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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_and_congregations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_congregations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Members and congregations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_and_congregations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkard Brethren">Dunkard Brethren</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Dunkard Brethren Church</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Anabaptist">Conservative Anabaptist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Theology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau Brethren</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brethren_World_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Brethren World Assembly">Brethren World Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">1926</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Separations</th><td class="infobox-data">Conservative German Baptist Brethren Church<sup id="cite_ref-Wenger2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenger2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">1,035</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunkardbrethrenchurch.com/">dunkardbrethrenchurch.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:none;padding-top:0;font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren"><span style="color:#428c9c;">Schwarzenau Brethren</span></a> <div style="font-size:55%;">(the German Baptists or Dunkers)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Germantown congregation"><img alt="Seal of the Germantown congregation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg/125px-200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg/188px-200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/200_AlexanderMackSeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Pietism" title="Radical Pietism">Radical Pietism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Reformation" title="Radical Reformation">Radical Reformation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Doctrinal tenets</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren#Beliefs" title="Church of the Brethren">Non-creedalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Trine baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_feast" class="mw-redirect" title="Love feast">Love feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feet_washing" class="mw-redirect" title="Feet washing">Feet washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_kiss" title="Holy kiss">Holy kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_church" title="Free church">Free church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_with_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing with oil">Anointing with oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resistance">Non-resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brethren_Card" class="mw-redirect" title="The Brethren Card">The Brethren Card</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> People</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mack" title="Alexander Mack">Alexander Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantilal_Bhagat" title="Shantilal Bhagat">Shantilal Bhagat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bauman" title="Louis Bauman">Louis Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Beissel" title="Conrad Beissel">Conrad Beissel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Durnbaugh" title="Donald F. Durnbaugh">Donald F. Durnbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernard_Eller" title="Vernard Eller">Vernard Eller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kinsey" title="Samuel Kinsey">Samuel Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kline_(elder)" title="John Kline (elder)">John Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nead" title="Peter Nead">Peter Nead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sauer" title="Christoph Sauer">Christoph Sauer</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Brethren_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The Brethren Church">Brethren Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Grace_Brethren_Churches,_International" title="Conservative Grace Brethren Churches, International">Conservative Grace Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkard_Brethren" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkard Brethren">Dunkard Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Grace_Brethren_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches">Grace Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brethren" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Brethren">Old Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brethren_German_Baptist" title="Old Brethren German Baptist">Old Brethren German Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_German_Baptist_Brethren" title="Old German Baptist Brethren">Old German Baptist Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_German_Baptist_Brethren,_New_Conference" title="Old German Baptist Brethren, New Conference">Old German Baptist Brethren, New Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Order_German_Baptist_Brethren" title="Old Order German Baptist Brethren">Old Order German Baptist Brethren</a></li></ul> <p><i>Defunct groups</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephrata_Cloister" title="Ephrata Cloister">Ephrata Cloister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(New_Dunkers)" title="Church of God (New Dunkers)">Church of God (New Dunkers)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Related movements</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruderhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruderhof">Bruderhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_True_Inspiration" title="Community of True Inspiration">Community of True Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutterites" title="Hutterites">Hutterites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Brethren" title="River Brethren">River Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Template:Schwarzenau Brethren"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Template talk:Schwarzenau Brethren"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schwarzenau Brethren"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:16.0em;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#EEDC82;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anabaptism" title="Category:Anabaptism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#EEDC82;"><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands"><img alt="A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg/220px-Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg/330px-Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg/440px-Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6594" data-file-height="5283" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">A 1685 illustration by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Luyken" title="Jan Luyken">Jan Luyken</a>, published in <i><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_Mirror" title="Martyrs Mirror">Martyrs Mirror</a></i>, of <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Willems" title="Dirk Willems">Dirk Willems</a> saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near <a href="/wiki/Asperen" title="Asperen">Asperen</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Background</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Reformation" title="Radical Reformation">Radical Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Doctrines and practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptist_theology" title="Anabaptist theology">Theology of Anabaptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believer%27s_baptism" title="Believer's baptism">Believer's baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Lovefeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonconformity_to_the_world" title="Nonconformity to the world">Nonconformity to the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonresistance" title="Nonresistance">Nonresistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_all_believers" title="Priesthood of all believers">Priesthood of all believers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Holy kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">Plain dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunning" title="Shunning">Shunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Documents</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schleitheim_Confession" title="Schleitheim Confession">Schleitheim Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dordrecht_Confession_of_Faith" title="Dordrecht Confession of Faith">Dordrecht Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausbund" title="Ausbund">Ausbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_Mirror" title="Martyrs Mirror">Martyrs Mirror</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Key people</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Blaurock" title="George Blaurock">George Blaurock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Denck" title="Hans Denck">Hans Denck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Grebel" title="Conrad Grebel">Conrad Grebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Hoffman" title="Melchior Hoffman">Melchior Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Hubmaier" title="Balthasar Hubmaier">Balthasar Hubmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hut" title="Hans Hut">Hans Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hutter" title="Jakob Hutter">Jakob Hutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mack" title="Alexander Mack">Alexander Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Manz" title="Felix Manz">Felix Manz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgram_Marpeck" title="Pilgram Marpeck">Pilgram Marpeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Rink" title="Melchior Rink">Melchior Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sattler" title="Michael Sattler">Michael Sattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menno_Simons" title="Menno Simons">Menno Simons</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Largest groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Christian_Church" title="Apostolic Christian Church">Apostolic Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brethren_in_Christ_Church" title="Brethren in Christ Church">Brethren in Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruderhof_Communities" title="Bruderhof Communities">Bruderhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mennonites" title="Conservative Mennonites">Conservative Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutterites" title="Hutterites">Hutterites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_World_Conference" title="Mennonite World Conference">Mennonite World Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_Brethren_Church" title="Mennonite Brethren Church">Mennonite Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colony_Mennonites" title="Old Colony Mennonites">Old Colony Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Order_Mennonite" title="Old Order Mennonite">Old Order Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Brethren" title="River Brethren">River Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Russian Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau Brethren</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#EEDC82;;background:#EEDC82;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Related movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; text-align:center;padding-top:0; background-color: #FFFFE0; border:2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwenkfelder_Church" title="Schwenkfelder Church">Schwenkfelders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Pietism" title="Radical Pietism">Radical Pietism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_True_Inspiration" title="Community of True Inspiration">Inspirationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Anabaptism" title="Neo-Anabaptism">Neo-Anabaptism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anabaptist_vertical" title="Template:Anabaptist vertical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anabaptist_vertical" title="Template talk:Anabaptist vertical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anabaptist_vertical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anabaptist vertical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dunkard Brethren Church</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Anabaptist">Conservative Anabaptist</a> denomination of the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau Brethren</a> tradition, which organized in 1926 when they withdrew from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dunkard Brethren Church observes the <a href="/wiki/Ordinance_(Christianity)" title="Ordinance (Christianity)">ordinances</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feetwashing" class="mw-redirect" title="Feetwashing">feetwashing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">communion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_kiss" title="Holy kiss">holy kiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">headcovering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick" title="Anointing of the sick">anointing of the sick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DBC2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBC2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, the Dunkard Brethren Church had approximately 1035 members in 26 congregations.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with other Conservative Anabaptist fellowships, the Dunkard Brethren Church holds <a href="/wiki/Christian_revival" title="Christian revival">revival services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunday_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday School">Sunday School</a>, in addition to being engaged in <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">missionary work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronner2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronner2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Dunkard</i> or <i>Dunker</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania German">Pennsylvania German</a> word <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.padutchdictionary.com/#d=dunke">dunke</a></i>, which comes from the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> word <i>tunken</i>, meaning "to dunk" or "to dip". This refers to their preference for the trine <a href="/wiki/Immersion_baptism" title="Immersion baptism">immersion</a> method of baptism, in the forward position, observed by all of the various branches of <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau Brethren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Durnbaugh1983_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durnbaugh1983-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dunkard Brethren are a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau Brethren</a> or Dunkards, an Anabaptist tradition that emerged during the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Pietist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Pietist">Radical Pietist</a> revival.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This movement began in 1708, when <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mack" title="Alexander Mack">Alexander Mack</a> and seven other believers conducted baptism of new members by immersion in the <a href="/wiki/Eder_(Fulda)" title="Eder (Fulda)">Eder</a> river in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren</a> represented the largest body of churches that descended from this original <a href="/wiki/Pietist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietist">pietist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anabaptists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptists">Anabaptist</a> movement. For the history until 1926 see <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren#Early_history" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren: Early history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren#The_Great_Schism" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren: The Great Schism</a>. </p><p>Early in the 20th century, some members of Church of the Brethren in the United States, the largest of the branch of the Schwarzenau Brethren, began to believe that there was a drift away from the old apostolic standards, such as the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">plain dress</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">headcovering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benjamin Elias Kesler (1861–1952), an Elder of the Church of the Brethren in Missouri, addressed these concerns in a monthly paper. It was 20 pages and called <i>The Bible Monitor,</i> which he first published in October 1922. In 1923, Kesler was refused a seat at the Annual Conference. His conservative sympathizers held a separate meeting in each of the next three years. </p><p>During the Annual Conference in 1926, concerns nearly identical to those of Kesler and his sympathizers were addressed by other members, but not resolved in a way that satisfied Kesler and his followers. Subsequently the Kesler group withdrew from the Church of the Brethren and in 1926 formed the Dunkard Brethren Church.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_to_the_U.S.">Immigration to the U.S.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Immigration to the U.S."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1719, led by Peter Becker, twenty families left Germany and immigrated to Germantown, Pennsylvania, where they settled in what was then a separate community outside Philadelphia. Alexander Mack led 200 other Brethren to the Netherlands in 1720; after living there for nine years, they found that religious conditions had deteriorated. They immigrated to Pennsylvania, joining the original Dunkard group.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belief_and_practice">Belief and practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Belief and practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist doctrine">Anabaptist doctrine</a></div> <p>Dunkard Brethren practice <a href="/wiki/Believer%27s_baptism" title="Believer's baptism">believer's baptism</a>, that is, reserving baptism for a person old enough to commit to belief. A believer is immersed three times to represent the Trinity: once in the name of the Father, once in the name of the Son, and once in the name of the Holy Spirit. Most of the women of the Dunkard Brethren dress in a <a href="/wiki/Plain_people" title="Plain people">plain manner</a>, which has been associated with other <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Anabaptists" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Anabaptists">Conservative Anabaptists</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mennonites" title="Conservative Mennonites">Conservative Mennonites</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Beachy_Mennonites" class="mw-redirect" title="Beachy Mennonites">Beachy Mennonites</a>), as well as <a href="/wiki/Old_Order_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Order Movement">Old Order Anabaptist</a> groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/Old_Order_Brethren" title="Old Order Brethren">Old Order Brethren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Order_Mennonites" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Order Mennonites">Old Order Mennonites</a>. Women are also expected to wear a plain white <a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">headcovering</a>, usually in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Kapp_(headcovering)" title="Kapp (headcovering)">kapp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men keep their hair cut short.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dunkard Brethren practice the <a href="/wiki/Holy_kiss" title="Holy kiss">holy kiss</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">love feast</a> with <a href="/wiki/Feetwashing" class="mw-redirect" title="Feetwashing">feetwashing</a>. Divorce is not allowed for members of the church. They are discouraged from buying <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a>. Dunkard Brethren do not swear oaths to the state or organizations, and do not file lawsuits without permission of the church. The use of alcohol and tobacco is forbidden, as is watching television, or participating in gaming or gambling. Participation in politics, or <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">labor unions</a>, and membership in secret fraternal societies such as the <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasons</a> are seen as contrary to the Gospel and a pure heart.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_and_congregations">Members and congregations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Members and congregations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980 there were 1,035 members in 26 congregations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dunkard Brethren Church has 25 congregations in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, with approximately 900 members. The majority of the churches are located in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. They support a mission among the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo</a> Indians in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, and a mission in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church's publication, a paper that has been published monthly since October 1922, is called <i>The Bible Monitor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wenger2000_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenger2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mennonites" title="Conservative Mennonites">Conservative Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachy_Amish" title="Beachy Amish">Beachy Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Studebaker" title="Clement Studebaker">Henry Studebaker</a>, founder of the automobile company</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wenger2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wenger2000_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wenger2000_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWenger2000" class="citation book cs1">Wenger, John C. (3 October 2000). <i>The Mennonites in Indiana and Michigan</i>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 426. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57910-456-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57910-456-6"><bdi>978-1-57910-456-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mennonites+in+Indiana+and+Michigan&rft.pages=426&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2000-10-03&rft.isbn=978-1-57910-456-6&rft.aulast=Wenger&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2001_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2001" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, James R. (March 2001). <i>The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions</i>. Prometheus Books. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-738-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-738-8"><bdi>978-1-61592-738-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Cults%2C+Sects%2C+and+New+Religions&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2001-03&rft.isbn=978-1-61592-738-8&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBC2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DBC2021_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Dunkard Brethren Church Polity</i>. Dunkard Brethren Church. 1 November 2021. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dunkard+Brethren+Church+Polity&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Dunkard+Brethren+Church&rft.date=2021-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bronner2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bronner2015_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronner2015" class="citation book cs1">Bronner, Simon J. (4 March 2015). <i>Encyclopedia of American Folklife</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47194-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47194-3"><bdi>978-1-317-47194-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+Folklife&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-47194-3&rft.aulast=Bronner&rft.aufirst=Simon+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durnbaugh1983-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durnbaugh1983_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurnbaugh1983" class="citation book cs1">Durnbaugh, Donald F. (1983). <i>The Brethren Encyclopedia</i>. Brethren Encyclopedia, Incorporated. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-318-00487-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-318-00487-7"><bdi>978-0-318-00487-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brethren+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Brethren+Encyclopedia%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-318-00487-7&rft.aulast=Durnbaugh&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schneider2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2007" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Hans (21 June 2007). <i>German Radical Pietism</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-5884-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-5884-9"><bdi>978-1-4616-5884-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Radical+Pietism&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007-06-21&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-5884-9&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunkard+Brethren+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Durnbaugh" title="Donald F. Durnbaugh">Donald F. Durnbaugh</a> (ed.) <i>The Brethren Encyclopedia</i>, Volume I, Philadelphia, 1983, pp. 408/9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunkardbrethrenchurch.com/Church-History.html">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420220736/http://www.dunkardbrethrenchurch.com/Church-History.html">Archived</a> 2017-04-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Dunkard Brethren Church</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Durnbaugh" title="Donald F. Durnbaugh">Donald F. Durnbaugh</a> (ed.) <i>The Brethren Encyclopedia</i>, Volume I, Philadelphia, 1983, page 409.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Keith M. Bailey: <i>They Counted the Cost: The History of the Dunkard Brethren Church from 1926 to 2008</i>, Nappanee, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Durnbaugh" title="Donald F. Durnbaugh">Donald F. Durnbaugh</a>: <i>Fruit of the Vine, A History of the Brethren 1708–1995</i>, Elgin, Illinois, 1997.</li> <li>Donald F. Durnbaugh (editor): <i>The Brethren Encyclopedia</i>, Philadelphia, 1983.</li> <li>Cornelius J. Dyck, Dennis Martin, et al. (editors): <i>The Mennonite Encyclopedia</i>, Hillsboro, Canada, 1955-1959.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunkardbrethrenchurch.com/">Dunkard Brethren Church</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&oldid=1161322256">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunkard_Brethren_Church&oldid=1161322256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anabaptist_denominations_established_in_the_20th_century" title="Category:Anabaptist denominations established in the 20th century">Anabaptist denominations established in the 20th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_Anabaptists" title="Category:Conservative Anabaptists">Conservative Anabaptists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brethren_denominations_in_North_America" title="Category:Brethren denominations in North America">Brethren denominations in North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_denominations_founded_in_Germany" title="Category:Christian denominations founded in Germany">Christian denominations founded in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_organizations_established_in_1926" title="Category:Christian organizations established in 1926">Christian organizations established in 1926</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 June 2023, at 00:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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