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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>史前時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-先秦至五代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#先秦至五代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>先秦至五代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-先秦至五代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宋辽金元时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宋辽金元时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>宋辽金元时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宋辽金元时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>明代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>清代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民國至共和国初期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民國至共和国初期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>民國至共和国初期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民國至共和国初期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化大革命期间" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化大革命期间"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>文化大革命期间</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化大革命期间-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>现代發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地貌及水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地貌及水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>地貌及水文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地貌及水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環境問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環境問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>環境問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-環境問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-空气污染" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#空气污染"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>空气污染</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-空气污染-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水體污染" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水體污染"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>水體污染</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水體污染-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四至及地理中心" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四至及地理中心"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>四至及地理中心</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四至及地理中心-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市規劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市規劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>城市規劃</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-城市規劃-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关城市規劃子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-城市規劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>元代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明清" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明清"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>明清</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明清-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北京中軸線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北京中軸線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>北京中軸線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北京中軸線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政区划子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-四大机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四大机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>四大机构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四大机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-經濟數據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟數據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>經濟數據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟數據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>第二產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第三產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>第三產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第三產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>旅游業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-减量发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#减量发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>减量发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-减量发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地面公交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地面公交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>地面公交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地面公交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出租车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出租车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>出租车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出租车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-图书馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图书馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>图书馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图书馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化遗产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化遗产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>文化遗产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化遗产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>文学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮食文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮食文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>饮食文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮食文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表演艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表演艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>表演艺术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表演艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-艺术园区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艺术园区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>艺术园区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艺术园区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-胡同" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#胡同"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.6</span> <span>胡同</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-胡同-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北京市</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。251种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B8%D3%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Беиӡин – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беиӡин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%AA%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቤዪጂንግ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤዪጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecing" title="Pecing – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pecing" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بكين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پيكين – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="بيچينج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيچينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beix%C3%ADn" title="Beixín – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beixín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%97ns" title="Pekėns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pekėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пэкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8king" title="Pèking – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pèking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picina,_Cina" title="Picina, Cina – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Picina, Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бээжэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бээжэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-g%C4%ADng" title="Báe̤k-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەکین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D0%B8_%EA%99%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєи Ꙃинъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєи Ꙃинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A9%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E" title="ބީޖިންގ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބީޖިންގ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πεκίνο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεκίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekino" title="Pekino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pekino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijigi" title="Beijigi – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beijigi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8quin" title="Pèquin – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèquin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ising" title="Béising – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béising" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ken" title="Péken – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Péken" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pekĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="પેઇચિંગ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેઇચિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-k%C3%AEn" title="Pet-kîn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייג'ינג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייג'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peken" title="Peken – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պեկին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փեքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiyi%C5%8Baq" title="Paiyiŋaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paiyiŋaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pechino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biejing" title="Biejing – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biejing" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/beidjin" title="beidjin – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="beidjin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peek%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Peekɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peekɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_(kizunga)" title="Beijing (kizunga) – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beijing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Бейжің – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейжің" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េកាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="بیٖجنٛگ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بیٖجنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%AEn" title="Pekîn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pekîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pechinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beij%C3%ADng" title="Beijíng – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Beijíng" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປັກກິ່ງ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັກກິ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinas" title="Pekinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pekinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekina" title="Pekina – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pekina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пэкин – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэкин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peihinga" title="Peihinga – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peihinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бээжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပေကျင်းမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пекин ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пекин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyjing" title="Beyjing – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Beyjing" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9q%C3%B9in" title="Péqùin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Péqùin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beejiingi" title="Beejiingi – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beejiingi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ବେଜିଂ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଜିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejing" title="Bejing – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bejing" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بیجنګ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیجنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pequim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkin" title="Pikkin – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pikkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechine" title="Pechine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pechine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Пекінґ – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пекінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बीजिङ्ग् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बीजिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinu" title="Pechinu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pechinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بيجنگ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيجنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="බෙයිජිං – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙයිජිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekini" title="Pekini – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pekini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejd%C5%BCing" title="Bejdżing – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bejdżing" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பெய்சிங் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெய்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బీజింగ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీజింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปักกิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisingi" title="Peisingi – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Peisingi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyijingi" title="Beyijingi – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Beyijingi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ханбалык – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ханбалык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kinh" title="Bắc Kinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beycing" title="Beycing – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Beycing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D3%99%D2%97%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Бәәҗң балһсн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бәәҗң балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייזשינג – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בייזשינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekging" title="Baekging – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">北京市</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">京</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="直辖市 (中华人民共和国)">直轄市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_(20211016171955).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/268px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/402px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/536px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6787" data-file-height="4525" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_archer10_(Dennis)_-_China-6123.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg/176px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg/264px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg/352px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg/88px-Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg/132px-Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg/176px-Gran_muralla_badalig_agosto_2004JPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/95px-1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/143px-1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/190px-1_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/169px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="169" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/254px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/338px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg/132px-Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg/198px-Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg/264px-Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6165" data-file-height="4110" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg/132px-Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg/198px-Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg/264px-Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg/268px-National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg/402px-National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg/536px-National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_and_Great_Hall_of_the_People.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div>北京市风光（顺时针方向）：<br />北京天际线、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="八达岭长城">八達嶺長城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫">北京故宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="国家体育场 (北京)">国家体育场</a>(后）和国家游泳中心(前)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="人民大會堂">人民大會堂</a>（左）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="国家大剧院">国家大剧院</a>（右）夜景、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京大兴国际机场">北京大兴国际机场</a>航廈、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>祈年殿、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="天安门城楼">天安门城楼</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京市的位置"><img alt="北京市的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/250px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/375px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/500px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><br /><small>北京市的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=39.90403_N_116.40753_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">39°54′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°24′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">39.90403°N 116.40753°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.90403; 116.40753</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語源</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" title="永乐迁都">永乐迁都</a>时<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>命名，意为“地居于北之<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">京师</a>”</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府所在地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="通州区 (北京市)">通州区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大區縣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="市委書記">市委書記</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%8A%9B_(1962%E5%B9%B4)" title="尹力 (1962年)">尹力</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="人民代表大会制度">人大常委会</a>主任</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E9%A2%86" title="李秀领">李秀领</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%8B%87_(1969%E5%B9%B4)" title="殷勇 (1969年)">殷勇</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">政协</a>主席</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%9C" title="魏小东">魏小东</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">16,410.54平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区土地面积列表">第29名</a>（土地面积）<br />占全国0.174%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2022）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,184.3万<br /> <p>-城镇 1,916.6万<sup id="cite_ref-census7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> -乡村 272.7万<sup id="cite_ref-census7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" title="总和生育率">生育率</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2010）</span><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.71（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国各省级行政区总和生育率表">第31名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">族群<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">民族</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a> 96%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a> 1.6%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">蒙古族</a> 0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国语言列表">方言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="北京官话">北京官话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="北京话">北京话</a>（市区以及大部分郊区）、怀承片（怀柔区、密云区）；<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="冀鲁官话">冀鲁官话</a>（平谷区）；延庆话（延庆区）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="北京时间">北京时间</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国境内地区邮政编码列表">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">100000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大陆电话区号">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%A0%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际冠码">+</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">86</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国电话区号">(0)10</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-BJ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%89%8C" title="中华人民共和国机动车号牌">车牌</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q<br />京B（出租车）<br />京G,Y（郊区）<br />京O,D（警察和政府）<br />京V（中央军委）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">行政区划代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">11</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">GDP<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2023）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">¥</a>43760.7亿人民币<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">元</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">• 人均</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">¥20.01万人民币<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">元</a><br />约合2.84万<span style="white-space: nowrap">美元</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="HDI">HDI</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2021）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.912（<span style="background:#003C00;color:#FFFFFF;"> 极高 </span>）<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">极高</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区人类发展指数列表">第1名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing.gov.cn/">北京市人民政府</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold">市象征</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">花</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%AD%A3" title="月季">月季</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1" title="菊花">菊花</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">树</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A7%E6%9F%8F" title="侧柏">侧柏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%A7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="国槐">国槐</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67735281"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>北京市</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;">北京</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Běijīng<br /><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8a\/Zh-Beijing.ogg\/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u53d1\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Beijing.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">发音</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Beijing.ogg" title="File:Zh-Beijing.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="郵政式拼音">郵政式拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> Peking </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Běijīng<br /><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8a\/Zh-Beijing.ogg\/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u53d1\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Beijing.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">发音</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Beijing.ogg" title="File:Zh-Beijing.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Pei<sup>3</sup>-ching<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">其他官话</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="南京官话">南京官话</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88#輸入法方案" title="南京話拉丁化方案">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cmn-latn"> bä<sup>5</sup>jin<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Pak-kiaⁿ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">拉丁化</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="wuu-latn"> poh<sup>入</sup>cin<sup>平</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> bak<sup>1</sup>ging<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家话拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> Pet-kîn </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>北京市</b>，通称<b>北京</b>，简称“<b>京</b>”，曾称“<b>北平</b>”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a>，是中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">国际交往</a>中心。北京是一座<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球城市</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="按市域人口排列的世界城市列表">世界人口第三多的城市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="全球首都人口排名">人口最多的首都</a>。北京位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="华北平原">華北平原</a>的北部边缘，背靠<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1" title="燕山">燕山</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="永定河">永定河</a>流经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="北京城池">老城</a>西南，毗邻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%80%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4" title="京津冀城市群">京津冀城市群</a>的重要组成部分<sup id="cite_ref-basic_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">中国古都</a>，是拥有三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="历史文化名城">历史文化名城</a>，有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>五个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">朝代</a>在此定都。北京荟萃了自元明清以来的近世<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华文化">中华文化</a>，拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观，拥有8项<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="中国世界遗产">世界遗产</a>，是世界上拥有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化遗产</a>项目数最多的城市。北京古迹众多，著名的有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="紫禁城">紫禁城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%AD" title="圆明园">圆明园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="北海公园">北海公园</a>等；<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="胡同">胡同</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%88%E9%99%A2" title="四合院">四合院</a>作为北京老城的典型民居形式，已经是北京历史重要的文化符号<sup id="cite_ref-入境游_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-入境游-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京是中国重要的旅游城镇，被《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97" title="米其林">米其林</a>旅游指南》评为“三星级旅游推荐”（最高级别）目的地<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。市人民政府駐<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="通州区 (北京市)">通州区</a>运河东大街57号。 </p><p>北京在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0" title="中国内地">中国大陸</a>的政治、经贸、文化、教育和科技领域拥有显著影响力，为中国绝大多数<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="国有企业">国有企业</a>总部所在地，并且拥有全球最多的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富世界500强">财富世界500强</a>企业总部<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BA" title="北京商务中心区">北京商务中心区</a>聚集了大量国际性金融商务办公设施及<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="摩天大楼">摩天大楼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91" title="中关村">中关村地区</a>则集中了中国大陸重要的高新技术产业。北京是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="中華人民共和國鐵路運輸">中国大陸铁路运输</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="公路">公路交通</a>运输的枢纽城市，拥有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京首都国际机场">北京首都国际机场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京大兴国际机场">北京大兴国际机场</a>两座<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%BA%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="机场飞行区等级">机场飞行区等级</a>最高級别(4F級)的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="枢纽机场">枢纽机场</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="北京地铁">北京地铁</a>则是世界上运营里程第二、客运量最多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="城市轨道交通系统">城市轨道交通系统</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京是中国大陸拥有最多<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="高等院校">高等院校</a>的城市<sup id="cite_ref-Beijing_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beijing-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，校址位于北京的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>被视为中国顶尖大学的代表<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京在全球政治、经济等社会活动中处于重要地位并具有主导辐射带动能力，在GaWC<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球城市</a>排行中排名第6位，与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>的其他城市相比，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京被世界城市研究机构GaWC评为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">世界一线城市</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，联合国报告指出北京<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a>居中国城市第二位。北京也是世界上唯一的「雙奧之城」，即既<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">主办过夏季奥运会</a>，也<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">主办过冬季奥运会</a>的城市。 </p><p>《北京城市总体规划（2016年—2035年）》将北京市定位为“全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心”，并计划加强这“四个中心”功能建设<sup id="cite_ref-北京城市总体规划获批复_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北京城市总体规划获批复-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。首都北京在高速发展的过程中，出现了一系列“城市病”，同时考虑到中国经济存在发展不充分不平衡的问题，创新性地成为中国第一个推行减量发展的城市<sup id="cite_ref-“减量”发展的城市_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“减量”发展的城市-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京开始疏解中心城区的非首都功能，将不符合“四个中心”的单位迁出中心城区<sup id="cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，支持河北<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="雄安新区">雄安新区</a>规划建设，高水平规划建设<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">北京城市副中心</a><sup id="cite_ref-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>曾先后被称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="蓟城">蓟城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="燕國">燕</a>上都、燕京、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="蓟县 (燕国)">蓟县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="广阳郡">广阳郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="广阳国">广阳国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="广阳郡">燕国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%83%A1" title="燕郡">燕郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E9%83%A1" title="涿郡">涿郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大都">大都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="范阳节度使">范阳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="卢龙节度使">卢龙</a>、南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="幽都府">幽都府</a>、南京<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E6%B4%A5%E5%BA%9C" title="析津府">析津府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%9C%E8%B7%AF" title="燕山府路">燕山府路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">中都大兴府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD%E8%B7%AF" title="中都路">中都路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="大兴府">大兴府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平府</a>、北京、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">京师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="顺天府">顺天府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">京兆地方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平特别市</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有帝都、京城、京都、京畿、京兆等別名<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="北京历史">北京历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前時期"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.89.8D.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>史前時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：史前時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>距今60万年-2万年的时间内，北京地区处于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>，在周口店发现了旧石器时代早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北京直立人">北京直立人</a>、中期新洞人和晚期<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="山顶洞人">山顶洞人</a>的典型遗址<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京地区在不晚于1万年前已经开始进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a>。当时该地区人类定居生活固定化，逐渐从山洞中迁徙出来，到平原地区定居<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="先秦至五代"><span id=".E5.85.88.E7.A7.A6.E8.87.B3.E4.BA.94.E4.BB.A3"></span>先秦至五代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：先秦至五代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京作为城市的历史可以追溯到3,000年前。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>初年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>封<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公奭</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="燕國">燕國</a>。燕国早期都城位于今<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山区</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E6%B2%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="琉璃河遗址">琉璃河遗址</a>。一些学者将琉璃河古城视为北京城的源头。据《史记》，周武王封尧的后人建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="薊國">蓟国</a>，都城为蓟<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。春秋时期，燕灭蓟，将都城迁至蓟<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蓟城的具体位置尚有争议。郦道元《水经注》认为，蓟城的位置就在今天的北京。1950年代起，北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E9%97%A8" title="宣武门">宣武门</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="和平门 (北京)">和平门</a>一带的基建工程中发现了大量的春秋时代至西汉的陶井，学者据此认为蓟城的位置就在这一带，认为蓟城是北京城的起源。然而，这一区域并未发现西周时代的遗存，西周时蓟城的位置仍然未知<sup id="cite_ref-Shangdu_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shangdu-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>前222年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a>灭燕后，设北京为<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="蓟县">蓟县</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="广阳郡">广阳郡</a>郡治。汉<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%87%A4" title="元凤">元凤</a>元年广阳郡蓟县属<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>管辖。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%A7%8B" title="本始">本始</a>元年更名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="广阳国">广阳国</a>首府。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光武帝">光武</a>改制时，置幽州<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>部于蓟县。永元八年复为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="广阳郡">广阳郡</a>治所。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a>时，朝廷改广阳郡为燕国，而幽州迁至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3" title="范阳">范阳</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="十六国">十六国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%B5" title="后赵">后赵</a>时，幽州驻所迁回蓟县，燕国改设为燕郡，历经<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%87%95" title="前燕">前燕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%87%95" title="北燕">北燕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="后燕">后燕</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>的统治而不变<sup id="cite_ref-Rene_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rene-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a>开皇三年（583年）废除燕郡。但很快在大业三年（607年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a>改<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E9%83%A1" title="涿郡">涿郡</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7" title="武德">武德</a>年间，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E9%83%A1" title="涿郡">涿郡</a>复称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>。贞观元年，幽州划归<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="河北道">河北道</a>监察区。后北京成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="范阳节度使">范阳节度使</a>的驻地。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安史之乱">安史之乱</a>期间，杂胡<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安禄山">安禄山</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="范陽">范陽</a>（今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="保定">保定</a>附近）称<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">帝</a>，建国号为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="大燕">大燕</a>”。唐朝平乱后，复置幽州，归<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="卢龙节度使">卢龙节度使</a>节制<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>初期，军阀<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BB%81%E6%81%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="刘仁恭">刘仁恭</a>割据此地，后其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="刘守光">刘守光</a>称燕王，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a>消灭。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>的建立者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%99%80%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="沙陀人">沙陀人</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%AC%E7%91%AD" title="石敬瑭">石敬瑭</a>为了打败后唐，投降<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹人</a>，将<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燕云十六州">燕云十六州</a>在后晋天福元年（936年）送给<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>，并向契丹称自己為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="兒皇帝">儿皇帝</a>。石敬瑭割让包括今北京在内的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燕云十六州">燕云十六州</a>为辽国或<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金国">金国</a>后来对<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>威胁打开了门户<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宋辽金元时期"><span id=".E5.AE.8B.E8.BE.BD.E9.87.91.E5.85.83.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>宋辽金元时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：宋辽金元时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lugouqiao2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lugouqiao2.jpg/220px-Lugouqiao2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lugouqiao2.jpg/330px-Lugouqiao2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lugouqiao2.jpg/440px-Lugouqiao2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>卢沟桥</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>初年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3" title="高梁河">高梁河</a>（今北京市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a>）与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a>战斗，意图收复<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燕云十六州">燕云十六州</a>未果。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽朝</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%8C_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="会同 (年号)">会同元年</a>起在北京地区建立了陪都，号<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京幽都府">南京幽都府</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%B3%B0_(%E9%81%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="開泰 (遼)">开泰元年</a>改号<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E6%B4%A5%E5%BA%9C" title="析津府">析津府</a>。北宋末年，宋联金灭辽后收复<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燕云十六州">燕云十六州</a>，并设置<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%9C%E8%B7%AF" title="燕山府路">燕山府路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%9C%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="雲中府路">云中府路</a>，北京属于燕山府路。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A6%BA" title="張覺">张觉</a>事件为借口大举攻宋，再次出兵<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%9C" title="燕山府">燕山府</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E5%85%83_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="贞元 (金朝)">贞元</a>元年（1153年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="完颜亮">完颜亮</a>正式迁都于北京，改燕京为圣都，不久又称<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">中都大兴府</a>，这是北京历史上第一次成为中国的首都，至今已有八百余年建都史。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">金中都</a>的建成使北京成为当时世界上最繁华的商业大都市，人口超过一百万，城内居住着众多部族，东西方众多文化在这里交流融合，北京从此成为国际性都市。完颜亮在中都之东开通了潞河，潞城因此改名<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="通州 (北京)">通州</a>，西面则建成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%9F%E6%A1%A5" title="卢沟桥">卢沟桥</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，使西南陆路各种货物可以直接进入中都。金代还首创了漕运形式，即从水路运送粮米到京城。 </p><p>蒙古帝国<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>麾下大将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E9%BB%8E" title="木华黎">木华黎</a>从1214年农历五月开始到1215年农历五月攻下金中都，对中都整整围困了将近一年之久。城破后展开了为期一个月的大屠杀，超过百万人殒命，又纵火焚城，几乎彻底毁灭了这座城市<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。金朝著名大词人<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A5%BD%E9%97%AE" title="元好问">元好问</a>的胞兄元好古也在屠城中丧命。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>1260年即位後，決定以漢地作為統治基礎，將燕京定為首都，至元元年（1264年）改稱中都路大兴府。至元九年（1272年），中都大兴府正式改名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都路</a><sup id="cite_ref-economist_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="明代"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E4.BB.A3"></span>明代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：明代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/220px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/330px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/440px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宮">北京故宮</a>，即紫禁城，始建於明成祖永樂四年（1406年），是明清兩朝二十四位皇帝的皇宮</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>初年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="金陵">金陵</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">应天府</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a>）为京师，大都路于洪武元年八月被明軍收復，改称为北平府，同年十月应军事需要划归<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="行省">行省</a>。洪武二年三月，改为北平<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="承宣布政使司">承宣布政使司</a>驻地。燕王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱棣">朱棣</a>经<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="靖难">靖难</a>之变夺得皇位后，于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>元年（1402年）升<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="燕京">燕京</a>北平为北京，暫稱“<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a>”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>行銮驻跸的所在，就称“行在”）且在北伐時常驻于此，现在的北京也从此得名。朱棣行在北京后，一改元態，北京城秩序井然，繁榮安樂。永乐十九年正月，明成祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱棣">朱棣</a>正式<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82%E9%81%B7%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="永樂遷都">移鼎燕京</a>，以燕京为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">京师</a>，稱為「北京」。金陵应天府则作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="留都">留都</a>，称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="明仁宗">明仁宗</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="明宣宗">明宣宗</a>的时期，因<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>個人的喜好因素，北京之京师地位一度降為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>暫幸之<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a>，复稱金陵应天府為南京，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">明英宗</a>親政後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="正统 (年号)">正統</a>七年（1441年）時才恢復燕京京师的地位<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1626年5月30日，北京西南隅的工部王恭厂火药库发生<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%AD%E5%BB%A0%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="王恭廠大爆炸">王恭廠大爆炸</a>，死伤2万多人<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，原因不明，朝野震惊，中外骇然，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97" title="明熹宗">明熹宗</a>下了一道<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AF%8F" title="罪己诏">罪己诏</a>，表示要痛加省醒，告诫大小臣工“务要竭虑洗心办事，痛加反省”，并下旨发府库万两黄金赈灾。1643年，北京内爆发<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="明末大鼠疫">明末大鼠疫</a>重大疫情、造成20多万人死亡，被认为是明朝灭亡的重要因素之一<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清代"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E4.BB.A3"></span>清代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：清代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1644年4月25日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90" title="李自成">李自成</a>攻陷北京，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="崇祯帝">崇祯帝</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="煤山">煤山</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自縊">自縊</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="甲申之變">明朝滅亡</a>。清朝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="順治帝">順治帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明清战争">入关</a>后即迁都北京，亦称为京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="顺天府">顺天府</a>，属<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%9C%81" title="直隶省">直隶省</a>。清廷在北京实行旗民分居政策，即满汉蒙<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97" title="八旗">八旗</a>居住内城，非旗籍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="汉人">汉人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回民</a>居住外城。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="八旗制度">旗人</a>事务由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%97%A8%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="九门提督">九門提督</a>管理，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>事务则交给<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="顺天府">顺天府</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="衙门">衙门</a>管理。 </p><p>1853年8月28日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平军">太平军</a>攻克<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B4%BA%E5%85%B3%E9%95%87" title="临洺关镇">临洺关镇</a>，北京大批人口逃离，全城戒严，人心惶惶之际，物价飞腾，米珠薪桂，一片混乱。 </p><p>1860年9月21日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争">英法联军</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A9%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="八里橋之戰">八里桥之战</a>中打败清军，随后攻破北京城，放火烧毁<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="圓明園">圆明园</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="咸丰帝">咸丰帝</a>逃至<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德</a>。10月至11月，清政府与英法俄在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8" title="礼部">礼部</a>衙门签订《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约">北京条约</a>》，外国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E8%8A%82" title="使节">使节</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a>得到特许允进北京，在城内各处兴建<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>，使馆则集中在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B7%B7" title="东交民巷">东交民巷</a><sup id="cite_ref-1860年北京条约_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1860年北京条约-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1888年，北京第一条<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="铁路">铁路</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%91%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="西苑铁路">西苑铁路</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中南海">中南海</a>建成，但该铁路并非营业性质<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:73</sup>，已于1925年被拆除，此后北京的第一条营业铁路为1897年通车的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E8%8A%A6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="津芦铁路">津芦铁路</a><sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。 </p><p>1900年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动">义和团</a>进入北京，烧毁城内教堂，并围攻各国使馆。8月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八国联军</a>攻占北京，解救被义和团围攻的各国公使。1901年8月，八国联军从北京撤军。9月7日，清政府同西方签订《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">辛丑条约</a>》。同年，西便门和东便门城墙上各开一铁路豁口，成为对北京城墙最早的改造<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。1902年1月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">光绪帝</a>回到北京下<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AF%8F" title="罪己诏">罪己诏</a>。1909年，连接北京至<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京张铁路">京张铁路</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91" title="詹天佑">詹天佑</a>的主持下建成通车<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:73</sup>。1911年3月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>成立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民國至共和国初期"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E8.87.B3.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F"></span>民國至共和国初期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：民國至共和国初期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg/175px-ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg/263px-ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg/350px-ROC_Div_City_Peiping_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">中華民國時期的北平市</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_1948_JP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beijing_1948_JP.jpg/109px-Beijing_1948_JP.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beijing_1948_JP.jpg/164px-Beijing_1948_JP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beijing_1948_JP.jpg/218px-Beijing_1948_JP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6293" data-file-height="7933" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">1940年代的北京城區</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinianbei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jinianbei.jpg/220px-Jinianbei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jinianbei.jpg/330px-Jinianbei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jinianbei.jpg/440px-Jinianbei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="人民英雄纪念碑">人民英雄纪念碑</a>，为纪念中国近现代史上的牺牲的人民英雄而建</figcaption></figure> <p>1912年1月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>成立，同年3月迁都北京。民国伊始，北京仍依清制称<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="顺天府">顺天府</a>，1913年，北洋政府成立京師警察廳。1914年6月，成立京都市政公所，地址在新華門附近。兩者共同負責地方市政。同年10月，行政上設立京兆地方。1918年1月，京兆地方的市區正式定名為京都市。这一时期，北京新建了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="有轨电车">有轨电车</a>系统和一批现代的文化教育机构，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%9F%8E" title="北京皇城">北京皇城</a>的城墙也逐步被拆除，但内外城仅被局部改造<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:74</sup>。1919年北京因<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="山东问题">山东问题</a>爆发<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>，学生放火燒了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖">曹汝霖</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%BC" title="赵家楼">住宅</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1920年5月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京南苑机场">北京南苑机场</a>开通北京首条民用航空线路<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:74</sup>。1928年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="北伐战争">北伐战争</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">中華民國首都</a>迁回南京，京兆地方改名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平特别市</a>。1930年6月，北平降格为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="河北省 (中華民國)">河北省</a>省辖市，同年12月复升为<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="院辖市">院辖市</a>。这一时期，北京尽管不具<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>的地位，但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>方面仍有关键的优势，被国际人士称为“中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿">波士顿</a>”。1937年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="七·七事变">七·七事变</a>后，北平被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>占领，将北平改名为北京<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:40</sup>。1945年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大日本帝國">日本</a>宣布向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟国</a>投降，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争">中国抗日战争</a>结束。同年8月21日第十一战区<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%9E%E4%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="孙连仲">孙连仲</a>部接收北京，并更名北平。 </p><p>1949年1月31日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E4%BD%9C%E4%B9%89" title="傅作义">傅作义</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>达成「和平协议」，率<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="中華民國國軍">中華民國國軍</a>25万人改投<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中共">中共</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="北平和平解放">北平和平解放</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年9月27日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">中国人民政治协商会议</a>第一届全体会议通过《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">决议</a>》，将<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的国都定于北平，復名为北京。1949年10月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1949%E2%80%931954)" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府 (1949–1954)">中央人民政府</a>在北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="开国大典">宣告成立</a>。此后，天安门广场上举行过多次<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5" title="阅兵">阅兵</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1949年11月21日，北京市封闭了全市的所有妓院<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:83</sup>。1950年2月，建筑学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90" title="梁思成">梁思成</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8D%A0%E7%A5%A5" title="陈占祥">陈占祥</a>联手提出《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%99%88%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="梁陈方案">关于中央人民政府行政中心区位置的建议</a>》，建议在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%9D%9F" title="公主坟">公主坟</a>以东、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%9D%9B" title="月坛">月坛</a>以西的适中地点（即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA)" title="三里河 (西城区)">三里河</a>一带）建设首都行政中心区域<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但最终北京市采纳的是朱兆雪、赵冬日“以天安门为中心逐步扩建、改建”的意见，导致城墙于1953年至60年代被逐步拆除<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BE" title="1963年海河特大洪灾">1963年海河特大洪灾</a>，北京市部分地区被淹，上万间房屋倒塌，全市工业损失超1,000万元<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">人民币</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="朝阳市">朝阳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台</a>3个近郊区淹地30万亩，损失蔬菜1亿斤、粮食1,000万斤，共死亡35人<sup id="cite_ref-:02_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此次洪灾过后，北京市制定了“市区防洪排水标准”，沿用至今<sup id="cite_ref-:02_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化大革命期间"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.A4.A7.E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD.E6.9C.9F.E9.97.B4"></span>文化大革命期间</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：文化大革命期间"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大兴事件">大兴事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="清华大学百日大武斗">清华大学百日大武斗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a></div> <p>1966年8月18日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="天安门城楼">天安门城楼</a>上接见了红卫兵代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BD%AC%E5%BD%AC" title="宋彬彬">宋彬彬</a>，红卫兵受到鼓舞，“<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E7%BA%A0%E5%AF%9F%E9%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%86%E9%98%9F" title="首都红卫兵纠察队西城分队">西纠</a>”等红卫兵组织相继成立，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">北京的文革屠杀</a>逐渐展开<sup id="cite_ref-:01_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据1980年官方数据，在1966年8~9月间，在北京市有1,772人被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a>打死，其中包括很多学校的老师和校长，另有至少33,695户被抄家、85,196个家庭被驱逐出北京<sup id="cite_ref-:01_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:17_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；此外，受到北京市区红卫兵杀戮的影响，北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴县</a>从8月27日至9月1日爆发了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大兴事件">大兴事件</a>”，数天内先后有325人遭屠杀，有22户人家被杀绝<sup id="cite_ref-:1.1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1.1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亦有学者指出，1985年官方统计显示，北京屠杀实际死亡人数上万<sup id="cite_ref-:82_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后北京市仍有多起<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">武斗</a>事件发生，如1968年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="清华大学百日大武斗">清华大学百日大武斗</a>，城市建设也处于极度混乱之中，城市规划更无法正常编制<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:95</sup>。 </p><p>1969年10月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="北京地铁一期工程">北京地铁一期工程</a>通车。1976年1月8日，国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="周恩来之死">病逝于</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%94%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="中国人民解放军第三〇五医院">中国人民解放军第三〇五医院</a>，此后由于民众对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a>的不满情绪，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四五运动">四五运动</a>在北京爆发。9月9日，毛泽东在中南海<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="毛泽东之死">病逝</a>，一个月后发生<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%A2%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="粉碎四人帮">怀仁堂政变</a>，“四人帮”被捕。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代發展"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>现代發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：现代發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Zun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Zun.jpg/220px-China_Zun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Zun.jpg/330px-China_Zun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Zun.jpg/440px-China_Zun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>北京第一高楼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8A" title="中国尊">中国尊</a></figcaption></figure> <p>文化大革命结束后，北京市的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>首先从京郊农村改革开始，1984年北京市农村种植业已有97%的生产队实现<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E8%81%94%E4%BA%A7%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%B6" title="家庭联产承包责任制">家庭联产承包责任制</a><sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:115</sup>。 </p><p>1982年7月22日，北京市编制《北京城市建设总体规划方案》，该方案明确北京市的性质为“全国的政治中心和文化中心”，1983年获批<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:133</sup>，此后北京市的城市建设迅速发展，一改此前“重生产、轻生活”的思维。 </p><p>1987年，北京市提出“打通两厢，缓解中央”，开始大规模建设城市道路<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141</sup>。次年，北京市新技术产业开发试验区在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91" title="中关村">中关村</a>成立<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:144</sup>。 </p><p>1989年爆发<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="六四天安门事件">六四天安门事件</a>，学生自该年4月<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="胡耀邦之死">胡耀邦逝世</a>后占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>长达51天，6月4日被执政党中国共产党派遣军队出动坦克等作战武器，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%BA" title="六四清场">武力镇压</a><sup id="cite_ref-趙紫陽_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-趙紫陽-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，此事件造成多人伤亡，从1989年5月20日起<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5" title="六四戒严">在北京市部分地区实行的戒严</a>直至1990年1月11日才正式解除。 </p><p>1990年，北京市成功举办<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1990年亚洲运动会">第11届</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">亚洲运动会</a>，1991年开始<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%B3%E5%8A%9E%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会申办过程">着手申办</a><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a><sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:547</sup>，但1993年9月以两票之差不敌悉尼。1992年7月10日，当时处于规划阶段的亦庄工业区更名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="北京经济技术开发区">北京经济技术开发区</a><sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:552</sup>。 </p><p>1993年10月，《北京城市总体规划（1991-2010年）》获国务院批准<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:136</sup>。 </p><p>1995年，北京又承办了联合国<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第四次世界妇女大会">第四次世界妇女大会</a>，通过《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，同年北京市开始实行每周五天工作制<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:566</sup>。1996年5月8日，北京市电话号码由七位升至八位<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:573</sup>。 </p><p>1998年11月25日，北京市正式启动<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>的<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%B3%E5%8A%9E%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会申办过程">申办工作</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1999年6月，建筑界名家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%93%AD" title="贝聿铭">贝聿铭</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%89%AF%E9%8F%9E" title="吳良鏞">吳良鏞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B2%E5%B3%99" title="周干峙">周干峙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BC%80%E6%B5%8E" title="张开济">张开济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%8F%BD%E6%B4%AA" title="华揽洪">华揽洪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%AD%9D%E7%87%AE" title="郑孝燮">郑孝燮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%93%B2%E6%96%87" title="罗哲文">罗哲文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E4%BB%AA%E4%B8%89" title="阮仪三">阮仪三</a>联名向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">北京市政府</a>提交意见书《在急速发展中要审慎地保护北京历史文化名城》，指出应该顺应历史文化名城保护与发展的客观规律，对北京旧城进行积极的、慎重的保护与改善，而不是“加速改造”，建议编订具有法律效力的完整的《北京历史文化名城保护规划》<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同年中关村科技园区管理委员会正式成立，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="平安大街">平安大街</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%AB%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="北京地铁复八线">北京地铁复八线</a>等重大基础设施也正式完工<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:592</sup>。 </p><p>2001年，北京市赢得<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC29%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第29届奥林匹克运动会">第29届奥林匹克运动会</a>主办权，同年举办了<a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2001年夏季世界大學運動會">第21届世界大学生运动会</a>，第29届奥运会和<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会">第13届残奥会</a>则分别于2008年8月和9月成功举办。 </p><p>2012年7月21日，北京发生<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="2012年北京特大暴雨">特大暴雨</a>，79人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-人民网20120806_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-人民网20120806-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年，北京市被中央政府增加了“科技创新中心”的城市战略定位<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%80%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="京津冀协同发展">京津冀协同发展</a>也被提升至国家战略层面<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该年11月10日至11日，北京市举行<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年中国APEC峰会">APEC峰会</a>。2015年至2016年，北京发生<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32016%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%9B%BE%E9%9C%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年至2016年冬中国北京雾霾事件">严重的空气污染</a><sup id="cite_ref-:25_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年，北京市获得<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>主办权<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成为全球第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 </p><p>2016年，国务院印发《北京加强全国科技创新中心建设总体方案》。 </p><p>2017年9月，《北京城市总体规划（2016年—2035年）》获批，将北京市定位为全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心，并计划加强这“四个中心”功能建设，同时指出“老城不能再拆”<sup id="cite_ref-北京城市总体规划获批复_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北京城市总体规划获批复-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。首都北京在高速发展的过程中，出现了一系列“城市病”，同时考虑到中国经济存在发展不充分不平衡的问题，创新性地成为中国第一个推行减量发展的城市<sup id="cite_ref-“减量”发展的城市_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“减量”发展的城市-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京开始疏解中心城区的非首都功能，将不符合“四个中心”的单位迁出中心城区<sup id="cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，支持河北<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="雄安新区">雄安新区</a>规划建设，高水平规划建设<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">北京城市副中心</a><sup id="cite_ref-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年1月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">北京市人民政府</a>正式迁至通州区<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">北京城市副中心</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8C%BA" title="北京城市副中心行政办公区">行政办公区</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年8月27日，国务院批复了涉及东城、西城两区的《首都功能核心区控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2018年－2035年）》<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="北京地理">北京地理</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_satellite_image,_LandSat-5,_2010-08-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg/250px-Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg/375px-Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg/500px-Beijing_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption>北京卫星照片，拍摄于2010年8月</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地貌及水文"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B2.8C.E5.8F.8A.E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87"></span>地貌及水文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：地貌及水文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京市位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a>的西北边缘，背靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="太行山">太行山</a>余脉和<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1" title="燕山">燕山</a>山脉，面对辽阔的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="华北平原">华北平原</a>，东南距<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a>約150公里。市域东西宽约160公里，南北长约176公里，土地面积16410.54平方公里，其中平原面积6338平方公里，占38.62%；山区面积10072平方公里，占61.38%<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京地势总体上西北高，东南低。全市地貌由西北山地和东南平原两大地貌单元组成。北京市平均<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>高度43.5米<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中平原的海拔高度在20~60米，而山地一般海拔1000~1500米，全市最高峰为位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区">门头沟区</a>西北部的东灵山，海拔2303米<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京沒有天然湖泊，天然河道自西向东有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="拒马河">拒马河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="永定河">永定河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="北运河">北运河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="潮白河">潮白河</a>、蓟运河五大<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="水系">水系</a>，均屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="海河">海河</a>流域<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京市地处<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%96%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="暖温带">暖温带</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%BF%95%E6%BD%A4%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半濕潤地区（页面不存在）">半濕潤地区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a>属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>平原地区平均年降水量约600毫米，市区代表站平均年降水量为528毫米，最大年降水量为1404.6毫米，最大24小时降水量为404.2毫米，平均年最大积雪深度为7.5厘米，历史最大积雪深度33.5厘米。北京四季分明，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a>多風和沙尘，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>炎熱多雨，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a>晴朗干燥，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>寒冷且大风猛烈。其中春季和秋季很短，各约1.5-2个月；而夏季和冬季则很长，夏季接近四个月，冬季接近五个月，按照中国的季节划分标准，北京常年在3月26日入春，5月20日入夏，9月13日入秋，10月31日入冬。北京季风性特征明显，全年60%的降水集中在夏季的7、8月份，而其他季节空气较为干燥。市区年平均气温13.3 °C，最冷月（1月）平均气温为−2.7 °C，最热月（7月）平均气温为27.2 °C。极端最低气温为−33.2 °C（1980年1月30日佛爷顶），极端最高气温43.5 °C（1961年6月10日房山区）。市区极端最低气温为−27.4 °C（1966年2月22日），市区极端最高气温41.9 °C（1999年7月24日）。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">北京市气象数据（平均数据自1991年统计至2020年，极端数据自1951年统计至今） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.4<br />(−17.3) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.3<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.3<br />(−0.9) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.4<br />(−17.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(0.23) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(0.34) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(0.85) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(1.42) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(2.85) </td> <td style="background: #02FF02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.7<br />(6.68) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.4<br />(4.46) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(1.13) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(0.53) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">528<br />(20.78) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.1 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.1 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">265.1 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199.9 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.4 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.1 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,490.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="紫外线指数">紫外线指数</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="中国气象局">中国气象局</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和 mherrera.org（极端温度）<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a>气象数据 (平均数据自1991年统计至2020年，极端数据自1981年统计至2010年) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.4<br />(−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.4<br />(−2.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(0.21) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(0.32) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(0.87) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(1.43) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8<br />(3.18) </td> <td style="background: #00EB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.9<br />(7.24) </td> <td style="background: #30FF30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.6<br />(5.46) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(2.34) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(1.15) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">582<br />(22.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.3 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.0 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,395.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家气候中心">国家气候中心</a><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_graphical_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_graphical-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a>气象数据 (平均数据自1991年统计至2020年，极端数据自1981年统计至2010年) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(104.2) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.7<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.7<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.8<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.7<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(0.08) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(0.22) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(0.38) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(0.85) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.37) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #00C500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">209.5<br />(8.25) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119.7<br />(4.71) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(2.10) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(1.09) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">586.3<br />(23.08) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.2 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.1 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">250.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.2 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,350.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家气候中心">国家气候中心</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">北京首都国际机场气象数据 (平均数据自2013年统计至2022年，极端数据自2013年统计至今) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.0<br />(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.0<br />(−9.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>北京日平均气温 (2001 - 2024年平均)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>月份</th> <th>1月</th> <th>2月</th> <th>3月</th> <th>4月</th> <th>5月</th> <th>6月</th> <th>7月</th> <th>8月</th> <th>9月</th> <th>10月</th> <th>11月</th> <th>12月</th> <th>年 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>≥22℃</b></td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>15.3</td> <td>26.5</td> <td>30.7</td> <td>29.9</td> <td>14.2</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>117.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10℃-22℃</b></td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>10.3</td> <td>26.5</td> <td>15.7</td> <td>3.5</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>15.8</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>104.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><10℃</b></td> <td>31.0</td> <td>28.2</td> <td>20.7</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>26.4</td> <td>31.0</td> <td>143.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="環境問題"><span id=".E7.92.B0.E5.A2.83.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>環境問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：環境問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="空气污染"><span id=".E7.A9.BA.E6.B0.94.E6.B1.A1.E6.9F.93"></span>空气污染</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：空气污染"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京的空气污染长期为人诟病。空气的主要<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="污染源">污染源</a>为工业废气及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B0%BE%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="汽车尾气">汽车尾气</a>排放。<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年北京奥运会">2008年北京奥运会</a>之后，北京的空气质量并未因此而好转，2011年2月21日，美国驻华大使馆录得的北京空气污染指数已超过了正常的可测量范围，<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>北京市气象部门亦在2月24日通报称，截止当日北京空气质量已连续三天达到重度污染。<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>亚洲开发银行和清华大学发布《中华人民共和国国家环境分析》报告成北京市为世界十大空气污染城市之一。<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>随着北京市空气质量的急剧恶化，舆论呼吁官方尽快将PM2.5作为国内测量标准<sup id="cite_ref-asdfsd_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asdfsd-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，迫于舆论的压力，环保部宣布将在2012年在京津地区开始试点PM2.5监测，并于2016年开始全国范围的推广。<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年2月2日，北京市首次公布PM2.5日均浓度。<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2013年1月13日，北京空氣污染程度創歷史紀錄。北京的空氣質量繼續惡化。官方機構建議兩千萬北京市民盡量不要出行。尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="兒童">兒童</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="病患">病患</a>者則更應該盡量縮短外出時間。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新華社">新華社</a>於當天發布信息稱，北京1月12日的PM2.5指數瀕臨“爆表”，空氣質量持續六級嚴重污染。同時，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="美国驻华大使馆">美國駐華大使館</a>在其使館內測量的空氣污染指數也於當天呈現出創紀錄的600點，甚至於當地時間下午一度達到699點。在此之前，美國駐華大使館測量北京空氣污染指數的最高值一直停留在500點左右，該指數為50點時代表空氣質量良好，超過300點就已經進入警戒級別。<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国环境规划署">联合国环境规划署</a>统计，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">北京政府</a>近年来花费超过1700亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>治理<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>的环境污染<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時也實行了一系列提升北京市空氣質量的措施。這些措施包括關閉很多对环境造成高污染的企业，將<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%92%A2%E6%80%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="首钢总公司">首钢总公司</a>等不便关闭的企业分批遷移至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；使用天然气、电力等清洁能源的節能環保公交车<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；限制政府和私人汽车行驶；大幅降低公交车、地铁票价以鼓励北京市民尽可能利用公共交通工具出行；在北京奥运期间，利用可再生能源来对约20%的奥运场地进行电力供应；禁止尾气排放污染量大的“黄标车”进入市区；<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在北京周边的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古">内蒙古</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>等地大力<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8C%97%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%9E%97" title="三北防护林">植树</a>以提高绿化率等。 </p><p>北京市生态环境局称2019年北京空气质量是过去7年来最好。2019年，北京市<a href="/wiki/PM2.5" class="mw-redirect" title="PM2.5">PM2.5</a>年均浓度42微克/立方米，相比2018年的51微克/立方米又下降了9微克/立方米，创下了2013年监测以来的最低值，但仍然超过国家标准20%。而且2019年全年，北京没有出现严重污染日，重污染日仅4天。2019年北京市<a href="/wiki/PM10" class="mw-redirect" title="PM10">PM10</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a>年均浓度分别为68微克/立方米、37微克/立方米和4微克/立方米。其中，PM10、二氧化氮首次达到国家标准（70微克/立方米、40微克/立方米）；二氧化硫稳定达到国家标准（60微克/立方米）。从空间分布上看，2019年PM10、PM2.5和二氧化氮仍呈现“南高北低”的梯度分布特征，二氧化硫全市均处于较低浓度水平。其中，2019年<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔区</a>PM2.5年均浓度分别为34微克/立方米、35微克/立方米，率先达到国家二级标准。南北污染差异虽然仍然存在，但已经明显缩小，由2013年的63微克/立方米降低至2019年的23微克/立方米，全市PM2.5逐步均匀化。<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2021年，北京市大气环境中细颗粒物（PM2.5）年均浓度降至33微克/立方米。<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从中国北部和西北部沙漠侵蚀而来的沙尘让北京的天空常有烟霭及浮尘，每年春季初期甚至会有“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a>”现象，不过严格来说一般达不到气象学上沙尘暴的标准（即能见度不足1公里），而是浮尘或扬沙的程度（能见度不足10公里）。 </p><p>飞絮则是北京每年4、5月間另一特有现象，其来源以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E7%B5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨絮（页面不存在）">杨絮</a>為主，也有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E7%B5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柳絮（页面不存在）">柳絮</a>。由於北京城市道路绿化曾以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9D%A8" title="毛白杨">毛白楊</a>作為主要树种，而其白絮极易随风飘扬，因此形成了北京春天漫天飞杨絮的景观，也造成了一定程度的环境污染。随着近年来北京市通過樹幹注射抑止劑、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%81%E6%8E%A5" title="嫁接">嫁接</a>以及用其他樹種逐漸取代毛白楊等方法治理楊柳飛絮，飞絮现象已逐漸得到控制<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="水體污染"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E9.AB.94.E6.B1.A1.E6.9F.93"></span>水體污染</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：水體污染"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据环保部信息，北京市昌平地区存在地下水重金属超标现象，主要污染物是<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>；北京市南部郊区存在地下水有机物污染现象，主要污染指标为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="三氯乙烯">三氯乙烯</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可能的污染源包括北京化工二厂、焦化厂、西郊机场油库等<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="四至及地理中心"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E8.87.B3.E5.8F.8A.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E4.B8.AD.E5.BF.83"></span>四至及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="地理中心">地理中心</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：四至及地理中心"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>北京市四至及地理中心 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>方位</th> <th>位置</th> <th>经纬度 </th></tr> <tr> <td>北</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD%E6%B2%9F%E9%97%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="喇叭沟门满族乡">喇叭沟门满族乡</a></td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=41_03_34.4_N_116_37_54.1_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">41°03′34.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°37′54.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">41.059556°N 116.631694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.059556; 116.631694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>东</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%AD%90%E9%95%87_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="新城子镇 (北京市)">新城子镇</a></td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=40_39_33.3_N_117_30_28.8_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">40°39′33.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°30′28.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">40.659250°N 117.508000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.659250; 117.508000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>南</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%9E%A1%E9%95%87" title="榆垡镇">榆垡镇</a></td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=39_26_29.8_N_116_25_41.3_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">39°26′29.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°25′41.3″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">39.441611°N 116.428139°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.441611; 116.428139</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>西</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区">门头沟区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E9%95%87_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="清水镇 (北京市)">清水镇</a></td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=39_58_06.3_N_115_25_02.0_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">39°58′06.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">115°25′02.0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">39.968417°N 115.417222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.968417; 115.417222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>中心</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AF%BF%E9%95%87" title="兴寿镇">兴寿镇</a></td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&params=40_15_02.1_N_116_27_45.4_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">40°15′02.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°27′45.4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">40.250583°N 116.462611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.250583; 116.462611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市規劃"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E8.A6.8F.E5.8A.83"></span>城市規劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：城市規劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_quan_tu.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing_quan_tu.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Beijing_quan_tu.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing_quan_tu.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Beijing_quan_tu.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing_quan_tu.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Beijing_quan_tu.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>1914年普魯士皇家軍火協會繪製的北京城池地圖</figcaption></figure> <p>作为封建王朝的政治、文化、军事和经济中心，北京城在许多方面体现了明清时代中国城市规划和城市建设的最高成就，集中国都城建设之大成<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>藝術史学者<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%BE%8D%E4%BB%81" title="喜龍仁">喜龍仁</a>曾著有专著《北京的城墙和城门》来描述北京城池的壮丽景观，其在书中这样写道：“如果我们把它（北京城）比作一个巨人的身躯，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%96%80" title="城門">城门</a>好像巨人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8" title="呼吸">呼吸</a>和说话皆经由此道，全城的生活<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E6%90%8F" title="脉搏">脉搏</a>都集中的城门处。由此出入的，不仅有大批车辆、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="行人">行人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B2%E7%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="牲畜">牲畜</a>，还有人们的思想和愿望，希望和失望，以及象征死亡或崭新生活的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC" title="葬礼">丧礼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC" title="婚礼">婚礼</a>行列。在城门处你可以感受到全城的脉搏，以至全城的生命和意志通过这条狭道流动着——这种搏动，赋予北京这一极其复杂的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="有机体">有机体</a>以生命和运动的节奏。”<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元代"><span id=".E5.85.83.E4.BB.A3"></span>元代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：元代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>今日北京城的格局奠基於元世祖营建的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>城<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>定鼎中原后，元世祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>决定建设大城作为元都，于世祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>四年（1264年）下诏，在原<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">金中都</a>东北方向营建<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥语">突厥语</a>称为汗八里）。大都设计时参照《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周礼</a>·考工记》中“九经九轨”、“面朝后市”、“左祖右社”的记载建设，规模宏伟，规划严整，设施完善。 </p><p>大都城开城门11座，其中东、南、西三面各三座，北面为两座。东面三门由北向南依次为：光熙门、崇仁门，齐化门；西面三门由北向南依次为：肃清门、和义门、平则门；南面三门中：丽正门居中，顺承门在西，文明门在东；北面两门中：健德门在西，安贞门在东。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="明清"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E6.B8.85"></span>明清</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：明清"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>元年八月（1368年），明将<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%81%94" title="徐達">徐达</a>攻陷元大都，太祖改大都为“北平”。由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元惠宗">元顺帝</a>不战而逃，元大都城未受炮火而完整保存<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当时明军新胜而大都城大不利防守，徐达遂在北城墙南面5里（实2.8公里）处建起新城墙，放弃原北城墙土地；同时以砖包砌城墙，“以固其坚”<sup id="cite_ref-《北京城垣的保护与拆除》_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《北京城垣的保护与拆除》-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。洪武四年（1371年）后，元大都的北城墙被废弃，夯土外露，被称为“土城”，原北城墙上的安贞门和健德门，以及东、西城墙上最北边的光熙门和肃清门也因此废弃（元大都土城现存北段、西段城墙遗迹和护城河遗址，肃清门瓮城土墙南半部遗迹也清晰可见）。 </p><p>洪武三年（1370年），太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>封四子<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">朱棣</a>为燕王，就藩北平城。建文元年（1399年），朱棣发动<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="靖难之役">靖难之役</a>，并于建文四年（1402年）夺位，次年改元<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>（1403年）。永乐四年（1406年）朱棣改北平为北京，开始筹划迁都。其时，北平城只是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北平布政使司（页面不存在）">北平布政使司</a>首府和藩会，城池规制稍嫌简狭，不利于对蒙古余党的防守，也不符合帝都之规格。此为明代北京城营建的初衷。 </p><p>永乐四年（1406年）开始，明成祖朱棣实施了一系列扩建北京城的计划：当年，在原北平燕王府的基址上营建西内；永乐七年（1409年）开始营建昌平天寿山长陵，示<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%88%8D%E8%BE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天子戍边（页面不存在）">天子戍边</a>以发民筑城；九年疏浚会通河，十三年凿清江浦，使运河连贯畅通，保证建设的物资与粮食供给；永乐十四年（1416年）起，摹仿南京皇宫营建北京宫殿。十八年（1420年），建成紫禁城宫殿、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a>、太社稷（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中山公园">中山公园</a>）、万岁山（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="景山">景山</a>）、太液池（今北海、中海）、十王府、皇太孙府、五府六部衙门和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC" title="钟鼓楼">钟鼓楼</a>，同时将城墙南段南移800米，以修皇城墙。永乐十九年（1421年），朱棣正式迁都北京。迁都后在南郊修建了天地坛（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>）和山川坛（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9C%E5%9D%9B" title="先农坛">先农坛</a>）两祭坛。有资料认为明成祖将北京城的中轴线东移百五十步，以魇镇前朝王气<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">明英宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="正统 (年号)">正統</a>元年至十年（1436年至1445年），英宗朱祁镇对北京进行了第一次增筑，工程包括：将城墙全部用砖包砌；于九门上增建城楼，增筑<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AE%E5%9F%8E" title="瓮城">瓮城</a>、箭楼；城池四角增建角楼；各门内道立<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A" title="牌坊">牌坊</a>一座；护城河上木桥全部改砌为石桥，桥下加设水闸，河岸亦用砖石铺造驳岸；在京北设<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昌平城（页面不存在）">昌平城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E6%9E%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="拱极城">拱极城</a>（宛平城）二城，与北京城互为犄角；加设内长城等拱卫。整修后的京师内城墙周长45里。持续近十年的一系列增筑使北京城形成了坚固的城防体系。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">明世宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>时期，世宗朱厚璁对北京进行了第二次增筑。明朝后期，正阳门外聚集的人口增多，嘉靖三十二年（1553年）给事中朱伯辰上书陈说城外人口激增，应添修外城防护外族侵扰，时北京城郊尚遗有金、元故城“周可百二十公里”，“增卑补薄，培缺续断，可事半而功倍”。这与中国古代城市“内城外郭”的重城制相吻合，因此嘉靖帝下诏增筑。后财政拮据，著名权臣严嵩巡视后提出先筑南面城墙，待财力充裕再“因地计度，以成四面之制”，于是将北京城南已经筑起的一面城基，“东折转北，接城东南角；西折转北，接城西南角”，外城自嘉靖三十二年动工，当年十月完工，三面城墙全长28里，从而形成了北京城池“凸”字形的格局<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清代</a>北京城基本沿袭了明代北京的格局，对皇城内规制有所裁撤，将明代皇城内的大量内廷供奉机构改为民居，同时将内城大量的衙署、府第、仓库、草厂也改为民居。将内城划作满城，内城成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="八旗制度">八旗</a>专属居住区，令汉人统统迁往外城居住。清朝还在北京城内添建了大量<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">黄教</a>寺庙、王府，并在西郊修建<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%AD" title="三山五园">三山五园</a>等皇家园林。城池的设施、形制在清乾隆年间达到鼎盛。后清人再未对北京城池布局进行过改动，北京内外城“凸”字格局自明嘉靖后一直延续了近500年，再没有变动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京城池的變遷始自明末1644年李自成出逃時對城牆建築的焚毀<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。清末1900年八國聯軍攻城時曾有過較大破壞，其後歷任的中華民國北洋政府、國民政府等都對北京城池進行過拆改。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>建都北京後，因為交通發展和修建地鐵的需要，北京城池自1958年起逐漸被市政府拆除、改造。目前，城池的核心——宮城（紫禁城）尚保存完整；皇城剩餘的有城門天安門一座、南皇城牆一段保留較完好，東皇城牆尚有一段明代殘餘；內城拆改嚴重，現存正陽門城樓與箭樓、德勝門箭樓、東南角樓以及崇文門一段殘餘城牆，西便門橋段也有一段城牆遺址；外城被完全拆除，只有位於中軸線最南端的永定門後被重建。對城池的拆除在1970年代後期停止，2000年後陸續開始復原部分城牆、城樓、箭樓等，現今的北京城牆已被環繞著的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京二环路">二环路</a>取代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現況"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>現況</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>老城区（二环以内）的城市道路是棋盘式的格局，横平竖直。东西方向的道路有<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97" title="长安街">长安街</a>（从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="复兴门 (北京)">复兴门</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="建国门 (北京)">建国门</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="平安大街">平安大街</a>（从<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E6%9D%A1" title="东四十条">东四十条</a>豁口到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%BA%84" title="车公庄">车公庄</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%BF%E8%B7%AF" title="两广路">两广路</a>（从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8" title="广安门">广安门</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B8%A0%E9%97%A8" title="广渠门">广渠门</a>）。南北方向的道路有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">中轴线</a>，以及从<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E8%9C%93%E6%A1%A5" title="玉蜓桥">玉蜓桥</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="雍和宫">雍和宫</a>的东线，和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E9%98%B3%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开阳桥（页面不存在）">开阳桥</a>到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%AF%E6%B0%B4%E6%BD%AD_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="积水潭 (地名)（页面不存在）">积水潭</a>桥的西线。东线路过<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="方庄">方庄</a>、红桥、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E9%97%A8" title="崇文门">崇文门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%96%AE" title="東單">东单</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="东四">东四</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%A1%A5" title="北新桥">北新桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="雍和宫">雍和宫</a>；西线路过<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%A3" title="菜市口">菜市口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E9%97%A8" title="宣武门">宣武门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%95" title="西单">西单</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B" title="西四">西四</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A3_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="新街口 (北京)">新街口</a>。因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="紫禁城">紫禁城</a>的原因，北京的中轴线分为北中轴和南中轴，北中轴从地安门向北，经<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC" title="鼓楼">鼓楼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="北辰路 (北京)">北辰路</a>，达<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家奥林匹克体育中心">奥体中心</a>；南中轴从<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="前门">前门</a>向南经<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A1%A5%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="天桥街道 (北京市)">天桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8" title="永定门">永定门</a>，达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%90%A5%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三营门（页面不存在）">三营门</a>。南中轴和<a href="/wiki/104%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="104国道">104国道</a>重合。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>外围的城市道路则是环形加放射性的格局。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>规划建设的城市快速路网由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>有五条环路（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京二环路">二环路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京三环路">三环路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京四环路">四环路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京五环路">五环路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京六环路">六环路</a>）以及若干城市快速联络线。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北京中軸線"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E4.BA.AC.E4.B8.AD.E8.BB.B8.E7.B7.9A"></span>北京中軸線</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：北京中軸線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">北京中轴线</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: auto; font-size: 85%; padding:0; ;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">北京城</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">中轴线</a><br /><small>（含现代延伸段）</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: center;"> <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="城池以北" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">城池</a>以北</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">向北延伸至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%A8%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大杨山国家森林公园（页面不存在）">大杨山国家森林公园</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="奧林匹克森林公園">奥林匹克森林公园</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A8%E7%AB%99" title="森林公园南门站">森林公园南门站</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="奥林匹克公园 (北京)">奥林匹克公园</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="奥林匹克公园站 (北京市)">奥林匹克公园站</a></small><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京四环路">北四环中路</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0%E6%A1%A5" title="北辰桥">北辰桥</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%99_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="奥体中心站 (北京市)">奥体中心站</a></small><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%99" title="北土城站">北土城站</a></small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="北辰路 (北京)">北辰路</a></b><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓楼外大街（页面不存在）">鼓楼外大街</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: center;"> <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="内城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">内城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="北京鼓楼和钟楼">鐘樓</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="北京鼓楼和钟楼">鼓樓</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="地安门外大街">地安门外大街</a><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%B2%B3" title="玉河">御河</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%81%E6%A1%A5" title="万宁桥">万宁桥</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="皇城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%9F%8E" title="北京皇城">皇城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80" title="地安門">地安門</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="地安门内大街">地安门内大街</a><br /> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="景山" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">景山</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">寿皇殿</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">壽皇門</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">萬春亭</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">綺望樓</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">景山門</a><br /><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A%E9%97%A8" title="北上门">北上门</a></s></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="宫城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">宫城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E9%96%80" title="神武門">神武門</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="内廷" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%AE" title="後三宮">内廷</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE)" title="御花園 (北京故宮)">順貞門</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE)" title="御花園 (北京故宮)">承光門</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE)" title="御花園 (北京故宮)">欽安殿</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE)" title="御花園 (北京故宮)">御花園</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%AF%A7%E9%96%80" title="坤寧門">坤寧門</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%AB" title="坤宁宫">坤宁宫</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B3%B0%E6%AE%BF" title="交泰殿">交泰殿</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB" title="乾清宫">乾清宫</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%B8%85%E9%97%A8" title="乾清门">乾清门</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="外朝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB#三大殿" title="故宫">外朝</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%AE%BF" title="保和殿">保和殿</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%AE%BF" title="中和殿">中和殿</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%92%8C%E6%AE%BF" title="太和殿">太和殿</a></b><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="金水河 (北京)">内金水河</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%A1%A5" title="金水桥">内金水桥</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%92%8C%E9%96%80" title="太和門">太和門</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%96%80_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="午門 (北京)">午門</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%A4%BE%E7%A8%B7%E5%9D%9B" title="北京社稷坛">社稷坛</a>　←|→　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="北京太庙">太　庙</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="端门 (北京)">端门</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8" title="天安门">天安门</a></b><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="金水河 (北京)">外金水河</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%A1%A5" title="金水桥">外金水桥</a><br /> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="天安门广场" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中华人民共和国国旗">旗杆</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="人民大会堂">人民大会堂</a>　←|→　<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家博物馆">国家博物馆</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="人民英雄纪念碑">人民英雄纪念碑</a><br /><s><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="中华门 (北京)">中华門</a></b></s>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82" title="毛主席纪念堂">毛主席纪念堂</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正陽門城樓</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97" title="中国公路零公里标志">中国公路零公里标志</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正陽門箭樓</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: center;"> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN0_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="外城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">外城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E6%A1%A5%E5%9D%8A" title="正阳桥坊">正阳桥坊</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="前門大街">前門大街<small>（步行街段）</small></a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%A3" title="珠市口">珠市口</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="前門大街">前門大街<small>（非步行街段）</small></a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A9%E6%A1%A5" title="北京天桥">天橋</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A1%A5%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="天桥南大街">天桥南大街</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="永定门内大街">永定门内大街</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9C%E5%9D%9B" title="先农坛">先农坛</a>　← <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="永定门公园">永定门公园</a> →　<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天　坛</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8" title="永定门">永定門城樓</a></b><br /><s><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8" title="永定门">永定門箭樓</a></s><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="永定门广场">永定门广场</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: center;"> <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="城池以南" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">城池</a>以南</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="永定门外大街">永定门外大街</a></b><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京二环路">二环路</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永定门立交桥（页面不存在）">永定门立交桥</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永定门外铁路桥（页面不存在）">永定门外铁路桥</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%A2%A9" title="燕墩">燕墩</a></b><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京三环路">三环路</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%A8%A8%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木樨园立交桥（页面不存在）">木樨园立交桥</a><br /><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京四环路">四环路</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E9%97%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大红门立交桥（页面不存在）">大红门立交桥</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="南苑路 (北京)">南苑路</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91" title="南苑">南苑</a><br />向南延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大兴国际机场">大兴国际机场</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-size: 95%;"> 注：<s>划线者</s>现已不存。<br />←|→表示两侧建筑物关于城中轴对称的布局。</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="Template:北京中轴线"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="Template talk:北京中轴线"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北京中轴线"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">北京中軸線</a>是自元大都、明清北京城以來北京城東西對稱布局建築物的對稱軸，明清北京城的中轴线南起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8" title="永定门">永定门</a>，北至<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC" title="钟鼓楼">钟鼓楼</a>，直线距离长约7.8公里，是全世界現存最長的古代城市中軸線；建築學家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90" title="梁思成">梁思成</a>曾說「北京獨有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸的建立而產生。」<sup id="cite_ref-yuan_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuan-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。許多象徵性儀式的重要場地、以及中央層級的衙署建築，則沿此中軸線呈東西對稱、或南北相應的布局<sup id="cite_ref-yuan_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuan-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。今日的中軸線從南到北，依次为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%97%A8" title="永定门">永定门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9C%E5%9D%9B" title="先农坛">先农坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="前門大街">前门大街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正阳门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="天安门城楼">天安门城楼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫">北京故宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%A8%B7%E5%9D%9B" title="社稷坛">社稷坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">景山公园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%81%E6%A1%A5" title="万宁桥">万宁桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="北京鼓楼和钟楼">钟鼓楼</a>。至於中軸線的範圍是否往北延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="国家体育场 (北京)">鳥巢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="水立方">水立方</a>所在奧林匹克公園，向南延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%88%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="大興機場">大興機場</a>，則尚有爭議。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="北京市行政区划">北京市行政区划</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8F%B2" title="北京行政区划史">北京行政区划史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>時設置<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a>管轄首都地區，地位與今日的北京市類似，但管轄面積不同。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民國</a>初年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>仍定都北京，1913年改<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">京兆地方</a>，範圍規格與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a>大致相同，直隸於中央。1928年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="國民革命軍北伐">北伐軍</a>攻入北京，乃廢除<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">京兆地方</a>建制，改北京為北平，初設北平特別市，直隸<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">南京國民政府</a>，後改稱北平市，隸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a>。日據時期成立北京市政府，日本戰敗投降後恢復原北平市建制。北平市所轄範圍較之前<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">京兆地方</a>及今日北京市為小，大致包括今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a>全境，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a>大部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a>南半部、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山区</a>北部和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台区</a>南半部<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立，定都北平，并改北平为北京。之后北京市辖范围几经扩大。1952年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a>宛平县划归北京市。1956年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平县</a>划归北京市。1958年3月7日，将<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="通州区">通县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区">顺义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴</a>、良乡、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山</a>五个县区划归北京市。同年10月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区">平谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆</a>四个县又被划归北京市。至此形成今日北京市的轄界。截至2009年，北京辖16区、2<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>，乡级行政区划包括135<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="街道办事处">街道</a>、142<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%95%87" title="行政建制镇">建制镇</a>和40建制<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="乡级行政区">乡</a>（其中包括5个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="民族乡">民族乡</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在現今北京市市轄區中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城</a>兩區位於城市的中心區域，管轄範圍也以今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京二环路">二環路</a>以内、清代舊城範圍為主，是传统意义上的市区。而随着北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化">城市化</a>进程的加快，人口的增多和城市范围的扩张，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山区</a>四個近郊區的大部分地區也逐步被認同為市區，於是和原先的兩個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">城區</a>一起，形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="城六区">城六区</a>的概念。並且多数郊<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>也已先後改为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="市轄區">市轄區</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。规划中北京市城区范围是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京五环路">五环</a>以内，面积约为667平方公里。 </p><p>2010年7月1日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>批准撤销原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%BA" title="崇文区">崇文区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="宣武区">宣武区</a>四个区，由原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="东城区 (北京市)">东城区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%BA" title="崇文区">崇文区</a>合并成立新的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="宣武区">宣武区</a>合并成立新的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这样北京市的中心城区合并为两个，城近郊结构就也由以前的“城八区”变为“城六区”。2015年11月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a>已经批准北京市调整行政区划，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆</a>两县将撤县设区，至此北京将不再设有以“县”为名称的县级行政单位<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京市的市辖区，按照功能划分成四层，从内到外依次是：首都功能核心区、城市功能拓展区、城市功能新区和生态涵养区。現今狭义的北京可僅指北京市区，大约就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="城六区">城六区</a>的範圍，而广义的北京则代指包括郊区县在内隶属北京市政府管辖北京<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a>。 </p><p>北京市的城市建设风格是典型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%9E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="放射型城市">放射型城市</a>，由五环路内的主城区和周边的大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星城">卫星城</a>组成。距离主城区最近的一批卫星城，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%BE%99%E8%A7%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="回龙观地区">回龙观</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%80%9A%E8%8B%91" title="天通苑">天通苑</a>、海淀山后、石景山首钢，几乎与主城区相互连接；较远的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">副中心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A6%E5%BA%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="亦庄地区">亦庄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="黄村地区">黄村</a>、房山燕化、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%A1%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="良乡地区">良乡</a>、门头沟城关、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="沙河地区">沙河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区">平谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区">顺义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="长辛店镇">长辛店</a>等十四个卫星城，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="天竺地区">天竺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%B4%A4%E9%95%87" title="礼贤镇">礼贤</a>两个空港区，在逐渐配合北京整体建设的同时也各有特色；更远的一些城镇，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%83%8A%E9%95%87" title="燕郊镇">燕郊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="蓟州区">蓟州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="唐山市">唐山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="廊坊市">廊坊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="保定市">保定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="雄安新区">雄安</a>，有时也被认为是北京的卫星城，虽然官方目前一般以“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%80%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="京津冀协同发展">京津冀协同发展</a>”表述这些地区与北京的关系。 </p><p>截至2022年12月31日，北京市共有16个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a>、343个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="乡级行政区">乡级行政区</a>，包括143<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%95%87" title="行政建制镇">镇</a>，30<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1" title="乡">乡</a>，5<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="民族乡">民族乡</a>，165<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="街道办事处">街道</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-区划统计_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-区划统计-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><b>北京市行政区划图</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><div class="center" style="position: relative"> <div role="img" class="nounderlines noresize" style="width: 600px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg/600px-Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="602" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg/900px-Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg/1200px-Administrative_Division_Beijing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1054" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:287px; top:412px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区"><span style="color: black;"><b>①</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:269px; top:412px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区"><span style="color: black;"><b>②</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:314px; top:387px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区"><span style="color: black;"><b>朝<br />阳<br />区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区"><span style="color: black;"><b>丰台区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:219px; top:402px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区"><span style="color: black;"><b>③</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:242px; top:360px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区"><span style="color: black;"><b>海<br />淀<br />区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:382px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区"><span style="color: black;"><b>门头沟区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:482px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区"><span style="color: black;"><b>房山区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:452px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="通州区"><span style="color: black;"><b>通州区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:327px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区"><span style="color: black;"><b>顺义区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:302px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区"><span style="color: black;"><b>昌平区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:492px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区"><span style="color: black;"><b>大兴区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:339px; top:162px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区"><span style="color: black;"><b>怀<br />柔<br />区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:464px; top:302px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区"><span style="color: black;"><b>平谷区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:424px; top:177px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区"><span style="color: black;"><b>密云区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:194px; top:202px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区"><span style="color: black;"><b>延庆区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:32px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区"><span style="color: black;"><b>① 东城区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:52px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区"><span style="color: black;"><b>② 西城区</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:72px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区"><span style="color: black;"><b>③ 石景山区</b></span></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr class="nowrap"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">区划代码</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">区划名称 </th> <th rowspan="2">汉语拼音 </th> <th rowspan="2">面积 </th> <th rowspan="2">常住人口<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />（2020年） </th> <th rowspan="2">政府驻地 </th> <th colspan="4">乡级行政区划<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-区划统计_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-区划统计-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="45">街道 </th> <th width="45">镇 </th> <th width="45">乡 </th> <th width="45">民族乡 </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>110000</th> <th>北京市 </th> <td>Běijīng Shì</td> <td>16,410.54</td> <td>21,893,095</td> <td>通州区</td> <td>165</td> <td>143</td> <td>30</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td colspan="10" style="text-align:center;"><b>— <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a> —</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110101</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a> </th> <td>Dōngchéng Qū</td> <td>41.90</td> <td>708,829</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="景山街道 (北京市)">景山街道</a></td> <td>17</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110102</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a> </th> <td>Xīchéng Qū</td> <td>50.70</td> <td>1,106,214</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="金融街街道">金融街街道</a></td> <td>15</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110105</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a> </th> <td>Cháoyáng Qū</td> <td>470.80</td> <td>3,452,460</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="朝外街道">朝外街道</a></td> <td>24</td> <td></td> <td>18</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>110106</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台区</a> </th> <td>Fēngtái Qū</td> <td>306</td> <td>2,019,764</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="丰台街道">丰台街道</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110107</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山区</a> </th> <td>Shíjǐngshān Qū</td> <td>85.74</td> <td>567,851</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%B0%B7%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="鲁谷街道">鲁谷街道</a></td> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110108</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a> </th> <td>Hǎidiàn Qū</td> <td>431</td> <td>3,133,469</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="海淀街道">海淀街道</a></td> <td>22</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110109</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区">门头沟区</a> </th> <td>Méntóugōu Qū</td> <td>1,447.85</td> <td>392,606</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%AA%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="大峪街道">大峪街道</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110111</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山区</a> </th> <td>Fángshān Qū</td> <td>2,019</td> <td>1,312,778</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E8%BE%B0%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="拱辰街道 (北京市)">拱辰街道</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td>6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110112</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="通州区 (北京市)">通州区</a> </th> <td>Tōngzhōu Qū</td> <td>906</td> <td>1,840,295</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%91%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="北苑街道 (北京市)">北苑街道</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>110113</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区">顺义区</a> </th> <td>Shùnyì Qū</td> <td>1,021</td> <td>1,324,044</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="胜利街道 (北京市)">胜利街道</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110114</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a> </th> <td>Chāngpíng Qū</td> <td>1,343.50</td> <td>2,269,487</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="城北街道 (北京市)">城北街道</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110115</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴区</a> </th> <td>Dàxīng Qū</td> <td>1,036.33</td> <td>1,993,591</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%B0%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="兴丰街道">兴丰街道</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110116</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔区</a> </th> <td>Huáiróu Qū</td> <td>2,122.80</td> <td>441,040</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="龙山街道 (北京市)">龙山街道</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>110117</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区">平谷区</a> </th> <td>Pínggǔ Qū</td> <td>948.24</td> <td>457,313</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="滨河街道 (北京市)">滨河街道</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>14</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>110118</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a> </th> <td>Mìyún Qū</td> <td>2,229.45</td> <td>527,683</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="鼓楼街道 (北京市)">鼓楼街道</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>17</td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>110119</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆区</a> </th> <td>Yánqìng Qū</td> <td>1,994.88</td> <td>345,671</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="儒林街道">儒林街道</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>11</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7_%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A_%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BE%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中南海">中南海</a>是中共中央、国务院的所在地，也是部分国家领导人的住所</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG/220px-Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG/330px-Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG/440px-Great_Hall_Of_The_People_At_Night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="1639" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="人民大会堂">人民大会堂</a>是全国人大常委会的办公地点，也是全国两会、中共党代会等重要会议的举办场所</figcaption></figure> <p>作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">中华人民共和国首都</a>，北京市是中华人民共和国的政治中心，是中共中央、国务院、中央军委、全国人大、全国政协、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="国家监委">国家监委</a>、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院的所在地。每年一度的全国两会，即全国人民代表大会、中国人民政治协商会议在北京人民大会堂召开。每五年一次的中国共产党全国代表大会也在人民大会堂召开。位于海淀区的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86" title="京西宾馆">京西宾馆</a>是中国共产党中央委员会全体会议等重要会议的举办地。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>是重大纪念日阅兵的场所。 </p><p>超过一百个国家在北京市设有使馆，使馆集中分布在建国门（第一使馆区）、三里屯（第二使馆区）、亮马河（第三使馆区）。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>及下属机构、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a>等国际组织在北京设有代表处。位于北京的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a>秘书处是上合组织的两个常设机构之一。北京曾举办的重要国际会议有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="一带一路国际合作高峰论坛">一带一路国际合作高峰论坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中非合作论坛">中非合作论坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年中国APEC峰会">2014年APEC峰会</a>等。 </p><p>1987年起，历届中共北京市委书记均担任中国共产党中央政治局委员<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。改革开放后的历任中共北京市委书记中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%90%9B%E6%AF%85" title="段君毅">段君毅</a>后来出任中顾委常委，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%A1%E9%93%AD" title="李锡铭">李锡铭</a>后任全国人大常委会副委员长，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%90%8C" title="陈希同">陈希同</a>成为首位因为腐败被判刑的中央政治局委员，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E5%81%A5%E8%A1%8C" title="尉健行">尉健行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%BA%86%E6%9E%97" title="贾庆林">贾庆林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%A5%87" title="蔡奇">蔡奇</a>后晋升中共中央政治局常委。北京市委书记不兼任市人大常委会主任，也不兼任人大常委会党组书记<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，曾担任北京市市长的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" title="王岐山">王岐山</a>，后晋升中央政治局常委、中纪委书记、国家副主席。 </p><p>2015年12月30日，位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="通州区 (北京市)">通州区</a>的北京城市副中心行政办公区举行奠基仪式，2017年1月起各主要建筑主体结构陆续封顶。2019年1月10日晚，位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%B7%AF" title="正义路">正义路</a>2号的北京市人民政府正式摘牌，大楼移交给档案馆<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，1月11日，北京市人民政府机关与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共北京市委">中共北京市委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="北京市人民代表大会常务委员会">北京市人大常委会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会">政协北京市委员会</a>一同搬迁至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">北京城市副中心</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8C%BA" title="北京城市副中心行政办公区">行政办公区</a>新址<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="四大机构"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E5.A4.A7.E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84"></span>四大机构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：四大机构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>北京市四大机构现任领导人 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:16%">机构 </th> <th style="width:16%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/25px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/38px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/50px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党北京市委员会">中国共产党<br />北京市委员会</a><br />书记 </th> <th style="width:16%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/25px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="北京市人民代表大会">北京市人民代表大会</a><br />常务委员会<br />主任 </th> <th style="width:16%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/25px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">北京市人民政府</a><br /><br />市长 </th> <th style="width:16%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/25px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/38px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/50px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会">中国人民政治协商会议<br />北京市委员会</a><br />主席 </th></tr> <tr> <th>姓名 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%8A%9B_(1962%E5%B9%B4)" title="尹力 (1962年)">尹力</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E9%A2%86" title="李秀领">李秀领</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%8B%87_(1969%E5%B9%B4)" title="殷勇 (1969年)">殷勇</a><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%9C" title="魏小东">魏小东</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>民族 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></td> <td>汉族</td> <td>汉族</td> <td>汉族 </td></tr> <tr> <th>籍贯 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E9%82%91%E5%8E%BF" title="临邑县">临邑县</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="铜山区">铜山区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>出生日期（年龄） </th> <td>1962年8月（62歲）</td> <td>1962年12月（61歲）</td> <td>1969年8月（55歲）</td> <td>1961年5月（63歲） </td></tr> <tr> <th>就任日期 </th> <td>2022年11月</td> <td>2023年1月</td> <td>2022年10月</td> <td>2022年1月 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北京经济">北京经济</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_(20210907074131).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg/300px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg/450px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg/600px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_from_the_southeast_%2820210907074131%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6601" data-file-height="4401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BA" title="北京商务中心区">北京商务中心区</a>天際線，此区域汇聚了诸多大型企业，也是北京高端消费区域</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/450px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/600px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5813" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">曾被譽為「中國矽谷」的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%91" title="中关村">中关村</a>科技園區</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg/300px-Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg/450px-Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg/600px-Houchangcun_in_Haidian_District_Beijing2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2010年开始，位于海淀西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8E%82%E6%9D%91" title="后厂村">后厂村</a>区域开始兴建，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF" title="腾讯">腾讯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度">百度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="联想">联想</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B4%E6%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="滴滴">滴滴</a>等诸多高新技术企业陆续迁入，成为新的高新产业集群所在地</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg/300px-%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg/450px-%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg/600px-%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" title="三里屯太古里">三里屯太古里</a>由日本建築師<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%88%E7%A0%94%E5%90%BE" title="隈研吾">隈研吾</a>帶領設計，已成為北京的時尚購物場所</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟數據"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E6.95.B8.E6.93.9A"></span>經濟數據</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：經濟數據"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="北京市地区生产总值">北京市地区生产总值</a></div> <p>2023年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="北京市地区生产总值">北京市地区生产总值</a>43,760.70亿元，同比增长5.2%；人均地区生产总值达19.99万人民幣，约28,366美元<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2015年北京第三产业比例达到80%左右，对经济贡献最大的主要是金融等产业。其中金融业增长18.1%，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业增长12%，科学研究和技术服务业增长14.1%。2015年北京工业企业关停了326家，商品批发市场拆并、疏解了97家。<sup id="cite_ref-21jj_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21jj-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>近年来，北京的房地产业与汽车工业持续发展<sup id="cite_ref-分省年度數據_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-分省年度數據-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京市制造业有汽车产业、生物医药产业、光机电产业、微电子产业等<sup id="cite_ref-#1_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2015年，北京旅遊業共接待海外遊客420萬人次，接待國內遊客2.7億人次。<sup id="cite_ref-gk_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gk-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2015年，北京前两大的出口市場是美國和香港，主要出口產品為機電產品及高科技產品。<sup id="cite_ref-gk_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gk-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2015年全年，北京货运量28,765.2万吨，客运量69,923.1万人。年末全市机动车保有量561.9万辆。全年实现邮电业务总量990.9亿元。<sup id="cite_ref-2015公报_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>北京存在区域发展极不平衡的现象。北京市有“南穷北富”的称呼<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据2008年统计，北京南城五区（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="宣武区">宣武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%BA" title="崇文区">崇文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴</a>）的GDP总量不及北城五区（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="东城区 (北京市)">东城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="朝阳区 (北京市)">朝阳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山</a>）的1/5，南城财政收入亦不及北城之1/4<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2004年北京市全年完成地方财政收入534亿元，连续8年保持20%以上的增长速度<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>全市完成地方财政收入（一般预算）2,026.8亿元，比上年增长10.3%。2015年，全市一般公共财政预算收入4,723.9亿元，比上年增长12.3%，一般公共财政预算支出5,751.4亿元，增长27.1%<sup id="cite_ref-2015公报_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二產業"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>第二產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：第二產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京市的二級產業發展从早期的化工、冶金等传统工业，逐步转向汽车、电子、医药等现代工业结构，2018年工业总产值已接近2万亿元人民幣，汽车、电子、医药三大行业产值均达到千亿元的规模；总产值合计占规模以上工业的比重为40.1%，比1986年提高了27.3个百分点，对全市规模以上工业总产值增长的贡献率达到40.5%，成为北京工业发展的重要引擎<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京市汽车产业分布在朝阳、通州、顺义、密云、房山和大兴，企业有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%94%E9%A9%B0" title="北京奔驰">北京奔驰</a>、北汽福田等。生物医药产业以中关村生命科学院、北京经济技术开发区、大兴生物工程与医药产业基地为重点，发展包括化学制药、中医药、生物制药等。光机电产业包括数控机床（顺义开发区）、发电及输变电设备、工程机械、电子专用设备、智能化仪器仪表（昌平科技园）、印刷机械、医疗器械、新能源与节能环保设备、激光、机器人。微电子产业包括单芯片系统、液晶显示器、计算机及网络产品、第三代移动通信、数码影像产品、交通电子产品、数字电视、IC卡和电子识别产品、半导体照明材料<sup id="cite_ref-#1_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第三產業"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>第三產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：第三產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京是中国<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第三产业">第三产业</a>最发达的省级行政区，2009年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第三产业">第三产业</a>增加值9,004.5亿元，占<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="地区生产总值">GDP</a>的比重达到75.8％，居全国第一位。近年来，北京的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="房地产">房地产</a>业与汽车工业持续发展。2009年，约2,360万平方米的房产成交销售，销售金额超过3,259.7亿元。2009年12月，北京市机动车保有量已经突破400万辆，而這一數字從300万增加至400万僅用時兩年7個月<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京是中国北方重要的商业金融中心之一，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="国家开发银行">国家开发银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国农业发展银行">中国农业发展银行</a>等政策性银行、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%BF%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" title="中国人寿保险">中国人寿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人保">中国人保</a>等大型<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保险">保险</a>公司的总部设在北京，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国人民银行">中国人民银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%9B%91%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="银监会">银监会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国证券监督管理委员会">证监会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中國保險監督管理委員會">保监会</a>等金融监管机构也设于北京。 </p><p>北京拥有2013年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="财富 (杂志)">财富</a>》杂志评出的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="世界500强">世界500强</a>企业总部48家，是世界上拥有世界500强企业总部最多的城市之一。北京还已经聚集了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国公司">跨国公司</a>地区总部82家，外商投资公司183家，外资研发中心353家。北京同时还聚集了许多中国大型国有企业的总部，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="中国石化">中国石化</a>集团、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中國石油集團">中国石油集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家电网公司">国家电网公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="中国电信">中国电信</a>集团、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="中国移动通信">中国移动通信</a>集团等入选《财富》杂志<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83500%E5%BC%BA%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="全球500强企业">全球500强企业</a>的中央企业总部。位于朝阳区的北京中央商务区（CBD），以国贸为中心，已经成为北京最重要的商务中心、购物中心和高档住宅区，来自全球数百家跨国企业的驻华总部均入驻于此。 </p><p>2015年全年实现邮电业务总量990.9亿元。其中，邮政业务总量67.8亿元，电信业务总量923亿元。全年发送邮政函件6.1亿件，特快专递14.1亿件。年末固定电话用户达到784.6万户，固定电话主线普及率达到36.1线／百人。年末移动电话用户达到4,051.9万户，移动电话普及率达到186.7户／百人。年末固定互联网宽带接入用户数达到469.1万户。<sup id="cite_ref-2015公报_137-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊業">旅遊業</a>也是北京的重要產業。2015年，北京旅遊業共接待海外遊客420萬人次，旅遊外匯收入46億美元；接待國內遊客2.7億人次，國內旅遊收入為4,320億元人民幣。<sup id="cite_ref-gk2_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gk2-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%B8%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北京自贸区">北京自贸区</a>于2020年9月21日正式成立，<sup id="cite_ref-ziyou_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ziyou-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guowuyuan_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guowuyuan-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>依據北京自貿區的總體規劃方案，北京自貿區規劃為3塊功能區域，範圍包括科技創新片區、國際商務服務片區和高端產業片區，共計119.68平方公里。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游業"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E6.A5.AD"></span>旅游業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：旅游業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京旅游景点列表（页面不存在）">北京旅游景点列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg/220px-Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg/330px-Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg/440px-Summer_Palace_in_Beijing2022_Spring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3955" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="頤和園">頤和園</a>以人工建築與自然山水巧妙結合的造園手法著稱於世</figcaption></figure> <p>北京市拥有丰富的旅游资源，包括2处<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="国家重点风景名胜区">国家重点风景名胜区</a>、1座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="国家历史文化名城">国家历史文化名城</a>、1座<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E6%9D%91" title="中国历史文化名村">中国历史文化名村</a>、99处<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="全国重点文物保护单位">全国重点文物保护单位</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a>的北京段）、326处<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="北京市文物保护单位">市级文物保护单位</a>等。全市共有8处<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>，是世界上世界遗产最多的城市<sup id="cite_ref-邬宏_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-邬宏-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这八处是：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>、明清皇家宫殿的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫">故宫</a>、北京的皇家园林的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>、北京的皇家祭坛的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%99%B5%E5%AF%9D" title="明清皇家陵寝">明清皇家陵寝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="十三陵">十三陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="周口店">周口店</a>北京猿人遗址、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">北京中轴线</a>。国家重点风景名胜区有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="八达岭">八达岭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="十三陵">十三陵</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%8A%B1%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石花洞（页面不存在）">石花洞</a>。中国历史文化名村有门头沟区斋堂镇的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%A8%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91" title="爨底下村">爨底下村</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="减量发展"><span id=".E5.87.8F.E9.87.8F.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>减量发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：减量发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京计划疏解非首都功能，减少北京已有的经济存量，疏解不符合北京“四个中心”功能定位的经济存量<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京开始疏解中心城区的非首都功能，将不符合“四个中心”的单位迁出中心城区。部分央企总部将迁往河北<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="雄安新区">雄安新区</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97" title="长安街">长安街</a>及延长线上的部分企业将先期搬迁<sup id="cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。位于中心城区的部分央企二、三级总部和市属国企总部将前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京城市副中心">北京城市副中心</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年末，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="华夏银行">华夏银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E6%97%85%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="首旅集团">首旅集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="北京城市副中心投资建设集团">北投集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="北京建院">北京建院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%88%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="保障房中心">保障房中心</a>疏解已经取得进展<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="北京市交通">北京市交通</a></div> <p>北京交通发达，是中国最大的铁路、公路及航空<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>中心，也是乃至整個<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>地區的重要交通樞紐，擁有完善的城市交通网。截至2019年底，北京共有1,167km的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>和6,162km城市道路（其中包括6條環路（二环至六环及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="首都环线高速">大外环</a>）、15條<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="中华人民共和国国道">中國國道</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>），轨道交通线路699.3km，數條<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>和2個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="國際機場">國際機場</a>，北京市汽車擁有量達到636.5萬<sup id="cite_ref-19年公报_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19年公报-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%9E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="放射型城市">放射型城市</a>的单极<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>體系發展較城市發展相對滯後等多方面原因也使<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%8B%A5%E5%A0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="交通拥堵">交通擁堵</a>成為了北京長期面對的問題<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2015年全年，北京货运量28765.2万吨，客运量69923.1万人。年末全市机动车保有量561.9万辆，民用汽车535万辆。其中，私人汽车440.3万辆，私人汽车中轿车316.5万辆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國的公路网也是以北京为中心的辐射状。多条<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="中华人民共和国国道">中国国道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>均以北京为起点。2006年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國交通部">中華人民共和國交通部</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">北京市人民政府</a>共同於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="天安門廣場">天安門廣場</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正陽門</a>前設立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97" title="中国公路零公里标志">中國公路零公里標誌</a>，作为国家干线公路总起点的象征<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京城區的城市道路是典型的棋盤式格局，橫平豎直，這一道路網設計始於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>，發展於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>，定型於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京外圍的城市道路則是環形加放射性的格局。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_北京路网" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91" title="Template:北京路网"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91" title="Template talk:北京路网"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北京路网"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_北京路网" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> 北京路网</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="北京市交通">北京市交通</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="北京高速公路">北京高速公路</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">主干道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97" title="长安街">长安街</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="平安大街">平安大街</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%BF%E8%B7%AF" title="两广路">广安大街</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="前三门大街">前三门大街</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京环路"><img alt="北京环路" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg/60px-Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg/90px-Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg/120px-Beijing_Liuhuanlu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">快速路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京二环路">二环路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京三环路">三环路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京四环路">四环路</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AE%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亮马河北路（页面不存在）">亮马河北路</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚家园路（页面不存在）">姚家园路</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF" title="通惠河北路">通惠河北路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B8%A0%E8%B7%AF" title="广渠路">广渠路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%A4%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德贤路 (北京市)（页面不存在）">德贤路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%9C%E6%88%B7%E8%90%A5%E5%8D%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菜户营南路（页面不存在）">菜户营南路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丰台北路（页面不存在）">丰台北路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E7%9F%B3%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莲石路（页面不存在）">莲石路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E7%9F%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="阜石路">阜石路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%9B%B4%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="西直门外大街">西直门外大街</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%AB%B9%E9%99%A2%E8%B7%AF" title="紫竹院路">紫竹院路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%B3%89%E6%B2%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="万泉河路">万泉河路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="学院路 (北京)">学院路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="德胜门外大街">德胜门外大街</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北清路（页面不存在）">北清路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="安立路">安立路</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">国道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/101%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="101国道">G101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="102国道">G102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="103国道">G103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="104国道">G104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="105国道">G105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="106国道">G106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="107国道">G107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="108国道">G108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="109国道">G109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="110国道">G110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="111国道">G111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/230%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="230国道">G230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/234%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="234国道">G234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/335%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="335国道">G335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/509%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="509国道">G509</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京省道（页面不存在）">省道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">南北纵线</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%A1%BA%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通顺路（页面不存在）">S201通顺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%87%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张采路（页面不存在）">S202张采</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E5%AF%86%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺密路（页面不存在）">S203顺密</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密三路（页面不存在）">S204密三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="密关路">S205密关</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平三路（页面不存在）">S206平三</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%B8%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通清路（页面不存在）">S207通清</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%8E%E6%B2%B3%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阎河路（页面不存在）">S208阎河</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%8B%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石担路（页面不存在）">S209石担</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B8%A9%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三温路（页面不存在）">S210三温</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%8B%E5%B9%BD%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斋幽路（页面不存在）">S211斋幽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%A4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昌赤路（页面不存在）">S212昌赤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%9B%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安四路（页面不存在）">S213安四</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%81%E5%AF%8C%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壁富路（页面不存在）">S214壁富</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%BE%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京开辅路（页面不存在）">S215京开辅路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E8%97%8F%E8%BE%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京藏辅路（页面不存在）">S216京藏辅路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%BC%A0%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康张路（页面不存在）">S217康张</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温南路（页面不存在）">S218温南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9B%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南雁路（页面不存在）">S219南雁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%B7%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延康路（页面不存在）">S220延康</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔兴路（页面不存在）">S221孔兴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%94%E6%9D%8F%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崔杏路（页面不存在）">S222崔杏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%B7%E6%B0%B8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漷永路（页面不存在）">S223漷永</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%87%95%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木燕路（页面不存在）">S224木燕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首都机场东路（页面不存在）">S225机场东</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%B1%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马朱路（页面不存在）">S226马朱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E9%9B%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨雁路（页面不存在）">S227杨雁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E8%B7%AF" title="南中轴路">S228南中轴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%80%80%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通怀路（页面不存在）">S229通怀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E7%A8%8B%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平程路（页面不存在）">S230平程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平兴路（页面不存在）">S231平兴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%AB%E5%B7%9D%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妫川路（页面不存在）">S232妫川</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E9%9B%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀雁路（页面不存在）">S233怀雁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%A4%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德贤路 (北京)（页面不存在）">S234德贤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B3%AA%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八峪路（页面不存在）">S235八峪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%9D%A8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁坨路（页面不存在）">S236鲁坨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">东西横线</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%B0%B9%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐尹路（页面不存在）">S301徐尹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通马路（页面不存在）">S302通马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漷马路（页面不存在）">S303漷马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E9%B2%8D%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早鲍路（页面不存在）">S304早鲍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺平路（页面不存在）">S305顺平</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武兴路（页面不存在）">S306武兴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%94%B0%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘田路（页面不存在）">S307刘田</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E9%95%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀长路（页面不存在）">S308怀长</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A6%E8%B5%A4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滦赤路（页面不存在）">S309滦赤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%89%E8%BE%9B%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琉辛路（页面不存在）">S310琉辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密兴路（页面不存在）">S311密兴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%9B%B9%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松曹路（页面不存在）">S312松曹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B3%E7%90%89%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岳琉路（页面不存在）">S313岳琉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%93%9F%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平蓟路（页面不存在）">S314平蓟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E8%89%AF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京良路（页面不存在）">S315京良</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E8%89%AF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴良路（页面不存在）">S316兴良</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%91%A8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京周路（页面不存在）">S317京周</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%BF%E6%98%93%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="房易路（页面不存在）">S318房易</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E5%9D%A8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良坨路（页面不存在）">S319良坨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G108%E8%BE%85%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G108辅线（页面不存在）">S320京昆路复线</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%99%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺沙路（页面不存在）">S321顺沙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄马路（页面不存在）">S322黄马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧小路（页面不存在）">S323旧小</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙阳路（页面不存在）">S324沙阳</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%98%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西官路（页面不存在）">S325西官</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B6%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大件路（页面不存在）">S326大件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E6%B3%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定泗路（页面不存在）">S327定泗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良三路（页面不存在）">S328良三</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%A6%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄亦路（页面不存在）">S329黄亦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8C%E9%87%91%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昌金路（页面不存在）">S330昌金</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺平南线（页面不存在）">S331顺平南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E5%A1%98%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙塘路（页面不存在）">S332龙塘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%8E%E5%91%A8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阎周路（页面不存在）">S333阎周</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白马路西延（页面不存在）">S334白马西延</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白马路（页面不存在）">S335白马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%A6%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴亦路（页面不存在）">S336兴亦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%85%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北清路（页面不存在）">S337北清</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">原等级已变更</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十三陵水库路（页面不存在）"><span style="color:gray;"> 原S214十三陵水库</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%A6%99%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通香路（页面不存在）"><span style="color:gray;"> 原S301通香</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%88%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通房路（页面不存在）"><span style="color:gray;"> 原S304通房</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E6%98%8C%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀昌路（页面不存在）"><span style="color:gray;">原S307怀昌</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%97%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密云水库南路（页面不存在）"><span style="color:gray;">原S313密云水库南</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">高速公路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:auto;">京津冀高速  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%93%9F%E6%B4%A5%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京蓟津高速公路">S3201京蓟津</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京平高速公路">京平</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京平高速公路">首都机场南线</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="北京大兴国际机场北线高速公路">S3300大兴机场北线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京津高速公路">S3301京津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="北京大兴国际机场高速公路">S3501大兴机场高速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%94%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京蔚高速公路">S3701京蔚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%A4%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京礼高速公路">S3801京礼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="兴延高速公路">兴延</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="延崇高速公路">延崇</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%9E%E5%AE%9D%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="涞宝路新线高速公路">涞宝路高速</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京丰高速公路（页面不存在）">京丰</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:auto;">国道沿线高速</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%AF%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京密高速公路">G101京密</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%87%95%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="通燕高速公路">G102通燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%B7%AF" title="京通快速路">G103京通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京开高速公路">G106京开</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/108%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="108国道新线高速公路">G108高速</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:auto;">省级高速公路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%89%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京承高速公路">S11京承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="首都机场高速公路">S12首都机场高速</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京机场北线高速公路（页面不存在）">S28首都机场北线</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E9%87%87%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密采高速公路（页面不存在）">S41密采</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E9%80%9A%E9%80%9A%E7%87%95%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京通通燕联络线高速公路（页面不存在）">S46京通通燕联络线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京五环路">S50五环路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="首都机场第二高速公路">S51首都机场二高速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京昆高速联络线高速公路">S66京昆联络线</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E9%87%87%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕采高速公路（页面不存在）">S76燕采</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%B6%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="密涿高速公路">S80密涿</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:auto;">国家高速公路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京哈高速公路">G1京哈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%80%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京瀋高速公路">京沈</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%A7%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京秦高速公路">G01<sub>21</sub>京秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京沪高速公路">G2京沪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%A1%98%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京津塘高速公路">京津塘</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%B0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京台高速公路">G3京台</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京德高速公路">G03<sub>22</sub>京德</a>（大兴南北航站楼联络线）</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京港澳高速公路">G4京港澳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京石高速公路">京石</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%9B%84%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京雄高速公路">G04<sub>24</sub>京雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京昆高速公路">G5京昆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京昆高速公路">京石二高速</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京藏高速公路">G6京藏</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京张高速公路">京张</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="八达岭高速公路">八达岭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京新高速公路">G7京新</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京新高速公路">京包</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="大广高速公路">G45大广</a>（部分含<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%89%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京承高速公路">京承</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="京开高速公路">京开</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京六环路">六环路</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="北京六环路">G45<sub>01</sub>六环路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="首都地区环线高速公路">G95首都环线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">特殊道路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%BE%99%E8%A7%82%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E5%9C%B0%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8%E8%B7%AF" title="回龙观至上地自行车专用路">回龙观至上地自行车专用路</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="Template:中华人民共和国各省级行政区普通国省干线公路">中华人民共和国普通省道</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91" title="Template:北京路网">京</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Template:天津公路交通">津</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:河北省道（页面不存在）">冀</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:山西省道">晋</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:内蒙古自治区省道（页面不存在）">蒙</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:辽宁省道（页面不存在）">辽</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:吉林省道">吉</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:黑龙江省道">黑</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:上海省道">沪</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:江苏省道">苏</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:浙江省道">浙</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:安徽省道">皖</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:福建省道">闽</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:江西省道">赣</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:山东省道">鲁</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:河南省道">豫</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:湖北省道">鄂</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:湖南省道">湘</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:广东省道">粤</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:广西壮族自治区省道">桂</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:海南省道（页面不存在）">琼</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:重庆市省道（页面不存在）">渝</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:四川省道">川</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:贵州省道（页面不存在）">贵</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:云南省道（页面不存在）">云</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:西藏省道">藏</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:陕西省道">陕</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:甘肃省道">甘</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:青海省道">青</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:宁夏回族自治区省道">宁</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:新疆省道">新</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD" title="北京铁路枢纽">北京铁路枢纽</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="北京地铁">北京地铁</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_Railway_Station_(20210521181346).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg/220px-Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg/330px-Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg/440px-Beijing_Railway_Station_%2820210521181346%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站</a>是北京最早建設的大型鐵路客運站</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_(20211027075355).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg/220px-01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg/330px-01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg/440px-01_111_and_01_031_at_Yangzha_Middle_School_%2820211027075355%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5943" data-file-height="3962" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="北京地鐵">北京地鐵</a>是大中華地區首個地鐵系統，图为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁1号线">1号线</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E5%85%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁八通线">八通线</a>的列车在八通线双桥-管庄区间交会</figcaption></figure> <p>北京長期以來就是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="中華人民共和國鐵路運輸">中國鐵路</a>網的中心。北京铁路的历史可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="晚清">晚清</a>，最早的铁路是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91" title="詹天佑">詹天佑</a>主持修建的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京张铁路">京张铁路</a>，于1909年竣工，是第一条中国人自主修建的铁路。截至2018年底，北京共拥有1,103公里的国家铁路<sup id="cite_ref-19年鉴_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19年鉴-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，普速铁路方面，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京哈铁路">京哈线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京沪铁路">京沪线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%9D%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京九铁路">京九线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京广铁路">京广线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%9F%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="京原线">京原线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京包铁路">京包线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%89%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京承铁路">京承线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%80%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京通铁路">京通线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%B2%99%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="丰沙铁路">丰沙线</a>等铁路干线均汇集于此，另外<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="大秦铁路">大秦线</a>亦途经北京。而經過北京的國際及跨境列車則可以連接<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北韓">北韓</a>等國家和地區。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="高速鐵路">高速鐵路</a>方面，北京已建成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京津城际铁路">京津城际鐵路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京沪高速铁路">京沪高速铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京广高速铁路">京广高速铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%9B%84%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京雄城际铁路">京雄城际铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京张城际铁路">京张城际铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%88%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京沈高速铁路">京沈高速铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%94%90%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京唐城际铁路">京唐城际铁路</a>。 </p><p>北京规划的10个全国客运枢纽<sup id="cite_ref-2035总规_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2035总规-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中8个为铁路客运枢纽，目前四大铁路特等站為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="北京西站">北京西站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" title="北京南站">北京南站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99" title="北京丰台站">北京丰台站</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="北京西站">北京西站</a>之間有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%84%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="北京地下直径线">地下鐵路</a>連接。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站</a>是北京建設最早的大型铁路客运站，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="北京西站">北京西站</a>建成以前，北京站是北京最重要的车站，也是全亞洲客流量最大的车站，長期超负荷运转<sup id="cite_ref-zhanzhi_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhanzhi-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1996年竣工的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="北京西站">北京西站</a>大大缓解了北京站的压力<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，目前北京西站主要負責<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%9D%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京九铁路">京九线</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京广铁路">京广线</a>等路线的旅客列车客运业务，而原有的北京站則主要负责<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京哈铁路">京哈线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京沪铁路">京沪线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%89%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京承铁路">京承线</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%B2%99%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="丰沙铁路">丰沙线</a>等路线的大多数旅客列车客运业务。截至2009年5月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="北京西站">北京西站</a>每日有220車次始發或經停，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站</a>則有177車次。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁2号线">北京地铁2号线</a>途经北京站，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%819%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁9号线">北京地鐵9號线</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%817%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁7号线">北京地鐵7號线</a>都通過北京西站。在北京站和北京西站的附近，還設有諸多公交车的總站。2008年完工的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" title="北京南站">北京南站</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京津城際鐵路">京津城際鐵路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%BB%AC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京滬高速鐵路">京滬高速鐵路</a>的起點和終點站。2022年改建完成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99" title="北京丰台站">北京丰台站</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京沪铁路">京沪线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京广铁路">京广线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京广高速铁路">京廣高速鐵路</a>的另一起點和終點站。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%814%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁4号线">北京地鐵4號线</a>接駁<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" title="北京南站">北京南站</a>地下月臺，可以實現無縫換乘，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%8114%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁14号线">北京地铁14号线</a>亦途径北京南站。 </p><p>北京市其他主要铁路客运站還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="北京北站">北京北站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99" title="北京东站">北京東站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E7%AB%99" title="北京朝阳站">北京朝阳站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E7%AB%99" title="清河站">清河站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="昌平北站">昌平北站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="怀柔北站">怀柔北站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="密云北站">密云北站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99" title="通州西站">通州西站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9D%91%E7%AB%99_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="黄村站 (北京市)">黃村站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E7%AB%99" title="北京大兴站">北京大兴站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E7%AB%99" title="大兴机场站">大兴机场站</a>等车站，另有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%99" title="北京城市副中心站">北京城市副中心站</a>興建中，这些<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="火車站">火車站</a>同時也都是北京市城市交通的重要樞紐。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="北京北站">北京北站</a>主要负责<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF" title="京包客运专线">京包客运专线</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%83%8A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="北京市郊铁路">北京市郊铁路</a>的旅客列车客运业务，也是西直門交通樞紐的重要組成部分。在北京北站可以换乘北京地铁2号线、4号线和13号线。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E7%AB%99" title="北京朝阳站">北京朝阳站</a>主要负责<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京哈高速铁路">京哈高速铁路</a>的客运业务，但截至2022年暂无地铁接驳，车站西广场目前正在修建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%813%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁3号线">北京地铁3号线</a>。目前在北京乘坐列车与购买火车票十分便捷，火车票代售点的数量为全中国第二，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在各火車站还设有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%94%AE%E7%A5%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="自动售票机">自动售取票机</a>以方便旅客购买火车票和打印网络购买的火车票。 </p><p>北京是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中国</a>第一座建设<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="地铁">地铁</a>的城市，始建于1965年7月1日。截止2021年底，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="北京地铁">北京地铁</a>共有27条运营线路（包括22条地铁线路、1条<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%82%AC%E6%B5%AE%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="磁悬浮铁路">中低速磁浮交通</a>线路、2条<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輕軌運輸系統">现代有轨电车</a>线路和2条<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="機場聯絡軌道系統">机场轨道</a>），线路全长783<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，运营车站456座（含换乘站72座）。北京地鐵日均客流量突破1,000萬人，并且在2019年7月12日创下单日客运量最高值，达到1,375.38万人次，为世界最为繁忙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="城市轨道交通系统">城市轨道交通系统</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京地鐵正在進行大規模建設，预计到2025年全市轨道交通总里程将超过1,000公里。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="北京機場">北京機場</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG/220px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG/330px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG/440px-Beijing_Capital_International_Airport_Terminal_2_20120915.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>首都国际机场</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_New_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Beijing_New_Airport.jpg/220px-Beijing_New_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Beijing_New_Airport.jpg/330px-Beijing_New_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Beijing_New_Airport.jpg/440px-Beijing_New_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="2962" /></a><figcaption>大興國際機場</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="北京首都國際機場">北京首都國際機場</a>是中國地理位置重要的機場之一，位於顺義區（行政上由順義和朝陽二區共管），距離北京城區20公里。也是該市重要門戶，目前有三個航站、三條跑道、雙塔台、設計客運量為8,200萬人次。幾經擴建，首都機場的第三航廈為目前世界第二大的單體<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="航廈">航廈</a><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時也是中國國內擁有三條跑道的三個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="國際機場">國際機場</a>之一（另兩個為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%A6%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="上海浦東國際機場">上海浦東國際機場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%B2%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州白雲國際機場">廣州白雲國際機場</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，作为中国四大门户枢纽机场之首，北京首都國際機場每天有超過70家航空公司的1,400個航班，與世界191個城市串聯。2018年数据统计，首都机场旅客吞吐量超过1亿人次，为客運量居亚洲第一、世界第二的單一機場，如果以城市來看，略少於上海國內線<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="虹橋機場">虹橋機場</a>和國際線<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E6%9D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="浦東機場">浦東機場</a>的運量總和（1.2亿人次），以及東京國內線<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="羽田機場">羽田機場</a>和國際線<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="成田機場">成田機場</a>的運量總和（1億700萬）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京大兴国际机场">北京大兴国际机场</a>是北京市的第二个国际机场，为华北地区重要的国际机场，位於北京市<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%88%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大興區">大興區</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="廊坊市">廊坊市</a>之间，距離北京城區46公里。大興機場目前擁有世界最大的單體<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="航廈">航廈</a>。大興機場將定位為大型國際航空樞紐，目前共有4条營運中的跑道（遠程規劃將擴建至6條跑道），滿足年旅客吞吐量一億人次需求。机场及各項配套工程于2019年6月30日竣工验收，同年9月25日投入营運<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除此之外，北京市另有數個規模相對較小的機場，包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="北京南苑機場">北京南苑機場</a>：建於1910年，是中國最早的機場，亦是世界上最早建成的一批機場之一。位于北京南郊，距市中心12公里，曾是中國聯合航空作为基地运营少量民航班机的军民两用機場，在大兴机场启用后已关闭。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%8A%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="北京西郊機場">北京西郊機場</a>：軍用機場，供中國國家領導人、黨政軍要員使用，不對民眾開放。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京良乡机场">北京良鄉機場</a>：軍用機場，規劃改為軍民貨運機場。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京沙河机场">北京沙河機場</a>：軍用機場，隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%B5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%88" title="中国人民解放军空军航空兵第三十四师">空軍航空兵第三十四師</a>，多支飛行表演隊曾在此進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C" title="特技飞行">表演</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E9%83%8A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京南郊机场">北京南郊機場</a>：軍用機場，用於繼承<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="北京南苑機場">南苑机场</a>军用及民航功能。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地面公交"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9D.A2.E5.85.AC.E4.BA.A4"></span>地面公交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：地面公交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4" title="北京公交">北京公交</a></div> <p>為緩解城市<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%8B%A5%E5%A0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="交通拥堵">交通擁堵</a>問題及改善空氣質量，北京市自2005年起開始制定並實施優先發展<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="公共交通">公共交通</a>的政策<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1899年北京修建了中國第一條<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="有軌電車">有軌電車</a>，1935年又開闢了第一條<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="公共汽車">公共汽車</a>线路，1956年開通第一條<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="無軌電車">無軌電車</a>線路。1997年，北京市先后开通首条<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%BB%8A%E5%B0%88%E7%94%A8%E9%81%93" title="公車專用道">公交专用车道</a><sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:579</sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%AA%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="空調巴士">空調巴士</a>线路<sup id="cite_ref-bj-general_41-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:580</sup>。經過長期，尤其是近年快速的發展，北京公交已擁有各类运营车辆近3万辆，2019年运营线路1158條，线网总长27632公里<sup id="cite_ref-19年公报_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19年公报-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，年总行驶里程12.79亿公里，全年客运总量31.7亿人次。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出租车"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.A7.9F.E8.BD.A6"></span>出租车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：出租车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据统计，截至2006年4月，北京市<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="非法營運車輛">黑车</a>的数量甚至已经超过了合法的出租车数量<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但在經過多年整治後，黑車數量大幅減少。2020年，北京市出租车总数约为7万辆<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北京市高等学校列表">北京市高等学校列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD" title="北京市示范高中">北京市示范高中</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg/220px-West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg/330px-West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg/440px-West_Gate_of_Peking_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a>西門</figcaption></figure> <p>北京作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="元代">元</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>三代的京城，中國官方最高<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="学府">學府</a>和國家管理<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>的最高行政機構——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國子監">國子監</a>自1306年起就設在北京。 </p><p>至近代，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國教育史">新式教育</a>興起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國子監">國子監</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="科舉制度">科舉制度</a>被取消，而1898年中国近代第一所国立综合性大学<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="京师大学堂">京師大學堂</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a>）在北京成立<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時行使全国最高教育行政机关的職能，取代了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國子監">國子監</a>的地位。民國時期，北京（北平）雖有一段時間不再作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，但仍是中国的文化教育中心<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>時至今日，北京是中國擁有最多<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="高等院校">高等院校</a>的城市，聚集了眾多著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a>，更具有包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="清華大學">清華大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国科学院大学">中国科学院大学</a>在内的幾所國際知名的高等學府。據統計，2015年度北京共有<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通高等院校">普通高等院校</a>58所（其中民办普通高校15所），<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>培养机构80家<sup id="cite_ref-2015公报_137-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="图书馆"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E4.B9.A6.E9.A6.86"></span>图书馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：图书馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國國家圖書館">中國國家圖書館</a>位於北京市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="海淀區">海淀區</a>，是中華人民共和國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="國家圖書館">國家圖書館</a><sup id="cite_ref-国图概况_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-国图概况-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，前身是於1909年9月9日始建的京師圖書館<sup id="cite_ref-国图概况_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-国图概况-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作為國家藏書機構，中國國家圖書館依法接收中華人民共和國各出版社送繳收藏的出版樣書，此外還收藏中華人民共和國的非正式出版物，例如各高校的博士學位論文均在中國國家圖書館的收藏之列。截至2015年底，館藏文獻已達3518.15萬冊（件）；藏書量居世界圖書館第五位；其中約210萬冊書刊處於開架流通狀態，可供讀者選閱。 </p><p>2018年，北京市的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="公共图书馆">公共图书馆</a>数量达到6,052座<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，较前一年新增超200家。其中位於朝陽區的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="首都圖書館">首都圖書館</a>是北京最大的一座公共圖書館，2012年3月，藏書達到600萬冊，尤以古籍善本、地方文獻、近代書報最富特色<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北京人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographics of Beijing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京人口（页面不存在）">北京人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Beijing" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Beijing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographics of Beijing</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365018">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,lavender);padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">历史人口</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;width:3em">年份</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">人口</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="变化百分比">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1953%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="1953年中国大陆人口普查">1953</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,768,149</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="1964年中国大陆人口普查">1964</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,568,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+173.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="1982年中国大陆人口普查">1982</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,230,663</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="1990年中国大陆人口普查">1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,819,414</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年中国大陆人口普查">2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">13,569,194</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+25.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="2010年中国大陆人口普查">2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,612,368</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+44.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年中国大陆人口普查">2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,893,095</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);font-size:85%;text-align:left">来源：历次人口普查、北京市统计局</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2022年末，全市常住人口2184.3万人，比上年末减少4.3万人。从年龄构成看，0-14岁常住人口264万人，占全市常住人口的比重为12.1%；15-59岁常住人口1455.2万人，占66.6%；60岁及以上常住人口465.1万人，占21.3%。<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2018年底，北京市人口2154.2万人，比2017年底的2170.7有所下降<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2020年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第七次全国人口普查">第七次全国人口普查</a>时北京市人口则为2189.3万人<sup id="cite_ref-gb3_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb3-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京居民的平均预期寿命为74岁。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:smaller;"> <caption><b>北京市各区人口数据（2017年末）</b><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable" rowspan="2">区划名称 </th> <th colspan="3">常住人口 </th> <th rowspan="2">户籍人口<br />（万人） </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:60px;">总计<br />（万人） </th> <th style="width:50px;">比重<br />（%） </th> <th style="width:70px;">每平方公里<br />人口密度 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold;"> <th>北京市 </th> <td>2170.7</td> <td>100</td> <td>1323</td> <td>1359.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>东城区 </th> <td>85.1</td> <td>3.92</td> <td>20330</td> <td>96.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>西城区 </th> <td>122.0</td> <td>5.62</td> <td>24144</td> <td>145.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>朝阳区 </th> <td>373.9</td> <td>17.22</td> <td>8216</td> <td>209.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>丰台区 </th> <td>218.6</td> <td>10.07</td> <td>7148</td> <td>113.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>石景山区 </th> <td>61.2</td> <td>2.82</td> <td>7258</td> <td>38.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>海淀区 </th> <td>348.0</td> <td>16.03</td> <td>8079</td> <td>235.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>门头沟区 </th> <td>32.2</td> <td>1.48</td> <td>222</td> <td>24.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>房山区 </th> <td>115.4</td> <td>5.32</td> <td>580</td> <td>81.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>通州区 </th> <td>150.8</td> <td>6.95</td> <td>1664</td> <td>76.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>顺义区 </th> <td>112.8</td> <td>5.20</td> <td>1106</td> <td>63.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>昌平区 </th> <td>206.3</td> <td>9.50</td> <td>1535</td> <td>61.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>大兴区 </th> <td>176.1</td> <td>8.11</td> <td>1699</td> <td>69.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>怀柔区 </th> <td>40.5</td> <td>1.87</td> <td>191</td> <td>28.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>平谷区 </th> <td>44.8</td> <td>2.06</td> <td>472</td> <td>40.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>密云区 </th> <td>49.0</td> <td>2.26</td> <td>220</td> <td>43.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>延庆区 </th> <td>34.0</td> <td>1.57</td> <td>171</td> <td>28.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>截至2015年年末，北京市常住人口為2170.5万人。按<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="戶籍">戶籍</a>劃分，户籍人口1345.2万人，常住外来人口822.6万人（37.9%）。按城鄉劃分，城镇人口1877.7万人，占常住人口的86.5%。全市常住人口<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%8E%87" title="出生率">出生率</a>7.96‰，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a>4.95‰，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87" title="人口自然增长率">自然增长率</a>3.01‰。全市常住人口密度为1323人/平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-2015公报_137-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北京市第六次全国人口普查资料显示：首都功能核心区、城市功能拓展区、城市发展新区、生态涵养发展区的人口密度分别为每平方公里23407人、7488人、958人、213人<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京人口以<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a>為大多數，但同時包含全<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>56个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">民族</a>，北京是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>第一个聚集起56个民族的城市，其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>為最多，人口數均过万。據統計，2010年除<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a>外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>人口約為80万人，占北京市总人口数的4.1%<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北京也有相當數目的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="外國人">外國人</a>在此居住，外國人社群聚集的區域包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%ACCBD" class="mw-redirect" title="北京CBD">北京CBD</a>（商務中心區）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="三里屯">三里屯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%AC" title="望京">望京</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%81%93%E5%8F%A3" title="五道口">五道口</a>附近。其中僅在北京居住的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>人數目就達8萬（2014年估計數字）<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据2006年人口数据，北京人口最多的首十个姓氏依次是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A7%93" title="王姓">王</a>（10.35%）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张姓">张</a>（9.4%）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A7%93" title="李姓">李</a>（8.54%）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%93" title="刘姓">刘</a>（6.91%）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赵姓">赵</a>（3.45%）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A7%93" title="杨姓">杨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%A7%93" title="陈姓">陈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%A7%93" title="孙姓">孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A7%93" title="高姓">高</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A7%93" title="马姓">马</a>。这个排名与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中国北方">中国北方</a>其他大城市相若。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%82%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="北漂族">北漂族</a>是指来自非北京地区的、非北京户口、在北京生活和工作的外地人。北漂族在来京初期都很少有固定的住所，搬来搬去的，给人漂乎不定的感觉，其自身也因诸多原因而不能对于北京有更多的认同感，故此得名。 </p><p>如今北京市正面临着非常严重的人口问题。官方的调查报告指出，北京目前的人口规模已经超过了北京地区环境资源的承载极限，水、电、气、热、煤的供应常年紧张，特别是水资源短缺已经到了十分严重的程度，甚至以至于需要调用应急战略储备水源才能满足城市供水需要。粮油酱醋等生活必需品绝大部分亦需从外省调入，稳定保障供给的难度很大。且按照目前北京市的垃圾产量，全市之垃圾场将会在4-5年内全部被填满。同时引发的交通、住房、医疗、教育等问题也使整个城市不堪重负<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据人口普查和抽查，北京市1995年以来一直是全国<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" title="总和生育率">总和生育率</a>最低的一級行政區。2000年以来，北京市总和生育率处于0.66和0.71之间，不到世代更替水平的三分之一，不仅低于中国其他省份，但不少數據只計算擁有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="戶籍">戶籍</a>的北京人口。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北京市宗教活动场所列表">北京市宗教活動場所列表</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#FF99FF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2038.8140985341px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 621.26544569249px; border-left-color:#FDD835"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FDD835"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FDD835"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 85.516791693412px; border-left-color:#F20C00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#F20C00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#F20C00"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>北京宗教（2010） </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F20C00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中國民間信仰">中國民間信仰</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教">無宗教</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神論</a>（86.26%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDD835; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>（11.2%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>（1.76%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF99FF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>（0.78%）</div> </div> </div></div> <p>从古至今，各种原始宗教以及土生土长的道教都在北京繁衍和发展，外来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、基督宗教、伊斯兰教等宗教亦相继在北京地区传播，并逐渐融入中华民族传统文化和北京历史文化中，逐渐形成了多元文化体系的北京宗教文化。北京现有宗教活动场所达100多处，拥有宗教信仰者50多万，以2000年北京市人口来计算，宗教信仰者约占4%。各大宗教在北京都建有自己的宗教活动场所和宗教院校，传承各自的宗教文化。<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2010年北京市有220萬佛教徒，佔總人口的11.2％<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，穆斯林占北京人口的1.76％<sup id="cite_ref-2010-Islam_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，基督徒則佔全市人口的0.78％<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>道教自东汉产生后，就开始在北京地区流传。北魏时期统治者以道教为国教。始建于唐朝的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%B7%E8%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="天長觀">天长观</a>是北京地区第一座道观。金元明清时期，道教在北京地区有着很大的影响。1957年4月，道教界第一次全国代表会议在北京召开，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国道教协会">中国道教协会</a>正式成立，由岳崇岱任第一届理事会会长<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>东晋十六国时起，佛教传入北京地区。历朝帝王出于政治与信仰的需要，大多推崇佛教。1953年6月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国佛教协会">中国佛教协会</a>在北京成立，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%9C%93%E7%91%9B" title="釋圓瑛">圆瑛</a>法师当选会长。2010年2月，中国佛教协会第八次全国代表大会在北京召开，传印长老当选为新一届中国佛教协会会长<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鸦片战争后，基督宗教逐渐在北京传播。北京市天主教爱国会、北京市天主教教务委员会、天主教北京教区三个机构是北京市天主教的三个机构，由北京市天主教爱国会负责北京市天主教的对外所有民事事务<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>宋辽时期伊斯兰教传入北京。北京市历史最悠久的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%A1%97%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%AF%BA" title="牛街礼拜寺">牛街礼拜寺</a>始建于公元996年。元代，穆斯林大量进入中国。当时北京（元大都）有信仰伊斯兰教的“回回”逾万人，有清真寺35座。明政府对“保国有功的回回”始终以“敬礼勋臣”相待，敕建、重修了许多清真寺。目前北京大部分较为古老的清真寺，多为明代修建。清朝时期北京的伊斯兰教由内城向外城和近郊扩展，清真寺大量增加，伊斯兰教的影响加大，文化传播范围扩大。中华民国大陆时期，北京地区伊斯兰教发展缓慢。中华人民共和国成立后，特别是十一届三中全会后落实党的民族宗教政策，北京地区伊斯兰教迎来历史上的黄金时期。目前全市共有依法登记的清真寺70座<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WhiteCloudpic1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京白雲觀"><img alt="北京白雲觀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WhiteCloudpic1.jpg/240px-WhiteCloudpic1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WhiteCloudpic1.jpg/360px-WhiteCloudpic1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WhiteCloudpic1.jpg/480px-WhiteCloudpic1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E8%A7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北京白云观">北京白雲觀</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京廣濟寺"><img alt="北京廣濟寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg/240px-Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg/360px-Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg/480px-Guangji_Temple_Main_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B5%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="广济寺 (北京市)">北京廣濟寺</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haidian_Christian_Church_(20200906173658).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="海淀禮拜堂"><img alt="海淀禮拜堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg/270px-Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg/405px-Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg/540px-Haidian_Christian_Church_%2820200906173658%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3912" data-file-height="2608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%A0%82" title="海淀堂">海淀禮拜堂</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xishiku_Church_(20240405125952).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="西什庫天主堂"><img alt="西什庫天主堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg/270px-Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg/405px-Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg/540px-Xishiku_Church_%2820240405125952%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7260" data-file-height="4840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%BA%AB%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="西什庫天主堂">西什庫天主堂</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niujie_Mosques02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="牛街清真寺"><img alt="牛街清真寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Niujie_Mosques02.jpg/240px-Niujie_Mosques02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Niujie_Mosques02.jpg/360px-Niujie_Mosques02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Niujie_Mosques02.jpg/480px-Niujie_Mosques02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%A1%97%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%AF%BA" title="牛街礼拜寺">牛街清真寺</a></div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg/220px-Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg/330px-Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg/440px-Front_of_National_Museum_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>位于市中心的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家博物馆">中国国家博物馆</a></figcaption></figure> <p>北京是有着千年历史的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国文化名城（页面不存在）">中国文化名城</a>，同时也是现代中国的文化中心。北京聚集着全中国最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北京市博物馆列表">几座博物馆</a>，这些博物館涵蓋了中国悠久的历史知識及其與現在和未來的關聯。有些博物館则涵蓋了某些特定的策展範圍或是某一特定地區，有的則較為籠統。其中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家博物馆">中国国家博物馆</a><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="首都博物馆">首都博物馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="北京自然博物馆">北京自然博物館</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国地质博物馆">中國地質博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国航空博物馆">中國航空博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="中国科学技术馆">中國科學技術館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="故宮博物院 (北京)">故宮博物院</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以其丰富的馆藏和典藏的权威而知名海内外，并吸引着众多的游客前来观摩欣赏。截至2014年底，北京市共有在北京市文物局註冊登記的博物館171家<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化遗产"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E9.81.97.E4.BA.A7"></span>文化遗产</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节：文化遗产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/220px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/330px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/440px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>故宫</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg/220px-20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg/330px-20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg/440px-20200110_Temple_of_Heaven-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>位于北京境内的天坛公园</figcaption></figure> <p>北京就有8处历史文化遗产入选“世界文化遗产名录”，是中国入选数量最多的省市，也是全球世界文化遗产最集中的城市之一。<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">故宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%BA%97%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="周口店遗址">周口店遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5" title="明十三陵">明十三陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大运河">大运河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">北京中轴线</a>是北京重要的文化遗产。<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文学"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6"></span>文学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节：文学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%BE" title="京派">京派</a></div> <p>北京<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>辈出，由此诞生名为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%BE" title="京派">京派</a>的文学流派，并与以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>为根据地的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D)" title="海派 (文藝)">海派</a>相对。京派文学家描寫的內容主要是人生，同時避談<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>。京派強調文學是純文學，要「和諧」、「節制」、「恰當」，包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="現實主義">現實主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫主義">浪漫主義</a>。京派的風格淳樸自然，回歸田園，寫人情美和人性美，融合鄉土文化，而語言則簡練、樸素、活潑、明淨。著名的京派<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文學家</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="納蘭性德">納蘭性德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E6%99%93%E5%B2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="纪晓岚">纪晓岚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍">老舍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="林语堂">林语堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%B3" title="林海音">林海音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="贝子">贝子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AD%AF%E5%AD%AB" title="唐魯孫">唐鲁孙</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="华语">华语</a>文坛的发展和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>的国际化，越来越多的华语作家包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%92%99_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王蒙 (作家)">王蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="海岩">海岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%94%90_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="冯唐 (作家)">冯唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E9%9D%9E%E7%83%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="步非烟 (作家)">步非烟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6)" title="江南 (小说家)">江南</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%84%8F%E5%A6%82" title="安意如">安意如</a>等，纷纷选择北京作为创作的中心，谱写众多优秀的中文文学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="饮食文化"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E9.A3.9F.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>饮食文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=48" title="编辑章节：饮食文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg/220px-Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg/330px-Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg/440px-Roasted_Beijing_Duck_sliced.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>片好装盘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%83%A4%E9%B8%AD" title="北京烤鸭">北京烤鸭</a></figcaption></figure> <p>現今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北京菜">北京菜</a>是由<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="魯菜">魯菜</a>、市肆菜、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%AE%B6%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="譚家菜">譚家菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%9C" title="清真菜">清真菜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="宮廷菜">宮廷菜</a>五種風味的菜餚进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>風味本地化后組合而成。<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>早期北京与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a>飲食習慣頗為相似，所以较多山东厨师，因而魯菜是京菜的基調。到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="遼代">遼代</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="元代">元代</a>之後，由於北京<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>等北方民族逐渐增多，京菜的風味受到其影響，因而增加了烹製<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="羊肉">羊肉</a>菜餚的特點。至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a>兩代时，北京是全國的政經及文化中心，宮廷御廚和大臣的厨房都集中在北京，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="烹调">烹調</a>技術也就不斷地提升，因此，全國各地主要的飲食風味也隨著齊聚於北京。北京菜肴烹調方法非常多元，以爆、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4" title="烤">烤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AE" title="涮">涮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%9C" title="溜">溜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8" title="炸">炸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A7_(%E7%82%96%E7%85%AE%E6%B3%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="烧 (炖煮法)">燒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%92" title="炒">炒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%92" title="扒">扒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8" title="煨">煨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%96" class="mw-redirect" title="焖">燜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AC" title="醬">醬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E4%B8%9D" title="拔丝">拔絲</a>、白煮等技法見長。其中的“爆”法，變化多樣，可分為油爆、醬爆、蔥爆、水爆、湯爆等。口味講究酥脆鮮嫩，清鮮爽口，且要做到色、香、味、形、器等五面俱全<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。著名京菜有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%83%A4%E9%B8%AD" title="北京烤鸭">北京烤鸭</a>、蔥爆豬肉、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%85%B1%E8%82%89%E4%B8%9D" title="京酱肉丝">京酱肉丝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AE%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="涮羊肉">涮羊肉</a>、砂鍋魚翅等。老字号饭馆有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%A5%E9%A1%BA" title="东来顺">东来顺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="全聚德">全聚德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C%E5%9D%8A" title="便宜坊">便宜坊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E8%86%B3%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%84" title="仿膳饭庄">仿膳饭庄</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="表演艺术"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E6.BC.94.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>表演艺术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=49" title="编辑章节：表演艺术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing-Opera2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beijing-Opera2.jpg/220px-Beijing-Opera2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beijing-Opera2.jpg/330px-Beijing-Opera2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Beijing-Opera2.jpg/440px-Beijing-Opera2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a></figcaption></figure> <p>北京有很多地方特色的民风习俗。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>深受部分京城老百姓的喜爱，在北京的街头，偶尔可以听到路边传来抑扬顿挫的京戏段子。京剧的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧，1790年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>的四大地方戏班——三庆班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后进京献艺，获得空前成功。徽班常与来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二簧”和汉调“<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%AE" title="西皮">西皮</a>”为主<sup id="cite_ref-zhongguojingju_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhongguojingju-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，兼收<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%9B%B2" title="昆曲">昆曲</a><sup id="cite_ref-zhongguojingju_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhongguojingju-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renhuayichan_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renhuayichan-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%85%94" title="秦腔">秦腔</a><sup id="cite_ref-biannianshi_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biannianshi-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="戏曲">梆子</a>等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。在200年的发展历程中，京剧在唱词、念白及字韵上越来越北京化，使用的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1" title="二胡">二胡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%83%A1" title="京胡">京胡</a>等乐器，也融合了多个民族的特色，终于成为一种成熟的艺术。京剧集歌唱、舞蹈、武打、音乐、美术、文学于一体<sup id="cite_ref-jingjuzhishi_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jingjuzhishi-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>京剧舞台艺术在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="表演">表演</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国戏曲">唱腔</a>、锣鼓、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%86" title="化妆">化妆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B8%E8%B0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="脸谱">脸谱</a>等各个方面，通过无数艺人的长期舞台实践，构成了一套互相制约、相得益彰的格律化和规范化的程式。它作为创造舞台形象的艺术手段是十分丰富的，而用法又是十分严格的。由于京剧在形成之初，便进入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="宮廷">宫廷</a>，使它的发育成长不同于地方剧种。要求它所要表现的生活领域更宽，所要塑造的人物类型更多，对它的技艺的全面性、完整性也要求得更严，对它创造舞台形象的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="美学">美学</a>要求也更高。当然，同时也相应地使它的民间乡土气息减弱，纯朴、粗犷的风格特色相对淡薄。因而，它的表演艺术更趋于虚实结合的表现手法，最大限度地超脱了舞台空间和时间的限制，以达到“以形传神，形神兼备”的艺术境界。表演上要求精致细腻，处处入戏；唱腔上要求悠扬委婉，声情并茂；武戏则不以火爆勇猛取胜，而以“武戏文唱”见佳。2010年11月16日京剧被列入“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%9C%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录">人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录</a>”。除京剧外，北京还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%B0%A7" title="双簧">双簧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0" title="相声">相声</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E4%B9%A6" title="评书">评书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="杂技">杂技</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%9F%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%93" title="京韵大鼓">京韵大鼓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7" title="话剧">话剧</a>、铁板快书、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E8%93%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="景泰蓝">景泰蓝</a>、牙雕、漆雕、蝈蝈笼和吹糖人等传统艺术。 </p><p>进入21世纪，北京已成为中国内地音乐产业的中心。内地音乐人多数选择来北京发展，很大程度上带动了北京音乐文化的繁荣。北京的摇滚界见证了中国摇滚乐的兴衰史，是中国摇滚音乐的心脏。随着时间的推移，摇滚已经风光不再，目前仅处于勉强维持阶段，但是在北京依然拥有数量众多的摇滚乐迷。北京的地下乐队众多、派别多样，主要在各酒吧演出，其中较知名的有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A3%A4%E5%AD%90" title="新裤子">新裤子</a>乐队、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下婴儿（页面不存在）">地下婴儿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="反光镜">反光镜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1_(%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="牛奶咖啡 (樂隊)">牛奶咖啡</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="便利商店乐队（页面不存在）">便利商店乐队</a>等。北京音乐呈现非主流、叛逆、创新的文化特点。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_national_stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beijing_national_stadium.jpg/220px-Beijing_national_stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beijing_national_stadium.jpg/330px-Beijing_national_stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beijing_national_stadium.jpg/440px-Beijing_national_stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption>北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="国家体育场 (北京)">国家体育场</a>又被称作“鸟巢”，是2008年夏季奥运会,也是2022年冬季奧運會的主赛场地。现在也作为北京市区大型的表演中心使用</figcaption></figure> <p>北京艺术演出市场非常繁荣，每年都有超过10000场国内外<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="演唱會">演唱会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="音乐会">音乐会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧">歌剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7" title="话剧">话剧</a>在全市近百个场地上演。<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>世界各大著名交响乐团，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%BC" title="雅尼">雅尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%9B%AD" title="神秘园">神秘园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%BD%E5%BE%81%E5%B0%94" title="小泽征尔">小泽征尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="伊扎克·帕尔曼">帕尔曼</a>等著名音乐家和团体均有来访北京。 </p><p>北京有举办一年一度的著名“三大国际演出季”，即为：北京国际音乐节、北京国际戏剧演出季和北京国际舞蹈季。北京国际音乐节于每年的10月中旬到11月中旬举办，期间有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%88%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="柏林爱乐乐团">柏林爱乐乐团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E7%88%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="纽约爱乐乐团">纽约爱乐乐团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%88%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国爱乐乐团">中国爱乐乐团</a>等国内外著名乐团，以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="何塞·卡雷拉斯">何塞·卡雷拉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克里斯托夫·潘德列茨基">潘德列茨基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%8B%E5%8F%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马友友">马友友</a>等著名音乐家的30多场艺术演出上演，涵盖了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="交响乐">交响乐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧">歌剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐">爵士乐</a>等等各种风格及形式的音乐。<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>北京国际戏剧演出季于每年春末夏初举办，来自世界各大洲国家及国内之戏剧团体在一个月内献上超过50场演出，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="莎拉·布莱曼">莎拉·布莱曼</a>等明星亦有受邀献唱。北京国际舞蹈季为冬季跨年举办，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国皇家芭蕾舞团" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Royal Ballet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="英國皇家芭蕾舞團">英国皇家芭蕾舞团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" class="extiw" title="en:The Royal Ballet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Royal Ballet</span></a></span>）</span></span>等国际各大著名芭蕾舞团体均受邀参加。<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>北京市的主要演出场馆有：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国家大剧院">中国国家大剧院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="国家体育场 (北京)">鸟巢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="保利剧院">保利剧院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中山音乐堂">中山音乐堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8E%85" title="北京音乐厅">北京音乐厅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="人民大会堂">人民大会堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东方先锋剧场">东方先锋剧场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="北京人民艺术剧院">北京人艺小剧场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="北京工人体育场">北京工人体育场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86" title="北京工人体育馆">北京工人体育馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86" title="首都体育馆">首都体育馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="丰台体育中心">丰台体育中心</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="艺术园区"><span id=".E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF.E5.9B.AD.E5.8C.BA"></span>艺术园区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=50" title="编辑章节：艺术园区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随着中国文化艺术与时尚产业的复兴，北京作为首都，是中国的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>中心、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="時尚潮流">時尚潮流</a>中心和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>中心。北京现当代艺术的地标为位于北京市朝阳区大山子地区的一个艺术园区，即<a href="/wiki/798%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8C%BA" title="798艺术区">798艺术区</a>，原为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京第三无线电器材厂（页面不存在）">北京第三无线电器材厂</a>，建筑多为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="东德">东德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="包豪斯">包豪斯</a>风格。1980年代到1990年代798厂逐渐衰落，从2002年开始，由于租金低廉，来自北京周边和北京以外的艺术家开始聚集于此，逐渐形成了一个艺术群落。2006年后，中国发展文化创意产业，因应北京建设世界城市的步伐，以798艺术区为中心，打造中国乃至世界的当代艺术中心，周边的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="草场地">草场地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="环铁">环铁</a>乃至北京远郊的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋庄（页面不存在）">宋庄</a>均成为这一巨大艺术群落的一部分<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="胡同"><span id=".E8.83.A1.E5.90.8C"></span>胡同</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=51" title="编辑章节：胡同"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuziying_Hutong_(20220929170458).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg/220px-Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg/330px-Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg/440px-Chuziying_Hutong_%2820220929170458%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="2637" /></a><figcaption>北京衚衕街景</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9A%E8%A1%95" class="mw-redirect" title="衚衕">衚衕</a>與北京文化的形成和存在起到了決定性的作用，相比於代表皇家文化的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="紫禁城">紫禁城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天壇">天壇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="頤和園">頤和園</a>，胡同可以說是北京平民文化的代表。北京的胡同反映了北京的四合院建築特色和北京的民風民俗，被認為是北京市井文化的代表和載體，蘊含著豐富的歷史和文化。歷史上的北京即以衚衕眾多而著稱，民間有「著名的衚衕三千六，沒名的衚衕賽牛毛」的說法。元《析津志》記載元大都有「三百八十四條火巷，二十九條衚衕」；明朝張爵《京師五城坊巷衚衕集》一書中記載，明朝北京共有街巷衚衕約1170條，其中直接稱為衚衕的約有459條；清朝朱一新《京師坊巷志稿》一書中所列的北京街巷衚衕名顯示，清朝時北京有街巷衚衕2076條，其中直接稱為衚衕的978條；1944年日本人多田貞一在《北京地名志》記載，當時北京共有3,200條衚衕；1949年的統計顯示北京城區有名字的街巷6074條，其中衚衕1,330條，街274條，巷111條，道85條，里71條，而習慣上，人們把上面提到的衚衕、街、巷、道、里統稱為衚衕<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=52" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北京拥有多支体育队伍，例如中超的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="北京国安足球俱乐部">北京国安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%97%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="北京北体大足球俱乐部">北京控股</a>，<a href="/wiki/CBA" class="mw-redirect" title="CBA">CBA</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%B8%AD%E9%A6%96%E9%92%A2%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京鸭首钢篮球俱乐部">北京首钢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%8B%87%E5%A3%AB%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="北京紫禁勇士篮球俱乐部">北京紫禁勇士</a>，<a href="/wiki/KHL" class="mw-redirect" title="KHL">冰球</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%9F" title="北京昆仑鸿星">北京崑崙鴻星</a>，棒球的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%8C%9B%E8%99%8E%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京猛虎棒球俱乐部（页面不存在）">北京猛虎</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="京东电子竞技俱乐部">JDG战队</a>等电子竞技战队。 </p><p>北京曾举办许多国际赛事，包括<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="1990年亚运会">1990年亚运会</a>、1994年<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="远东及南太平洋残疾人运动会">远东及南太平洋残疾人运动会</a>、<a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2001年夏季世界大學運動會">2001年大运会</a>以及<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%91%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2015年世界田徑錦標賽">2015年世界田径锦标赛</a>等。此外，北京在2008年举办过<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>和<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会">夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会</a>，以及在2022年举办过<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>和<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会">冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会</a>，北京因此成为唯一一座已经举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也是唯一一座既举办过夏季残奥会也举办过冬季残奥会的城市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=53" title="编辑章节：人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主分类：<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:北京人">北京人</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=54" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint">参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京市友好城市列表">北京市友好城市列表</a>以获取更详尽的列表。</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立后，北京最早和日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东京都">东京都</a>于1979年3月14日正式建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>关系。随后，北京市的国际交流日渐广泛，已先后与遍布五大洲的纽约、马德里、开罗、基辅、首尔、柏林等50余个城市结成友好城市关系，其中絕大部份為首都城市<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:88%; text-align:left; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"><b>与北京市结为友好城市的城市</b><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <dl><dt>欧洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a><br />（1980年10月14日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a><br />（1985年9月16日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西岛">法兰西岛大区</a><br />（1987年7月2日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆">科隆</a><br />（1987年9月14日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a><br />（1993年12月13日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><br />（1994年4月5日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a><br />（1994年9月22日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a><br />（1994年10月29日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><br />（1995年5月16日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a><br />（1997年10月23日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a><br />（1998年5月28日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="马德里自治区">马德里自治区</a><br />（2005年1月17日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a><br />（2005年5月10日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a><br />（2007年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a><br />（2007年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a><br />（2011年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a><br />（2005年6月16日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a><br />（2005年6月21日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a><br />（2006年4月10日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a><br />（2006年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a><br />（2012年6月26日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a><br />（2017年9月15日）</li></ul> <dl><dt>亚洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东京都">东京都</a><br />（1979年3月14日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a><br />（1986年10月18日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%86%85" class="mw-redirect" title="河内">河内</a><br />（1994年10月6日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a><br />（1993年10月23日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a><br />（1993年5月26日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a><br />（1993年8月4日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a><br />（1992年10月8日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a><br />（1990年6月20日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a><br />（2005年11月14日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a><br />（2006年11月16日）</li></ul> <dl><dt>非洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a><br />（1990年10月28日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="豪登省">豪登省</a><br />（1998年5月28日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="亚的斯亚贝巴">亚的斯亚贝巴</a><br />（2008年1月15日）</li></ul> <dl><dt>大洋洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" title="堪培拉">堪培拉</a><br />（1979年3月14日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="惠灵顿">惠灵顿</a><br />（2006年）</li></ul> <dl><dt>北美洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a><br />（1980年2月25日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿</a><br />（1984年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="渥太华">渥太华</a><br />（1999年10月20日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a><br />（2009年10月21日）</li></ul> <dl><dt>南美洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a><br />（1993年7月13日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a><br />（1986年11月24日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="利马">利马</a><br />（1983年11月21日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="哈瓦那">哈瓦那</a><br />（2005年9月24日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="圣地亚哥 (智利)">圣地亚哥</a><br />（2007年8月6日）</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=55" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">与2010年相比，城镇人口增加230.8万人，乡村人口减少2.7万人，城镇人口比重上升1.5个百分点，城镇化水平进一步提高。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1928年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>将北京改为北平。1949年9月27日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议">中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议</a>决定将北平再次改名为北京。<sup id="cite_ref-北平_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北平-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-北_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-北-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">与此同时，附近的无终县改名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="渔阳郡">渔阳</a>成为蓟州的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">首府</a>，至1913年更用了<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="蓟县">蓟县</a>的名称，今天属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a>境内，而非今天的北京市范围。所以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上隋唐以前的蓟在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，隋唐以后的蓟在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">金大定二十九年公元1189年始建石桥，三年后的金章宗明昌三年公元1192年建成，当时称广利桥。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">突厥语</a>为Khanbalik，意为“汗城”，音译为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="汗八里">汗八里</a>、甘巴力克。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artwork.com.cn/beijing/wh/009.asp">明清时期的北京城</a>。此派观点认为，明代兴建北京宫殿时将中轴线向东平移了150米左右，将元代宫殿中轴置于西方方位、即“白虎位”或“杀位”上，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">风水</a>学说中为魇镇前朝王气的做法，同时也为在紫禁城西侧开挖筒子河提供了空间。今北京故宫内<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF" title="武英殿">武英殿</a>东边的断虹桥即元代宫城崇天门前的周桥，其依据为该桥桥面原极华丽，桥面上有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%89" title="汉白玉">汉白玉</a>石雕云龙瑞兽，此做法在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>、元宫殿中只用于宫城正门之前居中位置的御桥。断虹桥桥面花纹在明初被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>下令凿平。此外，从明清北京城市中轴线的位置来看，其轴线位置偏东，正阳门与崇文门之间的距离要小于正阳门与宣武门之间的距离。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另有一條國道<a href="/wiki/112%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="112国道">G112</a>環繞北京但不經過北京市範圍。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=56" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=57" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census7_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census7_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/tjsj_31433/sjjd_31444/202105/t20210519_2392526.html">北京市第七次全国人口普查主要数据情况</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220102061140/http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/tjsj_31433/sjjd_31444/202105/t20210519_2392526.html">存档</a>于2022-01-02）.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=1949%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%BA%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2023%2F1008%2Fc443712-40090557.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basic-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-basic_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313225759/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">Basic Information</a>. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2008]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=Basic+Information&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjstats.gov.cn%2Fesite%2Fbjsq%2Fjbqk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-入境游-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-入境游_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.tom.com/lyzx/201802/1310561249.html">北京2017年入境游人数下降收入上升</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816154523/https://travel.tom.com/lyzx/201802/1310561249.html">存档</a>于2022-08-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%B8%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.tom.com%2Flyzx%2F201802%2F1310561249.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">travelguide.michelin.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travelguide.michelin.com/asia/china/pekin">Travelguide Beijing</a>. travelguide.michelin.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425095712/https://travelguide.michelin.com/asia/china/pekin">存档</a>于2020-04-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=travelguide.michelin.com&rft.btitle=Travelguide+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=travelguide.michelin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravelguide.michelin.com%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fpekin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.qianlong.com/2018/0606/2619584.shtml">北京总部企业5年增127家 500强总部企业位居全球榜首</a>. 千龙网. 北京日报. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093517/http://tech.qianlong.com/2018/0606/2619584.shtml">存档</a>于2022-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A5%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%9E127%E5%AE%B6+500%E5%BC%BA%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%B1%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A6%9C%E9%A6%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%83%E9%BE%99%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.qianlong.com%2F2018%2F0606%2F2619584.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/operations-and-services/three-new-lines-opened-as-beijing-metro-expands-again/60659.article">Three new lines opened as Beijing metro expands again</a>. Railway Gazette Group - Metro Report International. 2022-01-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230133940/https://www.railwaygazette.com/transport-and-mobility-projects/beijing-metro-now-the-worlds-longest/55436.article">存档</a>于2019-12-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Three+new+lines+opened+as+Beijing+metro+expands+again&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+Group+-+Metro+Report+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Foperations-and-services%2Fthree-new-lines-opened-as-beijing-metro-expands-again%2F60659.article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/metros/beijing-metro-tops-699km-making-it-worlds-largest-network/">Beijing Metro tops 699km making it world's largest network</a>. International Railway Journal. 2019-12-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106092302/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/metros/beijing-metro-tops-699km-making-it-worlds-largest-network/">存档</a>于2020-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Beijing+Metro+tops+699km+making+it+world%27s+largest+network&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fmetros%2Fbeijing-metro-tops-699km-making-it-worlds-largest-network%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">中国城市轨道交通年度报告课题组. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222832/http://huoche.kuxun.cn/news-73978.html">北京地铁成世界最繁忙地铁之首暑期客流每天破千万人次</a>. 北京: 酷讯. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5121-1009-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5121-1009-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5121-1009-0</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://huoche.kuxun.cn/news-73978.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E6%88%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E7%B9%81%E5%BF%99%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E4%B9%8B%E9%A6%96+%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%A2%E6%B5%81%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%A0%B4%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A1&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E8%AF%BE%E9%A2%98%E7%BB%84&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-7-5121-1009-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhuoche.kuxun.cn%2Fnews-73978.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beijing-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beijing_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaokao.com/e/20150522/555e867ac971b.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">2015年北京市高校名单（共91所）</bdi></a>. gaokao.com. 2015-05-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130185436/http://www.gaokao.com/e/20150522/555e867ac971b.shtml">存档</a>于2016-11-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B191%E6%89%80%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=gaokao.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaokao.com%2Fe%2F20150522%2F555e867ac971b.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐晉如. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=gNdxAAAAIAAJ&q=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C&dq=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjf0P-TsqnVAhVLmJQKHQj5DEIQ6AEIJDAA">清華第一北大第二</a>. 北京: 台海出版社. 2006-12-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-27</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-80141-295-8" title="Special:网络书源/7-80141-295-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-80141-295-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%99%89%E5%A6%82&rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C&rft.date=2006-12-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-80141-295-8&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgNdxAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25E6%25B8%2585%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%26dq%3D%25E6%25B8%2585%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjf0P-TsqnVAhVLmJQKHQj5DEIQ6AEIJDAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020</a>. www.lboro.ac.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020.html">GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020</a>. www.lboro.ac.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329181716/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020.html">存档</a>于2022-03-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fmicrosites%2Fgeography%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-北京城市总体规划获批复-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-北京城市总体规划获批复_17-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-北京城市总体规划获批复_17-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.cnr.cn/xwwgf/20170928/t20170928_523969507.shtml">北京城市总体规划获批复：加强“四个中心”功能建设</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="中央人民广播电台">中央人民广播电台</a>. 2017-09-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214062824/http://china.cnr.cn/xwwgf/20170928/t20170928_523969507.shtml">存档</a>于2021-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E8%8E%B7%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E2%80%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina.cnr.cn%2Fxwwgf%2F20170928%2Ft20170928_523969507.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“减量”发展的城市-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-“减量”发展的城市_18-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“减量”发展的城市_18-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">刘元春张杰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-07/24/c_1123167312.htm">北京已成为全国第一个推行“减量”发展的城市——首都减量发展的新时代创新价值</a>. 北京日报. 2018-07-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507002154/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-07/24/c_1123167312.htm">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9C%E5%87%8F%E9%87%8F%E2%80%9D%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%87%8F%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5+%E5%BC%A0%E6%9D%B0&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F2018-07%2F24%2Fc_1123167312.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街_19-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://power.in-en.com/html/power-2386130.shtml">搬迁倒计时！华能、国网、华电或提前离开长安街-国际电力网</a>. 能源严究院. 2021-04-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624151259/https://power.in-en.com/html/power-2386130.shtml">存档</a>于2021-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81%E5%80%92%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%81%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%BD%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E3%80%81%E5%8D%8E%E7%94%B5%E6%88%96%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E7%A6%BB%E5%BC%80%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97-%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%A5%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpower.in-en.com%2Fhtml%2Fpower-2386130.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市_20-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-如何理解北京成为全国第一个“减量”发展的城市_20-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://history.sjtu.edu.cn/SJTU/JDHistory/kindeditor/Upload/file/20200709/202007091001022470000.pdf">鼠疫流行与华北社会的变迁 (1580—1644 年)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《历史研究》. 1997, (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102220926/https://history.sjtu.edu.cn/SJTU/JDHistory/kindeditor/Upload/file/20200709/202007091001022470000.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-01-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81+%281580%E2%80%941644+%E5%B9%B4%29&rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E6%A0%91%E5%9F%BA&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.sjtu.edu.cn%2FSJTU%2FJDHistory%2Fkindeditor%2FUpload%2Ffile%2F20200709%2F202007091001022470000.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E4%BB%B2%E9%BA%9F" title="邱仲麟">邱仲麟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~bihp/75/75.2/chiu.htm">明代北京的瘟疫與帝國醫療體系的應變</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102130336/http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~bihp/75/75.2/chiu.htm">存档</a>于2021-01-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E9%82%B1%E4%BB%B2%E9%BA%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E8%88%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihp.sinica.edu.tw%2F~bihp%2F75%2F75.2%2Fchiu.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1860年北京条约-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1860年北京条约_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《1860年北京条约》俄国布克斯盖夫登男爵著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bj-general-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-0"><sup><b>36.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-1"><sup><b>36.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-2"><sup><b>36.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-3"><sup><b>36.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-4"><sup><b>36.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-5"><sup><b>36.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-6"><sup><b>36.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-7"><sup><b>36.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-8"><sup><b>36.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-9"><sup><b>36.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-10"><sup><b>36.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-11"><sup><b>36.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-12"><sup><b>36.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-13"><sup><b>36.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-14"><sup><b>36.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-15"><sup><b>36.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-16"><sup><b>36.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-17"><sup><b>36.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-18"><sup><b>36.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bj-general_41-19"><sup><b>36.19</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">北京市地方志编纂委员会. 北京志·综合卷·总述·历史概要·大事记. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="北京出版社">北京出版社</a>. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-200-09633-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-200-09633-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-200-09633-0</a>.</cite><span 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201011031/http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/cgjhsc/data_files/1-1%2003.pdf">1937至1947年在北京的台灣人</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 長庚人文社會學報. 2008年4月, <b>1</b> (1): 33–84 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-12</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2070-9455"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2070-9455</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/cgjhsc/data_files/1-1%2003.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2018-02-01）.</cite><span 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/fangtan/2009-12/09/content_19033074.htm?show=t">彭真与北京新城建设(上)</a>. 中国网. 2009-12-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218154916/http://www.china.com.cn/fangtan/2009-12/09/content_19033074.htm?show=t">存档</a>于2020-12-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%AD%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%28%E4%B8%8A%29&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Ffangtan%2F2009-12%2F09%2Fcontent_19033074.htm%3Fshow%3Dt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-08-17/02303409390s.shtml">北京旧城保护调查之回顾</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%AC%E6%8A%A5" title="新京报">新京报</a>. 2004-08-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117131944/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-08-17/02303409390s.shtml">存档</a>于2021-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A7%E5%9F%8E%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE&rft.date=2004-08-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2004-08-17%2F02303409390s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_48-0"><sup><b>43.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_48-1"><sup><b>43.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/200708/0819_335_194279.shtml">1963年京城最后一次大洪水：城内外上万房屋倒塌</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="北京日报">北京日报</a>》. 2007-08-19. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724054844/https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/200708/0819_335_194279.shtml">存档</a>于2021-07-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=1963%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%87%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F1%2F200708%2F0819_335_194279.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_49-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_49-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/gj/kong/news/2007/11-21/1083563.shtml">1963 水漫京城</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国新闻网">中国新闻网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="北京日报">北京日报</a>》、《中华文摘》. 2007-11-21. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826215205/http://www.chinanews.com/gj/kong/news/2007/11-21/1083563.shtml">存档</a>于2012-08-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=1963+%E6%B0%B4%E6%BC%AB%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E&rft.date=2007-11-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fgj%2Fkong%2Fnews%2F2007%2F11-21%2F1083563.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:01-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:01_50-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:01_50-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4" title="王友琴">王友琴</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012075659/http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/victim_ebook_070505.pdf">文革受难者 ——关于迫害、监禁和杀戮的寻访实录</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="芝加哥大学">芝加哥大学</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/victim_ebook_070505.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-10-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%97%E9%9A%BE%E8%80%85+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E3%80%81%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%80%E6%88%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%BB%E8%AE%BF%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fywang.uchicago.edu%2Fhistory%2Fvictim_ebook_070505.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_51-0"><sup><b>46.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_51-1"><sup><b>46.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4" title="王友琴">王友琴</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210070701/http://www.yhcqw.com/33/8055.html">恐怖的“红八月”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhcqw.com/33/8055.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhcqw.com%2F33%2F8055.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:14_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/xinlingzhilyu/wengebeiwanglu/m0816mind-08152013163142.html">47周年回放：再忆文革“八.一八”和 “红八月”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>. 2013-08-15. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210060415/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/xinlingzhilyu/wengebeiwanglu/m0816mind-08152013163142.html">存档</a>于2019-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=47%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%8D%E5%BF%86%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9C%E5%85%AB.%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E2%80%9D%E5%92%8C+%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fzhuanlan%2Fxinlingzhilyu%2Fwengebeiwanglu%2Fm0816mind-08152013163142.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">杜钧福. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=1165">西纠</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="记忆 (期刊)">记忆</a>》. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804183418/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=1165">存档</a>于2016-08-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%A0&rft.au=%E6%9D%9C%E9%92%A7%E7%A6%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D1165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">孙言诚. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/CR/ZK18/cr986.gb.html">谁制造了“红八月”的恐怖狂潮</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 2018-12-04. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629132134/http://www.cnd.org/CR/ZK18/cr986.gb.html">存档</a>于2020-06-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%9A&rft.btitle=%E8%B0%81%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%8B%82%E6%BD%AE&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2FCR%2FZK18%2Fcr986.gb.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:31_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">方钜成; 姜桂侬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629132151/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/69112/75843/75871/5164013.html">第九章　颠倒乾坤的“文化大革命”--中国共产党新闻</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/69112/75843/75871/5164013.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%A7%9C%E6%A1%82%E4%BE%AC&rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E9%92%9C%E6%88%90&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%80%E9%A2%A0%E5%80%92%E4%B9%BE%E5%9D%A4%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E2%80%9D--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F69112%2F75843%2F75871%2F5164013.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王家骏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifengweekly.com/detil.php?id=604">怎样反思“红卫兵”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="凤凰周刊">凤凰周刊</a>》. 2014-09-05. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016074817/http://ifengweekly.com/detil.php?id=604">存档</a>于2017-10-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AA%8F&rft.btitle=%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifengweekly.com%2Fdetil.php%3Fid%3D604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵勇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210045130/http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhiqing/ziliao/detail_2013_09/02/29238981_0.shtml">北京日报：1966年红卫兵在北京40天打死1,772人</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 《同舟共进》. 2013-09-02. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhiqing/ziliao/detail_2013_09/02/29238981_0.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A1966%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC40%E5%A4%A9%E6%89%93%E6%AD%BB1%2C772%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E5%8B%87&rft.date=2013-09-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fzhiqing%2Fziliao%2Fdetail_2013_09%2F02%2F29238981_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1.1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1.1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">遇罗文. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=2464">文革时期北京大兴县大屠杀调查</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%B2%E5%9D%9B" title="百家讲坛">百家讲坛</a>》. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609003835/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=2464">存档</a>于2019-06-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&rft.au=%E9%81%87%E7%BD%97%E6%96%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D2464&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:20_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">遇罗文. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507004605/http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/daxintusa.htm">大兴屠杀调查</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="芝加哥大学">芝加哥大学</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/daxintusa.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E9%81%87%E7%BD%97%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fywang.uchicago.edu%2Fhistory%2Fdaxintusa.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:21_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">熊景明; <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>; 余國良. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=diezDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC+%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%A3%E7%95%99%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&source=bl&ots=W_IwIwEeFa&sig=ACfU3U1_kr-aQqJfo7Tfvdq2bMgh9hdNiA&hl=en&ppis=_e&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqwofPkKzmAhXEIDQIHdbODe8Q6AEwAHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%20%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%A3%E7%95%99%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&f=false">中外學者談文革</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学出版社">香港中文大学出版社</a>. 2018-06-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-988-17563-3-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-988-17563-3-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-988-17563-3-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220102055257/https://books.google.com/books?id=diezDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC+%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%A3%E7%95%99%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&source=bl&ots=W_IwIwEeFa&sig=ACfU3U1_kr-aQqJfo7Tfvdq2bMgh9hdNiA&hl=en&ppis=_e&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqwofPkKzmAhXEIDQIHdbODe8Q6AEwAHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%20%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%A3%E7%95%99%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&f=false">存档</a>于2022-01-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E4%BD%99%E5%9C%8B%E8%89%AF&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&rft.au=%E7%86%8A%E6%99%AF%E6%98%8E&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85%E8%AB%87%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-988-17563-3-6&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdiezDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA62%26lpg%3DPA62%26dq%3D%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%2B%25E5%25A6%2582%25E6%259E%259C%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E6%258A%258A%25E6%2589%2593%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%2589%25A3%25E7%2595%2599%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%258D%2595%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E8%25A6%2581%25E7%258A%25AF%25E9%2594%2599%25E8%25AF%25AF%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DW_IwIwEeFa%26sig%3DACfU3U1_kr-aQqJfo7Tfvdq2bMgh9hdNiA%26hl%3Den%26ppis%3D_e%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjqwofPkKzmAhXEIDQIHdbODe8Q6AEwAHoECAkQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%2520%25E5%25A6%2582%25E6%259E%259C%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E6%258A%258A%25E6%2589%2593%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%2589%25A3%25E7%2595%2599%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%258D%2595%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E8%25A6%2581%25E7%258A%25AF%25E9%2594%2599%25E8%25AF%25AF%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:82_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK11/cr651.gb.html">文革中“非正常死亡”了多少人？ ---- 读苏扬的《文革中中国农村的集体屠杀》</a>. 《华夏文摘》. 2011-10-11. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210045125/https://boxun.com/news/gb/z_special/2011/09/201109160825.shtml">存档</a>于2019-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E2%80%9C%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E2%80%9D%E4%BA%86%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F+----+%E8%AF%BB%E8%8B%8F%E6%89%AC%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2011-10-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2Fcr%2FZK11%2Fcr651.gb.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-趙紫陽-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-趙紫陽_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%B4%AB%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="趙紫陽">趙紫陽</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=9ooub2kRkRQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">《改革歷程》 [Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang]</a>. 美國紐約: <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E8%88%87%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="西蒙與舒斯特">西蒙與舒斯特</a>. 2009-05-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1439149386" title="Special:网络书源/978-1439149386"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1439149386</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106033000/http://books.google.com.tw/books?id=9ooub2kRkRQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2014-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E8%B6%99%E7%B4%AB%E9%99%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%AD%B7%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1439149386&rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E8%88%87%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ooub2kRkRQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dzh-TW%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.sina.com.cn/9811/112541.html">北京市正式宣布申办2008年奥运会</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="新华社">新华社</a>. 1998-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219044445/http://sports.sina.com.cn/9811/112541.html">存档</a>于2020-02-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%94%B3%E5%8A%9E2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A&rft.date=1998-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2F9811%2F112541.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2148156">口述中国｜建筑师③贝聿铭：四合院是中国的代表建筑</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://www.news.cn/politics/2022-11/13/c_1129125324.htm">北京市委主要负责同志职务调整尹力兼任北京市委书记</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222173454/http://www.news.cn/politics/2022-11/13/c_1129125324.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4+%E5%B0%B9%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%BB%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fpolitics%2F2022-11%2F13%2Fc_1129125324.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222173458/http://www.news.cn/politics/2022-01/10/c_1128247126.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%9C%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fpolitics%2F2022-01%2F10%2Fc_1128247126.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/zxfbu/202401/t20240119_3539777.html">去年北京GDP增速6.9% 人均GDP超1.7万美元</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113150846/http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2016/01-21/7726436.shtml">存档</a>于2017-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%ACGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%80%9F6.9%25+%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87GDP%E8%B6%851.7%E4%B8%87%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftjj.beijing.gov.cn%2Fzxfbu%2F202401%2Ft20240119_3539777.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21jj-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21jj_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">定军、吴靖、史梦怡. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.21jingji.com/2016/1-22/3MMDA2NTFfMTM4Njc3Mg.html">北京晒2015成绩单：传统产业减速</a>. 21世纪经济报道. 2016-01-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%88%86%E7%9C%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fworkspace%2Findex%3Fm%3Dfsnd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_135-0"><sup><b>129.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_135-1"><sup><b>129.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">李京文, 何喜军《北京制造业发展史》.中国财政经济出版社，2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gk-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gk_136-0"><sup><b>130.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gk_136-1"><sup><b>130.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8F%8A%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81/ff/tc/1/1X000000/1X06BPU3.htm">北京市場概況</a>. China-trade-research.hktdc.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805144658/http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8F%8A%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81/ff/tc/1/1X000000/1X06BPU3.htm">存档</a>于2017-08-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=China-trade-research.hktdc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina-trade-research.hktdc.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Farticle%2F%25E6%2595%25B8%25E6%2593%259A%25E5%258F%258A%25E6%258C%2587%25E6%2595%25B8%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%25A0%25B4%25E6%25A6%2582%25E6%25B3%2581%2Fff%2Ftc%2F1%2F1X000000%2F1X06BPU3.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015公报-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015公报_137-0"><sup><b>131.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015公报_137-1"><sup><b>131.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015公报_137-2"><sup><b>131.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015公报_137-3"><sup><b>131.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015公报_137-4"><sup><b>131.4</b></sup></a></span> 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428023819/http://art.china.cn/tslz/2009-11/23/content_3257433.htm">存档</a>于2014-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fart.china.cn%2Ftslz%2F2009-11%2F23%2Fcontent_3257433.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">张凌凌，凌艺婷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=39391126">身边的艺术之门</a>. 《金融博览》. 2011年, (第19期): 28–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E8%BA%AB%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A8&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%87%8C%E5%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%87%8C%E8%89%BA%E5%A9%B7&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC19%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=28-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqikan.cqvip.com%2FQikan%2FArticle%2FDetail%3Fid%3D39391126&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TSx6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT729">Chinese Architecture: A History</a>. Princeton University Press. 2019: 729 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780691191973" title="Special:网络书源/9780691191973"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780691191973</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223181540/https://books.google.com/books?id=TSx6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT729">存档</a>于2021-02-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Shatzman&rft.aulast=Steinhardt&rft.btitle=Chinese+Architecture%3A+A+History&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780691191973&rft.pages=729&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTSx6DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT729&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/cn/中国/20220205-北京成史上首座双奥之城-潜台词-中国今非昔比">北京成史上首座双奥之城潜台词：中国今非昔比</a>. <a href="/wiki/RFI" class="mw-redirect" title="RFI">RFI</a>. 2022-02-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222202154/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20220205-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%90%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%8C%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E6%BD%9C%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8D-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%8A%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E6%AF%94">存档</a>于2022-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%90%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%8C%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E+%E6%BD%9C%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%8A%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E6%AF%94&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F20220205-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%90%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%8C%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E6%BD%9C%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8D-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%8A%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E6%AF%94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">7-11 北京市市级友好城市. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nj.tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/main/2017-tjnj/zk/indexch.htm">北京统计年鉴2017</a>. 北京市统计局 (中国统计出版社). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810031942/http://nj.tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/main/2017-tjnj/zk/indexch.htm">存档</a>于2020-08-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=7-11+%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnj.tjj.beijing.gov.cn%2Fnj%2Fmain%2F2017-tjnj%2Fzk%2Findexch.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/index.html">Sister cities of Beijing</a>. english.beijing.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701015335/http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/index.html">存档</a>于2020-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Sister+cities+of+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.beijing.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.beijing.gov.cn%2Fbeijinginfo%2Fsistercities%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=58" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>中文书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"> <bdi>《光绪顺天府志》</bdi>. 北京古籍出版社. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7530002430" title="Special:网络书源/7530002430"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7530002430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7530002430&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">于敏中. <bdi>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A7%E9%97%BB%E8%80%83" title="钦定日下旧闻考">钦定日下旧闻考</a>》</bdi>. 北京古籍出版社. 1983. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7530002422" title="Special:网络书源/7530002422"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7530002422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%8F%E4%B8%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A7%E9%97%BB%E8%80%83%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7530002422&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">孫承澤. <bdi>《天府广记》</bdi>. 北京古籍出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7530002406" title="Special:网络书源/7530002406"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7530002406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%AD%AB%E6%89%BF%E6%BE%A4&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%B9%BF%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7530002406&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">吳長元. <bdi>《宸垣识略》</bdi>. 北京古籍出版社. 1983. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7530002384" title="Special:网络书源/7530002384"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7530002384</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E9%95%B7%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%B8%E5%9E%A3%E8%AF%86%E7%95%A5%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7530002384&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">陳宗蕃. <bdi>《燕都丛考》</bdi>. 北京古籍出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7530000527" title="Special:网络书源/7530000527"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7530000527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%97%E8%95%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%87%95%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9B%E8%80%83%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7530000527&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"> <bdi>《中国古代建筑史》</bdi>. 第4巻：元明建筑. 中國建築工業出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7112031249" title="Special:网络书源/7112031249"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7112031249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7112031249&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"> <bdi>《燕都说故》</bdi>. 北京燕山出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5402-0763-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-5402-0763-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5402-0763-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%87%95%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%B4%E6%95%85%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5402-0763-9&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">王軍. <bdi>《城记》</bdi>. 三联书店. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-108-01816-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-108-01816-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-108-01816-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E8%BB%8D&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9F%8E%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-108-01816-0&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">张先得. <bdi>《明清北京城垣和城门》</bdi>. 河北教育出版社.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%88%E5%BE%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">傅公鉞. <bdi>《北京老城门》</bdi>. 北京美術攝影出版社. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7805012377" title="Special:网络书源/7805012377"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7805012377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%82%85%E5%85%AC%E9%89%9E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7805012377&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">王同禎. <bdi>《水乡北京》</bdi>. 团结出版社. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7801307461" title="Special:网络书源/7801307461"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7801307461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%A6%8E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7801307461&rft.pub=%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">馬正林. <bdi>《中国城市历史地理》</bdi>. 山東教育出版社. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/753282764X" title="Special:网络书源/753282764X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 753282764X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A3%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=753282764X&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>外文书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Arthur, Cotterell. The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire. London, England: Pimlico. 2007: 304 pages. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84595-009-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84595-009-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84595-009-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.aufirst=Cotterell&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Capitals+of+China%3A+An+Inside+View+of+the+Celestial+Empire&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84595-009-5&rft.pages=304+pages&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Elliott, Mark C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC">The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China</a>. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8047-4684-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8047-4684-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8047-4684-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801082809/https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC">存档</a>于2020-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.btitle=The+Manchu+Way%3A+The+Eight+Banners+and+Ethnic+Identity+in+Late+Imperial+China&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7&rft.place=Palo+Alto%2C+CA&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qtgoTIAiKUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Li, Lillian; Dray-Novey, Alison; Kong, Haili. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beijingfromimper00lili">Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City</a>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4039-6473-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4039-6473-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4039-6473-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=Dray-Novey%2C+Alison&rft.au=Kong%2C+Haili&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.aulast=Li&rft.btitle=Beijing%3A+From+Imperial+Capital+to+Olympic+City&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6473-1&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeijingfromimper00lili&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bonino, Michele; De Pieri, Filippo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jovis.de/en/books/beijing-danwei.html">Beijing Danwei: Industrial Heritage in the Contemporary City</a>. Berlin: Jovis. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-86859-382-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-86859-382-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-86859-382-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222224938/https://www.jovis.de/en/books/beijing-danwei.html">存档</a>于2021-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=De+Pieri%2C+Filippo&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.aulast=Bonino&rft.btitle=Beijing+Danwei%3A+Industrial+Heritage+in+the+Contemporary+City&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-86859-382-2&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Jovis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jovis.de%2Fen%2Fbooks%2Fbeijing-danwei.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Cammelli, Stefano <i>Storia di Pechino e di come divenne capitale della Cina</i>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-88-15-09910-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-88-15-09910-5">978-88-15-09910-5</a></li> <li>Chen, Gaohua: <i>The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty.</i> [Dadu or Khanbaliq]. Silkroad Press, 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-4332-44-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-4332-44-6">978-981-4332-44-6</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-4339-55-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-4339-55-1">978-981-4339-55-1</a> (Print & eBook)</li> <li>Harper, Damian, <i>Beijing: City Guide</i>, 7th Edition, Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications, 2007.</li> <li>Harper, Damian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QOdNuHHTSowC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Beijing: City Guide</i></a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210223181633/https://books.google.com/books?id=QOdNuHHTSowC&printsec=frontcover">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 6th Edition, Oakland, California : Lonely Planet Publications, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-782-6" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-782-6">1-74059-782-6</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacKerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehandboo0000mack">The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China</a>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1991 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-38755-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-38755-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-38755-2</a>. <q>beiping beijing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.au=Yorke%2C+Amanda&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=MacKerras&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Handbook+of+Contemporary+China&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-38755-2&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehandboo0000mack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=59" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="commons:北京"><span style="font-weight:bold;">北京市</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Beijing">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>概况</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ch">Beijing</a>的条目</li></ul> <dl><dt>官方</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing.gov.cn/">北京市人民政府网站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20030801075618/http://www.beijing.gov.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>旅遊</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/">北京市文化和旅游局</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200528032942/http://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140818220225/http://www.mychinatours.com/beijing-travel/">北京市旅游指南</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/">北京旅游信息网</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080911065100/http://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="voy:北京">有關北京的旅行指南</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=60" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing-name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing-name.svg/32px-Beijing-name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing-name.svg/48px-Beijing-name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Beijing-name.svg/64px-Beijing-name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:北京">北京主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="北京历史">北京历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京話">北京話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京自然保护区列表">北京自然保护区列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京新闻媒体列表">北京新闻媒体列表</a>（包括报社、出版社、媒体等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:北京人">北京人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F2045" title="小行星2045">小行星2045</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="赤城县">赤城县</a> </td> <td style="width:33%">河北省<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%AE%81%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="丰宁满族自治县">丰宁满族自治县</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%">河北省承德市<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86%E5%8E%BF" title="兴隆县">兴隆县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="承德县">承德县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="滦平县">滦平县</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3">河北省张家口市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E9%B9%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="涿鹿县">涿鹿县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%BF" title="怀来县">怀来县</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="蓟州区">蓟州区</a>；<br />河北省<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="廊坊市">廊坊市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="香河县">香河县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%82%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="大厂回族自治县">大厂回族自治县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="三河市">三河市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b>北京市</b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%">河北省<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="保定市">保定市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%9E%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="涞水县">涞水县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="涿州市">涿州市</a> </td> <td style="width:33%">河北省廊坊市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="广阳区">广阳区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="固安县">固安县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85%E5%8E%BF" title="永清县">永清县</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%BA" title="武清区">武清区</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国一级行政区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国一级行政区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">一级行政区</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">首都</a>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="省 (中華人民共和國)">省</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><sup>1</sup> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)"><span style="color:grey;">台湾省</span></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中国国旗"><img alt="中国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/100px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/200px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">5 <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">4 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="特别行政区">特别行政区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特别行政区</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/25px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/38px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/50px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门特别行政区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注1：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台湾省</a>絕大部分（钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿除外），<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金門群島">金門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">馬祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E9%84%89" title="烏坵鄉">烏坵</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南沙群島">南沙群島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="太平島">太平島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a>现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>实际控制。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台湾省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" title="釣魚臺列嶼">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>双重控制。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A9%E5%88%B6%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="一國兩制臺灣方案">一國兩制臺灣方案</a>中有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="台湾特别行政区">台湾特别行政区构想</a>。參阅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台海現狀">台海現狀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸問題">兩岸問題</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a>。 <p>注2：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a>部分区域现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>实际控制，參阅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="南海诸岛">南海诸岛</a>。 </p><p>注3：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a>部分区域现由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>实际控制，參阅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">中印边界问题</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中不边界争议">中不边界争议</a>。 </p><p>注4：本模板行政区划参考中国政府网2005年6月15日公布的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2005-09/13/content_5043917.htm">中华人民共和国行政区划</a>。 </p> 参阅：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">中华人民共和国行政区划</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">省级以上行政区变动</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区">副省级行政区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级以上行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人">中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人</a>。<br /><hr /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">区划</a>索引：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:中华人民共和国行政区划单位">单位</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">代码</a>)</small>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区">省级</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">史</a>)</small>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区"><small>(副省级)</small></a>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区">地级</a>><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划">京</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:天津行政区划">津</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河北行政区划">冀</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山西行政区划">晋</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划">蒙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:辽宁行政区划">辽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:吉林行政区划">吉</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:黑龙江行政区划">黑</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">沪</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江苏行政区划">苏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:浙江行政区划">浙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:安徽行政区划">皖</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:福建行政区划">闽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江西行政区划">赣</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山东行政区划">鲁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河南行政区划">豫</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖北行政区划">鄂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖南行政区划">湘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广东行政区划">粤</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广西行政区划">桂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:海南行政区划">琼</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:重庆行政区划">渝</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:四川行政区划">川</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:贵州行政区划">贵</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:云南行政区划">云</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:西藏行政区划">藏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:陕西行政区划">陕</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:甘肃行政区划">甘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:青海行政区划">青</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:宁夏行政区划">宁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:新疆行政区划">新</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" title="Template:香港十八區">港</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳門行政區劃">澳</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="北京市行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:北京行政区划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北京行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="北京市行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="北京市行政區劃">行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>国别：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>　　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北京市人民政府">市政府</a>所在地：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="通州区">通州区</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;;background: #ececec;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县级行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ececec; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">16<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Beijing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/80px-China_Beijing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/120px-China_Beijing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/160px-China_Beijing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区">门头沟区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴区">大兴区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="通州区">通州区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区">顺义区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="怀柔区">怀柔区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区">平谷区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆区</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北京市乡级以上行政区列表">北京市乡级以上行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国北京市已撤销县级行政区">北京市已撤销县级行政区</a>。<br /><hr /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">区划</a>索引：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:中华人民共和国行政区划单位">单位</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">代码</a>)</small>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区">省级</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">史</a>)</small>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区"><small>(副省级)</small></a>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区">地级</a>><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划">京</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:天津行政区划">津</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河北行政区划">冀</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山西行政区划">晋</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划">蒙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:辽宁行政区划">辽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:吉林行政区划">吉</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:黑龙江行政区划">黑</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">沪</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江苏行政区划">苏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:浙江行政区划">浙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:安徽行政区划">皖</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:福建行政区划">闽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江西行政区划">赣</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山东行政区划">鲁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河南行政区划">豫</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖北行政区划">鄂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖南行政区划">湘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广东行政区划">粤</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广西行政区划">桂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:海南行政区划">琼</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:重庆行政区划">渝</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:四川行政区划">川</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:贵州行政区划">贵</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:云南行政区划">云</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:西藏行政区划">藏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:陕西行政区划">陕</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:甘肃行政区划">甘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:青海行政区划">青</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:宁夏行政区划">宁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:新疆行政区划">新</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" title="Template:香港十八區">港</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳門行政區劃">澳</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國历代都城" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="Template:中国都城"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="Template talk:中国都城"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国都城"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國历代都城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">历代</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">都城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">中国首都</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古都<br />并称</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">两都</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">汴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕</a>（明代，陈建）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">关中</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">建康</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a>（明末，顾炎武）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">金陵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕都</a>（民国，朱偰）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕都</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">金陵</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">七大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D#五帝" title="三皇五帝">五帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">黃帝都有熊（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%A1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="西坡遗址">西坡遗址</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap">堯都平陽（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%AF%BA%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80" title="陶寺遺址">陶寺遺址</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">（僅列出重要的）禹都<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D)" title="阳城 (夏朝)">陽城</a>（有争议） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9F%E9%84%A9" title="斟鄩">斟鄩</a>（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%B4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="二里头遗址">二里头遗址</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B3" title="亳">亳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="郑州商城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%9E" title="隞">隞（嚣）</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%8C%E6%A1%A5%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="小双桥遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B9%E5%8C%97%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E" title="洹北商城">相</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87" title="庇">庇</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87" title="庇">邢</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%A5%84" title="商奄">奄</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E6%AE%B7" title="盘庚迁殷">→</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">殷</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="岐山县">岐山县</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%90" title="丰镐">丰镐</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AC%E4%BA%AC" title="鎬京">鎬京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" title="周平王东迁">→</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%92%E9%82%91" title="雒邑">雒邑</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD%E7%B8%A3" title="咸陽縣">咸阳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="秦咸阳城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">雒陽</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" title="汉献帝">东汉献帝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" title="汉献帝">东汉献帝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="许昌市">许都</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E8%AE%B8%E9%83%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏许都故城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%94%E9%83%BD" title="曹魏五都">曹魏五都</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup>长安</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AF%E9%83%A1" title="谯郡">谯都</a></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>许都</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E8%AE%B8%E9%83%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏许都故城">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>邺都</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>洛阳</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">遗址</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">建业</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">洛阳<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">[遗址]</a></small> · <span class="nowrap">长安<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="建康">建康</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陈</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">建康</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E6%A8%82" title="盛樂">盛樂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="平城遗址">平城</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="平城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">邺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">邺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">统治中心</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">大兴→长安</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%B9" title="胡姆丹">胡姆丹</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">神都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="隋唐洛阳城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%B6" title="五京制">五<br />京<br />制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="太原府">北京太原府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E9%98%B3%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="晋阳古城遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C" title="河南府">東京河南府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%BA%9C" title="京兆府">京兆府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="成都府">成都府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E7%BF%94%E5%BA%9C" title="鳳翔府">鳳翔府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤<br />海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C" title="龙泉府">龙泉府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="渤海国上京龙泉府遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="龙原府">龙原府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="显德府">显德府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="渤海中京城遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="南海府">南海府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E6%B8%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="鸭渌府">鸭绿府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">临潢府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="辽阳府">辽阳府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D)" title="大定府 (辽朝)">大定府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="辽南京">南京析津府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同府</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%89%8C%E6%B2%99%E8%A1%AE" title="八剌沙衮">虎思斡耳朵</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%AF%A7%E5%BA%9C" title="會寧府">会宁府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%81%E5%BA%9C%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="金上京会宁府遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">中都</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="大兴府">大兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京→东京<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="辽阳府">辽阳府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">北京<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">上京临潢府</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D)" title="大定府 (辽朝)">大定府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代<br />十国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">十国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">闽</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83)" title="福州 (开元)">长乐府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="建州 (唐朝)">建州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E5%BA%9C" title="江宁府">江宁府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%9F%8E" title="金陵城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 南都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="南昌府">南昌府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="太原府">太原府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E9%98%B3%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="晋阳古城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="兴庆府">兴庆府→中兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="西平府">西平府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">辅郡<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89%E5%BA%9C" title="西凉府">西凉府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a>)<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="北宋东京城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="建康府">建康府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" title="临安府 (浙江)">临安府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="临安城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C" title="福安府">福安府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C" title="河南府">河南府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (宋朝)">应天府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%9C" title="大名府">大名府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%9C%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="大名府故城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大蒙古国" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9B%95%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0" title="曲雕阿兰">曲雕阿兰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97" title="哈拉和林">哈拉和林</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 上都<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E8%B7%AF" title="大都路">大都路</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都(汗八里)</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E8%B7%AF" title="上都路">上都路</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a>(陪都)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上都<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 应昌城<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%98%8C%E5%9F%8E" title="應昌城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97" title="哈拉和林">哈拉和林</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="中立府"><del><i>中都中立府</i></del></a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="明中都">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">京师應天府</a><small>(后改为留都南京)</small><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="南京城">[遗址]</a></small><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" title="永乐迁都">→</a> 京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a><small>(原为行在)<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">應天府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">弘光</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">應天府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#明至清中叶（1368年—1840年）" title="福州历史">福京</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#明至清中叶（1368年—1840年）" title="福州历史">天兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6" title="绍武">绍武</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="广州府">广州府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="肇庆府">肇庆府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%BE%8D%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="安龍府">安龙府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">滇都兴龙府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">后金</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="費阿拉城">费阿拉（佛阿拉）</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="赫图阿拉城">赫图阿拉（兴京）</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C%E8%97%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="界藩城">界藩城</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%B8%E5%9F%8E" title="薩爾滸城">薩爾滸城</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行都</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="辽阳城">辽阳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="东京城">东京</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="盛京城">盛京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="奉天府">奉天府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="盛京城">[遗址]</a></small><small>(后改为留都)</small><br />京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">[遗址]</a></small><small>[<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">天京</a>］</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">民国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府"><b>民初政府</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%BA%9C" title="南京府">南京</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">临时</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">北京</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">武汉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行都</a>)</small>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西京</a><small>(陪都)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E9%99%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="重庆陪都时期">陪都</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a><small>(还都)</small><br /><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華共和國"><b>中华共和国</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州</a>］［<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华苏维埃共和国"><b>中华苏维埃共和国</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B8%82" title="瑞金市">瑞京</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="志丹县">保安</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安</a>］</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府"><b>行宪政府</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="南京民国建筑">[遗迹]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国超大城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:中华人民共和国超大城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国超大城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国超大城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国超大城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：1.超大城市为城区常住人口超过1000万的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>。2.按人口排序。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中华人民共和国最大城市排名数据来源：《中国城市建设统计年鉴2022》“城区人口”与“城区暂住人口”指标" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:中华人民共和国人口最多的城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国人口最多的城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国人口最多的城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华人民共和国最大城市排名数据来源：《中国城市建设统计年鉴2022》“城区人口”与“城区暂住人口”指标" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中华人民共和国最大城市排名<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">数据来源：《中国城市建设统计年鉴2022》“城区人口”与“城区暂住人口”指标</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>所属省级行政区 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國城市人口列表">人口</a> </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>所属省级行政区 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國城市人口列表">人口</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lujiazui_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="上海"><img alt="上海" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/120px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/180px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/240px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京"><img alt="北京" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Beijing_skyline_from_northeast_4th_ring_road_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2755" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,758,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,700,000 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="深圳"><img alt="深圳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/120px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/180px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/240px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canton_Tower_20220626_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="广州"><img alt="广州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Canton_Tower_20220626_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,128,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,667,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,661,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区">香港特别行政区</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,333,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,697,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,993,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,572,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,628,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,007,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,504,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,600,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,824,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,839,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,806,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,205,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,021,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,000,800 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">中华人民共和国</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="国家历史文化名城"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">国家历史文化名城</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: Sienna; color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">中华人民共和国国务院</span></a>公布，共<b>143</b>处（截至2023年10月）：</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">华北</span></a><br />15</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">北　京</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">天　津</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">河　北</span></a> <sub>6</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="保定市">保定市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="正定县">正定县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82" title="邯郸市">邯郸市</a></li> <li>秦皇岛市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="山海关区">山海关区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="蔚县">蔚县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">山　西</span></a> <sub>6</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A5%E5%8E%BF" title="平遥县">平遥县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="新绛县">新绛县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="代县">代县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%8E%BF" title="祁县">祁县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">内蒙古</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">东北</span></a><br />7</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">辽　宁</span></a> <sub>2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="辽阳市">辽阳市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">吉　林</span></a> <sub>3</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="吉林市">吉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="集安市">集安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">黑龙江</span></a> <sub>2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="齐齐哈尔市">齐齐哈尔市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">华东</span></a><br />51</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">上　海</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">江　苏</span></a> <sub>13</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">扬州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="镇江市">镇江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E5%B8%82" title="常熟市">常熟市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="淮安区">淮安区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="南通市">南通市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="宜兴市">宜兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泰州市">泰州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="常州市">常州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%82%AE%E5%B8%82" title="高邮市">高邮市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">浙　江</span></a> <sub>10</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="绍兴市">绍兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="衢州市">衢州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="临海市">临海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="金华市">金华市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="嘉兴市">嘉兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="湖州市">湖州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市">温州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="龙泉市">龙泉市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">安　徽</span></a> <sub>7</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%99%E5%8E%BF" title="歙县">歙县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="黟县">黟县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="寿县">寿县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="亳州市">亳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="安庆市">安庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="桐城市">桐城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A9%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="绩溪县">绩溪县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">山　东</span></a> <sub>10</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82" title="曲阜市">曲阜市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="聊城市">聊城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="邹城市">邹城市</a></li> <li>淄博市<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B7%84%E5%8C%BA" title="临淄区">临淄区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="泰安市">泰安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="烟台市">烟台市</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="蓬莱区">蓬莱区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="青州市">青州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">福　建</span></a> <sub>5</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%80%E5%8E%BF" title="长汀县">长汀县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="莆田市">莆田市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">江　西</span></a> <sub>6</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82" title="景德镇市">景德镇市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="赣州市">赣州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B8%82" title="瑞金市">瑞金市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="抚州市">抚州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="九江市">九江市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">中南</span></a><br />30</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">河　南</span></a> <sub>8</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="南阳市">南阳市</a></li> <li>商丘市<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="睢阳区">睢阳区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="浚县">浚县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="濮阳市">濮阳市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">湖　北</span></a> <sub>5</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>荆州市<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="荆州区">荆州区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="随州市">随州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="钟祥市">钟祥市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">湖　南</span></a> <sub>4</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="岳阳市">岳阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="凤凰县">凤凰县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="永州市">永州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">广　东</span></a> <sub>8</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梅州市">梅州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="雷州市">雷州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">广　西</span></a> <sub>3</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="桂林市">桂林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">海　南</span></a> <sub>2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="琼山区">琼山区</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西南</span></a><br />22</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">四　川</span></a> <sub>8</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%82" title="自贡市">自贡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="宜宾市">宜宾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="阆中市">阆中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="乐山市">乐山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0%E5%B8%82" title="都江堰市">都江堰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泸州市">泸州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82" title="会理市">会理县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">重　庆</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">贵　州</span></a> <sub>2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="遵义市">遵义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E8%BF%9C%E5%8E%BF" title="镇远县">镇远县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">云　南</span></a> <sub>8</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82" title="大理市">大理市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="巍山彝族回族自治县">巍山彝族回族自治县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="剑川县">剑川县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="丽江市">丽江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="建水县">建水县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="会泽县">会泽县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="通海县">通海县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西　藏</span></a> <sub>3</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a></li> <li>日喀则市<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%8F%A0%E5%AD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="桑珠孜区">桑珠孜区</a></li> <li>日喀则市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AD%9C%E5%8E%BF" title="江孜县">江孜县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西北</span></a><br />17</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">陕　西</span></a> <sub>6</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="咸阳市">咸阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="韩城市">韩城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="榆林市">榆林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">甘　肃</span></a> <sub>4</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B8%82" title="武威市">武威市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8E%96%E5%B8%82" title="张掖市">张掖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82" title="敦煌市">敦煌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="天水市">天水市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">青　海</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82" title="同仁市">同仁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">宁　夏</span></a> <sub>1</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: SaddleBrown; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">新　疆</span></a> <sub>5</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%82" title="喀什市">喀什市</a></li> <li>吐鲁番市<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="高昌区">高昌区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="伊宁市">伊宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="特克斯县">特克斯县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%82" title="库车市">库车县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:亞洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>粗斜體</b></i>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被国际普遍承认国家</a>的首都或未被国际普遍承认的首都。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德">阿什哈巴德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京</a></b><sup><small>1</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a></b></i><sup><small>2</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%B8%83" title="廷布">廷布</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%AF" title="馬累">马累</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%BF%E9%83%BD" title="加德滿都">加德滿都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">科特</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">科伦坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B8%82" title="斯里巴加湾市">斯里巴加湾市</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边">金边</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%9B" title="帝力">帝力</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>）<sup><small>4</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>）<sup><small>5</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍">万象</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A" title="奈比多">内比都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="喀布尔">喀布尔</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>7</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="科威特城">科威特城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" title="马斯喀特">马斯喀特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>）<sup><small>8</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a></b><sup><small>9</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">苏呼米</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>10</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E6%AC%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" title="茨欣瓦利">茨欣瓦利</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><b>备注：</b><br /><div><sup>1</sup> 日本现在没有任何法律规定首都之地点，但东京都区部为日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>，因而使东京都被广泛认知为日本首都。此外日本在1950年制定过《首都建设法》，但已废除。1956年制定的《首都圈整备法》则将东京都、埼玉县、千叶县、神奈川县、茨城县、栃木县、群马县、山梨县规定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="首都圈 (日本)">首都圈</a>。<br /> <p><sup>2</sup> 自1949年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="海峽兩岸關係">海峽兩岸</a>分治後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>普遍被中華民國官方及民間認定為首都。參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">中華民國首都</a>條目。<br /> <sup>3</sup> 全名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特</a>。<br /> <sup>4</sup> 有時會被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亞</a>群島之一。<br /> <sup>5</sup> 印尼未來計畫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚迁都计划">迁都</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>。<br /> <sup>6</sup> 新加坡是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦">城邦國</a>。<br /> <sup>7</sup> 国际一般公认以色列首都为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>。<br /> <sup>8</sup> 土耳其國土橫跨亞洲及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>，因而有時會被同時歸類為歐洲國家。<br /> <sup>9</sup> 因<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="胡塞运动">胡塞运动</a>占领，也门首都临时迁往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81" title="亞丁">亞丁</a>。<br /> <sup>10</sup> 東耶路撒冷為巴勒斯坦國主張之首都，實際之<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">政府所在地</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a>。<br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:夏季奧運會主辦城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奥林匹克运动会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奧林匹克運動會主辦城市列表">主办城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1896%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1896年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1896</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1900年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1900</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1904年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1904</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣路易斯 (密苏里州)">圣路易斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1908年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1908</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1912</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1916%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1916年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1916</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國"><img alt="德意志帝國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></del><sup>（注1）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1920</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="東京市">東京</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1944年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1944</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本">墨尔本</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1968年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1968</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1972</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德"><img alt="西德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">漢城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1996</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="亚特兰大">亚特兰大</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2000</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2004</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2012</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2016</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2020</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a><sup>（注3）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2024年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2024</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2028%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2028年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2028</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2032%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2032年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2032</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%AD" title="布里斯班">布里斯班</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>（注1）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注2）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注3）</sup>受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冬季奥运会主办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冬季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="冬季奥林匹克运动会">冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>主办城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="沙莫尼蒙勃朗">霞慕尼</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><img alt="納粹德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4" title="加米施-帕滕基兴">加米施-帕滕基兴</a></del><sup>（注）</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1944年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1944</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="義大利王國"><img alt="義大利王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></del><sup>（注）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><img alt="瑞士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="圣莫里茨">圣莫里茨</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%98%94%E8%B0%B7%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA%E6%B8%A1%E5%81%87%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="斯阔谷滑雪渡假胜地">斯阔谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1968年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1968</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1972年冬季奧林匹克運動會">1972</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="因斯布鲁克">因斯布鲁克</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%9D%91" title="普莱西德湖村">普莱西德湖村</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫"><img alt="南斯拉夫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">萨拉热窝</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝维尔">阿尔贝维尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1994</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%93%88%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94" title="利勒哈默尔">利勒哈默尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1998年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1998</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%82" title="長野市">長野</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2002年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2002</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2006</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2010</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2014</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%91" title="索契">索契</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2018</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%98%8C%E9%83%A1" title="平昌郡">平昌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2022</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2026</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%90" title="科爾蒂納丹佩佐">科爾蒂納丹佩佐</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2030%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2030年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2030</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="法國阿爾卑斯山">阿尔卑斯地区</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2034%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2034年冬季奧林匹克運動會">2034</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>（注）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">亚洲运动会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲运动会主办城市列表">主办城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_Games_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asian Games logo"><img alt="Asian Games logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/70px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/105px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/140px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">夏季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1951年亚洲运动会">1951</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1954年亚洲运动会">1954</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1958年亚洲运动会">1958</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1962年亚洲运动会">1962</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1966年亚洲运动会">1966</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1970年亚洲运动会">1970</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1974年亚洲运动会">1974</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1978年亚洲运动会">1978</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1982年亚洲运动会">1982</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1986年亚洲运动会">1986</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1990年亚洲运动会">1990</a></b>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年亚洲运动会">1994</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="廣島市">广岛</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1998年亚洲运动会">1998</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2002年亚洲运动会">2002</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="釜山廣域市">釜山</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年亚洲运动会">2006</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年亚洲运动会">2010</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年亚洲运动会">2014</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年亚洲运动会">2018</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2022年亞洲運動會">2022</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年亞洲運動會">2026</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="愛知縣">愛知</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82" title="名古屋市">名古屋</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2030年亞洲運動會">2030</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2034%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2034年亚洲运动会">2034</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲冬季运动会">冬季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1986年亞洲冬季運動會">1986</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1990年亞洲冬季運動會">1990</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1996年亞洲冬季運動會">1996</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1999年亞洲冬季運動會">1999</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="江原特別自治道">江原</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2003年亞洲冬季運動會">2003</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%B8%A3" title="青森縣">青森</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2007年亞洲冬季運動會">2007</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2011年亞洲冬季運動會">2011</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%96" title="阿拉木圖">阿拉木圖</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2017年亞洲冬季運動會">2017</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2025年亚洲冬季运动会">2025</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈爾濱</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2029%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2029年亚洲冬季运动会">2029</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%9F%8E" title="新未來城">特鲁吉纳</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國地理大區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Template:中國地理大區"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Template talk:中國地理大區"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國地理大區"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國地理大區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中國地理大區">中國地理大區</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";background:#D8000F; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="中华人民共和国的分区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><span style="color:white;">中华人民共和国</span></a>的分区</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/300px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/450px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/600px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DAEA7B; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">內蒙古</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8092D4; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99C1FB; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)"><span style="color:grey;">台湾</span></a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADB4C; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中南地区">中南</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCA9E9; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCB78; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="left"><b>註：</b>分区包括中华人民共和国主张但未实际管辖的行政区域。 <p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> 基于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台海现状">台海现状</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾地区">台湾地区</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣島">臺灣島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3" title="金門縣">金门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">马祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="东沙群岛">东沙群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平岛">太平岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%81%98" title="中灘">中灘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a>等地）实际仍由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>管辖。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="一个中国">一个中国</a>的议题，详见<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>；关于涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%96%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣外島">台湾离岛</a>的相关争议，详见<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">福建省 (中華民國)</a>、高雄<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" title="中興里 (旗津區)">中興里</a>。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">南沙群岛主权争议</a>的内容，详见<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南海争端">南海争端</a>。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>之争议，见<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a>。 </p> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="藏南地區">藏南地區</a>現由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>實際管轄，中印两国另有其他领土争议，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">中印边界问题</a>。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";background:#002864;color:white"><div id="中華民國的分區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><span style="color:white;">中華民國</span></a>的分區</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/450px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/600px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AAFFAA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区"><b>華中</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="江蘇省 (中華民國)">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="浙江省 (中華民國)">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="安徽省 (中華民國)">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="江西省 (中華民國)">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="湖北省 (中華民國)">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="湖南省 (中華民國)">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="四川省 (中華民國)">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重慶市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口市</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AAFFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华南地区"><b>華南</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941949%E5%B9%B4)" title="福建省 (1912年—1949年)">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" title="臺灣省">臺灣</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣東省 (中華民國)">廣東</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣西省 (中華民國)">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="雲南省 (中華民國)">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="貴州省 (中華民國)">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="海南特別行政區">海南特別行政區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">廣州市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFAA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区"><b>華北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="河北省 (中華民國)">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="山東省 (中華民國)">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="河南省 (中華民國)">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="山西省 (中華民國)">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="陝西省 (中華民國)">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="甘肅省 (中華民國)">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="北平市 (中華民國)">北平市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青島市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西安市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD4AA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" title="塞北"><b>塞北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="綏遠省 (中華民國)">綏遠</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈爾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">熱河</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="蒙古地方">蒙古地方</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFAAAA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%80%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="東北新省區方案"><b>東北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="遼寧省 (中華民國)">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="安東省 (中華民國)">安東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="遼北省 (中華民國)">遼北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="吉林省 (中華民國)">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="松江省 (中華民國)">松江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="合江省 (中華民國)">合江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A9%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="嫩江省">嫩江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="興安省 (中華民國)">興安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="大連市 (中華民國)">大連市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈爾濱市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="瀋陽市 (中華民國)">瀋陽市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D4AAFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西部地区"><b>西部</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%B7%E7%9C%81" title="西康省">西康</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青海省 (中華民國)">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="新疆省 (中華民國)">新疆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="西藏地方">西藏地方</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left"><b>註：</b>此為1949年以前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>統治<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>時所使用的分區，現已不再適用；關於當今實際統治之<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣地區</a>，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="中華民國行政區劃">中華民國行政區劃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣行政區劃">台灣行政區劃</a>。 <p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> 1912年中華民國成立之时台湾仍为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="外地 (大日本帝國)">屬土</a>，1945年日本戰敗投降後中華民國接收並統治至今，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9" title="臺灣光復">臺灣光復</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>。 </p><p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> 即原<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>地區；1946年起<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民共和國">蒙古</a>已成為受國際普遍承認之獨立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主權國家">主權國家</a>，2012年5月中華民國政府發布之新聞稿重申<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>并非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">憲法</a>「固有之疆域」；1921年蒙古恢復獨立的同時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>地區大部獨立為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦人民共和國">唐努-圖瓦</a>，1944年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>吞并，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯解體">蘇聯解體</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">圖瓦</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦主體">俄羅斯聯邦主體</a>。 </p> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> 廣東省的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>彼時分别為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">英國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>殖民地，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門">葡屬澳門</a>。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="其他的分區方式" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他的分區方式</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Economic_Sector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/300px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/450px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/600px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%9B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="山河四省"><b>中原</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="华西"><b>華西</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a></i></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南"><b>江南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a></i></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区"><b>華中</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a></i></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南"><b>岭南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东南地区"><b>東南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">金馬</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣省">台灣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%B8%82" title="桃園市">桃園</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台中市">台中</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台南市">台南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bdbdbd; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="港澳台地区"><b>港澳台</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="港澳地區"><b>港澳</b></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(8%E5%8C%BA)" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码 (8区)">地區</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區">澳門</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣地區"><b>台灣</b></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(7%E5%8C%BA)" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码 (7区)">地區</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣省">台灣省</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">福建省（金馬）</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%B8%82" title="桃園市">桃園市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台中市">台中市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台南市">台南市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a>）</span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆"><b>大陸</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#990099; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中国东北经济区"><b>大東北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">內蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙东地区">東部</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#336699; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东部经济区"><b>東部沿海</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中西部地区"><b>中西</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#339999; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中部经济区"><b>中部</b></a></div>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>）<br /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#333399; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西部地区"><b>西部</b></a></div>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">內蒙古西部</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a>）</span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区"><b>蒙新</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">內蒙古</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="青藏地区"><b>青藏</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國南方"><b>南方</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區">澳門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣地區">台灣</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國北方"><b>北方</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><div>另见：<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="中国地理">中国地理</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国大陆直辖市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="Template:中国直辖市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:中国直辖市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国直辖市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国大陆直辖市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">附：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a><sub>（註）</sub><br /><sub>（1921年7月－1928年7月）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京都市 (中华民国)（页面不存在）">京都市</a><sub>（受内务总长监督）</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E6%B2%BD%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="津沽市（页面不存在）">津沽市</a><sub>（受直隶省省长监督）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="淞沪市">淞滬市</a><sub>（受江苏省省长监督）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青岛市</a><sub>（受山东省省长监督）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈尔滨特别市</a><sub>（受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="东省特别区行政长官">东省特别区行政长官</a>监督）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口市</a><sub>（受湖北省省长监督）</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1928年7月－1930年5月）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京特别市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">首都特别市</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平特別市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青岛特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海特别市</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">武漢特別市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口特別市</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈尔滨特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="直轄市 (中華民國)">院辖市</a><br /><sub>（1930年5月－1949年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青岛市</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西京市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西安市</a>（1948年改制）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆市</a>（1939年改制）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="大連市 (中華民國)">大连市</a>（1945年改制）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈尔滨市</a>（1947年改制）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="瀋陽市 (中華民國)">沈阳市</a>（1947年改制）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲國">滿洲國</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1932年－1945年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="新京特別市">长春特别市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="新京特別市">新京特別市</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈尔滨特别市</a><sub>（1933年－1937年）</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg/25px-Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg/38px-Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg/50px-Flag_of_Fujian_People%27s_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華共和國">中華共和國</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1933年－1934年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="福州特別市">福州特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="厦门特别市 (中华共和国)">厦门特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_(1937-1939).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_%281937-1939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古联盟自治政府">蒙古联盟自治政府</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1937年－1939年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%B1%AA%E7%89%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚和豪特特别市（页面不存在）">厚和豪特特别市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包头特别市（页面不存在）">包头特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙疆聯合自治政府">蒙疆聯合自治政府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙疆聯合自治政府">蒙疆聯合自治政府</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1939年－1945年）</sub></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)" title="张家口市 (中华民国)">张家口特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1937%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941940%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1937年—1940年)">中华民国临时政府</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1937年－1940年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京特别市（页面不存在）">北京特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國維新政府">中華民國維新政府</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1938年－1940年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_(Peace,_Anti-Communism,_National_Construction).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="汪精卫国民政府">汪精卫国民政府</a>特别市<br /><sub>（1940年－1945年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口特別市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82_(%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83)" title="厦门特别市 (汪精卫政权)">厦门特别市</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="华北政务委员会直属" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="华北政务委员会">华北政务委员会</a>直属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京特别市（页面不存在）">北京特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津特别市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青岛特别市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="直辖市 (中华人民共和国)">直辖市</a><br /><sub>（1949年－1953年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1949%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941954%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府 (1949年—1954年)">中央</a>直属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大行政区直辖市（页面不存在）">大区直属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>华东：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="南京市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a><br />中南：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="武汉市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="广州市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">广州市</a><br />西南：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a><br />西北：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="西安市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">西安市</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="东北大行政区">东北</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="沈阳市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">沈阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%82" title="旅大市">旅大市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="鞍山市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">鞍山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="抚顺市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">抚顺市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="本溪市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">本溪市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>直辖市<br /><sub>（1953年－1954年）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="南京市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="沈阳市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">沈阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%82" title="旅大市">旅大市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="鞍山市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">鞍山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="抚顺市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">抚顺市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="本溪市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">本溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="广州市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="西安市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">西安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="武汉市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="哈尔滨市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">哈尔滨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82)" title="长春市 (中华人民共和国直辖市)">长春市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>直辖市<br /><sub>（1954年至今）</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><sub>（1958年－1967年属河北省）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a><sub>（1997年复改制）</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国直辖市列表（页面不存在）">中国直辖市列表</a><br /><small>注：该“特别市”是1921年7月3日北洋政府頒布的《市自治制》中规定的和“普通市”相对的市，并不等同于直辖市。后来成立或拟成立的各特别市中，除<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京都市 (中华民国)（页面不存在）">京都市</a>受内务总长监督，尚可算作直辖市外，其余各特别市均受省级行政长官监督，并非直辖市。姑列于此，供参考。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国中心城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:中华人民共和国中心城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国中心城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国中心城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国中心城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>中心<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6" title="中华人民共和国城市建制">城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="国家中心城市">国家中心城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2005年正式版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2010年草案版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2016年后续版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png/200px-Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png/300px-Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png/400px-Map_of_National_central_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.png 2x" data-file-width="2677" data-file-height="2183" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="区域中心城市">区域中心城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2005年正式版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">华北：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特</a><br />东北：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨</a><br />华东：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥</a><br />中南：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口</a><br />西南：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明</a><br />西北：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市">兰州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="西宁市">西宁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2010年草案版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳</a><small>（东北）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a><small>（华东）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a><small>（华中）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳</a><small>（华南）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a><small>（西南）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a><small>（西北）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>注：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="国家中心城市">国家中心城市</a>在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国城镇体系规划纲要（页面不存在）">全国城镇体系规划纲要</a>（2005-2020年）》中称“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球职能城市</a>”，概念略有不同。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国综合交通枢纽城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:中华人民共和国综合交通枢纽城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国综合交通枢纽城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国综合交通枢纽城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国综合交通枢纽城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>综合交通枢纽城市</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">国际性综合交通枢纽城市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西南地区">西南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="东北地区">东北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">全国性综合交通枢纽城市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="唐山市">唐山市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="秦皇岛市">秦皇岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="雄安新区">雄安新区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82" title="邯郸市">邯郸市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="九江市">九江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%BA%91%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="连云港市">连云港市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="淮安市">淮安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="南通市">南通市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市">温州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="金华市">金华市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="义乌市">义乌市</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E5%9F%A0%E5%B8%82" title="蚌埠市">蚌埠市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="芜湖市">芜湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="赣州市">赣州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E5%B8%82" title="上饶市">上饶市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="烟台市">烟台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="潍坊市">潍坊市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%82%E5%B8%82" title="临沂市">临沂市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%82" title="株洲市">株洲市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E5%B8%82" title="湘潭市">湘潭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" title="商丘市">商丘市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="南阳市">南阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="宜昌市">宜昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E5%B8%82" title="黄冈市">黄冈市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="鄂州市">鄂州市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黄石市">黄石市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="岳阳市">岳阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="怀化市">怀化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="衡阳市">衡阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="揭阳市">揭阳市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="桂林市">桂林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="钦州市">钦州市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="防城港市">防城港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82" title="三亚市">三亚市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西南地区">西南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E6%9E%9D%E8%8A%B1%E5%B8%82" title="攀枝花市">攀枝花市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泸州市">泸州市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="宜宾市">宜宾市</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="万州区">万州区</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="达州市">达州市</a>-（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="开州区">开州区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%85%83%E5%B8%82" title="广元市">广元市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="遵义市">遵义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%96%E5%B8%82" title="曲靖市">曲靖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82" title="大理市">大理市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="东北地区">东北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="营口市">营口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="吉林市">吉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="齐齐哈尔市">齐齐哈尔市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市">兰州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="西宁市">西宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1%E5%B8%82" title="宝鸡市">宝鸡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="榆林市">榆林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" title="安康市">安康市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="酒泉市">酒泉市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B3%AA%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="嘉峪关市">嘉峪关市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%B8%82" title="格尔木市">格尔木市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%AB%E5%B8%82" title="中卫市">中卫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%82" title="喀什市">喀什市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82" title="库尔勒市">库尔勒市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="伊宁市">伊宁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>来源：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国务院">中国国务院</a>《“十四五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国地级以上行政区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国地级以上行政区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="地级行政区">地级</a>以上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">行政区</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>★15个<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="副省级市">副省级市</a>（其中✦5个<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E5%88%97%E5%B8%82" title="计划单列市">计划单列市</a>）、☆1个<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="副省级自治州">辖地级行政区的自治州</a>、✧18个<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" title="较大的市">较大的市</a>、✶4个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82)" title="不设区的市 (地级市)">不设区的地级市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="直辖市 (中华人民共和国)">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="唐山市">唐山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="秦皇岛市">秦皇岛市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82" title="邯郸市">邯郸市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="邢台市">邢台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="保定市">保定市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="沧州市">沧州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="廊坊市">廊坊市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="衡水市">衡水市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="阳泉市">阳泉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="长治市">长治市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="晋城市">晋城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="朔州市">朔州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="晋中市">晋中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="运城市">运城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="忻州市">忻州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%BE%E5%B8%82" title="临汾市">临汾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E5%B8%82" title="吕梁市">吕梁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟">兴安盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_(PRoC_claim).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png/200px-China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png/300px-China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png/400px-China_prefectural-level_divisions_and_administrative_divisions_%28PRoC_claim%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6246" data-file-height="4937" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a></li> <li>★✦✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="鞍山市">鞍山市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82" title="抚顺市">抚顺市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="本溪市">本溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82" title="丹东市">丹东市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="锦州市">锦州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="营口市">营口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82" title="阜新市">阜新市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="辽阳市">辽阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E9%94%A6%E5%B8%82" title="盘锦市">盘锦市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B2%AD%E5%B8%82" title="铁岭市">铁岭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="朝阳市">朝阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="葫芦岛市">葫芦岛市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="吉林市">吉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="四平市">四平市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="辽源市">辽源市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="通化市">通化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81)" title="白山市 (吉林省)">白山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81)" title="松原市 (吉林省)">松原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="白城市">白城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="延边朝鲜族自治州">延边朝鲜族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="齐齐哈尔市">齐齐哈尔市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%82" title="鸡西市">鸡西市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A4%E5%B2%97%E5%B8%82" title="鹤岗市">鹤岗市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="双鸭山市">双鸭山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="大庆市">大庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="伊春市">伊春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="佳木斯市">佳木斯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8F%B0%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="七台河市">七台河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="牡丹江市">牡丹江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黑河市">黑河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="绥化市">绥化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴安岭地区">大兴安岭地区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="直辖市 (中华人民共和国)">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="常州市">常州市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="南通市">南通市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%BA%91%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="连云港市">连云港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="淮安市">淮安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="盐城市">盐城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">扬州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="镇江市">镇江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泰州市">泰州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%BF%81%E5%B8%82" title="宿迁市">宿迁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a></li> <li>★✦✧<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市">温州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="嘉兴市">嘉兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="湖州市">湖州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="绍兴市">绍兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="金华市">金华市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="衢州市">衢州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="舟山市">舟山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="台州市">台州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="丽水市">丽水市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="芜湖市">芜湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E5%9F%A0%E5%B8%82" title="蚌埠市">蚌埠市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="淮南市">淮南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="马鞍山市">马鞍山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="淮北市">淮北市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="铜陵市">铜陵市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="安庆市">安庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="黄山市">黄山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%81%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滁州市">滁州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="阜阳市">阜阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="宿州市">宿州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="六安市">六安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="亳州市">亳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="池州市">池州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="宣城市">宣城市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a></li> <li>★✦<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="莆田市">莆田市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="三明市">三明市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="南平市">南平市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%A9%E5%B8%82" title="龙岩市">龙岩市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="宁德市">宁德市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82" title="景德镇市">景德镇市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8D%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="萍乡市">萍乡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="九江市">九江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%99%E5%B8%82" title="新余市">新余市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B0%E6%BD%AD%E5%B8%82" title="鹰潭市">鹰潭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="赣州市">赣州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="吉安市">吉安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="宜春市">宜春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="抚州市">抚州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E5%B8%82" title="上饶市">上饶市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a></li> <li>★✦✧<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%B8%82" title="淄博市">淄博市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A3%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="枣庄市">枣庄市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%90%A5%E5%B8%82" title="东营市">东营市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="烟台市">烟台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="潍坊市">潍坊市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="济宁市">济宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="泰安市">泰安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="威海市">威海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="日照市">日照市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%82%E5%B8%82" title="临沂市">临沂市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="德州市">德州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="聊城市">聊城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滨州市">滨州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%82" title="菏泽市">菏泽市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,gray)">台湾</span></a><small><sup>注</sup></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>台北市</li> <li>新北市</li> <li>桃园市</li> <li>台中市</li> <li>台南市</li> <li>高雄市</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA#中华人民共和国" title="特别行政区">特别行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特别行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门特别行政区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封市</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="平顶山市">平顶山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A4%E5%A3%81%E5%B8%82" title="鹤壁市">鹤壁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="新乡市">新乡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%82" title="焦作市">焦作市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="濮阳市">濮阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="许昌市">许昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="漯河市">漯河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B3%A1%E5%B8%82" title="三门峡市">三门峡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="南阳市">南阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" title="商丘市">商丘市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="信阳市">信阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="周口市">周口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%97%E5%B8%82" title="驻马店市">驻马店市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黄石市">黄石市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A0%B0%E5%B8%82" title="十堰市">十堰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="宜昌市">宜昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="鄂州市">鄂州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="荆门市">荆门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%84%9F%E5%B8%82" title="孝感市">孝感市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="荆州市">荆州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E5%B8%82" title="黄冈市">黄冈市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="咸宁市">咸宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="随州市">随州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="恩施土家族苗族自治州">恩施土家族苗族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%82" title="株洲市">株洲市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E5%B8%82" title="湘潭市">湘潭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="衡阳市">衡阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="邵阳市">邵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="岳阳市">岳阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="常德市">常德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E5%B8%82" title="张家界市">张家界市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="益阳市">益阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B4%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郴州市">郴州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="永州市">永州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="怀化市">怀化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E5%B8%82" title="娄底市">娄底市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="湘西土家族苗族自治州">湘西土家族苗族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关市</a></li> <li>★✦<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="江门市">江门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82" title="茂名市">茂名市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梅州市">梅州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE%E5%B8%82" title="汕尾市">汕尾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="河源市">河源市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="阳江市">阳江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82" title="清远市">清远市</a></li> <li>✶<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞市</a></li> <li>✶<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="揭阳市">揭阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82" title="云浮市">云浮市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="桂林市">桂林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梧州市">梧州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="防城港市">防城港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="钦州市">钦州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="贵港市">贵港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="玉林市">玉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%82" title="百色市">百色市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="贺州市">贺州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B1%A0%E5%B8%82" title="河池市">河池市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="来宾市">来宾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%82" title="崇左市">崇左市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82" title="三亚市">三亚市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市</a></li> <li>✶<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="儋州市">儋州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="直辖市 (中华人民共和国)">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%82" title="自贡市">自贡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E6%9E%9D%E8%8A%B1%E5%B8%82" title="攀枝花市">攀枝花市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泸州市">泸州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="德阳市">德阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="绵阳市">绵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%85%83%E5%B8%82" title="广元市">广元市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="遂宁市">遂宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="内江市">内江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="乐山市">乐山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%85%85%E5%B8%82" title="南充市">南充市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="眉山市">眉山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="宜宾市">宜宾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="广安市">广安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="达州市">达州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="雅安市">雅安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="巴中市">巴中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="资阳市">资阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%9D%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="阿坝藏族羌族自治州">阿坝藏族羌族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘孜藏族自治州">甘孜藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="凉山彝族自治州">凉山彝族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%9B%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="六盘水市">六盘水市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="遵义市">遵义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82" title="安顺市">安顺市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8A%82%E5%B8%82" title="毕节市">毕节市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82" title="铜仁市">铜仁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黔西南布依族苗族自治州">黔西南布依族苗族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黔东南苗族侗族自治州">黔东南苗族侗族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黔南布依族苗族自治州">黔南布依族苗族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%96%E5%B8%82" title="曲靖市">曲靖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="玉溪市">玉溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="保山市">保山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="昭通市">昭通市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="丽江市">丽江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%B1%E5%B8%82" title="普洱市">普洱市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%A7%E5%B8%82" title="临沧市">临沧市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%9B%84%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="楚雄彝族自治州">楚雄彝族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="红河哈尼族彝族自治州">红河哈尼族彝族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="文山壮族苗族自治州">文山壮族苗族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%8C%E7%89%88%E7%BA%B3%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="西双版纳傣族自治州">西双版纳傣族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="大理白族自治州">大理白族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="德宏傣族景颇族自治州">德宏傣族景颇族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E6%B1%9F%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="怒江傈僳族自治州">怒江傈僳族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%BA%86%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="迪庆藏族自治州">迪庆藏族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%96%80%E5%88%99%E5%B8%82" title="日喀则市">日喀则市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="昌都市">昌都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%9D%E5%B8%82" title="林芝市">林芝市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="山南市">山南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%9B%B2%E5%B8%82" title="那曲市">那曲市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿里地区">阿里地区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="铜川市">铜川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1%E5%B8%82" title="宝鸡市">宝鸡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="咸阳市">咸阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="渭南市">渭南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="榆林市">榆林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" title="安康市">安康市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%82" title="商洛市">商洛市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市">兰州市</a></li> <li>✶<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B3%AA%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="嘉峪关市">嘉峪关市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="金昌市">金昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%82" title="白银市">白银市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="天水市">天水市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B8%82" title="武威市">武威市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8E%96%E5%B8%82" title="张掖市">张掖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%89%E5%B8%82" title="平凉市">平凉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="酒泉市">酒泉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="庆阳市">庆阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%82" title="定西市">定西市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="陇南市">陇南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="临夏回族自治州">临夏回族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%8D%97%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘南藏族自治州">甘南藏族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="西宁市">西宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82" title="海东市">海东市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="海北藏族自治州">海北藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%97%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黄南藏族自治州">黄南藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="海南藏族自治州">海南藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%B4%9B%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="果洛藏族自治州">果洛藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%A0%91%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="玉树藏族自治州">玉树藏族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="海西蒙古族藏族自治州">海西蒙古族藏族自治州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="石嘴山市">石嘴山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%BF%A0%E5%B8%82" title="吴忠市">吴忠市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="固原市">固原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%AB%E5%B8%82" title="中卫市">中卫市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%82" title="克拉玛依市">克拉玛依市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E5%B8%82" title="吐鲁番市">吐鲁番市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82" title="哈密市">哈密市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%90%89%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="昌吉回族自治州">昌吉回族自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="博尔塔拉蒙古自治州">博尔塔拉蒙古自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="巴音郭楞蒙古自治州">巴音郭楞蒙古自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿克苏地区">阿克苏地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州">克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="喀什地区">喀什地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="和田地区">和田地区</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="伊犁哈萨克自治州">伊犁哈萨克自治州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="塔城地区">塔城地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿勒泰地区">阿勒泰地区</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台湾省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">台澎地区</a>未实际控制，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" title="釣魚臺列嶼">釣魚臺列嶼</a>周边海域由中华人民共和国政府及日本政府船只交替控制。《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" class="extiw" title="s:公开地图内容表示规范">公开地图内容表示规范</a>》（自然资规〔2023〕2号）第八条第（一）项规定，“台湾省在地图上应当按省级行政单位表示。台北市作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="省会">省级行政中心</a>表示（图例中注省级行政中心）。台湾省的新北市、桃园市、台中市、台南市、高雄市按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="地级行政区">地级行政中心</a>表示。”相关背景请参阅<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>。 <p>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国地级行政区列表">地级行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6" title="中华人民共和国城市建制">城市建制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市列表</a> </p> <hr /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">区划</a>索引：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:中华人民共和国行政区划单位">单位</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">代码</a>)</small>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区">省级</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">史</a>)</small>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区"><small>(副省级)</small></a>><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区">地级</a>><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划">京</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:天津行政区划">津</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河北行政区划">冀</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山西行政区划">晋</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划">蒙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:辽宁行政区划">辽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:吉林行政区划">吉</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:黑龙江行政区划">黑</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">沪</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江苏行政区划">苏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:浙江行政区划">浙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:安徽行政区划">皖</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:福建行政区划">闽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江西行政区划">赣</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山东行政区划">鲁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" 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title="Template:云南行政区划">云</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:西藏行政区划">藏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:陕西行政区划">陕</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:甘肃行政区划">甘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:青海行政区划">青</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:宁夏行政区划">宁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:新疆行政区划">新</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" title="Template:香港十八區">港</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳門行政區劃">澳</a>|<a 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">中华人民共和国</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="国家园林城市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">国家园林城市</span></a><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#3CB371; color:#ffffff;"><div>国家园林城市是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部</span></a>设立的城市荣誉称号。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">北京市</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">河北省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="唐山市">唐山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="秦皇岛市">秦皇岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82" title="邯郸市">邯郸市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="廊坊市">廊坊市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="迁安市">迁安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="承德市">承德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="武安市">武安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="保定市">保定市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="邢台市">邢台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="沧州市">沧州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%B8%82" title="辛集市">辛集市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%AA%85%E5%B8%82" title="黄骅市">黄骅市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81)" title="晋州市 (河北省)">晋州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" title="任丘市">任丘市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">山西省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="长治市">长治市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="晋城市">晋城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="潞城区">潞城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" title="侯马市">侯马市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="阳泉市">阳泉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="孝义市">孝义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E4%BC%91%E5%B8%82" title="介休市">介休市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="朔州市">朔州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B5%8E%E5%B8%82" title="永济市">永济市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="晋中市">晋中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="忻州市">忻州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="运城市">运城市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">内蒙古自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%AF%E5%B8%82" title="扎兰屯市">扎兰屯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="锡林浩特市">锡林浩特市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">辽宁省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="葫芦岛市">葫芦岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%85%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="调兵山市">调兵山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B2%AD%E5%B8%82" title="铁岭市">铁岭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="开原市">开原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="本溪市">本溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82" title="丹东市">丹东市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="鞍山市">鞍山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E9%94%A6%E5%B8%82" title="盘锦市">盘锦市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">吉林省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="吉林市">吉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="四平市">四平市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81)" title="松原市 (吉林省)">松原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="敦化市">敦化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%90%89%E5%B8%82" title="延吉市">延吉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="集安市">集安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%B2%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="珲春市">珲春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="梅河口市">梅河口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" title="通化市">通化市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="大安市">大安市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">黑龙江省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="伊春市">伊春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="佳木斯市">佳木斯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8F%B0%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="七台河市">七台河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="海林市">海林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="大庆市">大庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黑河市">黑河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="同江市">同江市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">上海市</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="浦东新区">浦东新区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="闵行区">闵行区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="金山区 (上海市)">金山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">江苏省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E5%B8%82" title="常熟市">常熟市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">扬州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="张家港市">张家港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="昆山市">昆山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="镇江市">镇江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="吴江区">吴江区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="宜兴市">宜兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BB%93%E5%B8%82" title="太仓市">太仓市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="常州市">常州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="南通市">南通市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82" title="江阴市">江阴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="淮安市">淮安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%BF%81%E5%B8%82" title="宿迁市">宿迁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泰州市">泰州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="金坛区">金坛区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%BA%91%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="连云港市">连云港市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E7%9A%8B%E5%B8%82" title="如皋市">如皋市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BA" title="江都区">江都区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%82%E5%B8%82" title="新沂市">新沂市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="东台市">东台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大丰区">大丰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="扬中市">扬中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="靖江市">靖江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="邳州市">邳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="溧阳市">溧阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82" title="启东市">启东市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%82%AE%E5%B8%82" title="高邮市">高邮市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">浙江省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="绍兴市">绍兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="富阳区">富阳区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="嘉兴市">嘉兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="湖州市">湖州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E6%9A%A8%E5%B8%82" title="诸暨市">诸暨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="临海市">临海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="桐乡市">桐乡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="衢州市">衢州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="义乌市">义乌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%99%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="上虞区">上虞区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="台州市">台州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="平湖市">平湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="海宁市">海宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E5%A7%9A%E5%B8%82" title="余姚市">余姚市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="江山市">江山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B2%AD%E5%B8%82" title="温岭市">温岭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="金华市">金华市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="丽水市 (中国)">丽水市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="建德市">建德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市">温州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="临安市">临安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="龙泉市">龙泉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="慈溪市">慈溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="东阳市">东阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="乐清市">乐清市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="瑞安市">瑞安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="兰溪市">兰溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="舟山市">舟山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="嵊州市">嵊州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" title="永康市">永康市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">安徽省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="马鞍山市">马鞍山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="安庆市">安庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="黄山市">黄山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="淮北市">淮北市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="淮南市">淮南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="铜陵市">铜陵市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="池州市">池州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="芜湖市">芜湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="六安市">六安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%81%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滁州市">滁州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E5%9F%A0%E5%B8%82" title="蚌埠市">蚌埠市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="宿州市">宿州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="宣城市">宣城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%82" title="宁国市">宁国市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="巢湖市">巢湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%89%E5%B8%82" title="明光市">明光市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="桐城市">桐城市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">福建省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="三明市">三明市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="永安市">永安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="莆田市">莆田市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%A9%E5%B8%82" title="龙岩市">龙岩市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="晋江市">晋江市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="县级市">县级市</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="宁德市">宁德市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">江西省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="宜春市">宜春市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82" title="景德镇市">景德镇市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%99%E5%B8%82" title="新余市">新余市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="赣州市">赣州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8D%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="萍乡市">萍乡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="吉安市">吉安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="九江市">九江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E5%B8%82" title="上饶市">上饶市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B0%E6%BD%AD%E5%B8%82" title="鹰潭市">鹰潭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="抚州市">抚州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="贵溪市">贵溪市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">山东省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="威海市">威海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="烟台市">烟台市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E6%88%90%E5%B8%82" title="荣成市">荣成市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="日照市">日照市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%B8%82" title="淄博市">淄博市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%85%89%E5%B8%82" title="寿光市">寿光市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="新泰市">新泰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="胶南市">胶南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="青州市">青州市</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8A%9C%E5%B8%82" title="莱芜市">莱芜市</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="胶州市">胶州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="乳山市">乳山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%99%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="文登区">文登区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E5%9D%8A%E5%B8%82" title="潍坊市">潍坊市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%82%E5%B8%82" title="临沂市">临沂市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="泰安市">泰安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="章丘市">章丘市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="肥城市">肥城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%90%A5%E5%B8%82" title="东营市">东营市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="济宁市">济宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="聊城市">聊城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="龙口市">龙口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="海阳市">海阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="德州市">德州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滨州市">滨州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%82" title="菏泽市">菏泽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="莱州市">莱州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="诸城市">诸城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82" title="高密市">高密市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A3%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="枣庄市">枣庄市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滕州市">滕州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" title="安丘市">安丘市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82" title="曲阜市">曲阜市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="邹城市">邹城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%82%91%E5%B8%82" title="昌邑市">昌邑市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">河南省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="濮阳市">濮阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="漯河市">漯河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="许昌市">许昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="南阳市">南阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%82" title="焦作市">焦作市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%83%E5%B8%88%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="偃师市">偃师市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="新乡市">新乡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="济源市">济源市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%92%A2%E5%B8%82" title="舞钢市">舞钢市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="登封市">登封市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B3%A1%E5%B8%82" title="三门峡市">三门峡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%82" title="商丘市">商丘市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="平顶山市">平顶山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="巩义市">巩义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="信阳市">信阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%97%E5%B8%82" title="驻马店市">驻马店市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="永城市">永城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="林州市">林州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="邓州市">邓州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A4%E5%A3%81%E5%B8%82" title="鹤壁市">鹤壁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="汝州市">汝州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="禹州市">禹州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="荥阳市">荥阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="周口市">周口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%83%91%E5%B8%82" title="新郑市">新郑市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%91%9B%E5%B8%82" title="长葛市">长葛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="孟州市">孟州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="项城市">项城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" title="义马市">义马市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">湖北省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A0%B0%E5%B8%82" title="十堰市">十堰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="宜昌市">宜昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黄石市">黄石市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="宜都市">宜都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="鄂州市">鄂州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="荆门市">荆门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="荆州市">荆州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="咸宁市">咸宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="随州市">随州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="当阳市">当阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E5%B8%82" title="恩施市">恩施市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%A1%83%E5%B8%82" title="仙桃市">仙桃市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%84%9F%E5%B8%82" title="孝感市">孝感市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E5%B8%82" title="黄冈市">黄冈市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B6%E5%B8%82" title="大冶市">大冶市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="应城市">应城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%BB%8B%E5%B8%82" title="松滋市">松滋市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81%E5%B8%82" title="赤壁市">赤壁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="潜江市">潜江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="天门市">天门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="丹江口市">丹江口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="枝江市">枝江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="宜城市">宜城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%86%E5%B8%82" title="安陆市">安陆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%82" title="石首市">石首市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82_(%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81)" title="利川市 (湖北省)">利川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="钟祥市">钟祥市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%82" title="洪湖市">洪湖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="广水市">广水市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">湖南省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="常德市">常德市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="岳阳市">岳阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%82" title="株洲市">株洲市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E5%B8%82" title="湘潭市">湘潭市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E5%B8%82" title="娄底市">娄底市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B4%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郴州市">郴州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="衡阳市">衡阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="资兴市">资兴市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="醴陵市">醴陵市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">广东省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="江门市">江门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82" title="茂名市">茂名市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="开平市">开平市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梅州市">梅州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="阳江市">阳江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82" title="清远市">清远市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="河源市">河源市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82" title="云浮市">云浮市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">广西壮族自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="桂林市">桂林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%82" title="百色市">百色市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梧州市">梧州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E5%B8%82" title="北流市">北流市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="钦州市">钦州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="玉林市">玉林市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="防城港市">防城港市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">海南省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82" title="三亚市">三亚市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="儋州市">儋州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">重庆市</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A2%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="北碚区">北碚区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">四川省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="峨眉山市">峨眉山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="绵阳市">绵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0%E5%B8%82" title="都江堰市">都江堰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="乐山市">乐山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="广安市">广安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%85%85%E5%B8%82" title="南充市">南充市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="遂宁市">遂宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%82" title="自贡市">自贡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="德阳市">德阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="眉山市">眉山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泸州市">泸州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="阆中市">阆中市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E6%9E%9D%E8%8A%B1%E5%B8%82" title="攀枝花市">攀枝花市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="资阳市">资阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%85%83%E5%B8%82" title="广元市">广元市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="宜宾市">宜宾市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">贵州省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="遵义市">遵义市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82" title="安顺市">安顺市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">云南省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="安宁市">安宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82" title="玉溪市">玉溪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%82" title="景洪市">景洪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="丽江市">丽江市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%B1%E5%B8%82" title="普洱市">普洱市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82" title="开远市">开远市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E5%B8%82" title="芒市">芒市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%96%E5%B8%82" title="曲靖市">曲靖市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82" title="大理市">大理市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%B8%82" title="腾冲市">腾冲市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西藏自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">陕西省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1%E5%B8%82" title="宝鸡市">宝鸡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="咸阳市">咸阳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">青海省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="西宁市">西宁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">甘肃省</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="金昌市">金昌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82" title="敦煌市">敦煌市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B3%AA%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="嘉峪关市">嘉峪关市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="玉门市">玉门市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市">兰州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">宁夏回族自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%B3%A1%E5%B8%82" title="青铜峡市">青铜峡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%BF%A0%E5%B8%82" title="吴忠市">吴忠市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%AB%E5%B8%82" title="中卫市">中卫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%82" title="灵武市">灵武市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="石嘴山市">石嘴山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="固原市">固原市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color:#3CB371; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">新疆维吾尔自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%82" title="石河子市">石河子市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82" title="库尔勒市">库尔勒市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%82" title="克拉玛依市">克拉玛依市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%90%89%E5%B8%82" title="昌吉市">昌吉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E5%B1%AF%E5%B8%82" title="奎屯市">奎屯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82" title="哈密市">哈密市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="伊宁市">伊宁市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="阿勒泰市">阿勒泰市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%A0%E5%B8%82" title="五家渠市">五家渠市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" title="阜康市">阜康市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%B9%90%E5%B8%82" title="博乐市">博乐市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E5%B8%82" title="吐鲁番市">吐鲁番市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="阿拉尔市">阿拉尔市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%88%92%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="图木舒克市">图木舒克市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#3CB371; color: #ffffff;"><div>注1：截至2019年公布第二十一批国家园林城市，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部">|<span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">住建部</span></a>已经累计授予了376个国家园林城市，11个国家园林区。<br />注2：<s>划线者</s>为因行政区划调整撤销的城市。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="萬億俱樂部" style="text-align: left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%90%AC%E5%84%84%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="Template:萬億俱樂部"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%90%AC%E5%84%84%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:萬億俱樂部（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%90%AC%E5%84%84%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:萬億俱樂部"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="萬億俱樂部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%84%84%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="萬億俱樂部">萬億俱樂部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2000年代升格</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">2006 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a><br />2008 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京市</a><br /></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2010年代升格</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">2010 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a><br />2011 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a><br />2014 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a><br />2015 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a><br />2016 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a><br />2017 <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a><br />2018 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a><br />2019 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a><br /></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">2020年代升格</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">2020 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82" title="南通市">南通市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a><br />2021 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞市</a><br />2023 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="常州市">常州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="烟台市">烟台市</a><br /></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121597692">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312565158">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrQM6tMgvK6DYvxHjKVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453031">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957264c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957264c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075971-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547814605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79076155">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084757&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00646810">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Peking (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130384&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/96dd7db4-d3ef-4d7f-a1c8-d89c7db89181">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300245351">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036657">NARA</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044281">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027557758">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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