиана)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary" title="Gary – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gary" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гери – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гери" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2)" title="แกรี (รัฐอินดีแอนา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรี (รัฐอินดีแอนา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Гері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گیری، انڈیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیری، انڈیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gary (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E7%91%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="盖瑞（印第安纳州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盖瑞（印第安纳州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gary, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="加里 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C_(%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="加里 (印第安纳州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加里 (印第安纳州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri" title="Geri – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Geri" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184116#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gary,_Indiana&params=41_35_26_N_87_20_49_W_region:US-IN_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°35′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°20′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.59056°N 87.34694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.59056; -87.34694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the writer, see <a href="/wiki/Gary_Indiana" title="Gary Indiana">Gary Indiana</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Indiana, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gary, Indiana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary,_Indiana_(2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg/288px-Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg/432px-Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg/576px-Gary%2C_Indiana_%282022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="2024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Gary" title="Downtown Gary">Downtown Gary</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="border:1;;height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marquette_Park_Pavilion_(Gary,_Indiana).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg/134px-Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg/201px-Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg/268px-Marquette_Park_Pavilion_%28Gary%2C_Indiana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Park_(Gary)" title="Marquette Park (Gary)">Marquette Park</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="border:1;;height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana,_June_2014_(14660974313).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg/150px-Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg/225px-Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg/300px-Indiana%2C_June_2014_%2814660974313%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5057" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a> home</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary,_Indiana_Flag.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gary, Indiana"><img alt="Flag of Gary, Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp/110px-Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp/165px-Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp/220px-Gary%2C_Indiana_Flag.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="327" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Gary,_Indiana.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Gary, Indiana"><img alt="Official seal of Gary, Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png/90px-Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png/135px-Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png/180px-Seal_of_Gary%2C_Indiana.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City of the Century, Magic City, Steel City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"We Are Doing Great Things"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Lake County and the state of Indiana"><img alt="Location in Lake County and the state of Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg/250px-Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg/375px-Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg/500px-Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gary,_Indiana&params=41_35_26_N_87_20_49_W_region:US-IN_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°35′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°20′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.59056°N 87.34694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.59056; -87.34694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of townships in Indiana">Townships</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Calumet Township, Lake County, Indiana">Calumet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Hobart Township, Lake County, Indiana">Hobart</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1906</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 14, 1906</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Henry_Gary" title="Elbert Henry Gary">Elbert Henry Gary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-officials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Strong mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">City council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Gary,_Indiana" title="List of mayors of Gary, Indiana">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Melton" title="Eddie Melton">Eddie Melton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City Clerk</th><td class="infobox-data">Suzette Raggs</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">50.663 sq mi (131.217 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">49.932 sq mi (129.323 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.731 sq mi (18.938 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">597 ft (182 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">69,093</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">67,652</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: 566th<br />IN: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Indiana" title="List of municipalities in Indiana">11th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,385.55/sq mi (534.97/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%936" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–6">UTC–6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%935" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–5">UTC–5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">46401–46411</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_219" title="Area code 219">219</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18-27000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2394863<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gary.gov/">gary.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gary</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">GARR</span>-ee</i></a>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake County, Indiana</a>, United States. The population was 69,093 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it Indiana's <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Indiana" title="List of municipalities in Indiana">eleventh-most populous city</a>. The city has been historically dominated by major industrial activity and is home to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gary_Works" title="Gary Works">Gary Works</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Steel_mill" title="Steel mill">steel mill</a> complex in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. Gary is located along the southern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">downtown Chicago</a>. The city is the western gateway to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park">Indiana Dunes National Park</a>, and is within the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary was named after lawyer <a href="/wiki/Elbert_Henry_Gary" title="Elbert Henry Gary">Elbert Henry Gary</a>, who was the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation. U.S. Steel had established the city in 1906 as a <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company town</a> to serve its steel mills.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> cities, Gary's once thriving steel industry has been significantly affected by the disappearance of local manufacturing jobs since the 1970s. As a result of this economic shift, the city's population has decreased drastically, having lost 61% of its population since 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its large losses in population and deteriorating economy, Gary is often cited as an example of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_decline" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial decline">industrial decline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">urban decay</a> in America.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although initially a very diverse city, Gary currently holds one of the nation's highest percentages of African-Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1970 and 2010, Gary maintained a 40-year record of holding the nation's largest Black population per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also boasts a legacy of African-American cultural and historical feats, such as electing the nation's first Black mayor (see <a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Richard Hatcher</a>), hosting the first and largest <a href="/wiki/National_Black_Political_Convention" title="National Black Political Convention">National Black Political Convention</a>, and, in 1945, becoming the first city in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> (and one of the first in the entire nation) to fully integrate its public school system.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary is serviced by the <a href="/wiki/Gary/Chicago_International_Airport" title="Gary/Chicago International Airport">Gary/Chicago International Airport</a>, an alternative airport to the Chicago region's two larger airports. The city's public transport is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Public_Transportation_Corporation" title="Gary Public Transportation Corporation">Gary Public Transportation Corporation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore Line</a> passenger railway, which connects to the Chicago transit system. It is also home to a professional baseball team, the <a href="/wiki/Gary_SouthShore_RailCats" title="Gary SouthShore RailCats">Gary SouthShore RailCats</a>. In addition to its large steel mills, the city is known for being the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a>, a family of well-known entertainers whose members include singer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTdonley_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTdonley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_years">Founding and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_(S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg/220px-GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg/330px-GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg/440px-GaryIndiana-FifthAve-Broadway-1909-SS_%28S_Shook_CollectionO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5th Ave. and Broadway in 1908</div></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Plan" title="Gary Plan">Gary Plan</a></div> <p>Gary, Indiana, was founded in 1906 by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> corporation as the home for its new plant, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Works" title="Gary Works">Gary Works</a>. The city was named after lawyer <a href="/wiki/Elbert_Henry_Gary" title="Elbert Henry Gary">Elbert Henry Gary</a>, who was the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary was the site of civil unrest in the <a href="/wiki/1919_General_Steel_Strike" title="1919 General Steel Strike">1919 General Steel Strike</a>. On October 4, 1919, a riot broke out on <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_53" title="Indiana State Road 53">Broadway</a>, the main north–south street through downtown Gary, between steel workers and strike breakers brought in from outside. Indiana governor <a href="/wiki/James_P._Goodrich" title="James P. Goodrich">James P. Goodrich</a> declared martial law three days later. Shortly after that, over 4,000 federal troops under the command of Major General <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Wood" title="Leonard Wood">Leonard Wood</a> arrived to restore order.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The steel industry's jobs provided Gary with rapid growth and a diverse population within the first 26 years of its founding. According to the <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">1920 United States Census</a>, 29.7% of Gary's population at the time was classified as foreign-born, mostly from eastern European countries, with another 30.8% classified as native-born with at least one foreign-born parent. By the <a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">1930 United States Census</a>, the first census in which Gary's population exceeded 100,000, the city was the fifth largest in Indiana and comparable in size to <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a>. At that time, 78.7% of the population was classified as white, with 19.3% as foreign-born and another 25.9% as native-born with at least one foreign-born parent. In addition to white internal migrants, Gary had attracted numerous African-American migrants from the South in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a>, and 17.8% of the population was classified as black. 3.5% were classified as Mexican (now likely to be identified as Hispanic, as some were likely American citizens in addition to immigrants).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-U.S._STEEL_PLANT_-_NARA_-_547097_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2966" data-file-height="1981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gary_Works" title="Gary Works">Gary Works</a> in 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>Gary's fortunes have risen and fallen with those of the steel industry. The growth of the steel industry brought prosperity to the community. Broadway was known as a commercial center for the region. Department stores and architecturally significant movie houses were built in the downtown and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Park_(Gary)" title="Glen Park (Gary)">Glen Park</a> neighborhoods. </p><p>Gary entered a period of decline in the 1960s, like many other American urban centers reliant on one particular industry. Gary's decline was brought on by reduced employment in the steel industry overall, which caused U.S. Steel to lay off many workers from the Gary area. The U.S. Steel Gary Works employed over 30,000 in 1970, declined to just 6,000 by 1990, and declined to 5,100 in August 2015. Attempts to shore up the city's economy with major construction projects, such as a <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Inn" title="Holiday Inn">Holiday Inn</a> hotel and the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Convention_Center" title="Genesis Convention Center">Genesis Convention Center</a>, failed to reverse the decline.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1968_riots">1968 riots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1968 riots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">King assassination riots</a> and <a href="/wiki/1968_Chicago_riots" title="1968 Chicago riots">1968 Chicago riots</a></div> <p>In July 1968, riots broke out in Gary. 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Michigan_National_Guard" title="Michigan National Guard">National Guard</a> members came in to restore order to the city. <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">Curfews</a> were enforced, and a ban on <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> and liquor sales helped calm the violence. Over 110 people were arrested, at least three stores were set on fire, and at least 15 <a href="/wiki/Firebombing" title="Firebombing">fire-bombings</a> were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_changes">Racial changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Racial changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A rapid racial change occurred in Gary during the late 20th century. These population changes resulted in political change, which reflected Gary's racial demographics: the Black and Hispanic share of the city's population increased from 21% in 1930, 39% in 1960, and 53% in 1970. Black and Hispanic people primarily lived in the Midtown section just south of downtown (per the 1950 Census, 97% of Gary's black population lived in this neighborhood). Gary had one of the nation's first African-American mayors, <a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Richard G. Hatcher</a>, and hosted the groundbreaking 1972 <a href="/wiki/National_Black_Political_Convention" title="National Black Political Convention">National Black Political Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Gary had the highest percentage of African-Americans in U.S. cities with a population of 100,000 or more, 84% (as of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>). This no longer applies to Gary since the city's population has fallen well below 100,000 residents. As of 2013, the Gary Department of Redevelopment has estimated that one-third of all homes in the city are unoccupied and/or abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Steel">U.S. Steel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: U.S. Steel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U.S. Steel continues to be a major steel producer but with only a fraction of its former level of employment. While Gary has failed to reestablish a manufacturing base since its population peak, two casinos opened along the Gary lakeshore in the 1990s. However, this has been aggravated by the state closing of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_912" title="Indiana State Road 912">Cline Avenue</a>, an important access to the area. Today, Gary faces the difficulties of a <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> city, including higher than national average unemployment and decaying infrastructure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gary has closed several of its schools within the last ten years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> While some school buildings have been reused, most remain unused since closing. As of 2014, Gary is considering closing additional schools in response to budget deficits.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-For_sale:_11_schools,_slightly_used_in_Gary_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-For_sale:_11_schools,_slightly_used_in_Gary-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary Chief of Police Thomas Houston was convicted of excessive force and abuse of authority in 2008; he died in 2010 while serving a three-year, five-month federal prison sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2011, 75-year-old mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_M._Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph M. Clay">Rudolph M. Clay</a> announced that he would suspend his campaign for reelection as he was being treated for prostate cancer. He endorsed rival <a href="/wiki/Karen_Freeman-Wilson" title="Karen Freeman-Wilson">Karen Freeman-Wilson</a>, who won the Democratic mayoral primary in May 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freeman-Wilson won election with 87 percent of the vote and her term began in January 2012; she is the first woman elected mayor in the city's history.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was reelected in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was defeated in her bid for a third term in the 2019 Democratic primary by Lake County Assessor <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Prince_(politician)" title="Jerome Prince (politician)">Jerome Prince</a>. Since no challengers filed for the November 2019 general election, Prince's nomination was effectively tantamount to election. He officially succeeded Freeman-Wilson on January 1, 2020, two days after being sworn in as the city's 21st mayor on December 30, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, a $300 million <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe#Casinos_and_hotels" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Casino</a> location opened in the city. Branded as Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the location includes memorabilia from local natives <a href="/wiki/Jackson_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson 5">Jackson 5</a> and a 1,950-seat Hard Rock Live performance hall.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_(50924270497).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg/220px-Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg/330px-Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg/440px-Gary_Indiana_-_Aerial_%2850924270497%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Gary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_from_Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chicago_from_Miller.jpg/220px-Chicago_from_Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chicago_from_Miller.jpg/330px-Chicago_from_Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chicago_from_Miller.jpg/440px-Chicago_from_Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_skyline" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago skyline">Chicago skyline</a> viewed across <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> from Lake Street Beach in Gary's <a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is located at the southern end of the former lake bed of the prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a> and the current <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. Most of the city's soil, nearly one foot below the surface, is pure sand. The sand beneath Gary and on its beaches is of such volume and quality that for over a century, companies have mined it, especially for the manufacture of glass.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 50.663 square miles (131.22 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 49.932 square miles (129.32 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.731 square miles (1.89 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary is T-shaped, with its northern border on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. In the northwesternmost section, Gary borders <a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="East Chicago">East Chicago</a>; 165th Street, one of several roads connecting Hammond and Gary, <a href="/wiki/Gary%E2%80%93Hammond_barrier" title="Gary–Hammond barrier">has been walled off from Gary</a> since 1981, initially due to a toxic flood.<sup id="cite_ref-schmidt_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a>, Gary's easternmost neighborhood, borders <a href="/wiki/Lake_Station,_Indiana" title="Lake Station, Indiana">Lake Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portage,_Indiana" title="Portage, Indiana">Portage</a>. Gary's southernmost section borders <a href="/wiki/Griffith,_Indiana" title="Griffith, Indiana">Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Indiana" title="Hobart, Indiana">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a>, and unincorporated <a href="/wiki/Ross,_Indiana" title="Ross, Indiana">Ross</a>. Gary is about 30 miles (48 km) from the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">Chicago Loop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary contains the western portion of Indiana Dunes National Park, including <a href="/wiki/Miller_Woods" title="Miller Woods">Miller Woods</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the western part of <a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_(Indiana)" title="Long Lake (Indiana)">Long Lake</a>, and the Paul H. Douglas Center for Environmental Education.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of this is within Gary's <a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a> neighborhood, although the park's western tip extends to downtown Gary.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gary is listed by the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen-Geiger climate classification system">Köppen-Geiger climate classification system</a> as <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> (Dfa). In July and August, the warmest months, high temperatures average 84 °F (29 °C) and peak just above 100 °F (38 °C), and low temperatures average 63 °F (17 °C). In January and February, the coldest months, high temperatures average around 29 °F (−2 °C) and low temperatures average 13 °F (−11 °C), with at least a few days of temperatures dipping below 0 °F (−18 °C). </p><p>The weather in Gary is greatly regulated by its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. Weather varies yearly. In the summer months Gary is humid. The city's yearly precipitation averages about 40 inches. Summer is the rainiest season. Winters vary but are predominantly snowy. Snowfall in Gary averages approximately 25 inches per year. Sometimes large blizzards hit because of "<a href="/wiki/Lake_effect_snow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake effect snow">lake effect snow</a>", a phenomenon whereby large amounts of water evaporated from the lake deposit onto the shoreline areas as inordinate amounts of snow. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Gary, Indiana </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.6<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5<br />(28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.5<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.1<br />(15.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(−8.6) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br />(15.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.7<br />(5.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10<br />(−23) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(−18) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.8<br />(960) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.7<br />(63) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">116 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Weatherbase<sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png/220px-US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png/330px-US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png/440px-US-IN-Gary-Neighborhoods.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Map of Gary; gray represents the industrial corridor.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downtown">Downtown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Downtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg/170px-Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg/255px-Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg/340px-Gary_City_Hall_Facing_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3576" /></a><figcaption>Gary City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Gary" title="Downtown Gary">Downtown Gary</a> is separated by Broadway into two distinctive communities. Originally, the City of Gary consisted of The East Side, The West Side, The South Side (the area south of the train tracks near 9th Avenue), and Glen Park, located further South along Broadway. The East Side was demarcated by streets named after the States in order of their acceptance into the Union. This area contained mostly wood-frame houses, some of the earliest in the city, and became known in the 20th century for its ethnic populations from Europe and large families. The single-family houses had repeating house designs that alternated from one street to another, with some streets looking very similar. Among the East Side's most notable buildings were Memorial Auditorium (a large red-brick and stone civic auditorium and the site of numerous events, concerts and graduations), The Palace Theater, Emerson School, St. Luke's Church, H.C. Gordon & Sons, and Goldblatt's Department stores, in addition to the Fair Department Store. All fronted Broadway as the main street that divided Gary. </p><p>The West Side of Gary, or West of Broadway, the principal commercial street, had streets named after the presidents of the United States in order of their election. Lytton's, Hudson's ladies store, J.C. Penney, and Radigan Bros Furniture Store developed on the west side of Broadway. Developed later, this side of town was known for its masonry or brick residences, its taller and larger commercial buildings, including the Gary National Bank Building, Hotel Gary (now Genesis Towers), The Knights of Columbus Hotel & Building (now affordable housing fronting 5th Avenue), the Tivoli Theater (demolished), the U.S. Post Office, Main Library, Mercy and Methodist Hospitals and Holy Angels Cathedral and School. The West Side also had a secondary principal street, Fifth Avenue, which was lined with many commercial businesses, restaurants, theaters, tall buildings, and elegant apartment buildings. The West Side was viewed as having wealthier residents. The houses dated from about 1908 to the 1930s. Much of the West Side's housing were for executives of U.S. Steel and other prominent businessmen. Notable mansions were 413 Tyler Street and 636 Lincoln Street. Many of the houses were on larger lots. By contrast, a working-class area was made up of row houses made of poured concrete were arranged together and known as "Mill Houses"; they were built to house steel mill workers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Love_Gary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/I_Love_Gary.jpg/220px-I_Love_Gary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/I_Love_Gary.jpg/330px-I_Love_Gary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/I_Love_Gary.jpg/440px-I_Love_Gary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>'I Love Gary' – Pop Up Arts Display Gateway Park (2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>The areas known as Emerson and Downtown West combine to form Downtown Gary. It was developed in the 1920s and houses several pieces of impressive architecture, including the Moe House, designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, and another, the <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wynant_House" title="Wilbur Wynant House">Wynant House</a> (1917), which was destroyed by fire. A significant number of older structures have been demolished in recent years because of the cost of restoration. Restructuring of the steel and other heavy industry in the late 20th century resulted in a loss of jobs, adversely affecting the city. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Methodist_Church,_Gary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg/220px-City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg/330px-City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg/440px-City_Methodist_Church%2C_Gary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2916" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/City_Methodist_Church_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="City Methodist Church (Gary, Indiana)">City Methodist Church</a> as it appeared in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Abandoned buildings in the downtown area include historic structures such as <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Gary,_Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Gary, Indiana)">Union Station</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theater_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="Palace Theater (Gary, Indiana)">Palace Theater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/City_Methodist_Church_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="City Methodist Church (Gary, Indiana)">City Methodist Church</a>. A large area of the downtown neighborhood (including City Methodist) was devastated by a major fire on October 12, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a> was constructed between downtown Gary and the United States Steel plant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West">West</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg/220px-Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg/330px-Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg/440px-Ellsworth_south_of_Fourth_in_Gary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Homes in the <a href="/wiki/Combs_Addition_Historic_District" title="Combs Addition Historic District">Combs Addition Historic District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ambridge_Mann" title="Ambridge Mann">Ambridge Mann</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ambridge_Mann" title="Ambridge Mann">Ambridge Mann</a> is a neighborhood located on Gary's near west side along 5th Avenue. Ambridge was developed for workers at the nearby steel plant in the 1910s and 1920s. It is named after the American Bridge Works, which was a subsidiary of U.S. Steel. The neighborhood is home to a huge stock of prairie-style and art deco homes. The Gary Masonic Temple was located in the neighborhood, along with the Ambassador apartment building. Located just south of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a>, the neighborhood can be seen while passing Buchanan Street. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(Gary)" title="Brunswick (Gary)">Brunswick</a> is located on Gary's far west side. The neighborhood is located just south of Interstate 90 and can also be seen from the expressway. The Brunswick area includes the Tri-City Plaza shopping center on West 5th Avenue (U.S. 20). The area is south of the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Chicago_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Chicago International Airport">Gary Chicago International Airport</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Downtown_West_(Gary)" title="Downtown West (Gary)">Downtown West</a> is located in north-central Gary on the west side of Broadway just south of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Convention_Center" title="Genesis Convention Center">Genesis Convention Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Police Department">Gary Police Department</a>, the Lake Superior Court House, and the Main Branch of the Gary Public Library are located along 5th Avenue. A new 123-unit mixed-income apartment development was built using a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a> <a href="/wiki/HOPE_VI" title="HOPE VI">HOPE VI</a> grant in 2006. The <a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Metro_Center" title="Adam Benjamin Metro Center">Adam Benjamin Metro Center</a> is located just north of 4th Avenue. It is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Public_Transportation_Corporation" title="Gary Public Transportation Corporation">Gary Public Transportation Corporation</a> and serves as a multi-modal hub. It serves both as the Downtown Gary South Shore train station and an intercity bus stop. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tolleston" title="Tolleston">Tolleston</a> is one of Gary's oldest neighborhoods, predating much of the rest of the city. It was platted by George Tolle in 1857 when the railroads were constructed in this area. This area is west of Midtown and south of Ambridge Mann. Tarrytown is a subdivision located in Tolleston between Whitcomb Street and Clark Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South">South</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg/220px-Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg/330px-Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg/440px-Glen_Park_-_43rd_%26_Broadway_Looking_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2851" data-file-height="1946" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_53" title="Indiana State Road 53">Broadway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Glen_Park_(Gary)" title="Glen Park (Gary)">Glen Park</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Black_Oak_(Gary)" title="Black Oak (Gary)">Black Oak</a> is located on the far southwest side of Gary, in the vicinity of the Burr Street exit to the <a href="/wiki/Borman_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Borman Expressway">Borman Expressway</a>. It was annexed in the 1970s. Prior to that, Black Oak was an unincorporated area informally associated with <a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a>, and the area has Hammond telephone numbers. After three referendums, the community voters approved annexation, having been persuaded by Mayor Hatcher that they would benefit more from services provided by the city than from those provided by the county. In the 21st century, it is the only majority-white neighborhood in Gary. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park_(Gary)" title="Glen Park (Gary)">Glen Park</a> is located on Gary's far south side and is made up mostly of mid-twentieth-century houses. Glen Park is divided from the remainder of the city by the Borman Expressway. The northern portion of Glen Park is home to Gary's Gleason Park Golf Course and the campus of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a>. The far western portion of Glen Park is home to the Village Shopping Center. Glen Park includes the 37th Avenue corridor at Broadway. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Midtown_(Gary)" title="Midtown (Gary)">Midtown</a> is located south of Downtown Gary, along Broadway. In the pre-1960s days of <i>de facto</i> segregation, this developed historically as a "black" neighborhood as African Americans came to Gary from the rural South in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a> to seek jobs in the industrial economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_and_East">North and East</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: North and East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg/220px-Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg/330px-Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg/440px-Gary_Lake_Street_-_Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Commercial district in the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aetna_(Gary)" title="Aetna (Gary)">Aetna</a> is located on Gary's far east side along the <a href="/wiki/Dunes_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunes Highway">Dunes Highway</a>. Aetna predates the city of Gary. This <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company town</a> was founded in 1881 by the Aetna Powder Works, an explosives company. Their factory closed after the end of World War I. </p><p>The Town of Aetna was annexed by Gary in 1928, around the same time that the city annexed the Town of Miller. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Gary's prosperous industries helped generate residential and other development in Aetna, resulting in an impressive collection of <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> architecture. The rest of the community was built after World War II and the Korean War in the 1950s, in a series of phases. On its south and east, Aetna borders the undeveloped floodplain of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Calumet_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Calumet River">Little Calumet River</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Emerson_(Gary)" title="Emerson (Gary)">Emerson</a> is located in north-central Gary on the east side of Broadway. Located just south of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a>, Gary City Hall is located in Emerson, along with the Indiana Department of Social Services building and the Calumet Township Trustee's office. A 6,000-seat minor league baseball stadium for the <a href="/wiki/Gary_SouthShore_RailCats" title="Gary SouthShore RailCats">Gary SouthShore RailCats</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel_Yard" title="U.S. Steel Yard">U.S. Steel Yard</a>, was constructed in 2002, along with contiguous commercial space and minor residential development. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a>, also known simply as Miller, is on Gary's far northeast side. Settled in the 1850s and incorporated as an independent town in 1907, Miller was annexed by the city of Gary in 1918. Miller developed around the old stagecoach stop and train station known by the 1850s as Miller's Junction and/or Miller's Station. Miller Beach is racially and economically diverse. It attracts investor interest due to the many year-round and summer homes within walking distance of <a href="/wiki/Marquette_Park_(Gary)" title="Marquette Park (Gary)">Marquette Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. Prices for lakefront property are affordable compared to those in Illinois suburban communities. Lake Street provides shopping and dining options for Miller Beach visitors and residents. East Edge, a development of 28 upscale condominium, townhome, and single-family homes, began construction in 2007 at the eastern edge of Miller Beach along County Line Road, one block south of Lake Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>16,802</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>55,378</td><td></td><td>229.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>100,666</td><td></td><td>81.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>111,719</td><td></td><td>11.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>133,911</td><td></td><td>19.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>178,320</td><td></td><td>33.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>175,415</td><td></td><td>−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>151,968</td><td></td><td>−13.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>116,646</td><td></td><td>−23.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>102,746</td><td></td><td>−11.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>80,294</td><td></td><td>−21.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>69,093</td><td></td><td>−13.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">67,652</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>−2.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The change in the economy and resulting loss of jobs has caused a drop in population by nearly two thirds since its peak in 1960. Gary, along with <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, have each lost near or more than two thirds of their peak populations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Gary city, Indiana – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>10,338 </td> <td>7,151 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6,374 </td> <td>10.06% </td> <td>8.91% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>85,704 </td> <td>67,363 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">54,660 </td> <td>83.41% </td> <td>83.90% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">79.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>162 </td> <td>197 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">112 </td> <td>0.16% </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>123 </td> <td>156 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">124 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>15 </td> <td>5 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>124 </td> <td>69 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">390 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.09% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>1,215 </td> <td>1,225 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,201 </td> <td>1.18% </td> <td>1.53% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>5,065 </td> <td>4,128 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,221 </td> <td>4.93% </td> <td>5.14% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>102,746</b> </td> <td><b>80,294</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>69,093</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, there were 69,093 people, 28,610 households, and 16,459 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 1,388.9 inhabitants per square mile (536.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 37,274 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 10.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 80.2% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.3% from some other races and 5.2% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 7.6% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18, 7.0% were under 5 years of age, and 18.5% were 65 and older. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, there were 80,294 people, 31,380 households, and 19,691 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,610.2 inhabitants per square mile (621.7/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 39,531 housing units at an average density of 792.7 per square mile (306.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 84.8% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 10.7% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.8% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 2.1% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> people of any race were 5.1% of the population. <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 8.9% of the population in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 39.1% in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 31,380 households, of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.2% were married couples living together, 30.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.23. </p><p>The median age in the city was 36.7 years. 28.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 14.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.0% male and 54.0% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, there were 102,746 people, 38,244 households, and 25,623 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,045.5 inhabitants per square mile (789.8/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 43,630 housing units at an average density of 868.6 per square mile (335.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 84.03% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 11.92% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.21% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.14% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.97% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.71% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (United States Census)">Latino</a> people of any race were 4.93% of the population. </p><p>There were 38,244 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.2% were married couples living together, 30.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.28. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.0 males. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Median_income" title="Median income">median income</a> for a household in the city was $27,195, and the median income for a family was $32,205. Males had a median income of $34,992 versus $24,432 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,383. About 22.2% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.9% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_film">Arts and film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Arts and film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary,_Indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg/220px-Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg/330px-Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg/440px-Budding_Film_Industry_in_Gary%2C_Indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>A Nightmare on Elm Street</i> being filmed in Gary</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Willson" title="Meredith Willson">Meredith Willson</a>'s 1957 Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a></i> featured the song "<a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary, Indiana (song)">Gary, Indiana</a>", in which lead character (and <a href="/wiki/Con_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Con man">con man</a>) Professor Harold Hill wistfully recalls his purported hometown, then prosperous. Hill claims to be an alumnus of "Gary Conservatory of Music, Class of '05", but this is later revealed to be another of his lies. The City of Gary was not founded until 1906. Willson's musical, set in 1912, was adapted both as a <a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man_(1962_film)" title="The Music Man (1962 film)">film of the same name</a> released in 1962, and as a <a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man_(2003_film)" title="The Music Man (2003 film)">television film</a>, produced in 2003. </p><p>The 1996 urban film <i><a href="/wiki/Original_Gangstas" title="Original Gangstas">Original Gangstas</a></i> was filmed in the city. It starred Gary native <a href="/wiki/Fred_Williamson" title="Fred Williamson">Fred Williamson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pam_Grier" title="Pam Grier">Pam Grier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roundtree" title="Richard Roundtree">Richard Roundtree</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Sanford" title="Isabel Sanford">Isabel Sanford</a>, among others. Since the early 2000s, Gary has been the setting for numerous films made by Hollywood filmmakers. In 2009, scenes for the remake of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street_(2010_film)" title="A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)">A Nightmare on Elm Street</a></i> were filmed in Gary.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scenes from <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a></i> wrapped up filming on August 16, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a> documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Life_After_People" title="Life After People">Life After People</a></i> was filmed in Gary, exploring areas that have deteriorated or been abandoned because of the loss of jobs and residents.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/John_Mellencamp" title="John Mellencamp">John Mellencamp</a>'s 1985 song, "Minutes to Memories", an old man on a bus, recalling his humble life, tells the young man beside him, "I worked my whole life in the steel mills of Gary." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_places_on_the_National_Register">Historic places on the National Register</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Historic places on the National Register"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Indiana">National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Indiana</a></div><p>The following single properties and national <a href="/wiki/Historic_district_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic district (United States)">historic districts</a> are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Sheet_and_Tin_Mill_Apartment_Building" title="American Sheet and Tin Mill Apartment Building">American Sheet and Tin Mill Apartment Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Bailey_Branch_Library-Gary_International_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis J. Bailey Branch Library-Gary International Institute">Louis J. Bailey Branch Library-Gary International Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combs_Addition_Historic_District" title="Combs Addition Historic District">Combs Addition Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_High_School_(Indiana)" title="Emerson High School (Indiana)">Ralph Waldo Emerson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskilson_Historic_District" title="Eskilson Historic District">Eskilson Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Bathing_Beach_Aquatorium" title="Gary Bathing Beach Aquatorium">Gary Bathing Beach Aquatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_City_Center_Historic_District" title="Gary City Center Historic District">Gary City Center Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Land_Company_Building" title="Gary Land Company Building">Gary Land Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Public_Schools_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Gary Public Schools Memorial Auditorium">Gary Public Schools Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson-Monroe_Terraces_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson-Monroe Terraces Historic District">Jackson-Monroe Terraces Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Street_Historic_District_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="Jefferson Street Historic District (Gary, Indiana)">Jefferson Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Building_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="Knights of Columbus Building (Gary, Indiana)">Knights of Columbus Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Street_Historic_District_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="Lincoln Street Historic District (Gary, Indiana)">Lincoln Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_Historic_District" title="Horace Mann Historic District">Horace Mann Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Town_Hall" title="Miller Town Hall">Miller Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Terrace_Historic_District" title="Monroe Terrace Historic District">Monroe Terrace Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Historic_District_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="Morningside Historic District (Gary, Indiana)">Morningside Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_Street_Concrete_Cottage_Historic_District" title="Polk Street Concrete Cottage Historic District">Polk Street Concrete Cottage Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_Street_Terraces_Historic_District" title="Polk Street Terraces Historic District">Polk Street Terraces Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_High_School_(Gary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt High School (Gary)">Theodore Roosevelt High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Sablotney_House" title="Barney Sablotney House">Barney Sablotney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Gary,_Indiana)" title="St. Augustine's Episcopal Church (Gary, Indiana)">St. Augustine's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_Terrace_Historic_District" title="Van Buren Terrace Historic District">Van Buren Terrace Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fifth_Avenue_Apartments_Historic_District" title="West Fifth Avenue Apartments Historic District">West Fifth Avenue Apartments Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_and_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church and School (page does not exist)">St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church and School</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_(45997074204).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg/220px-Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg/330px-Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg/440px-Gary_%2845997074204%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4828" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption>Gary Public Library and Cultural Center in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gary Public Library System consists of the main library at 220 West 5th Avenue and several branches: Brunswick Branch, W. E. B. DuBois Branch, J. F. Kennedy Branch, Tolleston Branch, and Woodson Branch.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2011, the Gary Library Board voted to close the main library on 5th Avenue and the Tolleston branch in what officials said was their best economic option. The main library closed at the end of 2011. The building now houses a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lake County Public Library operates the Black Oak Branch at 5921 West 25th Avenue in the Gary city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a> operates the John W. Anderson Library on its campus.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Steelyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gary_Steelyard.jpg/220px-Gary_Steelyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gary_Steelyard.jpg/330px-Gary_Steelyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gary_Steelyard.jpg/440px-Gary_Steelyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel_Yard" title="U.S. Steel Yard">U.S. Steel Yard</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Gary_SouthShore_RailCats" title="Gary SouthShore RailCats">Gary SouthShore RailCats</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The following sports franchises are based in Gary: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gary_SouthShore_RailCats" title="Gary SouthShore RailCats">Gary SouthShore RailCats</a> are an <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Independent_Professional_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association of Independent Professional Baseball">American Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> team. The team plays in Gary's <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel_Yard" title="U.S. Steel Yard">U.S. Steel Yard</a> baseball stadium. The RailCats played in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1993%E2%80%932010)" title="Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)">Northern League</a> from 2002 until 2010. They now play in the modern <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Independent_Professional_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association of Independent Professional Baseball">American Association</a>. The team won league championships in 2005, 2007, and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gary has hosted two <a href="/wiki/Professional_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional basketball">professional basketball</a> franchises. The Gary Splash played in the <a href="/wiki/International_Basketball_League" title="International Basketball League">International Basketball League</a> from 2010 to 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Convention_Center" title="Genesis Convention Center">Genesis Convention Center</a>. Previously, the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Steelheads" title="Gary Steelheads">Gary Steelheads</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Convention_Center" title="Genesis Convention Center">Genesis Convention Center</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/International_Basketball_League_(1999-2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Basketball League (1999-2001)">IBL (1999–2001)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association" title="Continental Basketball Association">CBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/USBL" class="mw-redirect" title="USBL">USBL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/International_Basketball_League" title="International Basketball League">IBL</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three school districts serve the city, and multiple charter schools are located within the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most areas of Gary are within the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Community_School_Corporation" title="Gary Community School Corporation">Gary Community School Corporation</a>. Other areas within the city are administered by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ridge_Schools_Corporation" title="Lake Ridge Schools Corporation">Lake Ridge Schools Corporation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-LakeCoSDMap2020_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LakeCoSDMap2020-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the school system for the Black Oak neighborhood and unincorporated Calumet Township. Due to annexation law, Black Oak residents retained their original school system and were not required to attend Gary public schools. In 1927, it was mandated that Black students attend a separate high school.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few parts of Gary to the southeast are in the <a href="/wiki/River_Forest_Community_School_Corporation" title="River Forest Community School Corporation">River Forest Community School Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LakeCoSDMap2020_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LakeCoSDMap2020-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charter_schools">Charter schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Charter schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Charter_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter schools">Charter schools</a> in Indiana, including those in Gary, are granted charters by one of a small number of chartering institutions. Indiana charter schools are generally managed in cooperation between the chartering institution, a local board of parents and community members, salaried school administrators, and a management company. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Charter_Schools" title="Gary Charter Schools">Charter schools in Gary</a> as of 2011 include Thea Bowman Leadership Academy, Charter School of the Dunes, Gary Lighthouse Charter School (formerly Blessed Sacrament Parish and Grade School), and 21st Century Charter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG/220px-IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG/330px-IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG/440px-IUN_Campus_Commons_Autumn_reduced.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gary is home to two regional state college campuses: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech Community College Northwest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gary is served by two major newspapers based outside the city, and by a Gary-based, largely African-American interest paper. These papers provide regional topics, and cover events in Gary. </p> <ul><li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Post-Tribune_(Indiana_newspaper)" title="Post-Tribune (Indiana newspaper)">Post-Tribune</a></i>, originally the <i>Gary Post-Tribune</i>, is now based in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Merrillville" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrillville">Merrillville</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Northwest_Indiana" title="The Times of Northwest Indiana">The Times</a></i>, previously known as the <i>Hammond Times</i>. Offices and facilities for <i>The Times</i> are in nearby <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster</a>.</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Gary_Crusader" title="Gary Crusader">Gary Crusader</a></i>, based in Gary and largely focused on African-American interests and readership</li> <li><i>The INFO Newspaper</i>, based in Gary and largely focused on African-American interests and readership</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>, based in Chicago, are also distributed in Gary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_radio">Television and radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Television and radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gary is served by five local broadcasters plus government access and numerous Chicago area <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Chicago_by_name" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Chicago by name">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_TV" title="Template:Chicago TV">TV</a> stations, and by other nearby stations in Illinois and Indiana. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPWR-TV" title="WPWR-TV">WPWR-TV</a> (Channel 50) is the Chicago <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> affiliate but is licensed to Gary. Studios and transmitters are co-located with <a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a>'s in Chicago, and are also owned by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYIN" title="WYIN">WYIN</a> (Channel 56) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> affiliate licensed to Gary. Their studios are in Merrillville.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVE" class="mw-redirect" title="WGVE">WGVE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fm_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Fm radio">FM</a> 88.7) is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Community_School_Corporation" title="Gary Community School Corporation">Gary Community School Corporation</a>, and is used primarily as a teaching facility. Programming is maintained by students in the broadcast program at the Gary Career Center. WGVE also carries limited <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a> programming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTH" title="WLTH">WLTH</a> (<a href="/wiki/Am_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Am radio">AM</a> 1370) primarily carries talk programming, as well as other local programs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCA" title="WWCA">WWCA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Am_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Am radio">AM</a> 1270) is a <a href="/wiki/Relevant_Radio" title="Relevant Radio">Relevant Radio</a> owned-and-operated radio station, carrying programming from the Catholic-oriented Relevant Radio network.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_facilities">Medical facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Medical facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gary Community Health Center</li> <li>Methodist Hospital</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gary is served by the <a href="/wiki/Gary_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Police Department">Gary Police Department</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lake_County_Sheriff%27s_Department_(Indiana)" title="Lake County Sheriff's Department (Indiana)">Lake County Sheriff</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg/220px-Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg/330px-Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg/440px-Garys_Fire_fighters_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12001" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Historical photo of the Gary Fire Department in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gary Fire Department (GFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Gary.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Metro_Center_Station_(26041866933).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg/220px-Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg/330px-Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg/440px-Gary_Metro_Center_Station_%2826041866933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Metro_Center" title="Adam Benjamin Metro Center">Adam Benjamin Metro Center</a> is the city's intermodal public transit center.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Public_Transportation_Corporation" title="Gary Public Transportation Corporation">Gary Public Transportation Corporation</a> (GPTC) is a public transit system that offers service to numerous stops throughout the city and neighboring suburbs. GPTC also has express service, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Metro_Express" title="Broadway Metro Express">Broadway Metro Express</a></i> to locations outside the city, including connections to Chicago transit. Front-door pickup is available for disabled citizens at no extra cost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary/Chicago_International_Airport" title="Gary/Chicago International Airport">Gary/Chicago International Airport</a> is operating as the "third airport" for the Chicago area. With a runway that was inaugurated in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTdonley_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTdonley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it previously underwent a federally funded expansion, and the administration has been courting airlines aggressively. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> has based its Chicago area air operation there as well.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 in Indiana">Interstate 90</a> (I-90, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Toll_Road" title="Indiana Toll Road">Indiana Toll Road</a>), <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 80 in Indiana">I-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 94 in Indiana">I-94</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_65_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 65 in Indiana">I-65</a> run through Gary, as well as <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_6_in_Indiana" title="U.S. Route 6 in Indiana">U.S. Highway 6</a> (US 6), <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Indiana" title="U.S. Route 12 in Indiana">US 12</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_20_in_Indiana" title="U.S. Route 20 in Indiana">US 20</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_912" title="Indiana State Road 912">State Road 912</a> (SR 912, Cline Avenue). A former stretch of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_312" title="Indiana State Road 312">SR 312</a> has been decommissioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Indiana_Commuter_Transportation_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District">Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District</a> (NICTD) operates the <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line_(NICTD)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Shore Line (NICTD)">South Shore Line</a>, a commuter rail system between Chicago and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>. It is one of the last original operating <a href="/wiki/Interurban_streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Interurban streetcar">interurban</a> railway systems in the US.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gary,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Gary, Indiana">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Jacksons">The Jacksons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: The Jacksons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2300_Jackson_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2300_Jackson_Street.jpg/220px-2300_Jackson_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2300_Jackson_Street.jpg/330px-2300_Jackson_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2300_Jackson_Street.jpg/440px-2300_Jackson_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>'s childhood home in Gary, Indiana, shortly after the singer's death in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Gary is the hometown of the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a>, a family of musicians who influenced the sound of modern <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>. In 1950, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Jackson (manager)">Joseph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jackson" title="Katherine Jackson">Katherine Jackson</a> moved from <a href="/wiki/East_Chicago,_Indiana" title="East Chicago, Indiana">East Chicago, Indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> into their two-bedroom house at 2300 Jackson Street. They had married on November 5, 1949. Their entertainer children later recorded a song entitled "<a href="/wiki/2300_Jackson_Street_(song)" title="2300 Jackson Street (song)">2300 Jackson Street</a>" (1989). The Jackson children include: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebbie_Jackson" title="Rebbie Jackson">Rebbie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson" title="La Toya Jackson">La Toya Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(The_Jacksons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)">Randy Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_people">Other notable people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Other notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Adkins_(boxer)" title="Charles Adkins (boxer)">Charles Adkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952_Helsinki_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Helsinki Olympics">Olympic</a> boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forddy_Anderson" title="Forddy Anderson">Forddy Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/NCAA_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA basketball">NCAA basketball</a> coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Barreiro" title="Dan Barreiro">Dan Barreiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports radio</a> talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Benoit_(horse_racing)" title="Bob Benoit (horse racing)">Bob Benoit</a>, horse racing executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_M._Bielawski" title="Albert M. Bielawski">Albert M. Bielawski</a>, early 20th century <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> model who was <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Playmate" title="Playboy Playmate">Playmate of the Month</a> in December 1997 and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_the_Year" title="List of Playboy Playmates of the Year">Playmate of the Year</a> in 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a>, crew member of <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Bostock" title="Lyman Bostock">Lyman Bostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brim" title="John Brim">John Brim</a>, bluesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Britt_(writer)" title="Donna Britt (writer)">Donna Britt</a>, journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Brooks" title="Avery Brooks">Avery Brooks</a>, actor, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Bubas" title="Vic Bubas">Vic Bubas</a>, NCAA basketball coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Bushemi" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Bushemi">John A. Bushemi</a>, WWII photographer killed in action</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Carter" title="Vivian Carter">Vivian Carter</a>, music producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chickerneo" title="John Chickerneo">John Chickerneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_M._Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph M. Clay">Rudolph M. Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gary,_IN" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Gary, IN">Mayor of Gary</a> 2006–12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Coyne_(executive)" title="William Coyne (executive)">William Coyne</a>, DuPont Company executive<sup id="cite_ref-LSMI_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSMI-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branden_Dawson" title="Branden Dawson">Branden Dawson</a> (born 1993), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeSantis" title="Tony DeSantis">Tony DeSantis</a> (1914–2007), founder of <a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane_Theatre_(Illinois)" title="Drury Lane Theatre (Illinois)">Drury Lane</a> theaters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Draper" title="Polly Draper">Polly Draper</a> (born 1955), actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Thirtysomething_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirtysomething (TV series)">Thirtysomething</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Durham" title="Dianne Durham">Dianne Durham</a> (1967–2021), first Black national gymnastics champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Pinkola_Est%C3%A9s" title="Clarissa Pinkola Estés">Clarissa Pinkola Estés</a>, writer and psychoanalyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Ferguson" title="Bianca Ferguson">Bianca Ferguson</a> (born 1955), actress, <i><a href="/wiki/General_Hospital" title="General Hospital">General Hospital</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Flournoy" title="Harry Flournoy">Harry Flournoy</a> (1943–2016), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellis_Frank" title="Tellis Frank">Tellis Frank</a> (born 1965), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Freeman-Wilson" title="Karen Freeman-Wilson">Karen Freeman-Wilson</a> (born 1960), <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gary,_IN" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Gary, IN">Mayor of Gary</a> 2012–19, former <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Attorney_General" title="Indiana Attorney General">Indiana Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Friedman" title="Maurice Friedman">Maurice Friedman</a> (1903–1991), reproductive-physiology researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Garland" title="Winston Garland">Winston Garland</a> (born 1964), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Garland" title="Darius Garland">Darius Garland</a> (born 2000), basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gates" title="Joe Gates">Joe Gates</a> (1954–2010), baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Gibbs" title="Freddie Gibbs">Freddie Gibbs</a> (born 1982), rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Hammons" title="A. J. Hammons">A. J. Hammons</a> (born 1992), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a> (1919–1990), 1940 <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a> winner for <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Michigan Wolverines football">Michigan</a>, sportscaster, father of actor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harmon" title="Mark Harmon">Mark Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Richard G. Hatcher</a> (1933–2019), <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gary,_IN" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Gary, IN">Mayor of Gary</a> 1968–87</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTroy_Hawkins" title="LaTroy Hawkins">LaTroy Hawkins</a> (born 1972), MLB pitcher for 21 years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Higgins" title="Chuck Higgins">Chuck Higgins</a>, saxophonist, best known for the song "Pachuko Hop"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hillman" title="Eric Hillman">Eric Hillman</a> (1966–2021), MLB and Japan pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Irons" title="Gerald Irons">Gerald Irons</a> (born 1947), <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> linebacker for <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> 1970–1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Jackson_(musician)" title="Johnny Jackson (musician)">Johnny Jackson</a> (1955–2006), drummer for Jackson 5; murdered in Gary in 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Jankovich" title="Tim Jankovich">Tim Jankovich</a>, basketball head coach, <a href="/wiki/SMU_Mustangs_men%27s_basketball" title="SMU Mustangs men's basketball">SMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Elijah Johnson (basketball)">Elijah Johnson</a> (born 1990), basketball player in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Israeli Basketball Premier League">Israeli Basketball Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Johnson_(wide_receiver)" title="Jason Johnson (wide receiver)">Jason Johnson</a> (born 1965), NFL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Johnson" title="Tank Johnson">Tank Johnson</a> (born 1981), NFL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Karras" title="Alex Karras">Alex Karras</a> (1935–2012), winner of <a href="/wiki/Outland_Trophy" title="Outland Trophy">Outland Trophy</a>, member of <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>, NFL player and actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Webster_(TV_series)" title="Webster (TV series)">Webster</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Karras" title="Lou Karras">Lou Karras</a> (1927–2018), NFL player 1950–1952</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Karras_Jr." title="Ted Karras Jr.">Ted Karras Jr.</a> (born 1964), football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Karras_Sr." title="Ted Karras Sr.">Ted Karras Sr.</a> (1934–2016), NFL player 1958–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kearns" title="Robert Kearns">Robert Kearns</a> (1927–2005), <a href="/wiki/Independent_inventor" title="Independent inventor">inventor</a> of intermittent <a href="/wiki/Windscreen_wiper" title="Windscreen wiper">windshield wiper</a> systems, subject of <i><a href="/wiki/Flash_of_Genius_(film)" title="Flash of Genius (film)">Flash of Genius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Daddy_Kinsey" title="Big Daddy Kinsey">Big Daddy Kinsey</a> (1927–2002) <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> singer, guitarist, harmonica player and bandleader of <a href="/wiki/The_Kinsey_Report" title="The Kinsey Report">The Kinsey Report</a> with his sons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kittle" title="Ron Kittle">Ron Kittle</a> (born 1958), <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> outfielder and 1983 <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" title="Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award">American League Rookie of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Komenich" title="Milo Komenich">Milo Komenich</a> (1920–1977), basketball player for <a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9343_Wyoming_Cowboys_basketball_team" title="1942–43 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team">1943 national champion Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kuechenberg" title="Bob Kuechenberg">Bob Kuechenberg</a> (1947–2019), NFL lineman, two-time Super Bowl champion with <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Liddell" title="Barney Liddell">Barney Liddell</a> (1921–2003), trombonist in the Lawrence Welk Orchestra, 1948–1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magee_(basketball)" title="Kevin Magee (basketball)">Kevin Magee</a> (1959–2003), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Ellen_Magenis" title="R. Ellen Magenis">R. Ellen Magenis</a> (1925–2014), scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (1912–2009), Academy Award-winning actor; born in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, raised in Gary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marshall_(actor)" title="William Marshall (actor)">William Marshall</a> (1924–2003), stage and film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_May" title="Milt May">Milt May</a> (born 1950), professional baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kym_Mazelle" title="Kym Mazelle">Kym Mazelle</a> (born 1960), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCarter" title="Willie McCarter">Willie McCarter</a> (born 1946–2023), NBA player, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_McClendon" title="Lloyd McClendon">Lloyd McClendon</a> (born 1959), professional baseball player, manager of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_McConnell" title="Matt McConnell">Matt McConnell</a> (born 1963), television broadcaster for the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Coyotes" title="Arizona Coyotes">Arizona Coyotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCracken" title="James McCracken">James McCracken</a>, opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._McDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. McDonald">Robert A. McDonald</a> (born 1953), CEO of <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a> under <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie" title="Ralph McQuarrie">Ralph McQuarrie</a> (1929–2012), <a href="/wiki/Concept_art" title="Concept art">conceptual designer and illustrator</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Melton" title="Eddie Melton">Eddie Melton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Indiana state senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Moffett" title="Larry Moffett">Larry Moffett</a> (1954–2011), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Moore_(guard)" title="Brandon Moore (guard)">Brandon Moore</a> (born 1980), NFL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sista_Monica_Parker" title="Sista Monica Parker">Sista Monica Parker</a> (1956–2014), electric blues, gospel and soul singer, songwriter, producer<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jlin_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jlin (musician)">Jerilynn Patton</a>, known as Jlin, electronic musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Petrovich" title="Jon Petrovich">Jon Petrovich</a> (1947–2011), television executive, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Plesac" title="Dan Plesac">Dan Plesac</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> pitcher with 18-year career, <a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Powell" title="Jesse Powell">Jesse Powell</a> (1971–2022), recording artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Brown_Pryor" title="Elizabeth Brown Pryor">Elizabeth Brown Pryor</a> (1951–2015), author and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Reed" title="Jimmy Reed">Jimmy Reed</a> (1925–1976), musician, <a href="/wiki/Blues_Hall_of_Fame" title="Blues Hall of Fame">Blues Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson" title="Glenn Robinson">Glenn Robinson</a> (born 1973), NBA player and league's No. 1 draft pick, father of <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson_III" title="Glenn Robinson III">Glenn Robinson III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson_III" title="Glenn Robinson III">Glenn Robinson III</a> (born 1994), NBA player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1915–2009), economist, recipient of <a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark_Medal" title="John Bates Clark Medal">John Bates Clark Medal</a> (1947) and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sweden_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Nobel Prize</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharmell" title="Sharmell">Sharmell</a> (born 1970), <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> wrestler and valet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Shay" title="Jerry Shay">Jerry Shay</a> (born 1944), NFL player 1966–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Stanley" title="Helene Stanley">Helene Stanley</a> (1929–1990), film actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (born 1943), economist, recipient of <a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark_Medal" title="John Bates Clark Medal">John Bates Clark Medal</a> (1979) and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sweden_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Nobel Prize</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Stram" title="Hank Stram">Hank Stram</a> (1923–2005), NFL head coach 1960–1977, member of <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Stunyo" title="Jeanne Stunyo">Jeanne Stunyo</a> (born 1936), diver, Olympic silver medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Taliaferro" title="George Taliaferro">George Taliaferro</a> (1927–2018), First Black NFL Player and quarterback in <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Taliefero" title="Crystal Taliefero">Crystal Taliefero</a> (born 1963), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lee_Thomas" title="Ernest Lee Thomas">Ernest Lee Thomas</a> (born 1949), actor (<i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Happening!!" title="What's Happening!!">What's Happening!!</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Wagner" title="Todd Wagner">Todd Wagner</a> (born 1960), entrepreneur<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniece_Williams" title="Deniece Williams">Deniece Williams</a> (born 1950), <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-winning R&B artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Williamson" title="Fred Williamson">Fred Williamson</a> (born 1938), NFL player, linebacker for <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl I</a>, three-time <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a> All-Star, actor, director, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Zale" title="Tony Zale">Tony Zale</a> (1913–1997), twice <a href="/wiki/Middleweight" title="Middleweight">middleweight</a> champion, member of <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Boxing Hall of Fame">International Boxing Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nigeria<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/48px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/64px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" 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class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Gary,_Indiana" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Gary, Indiana">Neighborhoods in Gary, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a>, a city in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> modeled after Gary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">King assassination riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Chicago_riots" title="1968 Chicago riots">1968 Chicago riots</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-officials-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-officials_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226091236/https://www.lakecountyin.org/portal/media-type/html/group/voters/page/default.psml/js_pane/P-13b9cba7c46-107f1">"2014 Public Officials Directory"</a>. Lake County Board of Elections and Voter's Registration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakecountyin.org/portal/media-type/html/group/voters/page/default.psml/js_pane/P-13b9cba7c46-107f1">the original</a> on December 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+Public+Officials+Directory&rft.pub=Lake+County+Board+of+Elections+and+Voter%27s+Registration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakecountyin.org%2Fportal%2Fmedia-type%2Fhtml%2Fgroup%2Fvoters%2Fpage%2Fdefault.psml%2Fjs_pane%2FP-13b9cba7c46-107f1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2023_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2023_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_18.txt">"2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Reporter&rft.atitle=Democrat+Karen+Freeman-Wilson+easily+wins+election+as+Gary%27s+first+woman+mayor&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenfieldreporter.com%2Fview%2Fstory%2F8b3bf38dd0ea40a7adf94736710264cb%2FIN--Mayoral-Elections-Gary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianavoters.in.gov/ENRHistorical/ElectionResults?year=2015">"Indiana Voters"</a>. <i>indianavoters.in.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Jerome+Prince+Defeats+Incumbent+to+Win+Gary%2C+Indiana+in+Democratic+Primary&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fda3bb1f486fbe75e830554d1a93270ca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/prince-sworn-in-as-city-s-st-mayor-gary-s/article_2e78d1ca-5c30-530a-9201-32d1105173f3.html">"Prince sworn in as city's 21st mayor; Gary's problems are 'fixable,' he says"</a>. 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U.S. Census Bureau. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+John%27s+Evangelical+Lutheran+Church+Receives+Historical+Designation+%E2%80%93+Indiana+District+LCMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.lcms.org%2Fst-johns-evangelical-lutheran-church-receives-historical-designation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101130853/http://www.gary.lib.in.us/hours%26locations.htm">"Locations & Hours"</a>. <i>Gary Public Library System</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Gary%27s+main+library+closing&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft.au=Christin+Nance+Lazerus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F4585159-418%2Fgarys-main-library-closing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakeco.lib.in.us/location.htm">Lake County Public Library – Locations and Hours</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225092136/http://www.lakeco.lib.in.us/location.htm">Archived</a> December 25, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004082726/http://www.iun.edu/%7elib/">"Library – Indiana University Northwest"</a>. 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Retrieved on September 3, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American Association Baseball <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanassociationbaseball.com/2013/09/14/railcats-claim-2013-championship/">"RailCats Claim 2013 Championship"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903144210/http://www.americanassociationbaseball.com/2013/09/14/railcats-claim-2013-championship/">Archived</a> September 3, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, September 14, 2013. Retrieved on September 3, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LakeCoSDMap2020-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LakeCoSDMap2020_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LakeCoSDMap2020_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st18_in/schooldistrict_maps/c18089_lake/DC20SD_C18089.pdf">"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lake County, IN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 13, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usab.com/basketball/players/mens/g/garland-darius-1.aspx">the original</a> on June 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Darius+Garland&rft.pub=USA+Basketball&rft.date=2018-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usab.com%2Fbasketball%2Fplayers%2Fmens%2Fg%2Fgarland-darius-1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=mcclell01">"Lloyd McClendon Stats"</a>. Baseball Almanac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lloyd+McClendon+Stats&rft.pub=Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.php%3Fp%3Dmcclell01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Skelly" class="citation web cs1">Richard Skelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sista-monica-parker-mn0000011891/biography">"Sista Monica Parker | Biography & History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Sista+Monica+Parker+%26%23124%3B+Biography+%26+History&rft.au=Richard+Skelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fsista-monica-parker-mn0000011891%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlount" class="citation web cs1">Blount, Joresa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/joresablount/2019/01/12/self-made-billionaire-todd-wagner-on-pivoting-sucessfully/">"Self-Made Billionaire Todd Wagner On Pivoting Sucessfully [<i>sic</i>]"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Self-Made+Billionaire+Todd+Wagner+On+Pivoting+Sucessfully%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B&rft.aulast=Blount&rft.aufirst=Joresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjoresablount%2F2019%2F01%2F12%2Fself-made-billionaire-todd-wagner-on-pivoting-sucessfully%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianapublicmedia.org/profiles/todd-wagner-jim-fielding.php">"Media Executives Todd R. Wagner and James Fielding"</a>. <i>Profiles – Indiana Public Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Profiles+%E2%80%93+Indiana+Public+Media&rft.atitle=Media+Executives+Todd+R.+Wagner+and+James+Fielding&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianapublicmedia.org%2Fprofiles%2Ftodd-wagner-jim-fielding.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609070721/http://www.gary.in.us/pressrelease/may/Press%20release%20press%20statement_china.pdf">"Mayor Clay's Statement on Gary's 1st Trade Mission to China: Press Statement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. May 22, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gary.in.us/pressrelease/may/Press%20release%20press%20statement_china.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Clay%27s+Statement+on+Gary%27s+1st+Trade+Mission+to+China%3A+Press+Statement&rft.date=2008-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gary.in.us%2Fpressrelease%2Fmay%2FPress%2520release%2520press%2520statement_china.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121121609/http://www.usasc.org/search/USA-directory-Feb%25202007.pdf">"Gary Indiana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>US Sister Cities by State with Affiliated African Countries</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usasc.org/search/USA-directory-Feb%25202007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Sister+Cities+by+State+with+Affiliated+African+Countries&rft.atitle=Gary+Indiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usasc.org%2Fsearch%2FUSA-directory-Feb%2525202007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/19703233/">"State"</a>. <i>The Kokomo Tribune</i>. Kokomo, Indiana. November 25, 1991. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kokomo+Tribune&rft.atitle=State&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1991-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F19703233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barnes, Sandra L. <i>The cost of being poor: A comparative study of life in poor urban neighborhoods in Gary, Indiana</i> (State University of New York Press, 2012).</li> <li>Betten, Neil, and Raymond A. Mohl. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3637683">From discrimination to repatriation: Mexican Life in Gary, Indiana, during the great depression</a>". <i>Pacific Historical Review</i> 42.3 (1973): 370–388.</li> <li>Brook, Anthony. "Gary, Indiana: steeltown extraordinary". <i>Journal of American Studies</i> 9.1 (1975): 35–53.</li> <li>Catlin, Robert A. <i>Racial politics and urban planning: Gary, Indiana, 1980–1989</i> (University Press of Kentucky, 1993).</li> <li>Cohen, Ronald D. <i>Children of the mill: Schooling and society in Gary, Indiana, 1906–1960</i> (Routledge, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYJ9AwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Gary+Indiana%22&pg=PR13">online</a></li> <li>Cohen, Ronald D. and Raymond Mohl. <i>The Paradox of Progressive Education: The Gary Plan and Urban Schooling</i> (Kennikat Press, 1979).</li> <li>Davich, Jerry. <i>Lost Gary, Indiana</i> (Arcadia Publishing, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cvzBCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Gary+Indiana%22&pg=PA7">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDotsonPerera2016" class="citation journal cs1">Dotson, Chloé; Perera, Nihal (December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627235744/https://bhumi.sljol.info/articles/10.4038/bhumi.v5i1.21/galley/21/download/">"The rise and fall of a great American city: Gary, Indiana"</a>. <i>Bhúmi, the Planning Research Journal</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4038%2Fbhumi.v5i1.21">10.4038/bhumi.v5i1.21</a></span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bhumi.sljol.info/articles/10.4038/bhumi.v5i1.21/galley/21/download/">the original</a> on June 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bh%C3%BAmi%2C+the+Planning+Research+Journal&rft.atitle=The+rise+and+fall+of+a+great+American+city%3A+Gary%2C+Indiana&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4038%2Fbhumi.v5i1.21&rft.aulast=Dotson&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%A9&rft.au=Perera%2C+Nihal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbhumi.sljol.info%2Farticles%2F10.4038%2Fbhumi.v5i1.21%2Fgalley%2F21%2Fdownload%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Greer, Edward. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781351319485-13/liberation-gary-indiana-edward-greer">The 'Liberation' of Gary, Indiana</a>". <i>Ghetto Revolts</i> (Routledge, 2019). 263–291.</li> <li>Hurley, Andrew. "The social biases of environmental change in Gary, Indiana, 1945–1980". <i>Environmental Review</i> 12.4 (1988): 1–20.</li> <li>Hurley, Andrew. <i>Environmental inequalities: Class, race, and industrial pollution in Gary, Indiana, 1945–1980</i> (Univ of North Carolina Press, 1995).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1978" class="citation book cs1">Lane, James (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityofcenturyhis0000lane"><i>City of the Century": A History of Gary, Indiana</i></a></span>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-11187-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-11187-0"><bdi>0-253-11187-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+the+Century%22%3A+A+History+of+Gary%2C+Indiana&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-253-11187-0&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcityofcenturyhis0000lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span>, a major scholarly history</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane2006" class="citation book cs1">Lane, James (2006). <i>Gary's First Hundred Years: A Centennial History of Gary, Indiana 1906-2006</i>. Valparaiso, Indiana: Home Mountain Printing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9773511-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9773511-1-4"><bdi>0-9773511-1-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gary%27s+First+Hundred+Years%3A+A+Centennial+History+of+Gary%2C+Indiana+1906-2006&rft.place=Valparaiso%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Home+Mountain+Printing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9773511-1-4&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaneCohen,_Ronald_D.2003" class="citation book cs1">Lane, James B.; Cohen, Ronald D. (2003). <i>Gary, Indiana : a pictorial history</i>. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Co. Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578642106" title="Special:BookSources/9781578642106"><bdi>9781578642106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gary%2C+Indiana+%3A+a+pictorial+history&rft.place=Virginia+Beach%2C+VA&rft.pub=Donning+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781578642106&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Ronald+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lane, James B. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA672359763&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=1040788X&p=AONE&sw=w">'THE OLD PROPHET': Reverend L. K. Jackson of Gary, Indiana</a>". <i>Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History</i>, vol. 29, no. 4, fall 2017, pp. 28+; a leading Black minister of 1940s.</li> <li>Lane, James B. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA588342416&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=1040788X&p=AONE&sw=w">THE CHAMP: Boxer Joe Louis and Race Relations in Gary, Indiana</a>". <i>Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History</i>, vol. 31, no. 2, spring 2019, pp. 24+.</li> <li>Mohl, Raymond A., and Neil Betten. "The failure of industrial city planning: Gary, Indiana, 1906–1910". <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i> 38.4 (1972): 203–214.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohlBetten,_Neil1986" class="citation book cs1">Mohl, Raymond A.; Betten, Neil (1986). <i>Steel city : urban and ethnic patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906–1950</i>. New York: Holmes & Meier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0841910775" title="Special:BookSources/978-0841910775"><bdi>978-0841910775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steel+city+%3A+urban+and+ethnic+patterns+in+Gary%2C+Indiana%2C+1906%E2%80%931950&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holmes+%26+Meier&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0841910775&rft.aulast=Mohl&rft.aufirst=Raymond+A.&rft.au=Betten%2C+Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Moralez, Felicia. "From Immigrants to Citizens: Mexicans and Settlement Houses in Gary, Indiana, 1919-1965" (PhD. Diss. University Of Notre Dame, 2018) doi:10.7274/w6634171g3k <ul><li>Moralez, Felicia. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/16/article/732462/summary">Mexican Immigrants, the Gary-Alerding Settlement House, and the Limits of Catholic Americanization in Gary, Indiana, 1919–1928</a>". <i>US Catholic Historian</i> 37.3 (2019): 19–41.</li> <li>Moralez, Felicia. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/813962/summary">Mexican Immigrants and the International Institute of Northwest Indiana During the Mexican Repatriation Crisis in Gary, Indiana, 1929–1937</a>". <i>Indiana Magazine of History</i> 115.4 (2019): 237–259.</li></ul></li> <li>O'Hara, S. Paul. " 'The Very Model of Modern Urban Decay': Outsiders' Narratives of Industry and Urban Decline in Gary, Indiana". <i>Journal of Urban History</i> 37.2 (2011): 135–154.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0096144210391613">10.1177/0096144210391613</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hara2011" class="citation book cs1">O'Hara, S. Paul (2011). <i>Gary, the most American of all American cities</i>. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253222886" title="Special:BookSources/9780253222886"><bdi>9780253222886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gary%2C+the+most+American+of+all+American+cities&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Ind.&rft.pub=Indiana+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780253222886&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=S.+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGary%2C+Indiana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rich, Wilbur C. <i>Black mayors and school politics: The failure of reform in Detroit, Gary and Newark</i> (Garland Science, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uJpIEAAAQBAJ&dq=Gary+Indiana+city&pg=PT7">online</a>.</li> <li>Trafny, John. <i>Gary's West Side. Charleston SC, Chicago, IL, Portsmouth HN and San Francisco, CA.</i> (Arcadia, 2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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<i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Gary#Q184116" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Gary">Gary</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gary.gov/">City of Gary – Official Website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gary,_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gary,_Indiana" title="Template:Gary, Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gary,_Indiana" title="Template talk:Gary, Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gary,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gary, Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gary,_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gary, Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aetna_(Gary)" title="Aetna (Gary)">Aetna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambridge_Mann" title="Ambridge Mann">Ambridge Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Oak_(Gary)" title="Black Oak (Gary)">Black Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(Gary)" title="Brunswick (Gary)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Gary" title="Downtown Gary">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_West_(Gary)" title="Downtown West (Gary)">Downtown West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_(Gary)" title="Emerson (Gary)">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park_(Gary)" title="Glen Park (Gary)">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_(Gary)" title="Midtown (Gary)">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Beach" title="Miller Beach">Miller Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_(Gary)" title="Pulaski (Gary)">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolleston" title="Tolleston">Tolleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Gary)" title="Westside (Gary)">Westside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Gary" title="List of schools in Gary">List of schools</a> </li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Community_School_Corporation" title="Gary Community School Corporation">Gary Community<br />School Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_High_School_(Gary)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Side High School (Gary)">West Side Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_School_for_the_Visual_and_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson School for the Visual and Performing Arts">Emerson School for the Visual and Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Achievement_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Achievement Center">Lincoln Achievement Center</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ridge_Schools_Corporation" title="Lake Ridge Schools Corporation">Lake Ridge Schools Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Forest_Community_School_Corporation" title="River Forest Community School Corporation">River Forest Community School Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Charter_Schools" title="Gary Charter Schools">Gary Charter Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and<br />universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech Northwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Park_(Gary)" title="Marquette Park (Gary)">Marquette Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Public_Transportation_Corporation" title="Gary Public Transportation Corporation">Gary Public Transportation Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary/Chicago_International_Airport" title="Gary/Chicago International Airport">Gary/Chicago International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Metro_Center" title="Adam Benjamin Metro Center">Adam Benjamin Metro Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lake_County,_Indiana,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Template:Lake County, Indiana"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Template talk:Lake County, Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake County, Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lake_County,_Indiana,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana"><span class="region">Lake County, Indiana</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana"><span>Crown Point</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Chicago,_Indiana" title="East Chicago, Indiana">East Chicago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Indiana" title="Hobart, Indiana">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Station,_Indiana" title="Lake Station, Indiana">Lake Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting,_Indiana" title="Whiting, Indiana">Whiting</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Indiana highlighting Lake County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg/49px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg/74px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg/98px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Lake_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1106" /></span><figcaption>Map of Indiana highlighting Lake County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake,_Indiana" title="Cedar Lake, Indiana">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer,_Indiana" title="Dyer, Indiana">Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_Indiana" title="Griffith, Indiana">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Highland, Lake County, Indiana">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Indiana" title="Lowell, Indiana">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chicago,_Indiana" title="New Chicago, Indiana">New Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John,_Indiana" title="St. John, Indiana">St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schererville,_Indiana" title="Schererville, Indiana">Schererville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider,_Indiana" title="Schneider, Indiana">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield,_Indiana" title="Winfield, Indiana">Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Calumet Township, Lake County, Indiana">Calumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Cedar Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana">Cedar Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Lake County, Indiana">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Creek_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Eagle Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana">Eagle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Hanover Township, Lake County, Indiana">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Hobart Township, Lake County, Indiana">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="North Township, Lake County, Indiana">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Ross Township, Lake County, Indiana">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="St. John Township, Lake County, Indiana">St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Creek_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="West Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana">West Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Township,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Winfield Township, Lake County, Indiana">Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Dalecarlia,_Indiana" title="Lake Dalecarlia, Indiana">Lake Dalecarlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_the_Four_Seasons,_Indiana" title="Lakes of the Four Seasons, Indiana">Lakes of the Four Seasons</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy,_Indiana" title="Leroy, Indiana">Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross,_Indiana" title="Ross, Indiana">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby,_Indiana" title="Shelby, Indiana">Shelby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworth,_Indiana" title="Ainsworth, Indiana">Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belshaw,_Indiana" title="Belshaw, Indiana">Belshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Indiana" title="Brunswick, Indiana">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creston,_Indiana" title="Creston, Indiana">Creston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Indiana" title="Deep River, Indiana">Deep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Creek,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Deer Creek, Lake County, Indiana">Deer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinwiddie,_Indiana" title="Dinwiddie, Indiana">Dinwiddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Acres,_Indiana" title="Green Acres, Indiana">Green Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinoi,_Illinois_and_Indiana" title="Illinoi, Illinois and Indiana">Illinoi</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaasville,_Indiana" title="Klaasville, Indiana">Klaasville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreitzburg,_Indiana" title="Kreitzburg, Indiana">Kreitzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_Indiana" title="Liverpool, Indiana">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Elliott,_Indiana" title="New Elliott, Indiana">New Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Grove,_Indiana" title="Orchard Grove, Indiana">Orchard Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Indiana" title="Palmer, Indiana">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Line,_Indiana" title="Range Line, Indiana">Range Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Grove,_Indiana" title="Southeast Grove, Indiana">Southeast Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_City,_Indiana" title="Indiana City, Indiana">Indiana City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Indiana (state)"><span>Indiana portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Template:Chicago metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:Chicago metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago landsat image"><img alt="Chicago landsat image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg/100px-Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg/150px-Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg/200px-Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities<br />(over 30,000 in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwyn,_Illinois" title="Berwyn, Illinois">Berwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumet_City,_Illinois" title="Calumet City, Illinois">Calumet City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake,_Illinois" title="Crystal Lake, Illinois">Crystal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb,_Illinois" title="DeKalb, Illinois">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Plaines,_Illinois" title="Des Plaines, Illinois">Des Plaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois" title="Elgin, Illinois">Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst,_Illinois" title="Elmhurst, Illinois">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naperville,_Illinois" title="Naperville, Illinois">Naperville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Chicago,_Illinois" title="North Chicago, Illinois">North Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge,_Illinois" title="Park Ridge, Illinois">Park Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Indiana" title="Portage, Indiana">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles,_Illinois" title="St. Charles, Illinois">St. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waukegan,_Illinois" title="Waukegan, Illinois">Waukegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Illinois" title="Wheaton, Illinois">Wheaton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and villages<br />(over 30,000 in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addison,_Illinois" title="Addison, Illinois">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Heights,_Illinois" title="Arlington Heights, Illinois">Arlington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett,_Illinois" title="Bartlett, Illinois">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolingbrook,_Illinois" title="Bolingbrook, Illinois">Bolingbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Grove,_Illinois" title="Buffalo Grove, Illinois">Buffalo Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Stream,_Illinois" title="Carol Stream, Illinois">Carol Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpentersville,_Illinois" title="Carpentersville, Illinois">Carpentersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero,_Illinois" title="Cicero, Illinois">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downers_Grove,_Illinois" title="Downers Grove, Illinois">Downers Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Grove_Village,_Illinois" title="Elk Grove Village, Illinois">Elk Grove Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Heights,_Illinois" title="Glendale Heights, Illinois">Glendale Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenview,_Illinois" title="Glenview, Illinois">Glenview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayslake,_Illinois" title="Grayslake, Illinois">Grayslake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurnee,_Illinois" title="Gurnee, Illinois">Gurnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Park,_Illinois" title="Hanover Park, Illinois">Hanover Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Estates,_Illinois" title="Hoffman Estates, Illinois">Hoffman Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard,_Illinois" title="Lombard, Illinois">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Prospect,_Illinois" title="Mount Prospect, Illinois">Mount Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundelein,_Illinois" title="Mundelein, Illinois">Mundelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Illinois" title="Niles, Illinois">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbrook,_Illinois" title="Northbrook, Illinois">Northbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Lawn,_Illinois" title="Oak Lawn, Illinois">Oak Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Illinois" title="Oak Park, Illinois">Oak Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orland_Park,_Illinois" title="Orland Park, Illinois">Orland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_Illinois" title="Oswego, Illinois">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine,_Illinois" title="Palatine, Illinois">Palatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Illinois" title="Plainfield, Illinois">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeoville,_Illinois" title="Romeoville, Illinois">Romeoville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaumburg,_Illinois" title="Schaumburg, Illinois">Schaumburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skokie,_Illinois" title="Skokie, Illinois">Skokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamwood,_Illinois" title="Streamwood, Illinois">Streamwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinley_Park,_Illinois" title="Tinley Park, Illinois">Tinley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_Illinois" title="Wheeling, Illinois">Wheeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Lake,_Illinois" title="Wonder Lake, Illinois">Wonder Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodridge,_Illinois" title="Woodridge, Illinois">Woodridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Illinois" title="DeKalb County, Illinois">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPage_County,_Illinois" title="DuPage County, Illinois">DuPage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundy_County,_Illinois" title="Grundy County, Illinois">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Indiana" title="Jasper County, Indiana">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_County,_Illinois" title="Kane County, Illinois">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee_County,_Illinois" title="Kankakee County, Illinois">Kankakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_County,_Illinois" title="Kendall County, Illinois">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_County,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha County, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Illinois" title="Lake County, Illinois">Lake, IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake, IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McHenry_County,_Illinois" title="McHenry County, Illinois">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_County,_Indiana" title="Newton County, Indiana">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_County,_Indiana" title="Porter County, Indiana">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_County,_Illinois" title="Will County, Illinois">Will</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois" title="Northern Illinois">Northern Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Indiana" title="Northern Indiana">Northern Indiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Southland" title="Chicago Southland">Chicago Southland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ridges_and_Lowlands" title="Eastern Ridges and Lowlands">Eastern Ridges and Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Valley_(Illinois)" title="Fox Valley (Illinois)">Fox Valley (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corridor" title="Golden Corridor">Golden Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Technology_and_Research_Corridor" title="Illinois Technology and Research Corridor">Illinois Technology and Research Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Chicago)" title="North Shore (Chicago)">North Shore (Chicago)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana" title="Template:Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana" title="Template talk:Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indiana-related_articles" title="Index of Indiana-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Indiana" title="List of census-designated places in Indiana">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_Indiana" title="List of city nicknames in Indiana">City nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Indiana">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indiana" title="Climate change in Indiana">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_fauna_of_Indiana" title="Category:Lists of fauna of Indiana">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indiana" title="Geography of Indiana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_ghostlore" title="Indiana ghostlore">Ghostlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indiana" title="List of people from Indiana">Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indiana" title="Music of Indiana">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Indiana">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">NRHP listings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Indiana" title="Paleontology in Indiana">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="List of protected areas of Indiana">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Indiana" title="Scouting in Indiana">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indiana" title="Sports in Indiana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_historical_markers" title="List of Indiana state historical markers">State historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Structures" title="Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures">State historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_symbols" title="List of Indiana state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Indiana" title="List of tallest buildings in Indiana">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indiana" title="Time in Indiana">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Indiana" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Indiana">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana#Transportation" title="Indiana">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Code" title="Indiana Code">Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Indiana's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indiana" title="Elections in Indiana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Indiana" title="Taxation in Indiana">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_culture" title="Category:Indiana culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indiana" title="Crime in Indiana">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Indiana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana" title="Economy of Indiana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indiana" title="Education in Indiana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Indiana" title="Gun laws in Indiana">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Indiana" title="Gambling in Indiana">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Indiana">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indiana">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indiana" title="Politics of Indiana">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Indiana" title="Goshen, Indiana">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Indiana" title="Portage, Indiana">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Indiana" title="Westfield, Indiana">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Indiana">Largest towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Indiana" title="Avon, Indiana">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana" title="Brownsburg, Indiana">Brownsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Indiana" title="Clarksville, Indiana">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Highland, Lake County, Indiana">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John,_Indiana" title="St. John, Indiana">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schererville,_Indiana" title="Schererville, Indiana">Schererville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionsville,_Indiana" title="Zionsville, Indiana">Zionsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Indiana" title="Adams County, Indiana">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Indiana" title="Allen County, Indiana">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_County,_Indiana" title="Bartholomew County, Indiana">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Indiana" title="Benton County, Indiana">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackford_County,_Indiana" title="Blackford County, Indiana">Blackford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Indiana" title="Brown County, Indiana">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Indiana" title="Carroll County, Indiana">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Indiana" title="Clay County, Indiana">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Indiana" title="Clinton County, Indiana">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Indiana" title="Crawford County, Indiana">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daviess_County,_Indiana" title="Daviess County, Indiana">Daviess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur County, Indiana">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Indiana" title="DeKalb County, Indiana">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Indiana" title="Delaware County, Indiana">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubois_County,_Indiana" title="Dubois County, Indiana">Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Indiana" title="Fayette County, Indiana">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Indiana" title="Floyd County, Indiana">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_County,_Indiana" title="Fountain County, Indiana">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin County, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Indiana" title="Fulton County, Indiana">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_County,_Indiana" title="Gibson County, Indiana">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Indiana" title="Grant County, Indiana">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Indiana" title="Greene County, Indiana">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison County, Indiana">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Indiana" title="Henry County, Indiana">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Indiana" title="Howard County, Indiana">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_County,_Indiana" title="Huntington County, Indiana">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Indiana" title="Jackson County, Indiana">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Indiana" title="Jasper County, Indiana">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_County,_Indiana" title="Jay County, Indiana">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Jefferson County, Indiana">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_County,_Indiana" title="Jennings County, Indiana">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Indiana" title="Knox County, Indiana">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosciusko_County,_Indiana" title="Kosciusko County, Indiana">Kosciusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_County,_Indiana" title="LaGrange County, Indiana">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaPorte_County,_Indiana" title="LaPorte County, Indiana">LaPorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence County, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Indiana" title="Marshall County, Indiana">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Indiana" title="Martin County, Indiana">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Indiana" title="Montgomery County, Indiana">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_County,_Indiana" title="Newton County, Indiana">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Indiana" title="Noble County, Indiana">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_Indiana" title="Ohio County, Indiana">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Indiana" title="Orange County, Indiana">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_County,_Indiana" title="Owen County, Indiana">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parke_County,_Indiana" title="Parke County, Indiana">Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Indiana" title="Perry County, Indiana">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Indiana" title="Pike County, Indiana">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_County,_Indiana" title="Porter County, Indiana">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posey_County,_Indiana" title="Posey County, Indiana">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Indiana" title="Pulaski County, Indiana">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Indiana" title="Putnam County, Indiana">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_Indiana" title="Randolph County, Indiana">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley_County,_Indiana" title="Ripley County, Indiana">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Indiana" title="Rush County, Indiana">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Indiana" title="Scott County, Indiana">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_County,_Indiana" title="Spencer County, Indiana">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starke_County,_Indiana" title="Starke County, Indiana">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_Indiana" title="Steuben County, Indiana">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Indiana" title="Sullivan County, Indiana">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_County,_Indiana" title="Switzerland County, Indiana">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" title="Tippecanoe County, Indiana">Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton County, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Indiana" title="Union County, Indiana">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderburgh_County,_Indiana" title="Vanderburgh County, Indiana">Vanderburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermillion_County,_Indiana" title="Vermillion County, Indiana">Vermillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo_County,_Indiana" title="Vigo County, Indiana">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_County,_Indiana" title="Wabash County, Indiana">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Indiana" title="Warren County, Indiana">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrick_County,_Indiana" title="Warrick County, Indiana">Warrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Indiana" title="Washington County, Indiana">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne County, Indiana">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_County,_Indiana" title="Wells County, Indiana">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_County,_Indiana" title="White County, Indiana">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_County,_Indiana" title="Whitley County, Indiana">Whitley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Indiana" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Indiana">Central Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_Indiana" title="East Central Indiana">East Central Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Valley" title="Wabash Valley">Wabash Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Indiana" title="Northern Indiana">Northern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indiana" title="Southern Indiana">Southern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Uplands" title="Indiana Uplands">Indiana Uplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentuckiana" title="Kentuckiana">Kentuckiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Indiana" title="Southwestern Indiana">Southwestern Indiana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184116#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140344971">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4086676-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12426877s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12426877s">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/34357067-8f7f-4c7a-8d5e-99b6e60f7891">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045999">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&oldid=1259809860">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary,_Indiana&oldid=1259809860</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gary,_Indiana" title="Category:Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Category:Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Indiana" 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