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(PDF) Indonesia; personalities, parties, and voters | Hary Hardiansyah - Academia.edu
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This study found the endured cleavages are ethnic and aliran (literally, “stream”), which consist of the competing abangan (nominal Muslim) and santri (devout Muslim) cleavages. Both had been “frozen,” or existed latantly, during the New Order, but they revived afterwards. However, the ethnic cleavage arguably has been “melted” faster than the aliran one as the former seems to be more vulnerable to other political appeals. The aliran, in contrast, is somewhat callous due to its complex basis. This paper also suggests that, because the strength of any individual cleavage may vary from one region to another, capturing the empirically existing cleavages better may require going to regional or district levels instead of being solely reliant on a national-level study. This study underscores that the cleavages in t...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The 2014 Indonesian general election and beyond","attachmentId":119321850,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125243353/The_2014_Indonesian_general_election_and_beyond","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125243353/The_2014_Indonesian_general_election_and_beyond"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="67838438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67838438/Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_from_the_1950s_to_2004_An_Overview">Political Parties in Indonesia from the 1950s to 2004: An Overview</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="200739629" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IwakPeyek12">Iwak Peyek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper discusses the development of political parties in Indonesia from the 1950s (post-independence) to the general elections of the Reform era (1999 and 2004) following the end of Suharto’s New Order regime. Indonesians are divided along religious and cultural lines into different aliran (streams) and political parties in some respects have followed these “streams”, representing santri (pious Muslims), abangan (nominal Muslims with beliefs in mysticism) and priyayi (those with roots in the aristocracy and beliefs in mysticism). They can further be categorised into two major groups, those that have links to, or espouse ideologies of, Islam and Nationalists. This paper finds, firstly, that this pattern continued from the 1950s to 1999, but that by 2004, peoples’ preferences in local, regional, and national elections for head of government were no longer generally characterised by “streams”. Second, it finds that a pattern of nationalist-Islamic or abangan-santri coalitions has a...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Parties in Indonesia from the 1950s to 2004: An Overview","attachmentId":78527801,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67838438/Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_from_the_1950s_to_2004_An_Overview","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67838438/Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_from_the_1950s_to_2004_An_Overview"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13433677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia">Religiosity, parties and election: Islamization and democratization in post-Soeharto Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32653129" href="https://iainsalatiga.academia.edu/IndonesianJournalofIslamandMuslimSocietiesIJIMS">Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS)</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Religiosity, parties and election: Islamization and democratization in post-Soeharto Indonesia","attachmentId":38042677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="64663682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64663682/From_Rational_to_Irrational_Behaviour_The_Shift_in_Indonesian_Voting_Behaviour_After_Reformasi_Era">From Rational to Irrational Behaviour: The Shift in Indonesian Voting Behaviour After Reformasi Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="776678" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WasistoRaharjoJati">Wasisto Raharjo Jati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Politica, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Article aimed to analyses about construction of voting behavior in Indonesia election implementation. It urge and significant to elaborate and scrutinize political preferential which became base foundation to elect and submit their vote. There are two prominent factor can be main tools to covering voting behavior trend In Indonesia. Firstly, figures presumably primary sources to mention constructing public voting behavior. In Indonesia post authoritarian era, democracy has been suspended due to emergence of strong figure. This become ironic in implementation of democracy when hijacked oligarchic power that still persist and insist their resources in recent era. Secondly, analyzing of voting behavior in Indonesia has been swiftly in every election. It's important to note that main character of voting behavior is swing voters dominated by young residents. Therefore, voting behavior trend fluctuated depending on issue and media news, become main consideration public to elect and submit their vote. In addition to both factor, emergence of political broker in recent election has indicated urgent needs to bridging voter and candidate in order to more engage. Those three factor will be primary focus to be elaborated in this paper, how recent trend in voting behavior in Indonesia and its impact to election event.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From Rational to Irrational Behaviour: The Shift in Indonesian Voting Behaviour After Reformasi Era","attachmentId":76594395,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64663682/From_Rational_to_Irrational_Behaviour_The_Shift_in_Indonesian_Voting_Behaviour_After_Reformasi_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64663682/From_Rational_to_Irrational_Behaviour_The_Shift_in_Indonesian_Voting_Behaviour_After_Reformasi_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":30289126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":30289126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_30289126" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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