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href="/wiki/File:John_Hellins.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/John_Hellins.jpeg/250px-John_Hellins.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/John_Hellins.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of John Hellins (1749-1827), British mathematician.</figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <dl><dd><i>This subject should not be confused with his grandson <a href="/wiki/John_Hellins_(entomologist)" title="John Hellins (entomologist)">John Hellins</a>, 1829–1887, clergyman and entomologist</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><b>John Hellins</b> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1749 – 5 April 1827) was a British <a href="/wiki/Autodidact" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodidact">autodidact</a>, schoolteacher, mathematician, astronomer and country <a href="/wiki/Parson" title="Parson">parson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> c. 1749, the son of a poor family, and the parish apprenticed him to a cooper.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became a schoolteacher and through hard work and patronage became assistant to <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Maskelyne">Nevil Maskelyne</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Astronomer_Royal" title="Astronomer Royal">Astronomer Royal</a> in 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_as_priest">Service as priest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service as priest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He went on to become a clergyman, serving as a curate at <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Kerrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine, Kerrier">Constantine, Kerrier</a> (1779–83) and afterwards at <a href="/wiki/Greens_Norton" title="Greens Norton">Greens Norton</a>, near Towcester. In 1789 he was entered as a '<a href="/wiki/Ten-year_man" title="Ten-year man">ten-year man</a>' at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, and eventually graduated BD in 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1790 he was presented to the vicarage of <a href="/wiki/Potterspury" title="Potterspury">Potterspury</a> in Northamptonshire. On 10 November 1794 he married Anne Brock of <a href="/wiki/North_Tawton" title="North Tawton">North Tawton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded the village school in <a href="/wiki/Potterspury" title="Potterspury">Potterspury</a>: today the <a href="/wiki/John_Hellins_Primary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hellins Primary School">John Hellins Primary School</a> bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_of_his_scientific_contribution">Recognition of his scientific contribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition of his scientific contribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His mathematical and astronomical learning was noted. He became a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> in 1796. Three years later (1799), he was awarded the Copley Medal largely for his paper on computing the <a href="/wiki/Perturbation_(astronomy)" title="Perturbation (astronomy)">perturbations</a> of planets.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analytical_Institutions"><i>Analytical Institutions</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Analytical Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He supervised the translation from Italian of the <i>Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventù italiana</i> by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a>, which was published in 1801 by Taylor and Wilks, London as <i>Analytical Institutions in Four Books</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Davies_Gilbert's_eulogy"><span id="Davies_Gilbert.27s_eulogy"></span>Davies Gilbert's eulogy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Davies Gilbert's eulogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a></i> in 1828,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> printed the eulogy on Hellins's life and achievements, given at a meeting of the Royal Society, by <a href="/wiki/Davies_Gilbert" title="Davies Gilbert">Davies Gilbert</a>, its president: </p> <blockquote><p> One of those extraordinary men, who, deprived of early advantages, have elevated themselves, by the force of genius of industry, to a level above most persons blessed with regular education.</p></blockquote> <p>In 1787 he edited <i>The Young Algebracist's Companion</i>. In 1788, he published <i>Mathematical Essays, on several subjects</i> and in 1802 in two volumes, <i>The Analytical Institutions</i>, originally written in Italian, by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/John_Colson" title="John Colson">John Colson</a>. Taking orders, Hellins was for some time curate of <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Kerrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine, Kerrier">Constantine in Cornwall</a> and, afterwards, of <a href="/wiki/Greens_Norton" title="Greens Norton">Greens Norton</a>, Northamptonshire, but in 1790 he was presented by the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_2nd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst">Earl Bathurst</a> to the vicarage of Potterspury in Northamptonshire. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1796, and in 1800 took the degree of BD at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>. </p><p>Hellins at one time computed the <i><a href="/wiki/HM_Nautical_Almanac_Office" title="HM Nautical Almanac Office">Nautical Almanac</a></i>. He later assisted at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Greenwich</a> and, furnished <a href="/wiki/William_Windham" title="William Windham">William Windham</a> with calculations and tables on which to base his new military system, as Minister of War, in 1806. </p><p>Hellins applied himself also branches of pure mathematics. Nine communications from him appeared in the <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a></i>: </p> <ul><li><i>On the summation of series.</i></li> <li><i>On the conversion of slowly-converging series into others of swifter convergency.</i></li> <li><i>On their application to the calculation of logarithms, and to the verifying of circular area.</i></li> <li><i>On the roots of equations.</i></li></ul> <p>And in 1798, </p> <ul><li><i>On method of computing with increased facility the planetary perturbations.</i></li></ul> <p>For the last he was honoured with the <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>. </p><p>Mr. Hellins also occasionally furnished Mathematical articles to the <i><a href="/wiki/British_Critic" title="British Critic">British Critic</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the year 1795 to 1814. They included: </p> <ul><li>On Mr. Wales'<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Method of finding the Longitude, Vol. 6. p. 413.</li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Horsley" title="Samuel Horsley">Bishop Horsley</a>'s Mathematical Treatises, Vol. 21. p. 272.</li> <li>On Donna Agnesi's Analytical Institutions, of which he superintended the publication, Vol. 23. p. 143; Vol. 24. p. 653 ; and 25. p. 141.</li> <li>On Keith's<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trigonometry, Vol. 31. p. 489.</li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">F. Baily</a>'s work, on the Doctrine of Interest and Annuities, Vol. 38. p. 622, and Vol. 43. p. 502.</li></ul> <p>When the first series of the <i>British Critic</i> closed,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the connection with Hellins with the work is supposed to have ceased. </p><p>Hellins retired to the small living of Pottersbury in Northamptonshire. He married Miss Anne Brock, a Devonshire lady, who survived him but a short time, and by whom he left an only son, William. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He died in Potterspury 5 April 1827, leaving one son (William Brock Hellins) by his wife Anne.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the North Aisle of the parish church of St. Nicholas is a small tablet of white marble, inscribed:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="poem"> <p>In Memory of<br /> The REVD. JOHN HELLINS, B.D. & F.R.S.<br /> upwards of 36 years Vicar of this parish, who died April 5th 1827<br /> aged 78 years.<br /> of ANNE HELLINS his widow, who died June 3rd 1827. Aged 72. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwinletters/namedefs/namedef-2205.html">John Hellins, 1829–87, clergyman and entomologist: Darwin correspondence project database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927065718/http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwinletters/namedefs/namedef-2205.html">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, which lists this Hellins as one of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>'s correspondents. It is apparent that the two John Hellins were related, the first being the grandfather of the second. John Hellins b 1749 (wife Anne Brock) was vicar of Potterspury Northants, where one William Brock Hellins, also to become a clerk in holy orders, was born in 1798. John Hellins the entomologist was William's son, born in Bow, Devon c1829 (info taken from GRO vital records www.freebmd.org.uk, and census records for 1841–1851).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.potterspury.org.uk/fhs/pr/pury/burial_h.htm">The transcribed Burial Records of Potterspury</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151015/http://www.potterspury.org.uk/fhs/pr/pury/burial_h.htm">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at , show his age at death as 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. E. Anderson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12873">‘Hellins, John (d. 1827)’</a>, rev. Adrian Rice, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008, accessed 13 December 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">. An early scientific paper was: "Theorems for Computing Logarithms." By the Rev. John Hellins; Communicated by the Rev. Nevil Maskelyne, D. D., F. R. S. and Astronomer Royal,in <i>Philosophical Transactions Series I</i>,(1780), volume 70, pages 307–317 [Referred to by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1780RSPT...70..307H">Smithsonian/NASA ADS Astronomy Abstract Service.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADHLNS789J" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=HLNS789J&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Hellins, John (HLNS789J)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hellins%2C+John+%28HLNS789J%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DHLNS789J%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hellins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The school website includes a portrait of John Hellins:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnhellinsprimary.ik.org/">John Hellins Primary School at http://www.johnhellinsprimary.ik.org/ > About us > Reverend John Hellins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124243/http://www.johnhellinsprimary.ik.org/">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A digitised scan of the <i>Analytical Institutions</i> is available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o54AAAAAMAAJ&q=%22john+hellins%22">Google Books</a>. Hellins signs the Editor's Advertisement <i>29 September 1801, Potter's-Pury.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i> 1828, Volume 98 (New series No. 21) page 181 (Obituary section).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The British Critic</i>: A conservative review journal, launched in 1793. See ODNB article: 'Beloe, William (1758–1817)’</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Wales: see ODNB article: 'Wales, William (bap. 1734, d. 1798)’.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Keith see ODNB article 'Keith, Thomas (bap. 1759, d. 1824)'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The first series of the <i>British Critic</i> closed in 1813.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.potterspury.org.uk/fhs/mi/St.Nicholas.htm">Potterspury village website.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151006/http://www.potterspury.org.uk/fhs/mi/St.Nicholas.htm">archived link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111425/http://www.johnhellinsprimary.ik.org/pub/CustomerSites/Schools/utt-011230154609.nsf/0/0F05D01F3961FF028025707D003B3475?OpenDocument&prodid=&add=yes">Photograph of his grave</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Hellins: R. E. Anderson, 'Hellins, John (d. 1827)’, rev. Adrian Rice,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12873">Link to article in ODNB</a> accessed 30 May 2007.</li> <li>William Wales: E. I. Carlyle, 'Wales, William (bap. 1734, d. 1798)’, rev. Derek Howse, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28457">Link to article in ODNB</a> accessed 20 August 2007</li> <li>Thomas Keith: W. A. J. Archbold, 'Keith, Thomas (bap. 1759, d. 1824)’, rev. Ruth Wallis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15274">Link to article in ODNB</a>, accessed 20 August 2007</li> <li>William Beloe: Antonia Forster, 'Beloe, William (1758–1817)’, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2065">Link to article in ODNB</a> accessed 21 August 2007. Beloe was one of the proprietors of <i>The British Critic</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copley_Medallists_(1751–1800)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Copley Medal">Copley Medallists</a> (1751–1800)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">John Canton</a> (1751)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Pringle,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet">John Pringle</a> (1752)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (1753)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_(scientist)" title="William Lewis (scientist)">William Lewis</a> (1754)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huxham" title="John Huxham">John Huxham</a> (1755)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Charles_Cavendish" title="Lord Charles Cavendish">Charles Cavendish</a> (1757)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dollond" title="John Dollond">John Dollond</a> (1758)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">John Smeaton</a> (1759)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wilson_(painter)" title="Benjamin Wilson (painter)">Benjamin Wilson</a> (1760)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">John Canton</a> (1764)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Brownrigg" title="William Brownrigg">William Brownrigg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Delaval" title="Edward Delaval">Edward Delaval</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1766)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_(naturalist)" title="John Ellis (naturalist)">John Ellis</a> (1767)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woulfe" title="Peter Woulfe">Peter Woulfe</a> (1768)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hewson_(surgeon)" title="William Hewson (surgeon)">William Hewson</a> (1769)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(diplomat)" title="William Hamilton (diplomat)">William Hamilton</a> (1770)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Raper" title="Matthew Raper">Matthew Raper</a> (1771)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> (1772)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(scientist)" title="John Walsh (scientist)">John Walsh</a> (1773)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevil_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Maskelyne">Nevil Maskelyne</a> (1775)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> (1776)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Mudge" title="John Mudge">John Mudge</a> (1777)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hutton" title="Charles Hutton">Charles Hutton</a> (1778)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Samuel Vince</a> (1780)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> (1781)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kirwan" title="Richard Kirwan">Richard Kirwan</a> (1782)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Goodricke" title="John Goodricke">John Goodricke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchins_(naturalist)" title="Thomas Hutchins (naturalist)">Thomas Hutchins</a> (1783)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waring" title="Edward Waring">Edward Waring</a> (1784)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Roy" title="William Roy">William Roy</a> (1785)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(surgeon)" title="John Hunter (surgeon)">John Hunter</a> (1787)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Blagden" title="Charles Blagden">Charles Blagden</a> (1788)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Morgan_(actuary)" title="William Morgan (actuary)">William Morgan</a> (1789)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Rennell" title="James Rennell">James Rennell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Deluc" title="Jean-André Deluc">Jean-André Deluc</a> (1791)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Benjamin Thompson</a> (1792)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (1794)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ramsden" title="Jesse Ramsden">Jesse Ramsden</a> (1795)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Atwood" title="George Atwood">George Atwood</a> (1796)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Shuckburgh-Evelyn" title="George Shuckburgh-Evelyn">George Shuckburgh-Evelyn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hatchett" title="Charles Hatchett">Charles Hatchett</a> (1798)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Hellins</a> (1799)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Howard" title="Edward Charles Howard">Edward Charles Howard</a> (1800)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6238574#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116687444">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92007603">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116687444.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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