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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Military Medicine</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">7,379 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Military Medicine</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Military_Medicine">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9014404" data-work_id="9014404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9014404/Automated_Neuropsychological_Assessment_Metrics_Anam_and_Woodcock_Johnson_III_Tests_of_Cognitive_Ability_A_Concurrent_Validity_Study">Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Anam) and Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability: A Concurrent Validity Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9014404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability (WJ-III). Results indicated substantial relationship between the ANAM throughput (accuracy/response time) scores and the WJ-III Cognitive Efficiency cluster. An unexpectedly strong relationship was evident between accuracy scores on the ANAM Logical Reasoning scale and the WJ-III General Intellectual Ability score, purporting to measure the g factor. The findings support the viability of the ANAM as a time- and cost-effective tool for appraisal of cognitive function.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9014404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbaca99b88793904537be1f19d86fae4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47914900,"asset_id":9014404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47914900/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20271185" href="https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach">S. Kathleen Krach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20271185" type="text/json">{"id":20271185,"first_name":"S. Kathleen","last_name":"Krach","domain_name":"unlv","page_name":"SKathleenKrach","display_name":"S. Kathleen Krach","profile_url":"https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20271185/11082254/25534590/s65_s._kathleen.krach.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9014404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9014404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9014404", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9014404; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9014404"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9014404"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9014404; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9014404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9014404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9014404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9014404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">38</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence">Intelligence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674" type="text/json">{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9014404]'), work: {"id":9014404,"title":"Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Anam) and Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability: A Concurrent Validity Study","created_at":"2014-10-29T05:54:17.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9014404/Automated_Neuropsychological_Assessment_Metrics_Anam_and_Woodcock_Johnson_III_Tests_of_Cognitive_Ability_A_Concurrent_Validity_Study?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_9014404","summary":"This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability (WJ-III). Results indicated substantial relationship between the ANAM throughput (accuracy/response time) scores and the WJ-III Cognitive Efficiency cluster. An unexpectedly strong relationship was evident between accuracy scores on the ANAM Logical Reasoning scale and the WJ-III General Intellectual Ability score, purporting to measure the g factor. The findings support the viability of the ANAM as a time- and cost-effective tool for appraisal of cognitive function.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47914900,"asset_id":9014404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20271185,"first_name":"S. Kathleen","last_name":"Krach","domain_name":"unlv","page_name":"SKathleenKrach","display_name":"S. Kathleen Krach","profile_url":"https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20271185/11082254/25534590/s65_s._kathleen.krach.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=572"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=572"},{"id":50238,"name":"Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect?f_ri=572"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=572"},{"id":97764,"name":"Neuropsychological Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Assessment?f_ri=572"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=572"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=572"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=572"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time?f_ri=572"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=572"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=572"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness?f_ri=572"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=572"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=572"},{"id":357466,"name":"Validation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Validation_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=572"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=572"},{"id":428130,"name":"Cognitive Ability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ability?f_ri=572"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function?f_ri=572"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=572"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=572"},{"id":637445,"name":"Aviation and Space History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation_and_Space_History?f_ri=572"},{"id":644084,"name":"Intelligence tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_tests?f_ri=572"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=572"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=572"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=572"},{"id":2226477,"name":"Automatic data processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_data_processing?f_ri=572"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries?f_ri=572"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74288621" data-work_id="74288621" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74288621/The_Recruit_Assessment_Program_A_Program_to_Collect_Comprehensive_Baseline_Health_Data_from_U_S_Military_Personnel">The Recruit Assessment Program: A Program to Collect Comprehensive Baseline Health Data from U.S. Military Personnel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74288621" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bfaaccb8c5f13cad5a451be1317b394" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82492997,"asset_id":74288621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82492997/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74288621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74288621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74288621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74288621").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74288621").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74288621"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74288621]'), work: {"id":74288621,"title":"The Recruit Assessment Program: A Program to Collect Comprehensive Baseline Health Data from U.S. Military Personnel","created_at":"2022-03-22T03:03:04.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74288621/The_Recruit_Assessment_Program_A_Program_to_Collect_Comprehensive_Baseline_Health_Data_from_U_S_Military_Personnel?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_74288621","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82492997,"asset_id":74288621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33957320,"first_name":"Frances","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancesMurphy1","display_name":"Frances Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancesMurphy1?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":100540,"name":"Feasibility Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feasibility_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572"},{"id":557260,"name":"Health surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_surveys?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67666800" data-work_id="67666800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67666800/Neurocognitive_Performance_is_Not_Degraded_After_Stellate_Ganglion_Block_Treatment_for_Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder_A_Case_Series">Neurocognitive Performance is Not Degraded After Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67666800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD symptoms were administered a panel of eight cognitive measures before and 1 to 3 weeks after undergoing this procedure. PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military. One to three weeks post-SGB, none of the patients showed any statistically significant decline in neurocognitive performance. Rather, there was a clear trend in improvement, with four out of eight measures reaching statistical significance following SGB. All patients improved in PTSD symptoms with a mean improvement on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military of 29. In this case series of 11 patients, SGB effectively treated PTSD symptoms and did not impair reaction time, memory, or concentration. Therefore, SGB should be considered as...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67666800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4ea5c9bb39ac766608982d89640c5de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78403586,"asset_id":67666800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78403586/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180367988" href="https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney">sean mulvaney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180367988" type="text/json">{"id":180367988,"first_name":"sean","last_name":"mulvaney","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"seanmulvaney","display_name":"sean mulvaney","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67666800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67666800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67666800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67666800", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67666800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67666800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67666800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67666800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2599" type="text/json">{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67666800]'), work: {"id":67666800,"title":"Neurocognitive Performance is Not Degraded After Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series","created_at":"2022-01-09T01:51:30.943-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67666800/Neurocognitive_Performance_is_Not_Degraded_After_Stellate_Ganglion_Block_Treatment_for_Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder_A_Case_Series?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_67666800","summary":"To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD symptoms were administered a panel of eight cognitive measures before and 1 to 3 weeks after undergoing this procedure. PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military. One to three weeks post-SGB, none of the patients showed any statistically significant decline in neurocognitive performance. Rather, there was a clear trend in improvement, with four out of eight measures reaching statistical significance following SGB. All patients improved in PTSD symptoms with a mean improvement on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military of 29. In this case series of 11 patients, SGB effectively treated PTSD symptoms and did not impair reaction time, memory, or concentration. Therefore, SGB should be considered as...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78403586,"asset_id":67666800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180367988,"first_name":"sean","last_name":"mulvaney","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"seanmulvaney","display_name":"sean mulvaney","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=572"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=572"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=572"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=572"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572"},{"id":561009,"name":"Nerve Block","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nerve_Block?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=572"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63777128" data-work_id="63777128" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63777128/The_Physician_Shortage_A_Red_Herring_in_American_Health_Care_Reform">The Physician Shortage: A Red Herring in American Health Care Reform</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63777128" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3601534bb7b651dedabe355552ff6385" rel="nofollow" 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window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63777128"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63777128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63777128"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63777128; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63777128]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63777128").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63777128").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63777128"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63777128]'), work: {"id":63777128,"title":"The Physician Shortage: A Red Herring in American Health Care Reform","created_at":"2021-12-10T07:20:50.101-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63777128/The_Physician_Shortage_A_Red_Herring_in_American_Health_Care_Reform?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_63777128","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76088454,"asset_id":63777128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190305184,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Dorrance","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KevinDorrance","display_name":"Kevin Dorrance","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KevinDorrance?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48468563" data-work_id="48468563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48468563/Early_intervention_for_post_traumatic_stress_disorder">Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48468563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb801e60d78658aa1fc77b262080d4cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67086842,"asset_id":48468563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67086842/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33676555" href="https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano">Robert J Ursano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33676555" type="text/json">{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J Ursano","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48468563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48468563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death">Death</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2122" type="text/json">{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48468563]'), work: {"id":48468563,"title":"Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder","created_at":"2021-05-04T19:45:07.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48468563/Early_intervention_for_post_traumatic_stress_disorder?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_48468563","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67086842,"asset_id":48468563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J 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href="https://www.academia.edu/63009920/Patients_Presenting_With_Birth_Plans_In_a_Military_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_A_Descriptive_Study_of_Plans_and_Outcomes">Patients Presenting With Birth Plans In a Military Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Study of Plans and Outcomes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: This study evaluates what type of patient prepares a birth plan, identifies common requests made, and determines how closely these are followed during labor. Methods: Patients who were admitted in labor with birth plans during... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63009920" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: This study evaluates what type of patient prepares a birth plan, identifies common requests made, and determines how closely these are followed during labor. Methods: Patients who were admitted in labor with birth plans during a 3.5-year period ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63009920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ef12f4ade7db002f7e4f5f73a7f91dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75582128,"asset_id":63009920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75582128/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35942667" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewSatin">Andrew Satin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35942667" type="text/json">{"id":35942667,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Satin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewSatin","display_name":"Andrew Satin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewSatin?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63009920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63009920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63009920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63009920", }); 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Level 4 is organized outside the war theatre, in the territories of the countries that are a part... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59518380" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The system of medical support in the territory of military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan is based on four levels of medical treatment. Level 4 is organized outside the war theatre, in the territories of the countries that are a part of the stabilization forces of international organizations (NATO). Both the tasks and the structure of medical support are adjusted to fit the requirements of the U.S. Forces. The same tasks and structure are also recognized by medical services of other NATO countries participating in military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Each subsequent level of medical support is progressively more highly specialized and capable of providing more advanced medical treatment in comparison to the preceding level. Medical evacuation is executed either by air or overland depending on the type of illness or injury as well as the tactical situation prevailing in the combat zone. The aim of this paper is to present the planning, challenges, and problems of medical ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59518380" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fe67e66b80a53eaa490d7f5c500ad86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73399980,"asset_id":59518380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73399980/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40564003" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KrzysztofKorzeniewski">Krzysztof Korzeniewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40564003" type="text/json">{"id":40564003,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Korzeniewski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KrzysztofKorzeniewski","display_name":"Krzysztof Korzeniewski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KrzysztofKorzeniewski?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59518380 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59518380"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59518380, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59518380", }); 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integrity?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When militaries mention loyalty as a value they mean loyalty to colleagues and the organisation. Loyalty to principle, the type of loyalty that has a wider scope, plays hardly a role in the ethics of most armed forces. Where military... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38013636" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When militaries mention loyalty as a value they mean loyalty to colleagues and the organisation. Loyalty to principle, the type of loyalty that has a wider scope, plays hardly a role in the ethics of most armed forces. Where military codes, oaths and values are about the organisation and colleagues, medical ethics is about providing patient care impartially. Being subject to two diverging professional ethics can leave military medical personnel torn between the wish to act loyally towards colleagues, and the demands of a more outward looking ethic. 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disaster","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_disaster?f_ri=572"},{"id":219645,"name":"Medical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Care?f_ri=572"},{"id":389381,"name":"Health Care System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_System?f_ri=572"},{"id":581539,"name":"Ambulatory BP monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambulatory_BP_monitoring?f_ri=572"},{"id":898743,"name":"Healthcare system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_system?f_ri=572"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=572"},{"id":1824236,"name":"Health Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Personnel?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44738392" data-work_id="44738392" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44738392/Comparative_study_of_the_effect_of_bilastine_and_cetirizine_on_cognitive_functions_at_ground_level_and_at_an_altitude_of_4_000_m_simulated_in_hypobaric_chamber_a_randomized_double_blind_placebo_controlled_cross_over_study">Comparative study of the effect of bilastine and cetirizine on cognitive functions at ground level and at an altitude of 4,000 m simulated in hypobaric chamber: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Antihistamines are easily accessible and cover the vast majority of the medical therapy of allergic rhinitis. However, their systemic administration may more frequently associate with their wellknown side-effect, sedation,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44738392" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Antihistamines are easily accessible and cover the vast majority of the medical therapy of<br />allergic rhinitis. However, their systemic administration may more frequently associate with their wellknown side-effect, sedation, which is a serious problem in persons in safety-critical jobs such as aviation.<br />We have a poor understanding whether a non-sedative antihistamine has an impact on vigilance when<br />hypobaric hypoxia occurs during flight.<br />Methods: In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study the effect of 20 mg<br />bilastine was compared to 10mg cetirizine and to placebo (20mg pyridoxine) in 33 individuals at ground<br />level and at 4,000 m altitude simulated in hypobaric chamber. Levels of vigilance, ultrashort memory,<br />combined distributive attention, monotony tolerance and peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2)<br />were assessed.<br />Results: Bilastine did not impair the tested abilities in comparison with the control groups either at<br />ground level or hypobaric hypoxia. Administration of cetirizine increased the number of errors at ground<br />level. At the simulated altitude, already impaired results were additionally demonstrated with regards to<br />the distributive attention test.<br />Conclusions: From the two examined antihistamines, bilastine should be the preferred medication for by<br />individuals who require constant attention and are exposed to hypobaric hypoxia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44738392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b80d81e97c307f6e5ad6e05e495a9f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65224098,"asset_id":44738392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65224098/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181640714" href="https://sote.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidMoln%C3%A1r">Dávid Molnár</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181640714" type="text/json">{"id":181640714,"first_name":"Dávid","last_name":"Molnár","domain_name":"sote","page_name":"DávidMolnár","display_name":"Dávid Molnár","profile_url":"https://sote.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidMoln%C3%A1r?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44738392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44738392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44738392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44738392", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44738392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44738392").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44738392").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44738392"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergic_rhinitis">Allergic rhinitis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87529" type="text/json">{"id":87529,"name":"Allergic rhinitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergic_rhinitis?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="413155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Safety">Drug Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="413155" type="text/json">{"id":413155,"name":"Drug Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Safety?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1279082" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antihistamines">Antihistamines</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1279082" type="text/json">{"id":1279082,"name":"Antihistamines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antihistamines?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44738392]'), work: {"id":44738392,"title":"Comparative study of the effect of bilastine and cetirizine on cognitive functions at ground level and at an altitude of 4,000 m simulated in hypobaric chamber: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study","created_at":"2020-12-19T07:37:47.611-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44738392/Comparative_study_of_the_effect_of_bilastine_and_cetirizine_on_cognitive_functions_at_ground_level_and_at_an_altitude_of_4_000_m_simulated_in_hypobaric_chamber_a_randomized_double_blind_placebo_controlled_cross_over_study?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_44738392","summary":"Introduction: Antihistamines are easily accessible and cover the vast majority of the medical therapy of\nallergic rhinitis. However, their systemic administration may more frequently associate with their wellknown side-effect, sedation, which is a serious problem in persons in safety-critical jobs such as aviation.\nWe have a poor understanding whether a non-sedative antihistamine has an impact on vigilance when\nhypobaric hypoxia occurs during flight.\nMethods: In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study the effect of 20 mg\nbilastine was compared to 10mg cetirizine and to placebo (20mg pyridoxine) in 33 individuals at ground\nlevel and at 4,000 m altitude simulated in hypobaric chamber. Levels of vigilance, ultrashort memory,\ncombined distributive attention, monotony tolerance and peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2)\nwere assessed.\nResults: Bilastine did not impair the tested abilities in comparison with the control groups either at\nground level or hypobaric hypoxia. Administration of cetirizine increased the number of errors at ground\nlevel. At the simulated altitude, already impaired results were additionally demonstrated with regards to\nthe distributive attention test.\nConclusions: From the two examined antihistamines, bilastine should be the preferred medication for by\nindividuals who require constant attention and are exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65224098,"asset_id":44738392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181640714,"first_name":"Dávid","last_name":"Molnár","domain_name":"sote","page_name":"DávidMolnár","display_name":"Dávid Molnár","profile_url":"https://sote.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidMoln%C3%A1r?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":87529,"name":"Allergic rhinitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergic_rhinitis?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":413155,"name":"Drug Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Safety?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1279082,"name":"Antihistamines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antihistamines?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15760391" data-work_id="15760391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15760391/Dimensions_of_psychological_stress_in_peacekeeping_operations">Dimensions of psychological stress in peacekeeping operations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">U.S. military forces are increasingly involved in a variety of multinational peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance missions. How well combat-trained units and soldiers adapt to these new roles will determine U.S. success in such... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15760391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">U.S. military forces are increasingly involved in a variety of multinational peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance missions. How well combat-trained units and soldiers adapt to these new roles will determine U.S. success in such operations, as well as the future health and readiness of the force. In preparing soldiers for such missions, it is critical that leaders and health care providers have a clear understanding of the nature of the stressors they are likely to encounter. This report summarizes findings from a longitudinal, descriptive case study of a U.S. Army medical unit performing a peacekeeping mission in the former Yugoslavia. The goal of the investigation was to identify key sources of stress and to delineate the effect of these stressors on the health, morale, and mental readiness of soldiers. Findings suggest a range of psychological stressors that varies somewhat across operational phases of a peacekeeping mission. Furthermore, the degree of stress experienced in va...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15760391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3dbfc0c9f21dd728e05e4cf12314a0d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38793386,"asset_id":15760391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38793386/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34951814" href="https://ndu.academia.edu/PaulBartone">Paul Bartone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34951814" type="text/json">{"id":34951814,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Bartone","domain_name":"ndu","page_name":"PaulBartone","display_name":"Paul Bartone","profile_url":"https://ndu.academia.edu/PaulBartone?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15760391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15760391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15760391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15760391", }); 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A Comparative Study on British and French Health Support in the East] Les services de santé face à la guerre de Crimée (1854-1856)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Crimean War (1854-1856) was the result of the protection offered to Turkey by United Kingdom and France. Casualties and sufferings experienced by the soldiers mobilized public opinion, especially in England. Disparity among French and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5094239" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Crimean War (1854-1856) was the result of the protection offered to Turkey by United Kingdom and France. Casualties and sufferings experienced by the soldiers mobilized public opinion, especially in England. Disparity among French and British health services fails to explain the losses which were mostly illness rather than fighting related. Logistical deficiencies during the first winter (1854-1855) reduced the British Army to one third of its nominal strength. The following winter, although all fighting has resumed, typhus fever striked the French Army confounded by overcrowded camps and deficient sanitation. With the public opinion acting as a catalyst, the Parliament and Royal Commission moved the War Department towards required reforms. As the French lack their ally capacity to openly examine their own mistakes, the subsequent Second Empire military campaigns will bear the consequences of this flaw…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5094239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9555970d5219797fa2b606b89c2c2436" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32318742,"asset_id":5094239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32318742/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3162952" href="https://sciencespo-aix.academia.edu/JeanJacquesArzalier">Jean-Jacques Arzalier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3162952" type="text/json">{"id":3162952,"first_name":"Jean-Jacques","last_name":"Arzalier","domain_name":"sciencespo-aix","page_name":"JeanJacquesArzalier","display_name":"Jean-Jacques Arzalier","profile_url":"https://sciencespo-aix.academia.edu/JeanJacquesArzalier?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3162952/1040004/1299155/s65_jean-jacques.arzalier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5094239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5094239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5094239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5094239", }); 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A Comparative Study on British and French Health Support in the East] Les services de santé face à la guerre de Crimée (1854-1856)","created_at":"2013-11-13T18:41:11.668-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5094239/_The_Army_Medical_Departments_in_the_Crimean_War_1854_1856_A_Comparative_Study_on_British_and_French_Health_Support_in_the_East_Les_services_de_sant%C3%A9_face_%C3%A0_la_guerre_de_Crim%C3%A9e_1854_1856_?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_5094239","summary":"The Crimean War (1854-1856) was the result of the protection offered to Turkey by United Kingdom and France. Casualties and sufferings experienced by the soldiers mobilized public opinion, especially in England. Disparity among French and British health services fails to explain the losses which were mostly illness rather than fighting related. Logistical deficiencies during the first winter (1854-1855) reduced the British Army to one third of its nominal strength. The following winter, although all fighting has resumed, typhus fever striked the French Army confounded by overcrowded camps and deficient sanitation. With the public opinion acting as a catalyst, the Parliament and Royal Commission moved the War Department towards required reforms. As the French lack their ally capacity to openly examine their own mistakes, the subsequent Second Empire military campaigns will bear the consequences of this flaw…","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32318742,"asset_id":5094239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3162952,"first_name":"Jean-Jacques","last_name":"Arzalier","domain_name":"sciencespo-aix","page_name":"JeanJacquesArzalier","display_name":"Jean-Jacques Arzalier","profile_url":"https://sciencespo-aix.academia.edu/JeanJacquesArzalier?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3162952/1040004/1299155/s65_jean-jacques.arzalier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":67027,"name":"Crimean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimean_War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1141284,"name":"Casualties of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casualties_of_War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71517286" data-work_id="71517286" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71517286/Assessment_of_post_traumatic_stress_disorder_and_comorbidity">Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbidity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The symptoms of lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid diagnoses were compared among 502 combat-experienced soldiers under examination for compensation-related purposes to confirm or deny the diagnosis of PTSD and 196... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71517286" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The symptoms of lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid diagnoses were compared among 502 combat-experienced soldiers under examination for compensation-related purposes to confirm or deny the diagnosis of PTSD and 196 soldiers with combat experience without any psychiatric disorder. The two groups were matched with regard to duration of combat experience, time between combat experience and the study, age, marital status, and education. PTSD was diagnosed by psychiatrists with a structured clinical interview according to the research version of the International Classification of Diseases and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The psychologists applied the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, Watson&#39;s criteria for PTSD, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory version 201, and the Trauma Questionnaire. Also, a very detailed heteroanemnestic questionnaire was completed by social workers. Medical documentation and data from ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71517286" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c968dc7a2e9ac1e0e4708f3ff63bfd43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80825829,"asset_id":71517286,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80825829/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35091777" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DragicaKozari%C4%87kova%C4%8Di%C4%87">Dragica Kozarić-kovačić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35091777" type="text/json">{"id":35091777,"first_name":"Dragica","last_name":"Kozarić-kovačić","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DragicaKozarićkovačić","display_name":"Dragica Kozarić-kovačić","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DragicaKozari%C4%87kova%C4%8Di%C4%87?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71517286 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71517286"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71517286, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71517286", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71517286]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71517286").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71517286").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71517286"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105232" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatia">Croatia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="105232" type="text/json">{"id":105232,"name":"Croatia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatia?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71517286]'), work: {"id":71517286,"title":"Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbidity","created_at":"2022-02-14T09:13:30.969-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71517286/Assessment_of_post_traumatic_stress_disorder_and_comorbidity?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_71517286","summary":"The symptoms of lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid diagnoses were compared among 502 combat-experienced soldiers under examination for compensation-related purposes to confirm or deny the diagnosis of PTSD and 196 soldiers with combat experience without any psychiatric disorder. The two groups were matched with regard to duration of combat experience, time between combat experience and the study, age, marital status, and education. PTSD was diagnosed by psychiatrists with a structured clinical interview according to the research version of the International Classification of Diseases and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The psychologists applied the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, Watson\u0026#39;s criteria for PTSD, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory version 201, and the Trauma Questionnaire. Also, a very detailed heteroanemnestic questionnaire was completed by social workers. 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class="summarized">The capability to make diagnostic assessments of radiation exposure is needed to support triage of radiation casualties and medical treatment decisions in military operations. At the International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51755061" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The capability to make diagnostic assessments of radiation exposure is needed to support triage of radiation casualties and medical treatment decisions in military operations. At the International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury and Medical Countermeasures session on biodosimetry in the military, participants reviewed the field of biomarkers, covering a wide range of biological endpoints. Participants evaluated early changes associated with exposure to ionizing radiation, including chromosomal and DNA damage, gene expression and associated proteins, and DNA mutations. The use and development of advanced monitoring and diagnostic technologies compatible with military operations was emphasized. Conventional radiation bioassays require a substantial amount of time between when the sample is taken and when the data can be provided for decision making. These &quot;reach back&quot; bioassays are evaluated in laboratories that are not in the field; these laboratories routinely mea...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51755061" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="645350881b45fee273a8dc33d6198820" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69337970,"asset_id":51755061,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69337970/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48189049" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeVoisin">Philippe Voisin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48189049" type="text/json">{"id":48189049,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Voisin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilippeVoisin","display_name":"Philippe Voisin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeVoisin?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51755061 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51755061"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51755061, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51755061", }); 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At the International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury and Medical Countermeasures session on biodosimetry in the military, participants reviewed the field of biomarkers, covering a wide range of biological endpoints. Participants evaluated early changes associated with exposure to ionizing radiation, including chromosomal and DNA damage, gene expression and associated proteins, and DNA mutations. The use and development of advanced monitoring and diagnostic technologies compatible with military operations was emphasized. Conventional radiation bioassays require a substantial amount of time between when the sample is taken and when the data can be provided for decision making. These \u0026quot;reach back\u0026quot; bioassays are evaluated in laboratories that are not in the field; these laboratories routinely mea...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69337970,"asset_id":51755061,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48189049,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Voisin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilippeVoisin","display_name":"Philippe Voisin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilippeVoisin?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2917351/_Yellow_Fever_And_Walter_Reed_Typhus_In_the_World_Wars_and_Malaria_exhibits">"Yellow Fever And Walter Reed," "Typhus In the World Wars" and "Malaria" exhibits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2917351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84b489e1564add57abb52d18f57bf078" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31116500,"asset_id":2917351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Manring</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38055623" type="text/json">{"id":38055623,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Manring","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Manring","display_name":"M. Manring","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Manring?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18101844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18101844"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18101844, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18101844", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18101844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18101844; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18101844"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18101844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18101844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18101844; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18101844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18101844").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18101844").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18101844"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18101844]'), work: {"id":18101844,"title":"Treatment of War Wounds: A Historical Review","created_at":"2015-11-10T12:23:51.409-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18101844/Treatment_of_War_Wounds_A_Historical_Review?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_18101844","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39877138,"asset_id":18101844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38055623,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Manring","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Manring","display_name":"M. Manring","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Manring?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=572"},{"id":12567,"name":"Napoleonic Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_Wars?f_ri=572"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":13080,"name":"American Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Civil_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":13355,"name":"Vietnam War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":15573,"name":"American Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Revolution?f_ri=572"},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=572"},{"id":38052,"name":"Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=572"},{"id":67027,"name":"Crimean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimean_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":71922,"name":"Wound care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_care?f_ri=572"},{"id":173898,"name":"Global War on Terror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_War_on_Terror?f_ri=572"},{"id":224149,"name":"Tissue Viability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Viability?f_ri=572"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=572"},{"id":256481,"name":"Greek and Roman Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Warfare?f_ri=572"},{"id":561974,"name":"SURGICAL TECHNIQUE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SURGICAL_TECHNIQUE?f_ri=572"},{"id":749127,"name":"Related","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Related?f_ri=572"},{"id":979632,"name":"Drug Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Interaction?f_ri=572"},{"id":979636,"name":"Advanced Wound Care Modalities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_Wound_Care_Modalities?f_ri=572"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77135791" data-work_id="77135791" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77135791/Military_Surgical_Practice_and_the_Advent_of_Gunpowder_Weaponry">Military Surgical Practice and the Advent of Gunpowder Weaponry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1536, at the siege of Turin, French military surgeon Ambroise Paré changed surgical history. At that time, it was the custom to treat gunshot wounds by pouring boiling oil into them, often without removing the fragment or bullet. Paré,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77135791" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1536, at the siege of Turin, French military surgeon Ambroise Paré changed surgical history. At that time, it was the custom to treat gunshot wounds by pouring boiling oil into them, often without removing the fragment or bullet. Paré, having run out of this cauterizing mixture, was forced to use a non-abrasive digestive to treat some of his wounded patients. This surgical procedure ultimately proved that gunshot wounds should not be treated by cauterization. Gunpowder weapons, however, had been in use for more than two centuries before Pare&#39;s discovery. During this time undoubtedly many victims wounded with gunshot must have suffered through cauterization. This has given rise to the belief among modern medical historians that the tradition of treating gunshot wounds which Paré corrected was formed and developed during the late Middle Ages. This article takes an opposing viewpoint to that theory. Using both late medieval surgical manuals and examples of gunshot wound treatmen...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77135791" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69126d01ee5dc375e9c0193010e9f497" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84609949,"asset_id":77135791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84609949/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112340" href="https://loyola.academia.edu/KellyRDevries">Kelly R. DeVries</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112340" type="text/json">{"id":112340,"first_name":"Kelly","last_name":"R. DeVries","domain_name":"loyola","page_name":"KellyRDevries","display_name":"Kelly R. DeVries","profile_url":"https://loyola.academia.edu/KellyRDevries?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112340/2835322/3309939/s65_kelly.r._devries.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77135791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77135791"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77135791, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77135791", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77135791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77135791; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77135791"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77135791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77135791"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77135791; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77135791]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77135791").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77135791").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77135791"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77135791]'), work: {"id":77135791,"title":"Military Surgical Practice and the Advent of Gunpowder Weaponry","created_at":"2022-04-20T22:08:31.945-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77135791/Military_Surgical_Practice_and_the_Advent_of_Gunpowder_Weaponry?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_77135791","summary":"In 1536, at the siege of Turin, French military surgeon Ambroise Paré changed surgical history. At that time, it was the custom to treat gunshot wounds by pouring boiling oil into them, often without removing the fragment or bullet. Paré, having run out of this cauterizing mixture, was forced to use a non-abrasive digestive to treat some of his wounded patients. This surgical procedure ultimately proved that gunshot wounds should not be treated by cauterization. Gunpowder weapons, however, had been in use for more than two centuries before Pare\u0026#39;s discovery. During this time undoubtedly many victims wounded with gunshot must have suffered through cauterization. This has given rise to the belief among modern medical historians that the tradition of treating gunshot wounds which Paré corrected was formed and developed during the late Middle Ages. This article takes an opposing viewpoint to that theory. Using both late medieval surgical manuals and examples of gunshot wound treatmen...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84609949,"asset_id":77135791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112340,"first_name":"Kelly","last_name":"R. DeVries","domain_name":"loyola","page_name":"KellyRDevries","display_name":"Kelly R. DeVries","profile_url":"https://loyola.academia.edu/KellyRDevries?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112340/2835322/3309939/s65_kelly.r._devries.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=572"},{"id":69099,"name":"History of Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Surgery?f_ri=572"},{"id":79898,"name":"Medieval Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Medicine?f_ri=572"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":393229,"name":"History Modern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Modern?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26419505" data-work_id="26419505" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26419505/Trans_femoral_amputee_pilots_criteria_for_return_to_the_fighter_cockpit">Trans-femoral amputee pilots: criteria for return to the fighter cockpit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Proximal lower limb amputations (trans-femoral) usually leave amputees with significant functional disturbances. This article contains information regarding three pilots with trans-femoral amputations that returned swiftly to continue... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26419505" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Proximal lower limb amputations (trans-femoral) usually leave amputees with significant functional disturbances. This article contains information regarding three pilots with trans-femoral amputations that returned swiftly to continue their aeronautical careers despite their disabilities. Adaptations are needed in the limb prostheses to enable the amputees to access the minimally spaced cockpit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26419505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7747663b256c26d804b65e4a9d026894" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46716645,"asset_id":26419505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46716645/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50359386" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsraelDudkiewicz">Israel Dudkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50359386" type="text/json">{"id":50359386,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Dudkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsraelDudkiewicz","display_name":"Israel Dudkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsraelDudkiewicz?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26419505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26419505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26419505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26419505", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26419505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26419505; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26419505"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26419505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26419505"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26419505; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26419505]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26419505").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26419505").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26419505"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation">Aviation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12100" type="text/json">{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel">Israel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34642" type="text/json">{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety">Safety</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49161" type="text/json">{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26419505]'), work: {"id":26419505,"title":"Trans-femoral amputee pilots: criteria for return to the fighter cockpit","created_at":"2016-06-22T14:24:37.604-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26419505/Trans_femoral_amputee_pilots_criteria_for_return_to_the_fighter_cockpit?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_26419505","summary":"Proximal lower limb amputations (trans-femoral) usually leave amputees with significant functional disturbances. This article contains information regarding three pilots with trans-femoral amputations that returned swiftly to continue their aeronautical careers despite their disabilities. Adaptations are needed in the limb prostheses to enable the amputees to access the minimally spaced cockpit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46716645,"asset_id":26419505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50359386,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Dudkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsraelDudkiewicz","display_name":"Israel Dudkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsraelDudkiewicz?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":85904,"name":"Femur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur?f_ri=572"},{"id":101120,"name":"Hypergravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypergravity?f_ri=572"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=572"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=572"},{"id":249794,"name":"Amputees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputees?f_ri=572"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=572"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572"},{"id":461750,"name":"Aircraft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aircraft?f_ri=572"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=572"},{"id":1144131,"name":"Amputation Stumps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_Stumps?f_ri=572"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"},{"id":2183181,"name":"Work Capacity Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Capacity_Evaluation?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75518046" data-work_id="75518046" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75518046/When_Exception_to_Policy_Is_Exceptional_Policy_How_Booking_Physical_Therapy_Appointments_Too_Far_in_the_Future_May_Adversely_Impact_Access_to_Care_Business_Optimization_and_Readiness">When Exception to Policy Is Exceptional Policy: How Booking Physical Therapy Appointments Too Far in the Future May Adversely Impact Access to Care, Business Optimization, and Readiness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Physical therapy (PT) is a high-volume service that treats musculoskeletal injury and improves return-to-duty rates. Our experience suggests that no-show (NS) and patient cancellation (PC) rates increase the further... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75518046" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Physical therapy (PT) is a high-volume service that treats musculoskeletal injury and improves return-to-duty rates. Our experience suggests that no-show (NS) and patient cancellation (PC) rates increase the further appointment that is booked in the future, impede access to care, and increase the healthcare delivery costs. The article&#39;s purpose is to examine PT National Capitol Region (NCR) appointment data to inform appointment policies. Methods: We utilized one year of retrospective Military Health System Management and Reporting Tool and Composite Health Care System Ad Hoc Data Pulls to review NCR PT appointment data to evaluate the effect of timing on NS and PC rates. Results: We analyzed 797 new appointments at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Data revealed that 16% of patients seen within 10 days NS or PC; 22% of patients seen between 11 and 20 days NS or PC; 28% of patients seen 21 to 30 days NS or PC; and 25% of patients seen over 30 days after...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75518046" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="105297d6aa684010384fd6a494bb87c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83254833,"asset_id":75518046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83254833/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24838873" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SeanEasley">Sean Easley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24838873" type="text/json">{"id":24838873,"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Easley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SeanEasley","display_name":"Sean Easley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SeanEasley?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24838873/6722164/7592998/s65_sean.easley.jpg_oh_2f0cdbabb670c457d58448d5be41b11a_oe_5521b540___gda___1429250104_c5da32e11c213612090ca3ac94b5352c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75518046 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75518046"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75518046, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75518046", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75518046 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75518046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75518046"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75518046 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75518046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75518046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75518046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75518046").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75518046").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75518046"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration">Business Administration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45" type="text/json">{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75518046]'), work: {"id":75518046,"title":"When Exception to Policy Is Exceptional Policy: How Booking Physical Therapy Appointments Too Far in the Future May Adversely Impact Access to Care, Business Optimization, and Readiness","created_at":"2022-04-05T04:34:12.450-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75518046/When_Exception_to_Policy_Is_Exceptional_Policy_How_Booking_Physical_Therapy_Appointments_Too_Far_in_the_Future_May_Adversely_Impact_Access_to_Care_Business_Optimization_and_Readiness?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_75518046","summary":"Introduction: Physical therapy (PT) is a high-volume service that treats musculoskeletal injury and improves return-to-duty rates. Our experience suggests that no-show (NS) and patient cancellation (PC) rates increase the further appointment that is booked in the future, impede access to care, and increase the healthcare delivery costs. The article\u0026#39;s purpose is to examine PT National Capitol Region (NCR) appointment data to inform appointment policies. Methods: We utilized one year of retrospective Military Health System Management and Reporting Tool and Composite Health Care System Ad Hoc Data Pulls to review NCR PT appointment data to evaluate the effect of timing on NS and PC rates. Results: We analyzed 797 new appointments at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Data revealed that 16% of patients seen within 10 days NS or PC; 22% of patients seen between 11 and 20 days NS or PC; 28% of patients seen 21 to 30 days NS or PC; and 25% of patients seen over 30 days after...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83254833,"asset_id":75518046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24838873,"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Easley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SeanEasley","display_name":"Sean Easley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SeanEasley?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24838873/6722164/7592998/s65_sean.easley.jpg_oh_2f0cdbabb670c457d58448d5be41b11a_oe_5521b540___gda___1429250104_c5da32e11c213612090ca3ac94b5352c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":593,"name":"Physiotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiotherapy?f_ri=572"},{"id":2436,"name":"Operations Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=572"},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=572"},{"id":29394,"name":"Healthcare Operations Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Operations_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":32473,"name":"Physical Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Therapy?f_ri=572"},{"id":37958,"name":"Healthcare Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Administration?f_ri=572"},{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":73662,"name":"Hospital Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospital_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":83398,"name":"Absenteeism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absenteeism?f_ri=572"},{"id":90896,"name":"Healthcare Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":148984,"name":"Strategic Operations Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Operations_Management?f_ri=572"},{"id":296397,"name":"Business performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_performance?f_ri=572"},{"id":337772,"name":"Healthcare and Hospital Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_and_Hospital_Management?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49925817" data-work_id="49925817" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49925817/Clinical_Outcomes_with_the_Intrepid_Dynamic_Exoskeletal_Orthosis_A_Retrospective_Analysis">Clinical Outcomes with the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis: A Retrospective Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction Severe lower limb injuries have a negative impact on many aspects of an individual’s life. One rehabilitative option for patients who have undergone limb salvage is the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO). The IDEO... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49925817" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction Severe lower limb injuries have a negative impact on many aspects of an individual’s life. One rehabilitative option for patients who have undergone limb salvage is the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO). The IDEO is a custom-made dynamic response device which is used to restore function for patients with a wide variety of injuries. Clinical outcomes were routinely collected on patients fit with IDEOs at the Center for the Intrepid, Brooke Army Medical Center. The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze the clinical outcomes collection process and the patient outcomes collected as part of routine clinical care. Methods The Brooke Army Medical Center IRB approved this study and granted waivers of informed consent and HIPAA authorization. Electronic medical records were reviewed over an 18-month period from July 2014 to January 2016. Records were examined to obtain the date of IDEO delivery, date of outcomes form completion, responses on the forms, an...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49925817" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="caa063ac240f846d204a9c64c695740a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68101225,"asset_id":49925817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68101225/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57894840" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnFergason">John Fergason</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57894840" type="text/json">{"id":57894840,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Fergason","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnFergason","display_name":"John Fergason","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnFergason?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49925817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49925817"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49925817, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49925817", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49925817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49925817").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49925817").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49925817"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49925817]'), work: {"id":49925817,"title":"Clinical Outcomes with the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis: A Retrospective Analysis","created_at":"2021-07-14T18:11:47.747-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49925817/Clinical_Outcomes_with_the_Intrepid_Dynamic_Exoskeletal_Orthosis_A_Retrospective_Analysis?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_49925817","summary":"Introduction Severe lower limb injuries have a negative impact on many aspects of an individual’s life. One rehabilitative option for patients who have undergone limb salvage is the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO). The IDEO is a custom-made dynamic response device which is used to restore function for patients with a wide variety of injuries. Clinical outcomes were routinely collected on patients fit with IDEOs at the Center for the Intrepid, Brooke Army Medical Center. The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze the clinical outcomes collection process and the patient outcomes collected as part of routine clinical care. Methods The Brooke Army Medical Center IRB approved this study and granted waivers of informed consent and HIPAA authorization. Electronic medical records were reviewed over an 18-month period from July 2014 to January 2016. Records were examined to obtain the date of IDEO delivery, date of outcomes form completion, responses on the forms, an...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68101225,"asset_id":49925817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57894840,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Fergason","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnFergason","display_name":"John Fergason","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnFergason?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27851790 coauthored" data-work_id="27851790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27851790/Key_Performance_Indicators_in_British_Military_Trauma">Key Performance Indicators in British Military Trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27851790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d601b16c64bf378659330833d12522f" rel="nofollow" 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u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatology">Traumatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="652" type="text/json">{"id":652,"name":"Traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatology?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":652,"name":"Traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatology?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":73606,"name":"World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World?f_ri=572"},{"id":79268,"name":"Interest Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups?f_ri=572"},{"id":137957,"name":"Performance Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Improvement?f_ri=572"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=572"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=572"},{"id":525088,"name":"Key Performance Indicator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_Performance_Indicator?f_ri=572"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42043010" data-work_id="42043010" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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De Nederlandse militaire geneeskunde 1795-1950 (Vantilt 2019) in: Kleio-Historia, nr. 11. (2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42043010" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5044df520d165c9555456ac6673a6236" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62172078,"asset_id":42043010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62172078/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="481038" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/MarkBeumer">Mark Beumer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="481038" type="text/json">{"id":481038,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Beumer","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"MarkBeumer","display_name":"Mark Beumer","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/MarkBeumer?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/481038/162494/120914779/s65_mark.beumer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42043010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42043010"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42043010, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42043010", }); 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u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery">Plastic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="651" type="text/json">{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedics">Orthopedics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="113960" type="text/json">{"id":113960,"name":"Orthopedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedics?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22800263]'), work: {"id":22800263,"title":"A fellowship in craniofacial surgery","created_at":"2016-03-04T05:51:56.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22800263/A_fellowship_in_craniofacial_surgery?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_22800263","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43352027,"asset_id":22800263,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44448330,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Dover","domain_name":"bham","page_name":"StephenDover","display_name":"Stephen Dover","profile_url":"https://bham.academia.edu/StephenDover?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":113960,"name":"Orthopedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedics?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":163322,"name":"Graduate medical education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graduate_medical_education?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59242181" data-work_id="59242181" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59242181/Alexander_Thomas_Augusta_physician_teacher_and_human_rights_activist">Alexander Thomas Augusta--physician, teacher and human rights activist</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Commissioned surgeon of colored volunteers, April 4, 1863, with the rank of Major. Commissioned regimental surgeon on the 7th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops, October 2, 1863. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel of Volunteers, March 13, 1865, for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59242181" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Commissioned surgeon of colored volunteers, April 4, 1863, with the rank of Major. Commissioned regimental surgeon on the 7th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops, October 2, 1863. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel of Volunteers, March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious services--mustered out October 13, 1866. So reads the tombstone at Arlington National Cemetery of Alexander Thomas Augusta, the first black surgeon commissioned in the Union Army during the Civil War and the first black officer-rank soldier to be buried at Arlington Cemetery. He was also instrumental in founding the institutions that later became the hospital and medical college of Howard University and the National Medical Association.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59242181" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6893adb0cdaa73a6b21f98f953199df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73265630,"asset_id":59242181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73265630/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="173141519" href="https://longisland.academia.edu/HeatherButts">Heather Butts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="173141519" type="text/json">{"id":173141519,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Butts","domain_name":"longisland","page_name":"HeatherButts","display_name":"Heather Butts","profile_url":"https://longisland.academia.edu/HeatherButts?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59242181 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59242181"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59242181, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59242181", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59242181]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59242181").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59242181").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59242181"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Civil_War">American Civil War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13080" type="text/json">{"id":13080,"name":"American Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Civil_War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59242181]'), work: {"id":59242181,"title":"Alexander Thomas Augusta--physician, teacher and human rights activist","created_at":"2021-10-21T00:48:46.926-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59242181/Alexander_Thomas_Augusta_physician_teacher_and_human_rights_activist?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_59242181","summary":"Commissioned surgeon of colored volunteers, April 4, 1863, with the rank of Major. Commissioned regimental surgeon on the 7th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops, October 2, 1863. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel of Volunteers, March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious services--mustered out October 13, 1866. So reads the tombstone at Arlington National Cemetery of Alexander Thomas Augusta, the first black surgeon commissioned in the Union Army during the Civil War and the first black officer-rank soldier to be buried at Arlington Cemetery. He was also instrumental in founding the institutions that later became the hospital and medical college of Howard University and the National Medical Association.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73265630,"asset_id":59242181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":173141519,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Butts","domain_name":"longisland","page_name":"HeatherButts","display_name":"Heather Butts","profile_url":"https://longisland.academia.edu/HeatherButts?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":13080,"name":"American Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Civil_War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans?f_ri=572"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28957611" data-work_id="28957611" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28957611/A_brief_history_of_the_tourniquet">A brief history of the tourniquet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28957611" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48b8009b015125ee8dd1c9247c5bd159" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49398380,"asset_id":28957611,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49398380/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54581668" href="https://independent.academia.edu/McKayPatricia">Patricia McKay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54581668" type="text/json">{"id":54581668,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"McKay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McKayPatricia","display_name":"Patricia McKay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McKayPatricia?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28957611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28957611"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28957611, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28957611", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28957611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28957611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28957611"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28957611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28957611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28957611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28957611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28957611").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28957611").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28957611"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery">Vascular Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25398" type="text/json">{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28957611]'), work: {"id":28957611,"title":"A brief history of the tourniquet","created_at":"2016-10-06T04:49:35.983-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28957611/A_brief_history_of_the_tourniquet?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_28957611","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49398380,"asset_id":28957611,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54581668,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"McKay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McKayPatricia","display_name":"Patricia McKay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McKayPatricia?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=572"},{"id":1295646,"name":"Tourniquets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourniquets?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24765498" data-work_id="24765498" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24765498/Shooting_Disabled_Soldiers_Medicine_and_Photography_in_World_War_I_America">Shooting Disabled Soldiers: Medicine and Photography in World War I America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article challenges conventional theories about the role of medical photography in the early twentieth century. Some scholars argue that the camera intensified the Foucauldian medical gaze, reducing patients to mere pathologies.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24765498" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article challenges conventional theories about the role of medical photography in the early twentieth century. Some scholars argue that the camera intensified the Foucauldian medical gaze, reducing patients to mere pathologies. Others maintain that with the rise of the new modern hospital and its state-of-the-art technologies, the patient fell from view entirely, with apertures pointing toward streamlined operating rooms rather than the human subjects who would go under the knife. The Army Surgeon General&amp;amp;amp;#39;s World War I rehabilitation journal, Carry On: A Magazine on the Reconstruction of Disabled Soldiers and Sailors, problematizes these assumptions. Hoping to persuade a skeptical public that the Army&amp;amp;amp;#39;s new programs in medical rehabilitation for disabled soldiers provided the best means of veteran welfare, the editorial officials at Carry On photographed patients fully clothed, wounds hidden, engaged in everyday activities in order to give the impression that the medical sciences of the day could cure permanent disabilities. In the end, Carry On shows us that medical doctors could, and did, use photography to conceal as well as reveal the reality faced by injured soldiers. In doing so, they (like other Progressive reformers at the time) hoped to persuade the public that rehabilitation had the power to make the wounds of war disappear.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24765498" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="293a89106a57ded786fd0a810f419a6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45204150,"asset_id":24765498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45204150/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="251110" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/BethLinker">Beth Linker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="251110" type="text/json">{"id":251110,"first_name":"Beth","last_name":"Linker","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"BethLinker","display_name":"Beth Linker","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/BethLinker?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/251110/381918/31908815/s65_beth.linker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24765498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24765498"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24765498, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24765498", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24765498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24765498; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24765498"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24765498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24765498"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24765498; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24765498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24765498").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24765498").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24765498"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publishing">Publishing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1139" type="text/json">{"id":1139,"name":"Publishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publishing?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_I">World War I</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14482" type="text/json">{"id":14482,"name":"World War I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_I?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24765498]'), work: {"id":24765498,"title":"Shooting Disabled Soldiers: Medicine and Photography in World War I America","created_at":"2016-04-26T03:35:46.345-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24765498/Shooting_Disabled_Soldiers_Medicine_and_Photography_in_World_War_I_America?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_24765498","summary":"This article challenges conventional theories about the role of medical photography in the early twentieth century. Some scholars argue that the camera intensified the Foucauldian medical gaze, reducing patients to mere pathologies. Others maintain that with the rise of the new modern hospital and its state-of-the-art technologies, the patient fell from view entirely, with apertures pointing toward streamlined operating rooms rather than the human subjects who would go under the knife. The Army Surgeon General\u0026amp;amp;amp;#39;s World War I rehabilitation journal, Carry On: A Magazine on the Reconstruction of Disabled Soldiers and Sailors, problematizes these assumptions. Hoping to persuade a skeptical public that the Army\u0026amp;amp;amp;#39;s new programs in medical rehabilitation for disabled soldiers provided the best means of veteran welfare, the editorial officials at Carry On photographed patients fully clothed, wounds hidden, engaged in everyday activities in order to give the impression that the medical sciences of the day could cure permanent disabilities. In the end, Carry On shows us that medical doctors could, and did, use photography to conceal as well as reveal the reality faced by injured soldiers. In doing so, they (like other Progressive reformers at the time) hoped to persuade the public that rehabilitation had the power to make the wounds of war disappear.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45204150,"asset_id":24765498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":251110,"first_name":"Beth","last_name":"Linker","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"BethLinker","display_name":"Beth Linker","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/BethLinker?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/251110/381918/31908815/s65_beth.linker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1139,"name":"Publishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publishing?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":14482,"name":"World War I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_I?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":73265,"name":"Operating Room","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operating_Room?f_ri=572"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":979686,"name":"Human Subjects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Subjects?f_ri=572"},{"id":1971458,"name":"Disabled Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disabled_Persons?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50826651" data-work_id="50826651" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50826651/Application_of_stem_cells_in_tissue_engineering_for_defense_medicine">Application of stem cells in tissue engineering for defense medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The dynamic nature of modern warfare, including threats and injuries faced by soldiers, necessitates the development of countermeasures that address a wide variety of injuries. Tissue engineering has emerged as a field with the potential... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50826651" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The dynamic nature of modern warfare, including threats and injuries faced by soldiers, necessitates the development of countermeasures that address a wide variety of injuries. Tissue engineering has emerged as a field with the potential to provide contemporary solutions. In this review, discussions focus on the applications of stem cells in tissue engineering to address health risks frequently faced by combatants at war. Human development depends intimately on stem cells, the mysterious precursor to every kind of cell in the body that, with proper instruction, can grow and differentiate into any new tissue or organ. Recent reports have suggested the greater therapeutic effects of the anti-inflammatory, trophic, paracrine and immune-modulatory functions associated with these cells, which induce them to restore normal healing and tissue regeneration by modulating immune reactions, regulating inflammation, and suppressing fibrosis. Therefore, the use of stem cells holds significant pr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50826651" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b6a1ba99f9cf33d21e742e7cdf60ec7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68693755,"asset_id":50826651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68693755/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30133959" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AziziMiskon">Azizi Miskon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30133959" type="text/json">{"id":30133959,"first_name":"Azizi","last_name":"Miskon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AziziMiskon","display_name":"Azizi Miskon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AziziMiskon?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30133959/8710932/9729525/s65_azizi.miskon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50826651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50826651"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50826651, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50826651", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50826651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50826651; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50826651"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50826651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50826651"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50826651; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50826651]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50826651").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50826651").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50826651"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering">Tissue Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2699" type="text/json">{"id":2699,"name":"Tissue Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37864" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell_Transplantation">Stem Cell Transplantation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37864" type="text/json">{"id":37864,"name":"Stem Cell Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell_Transplantation?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42194" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare">Warfare</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42194" type="text/json">{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50826651]'), work: {"id":50826651,"title":"Application of stem cells in tissue engineering for defense medicine","created_at":"2021-08-11T03:10:34.189-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50826651/Application_of_stem_cells_in_tissue_engineering_for_defense_medicine?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_50826651","summary":"The dynamic nature of modern warfare, including threats and injuries faced by soldiers, necessitates the development of countermeasures that address a wide variety of injuries. Tissue engineering has emerged as a field with the potential to provide contemporary solutions. In this review, discussions focus on the applications of stem cells in tissue engineering to address health risks frequently faced by combatants at war. Human development depends intimately on stem cells, the mysterious precursor to every kind of cell in the body that, with proper instruction, can grow and differentiate into any new tissue or organ. Recent reports have suggested the greater therapeutic effects of the anti-inflammatory, trophic, paracrine and immune-modulatory functions associated with these cells, which induce them to restore normal healing and tissue regeneration by modulating immune reactions, regulating inflammation, and suppressing fibrosis. Therefore, the use of stem cells holds significant pr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68693755,"asset_id":50826651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30133959,"first_name":"Azizi","last_name":"Miskon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AziziMiskon","display_name":"Azizi Miskon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AziziMiskon?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30133959/8710932/9729525/s65_azizi.miskon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":2699,"name":"Tissue Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":37864,"name":"Stem Cell Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell_Transplantation?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":395873,"name":"Military Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medical_Ethics?f_ri=572"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47723060" data-work_id="47723060" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47723060/Historical_group_debriefing_after_combat_exposure">Historical group debriefing after combat exposure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studies of group debriefing after extreme events have failed to show a significant long-term effect of this technique. However, the heterogeneity of the interventions studied and the length of time between debriefing and its assessment do... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47723060" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studies of group debriefing after extreme events have failed to show a significant long-term effect of this technique. However, the heterogeneity of the interventions studied and the length of time between debriefing and its assessment do not allow a proper interpretation of these findings. This study evaluates the immediate effect of debriefing in Israeli soldiers exposed to combat. Six small units (N = 39) have undergone historical group debriefing within 72 hours of exposure. State anxiety, self-efficacy, and combat evaluation were measured before and immediately after the sessions. Debriefing was followed by reduction in anxiety, improvement in self-efficacy, and increased homogeneity of the group. These effects may be attributable to enhancing group cohesion or to a proper beneficial effect of debriefing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47723060" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39c94b4de1021384b3fcf24bb73c8e7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66671576,"asset_id":47723060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66671576/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75694087" href="https://independent.academia.edu/tuviaperi">tuvia peri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75694087" type="text/json">{"id":75694087,"first_name":"tuvia","last_name":"peri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"tuviaperi","display_name":"tuvia peri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/tuviaperi?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75694087/21254475/20690341/s65_tuvia.peri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47723060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47723060"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47723060, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47723060", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47723060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47723060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47723060"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47723060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47723060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47723060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47723060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47723060").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47723060").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47723060"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel">Israel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34642" type="text/json">{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War">War</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41861" type="text/json">{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47723060]'), work: {"id":47723060,"title":"Historical group debriefing after combat exposure","created_at":"2021-04-24T23:31:07.961-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47723060/Historical_group_debriefing_after_combat_exposure?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_47723060","summary":"Studies of group debriefing after extreme events have failed to show a significant long-term effect of this technique. However, the heterogeneity of the interventions studied and the length of time between debriefing and its assessment do not allow a proper interpretation of these findings. This study evaluates the immediate effect of debriefing in Israeli soldiers exposed to combat. Six small units (N = 39) have undergone historical group debriefing within 72 hours of exposure. State anxiety, self-efficacy, and combat evaluation were measured before and immediately after the sessions. Debriefing was followed by reduction in anxiety, improvement in self-efficacy, and increased homogeneity of the group. These effects may be attributable to enhancing group cohesion or to a proper beneficial effect of debriefing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66671576,"asset_id":47723060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75694087,"first_name":"tuvia","last_name":"peri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"tuviaperi","display_name":"tuvia peri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/tuviaperi?f_ri=572","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75694087/21254475/20690341/s65_tuvia.peri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":59912,"name":"Crisis Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crisis_Intervention?f_ri=572"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21729815" data-work_id="21729815" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21729815/Surgical_Tourniquets_in_Orthopaedics">Surgical Tourniquets in Orthopaedics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21729815" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e948a943a9b6823cbc292bfa6a1e659" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42489549,"asset_id":21729815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42489549/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42921519" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesMcEwen">James McEwen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42921519" type="text/json">{"id":42921519,"first_name":"James","last_name":"McEwen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesMcEwen","display_name":"James McEwen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesMcEwen?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21729815 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21729815"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21729815, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21729815", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21729815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21729815").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21729815").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21729815"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21729815]'), work: {"id":21729815,"title":"Surgical Tourniquets in Orthopaedics","created_at":"2016-02-09T06:27:17.450-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21729815/Surgical_Tourniquets_in_Orthopaedics?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_21729815","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42489549,"asset_id":21729815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42921519,"first_name":"James","last_name":"McEwen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesMcEwen","display_name":"James McEwen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesMcEwen?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=572"},{"id":291038,"name":"Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure?f_ri=572"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=572"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=572"},{"id":1295646,"name":"Tourniquets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourniquets?f_ri=572"},{"id":1330117,"name":"Orthopedic Procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Procedures?f_ri=572"},{"id":2197154,"name":"Extremities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extremities?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18350443" data-work_id="18350443" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350443/The_Experience_of_the_US_Marine_Corps_Surgical_Shock_Trauma_Platoon_With_417_Operative_Combat_Casualties_During_a_12_Month_Period_of_Operation_Iraqi_Freedom">The Experience of the US Marine Corps?? Surgical Shock Trauma Platoon With 417 Operative Combat Casualties During a 12 Month Period of Operation Iraqi Freedom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Forward Resuscitative Surgical System (FRSS) is a small, mobile trauma surgical unit designed to support modern US Marine Corps combat operations. The experience of two co-located FRSS teams during 1 year of service in Operation Iraqi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18350443" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Forward Resuscitative Surgical System (FRSS) is a small, mobile trauma surgical unit designed to support modern US Marine Corps combat operations. The experience of two co-located FRSS teams during 1 year of service in Operation Iraqi Freedom is reviewed to evaluate the system&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s efficacy. Between March 1, 2004, and February 28, 2005, two FRSS teams and a shock trauma platoon were co-located in a unit designated the Surgical Shock Trauma Platoon (SSTP). Data concerning patient care before and during treatment at the SSTP was maintained prospectively. Prospective determination of outcomes was obtained by e-mail correspondence with surgeons caring for the patients at higher echelons. The Los Angeles County medical center (LAC) trauma registry was queried to obtain a comparable data-base with which to compare outcomes. During the year reviewed there were 895 trauma admissions to the SSTP. Excluding 25 patients pulseless on arrival and 291 minimally injured patients, 559 of 579 (97%) combat casualties survived; 417 casualties underwent 981 operative procedures in the two SSTP operating shelters. There were 79 operative patients with a mean injury severity score of 26 (range, 16-59) and mean revised trauma score of 6.963 (range, 4.21-7.841) who had sustained severe injuries. Ten (12.7%) of these casualties died while 43 of 337 (12.8%) deaths were seen with comparable cases treated at LAC. Small task-oriented surgical units are capable of providing effective trauma surgical care to combat casualties. Further experience is needed to better delineate the balance between early, forward-based surgical intervention and more prolonged initial casualty evacuation to reach more robust surgical facilities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18350443" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a13d99db5c709da181fe9d77351084f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175653,"asset_id":18350443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175653/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMTM4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38264902" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterRhee">Peter Rhee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38264902" type="text/json">{"id":38264902,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Rhee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterRhee","display_name":"Peter Rhee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterRhee?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18350443 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18350443"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18350443, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18350443", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18350443").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18350443").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18350443"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq">Iraq</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11589" type="text/json">{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War">War</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41861" type="text/json">{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18350443]'), work: {"id":18350443,"title":"The Experience of the US Marine Corps?? Surgical Shock Trauma Platoon With 417 Operative Combat Casualties During a 12 Month Period of Operation Iraqi Freedom","created_at":"2015-11-14T14:35:50.712-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350443/The_Experience_of_the_US_Marine_Corps_Surgical_Shock_Trauma_Platoon_With_417_Operative_Combat_Casualties_During_a_12_Month_Period_of_Operation_Iraqi_Freedom?f_ri=572","dom_id":"work_18350443","summary":"The Forward Resuscitative Surgical System (FRSS) is a small, mobile trauma surgical unit designed to support modern US Marine Corps combat operations. The experience of two co-located FRSS teams during 1 year of service in Operation Iraqi Freedom is reviewed to evaluate the system\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s efficacy. Between March 1, 2004, and February 28, 2005, two FRSS teams and a shock trauma platoon were co-located in a unit designated the Surgical Shock Trauma Platoon (SSTP). Data concerning patient care before and during treatment at the SSTP was maintained prospectively. Prospective determination of outcomes was obtained by e-mail correspondence with surgeons caring for the patients at higher echelons. The Los Angeles County medical center (LAC) trauma registry was queried to obtain a comparable data-base with which to compare outcomes. During the year reviewed there were 895 trauma admissions to the SSTP. Excluding 25 patients pulseless on arrival and 291 minimally injured patients, 559 of 579 (97%) combat casualties survived; 417 casualties underwent 981 operative procedures in the two SSTP operating shelters. There were 79 operative patients with a mean injury severity score of 26 (range, 16-59) and mean revised trauma score of 6.963 (range, 4.21-7.841) who had sustained severe injuries. Ten (12.7%) of these casualties died while 43 of 337 (12.8%) deaths were seen with comparable cases treated at LAC. Small task-oriented surgical units are capable of providing effective trauma surgical care to combat casualties. Further experience is needed to better delineate the balance between early, forward-based surgical intervention and more prolonged initial casualty evacuation to reach more robust surgical facilities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42175653,"asset_id":18350443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38264902,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Rhee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterRhee","display_name":"Peter Rhee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterRhee?f_ri=572","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":55155,"name":"Emergency Medical Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services?f_ri=572"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=572"},{"id":69956,"name":"Triage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triage?f_ri=572"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=572"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=572"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=572"},{"id":161176,"name":"The","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The?f_ri=572"},{"id":224352,"name":"Operation Iraqi Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom?f_ri=572"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=572"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=572"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=572"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=572"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=572"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32805212" data-work_id="32805212" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32805212/Review_of_Marjorie_Gehrhardt_The_Men_with_Broken_Faces_Gueules_Cass%C3%A9es_of_the_First_World_War">Review of Marjorie Gehrhardt, The Men with Broken Faces: Gueules Cassées of the First World War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32805212]'), work: {"id":32805212,"title":"Review of Marjorie Gehrhardt, The Men with Broken Faces: Gueules Cassées of the First World 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=572","nofollow":false},{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History?f_ri=572"},{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=572"},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=572"},{"id":7336,"name":"Disability History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_History?f_ri=572"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=572"},{"id":19977,"name":"War and society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_and_society?f_ri=572"},{"id":25175,"name":"Social History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=572"},{"id":49693,"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery?f_ri=572"},{"id":91050,"name":"Social and Cultural History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=572"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?after=50%2C32805212" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li 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