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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economy and employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notable landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fire Department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diplomatic missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_transportation_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_transportation_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Private transportation and roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_transportation_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geography and neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_neighborhoods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and neighborhoods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Eastside" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Eastside"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>New Eastside</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Eastside-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Printer's_Row" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printer's_Row"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Printer's Row</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Printer's_Row-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Loop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Loop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>South Loop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Loop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Historic Michigan Boulevard District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loop_Retail_Historic_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loop_Retail_Historic_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Loop Retail Historic District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loop_Retail_Historic_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks and recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chicago_Riverwalk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago_Riverwalk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Chicago Riverwalk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago_Riverwalk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grant_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grant_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Grant Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grant_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maggie_Daley_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maggie_Daley_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Maggie Daley Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maggie_Daley_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Millennium_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Millennium_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Millennium Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Millennium_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Printer's_Row_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printer's_Row_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Printer's Row Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Printer's_Row_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pritzker_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pritzker_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Pritzker Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pritzker_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theodore_Roosevelt_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theodore_Roosevelt_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Theodore Roosevelt Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theodore_Roosevelt_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Loop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE" title="چیکاقو لوپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیکاقو لوپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA" title="শিকাগো লুপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিকাগো লুপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE" title="شیکاگو لوپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیکاگو لوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_(Chicago)" title="Loop (Chicago) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loop (Chicago)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%84" title="시카고 루프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 루프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%83" title="Չիկագո Լուփ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիկագո Լուփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicago Loop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4" title="הלופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Loop_(Chicago)" title="The Loop (Chicago) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Loop (Chicago)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chicago_Loop&params=41_52_52_N_87_37_47_W_region:US-IL_source:gnis_type:city(42298)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.88111°N 87.62972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.88111; -87.62972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community area in Chicago</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the neighborhood. For the elevated rail section, see <a href="/wiki/The_Loop_(CTA)" title="The Loop (CTA)">The Loop (CTA)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community area & central business district in Illinois, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">The Loop</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago" title="Community areas in Chicago">Community area</a> & <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Community Area 32 – The Loop</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Loop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of the Loop from Lake Michigan"><img alt="Skyline of the Loop from Lake Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Chicago_Loop.png/300px-Chicago_Loop.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Chicago_Loop.png/450px-Chicago_Loop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Chicago_Loop.png/600px-Chicago_Loop.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_f64dbe41584d17245c2084aa6ccf560a0e1c1276"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chicago_Loop&revid=1257887633&groups=_f64dbe41584d17245c2084aa6ccf560a0e1c1276" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chicago_Loop&revid=1257887633&groups=_f64dbe41584d17245c2084aa6ccf560a0e1c1276 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive street map</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the city of Chicago"><img alt="Location within the city of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg/250px-US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg/375px-US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg/500px-US-IL-Chicago-CA32.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the city of Chicago</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chicago_Loop&params=41_52_52_N_87_37_47_W_region:US-IL_source:gnis_type:city(42298)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.88111°N 87.62972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.88111; -87.62972</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-gnis80_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis80-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data">Illinois</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">Chicago</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Chicago">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="#The_Loop">The Loop</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="#New_East_Side">New East Side</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="#Printer's_Row">Printer's Row</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="#South_Loop">South Loop</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Park" title="Dearborn Park">Dearborn Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.58 sq mi (4.09 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis80_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis80-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">594 ft (181 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">42,298</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">27,000/sq mi (10,000/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">population up 158.1% from 2000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics</a> 2021<sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">56.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Black</th><td class="infobox-data">8.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Hispanic</th><td class="infobox-data">10.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Asian</th><td class="infobox-data">20.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">4.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational Attainment</a> 2021<sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • High School Diploma or Higher</th><td class="infobox-data">97.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bachelor's Degree or Higher</th><td class="infobox-data">82.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">60601, 60602, 60603, 60604, and parts of 60605, 60606, 60607, and 60616</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income 2021</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$115,988<sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2009)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Loop</b> is <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> and one of the city's 77 municipally recognized <a href="/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago" title="Community areas in Chicago">community areas</a>. Located at the center of <a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">downtown</a> Chicago<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>, it is the second-largest business district in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> after <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. The headquarters and regional offices of several global and national businesses, retail establishments, restaurants, hotels, and theaters–as well as many of Chicago's most famous attractions–are located in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood also hosts Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">City Hall</a>, the seat of <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County</a>, offices of other levels of government, and several foreign consulates. The intersection of <a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Chicago)" title="State Street (Chicago)">State Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Chicago)" title="Madison Street (Chicago)">Madison Street</a> in the Loop is the origin point for the address system on <a href="/wiki/Roads_and_expressways_in_Chicago" title="Roads and expressways in Chicago">Chicago's street grid</a>. </p><p>The Loop's definition and perceived boundaries have developed over time. Since the 1920s, the area bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a> to the west and north, Lake Michigan to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a> (12th Street) to the south is called the Loop. It took its name from a somewhat smaller area, which meant the 35 city blocks bounded on the north by Lake Street, on the west by Wells Street, on the south by Van Buren Street, and on the east by Wabash Avenue—the <a href="/wiki/Union_Loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Loop">Union Loop</a> formed by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago 'L'">'L'</a> in the late 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, "<a href="/wiki/South_Loop,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="South Loop, Chicago">South</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/West_Loop,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="West Loop, Chicago">West Loop</a>" historically referred to areas within the Loop proper, but in the 21st century began to refer to the entire <a href="/wiki/Near_South_Side,_Chicago" title="Near South Side, Chicago">Near South</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Sides</a> of the city, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1803, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a> in what is now the Loop; although earlier settlement was present, this was first settlement in the area sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government">United States' federal government</a>. When Chicago and Cook County were incorporated in the 1830s, the area was selected as the site of their respective seats. Originally mixed-use, the neighborhood became increasingly commercial in the 1870s. This process accelerated in the aftermath of the 1871 <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a>, which destroyed most of the neighborhood's buildings. Some of the world's earliest <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> were constructed in the Loop, giving rise to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School of architecture</a>. By the late 19th century, cable car turnarounds and the Union Loop encircled the area, giving the neighborhood its name. Near the lake, <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> "Chicago's front yard" is Chicago's oldest park but was significantly expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and houses a number of features and museums. Starting in the 1920s, road improvements for highways were constructed to and into the Loop, perhaps most famously <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">U.S. Route 66</a>, which opened in 1926. </p><p>While dominated by offices and public buildings, its residential population boomed during the latter 20th century and first decades of the 21st, partly due to the development of former rail yards (at one time, the area had six major interurban railroad terminals and land was also needed for extensive rail cargo storage and transfer), industrial lands, as well as highrise residences. Since 1950, the Loop's population has increased the most out of all of Chicago's community areas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chicago" title="History of Chicago">History of Chicago</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the name "the Loop" is disputed. Some sources claim it first referred to two <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">cable car</a> lines that used a circuit–constructed in 1882 and bounded by Van Buren Street, Wabash Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Wells_Street_(Chicago)" title="Wells Street (Chicago)">Wells Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Street_(Chicago)" title="Lake Street (Chicago)">Lake Street</a>–to enter and depart the downtown area.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cable_Cars_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cable_Cars-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other research, however, has concluded that "the Loop" was not used as a proper noun until after the 1895–97 construction of the <a href="/wiki/The_Loop_(CTA)" title="The Loop (CTA)">Union Loop</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago 'L'">'L'</a> trains, which shared the same route.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In what is now the Loop, on the south bank of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a> near today's <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Avenue Bridge">Michigan Avenue Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> erected <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a> in 1803, the first settlement in the area sponsored by the United States. When Chicago was initially platted in 1830 by the surveyor <a href="/wiki/James_Thompson_(surveyor)" title="James Thompson (surveyor)">James Thompson</a>, it included what is now the Loop north of Madison Street and west of State Street. The <a href="/wiki/Sauganash_Hotel" title="Sauganash Hotel">Sauganash Hotel</a>, the first hotel in Chicago, was built in 1831 near <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Point,_Chicago" title="Wolf Point, Chicago">Wolf Point</a> at what is now the northwestern corner of the Loop. When <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County</a> was incorporated in 1831, the first meeting of its government was held at Fort Dearborn with two representatives from Chicago and one from <a href="/wiki/Naperville,_Illinois" title="Naperville, Illinois">Naperville</a>. The entirety of what is now the Loop was part of the Town of Chicago when it was initially incorporated in 1833, except for the Fort Dearborn reservation that became part of the city in 1839 and land reclaimed from Lake Michigan. </p><p>The area was bustling by the end of the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lake Street started to be a center for retail at that time, until it was eclipsed by State Street in the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg/200px-Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg/300px-Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg/400px-Chicago-Loop-1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3459" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>In 1900 at the corner of Dearborn and Randolph Streets</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1948 an estimated one million people came to and went from the Loop each day. Afterwards, suburbanization caused a decrease in the area's importance. Starting in the 1960s, however, the presence of an upscale shopping district caused the area's fortunes to increase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop's population has boomed in recent years, having a 158 percent population increase between 2000 and 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2010 and 2014, the number of jobs in The Loop increased by nearly 63,000 jobs, or an increase of over 13%.<sup id="cite_ref-crains2014employment_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crains2014employment-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>24,074</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>24,274</td><td></td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>15,954</td><td></td><td>−34.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>13,140</td><td></td><td>−17.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>7,851</td><td></td><td>−40.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>6,221</td><td></td><td>−20.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>7,018</td><td></td><td>12.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>4,337</td><td></td><td>−38.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>4,965</td><td></td><td>14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>6,462</td><td></td><td>30.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>11,954</td><td></td><td>85.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>16,244</td><td></td><td>35.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>29,283</td><td></td><td>80.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>42,298</td><td></td><td>44.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2021 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">39,834</td><td></td><td>−5.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><sup id="cite_ref-cmap_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_employment">Economy and employment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy and employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg/170px-Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg/255px-Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg/340px-Chicago_Sears_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3075" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>, formerly Sears Tower, is the third tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chicago" title="Economy of Chicago">Economy of Chicago</a></div> <p>The Loop, along with the rest of downtown Chicago, is the second largest commercial business district in the United States after New York City's <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. Its financial district near <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Street" title="LaSalle Street">LaSalle Street</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, and <a href="/wiki/CME_Group" title="CME Group">CME Group</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade" title="Chicago Board of Trade">Chicago Board of Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Mercantile_Exchange" title="Chicago Mercantile Exchange">Chicago Mercantile Exchange</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aon Corporation">Aon Corporation</a> maintains an office in the <a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aon_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aon-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Chase Tower (Chicago)">Chase Tower</a> houses the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Exelon_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exelon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> has its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>, having moved its headquarters to Chicago from suburban <a href="/wiki/Elk_Grove_Township,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Elk Grove Township, Illinois">Elk Grove Township</a> in early 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-United_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_and_Blue_Shield_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association">Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association</a> has its headquarters in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Plaza" title="Michigan Plaza">Michigan Plaza</a> complex.<sup id="cite_ref-BCBS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCBS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sidley_Austin" title="Sidley Austin">Sidley Austin</a> has an office in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-Sidley_Austin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sidley_Austin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chicago Loop Alliance is located at 55 West Monroe,<sup id="cite_ref-Loop_Alliance_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loop_Alliance-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce">Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce</a> is located in an office in the Aon Center, the French-American Chamber of Commerce in Chicago has an office in <a href="/wiki/35_East_Wacker" title="35 East Wacker">35 East Wacker</a>, the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce in the United States is located in an office at 303 East Wacker Drive, and the US Mexico Chamber of Commerce Mid-America Chapter is located in an office in <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicityguide_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicityguide-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> was headquartered in the Loop until 1971, when it moved to suburban <a href="/wiki/Oak_Brook,_Illinois" title="Oak Brook, Illinois">Oak Brook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Bank_One_Corporation" title="Bank One Corporation">Bank One Corporation</a> existed, its headquarters were in the Bank One Plaza, which is now Chase Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Amoco" title="Amoco">Amoco</a> existed, its headquarters were in the Amoco Building, which is now the Aon Center.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, about 40 percent of Loop residents were also employed in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 26.8 percent worked outside of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Respectively 11.5, 8.0, and 2.8 percent worked in the <a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North Side</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Side</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Chicago" title="Hyde Park, Chicago">Hyde Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, 45.5 percent of the people employed in the Loop lived outside of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago" title="Lake View, Chicago">Lake View</a> housed 4 percent of Loop employees, the highest percentage of any of Chicago's community areas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Near North Side, <a href="/wiki/West_Town,_Chicago" title="West Town, Chicago">West Town</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Park, Chicago">Lincoln Park</a> respectively housed 3.8, 2.6, and 2.5 percent of those working in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The professional sector is the largest source of employment of both Loop residents and Loop employees, at respectively 21.4 and 23.3 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finance was the second most common employment for both groups, at respectively 13.5 and 17.7 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Health Care was the third largest sector for residents at 10.2 percent while Education was the third largest sector for Loop employees at 13 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Education was the fourth largest employer of residents at 9.4 percent while Public Administration was the fourth largest for Loop employees at 13 percent. Administration was the fifth largest sector for both groups, at respectively 6.9 and 7.3 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP9_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_E_Monroe_St,_Chicago,_Illinois,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-20,_DD_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg/200px-Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg/300px-Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg/400px-Calle_E_Monroe_St%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3416" data-file-height="5333" /></a><figcaption>East Monroe Street</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chicago_Loop" title="Special:EditPage/Chicago Loop">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chicago+Loop%22">"Chicago Loop"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chicago+Loop%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chicago+Loop%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chicago+Loop%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chicago+Loop%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chicago+Loop%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The area has long been a hub for architecture. The vast majority of the area was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> in 1871 but rebuilt quickly. In 1885 the <a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Building" title="Home Insurance Building">Home Insurance Building</a>, generally considered the world's first skyscraper, was constructed, followed by the development of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago school</a> best exemplified by such buildings as the <a href="/wiki/Rookery_Building" title="Rookery Building">Rookery Building</a> in 1888, the <a href="/wiki/Monadnock_Building" title="Monadnock Building">Monadnock Building</a> in 1891, and the <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Center" title="Sullivan Center">Sullivan Center</a> in 1899. </p><p>Loop architecture has been dominated by skyscrapers and high-rises since early in its history. Notable buildings include the <a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Building" title="Home Insurance Building">Home Insurance Building</a>, considered the world's first skyscraper (demolished in 1931); the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>, the world's tallest building for nearly 25 years. Some of the historic buildings in this district were instrumental in the development of towers. </p><p>This area abounds in shopping opportunities, including the <a href="/wiki/Loop_Retail_Historic_District" title="Loop Retail Historic District">Loop Retail Historic District</a>, although it competes with the more upscale <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Magnificent Mile</a> area to the north. It includes Chicago's former <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Field%27s" title="Marshall Field's">Marshall Field's</a> department store location in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Field_and_Company_Building" title="Marshall Field and Company Building">Marshall Field and Company Building</a>; the original <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Center" title="Sullivan Center">Sullivan Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Carson_Pirie_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Carson Pirie Scott">Carson Pirie Scott</a> store location (closed February 21, 2007). Chicago's Downtown Theatre District is also found within this area, along with numerous restaurants and hotels. </p><p>Chicago has a famous <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> which features many of the tallest buildings in the world as well as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Landmark">Chicago Landmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a>. Chicago's skyline is spaced out throughout the downtown area. The <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>, formerly known as the Sears Tower, the third tallest building in the Western Hemisphere (and still second-tallest by roof height), stands in the western Loop in the heart of the city's financial district, along with other buildings, such as <a href="/wiki/311_South_Wacker_Drive" title="311 South Wacker Drive">311 South Wacker Drive</a> and the <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporate_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Corporate Center">AT&T Corporate Center</a>. </p><p>Chicago's fourth tallest building, the <a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a>, is located just south of <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Center" title="Illinois Center">Illinois Center</a>. The complex is at the east end of the Loop, east of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a> is also located here, just to the west of the Aon Center. </p><p>The Loop contains a wealth of outdoor sculpture, including works by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Abakanowicz" title="Magdalena Abakanowicz">Magdalena Abakanowicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>. Chicago's cultural heavyweights, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Art_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Art Institute">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Theatre" title="Chicago Theatre">Chicago Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Opera_of_Chicago" title="Lyric Opera of Chicago">Lyric Opera</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Opera House">Civic Opera House</a> building, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>, are also in this area, as is the historic <a href="/wiki/Palmer_House_Hilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmer House Hilton">Palmer House Hilton</a> hotel, found on East Monroe Street. </p><p>Chicago's waterfront, which is almost exclusively recreational beach and park areas from north to south, features <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> in the downtown area. Grant Park is the home of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Fountain" title="Buckingham Fountain">Buckingham Fountain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Petrillo_Music_Shell" title="Petrillo Music Shell">Petrillo Music Shell</a>, the Grant Park Symphony (where free concerts can be enjoyed throughout the summer), and Chicago's annual two-week food festival, the <a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chicago" title="Taste of Chicago">Taste of Chicago</a>, where more than 3 million people try foods from over 70 vendors. The area also hosts the annual music festival <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a> which features popular alternative rock, heavy metal, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Dance_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Dance Music">EDM</a>, hip hop, and punk rock, artists. <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a>, which is a section of Grant Park, opened in the summer of 2004 and features <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jay_Pritzker_Pavilion" title="Jay Pritzker Pavilion">Jay Pritzker Pavilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaume_Plensa" title="Jaume Plensa">Jaume Plensa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Crown_Fountain" title="Crown Fountain">Crown Fountain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anish_Kapoor" title="Anish Kapoor">Anish Kapoor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cloud_Gate" title="Cloud Gate">Cloud Gate</a> sculpture along <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a> and its accompanying Chicago Riverwalk, which delineates the area, also provides entertainment and recreational opportunities, including the annual dyeing of the river green in honor of <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>. Trips down the Chicago River, including architectural tours, by commercial boat operators, are great favorites with both locals and tourists alike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_landmarks">Notable landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks,_35_East_Wacker,_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg/200px-20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg/300px-20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg/400px-20090612_Chicago_Loop_view_of_the_L_Tracks%2C_35_East_Wacker%2C_and_Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_from_Wabash_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="3422" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago 'L'">Chicago 'L'</a> tracks, <a href="/wiki/35_East_Wacker" title="35 East Wacker">35 East Wacker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(sculpture)" title="Agora (sculpture)">Agora</a>, a group of sculptures at the south end of <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-secondlargest_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secondlargest-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building" title="Auditorium Building">Auditorium Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Fountain" title="Buckingham Fountain">Buckingham Fountain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbide_%26_Carbon_Building" title="Carbide & Carbon Building">Carbide & Carbon Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_Pirie,_Scott_and_Company_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building">Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Theatre" title="Chicago Theatre">Chicago Theatre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cultural_Center" title="Chicago Cultural Center">Chicago Cultural Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">Chicago City Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Opera House">Civic Opera House</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_National_Bank_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial National Bank Building">Commercial National Bank Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Field Building<sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts_Building_(Chicago)" title="Fine Arts Building (Chicago)">Fine Arts Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelers_Row_District" title="Jewelers Row District">Jewelers Row District</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_Tower" title="Mather Tower">Mather Tower</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monadnock_Building" title="Monadnock Building">Monadnock Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palmer_House_Hilton" title="The Palmer House Hilton">The Palmer House Hilton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Hotel,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Northern Hotel, Chicago">Great Northern Hotel, Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Row,_Chicago" title="Printer's Row, Chicago">Printing House Row</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Building" title="Reliance Building">Reliance Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookery_Building" title="Rookery Building">Rookery Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-Landmarks_26-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Center" title="Symphony Center">Symphony Center</a> – home of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a><sup id="cite_ref-CSO_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSO-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> – formerly the Sears Tower</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop is the seat of Chicago's city government. It is also the government seat of <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County</a> and houses an office for the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">governor of Illinois</a>. The city and county governments are situated in the same <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">century-old building</a>. Across the street, the <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a> accommodates a <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Picasso" title="Chicago Picasso">sculpture by Pablo Picasso</a> and the state law courts. Given its proximity to government offices, the center's plaza serves as a kind of town square for celebrations, protests, and other events. </p><p>The Loop is in <a href="/wiki/South_Chicago_Township,_Cook_County,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="South Chicago Township, Cook County, Illinois">South Chicago Township</a> within Cook County.<sup id="cite_ref-Kensington_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kensington-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Townships in Chicago were abolished for governmental purposes in 1902<sup id="cite_ref-Civic_Federation_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Civic_Federation-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but are still used for property assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-Kensington_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kensington-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nearby <a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a> is the city headquarters for state government, with an office for the Governor. Many state agencies have offices here, including the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Board_of_Education" title="Illinois State Board of Education">Illinois State Board of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few blocks away is the <a href="/wiki/Everett_McKinley_Dirksen_United_States_Courthouse" title="Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse">Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse</a> housing federal law courts and other federal government offices. This is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kluczynski_Federal_Building" title="Kluczynski Federal Building">Kluczynski Federal Building</a> is across the street. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago</a> is located on <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Street" title="LaSalle Street">LaSalle Street</a> in the heart of the financial district. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates the Loop Station Post Office at 211 South Clark Street.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_Department">Fire Department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fire Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Department" title="Chicago Fire Department">Chicago Fire Department</a> operates 3 Fire Stations in the Loop District: </p> <ul><li>Engine Company 1, Aerial Tower Company 1, Ambulance 41 – 419 S. Wells St. – South Loop</li> <li>Engine Company 5, Truck Company 2, Special Operations Battalion Chief 5-1-5, Collapse Unit 5-2-1 – 324 S. Des Plaines St. – West Loop/Near West Side</li> <li>Engine Company 13, Truck Company 6, Ambulance 74, Battalion Chief 1, Marine and Dive Operations: Training Officer 6-8-5, District Chief: Marine and Dive Operations 6-8-6, SCUBA Team 6-8-7 – 259 N. Columbus Dr. – East Loop/Near East Side</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_missions">Diplomatic missions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several countries maintain consulates in the Loop. They include <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Argentina">Argentina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Australia">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Canada">Canada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic">the Czech Republic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Ecuador">Ecuador</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of El Salvador">El Salvador</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of France">France</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Guatemala">Guatemala</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Haiti">Haiti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Hungary">Hungary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Israel">Israel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Macedonia">the Republic of Macedonia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">the Netherlands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Pakistan,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.">Pakistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Peru">Peru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Philippines">the Philippines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of South Africa">South Africa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Turkey">Turkey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Representative_Office" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office">Taipei Economic and Cultural Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Republic of China">of the Republic of China</a> is in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop is currently a part of the 4th, 25th, 34th and 42nd wards of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a>, which are represented by aldermen <a href="/wiki/Sophia_King" title="Sophia King">Sophia King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byron_Sigcho-Lopez" title="Byron Sigcho-Lopez">Byron Sigcho-Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Conway_(politician)" title="Bill Conway (politician)">Bill Conway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Reilly_(politician)" title="Brendan Reilly (politician)">Brendan Reilly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_map_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward_map-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the city's incorporation and division into wards in 1837 to 1992, the Loop as currently defined was at least partially contained within the 1st ward.<sup id="cite_ref-1837_Wards_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1837_Wards-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1891 to 1992 it was entirely within the 1st ward and was coterminous with it between 1891 and 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_Map_1900_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward_Map_1900-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was while part of the 1st ward that it was represented by the Gray Wolves. The area has not had a Republican alderman since Francis P. Gleason served alongside Coughlin from 1895 to 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-Centennial_List_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centennial_List-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Prior to 1923, each ward elected two aldermen in staggered two-year terms).<sup id="cite_ref-Centennial_List_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centennial_List-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">Aldermen who have represented the Loop since 1923<sup id="cite_ref-Centennial_List_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centennial_List-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ward_maps_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward_maps-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_GIS_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_GIS-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tribune_Wards_2012_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune_Wards_2012-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Democracy_Project_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Democracy_Project-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period</th> <th>1st Ward</th> <th>2nd Ward</th> <th>42nd Ward</th> <th>4th Ward</th> <th>25th Ward </th></tr> <tr> <td>1923–1938</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Coughlin_(alderman)" title="John Coughlin (alderman)">John Coughlin</a>, Democratic</td> <td rowspan="9"><i>Not in ward</i></td> <td rowspan="9"><i>Not in ward</i></td> <td rowspan="11"><i>Not in ward</i></td> <td rowspan="11"><i>Not in ward</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938–1939</td> <td>Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939–1943</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kenna_(politician)" title="Michael Kenna (politician)">Michael Kenna</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943–1951</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">John Budinger, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951–1963</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_D%27Arco_Sr." title="John D'Arco Sr.">John D'Arco Sr.</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Michael Fiorito, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963–1968</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Donald Parrillo, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968–1993</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Roti" title="Fred Roti">Fred Roti</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993–2007</td> <td rowspan="4"><i>Not in ward</i></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Madeline Haithcock, Democratic</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Natarus" title="Burton Natarus">Burton Natarus</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–2015</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fioretti" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fioretti">Robert Fioretti</a>, Democratic</td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Reilly_(politician)" title="Brendan Reilly (politician)">Brendan Reilly</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2019</td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Not in ward</i></td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_King" title="Sophia King">Sophia King</a>, Democratic</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Solis" title="Daniel Solis">Daniel Solis</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–present</td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Sigcho-Lopez" title="Byron Sigcho-Lopez">Byron Sigcho-Lopez</a>, Independent </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Board_of_Commissioners" title="Cook County Board of Commissioners">Cook County Board of Commissioners</a> the eastern half of the area is part of the 3rd district, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Butler" title="Jerry Butler">Jerry Butler</a>, while the western half is part of the 2nd district, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Deer" title="Dennis Deer">Dennis Deer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-County_Map_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-County_Map-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">Illinois House of Representatives</a> the community area is roughly evenly split lengthwise between, from east to west, Districts 26, 5, and 6, represented respectively by Democrats <a href="/wiki/Kambium_Buckner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambium Buckner">Kambium Buckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Robinson" title="Lamont Robinson">Lamont Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sonya_Harper" title="Sonya Harper">Sonya Harper</a>, with a minuscule portion in District 9 represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lakesia_Collins" title="Lakesia Collins">Lakesia Collins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">Illinois Senate</a> most of the community area is in District 3, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Mattie_Hunter" title="Mattie Hunter">Mattie Hunter</a>, while a large part in the east is part of District 13, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peters_(Illinois_politician)" title="Robert Peters (Illinois politician)">Robert Peters</a>, and a very small part in the west is part of District 5, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Van_Pelt" title="Patricia Van Pelt">Patricia Van Pelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop community area has supported the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in the past two presidential elections by large margins. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in Illinois, 2016">2016 presidential election</a>, the Loop cast 11,141 votes for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and cast 2,148 votes for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (79.43% to 15.31%).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in Illinois, 2012">2012 presidential election</a>, the Loop cast 8,134 votes for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and cast 2,850 votes for <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (72.26% to 25.32%).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, the area is wholly within <a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 7th congressional district">Illinois's 7th congressional district</a>, which is the most Democratically leaning district in Illinois according to the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> with a score of D+38 and represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">Danny K. Davis</a>. </p><p><b>List of United States representatives representing the Loop since 1903</b><sup id="cite_ref-Historic_District_Boundaries_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historic_District_Boundaries-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 1st congressional district">Illinois's 1st congressional district</a> (1903 – 1963): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Emerich" title="Martin Emerich">Martin Emerich</a>, Democratic (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B._Madden" title="Martin B. Madden">Martin B. Madden</a>, Republican (March 4, 1905 – April 27, 1928)</li> <li><i>Vacant</i> (April 27, 1928 – March 3, 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Stanton_De_Priest" title="Oscar Stanton De Priest">Oscar Stanton De Priest</a>, Republican (March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur W. Mitchell">Arthur W. Mitchell</a>, Democratic (January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dawson_(politician)" title="William L. Dawson (politician)">William L. Dawson</a>, Democratic (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1963)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 7th congressional district">Illinois's 7th congressional district</a> (1963–present): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_V._Libonati" title="Roland V. Libonati">Roland V. Libonati</a>, Democratic (January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Annunzio" title="Frank Annunzio">Frank Annunzio</a>, Democratic (January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973)</li> <li><i>Vacant</i> (January 3 – June 5, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiss_Collins" title="Cardiss Collins">Cardiss Collins</a>, Democratic (June 5, 1973 – January 3, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">Danny K. Davis</a>, Democratic (January 3, 1997 – present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CTA_loop_junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/CTA_loop_junction.jpg/220px-CTA_loop_junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/CTA_loop_junction.jpg/330px-CTA_loop_junction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/CTA_loop_junction.jpg/440px-CTA_loop_junction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>The northwest corner of the CTA Loop, which was once the busiest railroad junction in the world.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Loop area derives its name from transportation networks present in it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Passenger lines reached seven Loop-area stations by the 1890s, with transfers from one to the other being a major business for taxi drivers prior to the advent of Amtrak in the 1970s and the majority of trains being concentrated at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Union_Station" title="Chicago Union Station">Chicago Union Station</a> across the river in the <a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Side</a>. The construction of a streetcar loop in 1882 and the <a href="/wiki/The_Loop_(CTA)" title="The Loop (CTA)">elevated railway loop</a> in the 1890s gave the area its name and cemented its dominance in the city. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a> the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Station" title="Millennium Station">Millennium Station</a>, which serves as the Chicago terminal of the <a href="/wiki/Metra_Electric_District" title="Metra Electric District">Metra Electric District</a> line that goes to <a href="/wiki/University_Park,_Illinois" title="University Park, Illinois">University Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Street_Station" title="LaSalle Street Station">LaSalle Street Station</a>, which serves as the Chicago terminal of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_District" title="Rock Island District">Rock Island District</a> line bound for <a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>, are in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-Metra_Map_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metra_Map-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the terminals, the <a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_Street_station" title="Van Buren Street station">Van Buren Street station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus/11th_Street_station" title="Museum Campus/11th Street station">Museum Campus/11th Street station</a> on the Electric District line are also in the Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-Metra_Map_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metra_Map-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All stations in the Loop are in Zone A for fare collection purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Metra_Map_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metra_Map-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interurban <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore Line</a>, which goes to <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a>, has its Chicago terminal at Millennium Station. </p><p>All lines of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%22L%22" title="Chicago "L"">Chicago "L"</a> except the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(CTA)" title="Yellow Line (CTA)">Yellow Line</a> serve the Loop area for at least some hours. The <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Subway" class="mw-redirect" title="State Street Subway">State Street Subway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Street_Subway" class="mw-redirect" title="Dearborn Street Subway">Dearborn Street Subway</a>, respectively parts of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(CTA)" title="Red Line (CTA)">Red Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(CTA)" title="Blue Line (CTA)">Blue Line</a>, are present in the Loop area and offer 24/7 service; the Red and Blue Lines are the only rapid transit lines in the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains to offer such service. Bus Rapid Transit has been implemented in the Loop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_transportation_and_roads">Private transportation and roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Private transportation and roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ame05005_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ame05005_04.jpg/220px-Ame05005_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ame05005_04.jpg/330px-Ame05005_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ame05005_04.jpg/440px-Ame05005_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="3049" /></a><figcaption>A sign commemorating the terminus of Route 66</figcaption></figure> <p>Chicago's address system has been standardized as beginning at the intersection of State and Madison Streets since September 1, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-Grid_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grid-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that time, Chicago's street system was a hodgepodge of various systems which had resulted from the different municipalities that Chicago annexed in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Grid_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grid-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The implementation of the new street system was delayed by two years in the Loop to allow businesses more time to acclimate to their new addresses.<sup id="cite_ref-Grid_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grid-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several streets in the Loop have <a href="/wiki/Multilevel_streets_in_Chicago" title="Multilevel streets in Chicago">multiple levels</a>, some as many as three. The most prominent of these is <a href="/wiki/Wacker_Drive" title="Wacker Drive">Wacker Drive</a>, which faces the Chicago River throughout the area. <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Center" title="Illinois Center">Illinois Center</a> neighborhood has three-level streets. </p><p>The eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66_in_Illinois" title="U.S. Route 66 in Illinois">U.S. Route 66</a> (US 66), an iconic highway in the United States first charted in 1926,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeague88_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeague88-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was located at Jackson Boulevard and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeague2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeague2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Illinois and <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> agreed that the local signage for US 66 should be replaced with that of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_55_in_Illinois" title="Interstate 55 in Illinois">Interstate 55</a> (I-55) as the highway was predominately north–south in those states,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most signs of the former highway in Chicago were removed without incident but the final sign on the corner of Jackson and Michigan was removed with great fanfare on January 13, 1977, and replaced with a sign reading "END OF ROUTE 66".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeague2–3_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeague2–3-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first anti-parking ordinance of streets in the Loop was passed on May 1, 1918, in order to help streetcars, and had been advocated by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Surface_Lines" title="Chicago Surface Lines">Chicago Surface Lines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELind200_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELind200-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This law banned the parking of any vehicle between 7 and 10 a.m. and 4 and 7 p.m. on a street used by streetcars; approximately 1,000 violators of this law were arrested in the first month of the ordinance's enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELind200–201_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELind200–201-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Hotel" title="La Salle Hotel">La Salle Hotel</a>'s parking garage was the first high-rise parking garage in the Loop, constructed in 1917 at the corner of Washington and <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Street" title="LaSalle Street">LaSalle Streets</a><sup id="cite_ref-Parking_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parking-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and remaining in service until its demolition in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-LaSalle_demolition_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaSalle_demolition-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s old buildings were purchased in the area and converted to parking structures.<sup id="cite_ref-Parking_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parking-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More high-rise garages and parking lots were constructed in the 1930s, which also saw the advent of double-deck parking.<sup id="cite_ref-Parking_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parking-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Parking_meter" title="Parking meter">parking meters</a> were installed in 1947 and private garages were regulated in 1957; they were banned outright in the Loop in the 1970s in response to federal air-quality standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Parking_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parking-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first underground garages were built by the city in the early 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Parking_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parking-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All residences and places of employment within the Loop are in highly walkable areas;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP10_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP10-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Metropolitan_Agency_for_Planning" title="Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning">Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning</a> defines such areas based on population density, the length of city blocks, tree canopy cover, fatalities or grievous injuries incurred by pedestrians and bicyclists in the area, the density of intersections, and amenities located near the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkability_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkability-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 33.3 percent of Loop residents walk or bike to work compared to 7.3 percent citywide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP8_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP8-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional 19.4 percent of Loop residents use transit for a daily commute, while 23.4 percent of residents citywide do.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP8_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP8-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just 22.2 percent of Loop residents drive to work alone or in a carpool, compared to 54.9 percent of all Chicago residents and 72.5 percent in the greater Chicago region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP8_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP8-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By household, 47.2 percent of Loop residents do not have access to a personal vehicle at all, compared to 26.4 percent citywide and 12.6 percent regionally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECMAP8_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECMAP8-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_neighborhoods">Geography and neighborhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Geography and neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop is Community Area 32.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the financial (<a href="/wiki/West_Loop%E2%80%93LaSalle_Street_Historic_District" title="West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District">West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District</a>), theatre, and jewelry (<a href="/wiki/Jewelers_Row_District" title="Jewelers Row District">Jewelers Row District</a>) districts, there are neighborhoods that are also part of the Loop community area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Eastside">New Eastside</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: New Eastside"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20090524_Buildings_along_Chicago_River_line_the_south_border_of_the_Near_North_Side_and_Streeterville_and_the_north_border_of_Chicago_Loop,_Lakeshore_East_and_Illinois_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Chicago River is the south border of the Near North Side and the north border of the Loop, which is pictured here; the Loop's Near East Side is to the left in this picture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/20090524_Buildings_along_Chicago_River_line_the_south_border_of_the_Near_North_Side_and_Streeterville_and_the_north_border_of_Chicago_Loop%2C_Lakeshore_East_and_Illinois_Center.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/20090524_Buildings_along_Chicago_River_line_the_south_border_of_the_Near_North_Side_and_Streeterville_and_the_north_border_of_Chicago_Loop%2C_Lakeshore_East_and_Illinois_Center.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/20090524_Buildings_along_Chicago_River_line_the_south_border_of_the_Near_North_Side_and_Streeterville_and_the_north_border_of_Chicago_Loop%2C_Lakeshore_East_and_Illinois_Center.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8600" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a> is the south border of the <a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North Side</a> (right) and the north border of the <b>Loop</b>; the Loop's <b>Near East Side</b> is to the left in this picture.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2010 census, 29,283 people live in the neighborhoods in or near the Loop. The median sale price for residential real estate was $710,000 in 2005 according to Forbes.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the government, financial, theatre and shopping districts, there are neighborhoods that are also part of the Loop community area. For much of its history this Section was used for <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois Central">Illinois Central</a> rail yards, including the IC's <a href="/wiki/Great_Central_Station" title="Great Central Station">Great Central Station</a>, with commercial buildings along Michigan Avenue. The New Eastside is a mixed-use district bordered by Michigan Avenue to the west, the Chicago River to the north, Randolph Street to the south, and Lake Shore Drive to the east. It encompasses the entire Illinois Center and Lakeshore East<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the latest lead-developer of the 1969 Planned Development #70, as well as separate developments like Aon Center, Prudential Plaza, Park Millennium Condominium Building, Hyatt Regency Chicago, and the Fairmont Chicago, Millennium Park. The area has a triple-level street system and is bisected by Columbus Drive. Most of this district has been developed on land that was originally water and once used by the Illinois Central Railroad rail yards. The early buildings in this district such as the Aon Center and <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a> used airspace rights in order to build above the railyards. The New Eastside Association of Residents (NEAR) has been the recognized community representative (Illinois non-profit corporation) since 1991 and is a 501(c)(3) IRS tax-exempt organization. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Multilevel_streets_in_Chicago" title="Multilevel streets in Chicago">triple-level street system</a> allows for trucks to mainly travel and make deliveries on the lower levels, keeping traffic to a minimum on the upper levels. Through north–south traffic uses Middle Columbus and the bridge over the Chicago River. East–west through traffic uses either Middle Randolph or Upper and Middle Wacker between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Printer's_Row"><span id="Printer.27s_Row"></span>Printer's Row</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Printer's Row"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Row,_Chicago" title="Printer's Row, Chicago">Printer's Row</a>, also known as Printing House Row, is a neighborhood located in the southern portion of the Loop community area of Chicago. It is centered on Dearborn Street from <a href="/wiki/Congress_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress Parkway">Ida B. Wells Drive</a> on the north to Polk Street on the south, and includes buildings along Plymouth Court on the east and Federal Street to the west. Most of the buildings in this area were built between 1886 and 1915 for house <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publishing</a>, and related businesses. Today, the buildings have mainly been converted into residential lofts. Part of Printer's Row is an official landmark district, called the <a href="/wiki/Printing_House_Row_District" title="Printing House Row District">Printing House Row District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual <a href="/wiki/Printers_Row_Lit_Fest" title="Printers Row Lit Fest">Printers Row Lit Fest</a> is held in early June along Dearborn Street.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Loop">South Loop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: South Loop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the area south of Ida B. Wells Drive between Lake Michigan and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a>, excepting Chinatown, is referred to as the South Loop. Perceptions of the southern boundary of the neighborhood have changed as development spread south, and the name is now used as far south as 26th Street. </p><p>The neighborhood includes former railyards that have been redeveloped as new-town-in-town such as <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Park" title="Dearborn Park">Dearborn Park</a> and Central Station. Former warehouses and factory lofts have been converted to residential buildings, while new townhouses and highrises have been developed on vacant or underused land. <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Station" title="Dearborn Station">Dearborn Station</a> at the south end of <a href="/wiki/South_Loop_Printing_House_District" title="South Loop Printing House District">Printers Row</a>, is the oldest train station still standing in Chicago; it has been converted to retail and office space. A major landowner in the South Loop is <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College Chicago</a>, a private school that owns 17 buildings. </p><p>South Loop is zoned to the following Chicago Schools: South Loop School and <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips Academy High School">Phillips Academy High School</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jones_College_Prep_High_School" title="Jones College Prep High School">Jones College Prep High School</a>, which is a selective enrollment <a href="/wiki/University-preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="University-preparatory school">prep school</a> drawing students from the entire city, is also located in the South Loop. </p><p>The South Loop was historically home to vice districts, including the brothels, bars, burlesque theaters, and arcades. Inexpensive residential hotels on Van Buren and State Street made it one of the city's Skid Rows until the 1970s. One of the largest homeless shelters in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Garden_Mission" title="Pacific Garden Mission">Pacific Garden Mission</a>, was located at State and Balbo from 1923 to 2007, when it moved to 1458 S. Canal St. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Historic Michigan Boulevard District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop also contains the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Landmark">Chicago Landmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a>, which is the section of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a>. </p><p>Historical images and current architecture of the Chicago Loop can be found in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.chicagocollections.org/records/?f2-types=Digital+Images&f1-neighborhoods=Loop">Explore Chicago Collections</a>, a digital repository made available by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Collections" title="Chicago Collections">Chicago Collections</a> archives, libraries and other cultural institutions in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loop_Retail_Historic_District">Loop Retail Historic District</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Loop Retail Historic District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Loop_Retail_Historic_District" title="Loop Retail Historic District">Loop Retail Historic District</a> is a shopping district within the Chicago Loop community area in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is bounded by Lake Street to the north, Ida B. Wells Drive to the south, State Street to the west and Wabash Avenue to the east. The district has the highest density of National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places and Chicago Landmark designated buildings in Chicago. It hosts several historic buildings including former <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> flagship locations Marshall Field and Company Building (now Macy's at State Street), and the Sullivan Center (formerly Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_University" title="Roosevelt University">Roosevelt University</a> are all located in the Loop. <a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a> also has a campus in the Loop. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> run their EMBA programs in their Chicago Campuses in the Loop. </p><p><a href="/wiki/National-Louis_University" class="mw-redirect" title="National-Louis University">National-Louis University</a> is located in the historic <a href="/wiki/Peoples_Gas_Building" title="Peoples Gas Building">Peoples Gas Building</a> on <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> across the street from the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. The <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a>, one of the nation's largest independent schools of art and design, is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington_College" title="Harold Washington College">Harold Washington College</a> is a <a href="/wiki/City_Colleges_of_Chicago" title="City Colleges of Chicago">City Colleges of Chicago</a> community college located in the Loop. <a href="/wiki/Adler_School_of_Professional_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Adler School of Professional Psychology">Adler School of Professional Psychology</a> is a college located in the Loop. <a href="/wiki/Argosy_University" title="Argosy University">Argosy University</a> has its head offices on the thirteenth floor of 205 North Michigan Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Plaza" title="Michigan Plaza">Michigan Plaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Baeb_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baeb-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harrington_College_of_Design" title="Harrington College of Design">Harrington College of Design</a> is located at 200 West Madison Street after relocating from the Merchandise Mart.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Christian_College" title="Trinity Christian College">Trinity Christian College</a> offers an accelerated teaching certification program at 1550 S. State Street in the South Loop. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spertus_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Spertus Institute">Spertus Institute</a>, a center for Jewish learning & culture, is located at 610 S. Michigan Ave. Graduate level courses (Master and Doctorate) are offered in Jewish Studies, Jewish Professional Studies and Non-profit Management. Located at 180 North Wabash Avenue is <a href="/wiki/Meadville_Lombard_Theological_School" title="Meadville Lombard Theological School">Meadville Lombard Theological School</a> which is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a>, a liberal, progressive seminary offering graduate-level theological and ministerial training. East-West University is located at 816 S Michigan Ave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a> serves residents of the Loop. Some residents are zoned to the South Loop School, while some are zoned to the <a href="/wiki/Ogden_International_School" title="Ogden International School">Ogden International School</a> for grades K-8.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some residents are zoned to <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips Academy High School">Phillips Academy High School</a>, while others are zoned to <a href="/wiki/Wells_Community_Academy_High_School" title="Wells Community Academy High School">Wells Community Academy High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any graduate from Ogden's 8th grade program may automatically move on to the 9th grade at Ogden, but students who did not graduate from Ogden's middle school must apply to the high school.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jones_College_Prep_High_School" title="Jones College Prep High School">Jones College Prep High School</a>, a public <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">selective enrollment</a> school, is also located here. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muchin_College_Prep" title="Muchin College Prep">Muchin College Prep</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Noble_Network_of_Charter_Schools" title="Noble Network of Charter Schools">Noble Network of Charter Schools</a>, is also located here, in the heart of Chicago on State Street. </p><p>Private schools: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_Chicago,_South_Loop" title="British International School of Chicago, South Loop">British International School of Chicago, South Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEMS_World_Academy-Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="GEMS World Academy-Chicago">GEMS World Academy-Chicago</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Loop has several parks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_Riverwalk">Chicago Riverwalk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Chicago Riverwalk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Riverwalk" title="Chicago Riverwalk">Chicago Riverwalk</a></div> <p>The Chicago Riverwalk spans the southern edge of the Chicago River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grant_Park">Grant Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Grant Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Grant Park, Chicago">Grant Park, Chicago</a></div> <p>Grant Park is located on the shores of Lake Michigan. Set aside in the late 19th century, it was originally known as "Lake Park" but was renamed for Civil War general and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses Grant">Ulysses Grant</a>. <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Fountain" title="Buckingham Fountain">Buckingham Fountain</a> was constructed in 1927 in Grant Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maggie_Daley_Park">Maggie Daley Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Maggie Daley Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Daley_Park" title="Maggie Daley Park">Maggie Daley Park</a></div> <p>Maggie Daley Park is located to the east of Millennium Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Millennium_Park">Millennium Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Millennium Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a></div> <p>Millennium Park is located northwest of Grant Park. Originally intended to celebrate the new millennium, it opened in 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Printer's_Row_Park"><span id="Printer.27s_Row_Park"></span>Printer's Row Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Printer's Row Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officially known as Park No. 543, this park is located in the Printer's Row neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Printer's_Row_Park_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Printer's_Row_Park-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains a community garden and an ornamental fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Printer's_Row_Park_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Printer's_Row_Park-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pritzker_Park">Pritzker Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Pritzker Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pritzker Park is located on <a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Chicago)" title="State Street (Chicago)">State Street</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> near <a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington_Library" title="Harold Washington Library">Harold Washington Library</a>. It occupies the site of the Rialto Hotel, which was demolished in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a green space developed by Ronald Jones and named for <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_family" title="Pritzker family">Cindy Pritzker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally constructed by the Chicago Department of Planning and Development, the Chicago Park District assumed control of it in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a short wall with quotes from famous writers and philosophers.<sup id="cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theodore_Roosevelt_Park">Theodore Roosevelt Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Theodore Roosevelt Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Theodore Roosevelt Park is located in the South Loop.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt_Park-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named for U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, it was constructed beginning in 1980 as an adjunct to the Dearborn Park homes.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt_Park-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains open space and three tennis courts.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt_Park-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located on Roosevelt Road, also named for Roosevelt.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt_Park-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Looptopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Looptopia">Looptopia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is standard practice in the United States, both with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" title="United States Numbered Highway System">U. S. Routes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstates</a>, to number north-south roads with odd numbers and east-west roads with even numbers.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gnis80-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis80_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis80_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/406045">"Chicago Loop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. January 15, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chicago+Loop&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=1980-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F406045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmap-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmap_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/126764/The+Loop.pdf">"Community Data Snapshot - Loop"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cmap.illinois.gov</i>. MetroPulse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628102147/http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/126764/The%20Loop.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cmap.illinois.gov&rft.atitle=Community+Data+Snapshot+-+Loop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmap.illinois.gov%2Fdocuments%2F10180%2F126764%2FThe%2BLoop.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/the-Loop">"The Loop"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>. Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=The+Loop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2Fthe-Loop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://offices.net/news/top-ten-largest-cbds-in-the-usa/">"Top Ten Largest CBDs in the USA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Largest+CBDs+in+the+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foffices.net%2Fnews%2Ftop-ten-largest-cbds-in-the-usa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/the-Loop">"The Loop"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>. Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=The+Loop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2Fthe-Loop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews2015" class="citation news cs1">Matthews, David (August 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20150825/downtown/where-does-south-loop-start-end-borders-work-progress">"Where Does The South Loop Start and End? Borders a Work in Progress"</a>. <i>Block Club Chicago</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Block+Club+Chicago&rft.atitle=Where+Does+The+South+Loop+Start+and+End%3F+Borders+a+Work+in+Progress&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fchicago%2F20150825%2Fdowntown%2Fwhere-does-south-loop-start-end-borders-work-progress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2023" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Adam (June 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/what-is-loop-chicago/">"What is the Loop in Chicago?"</a>. <i>CBS News Chicago</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chicago Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303193616/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/764.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Grand+and+Intimate+Modern+Art+Trove&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.au=Roberta+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F14%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F14inst.html%3Fref%3Ddesign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landmarks-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landmarks_26-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps1.chicago.gov/landmarksweb/web/listings.htm">"Chicago Landmarks - Alphabetical List"</a>. 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Ahmed-Ullah (July 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812030622/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2008/07/buckingham-foun.html">"Buckingham Fountain's $25 million renovation to begin after Labor Day"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2008/07/buckingham-foun.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Buckingham+Fountain%27s+%2425+million+renovation+to+begin+after+Labor+Day&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft.au=Noreen+S.+Ahmed-Ullah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeaturesblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Ftheskyline%2F2008%2F07%2Fbuckingham-foun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"A toast to the skyline". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Tribune Company. 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New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-071390-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-071390-1"><bdi>0-07-071390-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago%3A+In+and+Around+the+Loop&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-07-071390-1&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Gerard+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommission_on_Chicago_Landmarks2016" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Chicago_Landmarks" title="Commission on Chicago Landmarks">Commission on Chicago Landmarks</a> (April 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214003007/https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/Commercial_National_Bank_Bldg.pdf">Landmark Designation Report: Commercial National Bank Building</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/Commercial_National_Bank_Bldg.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The Commercial National Bank Building is the oldest surviving example of a high-rise commercial bank building in Chicago designed by D. H. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917112409/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/05/chicago.reax/?iref=mpstoryview">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Grant+Park+turns+into+jubilation+park&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft.au=Liza+Kaufman+Hogan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F11%2F05%2Fchicago.reax%2F%3Firef%3Dmpstoryview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27514159/great-northern-hotel-demolition/">"Marshal Field Estate Will Demolish Great Northern Hotel"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Chicago, Illinois. January 14, 1940. p. 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122005433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27514159/great-northern-hotel-demolition/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Marshal+Field+Estate+Will+Demolish+Great+Northern+Hotel&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1940-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F27514159%2Fgreat-northern-hotel-demolition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSO-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSO_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cso.org/about/">"About"</a>. Chicago Symphony Orchestra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221105925/https://cso.org/about/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Chicago+Symphony+Orchestra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcso.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kensington-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kensington_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kensington_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kensington-research.com/cook-county-chicago-property-tax-appeal-service/determine-cook-county-township/">"What Cook County Township Am I In?"</a>. <i>Kensington Research</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kensington+Research&rft.atitle=What+Cook+County+Township+Am+I+In%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kensington-research.com%2Fcook-county-chicago-property-tax-appeal-service%2Fdetermine-cook-county-township%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Civic_Federation-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Civic_Federation_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.civicfed.org/civic-federation/blog/cook-county-township-government-faq-part-1">"Cook County Township Government FAQ Part 1"</a>. <i>The Civic Federation</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Civic+Federation&rft.atitle=Cook+County+Township+Government+FAQ+Part+1&rft.date=2010-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicfed.org%2Fcivic-federation%2Fblog%2Fcook-county-township-government-faq-part-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093725/http://www.isbe.state.il.us/">"Home page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Board_of_Education" title="Illinois State Board of Education">Illinois State Board of Education</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbe.state.il.us/">the original</a> on February 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Illinois+State+Board+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbe.state.il.us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718022827/http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/727?p=1&s=IL&service_name=post_office&z=Chicago">"Post Office Location – LOOP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/727?p=1&s=IL&service_name=post_office&z=Chicago">the original</a> on July 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Postal+Service&rft.atitle=Post+Office+Location+%E2%80%93+LOOP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusps.whitepages.com%2Fservice%2Fpost_office%2F727%3Fp%3D1%26s%3DIL%26service_name%3Dpost_office%26z%3DChicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723194241/http://www.congenargentinany.com/New%20Folder/argentine%20consulate%20usa.html">"Argentine Consulates in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Argentina">Consulate-General of Argentina in New York</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congenargentinany.com/New%20Folder/argentine%20consulate%20usa.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentine+Consulates+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Argentina+in+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congenargentinany.com%2FNew%2520Folder%2Fargentine%2520consulate%2520usa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101025756/http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/usch.html">"Australian Consulate-General in Chicago, United States of America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)">Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/usch.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Consulate-General+in+Chicago%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pub=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fmissions%2Fcountries%2Fusch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404115719/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/chicago/contact-contactez.aspx?lang=eng">"Contact Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Canada">Consulate-General of Canada in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/chicago/contact-contactez.aspx?lang=eng">the original</a> on April 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Canada+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadainternational.gc.ca%2Fchicago%2Fcontact-contactez.aspx%3Flang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123065708/http://www.costarica-embassy.org/consular/consulates/">"Consulates in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Costa Rica">Embassy of Costa Rica Washington, DC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.costarica-embassy.org/consular/consulates/">the original</a> on January 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consulates+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Costa+Rica+Washington%2C+DC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.costarica-embassy.org%2Fconsular%2Fconsulates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzv.eu/wwwo/default.asp?ido=17318&idj=2&amb=155&ParentIDO=">"Czech criminal history record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic">Consulate-General of the Czech Republic in Chicago</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech+criminal+history+record&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+the+Czech+Republic+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.eu%2Fwwwo%2Fdefault.asp%3Fido%3D17318%26idj%3D2%26amb%3D155%26ParentIDO%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205172912/http://www.ecuador.org/consulates.htm">"Other Consulates in the USA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Ecuador">Consulate-General of Ecuador in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuador.org/consulates.htm">the original</a> on February 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Other+Consulates+in+the+USA&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Ecuador+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuador.org%2Fconsulates.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125234902/http://www.rree.gob.sv/sitio/sitiowebrree.nsf/pages/sembajadasconsulados_norteamerica">"Norte América"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of El Salvador">Consulate-General of El Salvador in Miami</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rree.gob.sv/sitio/sitiowebrree.nsf/pages/sembajadasconsulados_norteamerica">the original</a> on January 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norte+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+El+Salvador+in+Miami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rree.gob.sv%2Fsitio%2Fsitiowebrree.nsf%2Fpages%2Fsembajadasconsulados_norteamerica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150419042757/http://www.consulfrance-chicago.org/spip.php?article353">"Address and Hours of operation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of France">Consulate-General of France in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consulfrance-chicago.org/spip.php?article353">the original</a> on April 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address+and+Hours+of+operation&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+France+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consulfrance-chicago.org%2Fspip.php%3Farticle353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204205430/http://www.consulguatechicago.org/">"Home page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Guatemala">Consulate-General of Guatemala in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consulguatechicago.org/">the original</a> on February 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Guatemala+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consulguatechicago.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125135218/http://haitianconsulate.org/">"Welcome to the Consulate General of the Republic of Haiti in Chicago"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Haiti">Consulate-General of Haiti in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haitianconsulate.org/">the original</a> on January 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Consulate+General+of+the+Republic+of+Haiti+in+Chicago&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Haiti+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haitianconsulate.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.mfa.gov.hu/eng">"Consulate General of Hungary Chicago"</a>. <i>Consulate General of Hungary Chicago</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206093740/https://chicago.mfa.gov.hu/eng">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consulate+General+of+Hungary+Chicago&rft.atitle=Consulate+General+of+Hungary+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.mfa.gov.hu%2Feng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indonesiachicago.org/">"Home page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Consulate-General of Indonesia in Chicago</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125045649/http://indonesiachicago.org/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Indonesia+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indonesiachicago.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=1040&MissionID=71&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1">"General info: Mission Location"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Israel">Consulate-General of Israel in Chicago</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+info%3A+Mission+Location&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Israel+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.mfa.gov.il%2Fmfm%2Fweb%2Fmain%2Fdocument.asp%3FSubjectID%3D1040%26MissionID%3D71%26LanguageID%3D0%26StatusID%3D0%26DocumentID%3D-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930043006/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=315">"Diplomatic missions"</a> (in Macedonian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Macedonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Macedonia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=315">the original</a> on September 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+missions&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Macedonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.mk%2Fdefault1.aspx%3FItemID%3D315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129172708/http://www.cgchicago.org/homepage.asp">"Home page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">Consulate-General of the Netherlands in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgchicago.org/homepage.asp">the original</a> on January 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+the+Netherlands+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgchicago.org%2Fhomepage.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cgpkchicago.org/">"Consulate General of The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Chicago USA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206093752/https://cgpkchicago.org/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consulate+General+of+The+Islamic+Republic+of+Pakistan%2C+Chicago+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcgpkchicago.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222012804/http://www.consuladoperu.com/archivos/jurisdicciones.htm">"Jurisdicciones Consulares en USA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Peru">Consulate-General of Peru in Chicago</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consuladoperu.com/archivos/jurisdicciones.htm">the original</a> on December 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jurisdicciones+Consulares+en+USA&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+Peru+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consuladoperu.com%2Farchivos%2Fjurisdicciones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagopcg.com/contact.html">"Contact Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of the Philippines">Consulate-General of the Philippines in Chicago</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209004952/http://www.chicagopcg.com/contact.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=Consulate-General+of+the+Philippines+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagopcg.com%2Fcontact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420041435/http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/consulate/othermissions.htm">"Other Missions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of South Africa">Consulate-General of South Africa in New York</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/consulate/othermissions.htm">the original</a> on April 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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WBEZ Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115233332/https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/the-unsung-hero-of-urban-planning-who-made-it-easy-to-get-around-chicago/43dcf0ab-6c2b-49c3-9ccf-08a52b5d325a">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chicago Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231132843/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/959.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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City of Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010838/http://webapps.cityofchicago.org/landmarksweb/web/districtdetails.htm?disId=27">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argosy+University%2C+Chicago+Campus+2nd+Semester+Summer+Classes+Start+Today+at+New+Location+on+Michigan+Avenue&rft.pub=Fox+Business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Fstory%2Fargosy-university-chicago-campus-nd-semester-summer-classes-start-today-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120803140532/http://www.interiordesign.edu/about_harrington/our_history/index.asp">"History of Our Design School"</a>. Interiordesign.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interiordesign.edu/about_harrington/our_history/index.asp">the original</a> on August 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Our+Design+School&rft.pub=Interiordesign.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interiordesign.edu%2Fabout_harrington%2Four_history%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cps.edu/SiteCollectionDocuments/Zone%20maps/Elem_Near_North_West_Central.pdf">Near North/West/Central Elementary Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612063906/http://www.cps.edu/SiteCollectionDocuments/Zone%20maps/Elem_Near_North_West_Central.pdf">Archived</a> June 12, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517085518/http://www.cps.edu/SiteCollectionDocuments/Zone%20maps/Elem_Near_North_West_Central.pdf">Archive</a>). <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a>. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517084022/http://www.cps.edu/SiteCollectionDocuments/Zone%20maps/HS_West_Central_South.pdf">West/Central/South High Schools</a>" (). <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a>. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222173612/http://ogden.cps.edu/admissions--school-forms.html">"Admissions"</a>. Ogden International School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ogden.cps.edu/admissions--school-forms.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Graduates of 8th grade at Jenner Campus can automatically enroll in 9th grade at Ogden's West Campus. If your child graduated from a different middle school [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admissions&rft.pub=Ogden+International+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fogden.cps.edu%2Fadmissions--school-forms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Printer's_Row_Park-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Printer's_Row_Park_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Printer's_Row_Park_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/park-no-543">"Park No. 543"</a>. Chicago Park District. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114183254/https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/park-no-543">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Park+No.+543&rft.pub=Chicago+Park+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoparkdistrict.com%2Fparks-facilities%2Fpark-no-543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pritzker_Park-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pritzker_Park_99-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/pritzker-park">"Pritzker Park"</a>. Chicago Park District. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114185618/https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/pritzker-park">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pritzker+Park&rft.pub=Chicago+Park+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoparkdistrict.com%2Fparks-facilities%2Fpritzker-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roosevelt_Park-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_Park_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/roosevelt-theodore-park">"Roosevelt (Theodore) Park"</a>. Chicago Park District. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114183250/https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/roosevelt-theodore-park">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roosevelt+%28Theodore%29+Park&rft.pub=Chicago+Park+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoparkdistrict.com%2Fparks-facilities%2Froosevelt-theodore-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCMAP" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/126764/The+Loop.pdf">"Community Data Snapshot - The Loop"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cmap.illinois.gov</i>. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cmap.illinois.gov&rft.atitle=Community+Data+Snapshot+-+The+Loop&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmap.illinois.gov%2Fdocuments%2F10180%2F126764%2FThe%2BLoop.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLind" class="citation book cs1">Lind, Alan R. (1974). <i>Chicago Surface Lines: An Illustrated History</i>. Park Forest, Illinois: Transport History Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Surface+Lines%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=Park+Forest%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Transport+History+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Alan+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeague" class="citation book cs1">Teague, Tom (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/searchingfor660000teag"><i>Searching for 66</i></a></span>. Springfield, Illinois: Samizdat House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940859-09-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-940859-09-2"><bdi>0-940859-09-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Searching+for+66&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Samizdat+House&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-940859-09-2&rft.aulast=Teague&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsearchingfor660000teag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Loop" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Loop&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chicago_Loop" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chicago Loop">Chicago Loop</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chicago/Loop#Q70626" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Chicago/Loop">The Loop</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Loop_Art_Tour#Q70626" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Loop Art Tour">Loop Art Tour</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/doit/general/GIS/Chicago_Maps/Community_Areas/CA_LOOP.pdf">City of Chicago Loop Community Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagocollections.org/">Chicago Collections Consortium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loopchicago.com/">Chicago Loop Alliance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greatersouthloop.org/">Greater South Loop Association</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511185325/https://greatersouthloop.org/">Archived</a> May 11, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdnachicago.com/">Prairie District Neighborhood Alliance</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Loop" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Loop" title="Template:Chicago Loop"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Loop" title="Template talk:Chicago Loop"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Loop" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Loop"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Loop" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Loop</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelers_Row_District" title="Jewelers Row District">Jewelers Row District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Retail_Historic_District" title="Loop Retail Historic District">Loop Retail Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Wacker_Historic_District" title="Michigan–Wacker Historic District">Michigan–Wacker Historic District</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Row,_Chicago" title="Printer's Row, Chicago">Printer's Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Loop%E2%80%93LaSalle_Street_Historic_District" title="West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District">West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/333_North_Michigan" title="333 North Michigan">333 North Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77_West_Wacker_Drive" title="77 West Wacker Drive">77 West Wacker Drive</a> (former United/RR Donnelly Bldg.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Mercantile_Exchange_Center" title="Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center">Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monadnock_Building" title="Monadnock Building">Monadnock Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookery_Building" title="Rookery Building">Rookery Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Center" title="Sullivan Center">Sullivan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> (Sears Tower)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and <br />secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jones_College_Prep_High_School" title="Jones College Prep High School">Jones College Prep High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchin_College_Prep" title="Muchin College Prep">Muchin College Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_Chicago,_South_Loop" title="British International School of Chicago, South Loop">British International School of Chicago, South Loop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and<br />universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Colleges_of_Chicago" title="City Colleges of Chicago">City Colleges of Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington_College" title="Harold Washington College">Harold Washington College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Chicago Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington_Library" title="Harold Washington Library">Harold Washington Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">Chicago City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_McKinley_Dirksen_United_States_Courthouse" title="Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse">Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluczynski_Federal_Building" title="Kluczynski Federal Building">Kluczynski Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cultural_Center" title="Chicago Cultural Center">Chicago Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House_(Chicago)" title="Civic Opera House (Chicago)">Civic Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Pakistan,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Pakistan, Chicago">Consulate-General of Pakistan, Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Daley_Park" title="Maggie Daley Park">Maggie Daley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Station" title="Dearborn Station">Dearborn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Grant_Park_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Grant Park (Chicago)">Template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Millennium_Park" title="Template:Millennium Park">Template</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">CTA</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams/Wabash_station" title="Adams/Wabash station">Adams/Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark/Lake_station" title="Clark/Lake station">Clark/Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_station_(CTA)" title="Harrison station (CTA)">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_station_(CTA)" title="LaSalle station (CTA)">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_station_(CTA_Red_Line)" title="Monroe station (CTA Red Line)">Monroe (Red Line)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_station_(CTA_Blue_Line)" title="Monroe station (CTA Blue Line)">Monroe (Blue Line)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_station_(CTA)" title="Quincy station (CTA)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington/Wabash_station" title="Washington/Wabash station">Washington/Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington/Wells_station" title="Washington/Wells station">Washington/Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Station" title="Millennium Station">Millennium Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus/11th_Street_station" title="Museum Campus/11th Street station">Museum Campus/11th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Street_Station" title="LaSalle Street Station">LaSalle Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_Street_station" title="Van Buren Street station">Van Buren Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Chicago_Loop" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Chicago_Loop" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Chicago Loop</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Town,_Chicago" title="West Town, Chicago">West Town</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North Side</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Side</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Loop</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Lower West Side</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near_South_Side,_Chicago" title="Near South Side, Chicago">Near South Side</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grant_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grant_Park" title="Template:Grant Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grant_Park" title="Template talk:Grant Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grant_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grant Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grant_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features<br />and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditorium Building (Chicago)">Auditorium Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Pedestrian_Bridge" title="BP Pedestrian Bridge">BP Pedestrian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Fountain" title="Buckingham Fountain">Buckingham Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Pavilions" title="Burnham Pavilions">Burnham Pavilions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lakefront_Trail" title="Chicago Lakefront Trail">Chicago Lakefront Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Grant Park Symphony Orchestra">Grant Park Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Daley_Park" title="Maggie Daley Park">Maggie Daley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus" title="Museum Campus">Museum Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_Planetarium" title="Adler Planetarium">Adler Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Field Museum of Natural History">Field Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedd_Aquarium" title="Shedd Aquarium">Shedd Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_Bridgeway" title="Nichols Bridgeway">Nichols Bridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrillo_Music_Shell" title="Petrillo Music Shell">Petrillo Music Shell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/120px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/180px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/240px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_Fountain" title="8th Street Fountain">8th Street Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln:_The_Head_of_State" title="Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State">Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(sculpture)" title="Agora (sculpture)"><i>Agora</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Courtyard" title="America's Courtyard">America's Courtyard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Beaver_Totem_Pole" title="Big Beaver Totem Pole">Big Beaver Totem Pole</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bowman_and_The_Spearman" title="The Bowman and The Spearman"><i>The Bowman</i> and <i>The Spearman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Georg_Solti" title="Bust of Georg Solti">Bust of Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stock_Exchange_Arch" title="Chicago Stock Exchange Arch">Chicago Stock Exchange Arch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Gate" title="Cloud Gate">Cloud Gate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Chicago)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Chicago)"><i>Christopher Columbus</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_Fountain" title="Crown Fountain">Crown Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cubi_VII" title="Cubi VII">Cubi VII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dragon_(Calder)" title="Flying Dragon (Calder)">Flying Dragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="Fountain of the Great Lakes">Fountain of the Great Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_John_Logan_Memorial" title="General John Logan Memorial">General John Logan Memorial</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rosenberg_Fountain" title="Joseph Rosenberg Fountain">Joseph Rosenberg Fountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Interior_Form,_1953%E2%80%9354" title="Large Interior Form, 1953–54"><i>Large Interior Form</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)">Lions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_(sculpture)" title="Magdalene (sculpture)">Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Enters_the_Cosmos" title="Man Enters the Cosmos">Man Enters the Cosmos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_Fish" title="Man with Fish">Man with Fish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olmec_Head,_Number_8" title="Olmec Head, Number 8">Olmec Head, Number 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiral_Galaxy_(sculpture)" title="Spiral Galaxy (sculpture)">Spiral Galaxy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Music_(sculpture)" title="Spirit of Music (sculpture)">Spirit of Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(Wool)" title="Untitled (Wool)">Untitled</a></i> (Wool)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_the_Drive" title="Bike the Drive">Bike the Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blues_Festival" title="Chicago Blues Festival">Chicago Blues Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Jazz_Festival" title="Chicago Jazz Festival">Chicago Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_Music_Festival" title="Grant Park Music Festival">Grant Park Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chicago" title="Taste of Chicago">Taste of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention#Protests_and_police_response" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_election_victory_speech" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech">Barack Obama election victory speech (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Area streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balbo_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balbo Drive (page does not exist)">Balbo Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Drive_(Chicago)" title="Columbus Drive (Chicago)">Columbus Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells_Drive" title="Ida B. Wells Drive">Ida B. Wells Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Boulevard" title="Jackson Boulevard">Jackson Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Drive" title="Lake Shore Drive">Lake Shore Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroe_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monroe Street (page does not exist)">Monroe Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street" title="Randolph Street">Randolph Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Plan_of_Chicago" title="Burnham Plan of Chicago">Burnham Plan of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metra_Electric_District" title="Metra Electric District">Metra Electric District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Station" title="Millennium Station">Millennium Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Municipal Grant Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_areas_in_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Community_areas_of_Chicago" title="Template:Community areas of Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Community_areas_of_Chicago" title="Template talk:Community areas of Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Community_areas_of_Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Community areas of Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_areas_in_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago" title="Community areas in Chicago">Community areas in Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Far North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Chicago" title="Rogers Park, Chicago">Rogers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ridge,_Chicago" title="West Ridge, Chicago">West Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Chicago" title="Uptown, Chicago">Uptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Square, Chicago">Lincoln Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Park,_Chicago" title="Edison Park, Chicago">Edison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_Park,_Chicago" title="Norwood Park, Chicago">Norwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Park,_Chicago" title="Jefferson Park, Chicago">Jefferson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Glen,_Chicago" title="Forest Glen, Chicago">Forest Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Park,_Chicago" title="North Park, Chicago">North Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Park,_Chicago" title="Albany Park, Chicago">Albany Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Hare,_Chicago" title="O'Hare, Chicago">O'Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Chicago" title="Edgewater, Chicago">Edgewater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Park,_Chicago" title="Portage Park, Chicago">Portage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Park,_Chicago" title="Irving Park, Chicago">Irving Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning,_Chicago" title="Dunning, Chicago">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclare,_Chicago" title="Montclare, Chicago">Montclare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Cragin,_Chicago" title="Belmont Cragin, Chicago">Belmont Cragin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_Chicago" title="Hermosa, Chicago">Hermosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Center,_Chicago" title="North Center, Chicago">North Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago" title="Lake View, Chicago">Lake View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Park, Chicago">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Chicago" title="Avondale, Chicago">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Square,_Chicago" title="Logan Square, Chicago">Logan Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North Side</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_South_Side,_Chicago" title="Near South Side, Chicago">Near South Side</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Side,_Chicago" title="West Side, Chicago">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Park,_Chicago" title="Humboldt Park, Chicago">Humboldt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Town,_Chicago" title="West Town, Chicago">West Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Chicago" title="Austin, Chicago">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Garfield_Park,_Chicago" title="West Garfield Park, Chicago">West Garfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Garfield_Park,_Chicago" title="East Garfield Park, Chicago">East Garfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lawndale,_Chicago" title="North Lawndale, Chicago">North Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lawndale,_Chicago" title="South Lawndale, Chicago">South Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Lower West Side</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago" title="South Side, Chicago">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armour_Square,_Chicago" title="Armour Square, Chicago">Armour Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Chicago" title="Douglas, Chicago">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_Chicago" title="Oakland, Chicago">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Park,_Chicago" title="Fuller Park, Chicago">Fuller Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Chicago" title="Englewood, Chicago">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard,_Chicago" title="Grand Boulevard, Chicago">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood,_Chicago" title="Kenwood, Chicago">Kenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(community_area),_Chicago" title="Washington Park (community area), Chicago">Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Chicago" title="Hyde Park, Chicago">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn,_Chicago" title="Woodlawn, Chicago">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore,_Chicago" title="South Shore, Chicago">South Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Chicago" title="Bridgeport, Chicago">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Grand_Crossing,_Chicago" title="Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago">Greater Grand Crossing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Ridge,_Chicago" title="Garfield Ridge, Chicago">Garfield Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_Heights,_Chicago" title="Archer Heights, Chicago">Archer Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Park,_Chicago" title="Brighton Park, Chicago">Brighton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Park,_Chicago" title="McKinley Park, Chicago">McKinley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_Chicago" title="New City, Chicago">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Elsdon,_Chicago" title="West Elsdon, Chicago">West Elsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gage_Park,_Chicago" title="Gage Park, Chicago">Gage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearing,_Chicago" title="Clearing, Chicago">Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lawn,_Chicago" title="West Lawn, Chicago">West Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lawn,_Chicago" title="Chicago Lawn, Chicago">Chicago Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Englewood,_Chicago" title="West Englewood, Chicago">West Englewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Far Southwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashburn,_Chicago" title="Ashburn, Chicago">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Gresham,_Chicago" title="Auburn Gresham, Chicago">Auburn Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Chicago" title="Beverly, Chicago">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Chicago" title="Washington Heights, Chicago">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Greenwood,_Chicago" title="Mount Greenwood, Chicago">Mount Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Park,_Chicago" title="Morgan Park, Chicago">Morgan Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Far Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Chicago" title="Chatham, Chicago">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Park,_Chicago" title="Avalon Park, Chicago">Avalon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Chicago,_Chicago" title="South Chicago, Chicago">South Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Chicago" title="Burnside, Chicago">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Heights,_Chicago" title="Calumet Heights, Chicago">Calumet Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseland,_Chicago" title="Roseland, Chicago">Roseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Chicago" title="Pullman, Chicago">Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deering,_Chicago" title="South Deering, Chicago">South Deering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Side,_Chicago" title="East Side, Chicago">East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pullman,_Chicago" title="West Pullman, Chicago">West Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Chicago" title="Riverdale, Chicago">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegewisch,_Chicago" title="Hegewisch, Chicago">Hegewisch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="Template:Neighborhoods in Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods in Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods in Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="List of neighborhoods in Chicago">Neighborhoods in Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized by the city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Park,_Chicago" title="Albany Park, Chicago">Albany Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersonville,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville, Chicago">Andersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_Heights,_Chicago" title="Archer Heights, Chicago">Archer Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashburn,_Chicago" title="Ashburn, Chicago">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Gresham,_Chicago" title="Auburn Gresham, Chicago">Auburn Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Park,_Chicago" title="Avalon Park, Chicago">Avalon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Chicago" title="Avondale, Chicago">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_Chicago" title="New City, Chicago">Back of the Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Cragin,_Chicago" title="Belmont Cragin, Chicago">Belmont Cragin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Chicago" title="Beverly, Chicago">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Chicago" title="Bridgeport, Chicago">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Park,_Chicago" title="Brighton Park, Chicago">Brighton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronzeville,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronzeville, Chicago">Bronzeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucktown,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucktown, Chicago">Bucktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Chicago" title="Burnside, Chicago">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Heights,_Chicago" title="Calumet Heights, Chicago">Calumet Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Chicago" title="Chatham, Chicago">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Chicago" title="Chinatown, Chicago">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearing,_Chicago" title="Clearing, Chicago">Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning,_Chicago" title="Dunning, Chicago">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Side,_Chicago" title="East Side, Chicago">East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Chicago" title="Edgewater, Chicago">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Park,_Chicago" title="Edison Park, Chicago">Edison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Chicago" title="Englewood, Chicago">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Glen,_Chicago" title="Forest Glen, Chicago">Forest Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gage_Park,_Chicago" title="Gage Park, Chicago">Gage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galewood,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Galewood, Chicago">Galewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Ridge,_Chicago" title="Garfield Ridge, Chicago">Garfield Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Historic_District_(Chicago)" title="Gold Coast Historic District (Chicago)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Grand_Crossing,_Chicago" title="Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago">Greater Grand Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Chicago" title="Greektown, Chicago">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegewisch,_Chicago" title="Hegewisch, Chicago">Hegewisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_Chicago" title="Hermosa, Chicago">Hermosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lawndale,_Chicago#Homan_Square" title="North Lawndale, Chicago">Homan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Park,_Chicago" title="Humboldt Park, Chicago">Humboldt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Chicago" title="Hyde Park, Chicago">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Park,_Chicago" title="Irving Park, Chicago">Irving Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Park,_Chicago" title="Jefferson Park, Chicago">Jefferson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood,_Chicago" title="Kenwood, Chicago">Kenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago" title="Lake View, Chicago">Lake View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Park, Chicago">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Square, Chicago">Lincoln Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Chicago" title="Little Italy, Chicago">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lawndale,_Chicago" title="South Lawndale, Chicago">Little Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Square,_Chicago" title="Logan Square, Chicago">Logan Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Magnificent Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Park,_Chicago" title="McKinley Park, Chicago">McKinley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclare,_Chicago" title="Montclare, Chicago">Montclare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Park,_Chicago" title="Morgan Park, Chicago">Morgan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Greenwood,_Chicago" title="Mount Greenwood, Chicago">Mount Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_Chicago" title="New City, Chicago">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Park,_Chicago" title="North Park, Chicago">North Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_Chicago" title="Oakland, Chicago">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Hare,_Chicago" title="O'Hare, Chicago">O'Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Chicago" title="Old Town, Chicago">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Pilsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Row,_Chicago" title="Printer's Row, Chicago">Printer's Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Chicago" title="Pullman, Chicago">Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_North,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="River North, Chicago">River North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Chicago" title="Riverdale, Chicago">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_South,_Chicago" title="Legends South, Chicago">Robert Taylor Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Chicago" title="Rogers Park, Chicago">Rogers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauganash,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauganash, Chicago">Sauganash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Chicago,_Chicago" title="South Chicago, Chicago">South Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deering,_Chicago" title="South Deering, Chicago">South Deering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore,_Chicago" title="South Shore, Chicago">South Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streeterville" title="Streeterville">Streeterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Village,_Chicago" title="Ukrainian Village, Chicago">Ukrainian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Chicago" title="Uptown, Chicago">Uptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Chicago" title="Washington Heights, Chicago">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(community_area),_Chicago" title="Washington Park (community area), Chicago">Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Elsdon,_Chicago" title="West Elsdon, Chicago">West Elsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ridge,_Chicago" title="West Ridge, Chicago">West Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Town,_Chicago" title="West Town, Chicago">West Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicker_Park,_Chicago" title="Wicker Park, Chicago">Wicker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn,_Chicago" title="Woodlawn, Chicago">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigleyville,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrigleyville, Chicago">Wrigleyville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other districts and areas recognized by the community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Chicago#Altgeld_Gardens" title="Riverdale, Chicago">Altgeld Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armour_Square,_Chicago" title="Armour Square, Chicago">Armour Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Oaks,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Oaks, Chicago">Big Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Chicago#Neighborhoods" title="Lincoln Square, Chicago">Bowmanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boystown,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Boystown, Chicago">Boystown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budlong_Woods,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Budlong Woods, Chicago">Budlong Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Park, Chicago">Buena Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaryville" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaryville">Canaryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Station,_Chicago" title="Central Station, Chicago">Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lawn,_Chicago" title="Chicago Lawn, Chicago">Chicago Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Village,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Village, Chicago">Chrysler Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Garfield_Park,_Chicago" title="East Garfield Park, Chicago">East Garfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgebrook,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgebrook, Chicago">Edgebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernwood,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernwood, Chicago">Fernwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Park,_Chicago" title="Fuller Park, Chicago">Fuller Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_River_District,_Chicago" title="Fulton River District, Chicago">Fulton River District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gladstone Park, Chicago">Gladstone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Island_(Chicago)" title="Goose Island (Chicago)">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard,_Chicago" title="Grand Boulevard, Chicago">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Chicago#Groveland_Park" title="Douglas, Chicago">Groveland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Heart of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Park, Chicago">Hollywood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Medical_District" title="Illinois Medical District">Illinois Medical District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Village,_Chicago" title="Indian Village, Chicago">Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="The Island, Chicago">The Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Manor,_Chicago#Jeffery_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffery Manor, Chicago">Jeffery Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Chicago#The_Polish_Village_-_Jackowo_and_Wac.C5.82awowo" title="Avondale, Chicago">Jackowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Chicago" title="Kensington, Chicago">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Park,_Chicago#Kilbourn_Park" title="Irving Park, Chicago">Kilbourn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Town,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="K-Town, Chicago">K-Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosciuszko_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosciuszko Park, Chicago">Kosciuszko Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilydale,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilydale, Chicago">Lilydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Lower West Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Margate Park, Chicago">Margate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquette Park, Chicago">Marquette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Square,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Square, Chicago">Marshall Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayfair, Chicago">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus" title="Museum Campus">Museum Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chinatown,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="New Chinatown, Chicago">New Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Square,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble Square, Chicago">Noble Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Chicago" title="Austin, Chicago">North Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Center,_Chicago" title="North Center, Chicago">North Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Halsted,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="North Halsted, Chicago">North Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lawndale,_Chicago" title="North Lawndale, Chicago">North Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Mayfair,_Chicago" title="North Mayfair, Chicago">North Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Edgebrook_District" title="Old Edgebrook District">Old Edgebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Irving_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Irving Park, Chicago">Old Irving Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norwood_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norwood Park, Chicago">Old Norwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Triangle,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town Triangle, Chicago">Old Town Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriole Park, Chicago">Oriole Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Square,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmer Square, Chicago">Palmer Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson Park, Chicago">Peterson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pill_Hill,_Chicago" title="Pill Hill, Chicago">Pill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Park,_Chicago" title="Portage Park, Chicago">Portage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Avenue_District" title="Prairie Avenue District">Prairie District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Village,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Village, Chicago">Polish Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Shores,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie Shores, Chicago">Prairie Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton Park, Chicago">Princeton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulaski Park, Chicago">Pulaski Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenswood,_Chicago" title="Ravenswood, Chicago">Ravenswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenswood_Manor_Historic_District" title="Ravenswood Manor Historic District">Ravenswood Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_West,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="River West, Chicago">River West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseland,_Chicago" title="Roseland, Chicago">Roseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemoor,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosemoor, Chicago">Rosemoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Village,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Roscoe Village, Chicago">Roscoe Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ben%27s,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ben's, Chicago">Saint Ben's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottsdale, Chicago">Scottsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheridan Park, Chicago">Sheridan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Park, Chicago">Smith Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lawndale,_Chicago" title="South Lawndale, Chicago">South Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Edgebrook,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="South Edgebrook, Chicago">South Edgebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Taylor,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Taylor, Chicago">Tri-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Ridge,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Ridge, Chicago">Union Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_District" title="Villa District">The Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waclawowo,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Waclawowo, Chicago">Waclawowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Beverly,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="West Beverly, Chicago">West Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Englewood,_Chicago" title="West Englewood, Chicago">West Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Garfield_Park,_Chicago" title="West Garfield Park, Chicago">West Garfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lakeview,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="West Lakeview, Chicago">West Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lawn,_Chicago" title="West Lawn, Chicago">West Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Loop_Gate,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="West Loop Gate, Chicago">West Loop Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pullman,_Chicago" title="West Pullman, Chicago">West Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rogers_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="West Rogers Park, Chicago">West Rogers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood,_Chicago" title="Wildwood, Chicago">Wildwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago" title="Template:Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago" title="Template talk:Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Chicago" title="List of beaches in Chicago">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Chicago" title="Climate of Chicago">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Chicago" title="List of colleges and universities in Chicago">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago" title="Community areas in Chicago">Community areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Chicago" title="Crime in Chicago">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangs_in_Chicago" title="Gangs in Chicago">gangs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago" title="Culture of Chicago">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Chicago" title="Demographics of Chicago">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chicago" title="Economy of Chicago">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_expressways_in_Chicago" title="Roads and expressways in Chicago">Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Chicago" title="Flag of Chicago">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Chicago" title="Geography of Chicago">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Chicago" title="Government of Chicago">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Harbor" title="Chicago Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chicago" title="History of Chicago">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Chicago" title="Political history of Chicago">politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history" title="Timeline of Chicago history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Landmarks" title="List of Chicago Landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_literature" title="Chicago literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Chicago" title="Media in Chicago">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspapers_of_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Newspapers of the Chicago metropolitan area">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="List of neighborhoods in Chicago">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Chicago" title="Parks in Chicago">Parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Chicago" title="List of parks in Chicago">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Chicago" title="List of people from Chicago">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chicago" title="Music of Chicago">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_from_Chicago" title="List of musicians from Chicago">musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Public schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Chicago_Public_Schools" title="List of schools in Chicago Public Schools">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Chicago" title="Sports in Chicago">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chicago" title="Tourism in Chicago">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Chicago" title="Transportation in Chicago">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Chicago" title="Visual arts of Chicago">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago" title="Category:Chicago">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70626#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124507800">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1323305/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhCDfbxbWCYfctkQFx7HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97043119">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007542748505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/42px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/21px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/42px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" 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