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</li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-术语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#术语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>术语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-术语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奴隶制度的起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隶制度的起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>奴隶制度的起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奴隶制度的起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>经济角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奴隸的數量和來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隸的數量和來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>奴隸的數量和來源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-奴隸的數量和來源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关奴隸的數量和來源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-奴隸的數量和來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奴隸人口數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隸人口數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>奴隸人口數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奴隸人口數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人口学</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口学-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口学子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奴隶的来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隶的来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>奴隶的来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奴隶的来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海盗和土匪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海盗和土匪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>海盗和土匪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海盗和土匪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际贸易" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际贸易"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>国际贸易</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际贸易-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然增长" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然增长"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>自然增长</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然增长-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奴隶的地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隶的地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>奴隶的地位</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-奴隶的地位-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关奴隶的地位子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-奴隶的地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-雅典的奴隶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雅典的奴隶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>雅典的奴隶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雅典的奴隶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戈提那的奴隶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戈提那的奴隶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>戈提那的奴隶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戈提那的奴隶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奴隶解放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奴隶解放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>奴隶解放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奴隶解放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-斯巴达奴隶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#斯巴达奴隶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>斯巴达奴隶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-斯巴达奴隶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">古希腊奴隶制度</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="العبودية لدى الإغريق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العبودية لدى الإغريق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud_a_l%27antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Esclavitud a l'antiga Grècia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esclavitud a l'antiga Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei_im_antiken_Griechenland" title="Sklaverei im antiken Griechenland – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sklaverei im antiken Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Δουλεία στην αρχαία Ελλάδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουλεία στην αρχαία Ελλάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece" title="Slavery in ancient Greece – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slavery in ancient Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud_en_la_Antigua_Grecia" title="Esclavitud en la Antigua Grecia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esclavitud en la Antigua Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esklabotza_Antzinako_Grezian" title="Esklabotza Antzinako Grezian – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esklabotza Antzinako Grezian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavage_en_Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Esclavage en Grèce antique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esclavage en Grèce antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravitude_na_Grecia_antiga" title="Escravitude na Grecia antiga – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escravitude na Grecia antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="עבדות ביוון העתיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדות ביוון העתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropstvo_u_staroj_Gr%C4%8Dkoj" title="Ropstvo u staroj Grčkoj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ropstvo u staroj Grčkoj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Yunani_Kuno" title="Perbudakan di Yunani Kuno – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perbudakan di Yunani Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A6lahald_%C3%AD_Grikklandi_hinu_forna" title="Þrælahald í Grikklandi hinu forna – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrælahald í Grikklandi hinu forna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiavit%C3%B9_nell%27antica_Grecia" title="Schiavitù nell'antica Grecia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schiavitù nell'antica Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B7%E5%88%B6" title="古代ギリシアの奴隷制 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代ギリシアの奴隷制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batur_tukon_ing_Yunani_kuna" title="Batur tukon ing Yunani kuna – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Batur tukon ing Yunani kuna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ропство во Стара Грција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ропство во Стара Грција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernij_in_het_oude_Griekenland" title="Slavernij in het oude Griekenland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slavernij in het oude Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri_i_antikkens_Hellas" title="Slaveri i antikkens Hellas – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaveri i antikkens Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o_na_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Escravidão na Grécia Antiga – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escravidão na Grécia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclavia_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Sclavia în Grecia antică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sclavia în Grecia antică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Рабство в Древней Греции – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабство в Древней Греции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropstvo_u_staroj_Gr%C4%8Dkoj" title="Ropstvo u staroj Grčkoj – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ropstvo u staroj Grčkoj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri_i_antikens_Grekland" title="Slaveri i antikens Grekland – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaveri i antikens Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_Yunanistan%27da_k%C3%B6lelik" title="Antik Yunanistan'da kölelik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antik Yunanistan'da kölelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Рабство в Стародавній Греції – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рабство в Стародавній Греції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="قدیم یونان میں غلامی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم یونان میں غلامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1289503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in ancient Greece">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg/190px-Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg/285px-Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg/380px-Stele_Mnesarete_Glyptothek_Munich_491_n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption>陪葬碑：奴隸（以較矮的身材代表奴隸的身份）在女主人旁邊（慕尼黑<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E9%A6%86" title="古代雕塑展览馆">古代雕塑展覽館</a>（Glyptothek）)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="奴隶制度">奴隶制度</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>发展史的一个重要组成部分。大部分古代作家认为奴隶制不仅是必需的而且自然合理，无论<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="斯多亞學派">斯多葛派</a>还是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期基督教</a>都没有质疑过这种行为。然而早在公元前4世纪，一些独立的争议开始出现，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底谈话</a>中尤其明显。 </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="史学史">史学</a>的惯例相一致，本文仅仅讨论物化奴隶<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>制度，而不讨论附属的群体比如<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="色萨利">色萨利</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘尼斯特（页面不存在）">潘尼斯特</a>，斯巴达的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%8A%B3%E5%A3%AB" title="黑劳士">黑劳士</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特</a>的克拉罗特，他们与中世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="农奴">农奴制</a>更为相类。奴隶们被剥夺人身自由，并被迫服从于一个能够将他像任何一份可能的良好动产一样买卖、租借的奴隶主。 </p><p>关于古希腊奴隶制度的研究引起了一系列重大的方法论问题。这方面的文献杂乱且十分琐碎，集中在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>城的问题上。关于这个课题没有明确的专门著述。公元前4世纪的司法辩论关注奴隶制仅仅是作为一种国家收入的来源。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7" title="古希腊喜剧">喜剧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊悲剧">悲剧</a>以成规写就。肖像画在表现奴隶和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="工匠">工匠</a>方面没有任何充分的区别。甚至这方面的术语都十分贫乏。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="术语"><span id=".E6.9C.AF.E8.AF.AD"></span>术语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：术语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古希腊有许多词语用于描述奴隶，虽然它们中的许多需放在上下文中理解以消除歧义。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马">荷马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%84%E5%BE%B7" title="赫西俄德">赫西俄德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="泰奥格尼斯">泰奥格尼斯</a>的诗中，奴隶们被称为<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84750655">.mw-parser-output span[lang="grc"],.mw-parser-output .Polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek","New Athena Unicode","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre","Noto Sans","Noto Serif","Cardo","Gentium Plus","Gentium Book Plus","Garamond","Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Code2000",sans-serif}</style><span class="Polytonic">δμώς</span>/<i>dmôs</i>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这个词有着笼统的涵义，但是主要指那些战争中获得的“战利品”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>换句话说，作为一种“物”。古典时期，希腊人频繁的使用<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἀνδράποδον</span>/<i>andrápodon</i>一词<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>照字面意义可理解为“一种长着人脚的动物”，与<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">τετράποδον</span>/“禽类及畜类”相对。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最普遍的词无疑是<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">δοῦλος</span>/“doûlos”，<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="迈锡尼">迈锡尼</a>碑文中“do-e-ro”的早期形式，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它是“自由民”（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἐλεύθερος</span>/“eleútheros”）的反义词。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">δουλεὐω</span>可以比喻性的用来表示支配权的其他形式，比如一个城邦统治着另一个、或父母们支配他们的孩子。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最后，术语<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">οἰκέτης</span>/<i>oikétês</i>被使用，它的字面意义是“住在房子里的人”，实际上指的是普通的奴仆。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>其他的词语翻译并不那么精确，它们必须和上下文联系起来理解： </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">θεράπων</span>/<i>therápôn</i>—在荷马的时代，这个词意为“侍从”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="帕特羅克洛斯">帕特罗克洛斯</a>就曾被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿奇里斯">阿奇里斯</a>的<i>therapôn</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨里奥涅斯（页面不存在）">墨里奥涅斯</a>则是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E5%A2%A8%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="伊多墨纽斯">伊多墨纽斯</a>的<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）；在古典时期，它代指“奴仆”。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἀκόλουθος</span>/<i>akólouthos</i>—字面意思是“追随者”。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="指小詞綴">小词缀</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἀκολουθίσκος</span>则用来指青年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B7%E4%BE%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="男侍（页面不存在）">男侍</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">παῖς</span>/<i>pais</i>—字面意义是“弟子”，与“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="僮仆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="houseboy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%AE%E4%BB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僮仆（页面不存在）">僮仆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/houseboy" class="extiw" title="en:houseboy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">houseboy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>”用法相同，<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也用来贬称成年奴隶。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">σῶμα</span>/<i>sôma</i>—字面意思是“人”，常与解放联系起来使用。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奴隶制度的起源"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6.E7.9A.84.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>奴隶制度的起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：奴隶制度的起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg/280px-Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg/420px-Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg/560px-Aias_Kassandra_Louvre_G458.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1794" /></a><figcaption>Women as plunder of war: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajax_the_Lesser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajax the Lesser（页面不存在）">Ajax the Lesser</a> taking <a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a>, tondo of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-figure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red-figure（页面不存在）">red-figure</a> <a href="/wiki/Kylix" title="Kylix">kylix</a> by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodros_Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodros Painter（页面不存在）">Kodros Painter</a>, ca. 440-430 BC, <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>奴隶制在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a>时就已出现。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="皮洛斯">皮洛斯</a>140 <i>do-e-ro</i>的碑文证明了这一点。奴隶有两个法定的种类：“普通”奴隶和“神的奴隶”（<i>te-o-jo do-e-ro</i> / θεοιο），这里的神大概指的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%AC" title="波塞冬">波塞冬</a>。神的奴隶有自己的名字和土地；他们的法律地位和自由民相近。他们与神的契约的性质与起源现在不十分清楚。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>至于普通奴隶，他们的名字显示出他们中的某些人来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基西拉（页面不存在）">基西拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF" title="希俄斯">希俄斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="利姆诺斯">利姆诺斯</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈利卡納蘇斯">哈利卡纳苏斯</a>，他们可能是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗">掠夺行为</a>的结果。碑文显示出奴隶与非奴隶间的联合是经常的，而且奴隶们可能成为独立的工匠并能持有小块土地。实际上，似乎迈锡尼主要的分裂并不发生在自由民和奴隶之间，而是宫廷中人与平民百姓之间。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">希腊黑暗时代</a>的诸时期不同，迈锡尼时代与荷马时代在社会结构上并没有连贯性。描述奴隶的术语是不同的：”奴隶不再被称为<i>do-e-ro</i>（doulos），而是被叫做<i>dmôs</i>。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="伊利亚特">伊利亚特</a>》中，奴隶主要是战争中掠夺而来的妇女。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而被俘的男子一般都被赎回<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或在战场上阵亡。在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="奥德赛">奥德赛</a>》中，奴隶们同样大多为女性。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些奴隶是仆人<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有时也作主人的妾。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>男性奴隶也是存在的，尤其在《奥德赛》中，养猪人欧迈俄斯就是一例。这样的奴隶与众不同的一点是他是<i>oikos</i>（“家族”）中的一员：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱耳忒斯（页面不存在）">莱耳忒斯</a>与他的仆人共同饮食<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；冬天时也与他们一起睡<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<i>dmôs</i>这个词被认为并不包含什么轻蔑的意思，而欧迈俄斯、“神圣的”养猪人，<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>被荷马看作希腊的英雄之一。尽管如此，奴隶身分仍然是一种耻辱。欧迈俄斯自己声称“当一个人失去了自由之身时，宙斯就已夺去了他身上一半的美德。”<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>现在很难确定古典时期的奴隶贩卖是何时开始的。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="赫西奥德">赫西奥德</a>在他的诗篇《工作与时令》中（公元前8世纪）写道他拥有许多<i>dmôes</i>，<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>虽然他们身份不明。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔基洛科斯">阿尔基洛科斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦加拉的西奥格尼斯（页面不存在）">麦加拉的西奥格尼斯</a>等抒情诗人的作品也证实了<i>douloi</i>的存在。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有碑文证明<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4" title="德拉古">德拉古</a>的法律（公元前620年）曾提到奴隶。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁塔克">普鲁塔克</a>的记载，<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E4%BC%A6" title="梭伦">梭伦</a>曾禁止奴隶从事体操和男色关系。当梭伦建立起雅典民主制的基础的时候，奴隶制变得非常普遍。古典学者摩西·芬利也写道据<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%BD%AD%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="泰奥彭波斯">泰奥彭波斯</a>的记述， <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>希俄斯是组织奴隶买卖的第一个城市，同时也享受了早期的民主进程（约公元前6世纪）。他推断道“简而言之，早期希腊历史的一个特点就是在“自由”和奴隶制的双重作用下向前迈进的。”<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济角色"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span>经济角色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：经济角色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘的經濟">古希臘的經濟</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg/250px-Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg/375px-Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg/500px-Amphora_olive-gathering_BM_B226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_of_ancient_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture of ancient Greece（页面不存在）">Agriculture</a>, a common use for slaves, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-figure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-figure（页面不存在）">black-figure</a> neck-amphora by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimenes_Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimenes Painter（页面不存在）">Antimenes Painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>某程度來說，希臘並沒有所謂的奴隸制度。因為除了政治活動外，其他所有活動都開放給奴隸參與。原因是希臘人認為只有公民才有資格參加政治活動<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。再者，希臘人也認為只有政治活動才值得公民參加；因此，政治以外的一切活動，都會儘可能開放給非公民參與<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。重要的是參加者的身份，而非活動本身。 </p><p>奴隶们主要从事<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古希臘農業">农业</a>劳动，因为农业是古希腊经济的根基。一些小的地主可能拥有一个甚至两个奴隶。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%8A%AC" title="色诺芬">色诺芬</a>或委托<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a>所撰的《经济学》及其他许多文献指出了大量不动产奴隶的存在；他们或许是普通劳工或工头。至于奴隶在耕作中被用作劳动力的广泛性，现在还有争议。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>可以确定的是，一方面乡村奴隶制在雅典十分普遍，另一方面，古希腊对罗马<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大农场主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Latifundia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大农场主（页面不存在）">大农场主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latifundia" class="extiw" title="en:Latifundia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Latifundia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>所拥有的极大的奴隶人口并不知晓。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%BA" title="沙石场">采石场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">矿场</a>中，奴隶劳力到目前是最为普遍的。大量的奴隶人口往往被富裕的公民租赁。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼西亚斯（页面不存在）">尼西亚斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%81%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="雅典十将军">将军</a>曾租借一千名奴隶派往<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1" title="阿提卡">阿提卡</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳里厄姆（页面不存在）">劳里厄姆</a>银矿；Hipponicos，600名; Philomidès，300名。色诺芬<sup id="cite_ref-XREV_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XREV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>指出每个奴隶每天得到一<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧布鲁斯（页面不存在）">欧布鲁斯</a>，总计每年60<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉克马">德拉克马</a>。这对雅典人来说大概是最有价值的投资了。在劳里厄姆矿处理矿石的奴隶大概有30000人。<sup id="cite_ref-L916_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L916-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>色诺芬还暗示该城大量购入奴隶，每个公民平均拥有三个上等奴隶，因而通过租赁奴隶可以维持所有公民的生活。<sup id="cite_ref-XREV_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XREV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>奴隶们也常成为手工业者和工匠。比方在农业方面，他们充当家族之外的劳力。不过工场的奴隶人数是最多的。莱西亚斯的制盾厂雇用了120名奴隶，<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%AF%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="德摩斯梯尼">德摩斯梯尼</a>的父亲则拥有32名刀匠和20名制床者。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>奴隶们也从事一些家务劳动。家仆的主要任务是在交易时替主人站好位置以及陪伴主人旅行。战争时期则替重装步兵当勤务员；有些人认为他们的作用甚至更为广泛。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>女性奴隶主要是做家务，特别是烤面包和纺织。只有最穷的公民才没有任何家奴。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奴隸的數量和來源"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B8.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B8.E9.87.8F.E5.92.8C.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>奴隸的數量和來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：奴隸的數量和來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奴隸人口數"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B8.E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E6.95.B8"></span>奴隸人口數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：奴隸人口數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於缺乏準確的普查，加上沒有一個確切的奴隸定義，所以很難估計古希臘奴隸的數目。不過，可以肯定的是，在公元前五至六世紀之間，雅典擁有最多奴隸，可能多達80,000人；每個家庭，平均擁有三個至四個奴隸。在公元前5世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%95%E5%BE%B7" title="修昔底德">修昔底德</a>認為德西里亞（Decelea）戰爭期間，有2萬名奴隸逃走，他們大多數是商販。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="狄摩西尼">狄摩西尼</a>的時代，估計最少有2萬名奴隸，相當於每個家庭有一名奴隸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口学"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E5.AD.A6"></span>人口学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奴隶的来源"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6.E7.9A.84.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>奴隶的来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：奴隶的来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奴隶的来源主要有戰俘、債奴<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、奴婢所生子女、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗">海盗</a>劫持的人口（海上）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8C%AA" title="土匪">土匪</a>（陆地）、罪犯和国际贸易等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="战争"><span id=".E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>战争</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据那个时期的战争规则，战胜者对战败者拥有绝对的权利，无论他们是否是战士。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>奴役尽管不是有系统的，也是不成文的规定。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%95%E5%BE%B7" title="修昔底德">修昔底德</a>回忆<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a>Hyccara的7000名居民被<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicias（页面不存在）">Nicias</a>俘虏，并被以120<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E5%90%8C" title="塔兰同">塔兰同</a>的价格卖给<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="卡塔尼亞">卡塔尼亞</a>附近的村庄。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同样地，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥林索斯（页面不存在）">奥林索斯</a>的居民在公元前348年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="底比斯 (希臘)">底比斯</a>的居民在公元前335年被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亚历山大大帝">亚历山大大帝</a>变为奴隶，同样的，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼提尼亚（页面不存在）">曼提尼亚</a>的居民被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="亚该亚同盟">亚该亚同盟</a>变为奴隶。<sup id="cite_ref-G57_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G57-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="海盗和土匪"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E7.9B.97.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.9F.E5.8C.AA"></span>海盗和土匪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：海盗和土匪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戰爭提供了大量而且穏定的供應。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="国际贸易"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E8.B4.B8.E6.98.93"></span>国际贸易</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：国际贸易"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古希臘繁盛的海上貿易帶來了大量隸屬於不同種族的奴隸，來自歐、亞、非洲的各個地區，比如來自西徐亞的奴隸就以擅長騎射和養馬聞名。希臘各邦除了進口奴隸外，本身也向外輸出奴隸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然增长"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.BF"></span>自然增长</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：自然增长"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奴隶的地位"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6.E7.9A.84.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>奴隶的地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：奴隶的地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希腊不是拥有一种而是多种奴隶身份。更精确地讲，希腊存在众多的种类，范围从自由公民到物化奴隶，并包括古农奴（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘尼斯特（页面不存在）">潘尼斯特</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%8A%B3%E5%A3%AB" title="黑劳士">黑劳士</a>），被剥夺公民权的公民，获释奴隶，私生子，和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E7%B1%8D%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客籍民（页面不存在）">客籍民</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不同的种类的奴隶身份的共同点是被剥夺的公民权利的多少。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩西斯·芬利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moses Finley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩西斯·芬利（页面不存在）">摩西斯·芬利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Finley" class="extiw" title="en:Moses Finley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moses Finley</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>提出了一組標準用以區分古希臘不同的奴役程度。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雅典的奴隶"><span id=".E9.9B.85.E5.85.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6"></span>雅典的奴隶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：雅典的奴隶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg/300px-NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg/450px-NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg/600px-NAMA_Loutrophoros_Polystratos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Funerary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loutrophoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loutrophoros（页面不存在）">loutrophoros</a>; on the right a bearded slave carries his master's shield and helm, 380–370 BC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Athens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archaeological Museum of Athens（页面不存在）">National Archaeological Museum of Athens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>雅典的奴隶是其主人（或国家）的财产，主人可以任意处置奴隶。主人可以赠予，出售，出租或遗赠奴隶。奴隶可以拥有配偶和子女，但国家不承认奴隶家庭，而且主人可以在任何时候将家庭拆散。<sup id="cite_ref-G47_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G47-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>奴隶的诉权比公民少，而且在一切法律诉讼中由主人代表其诉权。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>对于自由人仅仅被处以罚款的轻罪，对于奴隶来说就会处以鞭挞；比率似乎是一<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉克马">德拉克马</a>罚一鞭子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戈提那的奴隶"><span id=".E6.88.88.E6.8F.90.E9.82.A3.E7.9A.84.E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6"></span>戈提那的奴隶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：戈提那的奴隶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戈提那的法律认定，任何对于奴隶肉体上的暴力侵犯行为（同性与异性）都是违法的，但是如果暴力侵犯行为是对奴隶进行的，则需要交纳的罚金相对非常少，此外，被暴力侵犯的女奴隶可以得到额外的补偿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E5.80.8B.E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B.E4.BE.8B.EF.BC.9A.E5.80.BA.E5.8A.A1.E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6"></span>一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：一個特殊的事例：债务奴隶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E4%BC%A6" title="梭伦">梭伦</a>废除以前，雅典实行债务奴隶制：一个无力支付债务的平民将成为其债主的奴隶。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奴隶解放"><span id=".E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE"></span>奴隶解放</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：奴隶解放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在古希腊历史上，也出现过释放奴隶的现象，尤其是当城邦需要奴隶来保护它自己时。例如当伯罗奔尼撒战争进行到公元前406年的时候，斯巴达军队包围了雅典海港，雅典立即宣布进入紧急状态。为了增强抵御斯巴达进攻的力量，雅典宣布给予一切为雅典效力的奴隶以自由，授公民权给为国服务的外邦人。这种释放，只是奴隶主出于政治上的考虑，而不是由于良心发现。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">奴隶制并没有因为奴隶的释放而受到动摇，相反，这样的释放反而会起到巩固奴隶制的作用。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="斯巴达奴隶"><span id=".E6.96.AF.E5.B7.B4.E8.BE.BE.E5.A5.B4.E9.9A.B6"></span>斯巴达奴隶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：斯巴达奴隶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">chattel slave，也译做“动产奴隶”、“古典奴隶”)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">δμώς</span>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">以《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="奥德赛">奥德赛</a>》1:398为例，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%92%E5%8B%92%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忒勒马科斯（页面不存在）">忒勒马科斯</a>提到“优秀的奥德修斯为他赢得的奴隶”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">荷马在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="伊利亚特">伊利亚特</a>》中用它来代指战争中获得的俘虏7:475；这行诗为<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="萨莫色雷斯的阿里斯塔库斯">萨莫色雷斯的阿里斯塔库斯</a>批阅，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="澤諾多托斯">泽诺多托斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="拜占庭的阿里斯托芬">拜占庭的阿里斯托芬</a>之后，参见Kirk, 291页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἀνερ</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊语－英语词典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A_Greek–English_Lexicon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊语－英语词典（页面不存在）">希腊语－英语词典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" class="extiw" title="en:A Greek–English Lexicon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A_Greek–English_Lexicon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（LSJ）所下<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2328156">定义</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mycenean transliterations can be confusing and do not directly reflect pronunciation; for clarification see <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear B">Linear B</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">δοῦλος</span>. See also Mactoux (1981).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">οἰκος</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Iliad</i>, 16:244 and 18:152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Iliad</i>, 23:113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">θεράπων</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">ἀκόλουθος</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">παῖς</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartledge, p.137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantraine, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">σῶμα</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burkert, p.45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mele, pp.115–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garlan, p.36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="克律塞伊斯">克律塞伊斯</a>（1:12–3, 29–30, 111–5）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="布里塞伊斯">布里塞伊斯</a>（2:688–9）、狄俄墨得斯（6:654–5）、伊菲斯（6:666–8）以及赫卡墨得（11:624–7）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">参见《伊利亚特》中特洛伊王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿德拉斯托斯">阿德拉斯托斯</a>的恳求（1:46-50），<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%8D%A1%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="呂卡翁">吕卡翁</a>（21:74–96）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安提马科斯">安提马科斯</a>（11:131–5）的儿子们，乞求以战俘作交换以获得宽大。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在阿尔喀诺俄斯（7:103）和尤利西斯（22:421）家中约有50名这样的女奴。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%96%80%E7%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿喀琉斯">阿喀琉斯</a>交战前，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="赫克托尔">赫克托尔</a>预料到他的妻子会陷入被奴役的生活，从事纺织和取水。《奥德赛》中，仆人门要生火（20:123），准备酒席（1:147），磨碎小麦（7:104, 20:108–9）铺床（7:340–2）和款待客人。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《伊利亚特》中，克律塞伊斯与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%BD%E9%97%A8%E5%86%9C" title="阿伽门农">阿伽门农</a>，布里塞伊斯、狄俄墨得斯与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%96%80%E7%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿喀琉斯">阿喀琉斯</a>，伊菲斯与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="帕特洛克罗斯">帕特洛克罗斯</a>上床。《奥德赛》中，十二名女奴与请愿者睡觉（20:6–8）以反抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%BE%8B%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="歐律克勒亞">欧律克勒亚</a>的命令（22:423-425）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Odyssey</i>, 16:140–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Odyssey</i>, 11:188–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Odyssey</i>, 14:3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Odyssey</i> 17:322–323. Online version of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/homer/odyssey.html">Butcher-Lang 1879 translation</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060220090030/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/homer/odyssey.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For instance <i>Works and Days</i>, 405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garlan, p.43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><span class="Polytonic">κατὰ ταὐτὰ φόνοθ δίκας εἷναι δοῦλον κτείναντι ἢ ἐλεὐτερον</span>." Dareste, Haussoulier and Reinach, 4, 5, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Life of Solon</i>, 1:6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apud Athenaeus, 6:265bc = <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FGrH" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fragmente der griechischen Historiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FGrH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FGrH（页面不存在）">FGrH</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmente_der_griechischen_Historiker" class="extiw" title="en:Fragmente der griechischen Historiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fragmente der griechischen Historiker</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> 115, fgt.122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), pp.170–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), p.180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), p.148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), p.149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jameson认为奴隶的使用极其广泛；Wood (1983 and 1988)则持怀疑态度。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), p.150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XREV-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-XREV_40-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XREV_40-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Poroi</i>（<i>On Revenues</i>）, 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L916-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-L916_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauffer, p.916.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demosthenes, 12:8–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demosthenes, <i>Against Aphobos</i>, 1:9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Hunt for further reading.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), pp.151–152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinabaike.com/article/baike/1001/2008/200805111472638_2.html">古希臘奴隸制經濟</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140914093135/http://www.chinabaike.com/article/baike/1001/2008/200805111472638_2.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）參考書目　崔連仲主編：《世界史（古代史部分）》，人民出版社，北京，1983。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Ducrey for further reading.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thucydides, 6:62 and 7:13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G57-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G57_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garlan, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), p.147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finley (1997), pp.165–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G47-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G47_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garlan, p.47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Antiphon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiphon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiphon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiphon（页面不存在）">Antiphon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphon" class="extiw" title="en:Antiphon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiphon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, <i>First Tetralogy</i>, 2:7, 4:7; Demosthenes, <i>Against Pantenos</i>, 51 (2) and <i>Against Evergos</i>, 14, 15, 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotle, <i>Constitution of the Athenians</i>, See also 1:2 and Plutarch, <i>Life of Solon</i>, 13:2.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><i>This article draws heavily on the Esclavage en Grèce antique article in the French-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of May 17, 2006.</i></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Brulé, P.（1978a）“Signification historique de la piraterie grecque ”, <i>Dialogues d'histoire ancienne</i> no.4 (1978), pp.1–16.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Brulé, P.（1992）“Infanticide et abandon d'enfants”, <i>Dialogues d'histoire ancienne</i> no.18 (1992), pp.53–90.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Burkert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Burkert（页面不存在）">Burkert, W.</a> <i>Greek Religion</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0631156246" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-15624-6</a>, originally published as <i>Grieschische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche</i>. Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1977.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Carlier, P. <i>Le IVe siècle grec jusqu'à la mort d'Alexandre</i>. Paris: Seuil, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2020131293" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-013129-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Cartledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Cartledge（页面不存在）">Cartledge, P.</a>. "Rebels and Sambos in Classical Greece", <i>Spartan Reflections</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003, p.127–152 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0520231244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-23124-4</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Chantraine, P. <i>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque</i>. Paris: Klincksieck, 1999 (new edition). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2252032774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-252-03277-4</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Dareste R., Haussoullier B., Reinach Th. <i>Recueil des inscriptions juridiques grecques</i>, vol.II. Paris: E. Leroux, 1904.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Ducat, Jean. <i>Les Hilotes</i>, BCH suppl.20. Paris: publications of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_fran%C3%A7aise_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École française d'Athènes（页面不存在）">École française d'Athènes</a>, 1990 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2869580347" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-86958-034-7</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Dunant, C. and Pouilloux, J. <i>Recherches sur l'histoire et les cultes de Thasos</i> II. Paris: publications of the École française d'Athènes, 1958.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Finley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Finley（页面不存在）">Finley, M.</a>（1997）. <i>Économie et société en Grèce ancienne</i>. Paris: Seuil, 1997 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2020146444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-014644-4</a>, originally published as <i>Economy and Society in Ancient Greece</i>. London: Chatto and Windus, 1981.</li> <li>Garlan, Y. <i>Les Esclaves en Grèce ancienne</i>. Paris: La Découverte, 1982. 1982 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2707124753" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7071-2475-3</a>, translated in English as <i>Slavery in Ancient Greece</i>. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1988（1st edn. 1982）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801418410" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-1841-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Kirk（页面不存在）">Kirk, G.S.</a>（editor）. <i>The Iliad: a Commentary</i>, vol.II（books 5–8）. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0251281725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-251-28172-5</a></li> <li>Jameson, M.H. “Agriculture and Slavery in Classical Athens”, <i>Classical Journal</i>, no.73（1977–1978）, pp.122–145.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Hugh_Martin_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Hugh Martin Jones（页面不存在）">Jones, A.H.M.</a>. <i>Athenian Democracy</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1957.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span> Lauffer, S. "Die Bergwerkssklaven von Laureion", <i>Abhandlungen</i> no.12 (1956), pp.904–916.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Lévy, E.（1995）. <i>La Grèce au Ve siècle de Clisthène à Socrate</i>. Paris: Seuil, 1995 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2020131285" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-013128-5</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Lévy, E.（2003）. <i>Sparte</i>. Paris: Seuil, 2003 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2020324539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-032453-9</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Mactoux, M.-M.（1980）. <i>Douleia: Esclavage et pratiques discursives dans l'Athènes classique</i>. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1980. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/225160250X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-251-60250-X</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Mactoux, M.-M.（1981）. "L'esclavage comme métaphore : <i>douleo</i> chez les orateurs attiques", <i>Proceedings of the 1980 GIREA Workshop on Slavery</i>, Kazimierz, 3-8 November 1980, <i>Index</i>, 10, 1981, pp.20–42.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Masson, O. "Les noms des esclaves dans la Grèce antique", <i>Proceedings of the 1971 GIREA Workshop on Slavery</i>, Besançon, 10-11 mai 1971. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1973, pp.9–23.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Mele, A. “Esclavage et liberté dans la société mycénienne”, <i>Proceedings of the 1973 GIREA Workshop on Slavery</i>, Besançon 2-3 mai 1973. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1976.</li> <li>Morrow, G.R. “The Murder of Slaves in Attic Law”, <i>Classical Philology</i>, Vol. 32, No. 3（Jul., 1937）, pp. 210–227.</li> <li>Oliva, P. <i>Sparta and her Social Problems</i>. Prague: Academia, 1971.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> Plassart, A. "Les Archers d'Athènes," <i>Revue des études grecques</i>, XXVI (1913), pp.151-213.</li> <li>Pomeroy, S.B. <i>Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves</i>. New York: Schoken, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/080521030X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8052-1030-X</a></li> <li>Pritchett, W.K. and Pippin, A.（1956）. "The Attic Stelai, Part II", <i>Hesperia</i>, Vol.25, No.3（Jul.–Sep., 1956）, pp.178–328.</li> <li>Pritchett (1961). “Five New Fragments of the Attic Stelai”, <i>Hesperia</i>, Vol.30, No. 1（Jan.–Mar., 1961）, pp.23–29.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Meiksins_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Meiksins Wood（页面不存在）">Wood, E.M.</a>（1983）。“Agriculture and Slavery in Classical Athens”, <i>American Journal of Ancient History</i> No.8 (1983), pp.1–47.</li> <li>Von Fritz, K. “The Meaning of ἙΚΤΗΜΟΡΟΣ”, <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>, Vol.61, No.1 (1940), pp.54–61.</li> <li>Wood, E.M.（1988）. <i>Peasant-Citizen and Slave: The Foundations of Athenian Democracy</i>. New York: Verso, 1988 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0860919110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86091-911-0</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <dl><dt>General studies</dt></dl> <ul><li>Bellen, H., Heinen H., Schäfer D., Deissler J., <i>Bibliographie zur antiken Sklaverei. I: Bibliographie. II: Abkurzungsverzeichnis und Register</i>, 2 vol. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3515082069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-515-08206-9</a></li> <li>Bieżuńska-Małowist I. <i>La Schiavitù nel mondo antico</i>. Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1991.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Finley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Finley（页面不存在）">Finley, M.</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ancient_Economy_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ancient Economy (book)（页面不存在）">The Ancient Economy</a></i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999（1st edn. 1970）. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0520219465" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-21946-5</a></li> <li><i>Ancient Slavery & Modern Ideology</i>. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 1998（1st edn. 1980）. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1558761713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55876-171-3</a></li> <li><i>Slavery in Classical Antiquity. Views and Controversies</i>. Cambridge: Heffer, 1960.</li></ul></li> <li>Garnsey, P. <i>Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521574331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-57433-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._E._M._de_Ste._Croix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. E. M. de Ste. Croix（页面不存在）">De Ste-Croix, G.E.M.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Class_Struggle_in_the_Ancient_Greek_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World（页面不存在）">The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World</a></i>. London: Duckworth; Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801414423" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-1442-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Vidal-Naquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Vidal-Naquet（页面不存在）">Vidal-Naquet, P.</a>: <ul><li>"Women, Slaves and Artisans", third part of <i>The Black Hunter : Forms of Thought and Forms of Society in the Greek World</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988（1st edn. 1981）. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801859514" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-5951-4</a></li> <li>with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Vernant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Vernant（页面不存在）">Vernant J.-P.</a> <i>Travail et esclavage en Grèce ancienne</i>. Bruxelles: Complexe, "History" series, 2006（1st edn. 1988）. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2870272464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-87027-246-4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wiedemann, T. <i>Greek and Roman Slavery</i>. London: Routledge, 1989（1st edn. 1981）. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0415029724" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-02972-4</a></li> <li>Westermann, W.L. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0871690403&id=QXbkoJP_u5oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=greek&as_brr=1">The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200820050241/http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0871690403&id=QXbkoJP_u5oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=greek&as_brr=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1955.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Specific studies</dt></dl> <ul><li>Brulé, P.（1978b）. <i>La Piraterie crétoise hellénistique</i>, Belles Lettres, 1978. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2251602232" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-251-60223-2</a></li> <li>Brulé, P. and Oulhen, J.（dir.）. <i>Esclavage, guerre, économie en Grèce ancienne. Hommages à Yvon Garlan</i>. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, "History" series, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2868472893" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-86847-289-3</a></li> <li>Ducrey, P. <i>Le traitement des prisonniers de guerre en Grèce ancienne. Des origines à la conquête romaine</i>. Paris: De Boccard, 1968.</li> <li>Foucart, P. “Mémoire sur l'affranchissement des esclaves par forme de vente à une divinité d'après les inscriptions de Delphes”, <i>Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires</i>, 2nd series, vol.2 (1865), pp.375–424.</li> <li>Hunt, P. <i>Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521584299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-58429-9</a></li> <li>Ormerod, H.A. <i>Piracy in the Ancient World</i>. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1924.</li> <li>Gabrielsen, V. "La piraterie et le commerce des esclaves", in E. Erskine（ed.）, <i>Le Monde hellénistique. Espaces, sociétés, cultures. 323-31 av. J.-C.</i>. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2004, pp.495–511. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2868478751" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-86847-875-1</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slavery_in_Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Slavery in Ancient Greece"><span style="font-weight:bold;">古希腊奴隶制度</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215203146/http://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/pageLibre0001274a.html">GIREA</a>, The International Group for Research on Slavery in Antiquity</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfu.ca/nomoi/2004/06.htm#6f">Greek law bibliographic database</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121009143021/http://www.sfu.ca/nomoi/2004/06.htm#6f">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfu.ca/nomoi/">Nomoi</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180819161114/http://www.sfu.ca/nomoi/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/greek-slaves.html">Documents on Greek slavery</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131011225244/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/greek-slaves.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook.html">Ancient History Sourcebook</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141126071443/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317123053/http://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/acces_BDD_esclavage_antique.html">Index thématiques de l'esclavage et de la dépendance</a> Subject index on slavery and related topics, by author.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325023250/http://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/catalogue_biblio_numerique.html">Bibliothèque numérique ISTA</a> Free library</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古希腊" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="Template:古希臘"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="Template talk:古希臘"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古希臘"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古希腊" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of ancient Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊大纲（页面不存在）">古希腊大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of ancient Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of ancient Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊时间线（页面不存在）">古希腊时间线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of ancient Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of ancient Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="古希腊古希腊地区" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="古希腊地区">古希腊地区</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉泽斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">希腊黑暗时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古風時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古典希臘時期">古典希臘時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘化時代的希臘">希臘化時代的希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">希腊的罗马时期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="古希腊地区">古希腊地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧利亞">伊奧利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亚历山大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安提阿">安提阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡帕多细亚">卡帕多细亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛">克里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多利安六城邦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doric hexapolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利安六城邦（页面不存在）">多利安六城邦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_hexapolis" class="extiw" title="en:Doric hexapolis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doric hexapolis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80" title="以弗所">以弗所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="伊庇魯斯同盟">伊庇魯斯同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="達達尼爾海峽">達達尼爾海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧尼亞">愛奧尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="大希腊">大希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD" title="米利都">米利都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92" title="伯罗奔尼撒">伯罗奔尼撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC" title="帕加马">帕加马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD" title="本都">本都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="古代殖民地">古代殖民地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="城邦政治军事" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="希臘城邦">城邦</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">政治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">军事</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="希臘城邦">城邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔戈斯">阿尔戈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="古雅典">古雅典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔基斯">哈尔基斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="科林斯 (古希腊)">科林斯 (古希腊)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="埃雷特里亞">埃雷特里亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6" title="克基拉島">克基拉島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8" title="拉里萨">拉里萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="迈加洛波利">迈加洛波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="迈加拉">墨伽拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B" title="罗得岛">罗得岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="萨摩斯岛">萨摩斯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="斯巴达">斯巴达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">锡拉库扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="底比斯 (希臘)">底比斯 (希臘)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="五百人會議">五百人會議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联盟 (古希腊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koinon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联盟 (古希腊)（页面不存在）">联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koinon" class="extiw" title="en:Koinon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koinon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Proxeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proxeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxeny（页面不存在）">Proxeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxeny" class="extiw" title="en:Proxeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proxeny</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="將軍 (古希臘)">將軍 (古希臘)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tagus (title)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tagus (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagus_(title)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagus (title)（页面不存在）">Tagus (title)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagus_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Tagus (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tagus (title)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="僭主">僭主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="近邻同盟">近邻同盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="雅典式民主">雅典式民主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿哥拉">阿哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%95%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%A4" title="亚略巴古">亚略巴古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="公民大会">雅典集会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphe paranomon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphe paranomon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphe_paranomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphe paranomon（页面不存在）">Graphe paranomon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphe_paranomon" class="extiw" title="en:Graphe paranomon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphe paranomon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="民眾法庭">民眾法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%89%87%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E5%88%B6" title="陶片放逐制">陶片放逐制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯巴达宪法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spartan Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯巴达宪法（页面不存在）">斯巴达宪法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Spartan Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spartan Constitution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公民会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apella"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民会议（页面不存在）">公民会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apella" class="extiw" title="en:Apella"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apella</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="五督政官">五督政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="斯巴達元老院">元老院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同盟议事会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synedrion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同盟议事会（页面不存在）">同盟议事会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synedrion" class="extiw" title="en:Synedrion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synedrion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马其顿联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koinon of Macedonians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿联盟（页面不存在）">马其顿联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koinon_of_Macedonians" class="extiw" title="en:Koinon of Macedonians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koinon of Macedonians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">军事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊参与的战争列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wars involving Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊参与的战争列表（页面不存在）">希腊参与的战争列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:List of wars involving Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wars involving Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典军事" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Athenian military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典军事（页面不存在）">雅典军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_military" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Athenian military</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="馬其頓安提柯王朝陸軍">馬其頓安提柯王朝陸軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="馬其頓阿吉德王朝陸軍">馬其頓阿吉德王朝陸軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F" title="投射機">投射機</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里特弓箭手" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cretan archers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里特弓箭手（页面不存在）">克里特弓箭手</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_archers" class="extiw" title="en:Cretan archers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cretan archers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊化军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hellenistic armies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊化军队（页面不存在）">希腊化军队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_armies" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenistic armies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hellenistic armies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有马者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hippeis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有马者（页面不存在）">马兵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippeis" class="extiw" title="en:Hippeis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hippeis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%9D%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘重裝步兵">希臘重裝步兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A5%E5%8F%8B%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" title="夥友騎兵">夥友騎兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B5" title="马其顿方阵">马其顿方阵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="方陣 (軍事)">方陣 (軍事)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E7%9B%BE%E5%85%B5" title="轻盾兵">轻盾兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%A4%A5%E5%8F%8B" title="步兵夥友">步兵夥友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%9B" title="薩里沙長矛">薩里沙長矛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%9F" title="底比斯圣队">底比斯圣队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯基里提斯人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sciritae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯基里提斯人（页面不存在）">斯基里提斯人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciritae" class="extiw" title="en:Sciritae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sciritae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞琉古军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seleucid army"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞琉古军队（页面不存在）">塞琉古军队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucid_army" class="extiw" title="en:Seleucid army"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seleucid army</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯巴达军队（页面不存在）">斯巴达军队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Toxotai" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toxotai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxotai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxotai（页面不存在）">Toxotai</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxotai" class="extiw" title="en:Toxotai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toxotai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xiphos" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xiphos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphos（页面不存在）">Xiphos</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphos" class="extiw" title="en:Xiphos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xiphos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%92%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C%E9%A8%8E%E6%A7%8D" title="緒斯同騎槍">緒斯同騎槍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="人物" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:古希臘人">人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="古希腊人物列表（英语：-&#123;List_of_ancient_Greeks&#125;-）"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greeks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊人物列表（页面不存在）">古希腊人物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greeks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greeks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊统治者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of rulers of Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊统治者列表（页面不存在）">统治者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_rulers_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of rulers of Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of rulers of Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔戈斯国王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Argos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔戈斯国王列表（页面不存在）">阿尔戈斯国王列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Argos" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Argos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Argos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="雅典执政官列表">雅典执政官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="雅典國王">雅典國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科马基尼国王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Commagene"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科马基尼国王列表（页面不存在）">科马基尼国王列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Commagene" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Commagene"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Commagene</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85" title="繼業者">繼業者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="呂底亞國王列表">呂底亞國王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马其顿国王列表">马其顿国王列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia（页面不存在）">List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塔罗斯王朝">阿塔罗斯国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="本都统治者列表">本都统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="斯巴达国王列表">斯巴达国王列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叙拉古僭主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of tyrants of Syracuse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙拉古僭主列表（页面不存在）">叙拉古僭主列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tyrants_of_Syracuse" class="extiw" title="en:List of tyrants of Syracuse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of tyrants of Syracuse</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">哲人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿那克萨哥拉">阿那克萨哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="阿那克西曼德">阿那克西曼德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="阿那克西美尼">阿那克西美尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="安提西尼">安提西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="德谟克利特">德谟克利特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="锡诺普的第欧根尼">锡诺普的第欧根尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒">恩培多克勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%81%E9%B8%A0%E9%B2%81" title="伊壁鸠鲁">伊壁鸠鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="高爾吉亞">高爾吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特">赫拉克利特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="希帕提婭">希帕提婭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%AF" title="留基伯">留基伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%97%A8%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="巴门尼德">巴门尼德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89" title="普罗泰戈拉">普罗泰戈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="毕达哥拉斯">毕达哥拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯">泰勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="季蒂昂的芝诺">季蒂昂的芝诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%B9%8C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="扎莱乌库斯">扎莱乌库斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">作家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="埃斯库罗斯">埃斯库罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索">伊索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔卡埃乌斯">阿尔卡埃乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔基罗库斯">阿尔基罗库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="阿里斯托芬">阿里斯托芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="巴库利德斯">巴库利德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%87%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF" title="欧里庇得斯">欧里庇得斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德">希羅多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%84%E5%BE%B7" title="赫西俄德">赫西俄德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="希波纳克斯">希波纳克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马">荷马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="伊比库斯">伊比库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="米南德">米南德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF" title="弥涅墨斯">弥涅墨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="尼阿西斯">尼阿西斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐洛克利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philocles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐洛克利（页面不存在）">斐洛克利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philocles" class="extiw" title="en:Philocles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philocles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%BE%BE" title="品达">品达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克">普魯塔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="波利比烏斯">波利比烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="莎孚">莎孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="西莫尼德斯">西莫尼德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="索福克勒斯">索福克勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="斯特西克鲁斯">斯特西克鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="泰奥格尼斯">泰奥格尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%95%E5%BE%B7" title="修昔底德">修昔底德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%BF%81" title="提谟克勒翁">提谟克勒翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="提尔泰奥斯">提尔泰奥斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%8A%AC" title="色诺芬">色诺芬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿格西莱二世">阿格西莱二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿基斯二世">阿基斯二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔西比亚德斯">阿尔西比亚德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亚历山大大帝">亚历山大大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%AB%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="西庫昂的阿拉圖斯">西庫昂的阿拉圖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德">阿基米德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E9%BD%8A%E5%A9%AD" title="阿斯帕齊婭">阿斯帕齊婭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="狄摩西尼">狄摩西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%BF%83%E9%81%94" title="伊巴密濃達">伊巴密濃達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97" title="欧几里得">欧几里得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7" title="依巴谷">喜帕恰斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="列奥尼达一世">列奥尼达一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E5%A3%AB" title="來古格士">來古格士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="吕山德">吕山德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E9%82%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97" title="克罗托那的米罗">克罗托那的米罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="小米太亞德">小米太亞德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕萨尼阿斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pausanias (general)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕萨尼阿斯（页面不存在）">帕萨尼阿斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_(general)" class="extiw" title="en:Pausanias (general)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pausanias (general)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="伯里克利">伯里克利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF)" title="腓力二世 (马其顿)">腓力二世 (马其顿)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E7%9A%AE%E9%96%80" title="菲洛皮門">菲洛皮門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="普拉克西特列斯">普拉克西特列斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">克劳狄乌斯·托勒密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="皮洛士">皮洛士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E4%BC%A6" title="梭伦">梭伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="地米斯托克利">地米斯托克利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">群体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古希腊哲学家列表">古希腊哲学家列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊剧作家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greek playwrights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊剧作家列表（页面不存在）">古希腊剧作家列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek playwrights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greek playwrights</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊诗人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Ancient Greek poets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊诗人列表（页面不存在）">古希腊诗人列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_poets" class="extiw" title="en:List of Ancient Greek poets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Ancient Greek poets</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊独裁者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greek tyrants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊独裁者列表（页面不存在）">古希腊独裁者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tyrants" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek tyrants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greek tyrants</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊部落列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greek tribes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊部落列表（页面不存在）">古希腊部落列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tribes" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek tribes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greek tribes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色雷斯希腊人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Thracian Greeks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色雷斯希腊人列表（页面不存在）">色雷斯希腊人列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Thracian_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of Thracian Greeks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Thracian Greeks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马其顿国王列表">马其顿国王列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="社會文化" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A#社會" title="古希腊">社會</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化">文化</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A#社會" title="古希腊">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古希臘農業">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊化历法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hellenic calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊化历法（页面不存在）">希腊化历法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenic_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenic calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hellenic calendars</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" title="古希腊服饰">服饰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81" title="古希腊钱币">钱币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古希腊饮食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="古希臘經濟">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="派地亚">派地亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊节日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Athenian festivals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊节日（页面不存在）">古希腊节日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_festivals" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian festivals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Athenian festivals</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC" title="古希腊丧葬">丧葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古希臘同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Greek law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊法（页面不存在）">古希腊法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_law" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Greek law</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="古代奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9B" title="古希臘少年愛">少年愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="古希臘的性交易">性交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奴隶制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊婚俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Greek wedding customs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A9%9A%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊婚俗（页面不存在）">古希腊婚俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_wedding_customs" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek wedding customs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Greek wedding customs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="古希臘葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="古希臘藝術">藝術</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古希臘建築">建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="希臘復興式建築">復興式建築</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="古希臘天文學">天文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊数学">数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊医学">醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古希腊音乐">音乐</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊音乐体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musical system of ancient Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊音乐体系（页面不存在）">古希腊音乐体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Musical system of ancient Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musical system of ancient Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%99%B6%E5%99%A8" title="古希腊陶器">陶器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="古希臘雕塑">雕塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="古希腊科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="古希腊戏剧">戏剧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC" title="古希腊丧葬">丧葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">神话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%8F%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希臘神祇及神話人物列表">神話人物表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="古希臘神廟">神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="奧林匹斯十二主神">十二主神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%95%8C_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="冥界 (希臘神話)">冥界</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圣地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳">埃莱夫西纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%90" title="德尔斐">德尔斐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E5%B2%9B" title="提洛岛">提洛岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="多多纳">多多纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="奥林匹斯山">奥林匹斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A" title="奥林匹亚">奥林匹亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典国库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Athenian Treasury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典国库（页面不存在）">雅典国库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_Treasury" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian Treasury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Athenian Treasury</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E9%96%80_(%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC)" title="獅子門 (邁錫尼)">狮子门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Long Walls" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Long Walls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Walls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Walls（页面不存在）">Long Walls</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walls" class="extiw" title="en:Long Walls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Long Walls</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Philippeion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippeion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippeion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippeion（页面不存在）">Philippeion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippeion" class="extiw" title="en:Philippeion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippeion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" title="狄俄倪索斯剧场">狄俄倪索斯剧场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="萨摩斯隧道">萨摩斯隧道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="古希臘神廟">古希臘神廟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E5%A9%AD%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="阿法埃婭神廟">阿法埃婭神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="阿耳忒弥斯神庙">阿耳忒弥斯神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%A8%9C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="雅典娜勝利神廟">雅典娜勝利神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%BF%92%E7%BF%81%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="厄瑞克忒翁神庙">厄瑞克忒翁神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%B7%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="赫淮斯托斯神庙">赫淮斯托斯神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="奧林匹亞赫拉神廟">奧林匹亞赫拉神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%AB%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="帕德嫩神廟">帕德嫩神廟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨莫色雷斯岛神庙群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samothrace temple complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莫色雷斯岛神庙群（页面不存在）">萨莫色雷斯岛神庙群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Samothrace temple complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samothrace temple complex</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="奧林匹亞宙斯神廟">奧林匹亞宙斯神廟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="原始希臘語">原始希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="邁錫尼希臘語">邁錫尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="荷马希腊语">荷馬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Greek dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊方言（页面不存在）">古希腊方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Greek dialects</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱奥利亚希腊语">伊歐里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="南亚该亚希腊语">阿卡狄亞—塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="阿提卡希臘語">阿提卡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多利安希腊语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doric Greek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利安希腊语（页面不存在）">多利安希腊语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Doric Greek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doric Greek</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="愛奧尼亞希臘語">爱奥尼亚希腊语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Locrian Greek" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Locrian Greek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrian Greek（页面不存在）">Locrian Greek</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locrian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Locrian Greek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Locrian Greek</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E" title="古馬其頓語">古馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pamphylian Greek" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pamphylian Greek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphylian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphylian Greek（页面不存在）">Pamphylian Greek</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Pamphylian Greek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pamphylian Greek</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="通用希臘語">通用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊字母历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Greek alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊字母历史（页面不存在）">文字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Greek alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Greek alphabet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97A" title="线形文字A">线形文字A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97B" title="线形文字B">线形文字B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="塞浦路斯音節文字">塞浦路斯音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="阿提卡數字">阿提卡数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="古希腊殖民" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="古希臘殖民地">古希腊殖民</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="大希腊">大希腊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%88%87" title="萊切">萊切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="布林迪西">布林迪西</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Caulonia (ancient city)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caulonia (ancient city)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caulonia_(ancient_city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caulonia (ancient city)（页面不存在）">Caulonia (ancient city)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulonia_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Caulonia (ancient city)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caulonia (ancient city)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="卡萨博纳">卡萨博纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%89%98%E5%85%A7" title="克羅托內">克羅托內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%82%81" title="庫邁">庫邁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="韦利亚">埃利亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heraclea Lucania" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heraclea Lucania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclea_Lucania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclea Lucania（页面不存在）">Heraclea Lucania</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Lucania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heraclea Lucania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="维博瓦伦蒂亚">维博瓦伦蒂亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98" title="奧特朗托">奧特朗托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Krimisa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krimisa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimisa（页面不存在）">Krimisa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimisa" class="extiw" title="en:Krimisa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krimisa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Laüs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laüs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laüs（页面不存在）">Laüs</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%BCs" class="extiw" title="en:Laüs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laüs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" title="洛克里">洛克里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Medma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medma（页面不存在）">Medma</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medma" class="extiw" title="en:Medma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Metapontum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metapontum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapontum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapontum（页面不存在）">Metapontum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metapontum" class="extiw" title="en:Metapontum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metapontum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">尼亚波利斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pandosia (Lucania)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pandosia (Lucania)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandosia_(Lucania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandosia (Lucania)（页面不存在）">Pandosia (Lucania)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandosia_(Lucania)" class="extiw" title="en:Pandosia (Lucania)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pandosia (Lucania)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86" title="帕埃斯图姆">波塞冬尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Policastro Bussentino" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Policastro Bussentino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Policastro_Bussentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policastro Bussentino（页面不存在）">Policastro Bussentino</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policastro_Bussentino" class="extiw" title="en:Policastro Bussentino"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Policastro Bussentino</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦卡拉布里亚">雷吉翁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scylletium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scylletium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scylletium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scylletium（页面不存在）">Scylletium</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scylletium" class="extiw" title="en:Scylletium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scylletium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Siris (Magna Graecia)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siris (Magna Graecia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siris_(Magna_Graecia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)（页面不存在）">Siris (Magna Graecia)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="extiw" title="en:Siris (Magna Graecia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siris (Magna Graecia)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="锡巴里斯">锡巴里斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sybaris on the Traeis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sybaris on the Traeis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sybaris_on_the_Traeis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sybaris on the Traeis（页面不存在）">Sybaris on the Traeis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybaris_on_the_Traeis" class="extiw" title="en:Sybaris on the Traeis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sybaris on the Traeis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E6%9E%97%E6%95%A6" title="他林敦">他林敦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Terina (ancient city)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terina (ancient city)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terina_(ancient_city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terina (ancient city)（页面不存在）">Terina (ancient city)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terina_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Terina (ancient city)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terina (ancient city)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thurii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thurii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurii（页面不存在）">Thurii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurii" class="extiw" title="en:Thurii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thurii</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/70px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/105px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/140px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%98" title="阿格里真托">阿格里真托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Akrai" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akrai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrai（页面不存在）">Akrai</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrai" class="extiw" title="en:Akrai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akrai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Akrillai" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akrillai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrillai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrillai（页面不存在）">Akrillai</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrillai" class="extiw" title="en:Akrillai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akrillai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Apollonia (Sicily)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apollonia (Sicily)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonia_(Sicily)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonia (Sicily)（页面不存在）">Apollonia (Sicily)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia_(Sicily)" class="extiw" title="en:Apollonia (Sicily)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apollonia (Sicily)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="卡罗尼亚">卡罗尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casmenae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casmenae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casmenae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casmenae（页面不存在）">Casmenae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmenae" class="extiw" title="en:Casmenae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casmenae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="卡塔尼亞">卡塔尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89" title="杰拉">杰拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Helorus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Helorus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helorus（页面不存在）">Helorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helorus" class="extiw" title="en:Helorus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Helorus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="恩纳">恩纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heraclea Minoa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heraclea Minoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclea_Minoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclea Minoa（页面不存在）">Heraclea Minoa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Minoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heraclea Minoa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89" title="希梅拉">希梅拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hybla Gereatis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hybla Gereatis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybla_Gereatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybla Gereatis（页面不存在）">Hybla Gereatis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybla_Gereatis" class="extiw" title="en:Hybla Gereatis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hybla Gereatis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hybla Heraea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hybla Heraea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybla_Heraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybla Heraea（页面不存在）">Hybla Heraea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybla_Heraea" class="extiw" title="en:Hybla Heraea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hybla Heraea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kamarina, Sicily" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kamarina, Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamarina,_Sicily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamarina, Sicily（页面不存在）">Kamarina, Sicily</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamarina,_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Kamarina, Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kamarina, Sicily</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="伦蒂尼">伦蒂尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Megara Hyblaea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megara Hyblaea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megara_Hyblaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megara Hyblaea（页面不存在）">Megara Hyblaea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megara_Hyblaea" class="extiw" title="en:Megara Hyblaea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megara Hyblaea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿">墨西拿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳克索斯 (西西里)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naxos (Sicily)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳克索斯 (西西里)（页面不存在）">纳克索斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxos_(Sicily)" class="extiw" title="en:Naxos (Sicily)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naxos (Sicily)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%82%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="塞傑斯塔">塞傑斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%86%9C%E7%89%B9" title="塞利农特">塞利农特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">叙拉古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3" title="陶尔米纳">陶尔米纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%98%E7%9C%81)" title="夏卡 (阿格里真托省)">夏卡 (阿格里真托省)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tindari" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tindari"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tindari（页面不存在）">Tindari</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindari" class="extiw" title="en:Tindari"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tindari</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="埃奥利群岛">埃奥利群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="萨利纳岛">萨利纳岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="帕纳雷阿岛">帕纳雷阿岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="阿利庫迪島">阿利庫迪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%A2%E4%BD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="巴西卢佐岛">巴西卢佐岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="利帕里岛">利帕里岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="菲利庫迪島">菲利庫迪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯通波利島">斯通波利島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E5%B2%9B" title="武尔卡诺岛">武尔卡诺岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="奧爾比亞">奧爾比亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="昔兰尼加">昔兰尼加</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%BE%BE" title="贝达">贝达</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴尔卡 (古城)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barca (ancient city)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴尔卡 (古城)（页面不存在）">巴尔卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Barca (ancient city)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barca (ancient city)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="班加西">班加西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="昔兰尼">昔兰尼</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿波洛尼亚 (昔兰尼加)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apollonia, Cyrenaica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波洛尼亚 (昔兰尼加)（页面不存在）">阿波洛尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia,_Cyrenaica" class="extiw" title="en:Apollonia, Cyrenaica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apollonia, Cyrenaica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托勒密 (昔兰尼加)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptolemais, Cyrenaica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86_(%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托勒密 (昔兰尼加)（页面不存在）">托勒密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemais,_Cyrenaica" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemais, Cyrenaica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptolemais, Cyrenaica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Akra Leuke" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akra Leuke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akra_Leuke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akra Leuke（页面不存在）">Akra Leuke</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akra_Leuke" class="extiw" title="en:Akra Leuke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akra Leuke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%9C%8D%E7%BA%A6%E8%90%A8" title="比利亚霍约萨">比利亚霍约萨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Empúries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Empúries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%BAries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empúries（页面不存在）">Empúries</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%BAries" class="extiw" title="en:Empúries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Empúries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="德尼亚">德尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔哈拉克">阿尔哈拉克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sant Martí d'Empúries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sant Martí d'Empúries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant Martí d'Empúries（页面不存在）">Sant Martí d'Empúries</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries" class="extiw" title="en:Sant Martí d'Empúries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sant Martí d'Empúries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Menace (Greek settlement)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menace (Greek settlement)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menace_(Greek_settlement)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menace (Greek settlement)（页面不存在）">Menace (Greek settlement)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menace_(Greek_settlement)" class="extiw" title="en:Menace (Greek settlement)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menace (Greek settlement)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%AF" title="圣玛丽亚港">圣玛丽亚港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="圣波拉">圣波拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" title="罗萨斯">罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B_(%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81)" title="萨洛 (塔拉戈纳省)">萨洛 (塔拉戈纳省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B4%A1%E6%89%98" title="萨贡托">萨贡托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="黑海北部沿岸的古希腊殖民地">黑海北岸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%B4%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="別列贊島">波里斯提尼斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Charax, Crimea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charax, Crimea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charax,_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charax, Crimea（页面不存在）">Charax, Crimea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charax,_Crimea" class="extiw" title="en:Charax, Crimea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charax, Crimea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2" title="克森尼索">克森尼索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">狄俄斯库里亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%95%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="叶夫帕托里亚">叶夫帕托里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95" title="阿纳帕">阿纳帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2" title="特穆塔拉干">特穆塔拉干</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kepoi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kepoi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepoi（页面不存在）">Kepoi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepoi" class="extiw" title="en:Kepoi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kepoi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kimmerikon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kimmerikon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmerikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmerikon（页面不存在）">Kimmerikon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerikon" class="extiw" title="en:Kimmerikon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kimmerikon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Myrmekion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myrmekion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrmekion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrmekion（页面不存在）">Myrmekion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmekion" class="extiw" title="en:Myrmekion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myrmekion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nikonion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikonion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikonion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikonion（页面不存在）">Nikonion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikonion" class="extiw" title="en:Nikonion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikonion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nymphaion (Crimea)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nymphaion (Crimea)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymphaion_(Crimea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nymphaion (Crimea)（页面不存在）">Nymphaion (Crimea)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaion_(Crimea)" class="extiw" title="en:Nymphaion (Crimea)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nymphaion (Crimea)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="奧里維亞">奧里維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%BD%AD" title="潘提卡彭">潘提卡彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="法纳戈里亚">法纳戈里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%81%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="皮聰大">皮提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="塔纳伊斯">塔纳伊斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="费奥多西亚">狄奥多西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="提拉斯">提拉斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tyritake" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tyritake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyritake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyritake（页面不存在）">Tyritake</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyritake" class="extiw" title="en:Tyritake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tyritake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">黑海南岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B" title="巴爾奇克">迪奥尼索波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D" title="瓦爾納">奥德索斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%91%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="波摩里埃">安基阿卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="內塞伯爾">美森布里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="索佐波爾">阿波洛尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kıyıköy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kıyıköy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyıköy（页面不存在）">Kıyıköy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" class="extiw" title="en:Kıyıköy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kıyıköy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本都赫拉克勒亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heraclea Pontica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本都赫拉克勒亚（页面不存在）">本都赫拉克勒亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Pontica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heraclea Pontica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提乌姆（页面不存在）">提乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tium" class="extiw" title="en:Tium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="阿瑪斯拉">阿瑪斯拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cytorus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cytorus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytorus（页面不存在）">Cytorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytorus" class="extiw" title="en:Cytorus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cytorus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Abonoteichos" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abonoteichos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abonoteichos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abonoteichos（页面不存在）">Abonoteichos</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abonoteichos" class="extiw" title="en:Abonoteichos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abonoteichos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="锡诺普 (土耳其)">锡诺普</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zaliche" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zaliche"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaliche（页面不存在）">Zaliche</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaliche" class="extiw" title="en:Zaliche"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zaliche</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%9D%BE" title="薩姆松">阿米索斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E8%80%B6" title="云耶">云耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%96%A9" title="法特薩">波勒蒙尼翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85" title="泰爾梅">泰爾梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C" title="奧爾杜">奧爾杜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%BE" title="吉雷松">吉雷松</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特里波里斯 (本都)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripolis (Pontus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特里波里斯 (本都)（页面不存在）">特里波里斯 (本都)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolis_(Pontus)" class="extiw" title="en:Tripolis (Pontus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripolis (Pontus)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%97" title="特拉布宗">特拉布宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%BE%A4" title="里澤">里祖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="帕扎爾">帕扎爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%9F" title="巴统">巴统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法息斯 (城镇)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phasis (town)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%81%AF%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法息斯 (城镇)（页面不存在）">法息斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasis_(town)" class="extiw" title="en:Phasis (town)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phasis (town)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="列表" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">列表</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊城市列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greek cities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊城市列表（页面不存在）">古希腊城市列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_cities" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek cities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greek cities</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of cities in ancient Epirus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of cities in ancient Epirus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in ancient Epirus（页面不存在）">List of cities in ancient Epirus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus" class="extiw" title="en:List of cities in ancient Epirus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of cities in ancient Epirus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greeks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊人列表（页面不存在）">古希腊人列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greeks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greeks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊地名表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Greek place names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊地名表（页面不存在）">古希腊地名表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek place names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Greek place names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of stoae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of stoae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_stoae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of stoae（页面不存在）">List of stoae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stoae" class="extiw" title="en:List of stoae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of stoae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古希臘神廟列表">古希臘神廟列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊剧院列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Greek theatres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊剧院列表（页面不存在）">古希腊剧院列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatres" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek theatres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Greek theatres</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Category:古希腊">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Portal:古希腊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portal:Ancient_Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:古希腊（页面不存在）">导览</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Ancient Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portal:Ancient_Greece</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希腊大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of ancient Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊大纲（页面不存在）">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of ancient Greece</span></a></span><span 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