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China General Nuclear Power Group - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPR-1000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>CPR-1000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPR-1000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ACPR-1000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ACPR-1000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ACPR-1000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ACPR-1000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hualong_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hualong_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hualong One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hualong_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hualong_Two" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hualong_Two"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hualong Two</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hualong_Two-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EPR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EPR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>EPR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EPR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuclear_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nuclear stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="China General Nuclear Power Group" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گروه انرژی هسته‌ای عمومی چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه انرژی هسته‌ای عمومی چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Corporation" title="China General Nuclear Power Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="China General Nuclear Power Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="China General Nuclear Power Group" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%83%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="中国広核集団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国広核集団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="China General Nuclear Power Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Китайська генеральна ядерна енергетична група – Ukrainian" lang="uk" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese state-owned company</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a>, the other major Chinese nuclear power company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">China General Nuclear Power Group</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">中国广核集团</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mainland China<br />Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">He Yu (Chairman)<br />Zhang Shanming (President)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">Nuclear power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Chinese state<br /><a href="/wiki/Hengjian_Holding" title="Hengjian Holding">Hengjian Holding</a> (10%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgnpc.com.cn">cgnpc.com.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>China General Nuclear Power Group</b> (CGN) (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">中国广核集团</span>), formerly <b>China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group</b> (<span lang="zh">中国广东核电集团</span>), is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_China" title="State-owned enterprises of China">state-owned</a> energy corporation under the <a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission">SASAC</a> of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a>. </p><p>In China, CGN operates nuclear plants at <a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ling_Ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant">Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongyanhe_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant">Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ningde_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ningde Nuclear Power Plant">Ningde Nuclear Power Plant</a>, with five new nuclear power stations under construction and another two planned.<sup id="cite_ref-cgn-20140127_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgn-20140127-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CGN operates in wind energy and solar energy, as well as hydroelectricity. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China Guangdong Nuclear Power Holding Co., Ltd. (CGNPC) was established in September 1994 with a registered capital of RMB 10.2&#160;billion with nuclear power as its core business. With CGNPC as its core enterprise, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group (CGNPG) comprises more than twenty wholly owned or controlling subsidiaries. It is one of the two most significant companies in China's nuclear power industry and uranium mining (the other is <a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 201">&#58;&#8202;201&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In April 2009, a fund run by China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group signed a deal raising US$1.03&#160;billion for nuclear and related energy projects. Guangdong Nuclear's fund, the first industrial fund set up by a <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a> with approval from the State Council signed the fund-raising agreement with <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Development_Bank" title="China Development Bank">China Development Bank</a> and other institutions, which will become shareholders in the fund. The financing is the first of two phases for the fund, which plans to raise a total of 10&#160;billion yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, the organization changed its name to <b>China General Nuclear Power Group</b> (CGN) to signify that its operations extend beyond <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, CGN raised $3 billion by an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO) in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist-20141206_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20141206-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, the firm announced it was acquiring three wind farms in the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> with a combined capacity of 73 <a href="/wiki/Megawatts" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatts">megawatts</a> from British energy company <a href="/wiki/EDF_Energy" title="EDF Energy">EDF Energy</a> for a fee estimated to be in the region of £100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2015, the company and its subsidiaries agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad">1Malaysia Development Berhad</a>'s energy assets, worth around $2.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transaction was part of the wider <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal</a> which resulted in billions of dollars being stolen from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a> and the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Prime Minister">Malaysian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> for corruption and fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>CGN is a state-owned enterprise supervised by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a> via the <a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cgn-20140127_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgn-20140127-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:022_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 201–202">&#58;&#8202;201–202&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._sanctions">U.S. sanctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. sanctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_China" title="United States sanctions against China">United States sanctions against China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military-civil_fusion" title="Military-civil fusion">Military-civil fusion</a></div> <p>CGN has been sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> for attempting to acquire advanced U.S. nuclear technology to divert to military uses in China.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> charged CGN with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">stealing nuclear secrets</a> from the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Guardian</i> reported: "According to the US Department of Justice, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> has discovered evidence that China General Nuclear Power (CGN) has been engaged in a conspiracy to steal US nuclear secrets stretching back almost two decades. Both CGN and one of the corporation’s senior advisers, Szuhsiung Ho, have been charged with conspiring to help the Chinese government develop nuclear material in a manner that is in clear breach of US law."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce added CGN to its <a href="/wiki/Entity_List" title="Entity List">Entity List</a>, barring U.S. companies from selling products to CGN. In its reasoning, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a> explained that CGN attempted to acquire advanced U.S. nuclear technology to divert to military uses in China".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chinese state-owned <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i> claimed that, "[T]he real aim is to try to thwart the country’s '<a href="/wiki/Made_in_China_2025" title="Made in China 2025">Made in China 2025</a>' and was part of the US-China trade war".<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc-20190816_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-20190816-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> issued an <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13959" title="Executive Order 13959">executive order</a> prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> has listed as having links to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, which included CGN. CGN's proposals to operate two nuclear plants in the UK have received criticism from MPs as a potential threat to <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a> suspended shipments of nuclear materials to CGN on national security grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactor_designs">Reactor designs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reactor designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CGN's first nuclear station uses reactors designed and built by the French National Company, <a href="/wiki/Framatome" title="Framatome">Framatome</a>, specifically the <a href="/wiki/M310" class="mw-redirect" title="M310">M310</a> plants at <a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Daya Bay Plant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPR-1000">CPR-1000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: CPR-1000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CPR-1000" title="CPR-1000">CPR-1000</a></div> <p>On the basis of the <a href="/wiki/M310" class="mw-redirect" title="M310">M310</a>, CGN developed an improved Generation II <a href="/wiki/Pressurized_water_reactor" title="Pressurized water reactor">pressurized water reactor</a> called <a href="/wiki/CPR-1000" title="CPR-1000">CPR-1000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CPR-1000 takes a large proportion in all the reactors being built in China. The M310 uses as its base design units 5 &amp; 6 of the <a href="/wiki/Gravelines_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Gravelines Nuclear Power Station">Gravelines Nuclear Power Station</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-SL2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CPR-1000 has a 1086 MWe capacity, a three-loop design and 157 fuel assemblies (active length 12ft), enriched to 4.5% U-235. The fuel assembly design is AREVA's 17x17 AFA 3G M5, which can be fabricated in China. Other features include has a design life that could extend beyond 40 years and an 18-month fuel cycle. It has a digital instrumentation and control system, and is equipped with hydrogen recombiners and containment spray pumps.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some CPR-1000 intellectual property rights are retained by <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a>, which limits overseas sales potential.<sup id="cite_ref-wna-china-2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-china-2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ACPR-1000">ACPR-1000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: ACPR-1000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CPR-1000#ACPR-1000" title="CPR-1000">CPR-1000 §&#160;ACPR-1000</a></div> <p>In 2010, CGNPG announced a further design evolution to a <a href="/wiki/Generation_III_reactor" title="Generation III reactor">Generation III</a> level, the <b>ACPR-1000</b>, which would also replace intellectual property right-limited components from the CPR-1000. CGNPG aimed to be able to independently market the ACPR-1000 for export by 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn-acpr1000-announced_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn-acpr1000-announced-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CGNPG has been conducting the development work in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Electric" title="Harbin Electric">Harbin Electric</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_First_Heavy_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China First Heavy Industries (page does not exist)">China First Heavy Industries</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Erzhong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Erzhong (page does not exist)">China Erzhong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The core of the ACPR1000 comprises 157 fuel assemblies (active length 14ft) and has a design life of 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other features include a <a href="/wiki/Core_catcher" title="Core catcher">core catcher</a> and double containment as additional safety measures<sup id="cite_ref-nei-20130731_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nei-20130731-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ten major technical improvements over its predecessor the CPR-1000. It was the first Chinese reactor to have a domestically developed digital control system.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn-20180713_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn-20180713-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hualong_One">Hualong One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hualong One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hualong_One" title="Hualong One">Hualong One</a></div> <p>In 2012, central planners in Beijing directed China General Nuclear (CGN) and the other large nuclear builder and operator, CNNC to 'rationalise' their <a href="/wiki/Generation_III_reactor" title="Generation III reactor">Generation III reactor</a> design programs. This meant CGN's ACPR1000 and CNNC's ACP1000, both of which were based on the French <a href="/wiki/Generation_II_reactor" title="Generation II reactor">Generation II</a> <a href="/wiki/M310" class="mw-redirect" title="M310">M310</a>, were 'merged' into one standardised design - the <a href="/wiki/Hualong_One" title="Hualong One">Hualong One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wna-china-2013_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-china-2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the merger, both companies retain their own supply chain and their versions of the Hualong One will differ slightly (units built by CGN will retain some features from the ACPR1000) but the design is considered to be standardised. Some 85% of its components will be made domestically.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hualong One power output will be 1170 MWe gross, 1090 MWe net, with a 60-year design life, and would use a combination of passive and active safety systems with a double containment.<sup id="cite_ref-engineering-201603_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engineering-201603-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has a 177 assembly core design with an 18-month refuelling cycle. The power plant's utilisation rate is as high as 90%. CNNC has said its active and passive safety systems, double-layer containment and other technologies meet the highest international safety standards.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hualong_Two">Hualong Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Hualong Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hualong_Two&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hualong Two (page does not exist)">Hualong Two</a></div> <p>CNNC plans to start building Hualong Two by 2024. It will be a more economical version using similar technology, taking a year less to build with about a quarter less in construction costs.<sup id="cite_ref-nei-20210415_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nei-20210415-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EPR">EPR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: EPR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2007, CGN signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a> to build Taishan nuclear station with Areva's <a href="/wiki/EPR_(nuclear_reactor)" title="EPR (nuclear reactor)">EPR</a>, making the company among the first to build a nuclear station with <a href="/wiki/Generation_III_reactor" title="Generation III reactor">generation III reactors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn-20071126_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn-20071126-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuclear_stations">Nuclear stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Nuclear stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operating stations: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant">Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ningde Nuclear Power Plant">Ningde Nuclear Power Plant</a> phase I,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongyanhe_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant">Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant</a> phase I,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station">Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Taishan Nuclear Power Plant">Taishan Nuclear Power Plant</a>,</li></ol> <p>Under construction: <a href="/wiki/Hongyanhe_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant">Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant</a> phase II,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ningde_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ningde Nuclear Power Plant">Ningde Nuclear Power Plant</a> phase II, </p><p>Planned: <a href="/wiki/Lufeng_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Lufeng Nuclear Power Plant">Lufeng Nuclear Power Plant</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xianning_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Xianning Nuclear Power Plant">Xianning Nuclear Power Plant</a> (entering early construction),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhu_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhu Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Wuhu Nuclear Power Plant</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangsu%27s_Second_Nuclear_Power_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangsu&#39;s Second Nuclear Power Project (page does not exist)">Jiangsu's Second Nuclear Power Project</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear power in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/encgn/c100030/list_tt.shtml">"Leaders CGN"</a>. <i>China General Nuclear Power</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180113101719/http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/encgn/c100030/list_tt.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+General+Nuclear+Power&amp;rft.atitle=Leaders+CGN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cgnpc.com.cn%2Fencgn%2Fc100030%2Flist_tt.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213234901/http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/n1501/n1502/index.html">"About CGN"</a>. <i>China General Nuclear Power</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/n1501/n1502/index.html">the original</a> on 13 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+General+Nuclear+Power&amp;rft.atitle=About+CGN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cgnpc.com.cn%2Fn1501%2Fn1502%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgn-20140127-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cgn-20140127_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cgn-20140127_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCGN2014" class="citation web cs1">CGN (27 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/UKTI2014/galleon-suite-27th-market-briefings">"Development and Achievement of CGN"</a>. UK Trade &amp; Industry (Market Briefing). pp.&#160;27–62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213254/http://www.slideshare.net/UKTI2014/galleon-suite-27th-market-briefings">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Development+and+Achievement+of+CGN&amp;rft.pages=27-62&amp;rft.pub=UK+Trade+%26+Industry+%28Market+Briefing%29&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft.au=CGN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2FUKTI2014%2Fgalleon-suite-27th-market-briefings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:022_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassot2024" class="citation book cs1">Massot, Pascale (2024). <i>China's Vulnerability Paradox: How the World's Largest Consumer Transformed Global Commodity Markets</i>. New York, NY, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-777140-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-777140-2"><bdi>978-0-19-777140-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+Vulnerability+Paradox%3A+How+the+World%27s+Largest+Consumer+Transformed+Global+Commodity+Markets&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2C+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-777140-2&amp;rft.aulast=Massot&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascale&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020074915/http://www.nti.org/db/china/gnpc.htm">"Guangdong Nuclear Power Company (GNPC)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/db/china/gnpc.htm">the original</a> on 2008-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guangdong+Nuclear+Power+Company+%28GNPC%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fdb%2Fchina%2Fgnpc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2013-05/15/content_16501734.htm">"China's largest nuclear power firm renamed"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. 15 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515221440/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2013-05/15/content_16501734.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+largest+nuclear+power+firm+renamed&amp;rft.date=2013-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fbusiness%2F2013-05%2F15%2Fcontent_16501734.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-20141206-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist-20141206_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/business/21635498-after-hiatus-nuclear-power-set-revival-china-promethean-perils">"Promethean perils - After a hiatus, nuclear power is set for a revival in China"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 6 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405173525/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21635498-after-hiatus-nuclear-power-set-revival-china-promethean-perils">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Promethean+perils+-+After+a+hiatus%2C+nuclear+power+is+set+for+a+revival+in+China&amp;rft.date=2014-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21635498-after-hiatus-nuclear-power-set-revival-china-promethean-perils&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiguel_Martin2014" class="citation news cs1">Miguel Martin (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082955/http://ippjournal.com/2014/12/cgn-power-raises-3-billion-in-ipo/">"CGN Power raises billion in IPO"</a>. <i>IPPjournal</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IPPjournal&amp;rft.atitle=CGN+Power+raises+billion+in+IPO&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft.au=Miguel+Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fippjournal.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fcgn-power-raises-3-billion-in-ipo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-edf-britain-china-windfarm-idUSKBN0JT10020141215">"China's CGN to buy three small UK wind farms from EDF"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+CGN+to+buy+three+small+UK+wind+farms+from+EDF&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-edf-britain-china-windfarm-idUSKBN0JT10020141215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+General+Nuclear+Power+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-1mdb-idUSKBN0TC0PT20151123">"Malaysia's 1MDB sells power assets to China firm for $2.3 billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 23 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126183426/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/23/us-malaysia-1mdb-idUSKBN0TC0PT20151123">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 19 May 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2009-04/06/content_7652434.htm">Nuclear power plants mulled in Hubei</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519151036/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2009-04/06/content_7652434.htm">Archived</a> 2014-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. (06 April 2009). Xinhua. Retrieved 19 May 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dynabondpowertech.com/en/nuclear-power-news/national-news/2599-wuhu-nuclear-power-company-issued-wuhu-npp-environmental-impact-report">Wuhu Nuclear Power Company issued Wuhu NPP environmental impact report</a> <i>Nuclear Power News</i>. (12 January 2010) Dynabond Powertech Service. Retrieved 19 May 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nexans.co.uk/eservice/UK-en_GB/navigatepub_149242_-33138/Nexans_awarded_9_million_Euro_cable_contract_for_C.html">Nexans awarded 9 million Euro cable contract for China’s Tianwan nuclear power plant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519164740/http://www.nexans.co.uk/eservice/UK-en_GB/navigatepub_149242_-33138/Nexans_awarded_9_million_Euro_cable_contract_for_C.html">Archived</a> 2014-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Nexans</i> (26 September 2013, Paris). Retrieved 19 May 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgnpc.com.cn/">China General Nuclear Power Group</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Datang_Corporation" title="China Datang Corporation">China Datang Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Guodian_Corporation" title="China Guodian Corporation">China Guodian Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Huadian_Corporation" title="China Huadian Corporation">China Huadian Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Huaneng_Group" title="China Huaneng Group">China Huaneng Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Power_Investment_Corporation" title="State Power Investment Corporation">State Power Investment Corporation</a> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/China_Power_Investment_Corporation" title="China Power Investment Corporation">China Power Investment Corporation</a></s></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major listed subsidiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datang_International_Power_Generation_Company" title="Datang International Power Generation Company">Datang International Power Generation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GD_Power_Development" title="GD Power Development">GD Power Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian_Power_International" title="Huadian Power International">Huadian Power International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaneng_Power_International" title="Huaneng Power International">Huaneng Power International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Power_International_Development" title="China Power International Development">China Power International Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor listed subsidiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huadian_Energy" title="Huadian Energy">Huadian Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaneng_Renewables" title="Huaneng Renewables">Huaneng Renewables</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengdian_Huaneng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengdian Huaneng (page does not exist)">Mengdian Huaneng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaneng_Lancang_River_Hydropower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower (page does not exist)">Huaneng Hydropower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Power_New_Energy_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="China Power New Energy Development">China Power New Energy Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Electric Power">Shanghai Electric Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other power generators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thermal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenergy_Group" title="Shenergy Group">Shenergy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Energy" title="Shenzhen Energy">Shenzhen Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenhua_Group" title="Shenhua Group">Shenhua Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">Shenhua Energy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nuclear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China General Nuclear Power Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Power_Investment_Corporation" title="State Power Investment Corporation">State Power Investment Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Nuclear_Power_Technology_Corporation" title="State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation">State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hydro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grid companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Grid_Corporation_of_China" title="State Grid Corporation of China">State Grid Corporation of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Power_Grid" title="China Southern Power Grid">China Southern Power Grid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power equipment manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Electric" title="Harbin Electric">Harbin Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transmission and distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHINT_Group_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CHINT Group Corporation (page does not exist)">CHINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebian_Electric_Apparatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebian Electric Apparatus">TBEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwei_Baobian_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianwei Baobian Electric">TWBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XD_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="XD Group">XD Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XJ_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XJ Group (page does not exist)">XJ Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_power_companies_of_China" title="Category:Electric power companies of China">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuclear_power_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nuclear_power_in_the_PRC" title="Template:Nuclear power in the PRC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nuclear_power_in_the_PRC" title="Template talk:Nuclear power in the PRC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear_power_in_the_PRC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear power in the PRC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuclear_power_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear power in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fuqing_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant">Fuqing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ningde_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ningde Nuclear Power Plant">Ningde</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Daya Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ling_Ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant">Ling Ao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Taishan Nuclear Power Plant">Taishan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station">Yangjiang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant">Fangchenggang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Changjiang Nuclear Power Plant">Changjiang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tianwan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant">Tianwan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hongyanhe_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant">Hongyanhe</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haiyang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant">Haiyang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Shidaowan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fangjiashan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fangjiashan Nuclear Power Plant">Fangjiashan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanmen_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Sanmen Nuclear Power Station">Sanmen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qinshan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant">Qinshan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power plants under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Fujian</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xiapu_Nuclear_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant">Xiapu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Plant">Zhangzhou</a></dd> <dt>Guangdong</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Lianjiang Nuclear Power Plant">Lianjiang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lufeng_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Lufeng Nuclear Power Plant">Lufeng</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taipingling_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant">Taipingling</a></dd> <dt>Liaoning</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xudabao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant">Xudabao</a></dd> <dt>Zheijiang</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jinqimen_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant"> Jinqimen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San%27ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="San&#39;ao Nuclear Power Plant">San'ao</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Guangxi</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Bailong_Nuclear_Power_Project" title="Guangxi Bailong Nuclear Power Project">Bailong</a></dd> <dt>Hebei</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haixing_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haixing Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Haixing</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xianning_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Xianning Nuclear Power Plant">Xianning</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taohuajiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Taohuajiang</a></dd> <dt>Jiangsu</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lianyungang_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Lianyungang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengze_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengze Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Pengze</a></dd> <dt>Shandong</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaoyuan_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaoyuan Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)"> Zhaoyuan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></dt> <dd>Jiyang</dd> <dd>Wuhu</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></dt> <dd>Fuling</dd> <dt>Fujian</dt> <dd>Xiapu</dd> <dt>Guangdong</dt> <dd>Shaoguan</dd> <dt>Guangxi</dt> <dd>Pingnan</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></dt> <dd>Cangzhou</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></dt> <dd>Nanyang</dd> <dd>Xinyang</dd> <dt>Hunan</dt> <dd>Changde</dd> <dd>Xiaomoshan</dd> <dt>Jiangxi</dt> <dd>Yingtan</dd> <dd>Ningdu</dd> <dd>Yanjiashan</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></dt> <dd>Jingyu</dd> <dt>Liaoning</dt> <dd>Donggang</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></dt> <dd>Nanchong</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research, experimental<br />and prototype reactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Experimental_Fast_Reactor" title="China Experimental Fast Reactor">CEFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Fusion_Engineering_Test_Reactor" title="China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor">CFETR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFR-600" title="CFR-600">CFR-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_Advanced_Superconducting_Tokamak" title="Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak">EAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HT-7" title="HT-7">HT-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTR-10" title="HTR-10">HTR-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMSR-LF1" title="TMSR-LF1">TMSR-LF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL-2M" title="HL-2M">HL-2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial reactor designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACP-600" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP-600">ACP-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP-1000">ACP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACPR-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="ACPR-1000">ACPR-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="CAP-1000">CAP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-1400" class="mw-redirect" title="CAP-1400">CAP-1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-300" title="CNP-300">CNP-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-600" title="CNP-600">CNP-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="CNP-1000">CNP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPR-1000" title="CPR-1000">CPR-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTR-PM" title="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualong_One" title="Hualong One">Hualong One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power plant operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China General Nuclear Power Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Nuclear_Power_Technology_Corporation" title="State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation">State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Nuclear_Engineering_%26_Construction_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Corporation (page does not exist)">China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Nuclear_Power_Engineering_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation (page does not exist)">State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute_of_Atomic_Energy" title="China Institute of Atomic Energy">China Institute of Atomic Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Safety_Administration" title="National Nuclear Safety Administration">National Nuclear Safety Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Nuclear_International_Uranium_Corporation" title="China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation">China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husab_Mine#Swakop_Uranium" title="Husab Mine">Swakop Uranium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nuclear_Society" title="Chinese Nuclear Society">Chinese Nuclear Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_energy_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear energy in China">Nuclear energy in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_power_stations_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear power stations in China">Nuclear power stations in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear technology in China">Nuclear technology in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_energy_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear energy in 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.portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/20px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/30px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/40px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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