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He blamed the department's 82,000 workers for a decline in Americans' health.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 27, 2025, at 4:44 pm (Paris), updated on March 27, 2025, at 10:29 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/072e244_sirius-fs-upload-1-z1f7ken1misw-1743007108379-000-337z3nm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/072e244_sirius-fs-upload-1-z1f7ken1misw-1743007108379-000-337z3nm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/072e244_sirius-fs-upload-1-z1f7ken1misw-1743007108379-000-337z3nm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/03/27/paris-summit-to-fight-malnutrition-opens-in-midst-of-a-funding-crisis_6739565_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Paris summit to fight malnutrition opens in midst of a funding crisis</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The international gathering hosted by France is the first of its kind since the majority of American funding for humanitarian aid and development has been halted.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 27, 2025, at 11:31 am (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mathilde-gerard/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mathilde Gérard</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/125/3750/2500/780/520/60/0/618f646_sirius-fs-upload-1-v61r9ebcmr90-1742404005040-000-36yc2xe.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/125/3750/2500/110/73/60/0/618f646_sirius-fs-upload-1-v61r9ebcmr90-1742404005040-000-36yc2xe.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/125/3750/2500/110/73/60/0/618f646_sirius-fs-upload-1-v61r9ebcmr90-1742404005040-000-36yc2xe.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/22/getting-outdoors-mixing-work-and-pleasure-and-cheaper-trips-how-covid-partly-changed-tourism-in-france_6739412_19.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Getting outdoors, mixing work and pleasure and cheaper trips: How Covid (partly) changed tourism in France</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">While the sector has been on a roller-coaster ride over the past five years, it hasn't really switched course since the pandemic. However, new types of behaviors linked to a yearning for nature, inflation and the rise of remote work have taken hold.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 22, 2025, at 5:00 am (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/jessica-gourdon/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jessica Gourdon</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/64/0/4020/2680/780/520/60/0/a5c0b43_sirius-fs-upload-1-ojoapco39wrr-1742300970063-000-1qm8um.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/64/0/4020/2680/110/73/60/0/a5c0b43_sirius-fs-upload-1-ojoapco39wrr-1742300970063-000-1qm8um.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/64/0/4020/2680/110/73/60/0/a5c0b43_sirius-fs-upload-1-ojoapco39wrr-1742300970063-000-1qm8um.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/03/21/essential-workers-the-forgotten-victims-of-the-covid-19-crisis_6739390_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Editorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'Essential workers,' the forgotten victims of the Covid-19 crisis</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Applauded during the lockdowns, celebrated by the president, these indispensable but poorly-paid workers, whose tasks are often arduous have not seen their situation improve, for want of political will.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 21, 2025, at 3:46 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/0/138/834/556/780/520/60/0/52ac204_sirius-fs-upload-1-hklrh47nyzl6-1742230252959-eco-1225-travailleurs-deuxieme-ligne-media-appel.png" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/0/138/834/556/110/73/60/0/52ac204_sirius-fs-upload-1-hklrh47nyzl6-1742230252959-eco-1225-travailleurs-deuxieme-ligne-media-appel.png" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/0/138/834/556/110/73/60/0/52ac204_sirius-fs-upload-1-hklrh47nyzl6-1742230252959-eco-1225-travailleurs-deuxieme-ligne-media-appel.png" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/21/five-years-after-covid-france-s-essential-workers-have-been-forgotten_6739373_19.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Long Read</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Five years after Covid, France's 'essential workers' have been forgotten</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In 2020, the government said it aimed to better recognize 'essential' jobs – generally grueling, poorly paid and offering no real prospects for advancement – which had helped the country continue functioning during the pandemic. Yet the changes these workers hoped for did not come.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 21, 2025, at 4:00 am (Paris), updated on March 21, 2025, at 11:51 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/aline-leclerc/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Aline Leclerc</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/noa-moussa/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Noa Moussa</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/14/113/0/2717/1811/780/520/60/0/fc85fc1_sirius-fs-upload-1-yj837qh1jno4-1741933837043-2021-pc-93-soutien-masque.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/14/113/0/2717/1811/110/73/60/0/fc85fc1_sirius-fs-upload-1-yj837qh1jno4-1741933837043-2021-pc-93-soutien-masque.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/14/113/0/2717/1811/110/73/60/0/fc85fc1_sirius-fs-upload-1-yj837qh1jno4-1741933837043-2021-pc-93-soutien-masque.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/03/18/covid-19-five-years-on-objects-and-stories-through-which-to-remember-lockdown_6739295_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Your stories</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Covid-19, five years on: Objects and stories through which to remember lockdown</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A new book brings together photos of objects collected by French people during the pandemic and their stories of daily life at that time.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 18, 2025, at 8:30 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/manon-rescan/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Manon Rescan</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2020/04/25/0/96/3808/2539/780/520/60/0/23e9806_NvV5IzwM5WP9s30htzMhyZpj.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2020/04/25/0/96/3808/2539/110/73/60/0/23e9806_NvV5IzwM5WP9s30htzMhyZpj.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2020/04/25/0/96/3808/2539/110/73/60/0/23e9806_NvV5IzwM5WP9s30htzMhyZpj.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/17/covid-19-five-years-on-the-time-to-pay-the-economic-bill-has-come_6739254_19.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Covid-19: Five years on, the time to pay the economic bill has come</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">For almost two years, economies around the world were partially suspended. An explosion of debt and soaring prices have been the direct consequences of this.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 17, 2025, at 8:00 pm (Paris), updated on March 17, 2025, at 9:26 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/eric-albert/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Eric Albert</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/0/4999/3333/780/520/60/0/7d64cf8_sirius-fs-upload-1-7lz1sg0s6xks-1738274084059-000-36q33ug.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/7d64cf8_sirius-fs-upload-1-7lz1sg0s6xks-1738274084059-000-36q33ug.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/7d64cf8_sirius-fs-upload-1-7lz1sg0s6xks-1738274084059-000-36q33ug.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/03/17/who-chief-warns-us-aid-cuts-could-cost-millions-of-lives_6739246_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">WHO chief warns US aid cuts could cost millions of lives</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that disruptions to global HIV programs alone 'could undo 20 years of progress, leading to more than 10 million additional cases of HIV and three million HIV related deaths.'</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 17, 2025, at 4:20 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> 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class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Drug trafficking in France: How a consensual bill became politically divisive</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The bill, which was passed unanimously in the Sénat, will be subject to a more tense debate in the Assemblée, starting on Monday.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 17, 2025, at 2:41 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Grégoire Biseau</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/4999/3333/780/520/60/0/1b98eec_sirius-fs-upload-1-7iqlbt6hsycd-1742140120258-tl957-jeremie-lallich-250316-6560.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/1b98eec_sirius-fs-upload-1-7iqlbt6hsycd-1742140120258-tl957-jeremie-lallich-250316-6560.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/1b98eec_sirius-fs-upload-1-7iqlbt6hsycd-1742140120258-tl957-jeremie-lallich-250316-6560.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/03/17/five-years-after-covid-paris-region-dwellers-who-fled-toward-nature-aren-t-looking-back_6739226_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Feature</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Five years after Covid, people who left Paris region for more nature aren't looking back</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Lockdown heightened the desire of many Paris region residents to relocate for more space and greenery. While the flow has since slowed, many of them feel they made the right choice by taking advantage of new remote work opportunities and leaving the capital and its surroundings.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 17, 2025, at 5:00 am (Paris), updated on March 17, 2025, at 8:25 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/veronique-chocron/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Véronique Chocron</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/38/0/5887/3924/780/520/60/0/48599eb_sirius-fs-upload-1-lwapqjyml81s-1742180405862-dce989c-sirius-fs-upload-1-urwjzanoi3bd-1741953456621-000-36jb7bk.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/38/0/5887/3924/110/73/60/0/48599eb_sirius-fs-upload-1-lwapqjyml81s-1742180405862-dce989c-sirius-fs-upload-1-urwjzanoi3bd-1741953456621-000-36jb7bk.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/38/0/5887/3924/110/73/60/0/48599eb_sirius-fs-upload-1-lwapqjyml81s-1742180405862-dce989c-sirius-fs-upload-1-urwjzanoi3bd-1741953456621-000-36jb7bk.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/03/17/edith-heard-geneticist-i-had-to-come-to-france-to-put-down-roots-and-blossom_6739224_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Interview</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Edith Heard, geneticist: 'I had to come to France to put down roots and blossom'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In an interview with Le Monde, the French-British researcher, a professor at the Collège de France, looks back on the development of her relationship with science.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 17, 2025, at 4:04 am (Paris), updated on March 17, 2025, at 8:11 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/nathaniel-herzberg/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathaniel Herzberg</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/24/0/0/5568/3712/780/520/60/0/70d8428_1677255454951-000-32b336q.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/24/0/0/5568/3712/110/73/60/0/70d8428_1677255454951-000-32b336q.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/24/0/0/5568/3712/110/73/60/0/70d8428_1677255454951-000-32b336q.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/03/10/french-lawmakers-back-bill-to-bring-back-village-bars_6739008_8.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">French lawmakers back bill to bring back village bars</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">France's rural areas have seen the number of its cafés drop in the last few decades. The lower house of Parliament passed a bill that would make it easier for café owners to be granted a permit to sell alcohol.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 10, 2025, at 9:28 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/24/0/0/2788/1858/780/520/60/0/041dcc3_5075894-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/24/0/0/2788/1858/110/73/60/0/041dcc3_5075894-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/24/0/0/2788/1858/110/73/60/0/041dcc3_5075894-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/03/09/epidemiologist-arnaud-fontanet-denmark-is-among-those-countries-that-handled-covid-19-the-best_6738965_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'Denmark is among those countries that handled Covid-19 the best'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Because the Danish government acted before hospitals could fill up, mortality was negligible and the drop in gross domestic product limited. An example worth following in the event of a new pandemic, explains the epidemiologist to Le Monde.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 9, 2025, at 3:29 am (Paris), updated on March 9, 2025, at 9:03 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/arnaud-fontanet/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arnaud Fontanet</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/0/8474/5649/780/520/60/0/c9f0f2b_ftp-import-images-1-kh2dusnk55t7-b514918c07c44960ac287d59be489084-0-3eeec85953bc4d1d8b315b920bead78a.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/0/8474/5649/110/73/60/0/c9f0f2b_ftp-import-images-1-kh2dusnk55t7-b514918c07c44960ac287d59be489084-0-3eeec85953bc4d1d8b315b920bead78a.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/0/8474/5649/110/73/60/0/c9f0f2b_ftp-import-images-1-kh2dusnk55t7-b514918c07c44960ac287d59be489084-0-3eeec85953bc4d1d8b315b920bead78a.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/03/08/two-dead-nearly-230-sickened-in-us-measles-outbreak-cdc-says_6738940_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Two dead, nearly 230 sickened in US measles outbreak, CDC says</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Before this outbreak, the last US measles-related death was in 2015, when a Washington state woman died from virus-induced pneumonia while on immunosuppressive medication. The previous fatality was in 2003.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 8, 2025, at 5:16 am (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/05/0/0/6000/4000/780/520/60/0/d2e0804_sirius-fs-upload-1-chqiks6vjq00-1741180036189-004300.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/05/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/d2e0804_sirius-fs-upload-1-chqiks6vjq00-1741180036189-004300.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/05/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/d2e0804_sirius-fs-upload-1-chqiks6vjq00-1741180036189-004300.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/03/06/measles-epidemic-in-the-us-vaccine-or-cod-liver-oil-robert-f-kennedy-jr-leaves-everyone-free-to-choose_6738866_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">US measles epidemic: Vaccine or cod liver oil, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. leaves everyone free to choose</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Known for his anti-vaccination stance, the new US Secretary of Health is facing his first challenge: Curbing the mainly Texas-based measles epidemic which has been encouraged by low vaccination coverage.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 6, 2025, at 3:17 am (Paris), updated on March 6, 2025, at 9:10 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/corine-lesnes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Corine Lesnes</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/02/29/0/0/5760/3840/780/520/60/0/db965d7_1709221585473-ap23146705997249.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/02/29/0/0/5760/3840/110/73/60/0/db965d7_1709221585473-ap23146705997249.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/02/29/0/0/5760/3840/110/73/60/0/db965d7_1709221585473-ap23146705997249.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/03/04/global-obesity-crisis-60-of-adults-and-one-third-of-children-could-be-overweight-by-2050-warns-new-study_6738769_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Global obesity crisis: 60% of adults and one-third of children could be overweight by 2050</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A study published on Tuesday in 'The Lancet' warns of the escalation of the obesity and overweight pandemic if no action is taken to reverse the trend. The increase would particularly affect Asia and Africa.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 4, 2025, at 1:08 am (Paris), updated on March 4, 2025, at 7:31 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mathilde-gerard/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mathilde Gérard</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/2/5170/3447/780/520/60/0/3035a08_ftp-import-images-1-stqluzjwtfuh-90443d15fcc94d62ac4dcb79d65061ac-1-7c08f6b923b64d5b8b02a1ad2452bcf0.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/2/5170/3447/110/73/60/0/3035a08_ftp-import-images-1-stqluzjwtfuh-90443d15fcc94d62ac4dcb79d65061ac-1-7c08f6b923b64d5b8b02a1ad2452bcf0.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/27/0/2/5170/3447/110/73/60/0/3035a08_ftp-import-images-1-stqluzjwtfuh-90443d15fcc94d62ac4dcb79d65061ac-1-7c08f6b923b64d5b8b02a1ad2452bcf0.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/03/03/vaccine-skeptic-rfk-jr-supports-measles-jab-amid-deadly-us-outbreak_6738754_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Vaccine skeptic RFK Jr supports measles jab amid deadly US outbreak</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">An unvaccinated child died at the end of February in Texas – the first death from measles in a decade – as the highly contagious disease is spreading in the southwestern part of the country.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on March 3, 2025, at 1:38 pm (Paris), updated on March 3, 2025, at 1:44 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/24/0/0/3840/2560/780/520/60/0/345eb0b_sirius-fs-upload-1-eax5ix0xeajk-1740418755898-media-d-appel.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/24/0/0/3840/2560/110/73/60/0/345eb0b_sirius-fs-upload-1-eax5ix0xeajk-1740418755898-media-d-appel.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/24/0/0/3840/2560/110/73/60/0/345eb0b_sirius-fs-upload-1-eax5ix0xeajk-1740418755898-media-d-appel.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/27/since-covid-healthcare-workers-disillusionment-has-only-grown-we-re-no-more-highly-regarded-now-than-we-were-five-years-ago_6738621_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Your stories</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Since Covid, the disillusionment of healthcare workers has only grown: 'We're no more highly regarded now than we were five years ago'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">From mid-March to mid-May 2020, at the height of the pandemic, Le Monde kept a 'White Coats Crisis Diary,' with around 20 healthcare workers giving us an inside view of an exceptional health crisis. Five years later, we contacted them again.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 27, 2025, at 5:00 am (Paris), updated on February 27, 2025, at 9:13 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Rémi Barroux, Sandrine Blanchard, Emeline Cazi, Stéphane Foucart, Chloé Hoorman, Stéphane Horel, Stéphane Mandard, Eric Nunès, Elisabeth Pineau, Gilles Rof, Henri Seckel, Camille Stromboni and Faustine Vincent</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/6121/4080/780/520/60/0/0c1ec8a_ftp-import-images-1-iffg4nzabqa7-5146449-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/6121/4080/110/73/60/0/0c1ec8a_ftp-import-images-1-iffg4nzabqa7-5146449-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/6121/4080/110/73/60/0/0c1ec8a_ftp-import-images-1-iffg4nzabqa7-5146449-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/26/french-convict-the-fly-placed-in-solitary-confinement-after-extradition-from-romania_6738592_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">French convict 'The Fly' placed in solitary confinement after extradition from Romania</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Arrested in Romania and returned to France on Tuesday evening, drug trafficker and fugitive Mohamed Amra has been indicted for 'murder, attempted murder, escape, theft and concealment of theft,' as well as for 'criminal conspiracy.'</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 26, 2025, at 12:50 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/thomas-saintourens/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Thomas Saintourens</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/lucie-soullier/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Lucie Soullier</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/23/0/0/3910/2606/780/520/60/0/3480345_sirius-fs-upload-1-1hbks4hzwryg-1740332540979-131159.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/23/0/0/3910/2606/110/73/60/0/3480345_sirius-fs-upload-1-1hbks4hzwryg-1740332540979-131159.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/23/0/0/3910/2606/110/73/60/0/3480345_sirius-fs-upload-1-1hbks4hzwryg-1740332540979-131159.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/24/how-investigators-found-france-s-biggest-bandit-and-what-comes-next-after-arrest-in-romania_6738500_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">How investigators found France's 'biggest bandit,' and what comes next after arrest in Romania</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Since his deadly escape from a prison van last year, Mohamed Amra, known as 'The Fly,' had disappeared. The manhunt, involving around 100 investigators, came to an end in Bucharest on Saturday.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 24, 2025, at 12:53 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mirel-bran/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mirel Bran</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/arthur-carpentier/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arthur Carpentier</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/thomas-saintourens/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Thomas Saintourens</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/88/659/1740/1160/780/520/60/0/3c0ab20_sirius-fs-upload-1-6v1ufpraejaf-1739465763270-54252056752-e3151b775c-o.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/88/659/1740/1160/110/73/60/0/3c0ab20_sirius-fs-upload-1-6v1ufpraejaf-1739465763270-54252056752-e3151b775c-o.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/88/659/1740/1160/110/73/60/0/3c0ab20_sirius-fs-upload-1-6v1ufpraejaf-1739465763270-54252056752-e3151b775c-o.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/02/23/in-the-land-of-junk-food-the-fda-proposes-a-front-of-pack-nutrition-label_6738467_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">In the land of junk food, the FDA proposes a front-of-pack nutrition label</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">As almost 75% of US adults are overweight or obese, the US Food and Drug Administration has announced a simple, mandatory label to highlight quantities of saturated fats, sodium and added sugars. It remains to be seen if the regulation will be upheld in the Trump era.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 23, 2025, at 2:12 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/raphaelle-besse-desmoulieres/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Raphaëlle Besse Desmoulières</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/164/0/5149/3432/780/520/60/0/ad1ce23_sirius-fs-upload-1-poymofdonmr2-1739898049285-020-2200213343.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/164/0/5149/3432/110/73/60/0/ad1ce23_sirius-fs-upload-1-poymofdonmr2-1739898049285-020-2200213343.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/164/0/5149/3432/110/73/60/0/ad1ce23_sirius-fs-upload-1-poymofdonmr2-1739898049285-020-2200213343.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2025/02/20/us-aid-freeze-fuels-fears-of-renewed-aids-epidemic-people-are-going-to-die_6738392_124.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News analysis</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">US aid freeze fuels fears of renewed AIDS epidemic: 'People are going to die'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Despite the waiver granted by the US, the global system for fighting HIV – which still causes 630,000 deaths a year, 60% of them in Africa – has been shaken.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 20, 2025, at 8:37 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Collective</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/5842/3894/780/520/60/0/49728f5_ftp-import-images-1-bh2unx5rdsmr-5076349-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/5842/3894/110/73/60/0/49728f5_ftp-import-images-1-bh2unx5rdsmr-5076349-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/5842/3894/110/73/60/0/49728f5_ftp-import-images-1-bh2unx5rdsmr-5076349-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/02/19/trump-moves-to-widen-ivf-access-more-affordable-treatment-options_6738307_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Trump moves to widen IVF access: 'More affordable treatment options'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The US president told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, shortly after signing the order, that 'I think the women and families, husbands, are very appreciative of it.'</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 19, 2025, at 12:55 am (Paris), updated on February 19, 2025, at 8:45 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/1920/1280/780/520/60/0/2d9eef6_sirius-fs-upload-1-fg2uvhxyk9ge-1739887256306-media-d-appel-light.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/1920/1280/110/73/60/0/2d9eef6_sirius-fs-upload-1-fg2uvhxyk9ge-1739887256306-media-d-appel-light.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/18/0/0/1920/1280/110/73/60/0/2d9eef6_sirius-fs-upload-1-fg2uvhxyk9ge-1739887256306-media-d-appel-light.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/article/2025/02/18/covid-19-how-a-group-of-amateur-investigators-pushed-the-lab-leak-theory_6738298_8.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Investigation</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Covid-19: How a group of amateur investigators pushed the lab-leak theory</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">For the past five years, DRASTIC, a group of internet users with no expertise in virology, has been pushing their hypothesis of a research accident in a Chinese laboratory. Once branded as conspiracy theorists, they now have the attention of the World Health Organization and the US government.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 18, 2025, at 6:00 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/william-audureau/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">William Audureau</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/1023/682/780/520/60/0/d57125a_sirius-fs-upload-1-xbmj2d5gvxdy-1739546253330-000-34k342t.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/1023/682/110/73/60/0/d57125a_sirius-fs-upload-1-xbmj2d5gvxdy-1739546253330-000-34k342t.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/1023/682/110/73/60/0/d57125a_sirius-fs-upload-1-xbmj2d5gvxdy-1739546253330-000-34k342t.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/article/2025/02/17/the-health-effects-of-a-grey-winter_6738242_8.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Winter has been particularly gray in France. What are the health effects of a lack of sun?</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Missing the sun? That's normal. A lack of natural light has consequences on physical and mental health.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 17, 2025, at 5:00 am (Paris), updated on February 17, 2025, at 11:24 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/gary-dagorn/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Gary Dagorn</span> </a> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Adel Miliani</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/3000/2000/780/520/60/0/e20c5ef_sirius-fs-upload-1-opayd8y21ofe-1739523780252-063-543498576.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/3000/2000/110/73/60/0/e20c5ef_sirius-fs-upload-1-opayd8y21ofe-1739523780252-063-543498576.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/3000/2000/110/73/60/0/e20c5ef_sirius-fs-upload-1-opayd8y21ofe-1739523780252-063-543498576.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/02/15/the-us-s-healthcare-decisions-pose-serious-threats-to-scientific-progress-and-cooperation_6738195_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'The US's healthcare decisions pose serious threats to scientific progress and cooperation'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A group of researchers, doctors and NGO representatives express their concern about the Trump administration's initial measures, and point out that international cooperation is vital to tackle the health challenges facing the world.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 15, 2025, at 4:31 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Group letter</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/3936/2624/780/520/60/0/79c94c9_ftp-import-images-1-phttnptlgmu5-2025-02-12t233808z-1485950967-rc2gkcaof7yl-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-kennedy.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/3936/2624/110/73/60/0/79c94c9_ftp-import-images-1-phttnptlgmu5-2025-02-12t233808z-1485950967-rc2gkcaof7yl-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-kennedy.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/3936/2624/110/73/60/0/79c94c9_ftp-import-images-1-phttnptlgmu5-2025-02-12t233808z-1485950967-rc2gkcaof7yl-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-kennedy.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/united-states/article/2025/02/13/us-senate-confirms-anti-vax-conspiracy-theorist-robert-f-kennedy-jr-as-health-secretary_6738131_133.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">US Senate confirms vaccine-sceptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr as health secretary</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Despite concerns from those in the medical and science fields, the Republican-controlled US Senate approved Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary on Thursday.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 13, 2025, at 5:58 pm (Paris), updated on February 13, 2025, at 6:05 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/06/24/0/139/5482/3655/780/520/60/0/e4bf35d_ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-0.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/06/24/0/139/5482/3655/110/73/60/0/e4bf35d_ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-0.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/06/24/0/139/5482/3655/110/73/60/0/e4bf35d_ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-ac6dd58a347745eda5e67602e877a088-0.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/13/french-parliament-votes-to-ban-disposable-e-cigarettes_6738129_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">French parliament votes to ban disposable e-cigarettes</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The measure banning single-use electronic cigarettes, popular among young people in France, is part of a wider government anti-smoking campaign.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 13, 2025, at 5:43 pm (Paris), updated on February 13, 2025, at 5:47 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/7384/4922/780/520/60/0/82a6a33_sirius-fs-upload-1-d3alpyt0dr7o-1739004249020-000-36ub7l8.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/7384/4922/110/73/60/0/82a6a33_sirius-fs-upload-1-d3alpyt0dr7o-1739004249020-000-36ub7l8.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/7384/4922/110/73/60/0/82a6a33_sirius-fs-upload-1-d3alpyt0dr7o-1739004249020-000-36ub7l8.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/02/13/cancer-is-at-least-in-part-a-political-disease_6738127_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Column</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'Cancer is, at least in part, a political disease'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Focusing solely on individual behavior, genetics and screening in the face of rising cancer rates hides the structural causes of the disease, writes Le Monde's Stéphane Foucart in his column.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 13, 2025, at 5:28 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/stephane-foucart/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Stéphane Foucart</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/70/0/4032/2688/780/520/60/0/cd74f66_sirius-fs-upload-1-us2brteakdmk-1739187977960-000-344f8gj.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/70/0/4032/2688/110/73/60/0/cd74f66_sirius-fs-upload-1-us2brteakdmk-1739187977960-000-344f8gj.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/70/0/4032/2688/110/73/60/0/cd74f66_sirius-fs-upload-1-us2brteakdmk-1739187977960-000-344f8gj.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/11/nitrous-oxide-canisters-are-no-laughing-matter-for-france-s-waste-incineration-plants_6738038_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Nitrous oxide canisters are no laughing matter for France's waste incineration plants</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Canisters of this gas, used for its psychotropic effects, tend to explode in waste management sites, costing between €15 and €20 million in damages to the industry.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 11, 2025, at 6:30 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/florence-traulle/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Florence Traullé</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/2/2995/1997/780/520/60/0/b221b7a_sirius-fs-upload-1-slzur2m3jdel-1738169636816-l4440920.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/2/2995/1997/110/73/60/0/b221b7a_sirius-fs-upload-1-slzur2m3jdel-1738169636816-l4440920.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/2/2995/1997/110/73/60/0/b221b7a_sirius-fs-upload-1-slzur2m3jdel-1738169636816-l4440920.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/02/10/in-the-first-italian-town-hit-by-covid-five-years-ago-a-lasting-trauma-and-an-entire-generation-lost_6737975_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Feature</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">In the first Italian town hit by Covid five years ago, a lasting trauma and an entire generation lost</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">On February 21, 2020, Codogno, the small Lombardy town of 15,000 inhabitants and nine neighboring municipalities, suddenly became Europe's first region to go into lockdown during the Covid-19 pandemic.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 10, 2025, at 4:00 am (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/allan-kaval/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Allan Kaval</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/216/0/5184/3456/780/520/60/0/230a079_sirius-fs-upload-1-1uewsmzmf2qe-1738782055114-000-34z98fw.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/216/0/5184/3456/110/73/60/0/230a079_sirius-fs-upload-1-1uewsmzmf2qe-1738782055114-000-34z98fw.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/216/0/5184/3456/110/73/60/0/230a079_sirius-fs-upload-1-1uewsmzmf2qe-1738782055114-000-34z98fw.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/02/07/wheelchairs-in-france-will-be-fully-reimbursed-from-december-1_6737890_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Wheelchairs in France will be fully reimbursed from December 1</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">France is fulfilling a promise made by President Emmanuel Macron in April 2023. For people with disabilities, procedures will be simplified and waiting periods shortened.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 7, 2025, at 11:30 am (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/anne-ael-durand/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Anne-Aël Durand</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/07/0/0/7086/4724/780/520/60/0/b9e8842_sirius-fs-upload-1-vfn6uc3jkl5v-1738888368538-b9e8842-sirius-fs-upload-1-tpye3xkz4xgg-1738751185244-daronsdailleurs-suede-0502.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/07/0/0/7086/4724/110/73/60/0/b9e8842_sirius-fs-upload-1-vfn6uc3jkl5v-1738888368538-b9e8842-sirius-fs-upload-1-tpye3xkz4xgg-1738751185244-daronsdailleurs-suede-0502.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/07/0/0/7086/4724/110/73/60/0/b9e8842_sirius-fs-upload-1-vfn6uc3jkl5v-1738888368538-b9e8842-sirius-fs-upload-1-tpye3xkz4xgg-1738751185244-daronsdailleurs-suede-0502.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/intimacy/article/2025/02/07/in-sweden-women-are-breastfeeding-less-despite-the-pressure-exerted-on-them_6737877_310.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Women in Sweden are breastfeeding less despite the pressure exerted on them</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In a quarter of a century, the number of exclusively breast-fed newborns has fallen in Sweden by more than 20%, despite the insistent recommendations.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 7, 2025, at 1:43 am (Paris), updated on February 7, 2025, at 10:03 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/anne-francoise-hivert/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Anne-Françoise Hivert</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/3542/2361/780/520/60/0/78fd31d_sirius-fs-upload-1-atm3g5uvgkpz-1738598345532-000-36ge48w.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/3542/2361/110/73/60/0/78fd31d_sirius-fs-upload-1-atm3g5uvgkpz-1738598345532-000-36ge48w.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/3542/2361/110/73/60/0/78fd31d_sirius-fs-upload-1-atm3g5uvgkpz-1738598345532-000-36ge48w.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/02/07/nearly-two-years-after-its-classification-as-a-possible-carcinogen-aspartame-remains-authorized_6737875_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Nearly two years after its classification as a 'possible carcinogen,' aspartame remains authorized</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">To mark World Cancer Day, France's League Against Cancer, Foodwatch and Yuka are calling for a ban on the sweetener.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 7, 2025, at 1:07 am (Paris), updated on February 7, 2025, at 8:50 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/stephane-foucart/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Stéphane Foucart</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/187/0/2752/1834/780/520/60/0/59a7feb_sirius-fs-upload-1-y18rsmzd42qh-1738575382364-poumon-sain.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/187/0/2752/1834/110/73/60/0/59a7feb_sirius-fs-upload-1-y18rsmzd42qh-1738575382364-poumon-sain.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/187/0/2752/1834/110/73/60/0/59a7feb_sirius-fs-upload-1-y18rsmzd42qh-1738575382364-poumon-sain.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/02/06/a-new-radiotherapy-could-provide-hope-against-certain-types-of-cancers_6737865_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">A new radiotherapy could provide hope against certain types of cancers</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">FLASH radiation therapy could one day cure complex tumors and cancers while limiting the toll of radiation on the body. France's Institut Curie hopes to install one of the special machines in its Orsay Hospital site.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 6, 2025, at 6:00 pm (Paris), updated on February 6, 2025, at 6:00 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/florence-rosier/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Florence Rosier</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/4/4491/2994/780/520/60/0/a4543c8_ftp-import-images-1-yrenugfxtk97-5949475-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/4/4491/2994/110/73/60/0/a4543c8_ftp-import-images-1-yrenugfxtk97-5949475-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/4/4491/2994/110/73/60/0/a4543c8_ftp-import-images-1-yrenugfxtk97-5949475-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/02/05/argentina-announces-exit-from-the-world-health-organization_6737828_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Argentina announces exit from the World Health Organization</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Following in US President Donald Trump's footsteps, Argentine President Javier Milei's office said the country would pull out of the World Health Organization, citing differences over handling the Covid-19 pandemic.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on February 5, 2025, at 5:12 pm (Paris), updated on February 6, 2025, at 1:32 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/287/0/4500/3000/780/520/60/0/4f4dd45_sirius-fs-upload-1-4qqjofxbclyu-1737995565329-ats-thebigo-2-lemonde.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/287/0/4500/3000/110/73/60/0/4f4dd45_sirius-fs-upload-1-4qqjofxbclyu-1737995565329-ats-thebigo-2-lemonde.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/287/0/4500/3000/110/73/60/0/4f4dd45_sirius-fs-upload-1-4qqjofxbclyu-1737995565329-ats-thebigo-2-lemonde.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/01/31/toward-a-new-definition-of-obesity-beyond-body-mass-index_6737654_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Toward a new definition of obesity, beyond body mass index</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Is obesity a disease? How could it be better defined? A commission of 56 global experts from 'The Lancet' magazine has set out to define obesity, notably by distinguishing between preclinical and clinical cases.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 31, 2025, at 9:13 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/nathalie-brafman/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathalie Brafman</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/0/4062/2708/780/520/60/0/d4395ea_ftp-import-images-1-brgwtkeszgie-5884266-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/0/4062/2708/110/73/60/0/d4395ea_ftp-import-images-1-brgwtkeszgie-5884266-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/0/0/4062/2708/110/73/60/0/d4395ea_ftp-import-images-1-brgwtkeszgie-5884266-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/01/30/robert-f-kennedy-jr-struggles-to-answer-questions-on-medicare-and-medicaid-at-confirmation-hearing_6737577_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. struggles to answer questions on Medicare and Medicaid at confirmation hearing</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Some Republicans said Kennedy emerged unscathed after what they viewed as a pile-on of attacks by Democratic senators. If Democrats vote in a block against Kennedy, he could only lose four Republican votes and still win confirmation.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 30, 2025, at 2:03 am (Paris), updated on January 30, 2025, at 7:37 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/34/5256/3504/780/520/60/0/276752a_ftp-import-images-1-j71flemftw9c-2025-01-28t152411z-1346681402-rc23jcavs3lb-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/34/5256/3504/110/73/60/0/276752a_ftp-import-images-1-j71flemftw9c-2025-01-28t152411z-1346681402-rc23jcavs3lb-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/34/5256/3504/110/73/60/0/276752a_ftp-import-images-1-j71flemftw9c-2025-01-28t152411z-1346681402-rc23jcavs3lb-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/01/29/france-to-reimburse-new-implants-for-breast-cancer-patients_6737549_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">France to reimburse new implants for breast cancer patients</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Under the bill, the state will fully reimburse any new breast implant, as part of new measures aimed to help reduce body-image distress and improve mental health after breast removal.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 29, 2025, at 12:03 pm (Paris), updated on January 29, 2025, at 12:09 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/0/4128/2752/780/520/60/0/83852ef_ftp-import-images-1-0e4oo7d5qw7i-4531687a98fc49b9a2d233fca219fd9d-1-8c5d27e26ccf4d17bd44ff78de690188.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/0/4128/2752/110/73/60/0/83852ef_ftp-import-images-1-0e4oo7d5qw7i-4531687a98fc49b9a2d233fca219fd9d-1-8c5d27e26ccf4d17bd44ff78de690188.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/28/0/0/4128/2752/110/73/60/0/83852ef_ftp-import-images-1-0e4oo7d5qw7i-4531687a98fc49b9a2d233fca219fd9d-1-8c5d27e26ccf4d17bd44ff78de690188.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/01/28/red-cross-warns-that-fighting-in-dr-congo-could-cause-viruses-to-escape-from-lab_6737510_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Rwanda-backed fighters take Goma airport in eastern DR Congo</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">At least 100 people have been killed and over 1,000 wounded, according to reports from hospitals. The Congolese and Rwandan Presidents are due to meet at an 'extraordinary' summit of the East African Community hosted by Kenya.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 28, 2025, at 12:19 pm (Paris), updated on January 29, 2025, at 10:06 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/0/8034/5356/780/520/60/0/0247e15_ftp-import-images-1-rls2l7m4naba-5864576-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/0/8034/5356/110/73/60/0/0247e15_ftp-import-images-1-rls2l7m4naba-5864576-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/0/8034/5356/110/73/60/0/0247e15_ftp-import-images-1-rls2l7m4naba-5864576-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/01/27/massive-coca-cola-recall-in-europe-over-high-levels-of-chlorate_6737488_143.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Massive Coca-Cola recall in Europe over high levels of chlorate</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Bottles of Coke, Sprite, Fanta and other beverages distributed in Europe have been recalled after checks found high levels of chlorate, a derivation of chlorine, in the product.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 27, 2025, at 6:47 pm (Paris), updated on January 28, 2025, at 9:26 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/20/0/0/4999/3333/780/520/60/0/4f42b03_sirius-fs-upload-1-ktmkvurhidii-1737383322121-2022-10-18t193837z-717141918-mt1hnslcs000h7p02w-rtrmadp-3-hans-lucas.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/20/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/4f42b03_sirius-fs-upload-1-ktmkvurhidii-1737383322121-2022-10-18t193837z-717141918-mt1hnslcs000h7p02w-rtrmadp-3-hans-lucas.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/20/0/0/4999/3333/110/73/60/0/4f42b03_sirius-fs-upload-1-ktmkvurhidii-1737383322121-2022-10-18t193837z-717141918-mt1hnslcs000h7p02w-rtrmadp-3-hans-lucas.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2025/01/25/fewer-cars-but-more-outdoor-socializing-the-changing-sound-of-paris_6737404_5.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Fewer cars but more outdoor socializing: Paris' changing noises</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Fifteen years of political and social change in the capital has shifted noise from the roads to bar and restaurant terraces. As car noise levels have fallen, individual loud sounds have become more noticeable and less tolerated by local residents.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 25, 2025, at 4:00 am (Paris), updated on January 27, 2025, at 11:36 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/helene-bekmezian/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Hélène Bekmezian</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/21/3940/2627/780/520/60/0/0a03913_sirius-fs-upload-1-ffhqsg5kgcha-1737622421582-000-1767f2.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/21/3940/2627/110/73/60/0/0a03913_sirius-fs-upload-1-ffhqsg5kgcha-1737622421582-000-1767f2.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/21/3940/2627/110/73/60/0/0a03913_sirius-fs-upload-1-ffhqsg5kgcha-1737622421582-000-1767f2.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/01/23/aid-in-dying-bill-french-pm-francois-bayrou-s-hypocrisy_6737339_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Editorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Aid in dying bill: French PM François Bayrou's hypocrisy</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Bayrou's wish to see the bill split in two, to separate provisions relating to palliative care, means that there is a risk that the issue of aid in dying will end up being marginalized.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 23, 2025, at 12:33 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/21/0/0/4057/2704/780/520/60/0/2697460_sirius-fs-upload-1-orjxrecirauk-1737448030433-046412.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/21/0/0/4057/2704/110/73/60/0/2697460_sirius-fs-upload-1-orjxrecirauk-1737448030433-046412.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/21/0/0/4057/2704/110/73/60/0/2697460_sirius-fs-upload-1-orjxrecirauk-1737448030433-046412.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/01/21/world-health-organization-destabilized-by-us-withdrawal_6737264_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">World Health Organization destabilized by US withdrawal</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Donald Trump's decision will have an even greater impact on the WHO, as the US is the main funder of the UN organization. This situation is likely to complicate many health policies, including the fight against future pandemics.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 21, 2025, at 6:47 pm (Paris), updated on January 27, 2025, at 12:56 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/delphine-roucaute/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Delphine Roucaute</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/0/0/4742/3161/780/520/60/0/64e55a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-xqu8ynz3f0wo-1736522348313-063-2189246689.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/0/0/4742/3161/110/73/60/0/64e55a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-xqu8ynz3f0wo-1736522348313-063-2189246689.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/0/0/4742/3161/110/73/60/0/64e55a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-xqu8ynz3f0wo-1736522348313-063-2189246689.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/01/20/avian-flu-scientists-monitor-mutations-that-could-facilitate-human-transmission_6737201_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Avian flu: Scientists monitor mutations that could facilitate human transmission</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Two different lineages are currently circulating, one carried by wild birds, the other infecting dairy farms in the US. The challenge is to find out how far the virus is evolving to adapt to humans, following the death of an American patient.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 20, 2025, at 2:36 am (Paris), updated on January 20, 2025, at 7:56 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/delphine-roucaute/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Delphine Roucaute</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/17/0/0/4845/3230/780/520/60/0/504ea47_sirius-fs-upload-1-7dfyxscyw2uj-1737125919282-000-33z434g.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/17/0/0/4845/3230/110/73/60/0/504ea47_sirius-fs-upload-1-7dfyxscyw2uj-1737125919282-000-33z434g.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/17/0/0/4845/3230/110/73/60/0/504ea47_sirius-fs-upload-1-7dfyxscyw2uj-1737125919282-000-33z434g.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/01/18/mineral-water-fraud-nestle-comes-under-investigation-for-deception_6737177_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Mineral water fraud: Nestlé comes under investigation for 'deception'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">According to information obtained by Le Monde and Radio France, the bottled water company (with brands such as Perrier, Vittel, Contrex, etc.) has even attempted to use the investigation to avoid a Sénat inquiry commission into the water treatment fraud case.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 18, 2025, at 6:40 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/stephane-mandard/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Stéphane Mandard</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/102/5343/3562/780/520/60/0/95dcd36_sirius-fs-upload-1-gg0eeprv53kg-1737050390023-000-347t67g.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/102/5343/3562/110/73/60/0/95dcd36_sirius-fs-upload-1-gg0eeprv53kg-1737050390023-000-347t67g.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/102/5343/3562/110/73/60/0/95dcd36_sirius-fs-upload-1-gg0eeprv53kg-1737050390023-000-347t67g.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/01/17/abortion-has-been-legal-in-france-for-50-years-yet-a-clause-allowing-doctors-to-decline-to-perform-the-procedure-raises-questions_6737153_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Abortion has been legal in France for 50 years. Yet a clause allowing doctors to decline to perform the procedure raises questions</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">With every legislative change related to abortion, the clause stipulating that no healthcare provider 'is obliged to perform a voluntary termination of pregnancy' is questioned.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 17, 2025, at 8:53 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mattea-battaglia/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mattea Battaglia</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5426/3617/780/520/60/0/d8a8210_sirius-fs-upload-1-shpbn3zpv0p7-1736861412951-000-33un3aw.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5426/3617/110/73/60/0/d8a8210_sirius-fs-upload-1-shpbn3zpv0p7-1736861412951-000-33un3aw.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5426/3617/110/73/60/0/d8a8210_sirius-fs-upload-1-shpbn3zpv0p7-1736861412951-000-33un3aw.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/article/2025/01/17/dry-january-five-common-misconceptions-about-alcohol-consumption_6737150_8.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Explainer</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Dry January: Five common misconceptions about alcohol consumption</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">'Wine is great for the heart, abstinence is useless, it's a youth problem...' Incorrect ideas about alcohol are hard to overcome despite scientific findings.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 17, 2025, at 8:00 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/romain-geoffroy/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Romain Geoffroy</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/12/0/1913/1275/780/520/60/0/49d5ec5_sirius-fs-upload-1-tkngagw6h2g0-1736874348706-lemondeintimites-heleneblanc-fondnoir2-1.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/12/0/1913/1275/110/73/60/0/49d5ec5_sirius-fs-upload-1-tkngagw6h2g0-1736874348706-lemondeintimites-heleneblanc-fondnoir2-1.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/12/0/1913/1275/110/73/60/0/49d5ec5_sirius-fs-upload-1-tkngagw6h2g0-1736874348706-lemondeintimites-heleneblanc-fondnoir2-1.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/intimacy/article/2025/01/17/couples-describe-having-abortions-at-the-start-of-a-relationship-it-sealed-a-pact-between-us_6737140_310.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Your stories</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Couples describe having abortions at the start of a relationship: 'It sealed a pact between us'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Intentionally terminating a pregnancy within the first few months of a relationship is not part of the classic pattern of a couple's life. It can leave after-effects and unfulfilled dreams, but it can also be the cement that holds a relationship together.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 17, 2025, at 2:00 pm (Paris), updated on January 17, 2025, at 3:35 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/adelaide-tenaglia/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Adélaïde Tenaglia</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/95/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/9eb00d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-o5if1stpivh4-1736500722136-le-monde-9-01-25-8.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/95/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/9eb00d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-o5if1stpivh4-1736500722136-le-monde-9-01-25-8.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/10/95/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/9eb00d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-o5if1stpivh4-1736500722136-le-monde-9-01-25-8.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/intimacy/article/2025/01/16/the-many-roles-of-male-partners-during-an-abortion-i-would-ve-liked-to-support-her-more-but-i-couldn-t_6737110_310.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Investigation</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">The many roles of male partners during an abortion: 'I would've liked to support her more but I couldn't'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">While it's up to women to decide whether or not to have an abortion, some men try to support their partners through the process. This assistance is sometimes awkward and powerless, and often means hardship for the couple.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 16, 2025, at 7:59 pm (Paris), updated on January 17, 2025, at 12:07 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/tiphaine-thuillier/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Tiphaine Thuillier</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5472/3648/780/520/60/0/9314df4_ftp-import-images-1-ts5qvwaqkj8i-5732318-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/9314df4_ftp-import-images-1-ts5qvwaqkj8i-5732318-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/14/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/9314df4_ftp-import-images-1-ts5qvwaqkj8i-5732318-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/01/14/persepolis-author-refuses-french-award-over-iran-hypocrisy_6737034_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'Persepolis' author refuses French honor over Iran 'hypocrisy'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In a letter to France's culture minister, Marjane Satrapi said she would not accept the Légion d'Honneur at a ceremony planned later this month.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 14, 2025, at 12:53 pm (Paris), updated on January 14, 2025, at 2:28 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/64/0/1157/771/780/520/60/0/b7fcb2b_ftp-import-images-1-ltdnizyxvchv-5671493-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/64/0/1157/771/110/73/60/0/b7fcb2b_ftp-import-images-1-ltdnizyxvchv-5671493-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/64/0/1157/771/110/73/60/0/b7fcb2b_ftp-import-images-1-ltdnizyxvchv-5671493-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/01/07/us-records-its-first-human-death-from-bird-flu_6736773_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">US records first human death from bird flu in the country</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The patient, aged over 65, had been hospitalized in the southern state of Louisiana since at least mid-December. Overall, the CDC has recorded 66 cases of bird flu in humans in the United States over the past year.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 7, 2025, at 4:54 am (Paris), updated on January 7, 2025, at 8:03 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/41/0/2150/1433/780/520/60/0/cb024f0_1735340018794-le-monde-medecine-biais-raciaux-hd.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/41/0/2150/1433/110/73/60/0/cb024f0_1735340018794-le-monde-medecine-biais-raciaux-hd.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/41/0/2150/1433/110/73/60/0/cb024f0_1735340018794-le-monde-medecine-biais-raciaux-hd.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/01/06/medicine-examines-racial-bias-in-healthcare_6736732_7.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Medical course examines 'implicit racial bias' in healthcare</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A pioneering course has been running over the past year at the Sorbonne university's department of medicine, raising awareness among future healthcare professionals about ethnic prejudices and their consequences on patient care.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 6, 2025, at 1:00 am (Paris), updated on January 6, 2025, at 9:04 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/nathalie-brafman/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathalie Brafman</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/camille-stromboni/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Camille Stromboni</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/0/43/3414/2276/780/520/60/0/6e9409f_2024-12-27t051053z-235000391-rc2rrbaoy7bo-rtrmadp-3-health-bird-flu-usa.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/0/43/3414/2276/110/73/60/0/6e9409f_2024-12-27t051053z-235000391-rc2rrbaoy7bo-rtrmadp-3-health-bird-flu-usa.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/27/0/43/3414/2276/110/73/60/0/6e9409f_2024-12-27t051053z-235000391-rc2rrbaoy7bo-rtrmadp-3-health-bird-flu-usa.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2025/01/04/us-injects-306m-into-bird-flu-fight-as-concerns-mount_6736690_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">US injects $306m into bird flu fight as concerns mount</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The new funding will support national, state, and local preparedness and monitoring programs, as well as research into potential medical countermeasures against the H5N1 virus.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 4, 2025, at 3:00 am (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/0/0/4800/3200/780/520/60/0/92723c4_1735655092600-maxnewsworldsix124670.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/0/0/4800/3200/110/73/60/0/92723c4_1735655092600-maxnewsworldsix124670.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/0/0/4800/3200/110/73/60/0/92723c4_1735655092600-maxnewsworldsix124670.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/01/03/dry-january-more-popular-than-ever-despite-lack-of-government-support_6736659_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Dry January is more popular than ever in France, despite lack of government support</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The January challenge, a month-long break from alcohol consumption, offers numerous health benefits. Yet for the sixth consecutive year, the initiative continues without government backing or official policy support in France.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 3, 2025, at 4:00 am (Paris), updated on January 3, 2025, at 12:31 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/pascale-santi/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Pascale Santi</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/25/0/0/6346/4231/780/520/60/0/02a516f_1735168259084-000-34p68b4.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/25/0/0/6346/4231/110/73/60/0/02a516f_1735168259084-000-34p68b4.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/25/0/0/6346/4231/110/73/60/0/02a516f_1735168259084-000-34p68b4.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/01/02/in-the-united-kingdom-martha-s-rule-allows-patients-to-obtain-a-second-medical-opinion_6736635_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">In the UK, 'Martha's Rule' aims to allow patients to obtain a second medical opinion</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The introduction of this experiment in more than 100 hospitals across the country has saved lives by allowing a review of care or a change of treatment.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 2, 2025, at 3:19 am (Paris), updated on January 2, 2025, at 8:15 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/cecile-ducourtieux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Cécile Ducourtieux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/e4b8ec0_1735563984957-dsc-8895-20241226.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/e4b8ec0_1735563984957-dsc-8895-20241226.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/e4b8ec0_1735563984957-dsc-8895-20241226.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2025/01/01/covid-19-five-years-on-search-for-origin-of-sars-cov-2-remains-fruitless_6736629_10.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Covid-19: Five years on, search for origin of SARS-CoV-2 remains fruitless</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Five years after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the two main hypotheses – illegal wildlife trade and a laboratory accident – remain unresolved.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 1, 2025, at 8:30 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Hervé Morin</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/27ae35a_1735566971600-dsc-8787-20241225.jpeg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/27ae35a_1735566971600-dsc-8787-20241225.jpeg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/27ae35a_1735566971600-dsc-8787-20241225.jpeg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/covid-19-pandemic/article/2025/01/01/five-years-after-covid-s-emergence-we-return-to-wuhan-the-chinese-city-where-it-all-began_6736616_122.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Feature</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Five years after Covid's emergence, we return to Wuhan, the Chinese city where it all began</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In this central Chinese city where the SARS-CoV-2 virus first appeared, relentless development is erasing the traces of the infamous pandemic. Now buried under a heavy political silence, this 'bad dream' has left a 'bitterness' among the population.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 1, 2025, at 5:00 am (Paris), updated on January 1, 2025, at 8:45 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/harold-thibault/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Harold Thibault</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/344/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/fdd3ec5_1735563964625-dscf0810-20241226.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/344/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/fdd3ec5_1735563964625-dscf0810-20241226.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/30/344/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/fdd3ec5_1735563964625-dscf0810-20241226.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/health/article/2024/12/31/five-years-after-covid-19-burst-across-the-world-it-is-almost-banal_6736575_14.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Five years after Covid-19 burst across the world, the disease is almost banal</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Having officially claimed 7 million lives worldwide, Covid-19 has become a less serious disease, even if it remains more deadly than the flu.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on December 31, 2024, at 3:01 am (Paris), updated on December 31, 2024, at 12:06 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/delphine-roucaute/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Delphine Roucaute</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/16/1/0/7218/4812/780/520/60/0/1209cbc_5539219-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/16/1/0/7218/4812/110/73/60/0/1209cbc_5539219-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/16/1/0/7218/4812/110/73/60/0/1209cbc_5539219-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/united-states/article/2024/12/17/rfk-jr-meets-with-senators-as-questions-swirl-about-trump-s-pick-to-lead-health-agency_6736153_133.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">RFK Jr. meets with senators as questions mount about Trump's pick to lead health agency</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">In the Senate, Robert F. 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