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id="toc-1901–1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1951–2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1951–2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1951–2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1951–2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2001–sekarang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 51 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل في الطب أو علم وظائف الأعضاء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل في الطب أو علم وظائف الأعضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="ليستة جوايز نوبل فى الطب – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستة جوايز نوبل فى الطب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%94%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A7)" title="ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী (শৰীৰবিজ্ঞান বা ঔষধ) – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী (শৰীৰবিজ্ঞান বা ঔষধ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologiya_v%C9%99_ya_tibb_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_Nobel_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1_laureatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Fiziologiya və ya tibb üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fiziologiya və ya tibb üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Спіс лаўрэатаў Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіялогіі і медыцыне – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс лаўрэатаў Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіялогіі і медыцыне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল বিজয়ীদের তালিকা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল বিজয়ীদের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_dobitnika_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medicina" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medicina – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_nositel%C5%AF_Nobelovy_ceny_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Seznam nositelů Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam nositelů Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος αποδεκτών Βραβείου Νόμπελ Φυσιολογίας και Ιατρικής – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος αποδεκτών Βραβείου Νόμπελ Φυσιολογίας και Ιατρικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q51759403 badge-goodlist mw-list-item" title="good list badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Ganadores_del_Premio_Nobel_de_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_o_Medicina" title="Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Medikuntzako_Nobel_Saria" title="Zerrenda:Medikuntzako Nobel Saria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Medikuntzako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی و پزشکی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی و پزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Nobelin_fysiologian_tai_l%C3%A4%C3%A4ketieteen_palkinnon_saaneista" title="Luettelo Nobelin fysiologian tai lääketieteen palkinnon saaneista – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Nobelin fysiologian tai lääketieteen palkinnon saaneista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Բժշկության կամ ֆիզիոլոգիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակի դափնեկիրների ցանկ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բժշկության կամ ֆիզիոլոգիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակի դափնեկիրների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_laureatos_del_Premio_Nobel_pro_Physiologia_o_Medicina" title="Appendice:Lista de laureatos del Premio Nobel pro Physiologia o Medicina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Appendice:Lista de laureatos del Premio Nobel pro Physiologia o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_fiziologio_o_medicino" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziologio o medicino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziologio o medicino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემიის ლაურეატები ფიზიოლოგიასა და მედიცინაში – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემიის ლაურეატები ფიზიოლოგიასა და მედიცინაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Физиология немесе медицина саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физиология немесе медицина саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자 목록 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Xelatgir%C3%AAn_Nobela_Bij%C3%AE%C5%9Fkiy%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya Xelatgirên Nobela Bijîşkiyê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Xelatgirên Nobela Bijîşkiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Laureate_vum_Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physiologie_oder_Medezin" title="Lëscht vun de Laureate vum Nobelpräis fir Physiologie oder Medezin – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de Laureate vum Nobelpräis fir Physiologie oder Medezin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_vaan_Nobelprieswinners_(geneeskunde)" title="Lies vaan Nobelprieswinners (geneeskunde) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lies vaan Nobelprieswinners (geneeskunde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti_fiziolo%C4%A3ij%C4%81_vai_medic%C4%ABn%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmijas laureāti fizioloģijā vai medicīnā – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmijas laureāti fizioloģijā vai medicīnā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Perubatan" title="Senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Liste over nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ତାଲିକା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ତାଲିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نوبل انعام برائے فزیالوجی یا طب وصول کنندگان کی لسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے فزیالوجی یا طب وصول کنندگان کی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laureados_com_o_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" title="Laureados com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laureados com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_laurea%C8%9Bilor_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Fiziologie_sau_Medicin%C4%83" title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Список лауреатов Нобелевской премии по физиологии или медицине – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список лауреатов Нобелевской премии по физиологии или медицине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%95%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Физиологияҕа эбэтэр мэдиссиинэҕэ Нобель бириэмийэтин лауреаттарын испииһэгэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физиологияҕа эбэтэр мэдиссиинэҕэ Нобель бириэмийэтин лауреаттарын испииһэгэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_dobitnika_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Prize_winners_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_nosite%C4%BEov_Nobelovej_ceny_za_fyziol%C3%B3giu_alebo_medic%C3%ADnu" title="Zoznam nositeľov Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu alebo medicínu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam nositeľov Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu alebo medicínu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Списак добитника Нобелове награде за физиологију или медицину – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак добитника Нобелове награде за физиологију или медицину" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Periksa_terjemahan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translation arrow icon"><img alt="Translation arrow icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine</a> di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Perbaikan_Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan">ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan</a>. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">panduan penerjemahan artikel</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/220px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/330px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/440px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Bagian depan Medali Nodel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a>: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) dianugerahi setiap tahun oleh <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Institut Karolinska</a> Swedia kepada ilmuwan dan dokter yang terlibat dalam penemuan luar biasa di dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">fisiologi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kedokteran" title="Kedokteran">kedokteran</a>. Penghargaan tersebut adalah salah satu dari lima <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel">Penghargaan Nobel</a> yang didirikan pada 1895 atas kehendak <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> (yang meninggal pada 1896), yang dianugerahi untuk jasa-jasa menakjubkan dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kimia">kimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisika">fisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kesusastraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kesusastraan">kesusastraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Perdamaian">perdamaian</a>, dan fisiologi atau kedokteran.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Sesuai dengan kehendak Nobel, penghargaan tersebut diurus oleh <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Nobel" title="Yayasan Nobel">Yayasan Nobel</a> dan dianugerahi oleh sebuah komite yang terdiri dari lima anggota dan seorang sekretaris eksekutif yang dipilih oleh Institut Karolinska.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-History-3">[3]</a> Meskipun umumnya disebut sebagai Nobel Kedokteran, Nobel secara spesifik menyatakan bahwa penghargaan tersebut dianugerahi untuk "fisiologi atau kedokteran" atas kehendaknya. Karena itu, penghargaan tersebut dapat diberikan dalam bidang yang lebih luas.<a href="#cite_note-History-3">[3]</a> Nobel Fisiologi dan Pengobatan dianugerahi pada 1901 kepada <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a>, dari Jerman. Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali, sebuah diploma dan sebuah penghargaan berupa uang yang jumlahnya beragam setiap tahunnya.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Pada 1901, von Behring meraih 150,782 <a href="/wiki/Krona_Swedia" title="Krona Swedia">SEK</a>, yang setara dengan 7,731,004 SEK pada Desember 2008. Pada 2013, penghargaan tersebut diberikan kepada <a href="/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman">James E. Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_W._Schekman" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy W. Schekman">Randy W. Schekman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2013-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Penghargaan tersebut dipersembahkan di <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> di sebuah acara tahunan pada 10 Desember, hari peringatan kematian Nobel.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Para penerima yang memenangkan Penghargaan Nobel berasal dari berbagai bidang yang terkait dengan fisiologi dan kedokteran. Pada 2009, 8 Penghargaan dianugerahi untuk jasa-jasa dalam bidang transduksi sinyal oleh protein G dan pembawa pesan kedua, 13 orang dianugerahi untuk jasa-jasa dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Neurobiologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurobiologi">neurobiologi</a> dan 13 orang dianugerahi untuk jasa-jasa dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme intermediari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History-3">[3]</a> Gerhard Domagk (1939), seorang warga Jerman, tidak diperbolehkan oleh pemerintahnya untuk menerima penghargaan tersebut. Ia kemudian meraih sebuah medali dan diploma, namun tidak dengan uangnya.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Dua belas wanita memenangkan penghargaan tersebut: <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> (1947), <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986), <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> (1995), <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Linda B. Buck</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth H. Blackburn</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a>. Pada 2015, penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi dan Kedokteran telah dianugerahi kepada 210 individual, 198 lelaki dan 12 wanita. Terdapat sembilan tahun di mana Nobel Fisiologi dan Kedokteran tidak diberikan (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerima">Penerima</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penerima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerima">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–1950">1901–1950</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: 1901–1950" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1901–1950">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun </th> <th colspan="2">Penerima<a href="#endnote_1">[A]</a> </th> <th>Negara<a href="#endnote_2">[B]</a> </th> <th>Karya yang Diberi Penghargaan<a href="#endnote_3">[C]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EmilVonBehring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/EmilVonBehring.jpg/75px-EmilVonBehring.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/EmilVonBehring.jpg/113px-EmilVonBehring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/EmilVonBehring.jpg/150px-EmilVonBehring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1049" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Terapi" title="Terapi">terapi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serum (halaman belum tersedia)">serum</a> untuk perawatan <a href="/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri">difteri</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1901-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ronald_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/75px-Ronald_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/113px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/150px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1189" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1902-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niels_ryberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Niels_ryberg.jpg/75px-Niels_ryberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Niels_ryberg.jpg/113px-Niels_ryberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Niels_ryberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="175" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a>) </td> <td>penemuan perawatan <a href="/wiki/Lupus_vulgaris" title="Lupus vulgaris">lupus vulgaris</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1903-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg/75px-Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg/113px-Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg/150px-Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </td> <td>karya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">fisiologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan">sistem pencernaan</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1904-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RobertKoch_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/75px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/113px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/150px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="2051" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penemuan penyebab <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis">tuberkulosis</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1905-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg/75px-Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg/113px-Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg/150px-Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf">sistem saraf</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1906-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_(1852-1934)_portrait_(restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/75px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/113px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/150px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="2376" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg/75px-Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg/113px-Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg/150px-Charles_Laveran_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </td> <td>penemuan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a> yang menyebabkan penyakit<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1907-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg/75px-Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg/113px-Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg/150px-Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kekebalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kekebalan">sistem kekebalan</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1908-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paul_Ehrlich_(1926-27_Microbe_Hunters).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg/75px-Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg/113px-Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg/150px-Paul_Ehrlich_%281926-27_Microbe_Hunters%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="3552" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg/75px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg/113px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg/150px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> </td> <td>untuk karyanya pada fisiologi, patologi dan operasi <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_tiroid" title="Kelenjar tiroid">kelenjar tiroid</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1909-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kossel,_Albrecht_(1853-1927).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg/75px-Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg/113px-Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg/150px-Kossel%2C_Albrecht_%281853-1927%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="4816" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Biologi_sel" title="Biologi sel">biologi sel</a> terutama <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_nukleat" title="Asam nukleat">asam nukleat</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1910-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg/75px-Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg/113px-Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg/150px-Allvar_Gullstrand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </td> <td>penelitian mengenai pembentukan citra pada <a href="/wiki/Lensa_mata" title="Lensa mata">lensa mata</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1911-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg/75px-Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg/113px-Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg/150px-Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="292" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </td> <td>karya pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutura (halaman belum tersedia)">sutura</a> <a href="/wiki/Pembuluh_darah" title="Pembuluh darah">pembuluh darah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Transplantasi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Transplantasi">transplantasi</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1912-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg/75px-Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg/113px-Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg/150px-Charles_Robert_Richet_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Anafilaksis" title="Anafilaksis">anafilaksis</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1913-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Robert_Barany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Barany.jpg/75px-Robert_Barany.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Barany.jpg/113px-Robert_Barany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Barany.jpg/150px-Robert_Barany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1382" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>penelitian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apparatus_vestibularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apparatus vestibularis (halaman belum tersedia)">apparatus vestibularis</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Telinga" title="Telinga">telinga</a> dalam<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1914-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="4" align="center">Tidak diberikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg/75px-Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg/113px-Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg/150px-Jules_Bordet_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_komplemen" title="Sistem komplemen">sistem komplemen</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kekebalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kekebalan">sistem kekebalan</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1919-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg/75px-August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg/113px-August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg/150px-August_Krogh_Bain_32006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" class="mw-redirect" title="August Krogh">Schack August Steenberg Krogh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>mempertunjukkan bahwa pertukaran udara pada <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Difusi" title="Difusi">difusi</a> biasa<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1920-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Tidak dianugerahi </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg/75px-Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg/113px-Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg/150px-Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td>penelitian pada <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot</a>, terutama mengenai produksi panas<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1922-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg/75px-Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg/113px-Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg/150px-Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>hubungan otot dengan metabolisme <a href="/wiki/Asam_laktat" title="Asam laktat">asam laktat</a> dan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1922-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fredrick_banting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/75px-Fredrick_banting.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/113px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/150px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="632" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Grant Banting</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1923-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png/75px-J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png/113px-J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png/150px-J.J.R._Macleod_ca._1928.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="957" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Willem_Einthoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Willem_Einthoven.jpg/75px-Willem_Einthoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Willem_Einthoven.jpg/113px-Willem_Einthoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Willem_Einthoven.jpg/150px-Willem_Einthoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="896" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> </td> <td>penemuan mekanisme <a href="/wiki/Elektrokardiogram" title="Elektrokardiogram">elektrokardiogram</a> (EKG)<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1924-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Tidak dianugerahi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:J_Fibiger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J_Fibiger.jpg/75px-J_Fibiger.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J_Fibiger.jpg/113px-J_Fibiger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/J_Fibiger.jpg/150px-J_Fibiger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>penerangan <a href="/wiki/Spiroptera_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiroptera carcinoma">Spiroptera carcinoma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a> yang dipengaruhi secara buatan pada hewan <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1926-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg/75px-Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg/113px-Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg/150px-Julius_Wagner-Jauregg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="1185" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>penyembuhan kelumpuhan umum dengan infeksi oleh <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1927-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jules_Nicole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jules_Nicole.jpg/75px-Jules_Nicole.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jules_Nicole.jpg/113px-Jules_Nicole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jules_Nicole.jpg/150px-Jules_Nicole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="413" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Jules Henri Nicolle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </td> <td>karya pada <a href="/wiki/Tifus" class="mw-disambig" title="Tifus">tifus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg/75px-Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg/113px-Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg/150px-Christiaan_Eijkman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="888" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> </td> <td>"atas penemuan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> antineuritik"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1929-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg/75px-Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg/113px-Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg/150px-Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td>"atas penemuan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> yang menstimulasi pertumbuhan"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1929-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg/75px-Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg/113px-Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg/150px-Karl_Landsteiner_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>menemukan <a href="/wiki/Golongan_darah" title="Golongan darah">golongan darah</a> manusia<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1930-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Otto_Warburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Otto_Warburg.jpg/75px-Otto_Warburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Otto_Warburg.jpg/113px-Otto_Warburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Otto_Warburg.jpg/150px-Otto_Warburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sitokrom" title="Sitokrom">sitokrom</a> pada pernapasan seluler<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1931-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg/75px-Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg/113px-Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg/150px-Prof._Charles_Scott_Sherrington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="930" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai fungsi <a href="/wiki/Neuron" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuron">neuron</a> termasuk fakta bahwa rangsangan yang lebih kuat menyebabkan frekuensi yang lebih tinggi pada impuls saraf<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1932-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg/75px-Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg/113px-Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg/150px-Edgar_Douglas_Adrian_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_Baron_Adrian_ke-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, Baron Adrian ke-1">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/75px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/113px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/150px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2923" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan peran <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosom</a> secara genetis<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1933-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:George_Whipple_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_Whipple_nobel.jpg/75px-George_Whipple_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_Whipple_nobel.jpg/113px-George_Whipple_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_Whipple_nobel.jpg/150px-George_Whipple_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Hoyt Whipple</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Terapi" title="Terapi">terapi</a> <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">hati</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1934-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:George_Minot_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Minot_nobel.jpg/75px-George_Minot_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Minot_nobel.jpg/113px-George_Minot_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Minot_nobel.jpg/150px-George_Minot_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Richards Minot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William_P_Murphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_P_Murphy.jpg/75px-William_P_Murphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_P_Murphy.jpg/113px-William_P_Murphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_P_Murphy.jpg/150px-William_P_Murphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Murphy">William Parry Murphy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/75px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/113px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/150px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penemuan pusat pengaturan pada pengembangan awal makhluk hidup<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1935-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg/75px-Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg/113px-Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg/150px-Henry_Dale_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai transmisi impuls saraf melalui <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmiter" title="Neurotransmiter">neurotransmiter</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1936-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg/75px-Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg/113px-Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg/150px-Otto_Loewi_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg/75px-Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg/113px-Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg/150px-Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="2965" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> </td> <td>penggambaran <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> dan penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> pada pernapasan seluler<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1937-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg/75px-Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg/113px-Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg/150px-Corneille_Heymans_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Jean François Heymans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> </td> <td>penunjukkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_darah" title="Tekanan darah">tekanan darah</a> dan kandungan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> dalam darah diukur oleh tubuh dan dialirkan ke <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1938-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/75px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/113px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/150px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protonsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protonsil (halaman belum tersedia)">protonsil</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulfonamida" title="Sulfonamida">sulfonamida</a>, obat yang pertama kali efektif melawan infeksi <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1939-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center">Tidak diberikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg/75px-Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg/113px-Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg/150px-Henrik_Dam_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Carl Peter Henrik Dam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">vitamin K</a>-nya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1943-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Edward_A_Doisy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Edward_A_Doisy.jpg/75px-Edward_A_Doisy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Edward_A_Doisy.jpg/113px-Edward_A_Doisy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Edward_A_Doisy.jpg/150px-Edward_A_Doisy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="331" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuan kimia alam <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">vitamin K</a>-nya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1943-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg/75px-Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg/113px-Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg/150px-Joseph_Erlanger_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan berbagai macam serat saraf<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1944-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/75px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/113px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/150px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg/75px-Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg/113px-Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg/150px-Alexander_Fleming_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Penisilin" title="Penisilin">penisilin</a> dan fungsinya pada penyembuhan penyakit infeksi<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1945-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg/75px-Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg/113px-Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg/150px-Ernst_Boris_Chain_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/75px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/113px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/150px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HJ_Muller_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HJ_Muller_1952.jpg/75px-HJ_Muller_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HJ_Muller_1952.jpg/113px-HJ_Muller_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HJ_Muller_1952.jpg/150px-HJ_Muller_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="462" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Mutasi" title="Mutasi">mutasi</a> dapat dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Sinar_x" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar x">sinar x</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1946-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg/75px-Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg/113px-Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg/150px-Carl_Ferdinand_Cori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Glikogen" title="Glikogen">glikogen</a> diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a> pada tubuh dan mengenai efek <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipofisis" title="Hipofisis">hipofisis</a> pada metabolisme karbohidrat<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1947-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/75px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/113px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/150px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bernado_Houssay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bernado_Houssay.JPG/75px-Bernado_Houssay.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bernado_Houssay.JPG/113px-Bernado_Houssay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bernado_Houssay.JPG/150px-Bernado_Houssay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="305" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Alberto Houssay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>penemuan peran hormon dari lobus anterior <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_pituitaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelenjar pituitaria">kelenjar pituitaria</a> berpengaruh pada metabolisme <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">gula</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1947-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/75px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/113px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/150px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuan efisiensi tinggi <a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a>-nya sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Insektisida" title="Insektisida">racun kontak melawan beberapa artropoda</a>"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1948-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Walter_Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/75px-Walter_Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/113px-Walter_Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/150px-Walter_Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuannya organisasi fungsional <a href="/wiki/Otak_tengah" title="Otak tengah">antar-otak</a> sebagai koordinator aktivitas organ-organ internal"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1949-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/75px-Moniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/113px-Moniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/150px-Moniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="891" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Caetano Egas Moniz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuannya nilai teapeutik leukotomi (<a href="/wiki/Lobotomi" title="Lobotomi">lobotomi</a>) dalam psikosis tertentu"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1949-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg/75px-Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg/113px-Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg/150px-Philip_Showalter_Hench.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Korteks_adrenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Korteks adrenal">korteks adrenal</a>, struktur dan fungsinya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1950-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Edward_Calvin_Kendall_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Edward Calvin Kendall nobel.jpg">Berkas:Edward Calvin Kendall nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/75px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/113px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/150px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1951–2000">1951–2000</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: 1951–2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1951–2000">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun </th> <th colspan="2">Penerima<a href="#endnote_1">[A]</a> </th> <th>Negara<a href="#endnote_2">[B]</a> </th> <th>Karya yang Diberi Penghargaan<a href="#endnote_3">[C]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/75px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/113px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/150px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> </td> <td>pengembangan vaksin pada <a href="/wiki/Demam_kuning" title="Demam kuning">demam kuning</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1951-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg/75px-Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg/113px-Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg/150px-Selman_Waksman_NYWTScrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1129" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" class="mw-redirect" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Abraham Waksman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Streptomisin" title="Streptomisin">streptomisin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotik</a> pertama yang efektif melawan tuberkulosis<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1952-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/75px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/113px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/150px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_asam_sitrat" title="Siklus asam sitrat">siklus asam sitrat</a> pada pernapasan seluler<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1953-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_(1899-1986),_Biochemist_(2551001689).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg/75px-Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg/113px-Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Fritz_Albert_Lipmann_%281899-1986%29%2C_Biochemist_%282551001689%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2266" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan dan penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Koenzim_A" title="Koenzim A">koenzim A</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1953-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=John_Franklin_Enders_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:John Franklin Enders nobel.jpg">Berkas:John Franklin Enders nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penjelasan bagaimana mengultur <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> <a href="/wiki/Poliomielitis" title="Poliomielitis">poliomielitis</a> pada tabung percobaan"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1954-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg/75px-Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg/113px-Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg/150px-Frederick_Chapman_Robbins_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Thomas_Huckle_Weller.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Thomas Huckle Weller.jpg">Berkas:Thomas Huckle Weller.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg/75px-Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg/113px-Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg/150px-Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell</a> </td> <td>Swedia </td> <td>penelitian mengenai <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a> dan perannya, terutama enzim oksidase<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1955-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg/75px-Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg/113px-Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg/150px-Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" class="mw-redirect" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penerangan mengenai memasukkan <a href="/wiki/Kateter" title="Kateter">kateter</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a> dan penelitian pada berbagai penyakit jantung<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1956-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg/75px-Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg/113px-Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg/150px-Werner_Forssmann_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg/75px-Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg/113px-Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg/150px-Dickinson_W._Richards_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/75px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/113px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/150px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td>penemuan obat sintetik seperti <a href="/wiki/Antihistamin" title="Antihistamin">antihistamin</a> yang dapat menghambat aksi <a href="/wiki/Amina" title="Amina">amina</a> biologis<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1957-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=George_Wells_Beadle.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:George Wells Beadle.jpg">Berkas:George Wells Beadle.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan mereka mengenai tindakan-tindakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene (halaman belum tersedia)">gene</a> melalui peregulasian peristiwa-peristiwa kimia terdefinisi<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1958-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg/75px-Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg/113px-Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg/150px-Edward_Lawrie_Tatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/75px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/113px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/150px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1380" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td>untuk penemuannya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Rekombinasi_genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rekombinasi genetik">rekombinasi genetik</a> dan organisasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene (halaman belum tersedia)">material genetik</a> <a href="/wiki/Bakteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakteria">bakteria</a>"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1958-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arthur_Kornberg_(30828410210).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg/75px-Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg/113px-Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg/150px-Arthur_Kornberg_%2830828410210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4552" data-file-height="5734" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan mekanisme dalam sintesis biologi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_ribonuklea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam ribonuklea (halaman belum tersedia)">asam ribonuklea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat">asam deoksiribonukleat</a>"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1959-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> </td> <td>Spanyol </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg/75px-Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg/113px-Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg/150px-Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kekebalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kekebalan">sistem kekebalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Janin" title="Janin">janin</a> dapat membedakan kekebalan dari dirinya dan yang bukan dari dirinya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1960-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg/75px-Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg/113px-Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg/150px-Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a> </td> <td>Brasil Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg/75px-Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg/113px-Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg/150px-Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td>penerangan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Koklea" title="Koklea">koklea</a> <a href="/wiki/Telinga" title="Telinga">telinga</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1961-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Francis_Crick_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/75px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/113px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/150px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="2236" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Harry Compton Crick</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan pada struktur molekuler <a href="/wiki/Asam_nukleat" title="Asam nukleat">asam nukleat</a> dan artinya untuk perpindahan informasi<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1962-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JamesWatson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JamesWatson.png/75px-JamesWatson.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JamesWatson.png/113px-JamesWatson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JamesWatson.png/150px-JamesWatson.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="543" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James D. Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg/75px-Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg/113px-Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg/150px-Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Eccles_lab.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Eccles lab.jpg">Berkas:Eccles lab.jpg</a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurofisiologis)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Eccles (neurofisiologis)">John Carew Eccles</a> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td rowspan="3">penggambaran transmisi elektrik dari impuls sepanjang saraf-saraf <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1963-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg/75px-Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg/113px-Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg/150px-Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg/75px-Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg/113px-Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg/150px-Andrew_Fielding_Huxley_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Fielding Huxley</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Konrad_Bloch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Konrad_Bloch.JPG/75px-Konrad_Bloch.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Konrad_Bloch.JPG/113px-Konrad_Bloch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Konrad_Bloch.JPG/150px-Konrad_Bloch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2467" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td rowspan="2">penelitian mengenai metabolisme <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemak" title="Asam lemak">asam lemak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1964-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg/75px-Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg/113px-Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg/150px-Feodor_Lynen_with_pipette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="3910" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg/75px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg/113px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/wiki/RNA_duta" title="RNA duta">RNA duta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">ribosom</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> yang mengatur ekspresi gen lainnya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1965-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg/75px-Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg/113px-Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg/150px-Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" class="mw-redirect" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg/75px-Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg/113px-Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg/150px-Jacques_Monod_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Peyton_Rous_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Peyton Rous nobel.jpg">Berkas:Peyton Rous nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Peyton Rous</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td>penemuan bahwa virus dapat memengaruhi <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumor</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1966-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Charles_Brenton_Huggins_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Charles Brenton Huggins nobel.jpg">Berkas:Charles Brenton Huggins nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a> </td> <td>Amerika Serikat </td> <td>penemuan perawatan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_prostat" title="Kanker prostat">kanker prostat</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1966-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ragnar_Granit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ragnar_Granit2.jpg/75px-Ragnar_Granit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ragnar_Granit2.jpg/113px-Ragnar_Granit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ragnar_Granit2.jpg/150px-Ragnar_Granit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> </td> <td>Finlandia/Swedia </td> <td rowspan="3">penjelasan mengenai macam-macam sel peka-cahaya di <a href="/wiki/Mata" title="Mata">mata</a> dan bagaimana interaksi sel tersebut dengan cahaya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1967-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg/75px-Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg/113px-Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg/150px-Haldan_Keffer_Hartline_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:George_Wald_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Wald_nobel.jpg/75px-George_Wald_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Wald_nobel.jpg/113px-George_Wald_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Wald_nobel.jpg/150px-George_Wald_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Robert_W._Holley_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Robert W. Holley nobel.jpg">Berkas:Robert W. Holley nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penjelasan kode genetik dan bagaimana kode tersebut berperan di <a href="/wiki/Sintesis_protein" title="Sintesis protein">sintesis protein</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1968-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Har_Gobind_Khorana_nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Har Gobind Khorana nobel.jpg">Berkas:Har Gobind Khorana nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> </td> <td>India / Britania Raya<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg/75px-Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg/113px-Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg/150px-Marshall_Nirenberg_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Max_Delbruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Delbruck.jpg/75px-Max_Delbruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Delbruck.jpg/113px-Max_Delbruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Delbruck.jpg/150px-Max_Delbruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="2162" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">karya mengenai mekanisme replikasi dan genetika dari <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1969-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alfred_Hershey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alfred_Hershey.jpg/75px-Alfred_Hershey.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alfred_Hershey.jpg/113px-Alfred_Hershey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alfred_Hershey.jpg/150px-Alfred_Hershey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="335" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred D. Hershey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/75px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/113px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/150px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3894" data-file-height="2723" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador E. Luria</a> </td> <td>Italia <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Axelrod01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Axelrod01.jpg/75px-Axelrod01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Axelrod01.jpg/113px-Axelrod01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Axelrod01.jpg/150px-Axelrod01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="927" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">karya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmiter" title="Neurotransmiter">neurotransmiter</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1970-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ulf_von_Euler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ulf_von_Euler.jpg/75px-Ulf_von_Euler.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ulf_von_Euler.jpg/113px-Ulf_von_Euler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ulf_von_Euler.jpg/150px-Ulf_von_Euler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3135" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> </td> <td>Swedia </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Sutherland,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.">Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan peran <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a>, terutama <a href="/wiki/Epinefrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinefrin">epinefrin</a> melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraka_kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraka kedua (halaman belum tersedia)">caraka kedua</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1971-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald M. Edelman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan struktur kimiawi dari <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1972-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney R. Porter</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penelitian pada tingkah laku hewan sosial, terutama penjelasan "bahasa tarian" pada <a href="/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah">lebah</a> dan bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a> muda menjadi bergantung pada induknya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1973-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Konrad_Lorenz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Konrad_Lorenz.JPG/75px-Konrad_Lorenz.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Konrad_Lorenz.JPG/113px-Konrad_Lorenz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Konrad_Lorenz.JPG/150px-Konrad_Lorenz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="557" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> </td> <td>Austria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg/75px-Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg/113px-Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg/150px-Nikolaas_Tinbergen_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="559" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> </td> <td>Belanda </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penjelasan struktur dan fungsi <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organel</a> pada sel<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1974-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> </td> <td>Belgia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" class="mw-redirect" title="George Emil Palade">George E. Palade</a> </td> <td>Rumania </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg/75px-Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg/113px-Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg/150px-Dr._David_Baltimore2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1280" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penjelasan bagaiman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_tumor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus tumor (halaman belum tersedia)">virus tumor</a> berperan pada materi genetik di sel<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1975-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg/75px-Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg/113px-Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg/150px-Renato_Dulbecco_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1356" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_(NASA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg/75px-Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg/113px-Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg/150px-Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg_by_Tom_Trower_%28NASA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="2682" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch S. Blumberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Virus_hepatitis_B" title="Virus hepatitis B">virus hepatitis B</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1976-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">D. Carleton Gajdusek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penjelasan <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit kuru">penyakit kuru</a> yang diakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme">kanibalisme</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1976-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_peptida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon peptida (halaman belum tersedia)">hormon peptida</a> yang dibuat di <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1977-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg/75px-Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg/113px-Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg/150px-Andrew_Schally_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="523" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew V. Schally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/75px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/113px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/150px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="518" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>pembuatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metode_Yalow-Berson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metode Yalow-Berson (halaman belum tersedia)">metode Yalow-Berson</a> untuk mengukur jumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_peptida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon peptida (halaman belum tersedia)">hormon peptida</a> menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1977-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Werner_Arber_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Werner_Arber_2008.jpg/75px-Werner_Arber_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Werner_Arber_2008.jpg/113px-Werner_Arber_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Werner_Arber_2008.jpg/150px-Werner_Arber_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="862" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> </td> <td>Swiss </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan enzim restriksi yang merupakan instrumen pada <a href="/wiki/Biologi_molekuler" title="Biologi molekuler">biologi molekuler</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1978-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hamilton_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hamilton_Smith.jpg/75px-Hamilton_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hamilton_Smith.jpg/113px-Hamilton_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hamilton_Smith.jpg/150px-Hamilton_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan M. Cormack</a> </td> <td>Afrika Selatan </td> <td rowspan="2">pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CT-scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CT-scan (halaman belum tersedia)">CT-scan</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1979-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey N. Hounsfield</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> </td> <td>Venezuela </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan gen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_histokompatibilitas_mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks histokompatibilitas mayor (halaman belum tersedia)">kompleks histokompatibilitas mayor</a> yang mengode kepentingan molekul permukaan sel untuk pembedaan sistem kekebalan antara dari dirinya dan bukan dari dirinya<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1980-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg/75px-Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg/113px-Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg/150px-Jean_Dausset_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1188" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" class="mw-redirect" title="George Davis Snell">George D. Snell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penelitian mengenai hemisfer <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1981-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai proses informasi visual di <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1981-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg/75px-Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg/113px-Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg/150px-Torsten_Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten N. Wiesel</a> </td> <td>Swedia </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg/75px-Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg/113px-Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg/150px-Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1120" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune K. Bergström</a> </td> <td>Swedia </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin" title="Prostaglandin">prostaglandin</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1982-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Robert_Vane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Robert_Vane.jpg/75px-John_Robert_Vane.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Robert_Vane.jpg/113px-John_Robert_Vane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Robert_Vane.jpg/150px-John_Robert_Vane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="4554" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" class="mw-redirect" title="John Vane">John R. Vane</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barbara_McClintock_(1902-1992)_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg/75px-Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg/113px-Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg/150px-Barbara_McClintock_%281902-1992%29_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="1500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan unsur genetik bergerak atau <a href="/wiki/Transposon" title="Transposon">transposon</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung">jagung</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1983-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg/75px-Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg/113px-Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Niels_Kaj_Jerne_1950_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="169" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels K. Jerne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">karya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kekebalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kekebalan">sistem kekebalan</a> dan produksi <a href="/wiki/Antibodi_monoklonal" title="Antibodi monoklonal">antibodi monoklonal</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1984-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges J.F. Köhler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Milstein_lnp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Milstein_lnp.jpg/75px-Milstein_lnp.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Milstein_lnp.jpg/113px-Milstein_lnp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Milstein_lnp.jpg/150px-Milstein_lnp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="146" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mike_Brown_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mike_Brown_2003.jpg/75px-Mike_Brown_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mike_Brown_2003.jpg/113px-Mike_Brown_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mike_Brown_2003.jpg/150px-Mike_Brown_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael S. Brown</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penjelasan pengaturan <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1985-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joe_Goldstein.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joe_Goldstein.JPG/75px-Joe_Goldstein.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joe_Goldstein.JPG/113px-Joe_Goldstein.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joe_Goldstein.JPG/150px-Joe_Goldstein.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg/75px-Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg/113px-Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_Cohen-Biochemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="197" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biokimiawan)" title="Stanley Cohen (biokimiawan)">Stanley Cohen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Faktor_pertumbuhan" title="Faktor pertumbuhan">faktor pertumbuhan</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1986-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/75px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/113px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/150px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="571" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> </td> <td>Italia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td> <td>penemuan bagaimana keragaman besar pada <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a> diproduksi secara genetis<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1987-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_Black_(pharmacologist).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/75px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/113px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/150px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4065" data-file-height="3592" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(farmakologis)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Black (farmakologis)">James W. Black</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan prinsip penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Farmakologi" title="Farmakologi">farmakologi</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1988-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gertrude_Elion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/75px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/113px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/150px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg/75px-George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg/113px-George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg/150px-George_H._Hitchings_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="2184" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/75px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/113px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/150px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan asal usul seluler dari <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a> <a href="/wiki/Retrovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrovirus">retrovirus</a> <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1989-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HEVarmus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HEVarmus.jpg/75px-HEVarmus.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HEVarmus.jpg/113px-HEVarmus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HEVarmus.jpg/150px-HEVarmus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="657" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph E. Murray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">karya mengenai transplantasi organ dan sel<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1990-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg/75px-Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg/113px-Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg/150px-Erwin_neher_2007_lindau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="1433" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">pengembangan teknik yang menunjukkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Kanal_ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal ion">kanal ion</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Membran_sel" title="Membran sel">membran sel</a> dan keterangan terkait<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1991-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sakmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sakmann.jpg/75px-Sakmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sakmann.jpg/113px-Sakmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sakmann.jpg/150px-Sakmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1315" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Fosforilasi" title="Fosforilasi">fosforilasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> digunakan untuk mengatur proses biologis<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1992-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roberts,_Richard_John_(1943).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg/75px-Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg/113px-Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg/150px-Roberts%2C_Richard_John_%281943%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="682" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Richard J. Roberts</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">eukariota</a> bukan merupakan benang berlanjut tetapi mengandung <a href="/wiki/Intron" title="Intron">intron</a>, dan bahwa pemotongan <a href="/wiki/RNA_duta" title="RNA duta">RNA duta</a> untuk menghapus intron-intron tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, menghasilkan beragai <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> dari sekuens DNA yang sama.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1993-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg/75px-Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg/113px-Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg/150px-Phillip_A_Sharp_NIH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="157" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein G (halaman belum tersedia)">protein G</a> dan perannya pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transduksi_sinyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transduksi sinyal (halaman belum tersedia)">transduksi sinyal</a> sel<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1994-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rodbell,_Martin_(1925-1998).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg/75px-Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg/113px-Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg/150px-Rodbell%2C_Martin_%281925-1998%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4871" data-file-height="5200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> terlibat pada program pengembangan pada <a href="/wiki/Lalat_buah" class="mw-disambig" title="Lalat buah">lalat buah</a> atau Drosophila melanogaster<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1995-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg/75px-Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg/113px-Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg/150px-Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard_mg_4383.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2584" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg/75px-Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg/113px-Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Eric_F._Wieschaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="163" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penjelasan bagaimana molekul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_histokompatibilitas_mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks histokompatibilitas mayor (halaman belum tersedia)">kompleks histokompatibilitas mayor</a> digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sel_darah_putih" title="Sel darah putih">sel darah putih</a> untuk mendeteksi dan membunuh sel yang terinfeksi virus <a href="#cite_note-nobel-1996-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg/75px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg/113px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg/150px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a> </td> <td>Swiss </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prusiner_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prusiner_1.JPG/75px-Prusiner_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prusiner_1.JPG/113px-Prusiner_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prusiner_1.JPG/150px-Prusiner_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan <a href="/wiki/Prion" title="Prion">prion</a>, partikel <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> yang terinfeksi<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1997-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Drfurchgott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Drfurchgott.jpg/75px-Drfurchgott.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Drfurchgott.jpg/113px-Drfurchgott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Drfurchgott.jpg/150px-Drfurchgott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="320" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan penandaan pada <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_monoksida" title="Nitrogen monoksida">nitrogen monoksida</a> sebagai penanda molekul dalam sistem kardiovaskular"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1998-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Louis_Ignarro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louis_Ignarro.jpg/75px-Louis_Ignarro.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louis_Ignarro.jpg/113px-Louis_Ignarro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Louis_Ignarro.jpg/150px-Louis_Ignarro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="215" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis J. Ignarro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ferid_Murad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ferid_Murad.jpg/75px-Ferid_Murad.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ferid_Murad.jpg/113px-Ferid_Murad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ferid_Murad.jpg/150px-Ferid_Murad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="930" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG/75px-Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG/113px-Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG/150px-Gunter_Blobel_2008_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="529" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td>penemuan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> yang baru dibuat mengandung "tag alamat" yang mengarahkan protein tersebut ke lokasi yang tepat di sel<a href="#cite_note-nobel-1999-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg/75px-Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg/113px-Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg/150px-Arvid_Carlsson_2011a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="2823" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> </td> <td>Swedia </td> <td rowspan="3">untuk penemuan mereka terkait <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transduksi_sinyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transduksi sinyal (halaman belum tersedia)">transduksi sinyal</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf">sistem saraf</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2000-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paul_Greengard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paul_Greengard.jpg/75px-Paul_Greengard.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paul_Greengard.jpg/113px-Paul_Greengard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paul_Greengard.jpg/150px-Paul_Greengard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="275" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/75px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/113px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/150px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric R. Kandel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–sekarang">2001–sekarang</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: 2001–sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2001–sekarang">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun </th> <th colspan="2">Penerima<a href="#endnote_1">[A]</a> </th> <th>Negara<a href="#endnote_2">[B]</a> </th> <th>Karya yang Diberi Penghargaan<a href="#endnote_3">[C]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklin (halaman belum tersedia)">siklin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kinase" title="Kinase">kinase</a> bergantung siklin, molekul-molekul pusat pada pengaturan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_sel" title="Siklus sel">siklus sel</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2001-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tim_hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tim_hunt.jpg/75px-Tim_hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tim_hunt.jpg/113px-Tim_hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tim_hunt.jpg/150px-Tim_hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="654" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg/75px-Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg/113px-Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg/150px-Paul_Nurse_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1945" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Nurse">Paul M. Nurse</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">karya pada urutan yang tepat pada pembelahan dan kematian sel-sel pada nematoda <a href="/wiki/Caenorhabditis_elegans" title="Caenorhabditis elegans">Caenorhabditis elegans</a>, dan penerangan proses kematian sel terprogram (<a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">apoptosis</a>)<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2002-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sulston,_John_Edward_(1942).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg/75px-Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg/113px-Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg/150px-Sulston%2C_John_Edward_%281942%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1542" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sulston">John E. Sulston</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Pencitraan_resonansi_magnetik" title="Pencitraan resonansi magnetik">pencitraan resonansi magnetik</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2003-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg/75px-Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg/113px-Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg/150px-Peter_Mansfield_Leipzig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="394" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Richard_Axel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Axel.jpg/75px-Richard_Axel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Axel.jpg/113px-Richard_Axel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Axel.jpg/150px-Richard_Axel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="477" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reseptor_odoran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reseptor odoran (halaman belum tersedia)">reseptor odoran</a> dan organisasi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_penghidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem penghidu (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem penghidu</a> (olfactory system)<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2004-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg/75px-LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg/113px-LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg/150px-LindaBuck_cropped_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Linda B. Buck</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg/75px-Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg/113px-Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg/150px-Barry_Marshall_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="414" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Marshall">Barry J. Marshall</a> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan bakteri <a href="/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori" title="Helicobacter pylori">Helicobacter pylori</a> dan perannya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastritis (halaman belum tersedia)">gastritis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_ulkus_peptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit ulkus peptik (halaman belum tersedia)">penyakit ulkus peptik</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2005-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Robin_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Robin_Warren.jpg/75px-Robin_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Robin_Warren.jpg/113px-Robin_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Robin_Warren.jpg/150px-Robin_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1107" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Warren">J. Robin Warren</a> </td> <td>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andrew_Fire,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Andrew_Fire%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan <a href="/wiki/Interferensi_RNA" title="Interferensi RNA">interferensi RNA</a>, suatu mekanisme <a href="/wiki/Peredaman_gen" title="Peredaman gen">peredaman gen</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> untai ganda<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2006-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Mello">Craig C. Mello</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG/75px-Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG/113px-Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG/150px-Mario_Capecchi_UTHSCSA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="256" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario R. Capecchi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">untuk penemuan mereka dalam pengenalan modifikasi gen spesifik pada tikus dengan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Sel_punca" title="Sel punca">sel punca</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2007-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg/75px-Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg/113px-Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg/150px-Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3240" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin J. Evans</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oliver-smithies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/75px-Oliver-smithies.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/113px-Oliver-smithies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/150px-Oliver-smithies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/75px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/113px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg/150px-Harald_zur_Hausen-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2217" data-file-height="3139" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuan virus HPV yang menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_serviks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanker serviks">kanker serviks</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2008-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg/75px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg/113px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg/150px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td> <td rowspan="2">penemuan berkaitan virus <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2008-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg/75px-LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg/113px-LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg/150px-LucMontagnier1995_065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1185" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG/75px-Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG/113px-Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG/150px-Elizabeth_Blackburn_2009-01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1478" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth H. Blackburn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">penemuan enzim telomerase, penjaga bagian ujung dari kromosom (<a href="/wiki/Telomer" title="Telomer">telomer</a>).<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2009-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG/75px-Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG/113px-Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG/150px-Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1478" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JSzostak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/JSzostak.jpg/75px-JSzostak.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/JSzostak.jpg/113px-JSzostak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/JSzostak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="205" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td>untuk pengembangan <a href="/wiki/Fertilisasi_in_vitro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilisasi in vitro">fertilisasi in vitro</a>"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2010-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7512.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2167" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce A. Beutler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan mereka terkait aktivasi <a href="/wiki/Kekebalan_turunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekebalan turunan">kekebalan turunan</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2011-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="2582" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> </td> <td>Prancis </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td rowspan="1">untuk penemuan <a href="/wiki/Sel_dendritik" title="Sel dendritik">sel dendritik</a> dan perannya dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekebalan_tiruan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekebalan tiruan">kekebalan tiruan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2011-111">[111]</a> (diberikan secara anumerta)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian_nobel_prize-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/75px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/113px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/150px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="732" /></a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John B. Gurdon</a> </td> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan bahwa sel matang dapat diprogram untuk menjadi pluripotent.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2012-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shinya Yamanaka"><img alt="Shinya Yamanaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg/75px-Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg/113px-Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg/150px-Shinya_yamanaka10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="885" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman">James E. Rothman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Karena mampu memecahkan misteri bagaimana sel mengatur sistem transportasinya dan mengirimkan muatan molekul ke tempat dan pada waktu yang tepat.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2013-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg/75px-Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg/113px-Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg/150px-Randy_Schekman_8_February_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="2832" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_W._Schekman" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy W. Schekman">Randy W. Schekman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg/75px-Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg/113px-Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg/150px-Thomas_c_s%C3%BCdhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2120" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)_2014b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg/75px-John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg/113px-John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg/150px-John_O%27Keefe_%28neuroscientist%29_2014b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1792" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">untuk hasil karya mereka dalam menemukan sel yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pengendali/pengenal posisi tempat (mirip dengan prinsip <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>) di dalam otak.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2014-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg/75px-May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg/113px-May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg/150px-May-Britt_Moser_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1101" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> </td> <td>Norwegia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Edvard_Moser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edvard_Moser.jpg/75px-Edvard_Moser.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edvard_Moser.jpg/113px-Edvard_Moser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edvard_Moser.jpg/150px-Edvard_Moser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1105" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edvard_I._Moser" class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard I. Moser">Edvard I. Moser</a> </td> <td>Norwegia </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg/75px-William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg/113px-William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg/150px-William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="2335" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(ilmuwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="William C. Campbell (ilmuwan)">William C. Campbell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan mereka terkait <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avermektin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avermektin (halaman belum tersedia)">sebuah terapi novel</a> melawan infeksi-infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit-parasit cacing.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2015-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg/75px-Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg/113px-Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg/150px-Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura_5086-1-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="2871" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg/75px-Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg/113px-Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg/150px-Tu_Youyou_5012-1-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2833" data-file-height="2833" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a> </td> <td>Tiongkok </td> <td rowspan="1">untuk penemuannya terkait <a href="/wiki/Artemisinin" title="Artemisinin">sebuah terapi novel</a> melawan <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2015-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Laureates_1042_(30647248184).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureates_1042_%2830647248184%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td> <td>untuk penemuan mekanisme <a href="/wiki/Autofagi" title="Autofagi">autofagi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2016-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2017 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">untuk penemuan mereka dari mekanisme molekuler yang mengkontrol <a href="/wiki/Ritme_sirkadia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritme sirkadia">ritme sirkadia</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2017-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michael_W_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Michael_W_Young.jpg/75px-Michael_W_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Michael_W_Young.jpg/113px-Michael_W_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Michael_W_Young.jpg/150px-Michael_W_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1434" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_P._Allison_(2015).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG/75px-James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG/113px-James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG/150px-James_P._Allison_%282015%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="2655" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">untuk penemuan mereka mengenai terapi kanker melalui penghambatan terhadap pengaturan sistem imun secara negatif.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2018-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg/75px-Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg/113px-Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg/150px-Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="769" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg/75px-William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg/113px-William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg/150px-William_G._Kaelin_Jr._UNIST_CGI_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2933" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"untuk penemuan mereka tentang <a href="/wiki/Respirasi_seluler" title="Respirasi seluler">bagaimana sel</a> merasakan dan beradaptasi terhadap ketersediaan oksigen"<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2019-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg/75px-Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg/113px-Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg/150px-Peter_J._Ratcliffe_at_Centro_Cultural_de_la_Ciencia_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1575" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_(1935-_(28926785543).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg/75px-Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg/113px-Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg/150px-Dr._Harvey_J._Alter_%281935-_%2828926785543%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"untuk penemuan virus <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">Hepatitis C</a>" </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2020-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg/75px-Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg/113px-Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg/150px-Prof_Michael_Houghton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="930" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/75px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/113px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="#ref_1">^</a>A. Bentuk dan pengucapan nama dalam kolom nama berdasarkan pada nobelprize.org, situs web resmi Yayasan Nobel. Pengucapan dan bentuk nama alternatif diberikan di artikel-artikel yang dipranalakan dari kolom tersebut. Gambar dari setiap penerima Nobel ditampilkan. Untuk gambar resmi yang disediakan oleh Yayasan Nobel, lihat halaman-halaman untuk setiap penerima Nobel di nobelprize.org. <a href="#ref_2">^</a>B. Informasi dalam kolom negara berdasarkan pada nobelprize.org, situs web resmi Yayasan Nobel. Informasi tersebut tidak selalu menandakan tempat lahir atau kewarganegaraan penerima tersebut. <a href="#ref_3">^</a>C. Kutipan untuk setiap penghargaan dikutip (tidak selalu sepenuhnya) dari nobelprize.org, situs web resmi Yayasan Nobel. Pranala-pranala dalam kolom tersebut adalah artikel-artikel (atau bagian-bagian dari artikel) tentang sejarah dan ranah fisiologi dan pengobatan di mana penghargaan tersebut dipersembahan. Pranala tersebut hanya dijadikan sebagai panduan atau penjelasan. Untuk catatan lengkap dari karya yang dibuat oleh setiap penerima Nobel, silahkan lihat artikel-artikel biografi yang dipranalakan dari kolom nama. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Umum <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/">"All Nobel Laureates in Medicine"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Medicine&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nobelprize/browse?browseId=255938">"Nobel Prize winners by category (physiology or medicine)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+winners+by+category+%28physiology+or+medicine%29&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fnobelprize%2Fbrowse%3FbrowseId%3D255938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> Spesifik <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/">"Alfred Nobel–The Man Behind the Nobel Prize"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfred+Nobel%E2%80%93The+Man+Behind+the+Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Falfred_nobel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/articles/lindsten-ringertz-rev/index.html">"The Nobel Prize Awarders"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Awarders&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Farticles%2Flindsten-ringertz-rev%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-History-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web">Lindsten, Jan and Nils Ringertz (2001-06-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/articles/malmstrom/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1901–2000*"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine%2C+1901%E2%80%932000%2A&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft.au=Lindsten%2C+Jan+and+Nils+Ringertz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Farticles%2Fmalmstrom%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/">"The Nobel Prize"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2013-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2013_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2013_5-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2013/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2013&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-24427951">"Cellular 'shipping' wins Nobel Prize"</a>. BBC News. 7 Oktober 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 Oktober 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cellular+%27shipping%27+wins+Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-24427951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/">"The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Award+Ceremonies&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Faward_ceremonies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html">"Nobel Laureates Facts"</a>. Nobelprize.org. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates+Facts&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fnobelprize_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html">"Women Nobel Laureates"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+Nobel+Laureates&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Flists%2Fwomen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1901-10"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1901_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1901/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1901&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1901%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1902-11"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1902_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1902&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1902%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1903-12"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1903_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1903/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1903&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1903%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1904-13"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1904_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1904&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1904%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1905-14"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1905_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1905&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1905%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1906-15"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1906_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1906&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1906%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1907-16"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1907_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1907&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1907%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1908-17"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1908_17-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1908/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1908&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1908%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1909-18"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1909_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1909/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1909&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1910-19"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1910_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1910/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1910&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1910%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1911-20"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1911_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1911/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1911&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1911%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1912-21"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1912_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1912/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1912&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1912%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1913-22"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1913_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1913/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1913&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1913%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1914-23"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1914_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1914/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1914&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1914%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1919-24"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1919_24-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1919/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1919&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1919%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1920-25"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1920_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1920&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1920%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1922-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1922_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1922_26-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1922/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1922&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1923-27"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1923_27-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1923/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1923&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1923%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1924-28"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1924_28-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1924/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1924&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1924%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1926-29"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1926_29-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1926/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1926&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1926%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1927-30"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1927_30-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1927/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1927&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1927%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1929-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1929_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1929_31-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1929/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1929&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1929%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1930-32"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1930_32-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1930/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1930&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1930%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1931-33"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1931_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1931/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1931&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1931%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1932-34"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1932_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1932/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1932&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1932%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1933-35"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1933_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1933/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1933&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1933%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1934-36"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1934_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1934&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1934%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1935-37"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1935_37-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1935/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1935&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1935%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1936-38"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1936_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1936&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1936%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1937-39"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1937_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1937/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1937&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1937%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1938-40"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1938_40-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1938&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1938%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1939-41"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1939_41-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1939/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1939&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1939%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1943-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1943_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1943_42-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1943/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1943&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1943%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1944-43"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1944_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1944&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1944%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1945-44"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1945_44-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1945&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1945%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1946-45"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1946_45-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1946/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1946&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1946%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1947-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1947_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1947_46-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1947&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1947%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1948-47"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1948_47-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1948/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1948&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1948%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1949-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1949_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1949_48-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1949&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1949%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1950-49"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1950_49-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1950/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1950&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1950%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1951-50"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1951_50-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1951/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1951&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1951%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1952-51"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1952_51-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1952/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1952&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1952%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1953-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1953_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1953_52-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1953&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1953%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1954-53"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1954_53-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1954/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1954&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1954%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1955-54"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1955_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1955/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1955&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1955%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1956-55"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1956_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1956/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1956&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1956%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1957-56"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1957_56-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1957/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1957&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1957%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1958-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1958_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1958_57-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1958/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1958&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1958%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1959-58"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1959_58-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1959/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1959&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1959%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1960-59"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1960_59-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1960&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1960%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1961-60"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1961_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1961/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1961&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1961%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1962-61"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1962_61-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1962/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1962&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1962%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1963-62"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1963_62-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1963/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1963&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1963%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1964-63"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1964_63-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1964/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1964&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1964%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1965-64"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1965_64-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1965/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1965&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1965%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1966-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1966_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1966_65-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1966/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1966&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1966%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1967-66"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1967_66-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1967/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1967&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1967%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1968-67"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1968_67-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1968/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1968&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1968%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Har-Gobind-Khorana">http://www.britannica.com/biography/Har-Gobind-Khorana</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1969-69"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1969_69-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1969/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1969&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1969%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1970-70"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1970_70-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1970&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1970%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1971-71"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1971_71-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1971/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1971&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1971%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1972-72"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1972_72-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1972/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1972&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1972%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1973-73"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1973_73-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1973&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1973%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1974-74"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1974_74-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1974&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1974%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1975-75"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1975_75-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1975/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1975&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1975%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1976-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1976_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1976_76-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1976/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1976&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1976%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1977-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1977_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1977_77-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1977&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1977%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1978-78"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1978_78-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1978&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1979-79"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1979_79-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1979&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1979%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1980-80"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1980_80-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1980&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1980%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1981-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1981_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1981_81-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1981&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1981%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1982-82"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1982_82-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1982/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1982&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1982%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1983-83"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1983_83-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1983/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1983&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1983%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1984-84"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1984_84-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1984&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1984%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1985-85"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1985_85-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1985/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1985&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1985%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1986-86"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1986_86-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1986&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1986%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1987-87"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1987_87-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1987/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1987&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1987%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1988-88"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1988_88-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1988&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1988%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1989-89"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1989_89-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1989&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1989%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1990-90"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1990_90-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1990/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1990&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1990%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1991-91"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1991_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1991/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1991&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1991%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1992-92"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1992_92-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1992/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1992&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1992%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1993-93"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1993_93-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1993&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1993%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1994-94"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1994_94-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1994/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1994&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1994%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1995-95"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1995_95-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1995/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1995&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1995%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1996-96"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1996_96-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1996&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1996%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1997-97"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1997_97-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1997&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1997%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1998-98"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1998_98-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1998/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1998&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1998%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1999-99"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-1999_99-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1999/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1999&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1999%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2000-100"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2000_100-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2000&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2000%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2001-101"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2001_101-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2001/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2001&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2001%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2002-102"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2002_102-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2002&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2002%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2003-103"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2003_103-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2003/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2003&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2004-104"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2004_104-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2004&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2004%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2005-105"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2005_105-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2005/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2005&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2005%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2006-106"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2006_106-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2006&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2006%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2007-107"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2007_107-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2007&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2008-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2008_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2008_108-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2008&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2008%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2009-109"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2009_109-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2009&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2010-110"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2010_110-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2010&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2011-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2011_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2011_111-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2011&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/press_releases_archive/2011/steinman.html">"Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Nobel" title="Yayasan Nobel">Yayasan Nobel</a>. 3 Oktober 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ralph+Steinman+Remains+Nobel+Laureate&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft.date=2011-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_organizations%2Fnobelfoundation%2Fpress_releases_archive%2F2011%2Fsteinman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_nobel_prize-113"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_nobel_prize_113-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Sample, Ian (2011-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/oct/03/nobel-prize-awarded-dead-scientist">"Nobel prize to be awarded to dead scientist"</a>. The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2011. <q>The Nobel foundation concluded that the award should stand, saying: "The Nobel prize to Ralph Steinman was made in good faith, based on the assumption that the Nobel laureate was alive."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nobel+prize+to+be+awarded+to+dead+scientist&rft.date=2011-10-03&rft.au=Sample%2C+Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fscience%2F2011%2Foct%2F03%2Fnobel-prize-awarded-dead-scientist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/10/09/16273371/Dua.Penelitian.yang.Berbuah.Nobel.Kedokteran">[1]</a> 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2012-115"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2012_115-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2012&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mobile.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/majalah/2013/10/131007_iptek_nobelkedokteran">http://mobile.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/majalah/2013/10/131007_iptek_nobelkedokteran</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati">pranala nonaktif permanen</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2014-117"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2014_117-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 27 Februari 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2014&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2015-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2015_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2015_118-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2015/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015"</a>. Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2015&rft.pub=Yayasan+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2016-119"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2016_119-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2016/press.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2016&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2016%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2017-120"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2017_120-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2017/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2017&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2018-121"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2018_121-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2018&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F2018%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2019-122"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2019_122-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2019&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F2019%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2020-123"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2020_123-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2020&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F2020%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaftar+penerima+Nobel+Fisiologi+atau+Kedokteran" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penghargaan Nobel (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penghargaan_Nobel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel">Penghargaan Nobel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Penghargaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kimia">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Nobel Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Sastra">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Perdamaian">Perdamaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisika">Fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Penerima</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut subyek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kimia" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian">Perdamaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisika" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika">Fisika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut kriteria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_kulit_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang kulit hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Asia (halaman belum tersedia)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Latino_dan_Hispanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Latino dan Hispanik (halaman belum tersedia)">Latino dan Hispanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_perempuan" title="Daftar penerima Nobel perempuan">Perempuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_menurut_negara" title="Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara">menurut negara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Argentina (halaman belum tersedia)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_India" title="Daftar penerima Nobel India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Jepang" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Liberia (halaman belum tersedia)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Pakistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Turki (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kristen" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Muslim" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Muslim">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerima_Nobel_non-agamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerima Nobel non-agamis (halaman belum tersedia)">non-agamis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut tahun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel" title="Daftar penerima Nobel">Menurut tahun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut afiliasi universitas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_menurut_afiliasi_universitas" title="Daftar penerima Nobel menurut afiliasi universitas">Afiliasi universitas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">menurut pekerjaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Penerima_Nobel_Kepala_Negara_dan_Pemerintahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Penerima Nobel Kepala Negara dan Pemerintahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepala Negara dan Pemerintahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Komite dan organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Nobel" title="Yayasan Nobel">Yayasan Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komite_Nobel" title="Komite Nobel">Komite Nobel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Nobel_Kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Nobel Kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Nobel_Ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Nobel Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komite_Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Komite Nobel Fisika">Fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran (halaman belum tersedia)">Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komite_Nobel_Norwegia" title="Komite Nobel Norwegia">Komite Nobel Norwegia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Nobel_di_Karolinska_Institutet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Nobel di Karolinska Institutet (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Nobel di Karolinska Institutet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontroversi_Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Kontroversi Penghargaan Nobel">Kontroversi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penghargaan_yang_dikenal_sebagai_Nobel_dari_sebuah_bidang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penghargaan yang dikenal sebagai Nobel dari sebuah bidang (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghargaan lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Penghargaan Memorial Nobel (bukanlah salah satu dari Penghargaan-Penghargaan Nobel asli).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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