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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suku (biologi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 132 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Familie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Familie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(bioloch%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biolochía) – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familia (biolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="فصيلة (تصنيف) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصيلة (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فاميلة (بيولوجيا) – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فاميلة (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="পৰিয়াল (জীৱবিদ্যা) – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিয়াল (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99sil%C9%99" title="Fəsilə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəsilə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="عائیله (بیولوژیک) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عائیله (بیولوژیک)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ғаилә (биология) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғаилә (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluwarga_(Biologi)" title="Kaluwarga (Biologi) – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaluwarga (Biologi)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famij_(Biologie)" title="Famij (Biologie) – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Famij (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сямейства (біялогія) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сямейства (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сямейства (біялёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сямейства (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Семейство (биология) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семейство (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="परिवार (जीव बिज्ञान) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परिवार (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="পরিবার (জীববিজ্ঞান) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবার (জীববিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerentiad" title="Kerentiad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kerentiad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica_(biologija)" title="Porodica (biologija) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porodica (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%93" title="ᏧᏂᏍᎪᏯᏓ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏂᏍᎪᏯᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="خێزان (ژینناسی) – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزان (ژینناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čeleď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodz%C3%ABzna_(biologi%C3%B4)" title="Rodzëzna (biologiô) – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rodzëzna (biologiô)" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Йыш (биологи) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йыш (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu_(bioleg)" title="Teulu (bioleg) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu (bioleg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Familie (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie) – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Familie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familya" title="Familya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Familya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%B3j%C5%BAba_(biologija)" title="Swójźba (biologija) – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Swójźba (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Οικογένεια (βιολογία) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικογένεια (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Family (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio_(biologio)" title="Familio (biologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Familio (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sugukond (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biologia)" title="Familia (biologia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Familia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="تیره (زیست‌شناسی) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیره (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimo_(biologia)" title="Heimo (biologia) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heimo (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famylje_(taksonomy)" title="Famylje (taksonomy) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Famylje (taksonomy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Fine (bitheolaíocht) – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fine (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía) – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juehepeh%E1%BA%BD" title="Juehepehẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juehepehẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="משפחה (טקסונומיה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחה (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="कुल (जीवविज्ञान) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुल (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica_(taksonomija)" title="Porodica (taksonomija) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Porodica (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%B3jba_(biologija)" title="Swójba (biologija) – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swójba (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi_(biyoloji)" title="Fanmi (biyoloji) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fanmi (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Család (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ընտանիք (կենսաբանություն) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտանիք (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Familia (rango taxonomic) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familia (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili_(biologi)" title="Famili (biologi) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Famili (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia_(biolohia)" title="Pamilia (biolohia) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Дезал (биологи) – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дезал (биологи)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio_(biologio)" title="Familio (biologio) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Familio (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia (tassonomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="科 (分類学) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="科 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_(biologi)" title="Kulawarga (biologi) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ოჯახი (ბიოლოგია) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოჯახი (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult_(tasnudert)" title="Tawacult (tasnudert) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тұқымдас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұқымдас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="과 (생물학) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%B2%DA%98" title="پرٛٲژ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پرٛٲژ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEle" title="Famîle – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîle" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тукум – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тукум" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(taxinomia)" title="Familia (taxinomia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famill_(Biologie)" title="Famill (Biologie) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Famill (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femielje_(biologie)" title="Femielje (biologie) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Femielje (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACa_(biolog%C3%ACa)" title="Famìa (biologìa) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Famìa (biologìa)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eima_(biologija)" title="Šeima (biologija) – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šeima (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzimta (bioloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili" title="Famili – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Famili" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Семејство (биологија) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семејство (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="കുടുംബം (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുടുംബം (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga_(biologi)" title="Keluarga (biologi) – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familja_(bijolo%C4%A1ija)" title="Familja (bijoloġija) – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Familja (bijoloġija)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha_(biologie)" title="Familha (biologie) – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Familha (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မျိုးရင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="خانواده (زیست) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خانواده (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Familie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Familie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_familie" title="Biologisk familie – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Familie (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Familha (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бинонад – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бинонад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biolohia)" title="Familia (biolohia) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Familia (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famia_(biologia)" title="Famia (biologia) – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Famia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famija_(tassonom%C3%ACa)" title="Famija (tassonomìa) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famija (tassonomìa)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA)" title="ٹبر (جیون پڑھت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹبر (جیون پڑھت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Rikch'aq ayllu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Семейство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семейство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Родина (біолоґія) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Родина (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кэргэн (биология) – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэргэн (биология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famigghia_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Famigghia (bioluggìa) – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Famigghia (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faimily_(biology)" title="Faimily (biology) – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Faimily (biology)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="خاندان (حياتيات) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خاندان (حياتيات)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica_(taksonomija)" title="Porodica (taksonomija) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porodica (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="කුලය (ජීව විද්‍යාව) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුලය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Family (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%BEa%C4%8F_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Čeľaď (taxonómia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čeľaď (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija) – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družina (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Породица (биологија) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Породица (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Familj (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biolojia)" title="Familia (biolojia) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Familia (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="குடும்பம் (உயிரியல்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடும்பம் (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82)" title="కుటుంబము (జీవశాస్త్రం) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుటుంబము (జీవశాస్త్రం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Тира (зистшиносӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тира (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="วงศ์ (ชีววิทยา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_(biyolohiya)" title="Pamilya (biyolohiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familya" title="Familya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Familya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Гаиләлек (биология) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаиләлек (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Родина (біологія) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Родина (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="خاندان (حیاتیات) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان (حیاتیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oila_(biologiya)" title="Oila (biologiya) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oila (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja_(tasonomia)" title="Fameja (tasonomia) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fameja (tasonomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Họ (sinh học) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Familie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famile_(biyolodjeye)" title="Famile (biyolodjeye) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Famile (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(biyolohiya)" title="Familia (biyolohiya) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Familia (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="科（生物） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科（生物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapho_(lwakwa_Bayoloji)" title="Usapho (lwakwa Bayoloji) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Usapho (lwakwa Bayoloji)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფანია (ბიოლოგია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფანია (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="פאמיליע (ביאלאגיע) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאמיליע (ביאלאגיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femielje_(biologie)" title="Femielje (biologie) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Femielje (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物) – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91" title="科 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umndeni_(kumchazampilo)" title="Umndeni (kumchazampilo) – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umndeni (kumchazampilo)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suku_(biologi)" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><p><b>Suku</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Latin">Lat.</a>: <i>familia</i>, jama <i>familiae</i>) dina <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_biologi" title="Klasifikasi biologi">klasifikasi ilmiah</a> nyaéta hiji takson nu aya antara <a href="/wiki/Ordo_(Biologi)" title="Ordo (Biologi)">ordo</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nus" title="Génus">génus</a>, mangrupa taksonomi nu di jerona ngawengku sawatara génus nu sacara filogénétis kapisahkeun tina familia lianna. Diindonesiakeun ieu takson nyaéta jadi <b>sélér</b> (dipaké dina loba pustaka ilmiah), <b>famili</b>, atwa <b>kulawarga</b>. Hiji familia bisa kabagi jadi sawatara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subkeluarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subkeluarga (kaca can aya)">subfamilia</a>, nyéta takson tengah nu ayana di luhureun génus. Dina pamakéan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngaran_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngaran umum (kaca can aya)">ngaran umum</a>, hiji familia bisa dingaranan sarua njeung ngaran salah sahiji anggotana nu maneuh dipikanyaho. </p><p>Sagalaning nu kaasup atawa teu kaasup kana hiji familia atawa nalika hiji familia diaku nyorangan diusulkeun sarta ditetepkeun ku para taksonomis. Taya aturan baku dina ngagambarkeun atawa ngémbarkeun hiji familia, atawa deuih takson lianna. Para taksonomis meuren aya dina posisi nu béda ngeunaan déskripsi hiji takson sarta meureun taya konsénsus nu katampa kalawan di kalang komunitas ilmiah salila sawatara waktu. Salila taya konsénsus mah data jeung kedalan-kedalan anyar bakal tuluy dideudeul nu ngamumkinkeun ayana panyaluyuan-panyaluyuan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noménklatur"><span id="Nom.C3.A9nklatur"></span>Noménklatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Noménklatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Noménklatur"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pangaranan familia dikodifikasikeun dina mangrupa-rupa kodeu internasional. </p> <ul><li>Dina noménklatur <a href="/wiki/Suung" title="Suung">fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a>, jeung botani, ngaran familia tutuwuhan, fungi, jeung alga rarangkén tukangna "-aceae", jeung pangiwalan sajumlah leutik ngaran historis ngan lumayan lega dipaké, kaasup <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Compositae</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Gramineae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnhart1895_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnhart1895-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICN2012[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art18_Section_2._Names_of_families_and_subfamilies,_tribes_and_subtribes_Article_18]_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEICN2012[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art18_Section_2._Names_of_families_and_subfamilies,_tribes_and_subtribes_Article_18]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dina noménklatur zoologi, ngaran familia sata rarangkén tukangna "-idae".<sup id="cite_ref-ICZN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICZN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ieu istilah munggaran pisan diwanohkeun ku ahli <a href="/wiki/Botani" title="Botani">botani</a> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Magnol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Magnol (kaca can aya)">Pierre Magnol</a> dina bukuna <i>Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum, in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur</i> taun <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>. Manéhna nyebut 76 kelompok tutuwuhan nu ku manéhna geus diidéntifikasi minangka familia (<i>familiae</i>). Konsep undakan/takson dina mangsa harita can ditetepkeun jeung dina pajajap éta buku, Magnol nyebutkeun ngahijikeun éta familia-familia kana <i>genera</i> nu leuwih lega, jauh saméméh éta istilah mimiti dipaké siga ayeuna. </p><p>Carolus Linnaeus maké istilah <i>familia</i> dina bukuna <i>Philosophia botanica</i> (<a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>) pikeun ngarujuk kana kelompok utama tutuwuhan. Manéhna maké éta istilah ngan dina bagéan morfologis, nyaéta bagéan nu ngadadarkeun organ végétatif jeung generatif tina tutuwuhan. Tuluy, dina publikasi-publikasi botani Perancis, ti saprak karya Michel Adanson, <i><span lang="fr">Familles naturelles des plantes</span></i> (1763) nepi ka abad ka-19 katompérnakeun, kecap <i><span lang="fr">famille</span></i> dipaké dina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Perancis">basa Perancis</a> nu ékuivalen jeung kecap atawa istilah basa Latin <i><span lang="la">ordo</span></i> (atawa <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_naturalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo naturalis (kaca can aya)">ordo naturalis</a></span></i>). Dina tulisan-tulisan abad ka-19, kayaning <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_de_Candolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem de Candolle (kaca can aya)">Prodromus</a></span></i> karya Augustin Pyrame de Candolle jeung <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Bentham_%26_Hooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Bentham & Hooker (kaca can aya)">Genera Plantarum</a></span></i> ajén pamikiran Géorge Bentham jeung Joseph Dalton Hooker, kecap <i><span lang="la">ordo</span></i> dipaké pikeun undakan nu kiwari mah undakan familia. </p><p>Dina zoologi, familia minangka hiji undakan tengah di antara ordo jeung genus diwanohkeun ku Pierre André Latreille dina tulisanna, <i><span lang="fr">Précis des caractéres génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel</span></i> (1796). Manéhna maké istilah "familia" (sawatara kelompok teu dingaranan) dina sawatara kelompok, tapi teu dina sakum ordo "serangga"-na (nu tuluy ngawengku sakum <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda">artropoda</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamakéan"><span id="Pamak.C3.A9an"></span>Pamakéan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Pamakéan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pamakéan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Familia bisa dipaké pikeun studi évolusi, palaéontologi, jeung générik lantaran leuwih stabil tinimbang undak taksonomi di handapna, kayaning génus jeung spésiés.<sup id="cite_ref-SahneyBentonFerry2010LinksDiversityVertebrates_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SahneyBentonFerry2010LinksDiversityVertebrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SahneyBenton2008RecoveryFromProfoundExtinction_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SahneyBenton2008RecoveryFromProfoundExtinction-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Tempo ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistematika (kaca can aya)">Sistematika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladistik (kaca can aya)">Kladistik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filogeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filogeni (kaca can aya)">Filogeni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnhart1895-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnhart1895_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnhart1895">Barnhart 1895</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEICN2012[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art18_Section_2._Names_of_families_and_subfamilies,_tribes_and_subtribes_Article_18]-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICN2012[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art18_Section_2._Names_of_families_and_subfamilies,_tribes_and_subtribes_Article_18]_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFICN2012">ICN 2012</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art18">Section 2. Names of families and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes Article 18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICZN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICZN_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999). "Article 29.2. Suffixes for family-group names". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp"><i>International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</i></a> (Fourth ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, XXIX. p. 306.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+%28biologi%29&rft.atitle=Article+29.2.+Suffixes+for+family-group+names&rft.au=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.aulast=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.btitle=International+Code+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=International+Trust+for+Zoological+Nomenclature%2C+XXIX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficzn.org%2Ficzn%2Findex.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/index.jsp?article=29&nfv=#2">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SahneyBentonFerry2010LinksDiversityVertebrates-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SahneyBentonFerry2010LinksDiversityVertebrates_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sahney, Sarda (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/4/544.full.pdf+html">"Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biology_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biology Letters (kaca can aya)">Biology Letters</a></i> <b>6</b> (4): 544–547<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/4/544.full.pdf+html">http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/4/544.full.pdf+html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Links+between+global+taxonomic+diversity%2C+ecological+diversity+and+the+expansion+of+vertebrates+on+land&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBiology+Letters%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Sahney&rft.aufirst=Sarda&rft.au=Sahney%2C%26%2332%3BSarda&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=544%E2%80%93547&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2F6%2F4%2F544.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Suku_(biologi)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SahneyBenton2008RecoveryFromProfoundExtinction-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SahneyBenton2008RecoveryFromProfoundExtinction_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sahney, Sarda (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/275/1636/759.full.pdf">"Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i> <b>275</b> (1636): 759–765<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/275/1636/759.full.pdf">http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/275/1636/759.full.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recovery+from+the+most+profound+mass+extinction+of+all+time&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.aulast=Sahney&rft.aufirst=Sarda&rft.au=Sahney%2C%26%2332%3BSarda&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=275&rft.issue=1636&rft.pages=759%E2%80%93765&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2Froyprsb%2F275%2F1636%2F759.full.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Suku_(biologi)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_(biologi)&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFBarnhart1895"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hendley_Barnhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hendley Barnhart (kaca can aya)">Barnhart, John Hendley</a> (1895). "Family Nomenclature". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i> <b>22</b> (1): 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2485402">10.2307/2485402</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (kaca can aya)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2485402">2485402</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Family+Nomenclature&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=John+Hendley&rft.au=Barnhart%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Hendley&rft.date=1895&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9325&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2485402&rft.jstor=2485402&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Suku_(biologi)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Bullock, A. A. (Januari 1958). "Indicis Nominum Familiarum Angiospermarum Prodromus". <i>Taxon</i> <b>7</b> (1): 1–35. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1216226">10.2307/1216226</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (kaca can aya)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1216226">1216226</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indicis+Nominum+Familiarum+Angiospermarum+Prodromus&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.aulast=Bullock&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.au=Bullock%2C%26%2332%3BA.+A.&rft.date=Januari+1958&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9335&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1216226&rft.jstor=1216226&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Suku_(biologi)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Bullock, A. A. (Agustus 1958). "Indicis Nominum Familiarum Angiospermarum Prodromus: Additamenta et Corrigenda I". <i>Taxon</i> <b>7</b> (6): 158–163. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1217503">10.2307/1217503</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (kaca can aya)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1217503">1217503</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indicis+Nominum+Familiarum+Angiospermarum+Prodromus%3A+Additamenta+et+Corrigenda+I&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.aulast=Bullock&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.au=Bullock%2C%26%2332%3BA.+A.&rft.date=Agustus+1958&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=158%E2%80%93163&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1217503&rft.jstor=1217503&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Suku_(biologi)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFICN2012" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_algae,_fungi,_and_plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (kaca can aya)">ICN</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=title">"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratislava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratislava (kaca can aya)">Bratislava</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy (kaca can aya)">International Association for Plant Taxonomy</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-01-2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+%28biologi%29&rft.au=ICN&rft.aulast=ICN&rft.btitle=International+Code+of+Nomenclature+for+algae%2C+fungi%2C+and+plants&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Bratislava&rft.pub=International+Association+for+Plant+Taxonomy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iapt-taxon.org%2Fnomen%2Fmain.php%3Fpage%3Dtitle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r669161">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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