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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Malaysia–Soviet Union relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Malaysia and Soviet Union"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Malaysia and Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png/250px-Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png/375px-Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png/500px-Malaysia_Soviet_Union_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;color:inherit;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malaysia–Soviet Union relations</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Malaysia</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: هوبوڠن كساتوان سوۏيايت–مليسيا; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Малайзийско-советские отношения</span> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Malayziysko-sovetskiye otnosheniya</i></span>) refers to the <a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">historical relationship</a> between <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite Malaysia's early <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> foreign policy due to the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a>, the two nations established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the establishment of relations, Malaysia also expanded and established relations with other Soviet-influenced countries such as <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the time, the Soviets were also keen to develop the relations by promoting <a href="/wiki/Russian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian culture">Russian culture</a> through the exchange of radio and television programmes, artists and in the educational field.<sup id="cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, throughout the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, relations were often tense due to Malaysia's opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a>, the Soviet role in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and Soviet intervention in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> which Malaysia felt could lead to the fulfillment of the <a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">domino theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Soviet Union was one of the largest customers of Malayan <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a> during the 1950–1960 period, and displaced the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> as the largest purchaser of natural rubber with 134,000 tons purchased between January and July 1963 compared to the United States with only 96,000 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-Jukes1973_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jukes1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, all the purchases were made through the London market as to avoid friction with <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, who was also a producer of rubber in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, Malaysia also signed a trade agreement with the Soviet Union which was considered as the country's first agreement with a <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">communist country</a>, and as a prelude to full diplomatic relations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2644845?uid=3738672&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103411053911">Malaysia and the Soviet Union (A Relationship with a Distance)</a> K.S. Nathan <small>(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malaysia–Russia relations">Malaysia–Russia relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_GinsburgsWilliam_B._Simons1988" class="citation book cs1">George Ginsburgs; William B. Simons (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mFU9n5HTHY4C&pg=PA73"><i>The Soviet Union and International Cooperation in Legal Matters: Recognition of arbitral agreements and execution of foreign commercial arbitral awards</i></a>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 73–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-247-3677-3" title="Special:BookSources/90-247-3677-3"><bdi>90-247-3677-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Union+and+International+Cooperation+in+Legal+Matters%3A+Recognition+of+arbitral+agreements+and+execution+of+foreign+commercial+arbitral+awards&rft.pages=73-&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=90-247-3677-3&rft.au=George+Ginsburgs&rft.au=William+B.+Simons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmFU9n5HTHY4C%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristoph_MarcinkowskiConstance_Chevallier-GoversRuhanas_Harun2011" class="citation book cs1">Christoph Marcinkowski; Constance Chevallier-Govers; Ruhanas Harun (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA40"><i>Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 40–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-80085-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-80085-5"><bdi>978-3-643-80085-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia+and+the+European+Union%3A+Perspectives+for+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pages=40-&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-643-80085-5&rft.au=Christoph+Marcinkowski&rft.au=Constance+Chevallier-Govers&rft.au=Ruhanas+Harun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVFrfBP52_1wC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictor_SumskyMark_HongAmy_Lugg2012" class="citation book cs1">Victor Sumsky; Mark Hong; Amy Lugg (30 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAAhN6RBY4C&pg=PA185"><i>ASEAN-Russia: Foundations and Future Prospects</i></a>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 185–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4379-57-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4379-57-1"><bdi>978-981-4379-57-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ASEAN-Russia%3A+Foundations+and+Future+Prospects&rft.pages=185-&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.isbn=978-981-4379-57-1&rft.au=Victor+Sumsky&rft.au=Mark+Hong&rft.au=Amy+Lugg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHAAhN6RBY4C%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeszek_Buszynski2013" class="citation book cs1">Leszek Buszynski (13 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_YrcAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"><i>Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals)</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 12–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-48085-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-48085-2"><bdi>978-1-134-48085-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Foreign+Policy+and+Southeast+Asia+%28Routledge+Revivals%29&rft.pages=12-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.isbn=978-1-134-48085-2&rft.au=Leszek+Buszynski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_YrcAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malaysia.mid.ru/web/malaysia-en/russian-malaysian-relations">"Russian-Malaysian Relations"</a>. Embassy of the Russian Federation in Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian-Malaysian+Relations&rft.pub=Embassy+of+the+Russian+Federation+in+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalaysia.mid.ru%2Fweb%2Fmalaysia-en%2Frussian-malaysian-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jukes1973-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jukes1973_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Jukes1973" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof"><i>The Soviet Union in Asia</i></a></span>. University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof/page/302">302</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02393-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02393-2"><bdi>978-0-520-02393-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Union+in+Asia&rft.pages=302-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02393-2&rft.au=Geoffrey+Jukes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsovietunioninasi00geof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Jukes1973" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof"><i>The Soviet Union in Asia</i></a></span>. University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof/page/254">254</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02393-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02393-2"><bdi>978-0-520-02393-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Union+in+Asia&rft.pages=254-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02393-2&rft.au=Geoffrey+Jukes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsovietunioninasi00geof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayaratnam_Saravanamuttu2010" class="citation book cs1">Jayaratnam Saravanamuttu (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ8FUqk4_UcC&pg=PA99"><i>Malaysia's Foreign Policy: The First Fifty Years : Alignment, Neutralism, Islamism</i></a>. Institute of Southeast Asian. pp. 99–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4279-79-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4279-79-6"><bdi>978-981-4279-79-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%27s+Foreign+Policy%3A+The+First+Fifty+Years+%3A+Alignment%2C+Neutralism%2C+Islamism&rft.pages=99-&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-981-4279-79-6&rft.au=Jayaratnam+Saravanamuttu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAZ8FUqk4_UcC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia%E2%80%93Soviet+Union+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Foreign relations of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Foreign relations of Malaysia">Foreign relations of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:90px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Algeria–Malaysia relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Egypt–Malaysia relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Ethiopia–Malaysia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="The Gambia–Malaysia relations">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Ghana–Malaysia relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kenya–Malaysia relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Libya–Malaysia relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Malawi–Malaysia relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="Malaysia–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Malaysia–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Malaysia–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Malaysia–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Malaysia–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="Malaysia–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Malaysia–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Malaysia–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Malaysia–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Malaysia–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Malaysia–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Argentina–Malaysia relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Brazil–Malaysia relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Canada–Malaysia relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Chile–Malaysia relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Colombia–Malaysia relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Cuba–Malaysia relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Ecuador–Malaysia relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Jamaica–Malaysia relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Malaysia–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Malaysia–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Malaysia–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Malaysia–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Malaysia–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Malaysia relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Bahrain–Malaysia relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Bangladesh–Malaysia relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Brunei–Malaysia relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Cambodia–Malaysia relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="China–Malaysia relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Hong Kong–Malaysia relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor–Malaysia relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Georgia–Malaysia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="India–Malaysia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Indonesia–Malaysia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Iran–Malaysia relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Israel–Malaysia relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Japan–Malaysia relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Jordan–Malaysia relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Malaysia relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kuwait–Malaysia relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–Malaysia relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Laos–Malaysia relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Lebanon–Malaysia relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" title="Malaysia–Maldives relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Malaysia–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Malaysia–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Malaysia–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Malaysia–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Malaysia–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Malaysia–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Malaysia–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Malaysia–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Malaysia–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Malaysia–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Malaysia–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Malaysia–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Malaysia–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Malaysia–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Malaysia–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations" title="Malaysia–Tajikistan relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Malaysia–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Malaysia–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Malaysia–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Malaysia–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Malaysia–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Malaysia–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Malaysia–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Austria–Malaysia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Belarus–Malaysia relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Belgium–Malaysia relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Malaysia relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Croatia–Malaysia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Czech Republic–Malaysia relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Denmark–Malaysia relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Finland–Malaysia relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="France–Malaysia relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Germany–Malaysia relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Greece–Malaysia relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Holy See–Malaysia relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Hungary–Malaysia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Italy–Malaysia relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kosovo–Malaysia relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Lithuania–Malaysia relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Malaysia–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Malaysia–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Malaysia–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Malaysia–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malaysia–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Malaysia–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Malaysia–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Malaysia–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malaysia–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malaysia–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Australia–Malaysia relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Fiji–Malaysia relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Malaysia–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Solomon_Islands_relations" title="Malaysia–Solomon Islands relations">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations#Relations_with_South_Vietnam_(1959_to_1975)" title="Malaysia–Vietnam relations">South Vietnam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of Malaysia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:90px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations">Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Malaysia–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Malaysia and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:90px;"><div id="Diplomacy136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Treaties of Malaysia">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Malayan_Defence_Agreement" title="Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement">Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement</a> (AMDA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Power_Defence_Arrangements" title="Five Power Defence Arrangements">Five Power Defence Arrangements</a> (FPDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Military_Counter_Terrorism_Coalition" title="Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition">Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition</a> (IMCTC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">South China Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spratly_Islands_dispute" title="Spratly Islands dispute">Spratly Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Malaysia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia">Diplomatic missions of Malaysia</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Malaysia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Malaysia">in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li>Made in Malaysia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_brands" title="Category:Malaysian brands">brands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_My_Second_Home" title="Malaysia My Second Home">Malaysia My Second Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Soviet_Union&#124;link=Soviet_Union_Foreign_relations_of_the_Soviet_Union413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Foreign relations of the Soviet Union">Foreign relations of the Soviet Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Angola–Soviet Union relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Soviet Union relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Guinea–Soviet Union relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Soviet Union relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Liberia–Soviet Union relations">Liberia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Canada–Soviet Union relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Cuba–Soviet Union relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Grenada–Soviet Union relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_relations" title="Sino-Soviet relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="India–Soviet Union relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Japan–Soviet Union relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Laos–Soviet Union relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Pakistan–Soviet Union relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Palestine–Soviet Union relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Philippines–Soviet Union relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Soviet Union–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Soviet Union–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Austria–Soviet Union relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic%E2%80%93Soviet_relations" title="Baltic–Soviet relations">The Baltics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Denmark–Soviet Union relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="France–Soviet Union relations">France</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations,_1918%E2%80%931941" title="Germany–Soviet Union relations, 1918–1941">Weimar and Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="East Germany–Soviet Union relations">East Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Hungary–Soviet Union relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Norway–Soviet Union relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Soviet Union–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="Soviet Union–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Coat of Arms of the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Africa–Soviet Union relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_within_the_Comecon" title="International relations within the Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_United_Nations" title="Soviet Union and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomacy413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brezhnev_Doctrine" title="Brezhnev Doctrine">Brezhnev Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceful_coexistence" title="Peaceful coexistence">Peaceful coexistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_European_Home" title="Common European Home">Common European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Doctrine" title="Sinatra Doctrine">Sinatra Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Foreign trade of the Soviet Union">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union">Occupations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_diplomats" title="Category:Soviet diplomats">Diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_spies" title="Category:Soviet spies">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Treaties of the Soviet Union">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_occupation" title="Template:Soviet occupation">Occupations by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)">Foreign ministry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communism_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore1007" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#c44; color:white;;background:#c44; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communism_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore" title="Template:Communism in Malaysia and Singapore"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communism_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore" title="Template talk:Communism in Malaysia and Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communism_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communism in Malaysia and Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communism_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore1007" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Communism in Malaysia</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Communism_in_Singapore" title="Category:Communism in Singapore"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Singapore</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Wars and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Malaysia" title="Category:Wars involving Malaysia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Wars</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_campaign" title="Malayan campaign">Malayan campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_resistance_movement_in_Malaya_during_World_War_II" title="Anti-Japanese resistance movement in Malaya during World War II">Anti-Japanese resistance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Days%27_War" title="Fourteen Days' War">Fourteen Days' War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li>Communist insurgency <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Malaysia (1968-1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Malayan_Emergency77" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency"><span style="color:white">Malayan <br /> Emergency</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_and_causes_of_the_Malayan_Emergency" title="Background and causes of the Malayan Emergency">Background & causes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Plan" title="Briggs Plan">Briggs Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_village" title="New village">New village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Volunteer_Force" title="Special Operations Volunteer Force">Special Operations Volunteer Force</a></li> <li>Commonwealth Military Involvement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_military_involvement_in_the_Malayan_Emergency" title="Southern Rhodesian military involvement in the Malayan Emergency">Southern Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_the_Malayan_Emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Australia during the Malayan Emergency">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_in_Malaysia" title="Military history of New Zealand in Malaysia">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput_incident" title="Sungai Siput incident">Sungai Siput incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Lau_Yew" title="Death of Lau Yew">Death of Lau Yew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labis_incident" title="Labis incident">Labis incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_ambush" title="Penang ambush">Penang ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sir_Henry_Gurney" title="Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney">Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kepong_incident" title="Bukit Kepong incident">Bukit Kepong incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Semur_River" title="Battle of Semur River">Battle of Semur River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Kali_massacre" title="Batang Kali massacre">Batang Kali massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Termite" title="Operation Termite">Operation Termite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_ambush" title="Pipeline ambush">Pipeline ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Templer_Plan" title="The Templer Plan">The Templer Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Coldstore" title="Operation Coldstore">Operation Coldstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Hashim#Death" title="Abdul Rahman Hashim">Assassination of Abdul Rahman Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoo_Chong_Kong#Assassination" title="Khoo Chong Kong">Assassination of Khoo Chong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)#National_Monument" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">Bombing of National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubir_shootdown" title="Gubir shootdown">Gubir shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spectrum" title="Operation Spectrum">Operation Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_Communist_Party" title="South Seas Communist Party">South Seas Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Peoples%27_Anti-Japanese_Army" title="Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army">Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_National_Liberation_Army" title="Malayan National Liberation Army">Malayan National Liberation Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_Malay_Regiment" title="10th Malay Regiment">10th Malay Regiment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Yuen" title="Min Yuen">Min Yuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Revolutionary_Faction" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction">Revolutionary Faction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Malayan People's Liberation Front">MPLF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist">CPM/ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Communist_Party" title="Malaysian Communist Party">Malaysian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Singapore Federation of Trade Unions">Singapore Federation of Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party" title="North Kalimantan Communist Party">North Kalimantan Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_communists" title="Category:Malaysian communists"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Key people</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Peninsular <br />Malaysia <br />and <br />Singapore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Peng" title="Chin Peng">Chin Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_CD" title="Abdullah CD">Abdullah CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Teck" title="Lai Teck">Lai Teck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsiah_Fakeh" title="Shamsiah Fakeh">Shamsiah Fakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Boestamam" title="Ahmad Boestamam">Ahmad Boestamam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Maidin" title="Rashid Maidin">Rashid Maidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtaruddin_Lasso" title="Mokhtaruddin Lasso">Mokhtaruddin Lasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarulzaman_Teh" title="Kamarulzaman Teh">Kamarulzaman Teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Samah_Mohd_Kassim" title="Abu Samah Mohd Kassim">Abu Samah Mohd Kassim</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Ahmad" class="extiw" title="ms:Musa Ahmad">Musa Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Chik" class="extiw" title="ms:Ibrahim Chik">Ibrahim Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._A._Ganapathy" title="S. A. Ganapathy">S. A. Ganapathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriani_Abdullah" title="Suriani Abdullah">Suriani Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Yew" title="Lau Yew">Lau Yew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Meng" title="Lee Meng">Lee Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Tien" title="Chen Tien">Chen Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeung_Kwo" title="Yeung Kwo">Yeung Kwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fong_Chong_Pik" title="Fong Chong Pik">Fong Chong Pik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eu_Chooi_Yip" title="Eu Chooi Yip">Eu Chooi Yip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Chin_Siong" title="Lim Chin Siong">Lim Chin Siong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahi_Annuar" title="Wahi Annuar">Wahi Annuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Indera" title="Muhammad Indera">Mat Indera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._Balan" title="R. G. Balan">R. G. Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Veerasenan" title="P. Veerasenan">P. Veerasenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Malaysian <br />Borneo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Kee_Chok" title="Bong Kee Chok">Bong Kee Chok</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Yang Chu Chung</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Wen Ming Chyuan</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Yap Choon Hau</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Lam Wah Kwai</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Ang Chu Ting</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Wong Lieng Kui</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Cheung Ah Wah</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Youth_and_Students_of_Southeast_Asia_Fighting_for_Freedom_and_Independence" title="Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence">Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Socialist_Club" title="University Socialist Club">University Socialist Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Orange" title="Agent Orange">Agent Orange</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_v_Public_Prosecutor" title="Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor">Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia–Soviet Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="China–Malaysia relations">China–Malaysia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="China–Singapore relations">China–Singapore relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Sosialis" title="Barisan Sosialis">Barisan Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chia_Thye_Poh" title="Chia Thye Poh">Chia Thye Poh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddiq_Ghouse" class="extiw" title="ms:Siddiq Ghouse">Siddiq Ghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_United_Peoples%27_Party" title="Sarawak United Peoples' Party">Sarawak United Peoples' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidong_Island" title="Bidong Island">Bidong Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army" title="Japanese Red Army">Japanese Red Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_AIA_building_hostage_crisis" title="1975 AIA building hostage crisis">1975 AIA building hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653" title="Malaysian Airline System Flight 653">MH653</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laju_incident" title="Laju incident">Laju incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_slavery_case" title="Lambeth slavery case">Lambeth slavery case</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">Peace agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baling_Talks" title="Baling Talks">Baling Talks</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Peace Declaration of Sri Aman 1973</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Agreement_of_Hat_Yai_(1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Agreement of Hat Yai (1989)">Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c44; color:white;;width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Malaya_(film)" title="Operation Malaya (film)"><i>Operation Malaya</i> (1953 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Piece_of_Ribbon" title="A Piece of Ribbon"><i>A Piece of Ribbon</i> (1963 play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_7th_Dawn" title="The 7th Dawn"><i>The 7th Dawn</i> (1964 drama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Communist" title="The Last Communist"><i>The Last Communist</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apa_Khabar_Orang_Kampung" title="Apa Khabar Orang Kampung"><i>Apa Khabar Orang Kampung</i> (2007 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_Februari" title="29 Februari"><i>29 Februari</i> (2012 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanda_Putera" title="Tanda Putera"><i>Tanda Putera</i> (2013 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Evening_Mists" title="The Garden of Evening Mists"><i>The Garden of Evening Mists</i> (2011 novel)</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%911949" class="extiw" title="zh:新村1949"><i>The New Village</i> (2015 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Evening_Mists_(film)" title="The Garden of Evening Mists (film)"><i>The Garden of Evening Mists</i> (2019 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#c44; 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