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[{"id":36518393,"link":"https://scholars.huji.ac.il/michaelshenkar","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"scholars.huji.ac.il","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=scholars.huji.ac.il"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar","location":"/MichaelShenkar","scheme":"https","host":"huji.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/MichaelShenkar","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-facbcd97-51e9-44a9-b768-e375b7eada96"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-facbcd97-51e9-44a9-b768-e375b7eada96"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Michael Shenkar" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/289670/58745/2847231/s200_michael.shenkar.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Michael Shenkar</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://huji.academia.edu/">The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://huji.academia.edu/Departments/Islamic_and_Middle_Eastern_Studies/Documents">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Michael" data-follow-user-id="289670" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="289670"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">1,752</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">578</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">12</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/MichaelShenkar/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Associate Professor of Pre-Islamic Iranian studies at the Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies. His specialization is the study of civilizations and cultures of the pre-Islamic Iranian world through their material remains and visual representations. His research interests encompass the archaeology, art, and religions of pre-Islamic Iran and Central Asia, including Zoroastrianism (with a particular focus on religious iconography), the culture of the Eurasian nomads, the Sogdian civilization, and the “Silk Roads”. He is currently director (together with Dr. Sharof Kurbanov of the Tajik Academy of Sciences) of the excavations at the Sogdian town of Sanjar-Shah (5th-9th centuries CE) in northern Tajikistan.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/CharlesJones"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Charles Jones" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2912/1266/1357/s200_charles.jones.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/CharlesJones">Charles Jones</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">The Pennsylvania State University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://alabama.academia.edu/EdithSzanto"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Edith Szanto" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/33205/10783/41765678/s200_edith.szanto.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://alabama.academia.edu/EdithSzanto">Edith Szanto</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uva.academia.edu/DylanBurns"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Dylan Burns" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/59644/17275/35698400/s200_dylan.burns.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uva.academia.edu/DylanBurns">Dylan Burns</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Amsterdam</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://reading.academia.edu/RachelMairs"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Rachel Mairs" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/90073/25056/120923/s200_rachel.mairs.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://reading.academia.edu/RachelMairs">Rachel Mairs</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Reading</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://tcd.academia.edu/ShaneWallace"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Shane Wallace" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/112233/30388/15364870/s200_shane.wallace.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/ShaneWallace">Shane Wallace</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Trinity College Dublin</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/CarolineTully"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Caroline J . 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0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Michael Shenkar</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127358257"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127358257/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes_Representations_of_Kingship_in_Pre_Islamic_Central_Asia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes. Representations of Kingship in Pre-Islamic Central Asia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121220511/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127358257/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes_Representations_of_Kingship_in_Pre_Islamic_Central_Asia">Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes. Representations of Kingship in Pre-Islamic Central Asia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml Ki...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"><a href="https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml" rel="nofollow">https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml</a><br /><br />Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes examines the iconography of Central Asian rulers from the Bronze Age to the Early Islamic period, focusing on the cultural, religious, and ideological messages conveyed through royal imagery. With over 650 illustrations (including 300 original drawings), Michael Shenkar traces the evolution of kingship and its iconography over time, highlighting Central Asia’s role as a meeting point for Iranian, Greek, Chinese, Indian, and Turkic cultures. Often referred to as a "crossroads of civilizations," Central Asia provides a rich context in which these cultures interacted and influenced one another. By examining royal imagery as a historical and cultural source, this book uncovers the cultural complexities behind the kings who ruled the region’s rich cities and vast steppes. It uses these visual representations as a lens to explore the cultural, political, and religious dynamics that defined Central Asia’s heritage.<br />A major theme of the book is the unparalleled diversity of ancient Central Asian royal imagery, which reflects both the political fragmentation of the region and the interactions between nomadic and sedentary populations. Shenkar also highlights the distinct feature of collective sovereignty found in many Central Asian and Iranian states. Post-nomadic royal clans such of the Scythians, Yuezhi, Huns, and Turks often utilized an ‘appanage system’, allowing rulers to express their identities by combining traditional symbols of power with unique elements that differentiated them from others. This book provides an ambitious, multi-century exploration of Central Asian kingship, offering new insights into the political and cultural significance of the region's royal imagery</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="034820b65e230333ef3b8a35bacb3e4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121220511,"asset_id":127358257,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121220511/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127358257"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127358257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127358257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127358257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127358257]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127358257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127358257']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "034820b65e230333ef3b8a35bacb3e4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127358257]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127358257,"title":"Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes. 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This ground-breaking study traces the evolution of the images of these deities, analyses the origin of their iconography, and evaluates their significance. Shenkar also explores the perception of anthropomorphism and aniconism in ancient Iranian religious imagery, with reference to the material evidence and the written sources, and reassesses the value of the Avestan and Middle Persian texts that are traditionally employed to illuminate Iranian religious imagery. In doing so, this book provides important new insights into the religion and culture of ancient Iran prior to the Islamic conquest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4d126a8be71723f04697e901aecda67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34001996,"asset_id":7350271,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34001996/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7350271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7350271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7350271; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Michael Shenkar</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127764148"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sogdians in Their Homeland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland">Sogdians in Their Homeland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Sogdians, an Iranian people who lived in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, played a lead...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Sogdians, an Iranian people who lived in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, played a leading role in commerce and cultural exchanges along the “Silk Roads” of the 1st millennium ce. They established settlements across a vast territory extending to northern China. Scholarship on the Sogdians has often viewed them as agents of other states and civilizations, frequently overlooking their rich culture and unique social and political structures. Sogdian civilization was shaped by constant and close contact with Eurasian nomads.<br /><br />Throughout its history, Sogdiana was characterized by a “city-state culture” marked by three key features: colonization, developed trading networks, and self-governing civic communities. These communities, comprising affluent traders and traditional aristocracy, played essential roles in city governance. The full understanding of Sogdian culture emerges only when considering the fabric of Sogdian cities and their civic communities. The most famous and informative aspect of Sogdian culture is its unique art, which offers invaluable insights into the beliefs, religions, and cultural experiences of a broad spectrum of citizens, not just a small elite.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127764148"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127764148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127764148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127764148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127764148]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127764148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127764148']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127764148]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127764148,"title":"Sogdians in Their Homeland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland","owner_id":289670,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":289670,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shenkar","page_name":"MichaelShenkar","domain_name":"huji","created_at":"2010-11-30T06:31:42.150-08:00","display_name":"Michael Shenkar","url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124971255"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124971255/The_Eternal_Fire_Achaemenid_Zoroastrianism_and_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The 'Eternal Fire', Achaemenid Zoroastrianism and the Origin of the Fire Temples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119098087/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124971255/The_Eternal_Fire_Achaemenid_Zoroastrianism_and_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples">The 'Eternal Fire', Achaemenid Zoroastrianism and the Origin of the Fire Temples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Yahwism under the Achaemenid Empire. Professor Shaul Shaked in Memoriam, edited by Gad Barnea and Reinhard G. Kratz.</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111018638-014/html</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="356372e0f5be1a41e1514553737fa27c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119098087,"asset_id":124971255,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119098087/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124971255"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124971255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124971255; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109115658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109115658/New_Discoveries_in_Central_Asia_and_the_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples_in_Russian_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New Discoveries in Central Asia and the the Origin of the Fire Temples (in Russian) / Новые открытия в Центральной Азии и происхождение Храмов Огня" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107333739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109115658/New_Discoveries_in_Central_Asia_and_the_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples_in_Russian_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F">New Discoveries in Central Asia and the the Origin of the Fire Temples (in Russian) / Новые открытия в Центральной Азии и происхождение Храмов Огня</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Тахти-Сангин как пример синтеза цивилизаций Востока и Запада. Материалы Международного научного симпозиума, посвященного 2500-летию городища Тахти-Сангин (Душанбе, 4-6 октября 2023 г.) – Душанбе: Дониш.</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper discusses the origin of the fire-temples in light of the recent excavations in Afghanis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper discusses the origin of the fire-temples in light of the recent excavations in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. It addresses the place of the fire-worship in the Achaemenid dynastic cult and its complex relations with cultic practices attested in the later Zoroastrian tradition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac134456f90b6b937e38f4fde64ac1f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107333739,"asset_id":109115658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107333739/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109115658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109115658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109115658; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100139419"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100139419/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_Empires_without_Historiography_History_Epic_and_Memory_in_Ancient_Iran_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of אימפריות ללא היסטוריוגרפיה: היסטוריה, אפוס וזיכרון באיראן העתיקה (Empires without Historiography: History, Epic and Memory in Ancient Iran)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101044534/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100139419/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_Empires_without_Historiography_History_Epic_and_Memory_in_Ancient_Iran_">אימפריות ללא היסטוריוגרפיה: היסטוריה, אפוס וזיכרון באיראן העתיקה (Empires without Historiography: History, Epic and Memory in Ancient Iran)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>היסטוריה 50</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From the dawn of their history, the ancient Iranians preferred to transmit their literary and rel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From the dawn of their history, the ancient Iranians preferred to transmit their literary and religious compositions orally. Even after they had established a series of successive empires that ruled a large part of the Middle East for centuries, no tradition of historical writing had ever emerged in the ancient Iranian world, and it seems that only administrative and economic texts were written down. Historical figures and events were molded in epic patterns and became part of the stories, poems and songs that were transmitted orally by professional storytellers. The ancient Iranians were concerned not with preserving the memory of concrete ʻhistorical eventsʼ or ʻfacts,ʼ but rather with creating a meaningful and colorful story. Another important aspect of historical memory in ancient Iran was keeping records of the length of each king’s reign and creating a sequence of rulers. These were the two main components of historical memory in Ancient Iran.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eeb653b5c26fb294465431744bc65f4d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101044534,"asset_id":100139419,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101044534/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100139419"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100139419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100139419; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97392202"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97392202/The_kok_tash_underground_mausoleum_in_north_eastern_kyrgyzstan_the_first_ever_identified_qara_khitai_elite_tomb_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The kok tash underground mausoleum in north eastern kyrgyzstan the first ever identified qara khitai elite tomb (1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99027029/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97392202/The_kok_tash_underground_mausoleum_in_north_eastern_kyrgyzstan_the_first_ever_identified_qara_khitai_elite_tomb_1_">The kok tash underground mausoleum in north eastern kyrgyzstan the first ever identified qara khitai elite tomb (1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichalBiran">Michal Biran</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Biran, Michal, Michael Shenkar, Kubatbek Tabaldiev, Kunbolot Akmatov, and Valery Kolchenko. “The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Biran, Michal, Michael Shenkar, Kubatbek Tabaldiev, Kunbolot Akmatov, and Valery Kolchenko. “The Kök-Tash Underground Mausoleum in North-Eastern Kyrgyzstan: the First-Ever Identified Qara Khitai Elite Tomb?” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2023, 1–33. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000621.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4fd0a14861e4536f776b20672073d1c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99027029,"asset_id":97392202,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99027029/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97392202"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97392202"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97392202; 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Шенкарь М.А. Аминов Ф.Ш. Пулотов А.Г. Археологические исследования городища Санджаршах в 2016 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. – Душанбе.: Мастер–принт, 2022. – Вып. 42. С. 163–188." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88419367/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82852494/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A8_%D0%A4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C_%D0%90_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4_%D0%A8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90_%D0%93_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B2_2016_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_2022_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF_42_%D0%A1_163_188">Курбанов Ш.Ф. Шенкарь М.А. Аминов Ф.Ш. Пулотов А.Г. Археологические исследования городища Санджаршах в 2016 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. – Душанбе.: Мастер–принт, 2022. – Вып. 42. С. 163–188.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://archeo.academia.edu/AminovFiruz">Aminov Firuz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Настоящий сборник продолжение издания отчётов об археологических работах в Таджикистане. Это соро...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Настоящий сборник продолжение издания отчётов об археологических работах в Таджикистане. Это сороквторой выпуск ежегодных отчетов о работе археологических экспедиций. Выпуск приурочен к 30-летию государственной независимости республики Таджикистан. В первой части книги приведены статьи о полевых работах 2017 г. В качестве приложения в него включены научные отчеты о раскопках прошлыхлет. В сборнике приводятся результаты исследований и итоги проведенных раскопок кактаджикских,так и совместных международных экспедиций. Каждая статьяснабжена серией иллюстраций. Издание рассчитано на археологов, историков, архитекторов, краеведов, преподавателей высших и средних школ, студентов исторических факультетов, работников охраны и реставрации памятников, любителей древностей. Рецензенты: д.и.н. Н.Т. Рахимов к.и.н. З.М. Мадамиджонова ISBN 978-99947-2-575-3 На обложке: фрагмент китайского зеркала, найденный в помещении 1на городище Санджаршах © Институт истории, археологии и этнографии НАНТ, 2022..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ce7dfff4decd1a4c92ec08d3c751740" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88419367,"asset_id":82852494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88419367/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82852494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82852494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82852494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82852494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82852494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82852494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82852494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ce7dfff4decd1a4c92ec08d3c751740" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82852494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82852494,"title":"Курбанов Ш.Ф. 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Археологические работы на городище Санджаршах в 2015 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. Вып. 41. Душанбе.: Шохин-С. 2020. С. 148-176.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://archeo.academia.edu/AminovFiruz">Aminov Firuz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d02c375dcfc60ddc72d29ed1989c07d2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65645830,"asset_id":45085839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65645830/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45085839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45085839"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45085839; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45085839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45085839]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45085839; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45085839']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d02c375dcfc60ddc72d29ed1989c07d2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45085839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45085839,"title":"Курбанов Ш.Ф., Шенкарь М.А., Аминов Ф.Ш., Пулотов А.Г. 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Каримова]. - Душанбе, 2019. - С. 215 - 251." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64881564/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44457254/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A8_%D0%A4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4_%D0%A8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90_%D0%93_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C_%D0%90_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B2_2014_%D0%B3_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF_40_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%93_%D0%A0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_2019_%D0%A1_215_251">Курбанов Ш.Ф., Аминов Ф.Ш., Пулотов А.Г., Шенкарь М.А. Археологические исследования на городище Санджаршах в 2014 г. / Археологические работы в Таджикистане. - Вып. 40. [ред. вып. Г.Р. 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Fuchs, Claude Rapin [Eds.], Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019): Book Discussion Forum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SvetlanaGorshenina">Svetlana Gorshenina</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unior.academia.edu/MicheleMinardi">Michele Minardi</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/GianLucaBonora">Gian Luca Bonora</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unil.academia.edu/PhilippeBornet">Philippe Bornet</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of IICAS</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">“Masters” and “Natives”. Digging the Others’ Past (Svetlana Gorshenina, Philippe Bornet, Michel E...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">“Masters” and “Natives”. Digging the Others’ Past (Svetlana Gorshenina, Philippe Bornet, Michel E. Fuchs, Claude Rapin [Eds.], Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019): Book Discussion Forum (Fiona Kidd, Elise Luneau, Marek Jan Olbrycht, Mikhail Shenkar, Michele Minardi, Gian Luca Bonora, Simon Mantellini, Carlo Lippolis), Bulletin of IICAS, No. 29, 2020, рр. 108-123. <br />In English.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b7f69deb73d0fc956abd9189414656a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64800944,"asset_id":44394564,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64800944/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44394564"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44394564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44394564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44394564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44394564]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44394564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44394564']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b7f69deb73d0fc956abd9189414656a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44394564]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44394564,"title":"“Masters” and “Natives”. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42807206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_">The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63.3</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml The article discusses when, how and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"><a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml" rel="nofollow">https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml</a><br /><br />The article discusses when, how and why oligarchic, self-governed civic communities (nāf) emerged in Sogdiana. On the basis of primary sources, such as the Kultobe inscriptions , and on comparative material from the two best-known city-state cultures-the Greek poleis and the medieval north Italian republics-it is argued that the development of the Sogdian civic communities occurred during the first century BCE-second century CE, when Sogdiana was part of the nomad-ruled Kangju state. This process is linked to Sogdian colonial expansion and the growth in the volume and complexity of trade.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42807206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42807206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42807206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42807206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42807206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42807206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42807206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42807206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42807206,"title":"The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_","owner_id":289670,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":289670,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shenkar","page_name":"MichaelShenkar","domain_name":"huji","created_at":"2010-11-30T06:31:42.150-08:00","display_name":"Michael Shenkar","url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40795396"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40795396/The_Chorasmian_Gad_On_the_Colossal_Figure_from_Akchakhan_kala"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Chorasmian Gad: On the ‘Colossal’ Figure from Akchakhan-kala" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88586600/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40795396/The_Chorasmian_Gad_On_the_Colossal_Figure_from_Akchakhan_kala">The Chorasmian Gad: On the ‘Colossal’ Figure from Akchakhan-kala</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lerner, J. and A. Julliano. 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Representations of Kingship in Pre-Islamic Central Asia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121220511/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127358257/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes_Representations_of_Kingship_in_Pre_Islamic_Central_Asia">Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes. Representations of Kingship in Pre-Islamic Central Asia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml Ki...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"><a href="https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml" rel="nofollow">https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Kings_of_Cities_and_Rulers_of_the_Steppes/titel_7648.ahtml</a><br /><br />Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes examines the iconography of Central Asian rulers from the Bronze Age to the Early Islamic period, focusing on the cultural, religious, and ideological messages conveyed through royal imagery. With over 650 illustrations (including 300 original drawings), Michael Shenkar traces the evolution of kingship and its iconography over time, highlighting Central Asia’s role as a meeting point for Iranian, Greek, Chinese, Indian, and Turkic cultures. Often referred to as a "crossroads of civilizations," Central Asia provides a rich context in which these cultures interacted and influenced one another. By examining royal imagery as a historical and cultural source, this book uncovers the cultural complexities behind the kings who ruled the region’s rich cities and vast steppes. It uses these visual representations as a lens to explore the cultural, political, and religious dynamics that defined Central Asia’s heritage.<br />A major theme of the book is the unparalleled diversity of ancient Central Asian royal imagery, which reflects both the political fragmentation of the region and the interactions between nomadic and sedentary populations. Shenkar also highlights the distinct feature of collective sovereignty found in many Central Asian and Iranian states. Post-nomadic royal clans such of the Scythians, Yuezhi, Huns, and Turks often utilized an ‘appanage system’, allowing rulers to express their identities by combining traditional symbols of power with unique elements that differentiated them from others. This book provides an ambitious, multi-century exploration of Central Asian kingship, offering new insights into the political and cultural significance of the region's royal imagery</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="034820b65e230333ef3b8a35bacb3e4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121220511,"asset_id":127358257,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121220511/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127358257"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127358257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127358257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127358257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127358257]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127358257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127358257']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "034820b65e230333ef3b8a35bacb3e4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127358257]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127358257,"title":"Kings of Cities and Rulers of the Steppes. 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This ground-breaking study traces the evolution of the images of these deities, analyses the origin of their iconography, and evaluates their significance. Shenkar also explores the perception of anthropomorphism and aniconism in ancient Iranian religious imagery, with reference to the material evidence and the written sources, and reassesses the value of the Avestan and Middle Persian texts that are traditionally employed to illuminate Iranian religious imagery. In doing so, this book provides important new insights into the religion and culture of ancient Iran prior to the Islamic conquest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4d126a8be71723f04697e901aecda67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34001996,"asset_id":7350271,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34001996/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7350271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7350271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7350271; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="39032" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127764148"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sogdians in Their Homeland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland">Sogdians in Their Homeland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Sogdians, an Iranian people who lived in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, played a lead...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Sogdians, an Iranian people who lived in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, played a leading role in commerce and cultural exchanges along the “Silk Roads” of the 1st millennium ce. They established settlements across a vast territory extending to northern China. Scholarship on the Sogdians has often viewed them as agents of other states and civilizations, frequently overlooking their rich culture and unique social and political structures. Sogdian civilization was shaped by constant and close contact with Eurasian nomads.<br /><br />Throughout its history, Sogdiana was characterized by a “city-state culture” marked by three key features: colonization, developed trading networks, and self-governing civic communities. These communities, comprising affluent traders and traditional aristocracy, played essential roles in city governance. The full understanding of Sogdian culture emerges only when considering the fabric of Sogdian cities and their civic communities. The most famous and informative aspect of Sogdian culture is its unique art, which offers invaluable insights into the beliefs, religions, and cultural experiences of a broad spectrum of citizens, not just a small elite.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127764148"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127764148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127764148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127764148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127764148]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127764148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127764148']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127764148]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127764148,"title":"Sogdians in Their Homeland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127764148/Sogdians_in_Their_Homeland","owner_id":289670,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":289670,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shenkar","page_name":"MichaelShenkar","domain_name":"huji","created_at":"2010-11-30T06:31:42.150-08:00","display_name":"Michael Shenkar","url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124971255"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124971255/The_Eternal_Fire_Achaemenid_Zoroastrianism_and_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The 'Eternal Fire', Achaemenid Zoroastrianism and the Origin of the Fire Temples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119098087/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124971255/The_Eternal_Fire_Achaemenid_Zoroastrianism_and_the_Origin_of_the_Fire_Temples">The 'Eternal Fire', Achaemenid Zoroastrianism and the Origin of the Fire Temples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Yahwism under the Achaemenid Empire. Professor Shaul Shaked in Memoriam, edited by Gad Barnea and Reinhard G. Kratz.</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111018638-014/html</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="356372e0f5be1a41e1514553737fa27c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119098087,"asset_id":124971255,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119098087/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124971255"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124971255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124971255; 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Материалы Международного научного симпозиума, посвященного 2500-летию городища Тахти-Сангин (Душанбе, 4-6 октября 2023 г.) – Душанбе: Дониш.</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper discusses the origin of the fire-temples in light of the recent excavations in Afghanis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper discusses the origin of the fire-temples in light of the recent excavations in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. It addresses the place of the fire-worship in the Achaemenid dynastic cult and its complex relations with cultic practices attested in the later Zoroastrian tradition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac134456f90b6b937e38f4fde64ac1f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107333739,"asset_id":109115658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107333739/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109115658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109115658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109115658; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100139419"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100139419/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_Empires_without_Historiography_History_Epic_and_Memory_in_Ancient_Iran_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of אימפריות ללא היסטוריוגרפיה: היסטוריה, אפוס וזיכרון באיראן העתיקה (Empires without Historiography: History, Epic and Memory in Ancient Iran)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101044534/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100139419/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_Empires_without_Historiography_History_Epic_and_Memory_in_Ancient_Iran_">אימפריות ללא היסטוריוגרפיה: היסטוריה, אפוס וזיכרון באיראן העתיקה (Empires without Historiography: History, Epic and Memory in Ancient Iran)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>היסטוריה 50</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From the dawn of their history, the ancient Iranians preferred to transmit their literary and rel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From the dawn of their history, the ancient Iranians preferred to transmit their literary and religious compositions orally. Even after they had established a series of successive empires that ruled a large part of the Middle East for centuries, no tradition of historical writing had ever emerged in the ancient Iranian world, and it seems that only administrative and economic texts were written down. Historical figures and events were molded in epic patterns and became part of the stories, poems and songs that were transmitted orally by professional storytellers. The ancient Iranians were concerned not with preserving the memory of concrete ʻhistorical eventsʼ or ʻfacts,ʼ but rather with creating a meaningful and colorful story. Another important aspect of historical memory in ancient Iran was keeping records of the length of each king’s reign and creating a sequence of rulers. These were the two main components of historical memory in Ancient Iran.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eeb653b5c26fb294465431744bc65f4d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101044534,"asset_id":100139419,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101044534/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100139419"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100139419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100139419; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97392202"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97392202/The_kok_tash_underground_mausoleum_in_north_eastern_kyrgyzstan_the_first_ever_identified_qara_khitai_elite_tomb_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The kok tash underground mausoleum in north eastern kyrgyzstan the first ever identified qara khitai elite tomb (1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99027029/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97392202/The_kok_tash_underground_mausoleum_in_north_eastern_kyrgyzstan_the_first_ever_identified_qara_khitai_elite_tomb_1_">The kok tash underground mausoleum in north eastern kyrgyzstan the first ever identified qara khitai elite tomb (1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichalBiran">Michal Biran</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Biran, Michal, Michael Shenkar, Kubatbek Tabaldiev, Kunbolot Akmatov, and Valery Kolchenko. “The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Biran, Michal, Michael Shenkar, Kubatbek Tabaldiev, Kunbolot Akmatov, and Valery Kolchenko. “The Kök-Tash Underground Mausoleum in North-Eastern Kyrgyzstan: the First-Ever Identified Qara Khitai Elite Tomb?” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2023, 1–33. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000621.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4fd0a14861e4536f776b20672073d1c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99027029,"asset_id":97392202,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99027029/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97392202"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97392202"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97392202; 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Шенкарь М.А. Аминов Ф.Ш. Пулотов А.Г. Археологические исследования городища Санджаршах в 2016 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. – Душанбе.: Мастер–принт, 2022. – Вып. 42. С. 163–188." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88419367/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82852494/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A8_%D0%A4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C_%D0%90_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4_%D0%A8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90_%D0%93_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B2_2016_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_2022_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF_42_%D0%A1_163_188">Курбанов Ш.Ф. Шенкарь М.А. Аминов Ф.Ш. Пулотов А.Г. Археологические исследования городища Санджаршах в 2016 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. – Душанбе.: Мастер–принт, 2022. – Вып. 42. С. 163–188.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://archeo.academia.edu/AminovFiruz">Aminov Firuz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Настоящий сборник продолжение издания отчётов об археологических работах в Таджикистане. Это соро...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Настоящий сборник продолжение издания отчётов об археологических работах в Таджикистане. Это сороквторой выпуск ежегодных отчетов о работе археологических экспедиций. Выпуск приурочен к 30-летию государственной независимости республики Таджикистан. В первой части книги приведены статьи о полевых работах 2017 г. В качестве приложения в него включены научные отчеты о раскопках прошлыхлет. В сборнике приводятся результаты исследований и итоги проведенных раскопок кактаджикских,так и совместных международных экспедиций. Каждая статьяснабжена серией иллюстраций. Издание рассчитано на археологов, историков, архитекторов, краеведов, преподавателей высших и средних школ, студентов исторических факультетов, работников охраны и реставрации памятников, любителей древностей. Рецензенты: д.и.н. Н.Т. Рахимов к.и.н. З.М. Мадамиджонова ISBN 978-99947-2-575-3 На обложке: фрагмент китайского зеркала, найденный в помещении 1на городище Санджаршах © Институт истории, археологии и этнографии НАНТ, 2022..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ce7dfff4decd1a4c92ec08d3c751740" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88419367,"asset_id":82852494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88419367/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82852494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82852494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82852494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82852494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82852494]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82852494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82852494']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ce7dfff4decd1a4c92ec08d3c751740" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82852494]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82852494,"title":"Курбанов Ш.Ф. 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Археологические работы на городище Санджаршах в 2015 году // Археологические работы в Таджикистане. Вып. 41. Душанбе.: Шохин-С. 2020. С. 148-176.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://archeo.academia.edu/AminovFiruz">Aminov Firuz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d02c375dcfc60ddc72d29ed1989c07d2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65645830,"asset_id":45085839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65645830/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45085839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45085839"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45085839; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45085839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45085839]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45085839; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45085839']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d02c375dcfc60ddc72d29ed1989c07d2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45085839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45085839,"title":"Курбанов Ш.Ф., Шенкарь М.А., Аминов Ф.Ш., Пулотов А.Г. 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Каримова]. - Душанбе, 2019. - С. 215 - 251." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64881564/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44457254/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A8_%D0%A4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4_%D0%A8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90_%D0%93_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C_%D0%90_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B2_2014_%D0%B3_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF_40_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%93_%D0%A0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_2019_%D0%A1_215_251">Курбанов Ш.Ф., Аминов Ф.Ш., Пулотов А.Г., Шенкарь М.А. Археологические исследования на городище Санджаршах в 2014 г. / Археологические работы в Таджикистане. - Вып. 40. [ред. вып. Г.Р. 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Fuchs, Claude Rapin [Eds.], Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019): Book Discussion Forum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SvetlanaGorshenina">Svetlana Gorshenina</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unior.academia.edu/MicheleMinardi">Michele Minardi</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/GianLucaBonora">Gian Luca Bonora</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unil.academia.edu/PhilippeBornet">Philippe Bornet</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of IICAS</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">“Masters” and “Natives”. Digging the Others’ Past (Svetlana Gorshenina, Philippe Bornet, Michel E...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">“Masters” and “Natives”. Digging the Others’ Past (Svetlana Gorshenina, Philippe Bornet, Michel E. Fuchs, Claude Rapin [Eds.], Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019): Book Discussion Forum (Fiona Kidd, Elise Luneau, Marek Jan Olbrycht, Mikhail Shenkar, Michele Minardi, Gian Luca Bonora, Simon Mantellini, Carlo Lippolis), Bulletin of IICAS, No. 29, 2020, рр. 108-123. <br />In English.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b7f69deb73d0fc956abd9189414656a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64800944,"asset_id":44394564,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64800944/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44394564"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44394564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44394564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44394564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44394564]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44394564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44394564']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b7f69deb73d0fc956abd9189414656a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44394564]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44394564,"title":"“Masters” and “Natives”. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42807206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_">The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63.3</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml The article discusses when, how and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"><a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml" rel="nofollow">https://brill.com/view/journals/jesh/63/3/article-p357_4.xml</a><br /><br />The article discusses when, how and why oligarchic, self-governed civic communities (nāf) emerged in Sogdiana. On the basis of primary sources, such as the Kultobe inscriptions , and on comparative material from the two best-known city-state cultures-the Greek poleis and the medieval north Italian republics-it is argued that the development of the Sogdian civic communities occurred during the first century BCE-second century CE, when Sogdiana was part of the nomad-ruled Kangju state. This process is linked to Sogdian colonial expansion and the growth in the volume and complexity of trade.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42807206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42807206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42807206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42807206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42807206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42807206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42807206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42807206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42807206,"title":"The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42807206/The_Origin_of_the_Sogdian_Civic_Communities_n%C4%81f_","owner_id":289670,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":289670,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shenkar","page_name":"MichaelShenkar","domain_name":"huji","created_at":"2010-11-30T06:31:42.150-08:00","display_name":"Michael Shenkar","url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40795396"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40795396/The_Chorasmian_Gad_On_the_Colossal_Figure_from_Akchakhan_kala"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Chorasmian Gad: On the ‘Colossal’ Figure from Akchakhan-kala" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88586600/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40795396/The_Chorasmian_Gad_On_the_Colossal_Figure_from_Akchakhan_kala">The Chorasmian Gad: On the ‘Colossal’ Figure from Akchakhan-kala</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lerner, J. and A. Julliano. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38400030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38400030/The_Coronation_of_the_Early_Sasanians_Ctesiphon_and_the_Great_Diadem_of_Paikuli"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Coronation of the Early Sasanians, Ctesiphon, and the Great Diadem of Paikuli" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88586731/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38400030/The_Coronation_of_the_Early_Sasanians_Ctesiphon_and_the_Great_Diadem_of_Paikuli">The Coronation of the Early Sasanians, Ctesiphon, and the Great Diadem of Paikuli</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Persianate Studies 11.2</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article discusses the venue and the nature of the coronation ceremony of the Sasanian kings i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article discusses the venue and the nature of the coronation ceremony of the Sasanian kings in the third century. It is argued that the coronation of the early Sasanians was a continuation of a Hellenistic ceremony, which was essentially the act of binding a diadem around one’s head. It seems that the common practice was for the king to bind the diadem himself in the presence of a select circle of courtiers or only in the presence of the gods. Furthermore, the article will demonstrate that Ctesiphon was neither the “capital” nor even the most important residence of the early Sasanians and no ceremony of coronation took place there in the third century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a8023dc7c1c626386f0e00b0d4c284b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88586731,"asset_id":38400030,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88586731/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38400030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38400030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38400030; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86811455"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86811455/CFP_Collective_Sovereignty_Royal_Clans_and_Sacred_Kingship_in_pre_Modern_Central_Eurasia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CFP: Collective Sovereignty, Royal Clans, and Sacred Kingship in pre-Modern Central Eurasia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91181927/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86811455/CFP_Collective_Sovereignty_Royal_Clans_and_Sacred_Kingship_in_pre_Modern_Central_Eurasia">CFP: Collective Sovereignty, Royal Clans, and Sacred Kingship in pre-Modern Central Eurasia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichalBiran">Michal Biran</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/YoniBrack">Yoni Brack</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelShenkar">Michael Shenkar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Call for Papers: The Humanities and Social Sciences Fund Conference titled Collective Sovereignty...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Call for Papers:<br />The Humanities and Social Sciences Fund Conference titled<br />Collective Sovereignty, Royal Clans, and Sacred Kingship in pre-Modern Central Eurasia<br />The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Ben Gurion University of the Negev,  June 13-15, 2023<br /><br />The conference will be the first academic forum to systematically examine the connections between joint sovereignty and sacred kingship. Several leading experts already confirmed their participation, but we are also looking for additional papers concerned especially- but not limited to- the cases of the Uighur Empire, the Khazars, the Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and Muscovy.<br /><br />Submission of Abstracts: <br />Please send abstracts- up to 250 words- and short CV to <a href="mailto:ercmongol@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">ercmongol@gmail.com</a>  until November 1, 2022. <br /><br />Funding: <br />The conference will cover accommodation (up to 4 nights in Jerusalem) and-hopefully- depending on existing funding- at least part of the travel expenses.<br />For queries please contact Michal Biran at <a href="mailto:ercmongol@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">ercmongol@gmail.com</a> or Jonathan Brack at <a href="mailto:brackjon@bgu.ac.il" rel="nofollow">brackjon@bgu.ac.il</a><br /><br /> The Organizing committee:  Reuven Amitai, Michal Biran, Jonathan Brack, Michael Shenkar</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a248bb2d9b64182b4e35ff4b60abc3e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91181927,"asset_id":86811455,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91181927/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86811455"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86811455"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86811455; 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