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id="toc-Breeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Breeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Vocalization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosquerola_muntanyenca_de_la_Hispaniola" title="Bosquerola muntanyenca de la Hispaniola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosquerola muntanyenca de la Hispaniola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telor_adeinwyn" title="Telor adeinwyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telor adeinwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiegelpalmtangare" title="Spiegelpalmtangare – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spiegelpalmtangare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinyi%CA%BC_ts%C3%ADdii_y%C3%A1d%C3%AD%C5%82tiih%C3%AD_bitsii%CA%BC_%C5%82ib%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tsinyiʼ tsídii yádíłtiihí bitsiiʼ łibáhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinyiʼ tsídii yádíłtiihí bitsiiʼ łibáhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola_parulio" title="Hispaniola parulio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispaniola parulio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سسک بال‌سفید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سسک بال‌سفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_Quatre-yeux" title="Petit Quatre-yeux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Petit Quatre-yeux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%87" title="الدخلة البيضاء المجنحه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدخلة البيضاء المجنحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witvleugelzanger" title="Witvleugelzanger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Witvleugelzanger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4" title="ハジロアメリカムシクイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハジロアメリカムシクイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniolka" title="Hispaniolka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hispaniolka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белокрылая ксенолигия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белокрылая ксенолигия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniolankerttuli" title="Hispaniolankerttuli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hispaniolankerttuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitvingad_s%C3%A5ngtangara" title="Vitvingad sångtangara – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vitvingad sångtangara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пісняр білокрилий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пісняр білокрилий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" title="Xenoligea montana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xenoligea montana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q529238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Hispaniola</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/White-winged_swamp_warbler" title="White-winged swamp warbler">white-winged swamp warbler</a> (Bradypterus carpalis) of central Africa.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">White-winged warbler </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:White-winged_Warbler_(Xenoligea_montana)_(8082795709).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg/220px-White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg/330px-White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg/440px-White-winged_Warbler_%28Xenoligea_montana%29_%288082795709%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Xenoligea" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Xenoligea</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(ornithologist)" title="James Bond (ornithologist)">Bond</a>, 1967</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>X. montana</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Xenoligea montana</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Frank_Chapman_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Chapman (ornithologist)">Chapman</a>, 1917)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xenoligea_montana_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Xenoligea_montana_map.svg/250px-Xenoligea_montana_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Xenoligea_montana_map.svg/330px-Xenoligea_montana_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Xenoligea_montana_map.svg/500px-Xenoligea_montana_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2238" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>white-winged warbler</b> (<i><b>Xenoligea montana</b></i>), also called the <b>white-winged ground-warbler</b> or <b>Hispaniolan highland-tanager</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> of the family <a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a>, the Hispaniolan tanagers. It is <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> which is shared by <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler is the only member of genus <i>Xenoligea</i>. It was originally named <i>Microligea montana</i>, sharing that genus with the <a href="/wiki/Green-tailed_warbler" title="Green-tailed warbler">green-tailed warbler</a> (<i>M. palustris</i>), but was later recognized in its own genus. Those two species were originally placed in the New World wood warbler family <a href="/wiki/Parulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parulidae">Parulidae</a>, but taxonomists were unsure they belonged there. DNA evidence published in the early 2010s showed they were not related to other wood warblers and in 2017, they were moved to the newly created family Phaenicophilidae. The two species in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilus" title="Phaenicophilus">Phaenicophilus</a></i> were also moved there from the "true" tanager family <a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NACC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white-winged warbler is <a href="/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">monotypic</a>, with no subspecies recognized.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler is 13 to 14 cm (5.1 to 5.5 in) and weighs 12 to 13 g (0.42 to 0.46 oz). The sexes are alike and not particularly <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">dimorphous</a>. Adults have a gray head and neck, a white stripe from the beak to the eye above black <a href="/wiki/Lore_(anatomy)" title="Lore (anatomy)">lores</a>, and white arcs above and below the eye. The back and rump is olive and the tail an almost-black dark gray with white spots on the tips of the outer feathers. The wings are also very dark gray with white on the <a href="/wiki/Primary_feather" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary feather">primaries</a> that shows as a white patch on the closed wing. The underparts are white-washed with gray on the breast and flanks. Juveniles are similar to adults,z but with an overall brown cast to the adult colors.<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler is limited to montane regions of the Dominican Republic and Haiti. In the former it is found in the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central,_Dominican_Republic" title="Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic">Cordillera Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Bahoruco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra de Bahoruco">Sierra de Bahoruco</a>, and Sierra de Neiba. In Haiti it is found in the <a href="/wiki/Massif_de_la_Hotte" title="Massif de la Hotte">Massif de la Hotte</a> on the western <a href="/wiki/Tiburon_Peninsula" title="Tiburon Peninsula">Tiburon Peninsula</a> and possibly other parts of the peninsula closer to the Dominican Republic. The species inhabits several <a href="/wiki/Hispaniolan_moist_forests" title="Hispaniolan moist forests">forest</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispaniolan_pine_forests" title="Hispaniolan pine forests">types</a> that have in common a dense understory; they include mature humid <a href="/wiki/Broadleaf_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadleaf forest">broadleaf</a>, pine-broadleaf, pine, and karst limestone forests, as well as <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary forest</a>. In elevation it ranges between 875 and 2,000 m (2,900 and 6,600 ft), but is most numerous above 1,300 m (4,300 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lifespan">Lifespan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lifespan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler has a typical lifespan of three to six years. The oldest known individual was a bird that was banded in 1998 and recaptured in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movement">Movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler is a year-round resident throughout its range.<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler forages in vegetation at all levels of the forest. Its diet includes <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">arthropods</a> and seeds, especially those of <i><a href="/wiki/Trema_micrantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Trema micrantha">Trema micrantha</a></i>. It frequently forages in small groups and also joins <a href="/wiki/Mixed-species_foraging_flocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-species foraging flocks">mixed-species foraging flocks</a> with other members of the family Phaenicophilidae and the <a href="/wiki/Hispaniolan_spindalis" title="Hispaniolan spindalis">Hispaniolan spindalis</a> (<i>Spindalis dominicensis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The white-winged warbler's nesting season is believed to be May to July. The only known nest was found in 2004. It was a cup of moss, leaves, lichen, and other plant material lined with small fibers and placed in a vine thicket 2.5 m (8 ft) above the ground. It contained two eggs. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding biology.<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:175px; border:solid #c0c0c0 1px; padding:0px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds"><img alt="Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/50px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/75px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/100px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:2;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Songs and calls</b></div><hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Xenoligea-montana">Listen to white-winged warbler on xeno-canto</a> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalization">Vocalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vocalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of late 2022, <a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">xeno-canto</a> had only two recordings of white-winged warbler vocalization; the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Library" title="Macaulay Library">Macaulay Library</a> had several more. The species' song is "a series of high-pitched, squeaky notes that accelerate at the end". It also makes "a low-pitched <i>tseep</i>" and "a low-pitched chattering <i>suit..suit..suit..chir..suit..suit..suit..suit..chir..chi</i>" calls.<sup id="cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> originally assessed the white-winged warbler as Threatened but has classed it as Vulnerable since 1994. Its estimated population of 1500 to 7000 mature individuals is very fragmented and believed to be decreasing. Much of its range has been deforested, <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Haiti" title="Deforestation in Haiti">especially in Haiti</a>. Predation by introduced <a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose" title="Small Indian mongoose">small Indian mongooses</a> is also suspected to have contributed to the decline.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2020" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22722076/180141409">"White-winged Warbler <i>Xenoligea montana</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2020</b>: e.T22722076A180141409. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22722076A180141409.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22722076A180141409.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=White-winged+Warbler+Xenoligea+montana&rft.volume=2020&rft.pages=e.T22722076A180141409&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22722076A180141409.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22722076%2F180141409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite-winged+warbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillDonskerRasmussen2022" class="citation web cs1">Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/enigmas/">"Caribbean "tanagers", Wrenthrush, Yellow-breasted Chat"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List</i>. v 12.2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List&rft.atitle=Caribbean+%22tanagers%22%2C+Wrenthrush%2C+Yellow-breasted+Chat&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fbow%2Fenigmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite-winged+warbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NACC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NACC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://checklist.aou.org/taxa">"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds"</a>. American Ornithological Society. August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Check-list+of+North+and+Middle+American+Birds&rft.pub=American+Ornithological+Society&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchecklist.aou.org%2Ftaxa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite-winged+warbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWWA-BOW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWWA-BOW_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, J. A. and C. C. Rimmer (2020). White-winged Warbler (<i>Xenoligea montana</i>), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whwwar1.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whwwar1.01</a> retrieved October 10, 2022</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_warbler&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S. Latta, et al. <i>Aves de la República Dominicana y Haití</i>. Princeton University Press, (2006).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tanagers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a href="/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida">Passerida</a></li> <li>Superfamily: <a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passeroidea302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amandavinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amandavinae (page does not exist)">Amandavinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadina" title="Amadina">Amadina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amandava" title="Amandava">Amandava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ortygospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortygospiza">Ortygospiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrurinae (page does not exist)">Erythrurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloebia">Chloebia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrura" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrura">Erythrura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrildinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrildinae">Estrildinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(bird)" title="Brunhilda (bird)">Brunhilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccopygia" title="Coccopygia">Coccopygia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptospiza">Cryptospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delacourella" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacourella">Delacourella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Estrilda" title="Estrilda">Estrilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucestrilda" title="Glaucestrilda">Glaucestrilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandingoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingoa">Mandingoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesocharis" title="Nesocharis">Nesocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigrita_(bird)" title="Nigrita (bird)">Nigrita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parmoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmoptila">Parmoptila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagonostictinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagonostictinae (page does not exist)">Lagonostictinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytospiza">Clytospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euschistospiza" title="Euschistospiza">Euschistospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granatina" title="Granatina">Granatina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypargos_(bird)" title="Hypargos (bird)">Hypargos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagonosticta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagonosticta">Lagonosticta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrenestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenestes">Pyrenestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pytilia" title="Pytilia">Pytilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spermophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermophaga">Spermophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uraeginthus" title="Uraeginthus">Uraeginthus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonchurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonchurinae (page does not exist)">Lonchurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euodice" title="Euodice">Euodice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidopygia">Lepidopygia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lonchura" title="Lonchura">Lonchura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayrimunia" title="Mayrimunia">Mayrimunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padda" title="Padda">Padda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spermestes" title="Spermestes">Spermestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poephilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poephilinae (page does not exist)">Poephilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aidemosyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Aidemosyne">Aidemosyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathilda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathilda">Bathilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emblema_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblema (bird)">Emblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteromunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteromunia">Heteromunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neochmia" title="Neochmia">Neochmia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreostruthus">Oreostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poephila" title="Poephila">Poephila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stagonopleura" title="Stagonopleura">Stagonopleura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stizoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Stizoptera">Stizoptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passeridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeridae">Passeridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpospiza">Carpospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnoris" title="Gymnoris">Gymnoris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocryptadius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocryptadius">Hypocryptadius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montifringilla" title="Montifringilla">Montifringilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onychostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychostruthus">Onychostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passer" title="Passer">Passer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petronia" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronia">Petronia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrgilauda" title="Pyrgilauda">Pyrgilauda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ploceidae" title="Ploceidae">Ploceidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblyospiza">Amblyospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaplectes" title="Anaplectes">Anaplectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachycope" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachycope">Brachycope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalornis" title="Bubalornis">Bubalornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinemellia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinemellia">Dinemellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euplectes" title="Euplectes">Euplectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foudia">Foudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histurgops" class="mw-redirect" title="Histurgops">Histurgops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malimbus" title="Malimbus">Malimbus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philetairus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philetairus">Philetairus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plocepasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocepasser">Plocepasser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ploceus" title="Ploceus">Ploceus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonigrita" title="Pseudonigrita">Pseudonigrita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quelea" title="Quelea">Quelea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporopipes" title="Sporopipes">Sporopipes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prunellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunellidae">Prunellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunella_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunella (bird)">Prunella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urocynchramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocynchramidae">Urocynchramidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Urocynchramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocynchramus">Urocynchramus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anomalospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomalospiza">Anomalospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidua" title="Vidua">Vidua</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">Nine-primaried oscines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Nine-primaried_oscines302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">Nine-primaried oscines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fringillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillidae">Fringillidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carduelinae" title="Carduelinae">Carduelinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Redpoll" title="Redpoll">Acanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agraphospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Agraphospiza">Agraphospiza</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidemedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidemedia (page does not exist)">Aidemedia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Akialoa" title="Akialoa">Akialoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bucanetes" title="Bucanetes">Bucanetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callacanthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Callacanthis">Callacanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carduelis" title="Carduelis">Carduelis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpodacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpodacus">Carpodacus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Chloridops" title="Chloridops">Chloridops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greenfinch" title="Greenfinch">Chloris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorodrepanis" title="Chlorodrepanis">Chlorodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysocorythus" title="Chrysocorythus">Chrysocorythus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ciridops" title="Ciridops">Ciridops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccothraustes" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccothraustes">Coccothraustes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crithagra" title="Crithagra">Crithagra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drepanis" title="Drepanis">Drepanis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dysmorodrepanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysmorodrepanis">Dysmorodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eophona" title="Eophona">Eophona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haemorhous" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemorhous">Haemorhous</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemignathus" title="Hemignathus">Hemignathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperiphona" title="Hesperiphona">Hesperiphona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Himatione" title="Himatione">Himatione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucosticte" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucosticte">Leucosticte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linaria" title="Linaria">Linaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linurgus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linurgus">Linurgus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxia" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxia">Loxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxioides" title="Loxioides">Loxioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxops" title="Loxops">Loxops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magumma" class="mw-redirect" title="Magumma">Magumma</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Melamprosops" class="mw-redirect" title="Melamprosops">Melamprosops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycerobas" title="Mycerobas">Mycerobas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreomystis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreomystis">Oreomystis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Orthiospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthiospiza">Orthiospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmeria_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmeria (bird)">Palmeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paroreomyza" title="Paroreomyza">Paroreomyza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinicola">Pinicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procarduelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Procarduelis">Procarduelis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonestor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonestor">Pseudonestor</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Psittirostra" class="mw-redirect" title="Psittirostra">Psittirostra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhula" title="Pyrrhula">Pyrrhula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhoplectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhoplectes">Pyrrhoplectes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodacanthis" title="Rhodacanthis">Rhodacanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodopechys" title="Rhodopechys">Rhodopechys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodospiza">Rhodospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchostruthus">Rhynchostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serinus" title="Serinus">Serinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spinus_(bird)" title="Spinus (bird)">Spinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telespiza" title="Telespiza">Telespiza</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vangulifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vangulifer (page does not exist)">Vangulifer</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Viridonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridonia">Viridonia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Xestospiza" title="Xestospiza">Xestospiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euphoniinae" title="Euphoniinae">Euphoniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophonia" title="Chlorophonia">Chlorophonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euphonia" title="Euphonia">Euphonia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fringillinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillinae">Fringillinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fringilla" title="Fringilla">Fringilla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motacillidae" title="Motacillidae">Motacillidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthus">Anthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendronanthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendronanthus">Dendronanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macronyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Macronyx">Macronyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motacilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Motacilla">Motacilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tmetothylacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tmetothylacus">Tmetothylacus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peucedramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Peucedramidae">Peucedramidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peucedramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peucedramus">Peucedramus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emberizoidea" title="Emberizoidea">Emberizoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Emberizoidea302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emberizoidea" title="Emberizoidea">Emberizoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calcariidae" title="Calcariidae">Calcariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calcarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarius">Calcarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectrophenax" title="Plectrophenax">Plectrophenax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchophanes">Rhynchophanes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calyptophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptophilidae">Calyptophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptophilus" title="Calyptophilus">Calyptophilus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidae" title="Cardinalidae">Cardinalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amaurospiza" title="Amaurospiza">Amaurospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinalis" title="Cardinalis">Cardinalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caryothraustes" title="Caryothraustes">Caryothraustes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorothraupis" title="Chlorothraupis">Chlorothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanocompsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanocompsa">Cyanocompsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanoloxia" title="Cyanoloxia">Cyanoloxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granatellus" title="Granatellus">Granatellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Habia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habia (bird)">Habia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerina" title="Passerina">Passerina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periporphyrus" title="Periporphyrus">Periporphyrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pheucticus" title="Pheucticus">Pheucticus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piranga" title="Piranga">Piranga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiza">Spiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emberizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberizidae">Emberizidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emberiza" title="Emberiza">Emberiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Icteriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteriidae">Icteriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Icteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteria">Icteria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitrospingidae" title="Mitrospingidae">Mitrospingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamprospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamprospiza">Lamprospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrospingus" title="Mitrospingus">Mitrospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthogonys" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthogonys">Orthogonys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nesospingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesospingidae">Nesospingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesospingus">Nesospingus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parulidae">Parulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basileuterus" title="Basileuterus">Basileuterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardellina" title="Cardellina">Cardellina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catharopeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catharopeza">Catharopeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geothlypis" class="mw-redirect" title="Geothlypis">Geothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helmitheros" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmitheros">Helmitheros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucopeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucopeza">Leucopeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leiothlypis" title="Leiothlypis">Leiothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnothlypis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnothlypis">Limnothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mniotilta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mniotilta">Mniotilta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myioborus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myioborus">Myioborus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiothlypis" title="Myiothlypis">Myiothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oporornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oporornis">Oporornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreothlypis" title="Oreothlypis">Oreothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parkesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkesia">Parkesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protonotaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonotaria">Protonotaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seiurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiurus">Seiurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setophaga" title="Setophaga">Setophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vermivora" title="Vermivora">Vermivora</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passerellidae">Passerellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aimophila" title="Aimophila">Aimophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammodramus" title="Ammodramus">Ammodramus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammospiza" title="Ammospiza">Ammospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphispiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphispiza">Amphispiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphispizopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphispizopsis">Amphispizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arremon" title="Arremon">Arremon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arremonops" title="Arremonops">Arremonops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemisiospiza" title="Artemisiospiza">Artemisiospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlapetes" title="Atlapetes">Atlapetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamospiza">Calamospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centronyx" title="Centronyx">Centronyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorospingus" title="Chlorospingus">Chlorospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chondestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chondestes">Chondestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junco" title="Junco">Junco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melospiza" title="Melospiza">Melospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melozone" title="Melozone">Melozone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreothraupis">Oreothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oriturus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriturus">Oriturus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerculus" title="Passerculus">Passerculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerella" class="mw-redirect" title="Passerella">Passerella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedinorhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedinorhis (page does not exist)">Pedinorhis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peucaea" title="Peucaea">Peucaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pezopetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pezopetes">Pezopetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipilo" title="Pipilo">Pipilo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pooecetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pooecetes">Pooecetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchospiza" title="Rhynchospiza">Rhynchospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizella" title="Spizella">Spizella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizelloides" class="mw-redirect" title="Spizelloides">Spizelloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torreornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Torreornis">Torreornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenospiza">Xenospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zonotrichia" title="Zonotrichia">Zonotrichia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microligea" class="mw-redirect" title="Microligea">Microligea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilus" title="Phaenicophilus">Phaenicophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenoligea" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenoligea">Xenoligea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichlidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodinocichlidae">Rhodinocichlidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodinocichla">Rhodinocichla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spindalidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Spindalidae">Spindalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spindalis" title="Spindalis">Spindalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teretistridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Teretistridae">Teretistridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teretistris" class="mw-redirect" title="Teretistris">Teretistris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Icteridae302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cremaster_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cremaster (genus) (page does not exist)">Cremaster</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pandanaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanaris">Pandanaris</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyelorhamphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyelorhamphus (page does not exist)">Pyelorhamphus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agelaiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agelaiinae (page does not exist)">Agelaiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelaioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Agelaioides">Agelaioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelaius" title="Agelaius">Agelaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelasticus" title="Agelasticus">Agelasticus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyramphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblyramphus">Amblyramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anumara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumara">Anumara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysomus" title="Chrysomus">Chrysomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaeus">Curaeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dives_(bird)" title="Dives (bird)">Dives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euphagus" title="Euphagus">Euphagus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnorimopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnorimopsar">Gnorimopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnomystax" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnomystax">Gymnomystax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypopyrrhus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypopyrrhus">Hypopyrrhus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampropsar">Lampropsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macroagelaius" title="Macroagelaius">Macroagelaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molothrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Molothrus">Molothrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesopsar">Nesopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreopsar">Oreopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoleistes" title="Pseudoleistes">Pseudoleistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptiloxena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptiloxena">Ptiloxena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiscalus" title="Quiscalus">Quiscalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthopsar">Xanthopsar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amblycercinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amblycercinae (page does not exist)">Amblycercinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblycercus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblycercus">Amblycercus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassicinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassicinae (page does not exist)">Cassicinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacicus">Cacicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassiculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassiculus">Cassiculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psarocolius" class="mw-redirect" title="Psarocolius">Psarocolius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolichonychinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolichonychinae (page does not exist)">Dolichonychinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolichonyx">Dolichonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icterinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icterinae (page does not exist)">Icterinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Icterus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Icterus (bird)">Icterus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturnellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturnellinae (page does not exist)">Sturnellinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leistes" title="Leistes">Leistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnella" title="Sturnella">Sturnella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthocephalinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthocephalinae (page does not exist)">Xanthocephalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthocephalus">Xanthocephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Thraupidae302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamblyrhynchinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catamblyrhynchinae (page does not exist)">Catamblyrhynchinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catamblyrhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catamblyrhynchus">Catamblyrhynchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charitospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charitospizinae (page does not exist)">Charitospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charitospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitospiza">Charitospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parkerthraustes" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkerthraustes">Parkerthraustes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coerebinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coerebinae (page does not exist)">Coerebinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asemospiza" title="Asemospiza">Asemospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camarhynchus" title="Camarhynchus">Camarhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhidea">Certhidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coereba" class="mw-redirect" title="Coereba">Coereba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euneornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Euneornis">Euneornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geospiza" title="Geospiza">Geospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxigilla" title="Loxigilla">Loxigilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxipasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxipasser">Loxipasser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanospiza" title="Melanospiza">Melanospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melopyrrha" title="Melopyrrha">Melopyrrha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phonipara" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonipara">Phonipara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinaroloxias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinaroloxias">Pinaroloxias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platyspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyspiza">Platyspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiaris">Tiaris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacninae (page does not exist)">Dacninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanerpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanerpes">Cyanerpes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dacnis" title="Dacnis">Dacnis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tersina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tersina">Tersina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglossinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diglossinae (page does not exist)">Diglossinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthidops" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthidops">Acanthidops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catamenia_(bird)" title="Catamenia (bird)">Catamenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conirostrum" title="Conirostrum">Conirostrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowerpiercer" title="Flowerpiercer">Diglossa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geospizopsis" title="Geospizopsis">Geospizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haplospiza" title="Haplospiza">Haplospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idiopsar" title="Idiopsar">Idiopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanodera" title="Melanodera">Melanodera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesospiza" title="Nesospiza">Nesospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phrygilus" title="Phrygilus">Phrygilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rowettia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowettia">Rowettia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sicalis" title="Sicalis">Sicalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenodacnis" title="Xenodacnis">Xenodacnis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emberizoidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emberizoidinae (page does not exist)">Emberizoidinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphaspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphaspiza">Coryphaspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emberizoides" title="Emberizoides">Emberizoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Embernagra" title="Embernagra">Embernagra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemithraupinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemithraupinae (page does not exist)">Hemithraupinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysothlypis" title="Chrysothlypis">Chrysothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorophanes">Chlorophanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemithraupis" title="Hemithraupis">Hemithraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterospingus" title="Heterospingus">Heterospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridophanes">Iridophanes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemosiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemosiinae (page does not exist)">Nemosiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Compsothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Compsothraupis">Compsothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanicterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanicterus">Cyanicterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nemosia" title="Nemosia">Nemosia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericossypha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sericossypha">Sericossypha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchesticinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchesticinae (page does not exist)">Orchesticinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orchesticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchesticus">Orchesticus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poospizinae (page does not exist)">Poospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Castanozoster" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanozoster">Castanozoster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemoscopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemoscopus">Cnemoscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cypsnagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypsnagra">Cypsnagra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donacospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacospiza">Donacospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kleinothraupis" title="Kleinothraupis">Kleinothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microspingus" title="Microspingus">Microspingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nephelornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephelornis">Nephelornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piezorina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piezorina">Piezorina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poospiza" title="Poospiza">Poospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poospizopsis" title="Poospizopsis">Poospizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudospingus" title="Pseudospingus">Pseudospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphenopsis" title="Sphenopsis">Sphenopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thlypopsis" title="Thlypopsis">Thlypopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Urothraupis">Urothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenospingus">Xenospingus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porphyrospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porphyrospizinae (page does not exist)">Porphyrospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Incaspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Incaspiza">Incaspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopospina" title="Rhopospina">Rhopospina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltatorinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltatorinae (page does not exist)">Saltatorinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltator" title="Saltator">Saltator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltatricula" title="Saltatricula">Saltatricula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophilinae (page does not exist)">Sporophilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporophila" title="Sporophila">Sporophila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyphoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyphoninae (page does not exist)">Tachyphoninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conothraupis" title="Conothraupis">Conothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphospingus" title="Coryphospingus">Coryphospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creurgops" title="Creurgops">Creurgops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucometis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucometis">Eucometis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliothraupis">Heliothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanio" title="Lanio">Lanio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loriotus" title="Loriotus">Loriotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphocelus" title="Ramphocelus">Ramphocelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodospingus">Rhodospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachyphonus" title="Tachyphonus">Tachyphonus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichothraupis">Trichothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volatinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Volatinia">Volatinia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thraupinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thraupinae (page does not exist)">Thraupinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisognathus" title="Anisognathus">Anisognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangsia" title="Bangsia">Bangsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buthraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Buthraupis">Buthraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calochaetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Calochaetes">Calochaetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chalcothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcothraupis">Chalcothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorochrysa" title="Chlorochrysa">Chlorochrysa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorornis">Chlorornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cissopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cissopis">Cissopis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemathraupis" title="Cnemathraupis">Cnemathraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diuca" class="mw-redirect" title="Diuca">Diuca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubusia" title="Dubusia">Dubusia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridosornis" title="Iridosornis">Iridosornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixothraupis" title="Ixothraupis">Ixothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophospingus" title="Lophospingus">Lophospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neothraupis">Neothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paroaria" title="Paroaria">Paroaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipraeidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipraeidea">Pipraeidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilostreptus" title="Poecilostreptus">Poecilostreptus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudosaltator" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudosaltator">Pseudosaltator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rauenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauenia">Rauenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schistochlamys" title="Schistochlamys">Schistochlamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporathraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporathraupis">Sporathraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stephanophorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanophorus">Stephanophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stilpnia" title="Stilpnia">Stilpnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangara_(bird)" title="Tangara (bird)">Tangara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tephrophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tephrophilus">Tephrophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thraupis" title="Thraupis">Thraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wetmorethraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetmorethraupis">Wetmorethraupis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3550" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3550" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Xenoligea montana</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529238" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q529238">Q529238</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenoligea_montana" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Xenoligea montana">Xenoligea montana</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Xenoligea_montana/">Xenoligea_montana</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/xenoligea-montana/">xenoligea-montana</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=1F5D926C7ACCBCA8">1F5D926C7ACCBCA8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id30485">30485</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22722076">22722076</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=71450">71450</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/whwwar1">whwwar1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/whwwar1">whwwar1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45510392">45510392</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2489615">2489615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/10576">10576</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10464506">10464506</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563713">563713</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22722076">22722076</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=182953">182953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/whwwar1">whwwar1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=808917">808917</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=372396">372396</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Xenoligea-montana">Xenoligea-montana</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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