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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شمعية المنقار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمعية المنقار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedis_perit" title="Kedis perit – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kedis perit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Астрилдови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астрилдови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%ADldids" title="Estríldids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estríldids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrildovit%C3%AD" title="Astrildovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astrildovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prachtfinken" title="Prachtfinken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prachtfinken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_dilch%CA%BC%C3%B3shii_ndaashch%CA%BC%C4%85%C4%85%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ dilchʼóshii ndaashchʼąąʼígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ dilchʼóshii ndaashchʼąąʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadiinlased" title="Amadiinlased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amadiinlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildedoj" title="Estrildedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estrildedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریزسهرگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریزسهرگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%ADldidos" title="Estríldidos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estríldidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A9%EB%B6%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%83%88%EA%B3%BC" title="납부리새과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="납부리새과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipit_(Estrildidae)" title="Pipit (Estrildidae) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pipit (Estrildidae)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strildi" title="Strildi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strildi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אסטרילדיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרילדיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emprit" title="Emprit – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emprit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mshigi" title="Mshigi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mshigi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julayek_(Estrildidae)" title="Julayek (Estrildidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Julayek (Estrildidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrildiniai" title="Astrildiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astrildiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADszpintyf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Díszpintyfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Díszpintyfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شمعية المنقار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شمعية المنقار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prachtvinken" title="Prachtvinken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prachtvinken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E7%A7%91" title="カエデチョウ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カエデチョウ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrildfamilien" title="Astrildfamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astrildfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrildar" title="Astrildar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astrildar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astryldowate" title="Astryldowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astryldowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вьюрковые ткачики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьюрковые ткачики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildid_finch" title="Estrildid finch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estrildid finch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loistopeipot" title="Loistopeipot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Loistopeipot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrilder" title="Astrilder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astrilder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%94" title="วงศ์นกกระติ๊ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์นกกระติ๊ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Астрильдові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астрильдові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Chim_di" title="Họ Chim di – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Chim di" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estrildidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%9B%80%E7%A7%91" title="梅花雀科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅花雀科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Estrildidae" rel="discussion" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of birds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Estrildidae </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_browed_finch02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Red_browed_finch02.jpg/220px-Red_browed_finch02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Red_browed_finch02.jpg/330px-Red_browed_finch02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Red_browed_finch02.jpg/440px-Red_browed_finch02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Red-browed_finch" title="Red-browed finch">Red-browed finch</a>, <i>Neochmia temporalis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Estrildidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerida#Superfamily_Passeroidea" title="Passerida">Passeroidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estrildidae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1850</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="#Species_list">See text</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Estrildidae</b>, or estrildid finches, is a <a href="/wiki/Family_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (taxonomy)">family</a> of small seed-eating <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine</a> birds of the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> tropics and <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>. They comprise species commonly known as munias, mannikins, firefinches, parrotfinches and waxbills. </p><p>They are gregarious and often colonial <a href="/wiki/Seed_predation" title="Seed predation">seed eaters</a> with short, thick, but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but vary widely in plumage colours and patterns. </p><p>All estrildids build large, domed nests and lay five to ten white eggs. Many species build roost nests. Some of the firefinches and pytilias are hosts to the <a href="/wiki/Brood_parasitism" title="Brood parasitism">brood-parasitic</a> <a href="/wiki/Indigobird" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigobird">indigobirds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigobird" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigobird">whydahs</a>, respectively. </p><p>Most are sensitive to cold and require warm, usually tropical, habitats, although a few, such as the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_alpine_mannikin" title="Eastern alpine mannikin">eastern alpine mannikin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_firetail" title="Mountain firetail">mountain firetail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red-browed_finch" title="Red-browed finch">red-browed finch</a>, and the genus <i>Stagonopleura</i>, have adapted to the cooler climates of southern <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and the highlands of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. </p><p>The smallest species of the family is the <a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_oliveback" title="Shelley's oliveback">Shelley's oliveback</a> (<i>Nesocharis shelleyi</i>) at a mere 8.3 cm (3.3 in), although the lightest species is the <a href="/wiki/Black-rumped_waxbill" title="Black-rumped waxbill">black-rumped waxbill</a> (<i>Estrilda troglodytes</i>) at 6 g (0.21 oz). The largest species is the <a href="/wiki/Java_sparrow" title="Java sparrow">Java sparrow</a> (<i>Padda oryzivora</i>) at 17 cm (6.7 in) and 25 g (0.88 oz).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrildidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The family Estrildidae was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Charles Lucien Bonaparte</a> as "Estreldinae", a spelling variant of the subfamily name.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the list of world birds maintained by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Gill (ornithologist)">Frank Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rasmussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamela Rasmussen">Pamela Rasmussen</a> and David Donsker on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithological_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="International Ornithological Committee">International Ornithological Committee</a> (IOC) the family contains 140 species divided into 41 genera.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown the family Estrildidae is <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">sister</a> to the family <a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a> containing the indigobirds and whydahs. The two families diverged around 15.5 million year ago.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestor</a> of the Estrildidae is estimated to have lived around 10.9 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-olsson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olsson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A genetic study of the Estrildidae by Urban Olsson and <a href="/wiki/Per_Alstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Alström">Per Alström</a> published in 2020 identified 6 major <a href="/wiki/Clades" class="mw-redirect" title="Clades">clades</a>. The radiations within these clades occurred between 4.5 and 8.9 million years ago. The authors proposed that each of these clades should be treated as a subfamily.<sup id="cite_ref-olsson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olsson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contrasts with an earlier proposal in which the family was divided into three subfamilies.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:80%;width:650px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Poephilinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Heteromunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteromunia">Heteromunia</a></i> – pictorella mannikin </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Oreostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreostruthus">Oreostruthus</a></i> – mountain firetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Stagonopleura" title="Stagonopleura">Stagonopleura</a></i> – firetails (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Neochmia" title="Neochmia">Neochmia</a></i> – finches (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Emblema_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblema (bird)">Emblema</a></i> – painted finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Bathilda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathilda">Bathilda</a></i> – star finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Aidemosyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Aidemosyne">Aidemosyne</a></i> – plum-headed finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Stizoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Stizoptera">Stizoptera</a></i> – double-barred finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></i> – zebra finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Poephila" title="Poephila">Poephila</a></i> – finches (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Lonchurinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Spermestes" title="Spermestes">Spermestes</a></i> – mannikins, silverbill (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidopygia">Lepidopygia</a></i> – Madagascar mannikin </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euodice" title="Euodice">Euodice</a></i> – silverbills (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Padda" title="Padda">Padda</a></i> – sparrows (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mayrimunia" title="Mayrimunia">Mayrimunia</a></i> – streak-headed mannikin </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lonchura" title="Lonchura">Lonchura</a></i> – munias, mannikins (28 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Erythrurinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Chloebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloebia">Chloebia</a></i> – Gouldian finch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrura" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrura">Erythrura</a></i> – parrotfinches (12 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Estrildinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Nesocharis" title="Nesocharis">Nesocharis</a></i> – olivebacks (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Coccopygia" title="Coccopygia">Coccopygia</a></i> – waxbills (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mandingoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingoa">Mandingoa</a></i> – green twinspot </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptospiza">Cryptospiza</a></i> – crimsonwings (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Parmoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmoptila">Parmoptila</a></i> – antpeckers (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Nigrita_(bird)" title="Nigrita (bird)">Nigrita</a></i> – nigritas (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Delacourella" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacourella">Delacourella</a></i> – grey-headed oliveback </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(bird)" title="Brunhilda (bird)">Brunhilda</a></i> – waxbills (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucestrilda" title="Glaucestrilda">Glaucestrilda</a></i> – waxbills (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Estrilda" title="Estrilda">Estrilda</a></i> – waxbills (11 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Amandavinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ortygospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortygospiza">Ortygospiza</a></i> – quailfinch </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amadina" title="Amadina">Amadina</a></i> – finches (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amandava" title="Amandava">Amandava</a></i> – avadavats, waxbill (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Lagonostictinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Granatina" title="Granatina">Granatina</a></i> – grenadier, waxbill (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Uraeginthus" title="Uraeginthus">Uraeginthus</a></i> – cordon-bleus, waxbill (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Spermophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermophaga">Spermophaga</a></i> – bluebills (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrenestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenestes">Pyrenestes</a></i> – seedcrackers (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pytilia" title="Pytilia">Pytilia</a></i> – pytilias (5 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euschistospiza" title="Euschistospiza">Euschistospiza</a></i> – twinspots (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hypargos_(bird)" title="Hypargos (bird)">Hypargos</a></i> – twinspots (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Clytospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytospiza">Clytospiza</a></i> – brown twinspot </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lagonosticta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagonosticta">Lagonosticta</a></i> – firefinches (10 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">Phylogeny based on a study of the Estrildidae by Urban Olsson and <a href="/wiki/Per_Alstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Alström">Per Alström</a> published in 2020. The <a href="/wiki/Locust_finch" title="Locust finch">locust finch</a> in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Paludipasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Paludipasser">Paludipasser</a></i> was not included in the study.<sup id="cite_ref-olsson_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olsson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genera_list">Genera list</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrildidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Genera list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Genus</th> <th>Living species </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg/175px-Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg/263px-Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg/350px-Pictorella_munia_taronga_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5361" data-file-height="3574" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heteromunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteromunia">Heteromunia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Mathews, 1913</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pictorella_mannikin" title="Pictorella mannikin">Pictorella mannikin</a>, <i>Heteromunia pectoralis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_Firetail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mountain_Firetail.jpg/175px-Mountain_Firetail.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mountain_Firetail.jpg/263px-Mountain_Firetail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mountain_Firetail.jpg/350px-Mountain_Firetail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oreostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreostruthus">Oreostruthus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">De Vis, 1898</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_firetail" title="Mountain firetail">Mountain firetail</a>, <i>Oreostruthus fuliginosus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg/175px-Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg/263px-Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg/350px-Stagonopleura_bella_female_-_Melaleuca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1795" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stagonopleura" title="Stagonopleura">Stagonopleura</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1850</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_firetail" title="Beautiful firetail">Beautiful firetail</a>, <i>Stagonopleura bella</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-eared_firetail" title="Red-eared firetail">Red-eared firetail</a>, <i>Stagonopleura oculata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_firetail" title="Diamond firetail">Diamond firetail</a>, <i>Stagonopleura guttata</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg/175px-Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg/263px-Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg/350px-Red-browed_Finch_-_Penrith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3441" data-file-height="3441" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Neochmia" title="Neochmia">Neochmia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Gray, GR, 1849</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-browed_finch" title="Red-browed finch">Red-browed finch</a>, <i>Neochmia temporalis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_finch" title="Crimson finch">Crimson finch</a>, <i>Neochmia phaeton</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblema_pictum_-Karratha,_Pilbara,_Western_Australia,_Australia-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg/175px-Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg/263px-Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg/350px-Emblema_pictum_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Emblema_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblema (bird)">Emblema</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Gould, 1842</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Painted_finch" title="Painted finch">Painted finch</a>, <i>Emblema pictum</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg/175px-Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg/263px-Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg/350px-Neochmia_ruficauda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bathilda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathilda">Bathilda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_finch" title="Star finch">Star finch</a>, <i>Bathilda ruficauda</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg/175px-Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg/263px-Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg/350px-Plum-headed_Finch-Neochmia_modesta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="2243" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aidemosyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Aidemosyne">Aidemosyne</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plum-headed_finch" title="Plum-headed finch">Plum-headed finch</a>, <i>Aidemosyne modesta</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg/175px-Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg/263px-Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg/350px-Taeniopygia_bichenovii_2_-_Glen_Davis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4414" data-file-height="2942" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stizoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Stizoptera">Stizoptera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Oberholser, 1899</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double-barred_finch" title="Double-barred finch">Double-barred finch</a>, <i>Stizoptera bichenovii</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha,_Pilbara,_Western_Australia,_Australia_-male-8_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg/175px-Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg/263px-Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg/350px-Taeniopygia_guttata_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia_-male-8_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_zebra_finch" title="Sunda zebra finch">Sunda zebra finch</a>, <i>Taeniopygia guttata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_zebra_finch" title="Australian zebra finch">Australian zebra finch</a>, <i>Taeniopygia castanotis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg/175px-Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg/263px-Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg/350px-Poephila_acuticauda_-_Bird_Walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poephila" title="Poephila">Poephila</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Gould, 1842</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masked_finch" title="Masked finch">Masked finch</a>, <i>Poephila personata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_finch" title="Long-tailed finch">Long-tailed finch</a>, <i>Poephila acuticauda</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-throated_finch" title="Black-throated finch">Black-throated finch</a>, <i>Poephila cincta</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg/175px-Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg/263px-Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg/350px-Mannikin_Bronze_2007_04_08_0545b%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spermestes" title="Spermestes">Spermestes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1837</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_silverbill" title="Grey-headed silverbill">Grey-headed silverbill</a>, <i>Spermestes griseicapilla</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_mannikin" title="Bronze mannikin">Bronze mannikin</a>, <i>Spermestes cucullata</i>, also known as bronze munia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magpie_mannikin" title="Magpie mannikin">Magpie mannikin</a>, <i>Spermestes fringilloides</i>, also known as magpie munia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_mannikin" title="Black-and-white mannikin">Black-and-white mannikin</a>, <i>Spermestes bicolor</i>, also known as black-and-white munia</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_(22568997107).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg/175px-Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg/263px-Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg/350px-Madagascar_Munia_-_Madagascar_S4E6942_%2822568997107%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="1310" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidopygia">Lepidopygia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_mannikin" title="Madagascar mannikin">Madagascar mannikin</a>, <i>Lepidopygia nana</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg/175px-Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg/263px-Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg/350px-Indian_Silverbill_RWD12d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="1385" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Euodice" title="Euodice">Euodice</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_silverbill" title="African silverbill">African silverbill</a>, <i>Euodice cantans</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_silverbill" title="Indian silverbill">Indian silverbill</a>, <i>Euodice malabarica</i> also known as white-throated munia</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus,_Honolulu,_Hawaii,_USA-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg/175px-Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg/263px-Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg/350px-Padda_oryzivora_-University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa_campus%2C_Honolulu%2C_Hawaii%2C_USA-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Padda" title="Padda">Padda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1850</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_sparrow" title="Java sparrow">Java sparrow</a>, <i>Padda oryzivora</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_sparrow" title="Timor sparrow">Timor sparrow</a>, <i>Padda fuscata</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mayrimunia" title="Mayrimunia">Mayrimunia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wolters, 1949</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streak-headed_mannikin" title="Streak-headed mannikin">Streak-headed mannikin</a>, <i>Mayrimunia tristissima</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-spotted_mannikin" title="White-spotted mannikin">White-spotted mannikin</a>, <i>Mayrimunia cinereovinacea</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg/175px-Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg/263px-Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg/350px-Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lonchura" title="Lonchura">Lonchura</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sykes, 1832</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scaly-breasted_munia" title="Scaly-breasted munia">Scaly-breasted munia</a>, <i>Lonchura punctulata</i>, also known as nutmeg mannikin or spice finch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-throated_munia" title="Black-throated munia">Black-throated munia</a>, <i>Lonchura kelaarti</i>, also known as Jerdon's mannikin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_munia" title="Black-faced munia">Black-faced munia</a>, <i>Lonchura molucca</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-rumped_munia" title="White-rumped munia">White-rumped munia</a>, <i>Lonchura striata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_munia" title="Dusky munia">Dusky munia</a>, <i>Lonchura fuscans</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_munia" title="White-bellied munia">White-bellied munia</a>, <i>Lonchura leucogastra</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_mannikin" title="New Hanover mannikin">New Hanover mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura nigerrima</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolored_munia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolored munia">Tricolored munia</a>, <i>Lonchura malacca</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_munia" title="Chestnut munia">Chestnut munia</a>, <i>Lonchura atricapilla</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-capped_munia" title="White-capped munia">White-capped munia</a>, <i>Lonchura ferruginosa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-headed_munia" title="White-headed munia">White-headed munia</a>, <i>Lonchura maja</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale-headed_munia" title="Pale-headed munia">Pale-headed munia</a>, <i>Lonchura pallida</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great-billed_mannikin" title="Great-billed mannikin">Great-billed mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura grandis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-breasted_mannikin" title="Black-breasted mannikin">Black-breasted mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura teerinki</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_alpine_mannikin" title="Western alpine mannikin">Western alpine mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura montana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_alpine_mannikin" title="Eastern alpine mannikin">Eastern alpine mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura monticola</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-banded_mannikin" title="Grey-banded mannikin">Grey-banded mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura vana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-crowned_mannikin" title="Grey-crowned mannikin">Grey-crowned mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura nevermanni</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_mannikin" title="Hooded mannikin">Hooded mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura spectabilis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottled_mannikin" title="Mottled mannikin">Mottled mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura hunsteini</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_mannikin" title="New Hanover mannikin">New Hanover mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura nigerrima</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes%27s_mannikin" title="Forbes's mannikin">Forbes's mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura forbesi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_munia" title="Javan munia">Javan munia</a>, <i>Lonchura leucogastroides</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-rumped_mannikin" title="Yellow-rumped mannikin">Yellow-rumped mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura flaviprymna</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-colored_munia" title="Five-colored munia">Five-colored munia</a>, <i>Lonchura quinticolor</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-breasted_mannikin" title="Chestnut-breasted mannikin">Chestnut-breasted mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura castaneothorax</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_mannikin" title="Black mannikin">Black mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura stygia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff-bellied_mannikin" title="Buff-bellied mannikin">Buff-bellied mannikin</a>, <i>Lonchura melaena</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gouldian_Finch_(Bird_enclosure)_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas,_Queensland_(32149977195).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg/175px-Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg/263px-Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg/350px-Gouldian_Finch_%28Bird_enclosure%29_Wildlife_Habitat_Port_Douglas%2C_Queensland_%2832149977195%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="3129" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chloebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloebia">Chloebia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gouldian_finch" title="Gouldian finch">Gouldian finch</a>, <i>Chloebia gouldiae</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG/175px-Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG/263px-Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG/350px-Tawny-breasted_Parrotfinch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3617" data-file-height="2413" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrura" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrura">Erythrura</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1837</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawny-breasted_parrotfinch" title="Tawny-breasted parrotfinch">Tawny-breasted parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura hyperythra</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin-tailed_parrotfinch" title="Pin-tailed parrotfinch">Pin-tailed parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura prasina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-faced_parrotfinch" title="Green-faced parrotfinch">Green-faced parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura viridifacies</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolored_parrotfinch" title="Tricolored parrotfinch">Tricolored parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura tricolor</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-faced_parrotfinch" title="Blue-faced parrotfinch">Blue-faced parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura trichroa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-eared_parrotfinch" title="Red-eared parrotfinch">Red-eared parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura coloria</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuan_parrotfinch" title="Papuan parrotfinch">Papuan parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura papuana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-throated_parrotfinch" title="Red-throated parrotfinch">Red-throated parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura psittacea</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_parrotfinch" title="Fiji parrotfinch">Fiji parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura pealii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-headed_parrotfinch" title="Red-headed parrotfinch">Red-headed parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura cyaneovirens</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_parrotfinch" title="Royal parrotfinch">Royal parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura regia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink-billed_parrotfinch" title="Pink-billed parrotfinch">Pink-billed parrotfinch</a>, <i>Erythrura kleinschmidti</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg/175px-NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg/263px-NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg/350px-NesocharisShelleyiGronvold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nesocharis" title="Nesocharis">Nesocharis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Alexander, 1903</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-collared_oliveback" title="White-collared oliveback">White-collared oliveback</a>, <i>Nesocharis ansorgei</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_oliveback" title="Shelley's oliveback">Shelley's oliveback</a>, <i>Nesocharis shelleyi</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg/175px-Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg/263px-Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg/350px-Swee_waxbill_2008_05_18_14_08_26_5958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coccopygia" title="Coccopygia">Coccopygia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_waxbill" title="Yellow-bellied waxbill">Yellow-bellied waxbill</a>, <i>Coccopygia quartinia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swee_waxbill" title="Swee waxbill">Swee waxbill</a>, <i>Coccopygia melanotis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola_waxbill" title="Angola waxbill">Angola waxbill</a>, <i>Coccopygia bocagei</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg/175px-Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg/263px-Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg/350px-Green_twinspot_2014_10_19_1056.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1049" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mandingoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingoa">Mandingoa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Hartert, E, 1919</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green-backed_twinspot" title="Green-backed twinspot">Green-backed twinspot</a>, <i>Mandingoa nitidula</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abyssinian_Crimsonwing_(Cryptospiza_salvadorii)_(male).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Abyssinian_Crimsonwing_%28Cryptospiza_salvadorii%29_%28male%29.jpg/175px-Abyssinian_Crimsonwing_%28Cryptospiza_salvadorii%29_%28male%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Abyssinian_Crimsonwing_%28Cryptospiza_salvadorii%29_%28male%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptospiza">Cryptospiza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Salvadori, 1884</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-faced_crimsonwing" title="Red-faced crimsonwing">Red-faced crimsonwing</a>, <i>Cryptospiza reichenovii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_crimsonwing" title="Abyssinian crimsonwing">Abyssinian crimsonwing</a>, <i>Cryptospiza salvadorii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_crimsonwing" title="Dusky crimsonwing">Dusky crimsonwing</a>, <i>Cryptospiza jacksoni</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_crimsonwing" title="Shelley's crimsonwing">Shelley's crimsonwing</a>, <i>Cryptospiza shelleyi</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg/175px-Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg/263px-Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg/350px-Redfrontedantpeckerfemale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Parmoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmoptila">Parmoptila</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cassin, 1859</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-fronted_antpecker" title="Red-fronted antpecker">Red-fronted antpecker</a>, <i>Parmoptila rubrifrons</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson%27s_antpecker" title="Jameson's antpecker">Jameson's antpecker</a>, <i>Parmoptila jamesoni</i> – often included in <i>P. rubrifrons</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse%27s_antpecker" title="Woodhouse's antpecker">Woodhouse's antpecker</a>, <i>Parmoptila woodhousei</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg/175px-Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg/263px-Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg/350px-Uganda_2011_246-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nigrita_(bird)" title="Nigrita (bird)">Nigrita</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Strickland, 1843</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-breasted_nigrita" title="White-breasted nigrita">White-breasted nigrita</a>, <i>Nigrita fusconotus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-breasted_nigrita" title="Chestnut-breasted nigrita">Chestnut-breasted nigrita</a>, <i>Nigrita bicolor</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale-fronted_nigrita" title="Pale-fronted nigrita">Pale-fronted nigrita</a>, <i>Nigrita luteifrons</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_nigrita" title="Grey-headed nigrita">Grey-headed nigrita</a>, <i>Nigrita canicapillus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey-headed_Oliveback,_Poli,_Cameroon_(5891711500).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg/175px-Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg/263px-Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg/350px-Grey-headed_Oliveback%2C_Poli%2C_Cameroon_%285891711500%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1827" data-file-height="1353" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Delacourella" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacourella">Delacourella</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wolters, 1949</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_oliveback" title="Grey-headed oliveback">Grey-headed oliveback</a>, <i>Delacourella capistrata</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black-faced_waxbill,_or_black-cheeked_waxbill,_Estrilda_erythronotos,_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo,_Limpopo,_South_Africa_(33418486332).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg/175px-Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg/263px-Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg/350px-Black-faced_waxbill%2C_or_black-cheeked_waxbill%2C_Estrilda_erythronotos%2C_at_Zaagkuildrift_Road_near_Kgomo_Kgomo%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2833418486332%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="3229" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(bird)" title="Brunhilda (bird)">Brunhilda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_waxbill" title="Black-faced waxbill">Black-faced waxbill</a>, <i>Brunhilda erythronotos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-cheeked_waxbill" title="Black-cheeked waxbill">Black-cheeked waxbill</a>, <i>Brunhilda charmosyna</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavender_waxbill_(Estrilda_caerulescens).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg/175px-Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg/263px-Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg/350px-Lavender_waxbill_%28Estrilda_caerulescens%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="2924" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucestrilda" title="Glaucestrilda">Glaucestrilda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Roberts, 1922</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_waxbill" title="Lavender waxbill">Lavender waxbill</a>, <i>Glaucestrilda caerulescens</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_waxbill" title="Grey waxbill">Grey waxbill</a>, <i>Glaucestrilda perreini</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_waxbill" title="Cinderella waxbill">Cinderella waxbill</a>, <i>Glaucestrilda thomensis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria,_Canary_Islands,_Spain-8_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg/175px-Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg/263px-Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg/350px-Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="1671" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Estrilda" title="Estrilda">Estrilda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1827</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-crowned_waxbill" title="Black-crowned waxbill">Black-crowned waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda nonnula</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-headed_waxbill" title="Black-headed waxbill">Black-headed waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda atricapilla</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandt%27s_waxbill" title="Kandt's waxbill">Kandt's waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda kandti</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange-cheeked_waxbill" title="Orange-cheeked waxbill">Orange-cheeked waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda melpoda</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anambra_waxbill" title="Anambra waxbill">Anambra waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda poliopareia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawn-breasted_waxbill" title="Fawn-breasted waxbill">Fawn-breasted waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda paludicola</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_waxbill" title="Common waxbill">Common waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda astrild</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-lored_waxbill" title="Black-lored waxbill">Black-lored waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda nigriloris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-rumped_waxbill" title="Black-rumped waxbill">Black-rumped waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda troglodytes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson-rumped_waxbill" title="Crimson-rumped waxbill">Crimson-rumped waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda rhodopyga</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_waxbill" title="Arabian waxbill">Arabian waxbill</a>, <i>Estrilda rufibarba</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_(Ortygospiza_atricollis)_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg/175px-Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg/263px-Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg/350px-Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ortygospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortygospiza">Ortygospiza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sundevall, 1850</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quailfinch" title="Quailfinch">Quailfinch</a>, <i>Ortygospiza atricollis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paludipasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Paludipasser">Paludipasser</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Neave, 1909</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locust_finch" title="Locust finch">Locust finch</a>, <i>Paludipasser locustella</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amadina_erythrocephala_(l)_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg/175px-Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg/263px-Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg/350px-Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amadina" title="Amadina">Amadina</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1827</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cut-throat_finch" title="Cut-throat finch">Cut-throat finch</a>, <i>Amadina fasciata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-headed_finch" title="Red-headed finch">Red-headed finch</a>, <i>Amadina erythrocephala</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amandava_amandava_(VijayCavale).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg/175px-Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg/263px-Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amandava" title="Amandava">Amandava</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Blyth, 1836</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_avadavat" title="Red avadavat">Red avadavat</a>, <i>Amandava amandava</i> also known as red munia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_avadavat" title="Green avadavat">Green avadavat</a>, <i>Amandava formosa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange-breasted_waxbill" title="Orange-breasted waxbill">Orange-breasted waxbill</a>, <i>Amandava subflava</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Violet-eared_waxbill,_Uraeginthus_granatinus,_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park,_Northwest_Province,_South_Africa_(28037408514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg/175px-Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg/263px-Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg/350px-Violet-eared_waxbill%2C_Uraeginthus_granatinus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828037408514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="2293" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Granatina" title="Granatina">Granatina</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sharpe, 1890</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_grenadier" title="Purple grenadier">Purple grenadier</a>, <i>Granatina ianthinogaster</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet-eared_waxbill" title="Violet-eared waxbill">Violet-eared waxbill</a>, <i>Granatina granatina</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_(Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus)_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg/175px-Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg/263px-Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg/350px-Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu_%28Uraeginthus_bengalus_bengalus%29_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="1620" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Uraeginthus" title="Uraeginthus">Uraeginthus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cabanis, 1851</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_waxbill" title="Blue waxbill">Blue waxbill</a>, <i>Uraeginthus angolensis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-cheeked_cordon-bleu" title="Red-cheeked cordon-bleu">Red-cheeked cordon-bleu</a>, <i>Uraeginthus bengalus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-capped_cordon-bleu" title="Blue-capped cordon-bleu">Blue-capped cordon-bleu</a>, <i>Uraeginthus cyanocephalus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_(32528245061).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg/175px-Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg/263px-Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg/350px-Western_Bluebill_m_-_Gambia_%2832528245061%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spermophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermophaga">Spermophaga</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1837</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_bluebill" title="Grant's bluebill">Grant's bluebill</a>, <i>Spermophaga poliogenys</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_bluebill" title="Western bluebill">Western bluebill</a>, <i>Spermophaga haematina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-headed_bluebill" title="Red-headed bluebill">Red-headed bluebill</a>, <i>Spermophaga ruficapilla</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg/175px-Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg/263px-Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg/350px-Black-bellied_Seedcracker_-_near_Kakum_NP_-_Ghana_14_S4E2847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrenestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenestes">Pyrenestes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1837</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_seedcracker" title="Crimson seedcracker">Crimson seedcracker</a>, <i>Pyrenestes sanguineus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bellied_seedcracker" title="Black-bellied seedcracker">Black-bellied seedcracker</a>, <i>Pyrenestes ostrinus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_seedcracker" title="Lesser seedcracker">Lesser seedcracker</a>, <i>Pyrenestes minor</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green-winged_Pytilia,_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park,_Northwest_Province,_South_Africa_(17303689060).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg/175px-Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg/263px-Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg/350px-Green-winged_Pytilia%2C_Pytilia_melba_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817303689060%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4074" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pytilia" title="Pytilia">Pytilia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1837</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange-winged_pytilia" title="Orange-winged pytilia">Orange-winged pytilia</a>, <i>Pytilia afra</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-winged_pytilia" title="Red-winged pytilia">Red-winged pytilia</a>, <i>Pytilia phoenicoptera</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_pytilia" title="Red-billed pytilia">Red-billed pytilia</a>, <i>Pytilia lineata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-winged_pytilia" title="Green-winged pytilia">Green-winged pytilia</a>, <i>Pytilia melba</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-winged_pytilia" title="Yellow-winged pytilia">Yellow-winged pytilia</a>, <i>Pytilia hypogrammica</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_(34984419890).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg/175px-Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg/263px-Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg/350px-Bloedel_Conservatory_Bird_%2834984419890%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Euschistospiza" title="Euschistospiza">Euschistospiza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wolters, 1943</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dybowski%27s_twinspot" title="Dybowski's twinspot">Dybowski's twinspot</a>, <i>Euschistospiza dybowskii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_twinspot" title="Dusky twinspot">Dusky twinspot</a>, <i>Euschistospiza cinereovinacea</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peters%27s_Twinspot,_Sakania,_DRC_(9999020853).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg/175px-Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg/263px-Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg/350px-Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hypargos_(bird)" title="Hypargos (bird)">Hypargos</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1862</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-throated_twinspot" title="Red-throated twinspot">Red-throated twinspot</a>, <i>Hypargos niveoguttatus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink-throated_twinspot" title="Pink-throated twinspot">Pink-throated twinspot</a>, <i>Hypargos margaritatus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_(22998376511).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg/250px-Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg/330px-Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg/500px-Brown_Twinspot_-_Budongo_-_Uganda_06_4823_%2822998376511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clytospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytospiza">Clytospiza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Shelley, 1896</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_twinspot" title="Brown twinspot">Brown twinspot</a>, <i>Clytospiza monteiri</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-billed_firefinch_(Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala)_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg/175px-Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg/263px-Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg/350px-Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="1877" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lagonosticta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagonosticta">Lagonosticta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cabanis, 1851</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar-breasted_firefinch" title="Bar-breasted firefinch">Bar-breasted firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta rufopicta</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_firefinch" title="Brown firefinch">Brown firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta nitidula</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_firefinch" title="Red-billed firefinch">Red-billed firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta senegala</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bellied_firefinch" title="Black-bellied firefinch">Black-bellied firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta rara</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_firefinch" title="African firefinch">African firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta rubricata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson%27s_firefinch" title="Jameson's firefinch">Jameson's firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta rhodopareia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_firefinch" title="Mali firefinch">Mali firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta virata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_firefinch" title="Rock firefinch">Rock firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_firefinch" title="Black-faced firefinch">Black-faced firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta larvata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_firefinch" title="Chad firefinch">Chad firefinch</a>, <i>Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrildidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carolinabirds.org/HTML/Finch_Estrildid.htm">"Estrildid FINCHes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estrildid+FINCHes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarolinabirds.org%2FHTML%2FFinch_Estrildid.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstrildidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonaparte1850" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte, Charles Lucien</a> (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43549465"><i>Conspectus Generum 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Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 450.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspectus+Generum+Avium&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=450&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Bonaparte&rft.aufirst=Charles+Lucien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F43549465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstrildidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBock1994" class="citation book cs1">Bock, Walter J. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/830"><i>History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names</i></a>. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. 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(July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxbills/">"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List Version 13.2</i>. International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States</i>. <b>116</b> (16): <span class="nowrap">7916–</span>7925. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PNAS..116.7916O">2019PNAS..116.7916O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116">10.1073/pnas.1813206116</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">6475423</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30936315">30936315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Earth+history+and+the+passerine+superradiation&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7916-%3C%2Fspan%3E7925&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30936315&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PNAS..116.7916O&rft.aulast=Oliveros&rft.aufirst=C.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstrildidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olsson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-olsson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-olsson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-olsson_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlssonAlström2020" class="citation journal cs1">Olsson, Urban; <a href="/wiki/Alstr%C3%B6m" title="Alström">Alström, Per</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2020.106757">"A comprehensive phylogeny and taxonomic evaluation of the waxbills (Aves: Estrildidae)"</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>146</b>: 106757. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MolPE.14606757O">2020MolPE.14606757O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2020.106757">10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106757</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32028027">32028027</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211048731">211048731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+comprehensive+phylogeny+and+taxonomic+evaluation+of+the+waxbills+%28Aves%3A+Estrildidae%29&rft.volume=146&rft.pages=106757&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2020.106757&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A211048731%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32028027&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020MolPE.14606757O&rft.aulast=Olsson&rft.aufirst=Urban&rft.au=Alstr%C3%B6m%2C+Per&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.ympev.2020.106757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstrildidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPayne2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Payne" title="Robert B. Payne">Payne, Robert B.</a> (2010). "Family Estrildidae (Waxbills)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World</i>. Vol. 15: Weavers to New World Warblers. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. <span class="nowrap">234–</span>377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-68-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-68-2"><bdi>978-84-96553-68-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+Estrildidae+%28Waxbills%29&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World&rft.place=Barcelona%2C+Spain&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E234-%3C%2Fspan%3E377&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-84-96553-68-2&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstrildidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2949" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Estrildidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214462" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q214462">Q214462</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Estrildidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1182">1182</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/623Q5">623Q5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7551">7551</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ESTRF">1ESTRF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:16716">16716</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/60140923-8167-4fb1-9585-32c7550785c4">60140923-8167-4fb1-9585-32c7550785c4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5709">5709</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71322">71322</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108452">108452</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179604">179604</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0020959134">NHMSYS0020959134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37611">37611</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=507124">507124</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=369385">369385</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link 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