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</h2> <a class="article__author article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/marc-olivier-bherer/"> <section class="article__author-description "> <p class="article__author-identity">Marc-Olivier Bherer</p> </section> </a> </section> <p class="article__desc article__desc--opinion">At a roundtable event in France, the American academic triggered fierce criticism and accusations of 'moral bankruptcy' when they spoke about the October 7 attacks.</p> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--opinion"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 15, 2024, at 12:00 pm (Paris), updated on March 16, 2024, at 10:34 am</span> <span class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--opinion"> <span class="icon__reading-time icon__reading-time--opinion"></span> <span>6 min read</span> </span> <a class="meta__article-en-fr-url js-lang-switcher" href="/idees/article/2024/03/14/resistance-du-hamas-judith-butler-ravive-la-polemique-a-gauche_6221909_3232.html" hreflang="fr"> <span 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class="meta__label-sub">Copy link</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="article__status article__status--opinion"> <span class="icon__premium"></span> Subscribers only</p> </header> <section class="article__wrapper js-article-wrapper article__wrapper--premium"> <article class="article__content old__article-content-single"> <figure class="article__media"> <picture class="article__media"> <source srcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/556/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg 556w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/600/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg 600w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/664/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg 664w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/700/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg 700w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/800/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" alt="American philosopher Judith Butler in Frankfurt, Germany, on September 11, 2012." width="664" height="443"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/664/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg" alt="American philosopher Judith Butler in Frankfurt, Germany, on September 11, 2012." sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" width="664" height="443"> </picture> <noscript> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/13/0/0/4289/3176/664/0/75/0/b76f2a0_1710348318742-ap843619049544.jpg" alt="American philosopher Judith Butler in Frankfurt, Germany, on September 11, 2012."> </noscript> <figcaption class="article__legend" aria-hidden="true">American philosopher Judith Butler in Frankfurt, Germany, on September 11, 2012. <span class="article__credit" aria-hidden="true">THOMAS LOHNES / AP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <p class="article__paragraph "><span class="article__inner">T</span>he American philosopher Judith Butler, a leading figure in gender studies, has reignited a controversy on the left, which remains at loggerheads over the massacres committed by Hamas in Israel on October 7, 2023. During a round-table discussion on March 3 in Pantin, outside Paris, Butler, who uses they/them pronouns, said that these attacks were an act of "resistance." Their words quickly sparked strong reactions after several excerpts were posted on social media.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph ">A distinguished professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Butler is currently in France at the invitation of the Centre Pompidou. Since the start of the 2023 academic year, the institution has organized a comprehensive<strong> </strong>series of meetings around their visit through the end of April. The round table in Pantin, however, was not part of this program.</p> <p class="article__paragraph ">The audience present on the premises of the organization Relais Solidaires gave the academic a welcome worthy of a "rock star," as one of the evening's<strong> </strong>moderators put it. Butler's prestige extends beyond the academic world to left-wing and feminist activist circles. Their 1990 book <em>Gender Trouble </em>is now widely referenced and remains a seminal moment in feminist and queer theory. The Jewish American philosopher is also well known for their activism on the radical left and has been a harsh critic for many years of the state of Israel and of Zionism.</p> <p class="reading-mode-only "><strong>You have 85.49% of this article left to read. 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