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vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prihod_na_prestol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prihod_na_prestol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prihod na prestol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prihod_na_prestol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojna_z_Grki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojna_z_Grki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vojna z Grki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vojna_z_Grki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Vojna z Grki</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vojna_z_Grki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pohod_Filipa_II._Makedonskega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pohod_Filipa_II._Makedonskega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pohod Filipa II. Makedonskega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pohod_Filipa_II._Makedonskega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pohod_Aleksandra_Makedonskega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pohod_Aleksandra_Makedonskega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pohod Aleksandra Makedonskega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pohod_Aleksandra_Makedonskega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beg,_aretacija_in_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beg,_aretacija_in_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Beg, aretacija in smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beg,_aretacija_in_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Darej III.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 74 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="دار يوس الثالث – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دار يوس الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="داريوش التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داريوش التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Dara" title="III Dara – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Dara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="اۆچونجو داریوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو داریوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Дарий III – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарий III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="তৃতীয় দারিয়ুস – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃতীয় দারিয়ুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darios_III_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Darios III de Pèrsia – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Darios III de Pèrsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="داریووشی سێیەم – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داریووشی سێیەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III,_brenin_Persia" title="Darius III, brenin Persia – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Darius III, brenin Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_3." title="Dareios 3. – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dareios 3." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δαρείος Γ΄ της Περσίας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαρείος Γ΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_la_3-a" title="Dario la 3-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dario la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_III" title="Darío III – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Darío III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III.a" title="Dario III.a – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dario III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش سوم – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داریوش سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_III" title="Darío III – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Darío III" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%B4" title="سوؤمي داريۊش – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سوؤمي داريۊش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="דריווש השלישי – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דריווש השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="दारा तृतीय – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दारा तृतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_III." title="Darije III. – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Darije III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._D%C3%A1rajavaus_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Dárajavaus perzsa király – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Dárajavaus perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0_%D4%B3" title="Դարեհ Գ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարեհ Գ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III_di_Persia" title="Dario III di Persia – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dario III di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96" title="ダレイオス3世 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダレイオス3世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_III" title="დარიოს III – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარიოს III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="다리우스 3세 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다리우스 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III_(rex_Persarum)" title="Darius III (rex Persarum) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Darius III (rex Persarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darijus_III" title="Darijus III – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Darijus III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rijs_III" title="Dārijs III – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārijs III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari%C3%B4sy_III" title="Dariôsy III – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dariôsy III" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_III" title="Дариј III – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дариј III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_III" title="ദാരിയൂസ് III – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദാരിയൂസ് III" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6" title="तिसरा दारियुश – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिसरा दारियुश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III_dari_Parsi" title="Darius III dari Parsi – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darius III dari Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش سوم – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="داریوش سوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III_av_Persia" title="Dareios III av Persia – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dareios III av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0rius_III" title="Dàrius III – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dàrius III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariusz_III" title="Dariusz III – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dariusz III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dario III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_al_III-lea" title="Darius al III-lea – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Darius al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Дарий III – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дарий III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_III" title="Darije III – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darije III" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_III" title="Дарије III – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарије III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="மூன்றாம் தாரா – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூன்றாம் தாரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8_III" title="Дориюши III – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дориюши III" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="พระเจ้าดาไรอัสที่ 3 – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าดาไรอัสที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dario III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Darius" title="III. Darius – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Darius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_III" title="Дарій III – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дарій III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="دارا سوم – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دارا سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_III" title="დარიოს III – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დარიოს III" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="דריווש דער דריטער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דריווש דער דריטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%B9_3k_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Dáríù 3k Pẹ́rsíà – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dáríù 3k Pẹ́rsíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_3-s%C3%A8" title="Darius 3-sè – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Darius 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102865#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Darej_III." title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Darej III.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Perzije</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seznam_babilonskih_kraljev" title="Seznam babilonskih kraljev">Kralj Babilonije</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seznam_faraonov" title="Seznam faraonov">Faraon Egipta</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q102865$d1c1ad5c-4972-bb18-5c0c-39e05b1b3343"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Darius_III_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Darej III., detajl z Aleksandrovega mozaika"><img alt="Darej III., detajl z Aleksandrovega mozaika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/220px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/330px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/440px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1759" /></a></span></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Darej III., detajl z Aleksandrovega mozaika</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Perzije</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladanje</th><td class="infobox-data">336–330 pr. n. št.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predhodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artakserks_IV." title="Artakserks IV.">Artakserks IV.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naslednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bes_(satrap)" title="Bes (satrap)">Artakserks V. Bes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_faraonov" title="Seznam faraonov">Faraon Egipta</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladanje</th><td class="infobox-data">336–332 pr. n. št</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predhodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artakserks_IV." title="Artakserks IV.">Artakserks IV.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naslednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Veliki" title="Aleksander Veliki">Aleksander Veliki</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q102865$9CA91D4C-FA76-49FB-830D-F08696E8A7D6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/380_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="380 pr. n. št.">380 pr. n. št.</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q102865$78921101-02FE-4FC0-A326-087C4712B2BA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Perzija">Perzija<sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3746183" class="extiw" title="d:Q3746183">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q102865$D5D8589F-03C1-4BDF-A321-7E9E42F29FA5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/330_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="330 pr. n. št.">330 pr. n. št.</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q30279428&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q45177810&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Любкер,_Фридрих|Любкер&amp;nbsp;Ф.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://dlib.rsl.ru/01003599381_Darius]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q30059240|Реальный_словарь_классических_древностей_по_Любкеру]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Sankt_Peterburg&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Sankt_Peterburg.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Филологическое_общество|Общество_классической_филологии_и_педагогики]],_1885._—_С.&amp;nbsp;372-373.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q45177810]][[d:Track:Q30059240]][[d:Track:Q24933120]][[d:Track:Q101490]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q30279428&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q45177810&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Любкер,_Фридрих|Любкер&amp;nbsp;Ф.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://dlib.rsl.ru/01003599381_Darius]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q30059240|Реальный_словарь_классических_древностей_по_Любкеру]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Sankt_Peterburg&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Sankt_Peterburg.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Филологическое_общество|Общество_классической_филологии_и_педагогики]],_1885._—_С.&amp;nbsp;372-373.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q45177810]][[d:Track:Q30059240]][[d:Track:Q24933120]][[d:Track:Q101490]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q102865$4202D081-5D8C-445D-A26F-4C330F94ADD4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pokop</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Perzepolis" title="Perzepolis">Perzepolis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zakonec</th><td class="infobox-data">Stateira I.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomec (stran ne obstaja)">Potomci</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stateira II<br />Dripetis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vladarska_rodbina" title="Vladarska rodbina">Rodbina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenidska dinastija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oče</th><td class="infobox-data">Arsam Ostanski</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data">Sisigambis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religija</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrstvo">Zoroastrstvo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Darej III.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina">perzijsko</a> داریوش, Dāriyūš, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">starogrško</a> <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc">Δαρεῖος</span>, Dareios), rojen kot <b>Artašata</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je bil zadnji kralj perzijskega <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_cesarstvo" title="Ahemenidsko cesarstvo">Ahemenidskega cesarstva</a>, ki je vladal od leta 336 pr. n. št. do svoje smrti, * okoli <a href="/wiki/380_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="380 pr. n. št.">380 pr. n. št.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perzija</a>, † julij <a href="/wiki/330_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="330 pr. n. št.">330 pr. n. št.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>. </p><p>Atrašata je prihodu na prestol privzel dinastično ime Darej.<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njegovo cesarstvo je bilo nestabilno. Velike dele cesarstva, naseljene z nezadovoljnimi in uporniškimi podložniki, so upravljali zavistni in nezanesljivi satrapi, med njimi tudi Habaš v Egiptu. </p><p>Leta 344 pr. n. št. je <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Veliki" title="Aleksander Veliki">Aleksander Veliki</a> začel svojo invazijo na Perzijsko cesarstvo. Perzijce je porazil v številnih bitkah in leta 331 pr. n. št. izropal in nato požgal njihovo prestolnico <a href="/wiki/Perzepolis" title="Perzepolis">Perzepolis</a>. Celo cesarstvo je prišlo pod njegovo oblast, Darej III. pa je pobegnil v Baktrijo. Aleksander se je zatem odločil, da ga bo zasledoval, vendar ga je pred njim ujel in ubil <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrap</a> <a href="/wiki/Bes_(satrap)" title="Bes (satrap)">Bes</a>, ki je bil tudi njegov bratranec. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prihod_na_prestol">Prihod na prestol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Prihod na prestol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prihod na prestol"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center; clear: left; float: left; margin-left: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0.75em; background-color: white"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;background: white;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Hiero_Ca1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black"></td> </tr><tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W25.png?ab9c1" height="31" title="W25 [ini]" alt="ini" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V13.png?2da65" height="8" title="V13" alt="V13" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M8.png?bc894" height="19" title="M8" alt="M8" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Hiero_Ca2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white;"><i>nomen</i> ali rojstno ime</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ccc">Darius<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgodovina_Egipta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgodovina Egipta (stran ne obstaja)">Era</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozno_obdobje_Egipta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozno obdobje Egipta (stran ne obstaja)">Pozno obdobje</a><br /><small>(664–332 pr. n. št.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.1em; background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Egip%C4%8Danski_hieroglif" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipčanski hieroglif">Egipčanski hieroglifi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Artašata je bil sin Arzama in Sisigambis, hčerke <a href="/wiki/Artakserks_II." title="Artakserks II.">Artakserksa II. Mnemona</a>. Proslavil se je v vojnah proti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadusi (stran ne obstaja)">Kadusom</a> iz zahodega <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> v katerih je bil ves čas kraljev kurir. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pred tem je bil <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrap</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko je Arz zasedel vladarski položaj, je bil Artašata s položaja satrapa morda premeščen v poštno službo, ker se zatem omenja kot eden od kraljevih prijateljev.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po smrti Artakserksa III. in Arza je Darej, star 43 let, leta 336 pr. n. št. zasedel perzijski prestol. Grški viri (<a href="/wiki/Diodor_Sicilski" title="Diodor Sicilski">Diodor Sicilski</a>) poročajo, da ga je na ta položaj instaliral <a href="/wiki/Vezir" title="Vezir">vezir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagoj (stran ne obstaja)">Bagoj</a>, ki je zastrupil kralja Artakserksa in zatem njegove sinove, med njimi tudi prestolonaslednika Arza. Zapis na glinasti tablici, ki jo hrani <a href="/wiki/Britanski_muzej" title="Britanski muzej">Britanski muzej</a>, kaže, da je Artakserks umrl naravne smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artašata je privzel vladarsko ime Darej III.<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in hitro zavladal neodvisno od svojega morilskega dobrotnika. Ko je Bagoj spoznal, da ga ne more obvladovati, je poskušal zastrupiti tudi njega, vendar ga je Darej prisilil, da sam popije strup.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darej je imel v primerjavi s predhodniki zelo malo vladarskih izkušenj in ambicij, da bi vladal. Bil je zelo povprečen vladar brez talentov in lastnosti, ki bi jih tako obsežno cesarstvo potrebovalo v obdobju krize.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vojna_z_Grki">Vojna z Grki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Vojna z Grki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vojna z Grki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pohod_Filipa_II._Makedonskega">Pohod Filipa II. Makedonskega</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Pohod Filipa II. Makedonskega" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pohod Filipa II. Makedonskega"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Filip_II._Makedonski" title="Filip II. Makedonski">Filip II. Makedonski</a> je kot <a href="/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija">hegemon</a> <a href="/wiki/Korintska_zveza" title="Korintska zveza">Korintske zveze</a> leta 336 pr. n. št. dobil njeno odobritev, da začne povračilno sveto vojno proti Perzijcem, ker so več kot stoletje pred tem v drugi perzijski vojni oskrunili in požgali atenska svetišča. V <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Malo Azijo</a> je poslal predhodnico pod poveljstvom generalov <a href="/wiki/Parmenion_(vojskovodja)" title="Parmenion (vojskovodja)">Parmeniona </a> in <a href="/wiki/Atal_(general)" title="Atal (general)">Atala </a>z nalogo, da osvobodita Grke, ki so živeli pod perzijsko oblastjo. Ko sta generala osvojila grška mesta od <a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troje</a> do <a href="/wiki/Meander_(reka)" title="Meander (reka)">reke Meander</a>, so Filipa ubili. Pohod v Mali Aziji je bil ustavljen, dokler ni njegov naslednik utrdil svoje oblasti v Makedoniji in Grčiji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pohod_Aleksandra_Makedonskega">Pohod Aleksandra Makedonskega</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Pohod Aleksandra Makedonskega" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pohod Aleksandra Makedonskega"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>Darej III. (v sredini) v Bitki pri Isu (ali morda Gavgameli); Arheološki muzej, <a href="/wiki/Neapelj" title="Neapelj">Neapelj</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Batalla_de_Gaugamela_(M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/250px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/375px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/500px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption> Darej beži iz <a href="/wiki/Bitka_pri_Gavgameli" title="Bitka pri Gavgameli">bitke pri Gavgameli</a>; slonokoščen relief, 18. stoletje</figcaption></figure> <p>Spomladi leta 334 pr. n. št. je Filipov naslednik <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Veliki" title="Aleksander Veliki">Aleksander</a>, ki je bil pred tem potrjen za hegemona Korintske zveze, napadel Malo Azijo na čelu vojske makedonskih in grških vojakov. Invaziji, ki je označila začetek Aleksandrovih vojn, je skoraj takoj sledila zmaga nad Perzijci v <a href="/wiki/Bitka_pri_Graniku" title="Bitka pri Graniku">bitki pri Graniku</a>. Darej se bitke ni udeležil, ker je domneval, da bodo njegovo prodiranje zlahka ustavili maloazijski satrapi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V prejšnjem napadu na Malo Azijo, ki ga je izvedel spartanski kralj <a href="/wiki/Agezilaj_II." title="Agezilaj II.">Agezilaj II.</a>, so napadalca ustavili s podpihovanjem upora v Grčiji. Darej je tudi tokrat poskušal uporabiti enako strategijo in spodbujal upor Spartancev proti Makedoncem. Upor Spartancev se je končal z njihovim porazom v bitki pri Megapolisu. </p><p>Darej osebno se je z Aleksandrovo vojsko prvič spopadel šele v <a href="/wiki/Bitka_pri_Isu" title="Bitka pri Isu">bitki pri Isu</a> leta 333 pr. n. št., se pravi leto in pol po bitki pri Graniku. Njegova vojska je bila najmanj dvakrat večja od Aleksandrove, a je bila kljub temu obkoljena, poražena in prisiljena na beg. Darej je pobegnil z bojišča<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in na begu izgubil svoj bojni voz, lok in kraljeva oblačila, ki jih je kasneje našel Aleksander. Grški viri, med njimi <a href="/wiki/Diodor_Sicilski" title="Diodor Sicilski">Diodor Sicilski</a> v <i>Knjižnici zgodovine</i> in Justin v <i>Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum,</i> opisujejo, da je Darej ves prestrašen pobegnil z bojišča pri Isu in kasneje pri Gavgameli, čeprav je obakrat poveljeval zelo močni vojski.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V bitki pri Isu je Aleksandra celo presenetil in bi ga zlahka porazil.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darej je v bitki pri Gavgameli pobegnil tako hitro, da je Aleksander zavzel njegov glavni stan in ujel njegovo družino. Darej je Aleksandra večkrat pisno prosil, naj mu jo vrne, Aleksander pa je prošnjo zavrnil, dokler ga Darej ne prizna za novega perzijskega vladarja. </p><p>Tudi v <a href="/wiki/Bitka_pri_Gavgameli" title="Bitka pri Gavgameli">bitki pri Gavgameli</a> leta 331 pr. n. št. so bile okoliščine bolj naklonjene Dareju kot Aleksandru. Imel je veliko in na bojišču pravilno organizirano vojsko. Podpirale so ga vojske več satrapov, bojišče pa je bilo popolnoma ravno in zato zelo primerno za bojne vozove. Darej in njegovi izkušeni poveljniki so, še preden je bil znan izid bitke, ponovno pobegnili z bojišča in največja do takrat zbrana armada je razpadla.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perzijske izgube so bile izredno velike.<sup id="cite_ref-ref17_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darej je tokrat pobegnil v <a href="/wiki/Ekbatana" title="Ekbatana">Ekbatano</a> in poskušal zbrati tretjo vojsko, Aleksander pa je medtem osvojil <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susa,_Perzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Susa, Perzija">Suso</a> in perzijsko prestolnico <a href="/wiki/Perzepolis" title="Perzepolis">Perzepolis</a>. Darej je baje Aleksandru večkrat ponudil vse svoje ozemlje zahodno od <a href="/wiki/Evfrat" title="Evfrat">Evfrata</a> v zameno za mir, Aleksander pa je po nasvetu svojih poveljnikov ponudbo vsakokrat zavrnil.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aleksander se je po zasedbi Perzepolisa odločil, da bo Dareja zasledoval v <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrijo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beg,_aretacija_in_smrt"><span id="Beg.2C_aretacija_in_smrt"></span>Beg, aretacija in smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Beg, aretacija in smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Beg, aretacija in smrt"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg/250px-Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg/375px-Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg/500px-Murder_of_Darius_and_Alexander_at_the_side_of_the_dying_king.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption> Umirajoči Darej; rokopis iz 15. stoletja</figcaption></figure> <p>Dareju je po porazu pri Gavgameli uspelo zbrati vojsko, ki po velikosti ni bila primerljiva s prejšnjo, delno zato, ker je poraz spodkopal njegovo avtoriteto, delno pa zaradi Aleksandrove liberalne politike. V Babiloniji in Perzisu, na primer, je ponudil sprejemljivo alternativo perzijske politike,<sup id="cite_ref-ref17_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki se je od <a href="/wiki/Kir_II." title="Kir II.">Kira Velikega</a> in njegovega <a href="/wiki/Kirov_valj" title="Kirov valj">valja</a> do Dareja III. zelo spremenila.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ko je Darej v <a href="/wiki/Ekbatana" title="Ekbatana">Ekbatani</a> izvedel, da se mu približuje Aleksandrova vojska, se je odločil za beg v <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrijo</a>, kjer bi lahko na bolj ravnih terenih bolje izkoristil svojo konjenico in najemnike. Vojsko je povedel skozi Kaspijska vrata, glavni prehod skozi gore, ki bi lahko upočasnile vojsko zasledovalcev.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perzijska vojska je zaradi stalnega strahu pred Aleksandrovim napadom postajala vedno bolj demoralizirana. Vedno več vojakov je dezertiralo, zato sta <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrap</a> <a href="/wiki/Bes_(satrap)" title="Bes (satrap)">Bes</a> in poveljnik dvorne straže Nabarzan izvedla <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar" title="Državni udar">državni udar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prevratnika sta Dareju predlagala, naj se vojska reorganizira pod Besovim poveljstvom, po zmagi nad Aleksandrom pa bi oblast ponovno prevzel on. Darej tega načrta očitno ni sprejel, zato sta si zarotnika še bolj prizadevala odstaviti svojega neuspešnega kralja.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grški najemnik Patron je poskušal prepričati Dareja, naj za svojo telesno stražo namesto Perzijcev vzame grške najemnike, toda Darej ponudbe iz političnih razlogov ni sprejel.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bes in Nabarzan sta Dareja nazadnje zvezala in ga vrgla na voz z volovsko vprego. Po Cortiusovi <i>Aleksandrovi zgodovini</i> je takrat prišel Aleksander z manjšo skupino vojakov in med perzijskomi vojaki povzročil paniko, kar je spodbudilo Besa in še dva druga zarotnika, Satibarzana in Barzenta, da so s kopji prebodli kralja in ga pustili umreti.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg/250px-Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg/375px-Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg/500px-Den_Leichnam_des_Darius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="1751" /></a><figcaption> Aleksader pokriva truplo mrtvega Dareja; gravura, 18. stoletje</figcaption></figure> <p>Umirajočega ali mrtvega Dareja je kmalu zatem našel makedonski vojak. Aleksander je bil zaradi njegove smrti razočaran, ker ga je želel ujeti živega. Z Darejevega prsta je snel njegov pečatni prstan in njegovo truplo poslal v <a href="/wiki/Perzepolis" title="Perzepolis">Perzepolis</a>, kjer so ga slavnostno pokopali.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovega groba še niso odkrili.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aleksander se je leta 324 pr. n. št. v Susi poročil z Darejevo hčerko Stateiro. </p><p>Po Darejevem porazu in pokopu je Aleksandrova vladavina v Perziji postala uradna. Nekateri zgodovinarji zato na Dareja gledajo kot na strahopetnega in neučinkovitega vladarja.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po Darejevem umoru je Bes privzel kraljevsko ime Artaksarks V. in se začel naslavljati kralj Azije.<sup id="cite_ref-ref17_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aleksander ga je kasneje ujel, mučil in usmrtil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q30279428&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q45177810&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Любкер,_Фридрих|Любкер&amp;nbsp;Ф.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://dlib.rsl.ru/01003599381_Darius]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q30059240|Реальный_словарь_классических_древностей_по_Любкеру]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Sankt_Peterburg&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Sankt_Peterburg.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Филологическое_общество|Общество_классической_филологии_и_педагогики]],_1885._—_С.&amp;nbsp;372-373.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q45177810]][[d:Track:Q30059240]][[d:Track:Q24933120]][[d:Track:Q101490]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q30279428&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q45177810&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Любкер,_Фридрих|Любкер&amp;nbsp;Ф.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://dlib.rsl.ru/01003599381_Darius]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q30059240|Реальный_словарь_классических_древностей_по_Любкеру]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Sankt_Peterburg&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Sankt_Peterburg.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Филологическое_общество|Общество_классической_филологии_и_педагогики]],_1885._—_С.&amp;nbsp;372-373.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q45177810]][[d:Track:Q30059240]][[d:Track:Q24933120]][[d:Track:Q101490]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q30279428" data-entity-id="Q45177810"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Любкер, Фридрих">Любкер Ф.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/01003599381">Darius</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059240" class="extiw" title="d:Q30059240">Реальный словарь классических древностей по Любкеру</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Sankt Peterburg" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">Sankt Peterburg.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Филологическое общество">Общество классической филологии и педагогики</a>, 1885. — С. 372-373.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q45177810" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q45177810">d:Track:Q45177810</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30059240" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q30059240">d:Track:Q30059240</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24933120" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q24933120">d:Track:Q24933120</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q101490" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q101490">d:Track:Q101490</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Heckel, Waldemar (2002). <i>The Wars of Alexander the Great</i>, str. 24. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781841764733" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1841764733</a>. Pridobljeno 19. junija 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jürgen von Beckerath. <i>Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen</i>. Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3805323107" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8053-2310-7</a>, str. 230–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Justin 10.3; cf. Diodor 17.6.1-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarh. <i>Life of Alexander</i> 18.7-8, First Oration on the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander, 326.D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kia, Mehrdad (2016). <i>The Persian Empire</i>. A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. str. 160. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781610693912" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1610693912</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Darius v. Darius III</i>. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 1. 1994. str. 51–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Darius v. Darius III.</i> Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 1. 1994. str. 51–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lendering, Jona. <i>Artaxerxes IV Arses</i>. Arhivirano iz izvirnika 13. maja 2008. Pridobljeno 8. junija 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Diodor 17.5.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermann Bengtson. <i>History of Greece from the Beginnings to the Byzantine Era</i>, str. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Cawkwell. <i>The Greek Wars: The Failure of Persia</i>, str. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arrian. <i>The Campaigns of Alexander</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Prevas. <i>Envy of the Gods: Alexander's Ill-Fated Journey across Asia</i>. Da Capo Press, 2004, str. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ulrich Wilcken. <i>Alexander the Great</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref17-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref17_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref17_18-1">18,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref17_18-2">18,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> N.G.L. Hammond. <i>The Genius of Alexander the Great</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/fa/contents/articles/opinion/2013/03/cyrus-cylinder-iran-religious-freedom-minority-rights.html">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-#1_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-#1_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 64-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevas 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siegfried Lauffer. <i>Alexander der Große</i>. 3. Izdaja, Dtv, München 1993, str. 114. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3423042982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-04298-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W.W. Tarn. <i>Alexander the Great</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vir">Vir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Vir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darej_III.&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vir"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Prevas, John. <i>Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-Fated Journey across Asia</i>. Da Capo Press, 2004.</li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Darej III. </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenidska dinastija</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Rojen:</b> okoli 380 pr. n. št. </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Umrl:</b> 330 pr. n. št. </span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2">Predhodnik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Artakserks_IV." title="Artakserks IV.">Artakserks IV. Arz</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev">Kralj Perzije</a></b><br />336 pr. n. št. – 330 pr. n. št. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2">Naslednik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bes_(satrap)" title="Bes (satrap)">Artakserks V. Bes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Seznam_faraonov" title="Seznam faraonov">Faraon Egipta</a></b><br />336 pr. n. št. – 330 pr. n. št. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500353980">Artist Names (Getty)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119263491.html?language=en">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1814943/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a 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