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Council of Indigenous Peoples - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk_%C3%9Ai-o%C3%A2n-h%C5%8De" title="Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Council of Indigenous Peoples – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Council of Indigenous Peoples" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="原住民族委員会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原住民族委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikowanay_to_kalofinacadan_a_sa%E2%80%99opo%5E" title="Mikowanay to kalofinacadan a sa’opo^ – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mikowanay to kalofinacadan a sa’opo^" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/yincumin_ad" title="yincumin ad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="yincumin ad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuper%C3%A4iskansojen_neuvosto_(Taiwan)" title="Alkuperäiskansojen neuvosto (Taiwan) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkuperäiskansojen neuvosto (Taiwan)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genzyuminrok_iyikay" title="Genzyuminrok iyikay – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Genzyuminrok iyikay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Рада корінних народів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рада корінних народів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="中華民國原住民族委員會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="World Council of Indigenous Peoples">World Council of Indigenous Peoples</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Council of Indigenous Peoples</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">原住民族委員會<br />Yuánzhù Mínzú Wěiyuánhuì (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a>)<br />Ngièn-chhu-mìn-chhu̍k Vî-yèn-fi (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower,_Executive_Yuan_20170728a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20170728a.jpg/250px-Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20170728a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20170728a.jpg/500px-Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20170728a.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">10 December 1996 (as Council of Aboriginal Affairs)<br />25 March 2002 (as Council of Indigenous Peoples)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">Republic of China (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">North Tower, <a href="/wiki/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower,_Executive_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower, Executive Yuan">Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ministers responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Ljaucu_Zingrur" title="Ljaucu Zingrur">Ljaucu Zingrur</a>, Minister</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Calivat_Gadu" title="Calivat Gadu">Calivat Gadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Nawi" title="Iwan Nawi">Iwan Nawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibusungu_%27e_Vayayana" title="Tibusungu &#39;e Vayayana">Tibusungu 'e Vayayana</a>, Deputy Ministers</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cip.gov.tw/en/index.html">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border:2px solid #7E3517;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Rights" title="Category:Rights">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:none; font-size:150%; line-height:0.8em;"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">Indigenous rights</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indalo_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indalo symbol"><img alt="Indalo symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Indalo_symbol.svg/48px-Indalo_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Indalo_symbol.svg/72px-Indalo_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Indalo_symbol.svg/96px-Indalo_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> Rights</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_domain" title="Ancestral domain">Ancestral domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_rights" title="Cultural rights">Cultural rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights" title="Indigenous land rights">Land rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_language" title="Indigenous language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_knowledge" title="Traditional knowledge">Traditional knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_rights" title="Treaty rights">Treaty rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_right_to_water_and_sanitation" title="Human right to water and sanitation">Water and sanitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_protectors" title="Water protectors">Protection</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> Governmental organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples&#39; Rights">ACHPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Inclusion" title="Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion">AID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">BIA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" title="Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada">CIRNAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Traditional_Affairs" title="Department of Traditional Affairs">DTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_dos_Povos_Ind%C3%ADgenas" title="Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas">FUNAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="National Institute of Indigenous Peoples">INPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Orang_Asli_Development" title="Department of Orang Asli Development">JAKOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Indigenous_Peoples_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Philippines)">NCIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Australians_Agency" title="National Indigenous Australians Agency">NIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Affairs" title="Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs">MCHTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Puni_K%C5%8Dkiri" title="Te Puni Kōkiri">TPK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" title="United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues">UNPFII</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> initiatives</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_World%27s_Indigenous_Peoples" title="International Day of the World&#39;s Indigenous Peoples">9 August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" title="United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues">UNPFII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Committee_on_Intellectual_Property_and_Genetic_Resources,_Traditional_Knowledge_and_Folklore" title="Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore">WIPO IGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="High Seas Treaty">BBNJ ABS Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Caucus" title="Indigenous Caucus">Indigenous Caucus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> International Treaties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Populations_Convention,_1957" title="Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957">ILO 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" title="Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989">ILO 169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property,_Genetic_Resources_and_Associated_Traditional_Knowledge" title="WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge">GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> NGOs and political groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_First_Nations" title="Assembly of First Nations">AFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Conservation_Team" title="Amazon Conservation Team">Amazon Conservation Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Watch" title="Amazon Watch">Amazon Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Aboriginal_Peoples" title="Congress of Aboriginal Peoples">CAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Indigenous_Organizations_of_the_Amazon_River_Basin" title="Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin">COICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONAECDA" title="CONAECDA">CONAECDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Indigenous_Nationalities_of_Ecuador" title="Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador">CONAIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Survival" title="Cultural Survival">Cultural Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation" title="Zapatista Army of National Liberation">EZLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettet_die_Naturv%C3%B6lker" title="Rettet die Naturvölker">fPcN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_of_Africa_Co-ordinating_Committee" title="Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee">IPACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_Council_on_Biocolonialism" title="Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism">IPCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Work_Group_for_Indigenous_Affairs" title="International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs">IWGIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Back" title="Land Back">Land Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Rights_Fund" title="Native American Rights Fund">NARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Organization_of_Colombia" title="National Indigenous Organization of Colombia">ONIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_International" title="Survival International">Survival International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Nation" title="The Red Nation">The Red Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrepresented_Nations_and_Peoples_Organization" title="Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization">UNPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAFFED" title="KAFFED">KAFFED</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_rights_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous rights organizations"><i>more ...</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> Issues</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_title" title="Aboriginal title">Aboriginal titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopiracy" title="Biopiracy">Biopiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilizing_mission" title="Civilizing mission">Civilizing mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_Indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change and Indigenous peoples">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-governance" title="Co-governance">Co-governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_doctrine" title="Discovery doctrine">Discovery doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Racism against indigenous peoples">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocide" title="Ecocide">Ecocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Indigenous peoples">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missing_and_Murdered_Indigenous_Women" title="Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women">MMIW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_decolonization" title="Indigenous decolonization">Indigenous decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_inhabited_by_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples">Inhabited lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_commission" title="Truth commission">Truth commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncontacted_peoples" title="Uncontacted peoples">Uncontacted peoples</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFBA00; padding:0;"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous rights in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background-color:#FFBA00; border-bottom:1px solid #7E3517;padding:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_rights" title="Category:Indigenous rights"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Category</span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indigenous_rights" title="Template:Indigenous rights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indigenous_rights" title="Template talk:Indigenous rights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous_rights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous rights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Council of Indigenous Peoples</b> (<b>CIP</b>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">原住民族委員會</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yuánzhù Mínzú Wěiyuánhuì</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>&#58; <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe</span></i>), formerly known as the <b>Council of Aboriginal Affairs</b>, is a ministry-level body under the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (Republic of China). It was established to serve the needs of <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">the country's indigenous populations</a> as well as a central interface for the indigenous community with the government. </p><p>The CIP promotes the use and revitalization of <a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">Taiwan's indigenous languages</a>, supported legislation that would grant autonomous land to indigenous peoples, strengthened relations between Taiwan's indigenous groups and those in other countries and raised awareness of indigenous cultures. Among its responsibilities, it grants <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples#Recognized_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">recognized status</a> to indigenous peoples of Taiwan. </p><p>The CIP has long strong tie with <a href="/wiki/NDHU_College_of_Indigenous_Studies" title="NDHU College of Indigenous Studies">NDHU College of Indigenous Studies</a>, which is largely funded by CIP and serves as think tank of indigenous issues.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The council has been criticized by both indigenous and non-indigenous individuals and groups. These criticisms tend to accuse the Council of ineffectiveness, and of discriminating against <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Plains_Aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Plains Aborigines">plains indigenous peoples</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dadaocheng_Building_(Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples)_20130708.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg/250px-Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg/330px-Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg/500px-Dadaocheng_Building_%28Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples%29_20130708.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Former location of Council of Indigenous Peoples</figcaption></figure> <p>The council was originally established on 1 December 1996 as the <b>Council of Aboriginal Affairs</b>. On 1 July 1999, the Aboriginal Affairs Commission of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Provincial_Government" title="Taiwan Provincial Government">Taiwan Provincial Government</a> was incorporated into the council. In 2001, CIP established <a href="/wiki/NDHU_College_of_Indigenous_Studies" title="NDHU College of Indigenous Studies">NDHU College of Indigenous Studies</a> through the partnership with <a href="/wiki/National_Dong_Hwa_University" title="National Dong Hwa University">National Dong Hwa University</a>, which was Taiwan's 1st indigenous institution in higher education and regarded a great milestone for Taiwan's social movement in <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_education" title="Indigenous education">indigenous education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The council also took over the management of the Indigenous Peoples Cultural Park from the commission. On 4 January 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> approved the amendments to the council and on 25 March in the same year, the council was renamed to <b>Council of Indigenous Peoples</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with all cabinet-level bodies under the Executive Yuan, the Council of Indigenous Peoples is headed by a minister who is recommended by the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier</a> and appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first chairman of the Council of Aboriginal Affairs was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hua_Chia-chi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hua Chia-chi (page does not exist)">Hua Chia-chi</a>. He was succeeded in 2000 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohani_Isqaqavut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohani Isqaqavut (page does not exist)">Yohani Isqaqavut</a>, a long-time indigenous rights activist, chief of general affairs at the Yushan College of Theology, and Presbyterian missionary.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yohani stepped down in 2002. His successor, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-nien" title="Chen Chien-nien">Chen Chien-nien</a>, had been Taitung County commissioner from 1993 to 2001, a position in which he became known for his dedication to improving the lives of indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 February 2005, Chen was indicted for electoral fraud. He was accused of buying votes for his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ying_(politician)" title="Chen Ying (politician)">Chen Ying</a>, in the legislative election held <a href="/wiki/2004_Taiwanese_legislative_election" title="2004 Taiwanese legislative election">three months prior</a>. Chen denied the accusations, but he nevertheless resigned from his position as chairman. He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Walis_Pelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Walis Pelin">Walis Pelin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Icyang_Parod" title="Icyang Parod">Icyang Parod</a> became chairman,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Jen-hsiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Jen-hsiang (page does not exist)">Chang Jen-hsiang</a> the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chang was criticized by both indigenous people and legislators of all ethnicities. Indigenous protesters outside the Council building demanded Chang resign, saying that she had disregarded the land and hunting rights of indigenous peoples. Protesters claimed Chang allowed the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic Energy Council">Atomic Energy Council</a> to dump nuclear waste near indigenous villages, and that the government would not let the Puyuma people participate in its traditional annual hunt without permission from the <a href="/wiki/Forestry_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Forestry Bureau">Forestry Bureau</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kao_Chin_Su-mei" title="Kao Chin Su-mei">Kao Chin Su-mei</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Atayal_people" title="Atayal people">Atayal</a> legislator, criticized Chang at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chang was later criticized by several other lawmakers, who questioned her effectiveness in her position, as well as her commitment to securing autonomy for indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ta-chuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Ta-chuan">Sun Ta-chuan</a>, an academic, became the chairman in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was succeeded in 2013 by <a href="/wiki/Lin_Chiang-yi" title="Lin Chiang-yi">Lin Chiang-yi</a>, formerly the deputy minister of the council.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribal_recognition">Tribal recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Tribal recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan">List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan</a></div> <p>Before the establishment of what was then called the Council of Aboriginal Affairs, there were nine indigenous peoples recognized by the government of Taiwan. These peoples had been classified by Japanese colonial authorities, and the designations were kept by the Taiwan government. In 2001 the <a href="/wiki/Thao_people" title="Thao people">Thao</a> was recognized.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next year, <a href="/wiki/Kavalan_people" title="Kavalan people">Kavalan</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Plains_Aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Plains Aborigines">plains indigenous people</a> to be recognized.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Truku_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Truku people">Truku</a>, who had previously been classified as <a href="/wiki/Atayal_people" title="Atayal people">Atayal</a>, was recognized in 2004. This recognition was controversial, however; some <a href="/wiki/Seediq_people" title="Seediq people">Seediq</a>, also classified as Atayal, did not consider the Truku to be distinct from them, and claimed that giving Truku separate status was a political move.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_people" title="Sakizaya people">Sakizaya</a>, who had been classified as <a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a>, gained recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Seediq were officially split from the Atayal in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most recent additions were in 2014, when both the <a href="/wiki/Saaroa_people" title="Saaroa people">Hla'alua</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_people" title="Kanakanavu people">Kanakanavu</a> were recognized.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pingpu">Pingpu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Pingpu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the Pingpu, or <a href="/wiki/Plains_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains indigenous peoples">plains indigenous peoples</a>, only the Kavalan have been officially recognized by the government. Unlike the "mountain" or "highland" indigenous peoples, Pingpu had been largely assimilated into Han society, and they typically lost official recognition as indigenous after the 1940s. Efforts to gain recognition for Pingpu peoples from the Council of Indigenous Peoples have been largely ineffective. Pingpu activists have called on the Council several times, but every time the council has a reason not to grant them recognition. In 2009, calls for recognition were denied on the ground that law only grant indigenous status to those whose parents were registered as indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Council later said that plains indigenous peoples should have registered in the 1950s and 1960s and compared modern Pingpu seeking recognition to "the homeless beggar who kicked out the temple administrator," a Taiwanese analogy used to describe someone who attempts to displace something's rightful owner.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Council apologized for making the analogy, but activists refused to accept the apology.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, after more dissatisfaction with the council, Pingpu activist Lin Sheng-yi called on the government to create a new ministry specifically for Pingpu affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struggles_for_autonomy">Struggles for autonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Struggles for autonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, one of the main goals of the Council of Indigenous Peoples has been securing autonomy for the indigenous peoples. When Yohani Isqaqavut was chairman, he worked towards securing land rights for Taiwan's indigenous people, saying "During my term, I will endeavor to see that indigenous land rights are respected."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite autonomy being one of the most notable issues among indigenous peoples, many activists feel that the government of Taiwan has not made adequate progress. In 2010, ten years after the completion of the first draft bill on indigenous autonomy, it still had not passed. Sun Ta-chuan, Minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples, said that a bill would be passed within two years.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By September of that year, the Executive Yuan passed a bill, supported by Sun Ta-chuan. However, some indigenous activists were against the bill, claiming that the government did not accept input from indigenous activists when drafting the bill, autonomy would still be dependent on the approval of local governments.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November, activists said that, despite the bill, the Executive Yuan did not care about autonomy, as indigenous townships were to become districts in special municipalities, in which indigenous people would no longer have self-governance.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_actions">Other actions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Other actions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council of Indigenous Peoples has supported efforts to protect and revitalize the <a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">languages spoken by Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a>. In 2001, the Council commissioned the first proficiency tests for indigenous languages in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, the council established a <a href="/wiki/Writing_systems_of_Formosan_languages" title="Writing systems of Formosan languages">romanized writing system</a> for all Taiwanese indigenous languages.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The annual exam later began to wane in popularity; in 2009, the proficiency test for the <a href="/wiki/Thao_language" title="Thao language">Thao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saaroa_language" title="Saaroa language">Saaroa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rukai_language" title="Rukai language">Tona Rukai</a> languages had no participants, and the passing rate of test-takers dropped five percent from the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Council published an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-dictionary.apc.gov.tw">online dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012134525/http://e-dictionary.apc.gov.tw/">Archived</a> 12 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of seven indigenous languages: <a href="/wiki/Bunun_language" title="Bunun language">Bunun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_language" title="Saisiyat language">Saisiyat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsou_language" title="Tsou language">Tsou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truku_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Truku language">Truku</a>, Thao, <a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_language" title="Kanakanavu language">Kanakanavu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Tao</a>. The Council consulted with tribal elders, speakers of the languages, and linguists to create the dictionary.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The council has recruited speakers of indigenous languages to study the rates of comprehension and use of those languages.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council of Indigenous Peoples has promoted international solidarity among indigenous peoples. The Council sponsored trip for a group of Taiwanese indigenous peoples to the 18th session of the UN-sponsored Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besides political actions, the council has supported trade, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange with <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada">Canada's indigenous peoples</a> and New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the enactment of a 2000 law which required the Taiwanese government to either allocate time slots on public television to indigenous culture and education or to create a channel solely devoted to indigenous issues, the council began to push for a channel to be made. In 2005, the channel was finally created, becoming the first such channel in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indigenous producers criticized the channel, arguing that most of the programs were not produced by indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council produced an anthology of indigenous literature, including poetry, prose, and short stories, and a history of Taiwanese indigenous literature since 1951, and promoted this anthology alongside other indigenous documents, such as historical documents and oral histories.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The council has come under fire for ineffectiveness. In 2002, the Executive Yuan reported that the Council created job service stations in areas with low concentrations of indigenous population, and that the stations were not effective in lowering unemployment.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, indigenous legislators criticized the council for delaying legislative proposals.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Jason Pan, director of the Taiwan Association for Rights Advancements for Plains Indigenous Peoples, wrote a letter to the United Nations on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Pingpu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingpu">Pingpu</a> rights groups, in which he asked the UN to investigate the refusal of the Taiwanese government, and specifically the Council of Indigenous Peoples, to recognize Pingpu as indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Young indigenous activists criticized the council for a lack of transparency regarding a cross-strait service pact.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizational_structures">Organizational structures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Organizational structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Department of Planning</li> <li>Department of Education and Culture</li> <li>Department of Health and Welfare</li> <li>Department of Economic and Public Construction</li> <li>Department of Land Management</li> <li>Bureau of Culture Park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers">Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Political Party: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#000099; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#1B9431; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Non-partisan/ unknown</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#C20F51; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Non-Partisan_Solidarity_Union" title="Non-Partisan Solidarity Union">Non-Partisan Solidarity Union</a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th width="150">Name </th> <th colspan="2" width="180">Term of Office </th> <th>Days </th> <th width="100">Political Party </th> <th width="100">Ethnicity </th> <th width="120">Cabinet </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#000099; color:white;">1 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Chia-chih" title="Hua Chia-chih">Tjaravak Kadrangian</a> (華加志) </td> <td>1 June 1996</td> <td>20 May 2000</td> <td>1449 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_people" title="Paiwan people">Paiwan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Siew" title="Vincent Siew">Vincent Siew</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#1B9431; color:white;">2 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohani_Isqaqavut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohani Isqaqavut (page does not exist)">Yohani Isqaqavut</a> <br />(尤哈尼·伊斯卡卡夫特) </td> <td>20 May 2000</td> <td>1 February 2002</td> <td>622 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunun_people" title="Bunun people">Bunun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tang_Fei" title="Tang Fei">Tang Fei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chun-hsiung" title="Chang Chun-hsiung">Chang Chun-hsiung</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#C0C0C0; color:black;">3 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-nien" title="Chen Chien-nien">Adulumau Daliyalrep</a> (陳建年) </td> <td>1 February 2002</td> <td>10 March 2005</td> <td>1133 </td> <td>Independent<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_people" title="Puyuma people">Puyuma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yu_Shyi-kun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu Shyi-kun">Yu Shyi-kun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hsieh" title="Frank Hsieh">Frank Hsieh</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#C20F51; color:white;">4 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Walis_Perin" title="Walis Perin">Walis Perin</a> (瓦歷斯·貝林) </td> <td>10 March 2005</td> <td>21 May 2007</td> <td>802 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Partisan_Solidarity_Union" title="Non-Partisan Solidarity Union">Non-Partisan Solidarity Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seediq_people" title="Seediq people">Seediq</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hsieh" title="Frank Hsieh">Frank Hsieh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Su_Tseng-chang" title="Su Tseng-chang">Su Tseng-chang</a> I </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#1B9431; color:white;">5 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Icyang_Parod" title="Icyang Parod">Icyang Parod</a> <br />(夷將·拔路兒) </td> <td>21 May 2007</td> <td>20 May 2008</td> <td>365 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chun-hsiung" title="Chang Chun-hsiung">Chang Chun-hsiung</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#000099; color:white;">6 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Jen-hsiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Jen-hsiang (page does not exist)">Chang Jen-hsiang</a> <br />(章仁香) </td> <td>20 May 2008</td> <td>10 September 2009</td> <td>478 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chao-shiuan" title="Liu Chao-shiuan">Liu Chao-shiuan</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#C0C0C0; color:black;">7 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Paelabang_Danapan" title="Paelabang Danapan">Paelabang Danapan</a> <br />(孫大川) </td> <td>10 September 2009</td> <td>31 July 2013</td> <td>1420 </td> <td>Independent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_people" title="Puyuma people">Puyuma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sean_Chen_(politician)" title="Sean Chen (politician)">Sean Chen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#000099; color:white;">8 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lin_Chiang-yi" title="Lin Chiang-yi">Mayaw Dongi</a> (林江義) </td> <td>1 August 2013</td> <td>20 May 2016</td> <td>1023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mao_Chi-kuo" title="Mao Chi-kuo">Mao Chi-kuo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chang_San-cheng" title="Chang San-cheng">Chang San-cheng</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#1B9431; color:white;"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(5)</span> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Icyang_Parod" title="Icyang Parod">Icyang Parod</a> <br />(夷將·拔路兒) </td> <td>20 May 2016</td> <td>20 May 2024</td> <td>2922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lin_Chuan" title="Lin Chuan">Lin Chuan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Lai" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lai">William Lai</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Su_Tseng-chang" title="Su Tseng-chang">Su Tseng-chang</a> II<br /><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-jen" title="Chen Chien-jen">Chen Chien-jen</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th style="background:#1B9431; color:white;">9 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tseng_Chih-yung" class="mw-redirect" title="Tseng Chih-yung">Ljaucu Zingrur</a> (曾智勇) </td> <td>20 May 2024</td> <td><i>Incumbent</i></td> <td>312 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_people" title="Paiwan people">Paiwan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho Jung-tai</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access">Access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The council building is accessible by <a href="/wiki/Xinzhuang_Fuduxin_MRT_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhuang Fuduxin MRT station">Xinzhuang Fuduxin MRT station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_Airport_MRT" title="Taoyuan Airport MRT">Airport MRT</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Important_News_Articles">Important News Articles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Important News Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ROC Constitutional Court paves way for Siraya recognition<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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<i>www.ipcf.org.tw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Indigenous+groups+plan+exchanges&amp;rft.date=2004-05-09&amp;rft.aulast=Hong&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2004%2F05%2F09%2F2003154723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/12/05/2003460193">"Hualien hosts Canadians at Aboriginal conference"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. 5 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hualien+hosts+Canadians+at+Aboriginal+conference&amp;rft.date=2009-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2009%2F12%2F05%2F2003460193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMo2005" class="citation news cs1">Mo, Yan-chih (2 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/07/02/2003261858">"New Aboriginal station on the air"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Want+China+Times&amp;rft.atitle=English+anthology+of+Taiwan+indigenous+literature+to+be+launched+at+Taipei+book+fair&amp;rft.date=2015-01-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wantchinatimes.com%2Fnews-subclass-cnt.aspx%3Fid%3D20150131000001%26cid%3D1104&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLin2002" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Miao-jung (18 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/12/18/0000187621">"Council blamed for high jobless rate among Aborigines"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Council+blamed+for+high+jobless+rate+among+Aborigines&amp;rft.date=2002-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Lin&amp;rft.aufirst=Miao-jung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2002%2F12%2F18%2F0000187621&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoa2008" class="citation news cs1">Loa, Iok-sin (23 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/23/2003423976">"Indigenous peoples council attacked for lack of proposals"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Indigenous+peoples+council+attacked+for+lack+of+proposals&amp;rft.date=2008-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Loa&amp;rft.aufirst=Iok-sin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2008%2F09%2F23%2F2003423976&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoa2010" class="citation news cs1">Loa, Iok-sin (6 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2010/05/06/2003472328">"Pingpu activists ask UN assistance in Aboriginal claim"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pingpu+activists+ask+UN+assistance+in+Aboriginal+claim&amp;rft.date=2010-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Loa&amp;rft.aufirst=Iok-sin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2010%2F05%2F06%2F2003472328&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHsiao2014" class="citation news cs1">Hsiao, Alison (29 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/03/29/2003586796">"TRADE PACT SIEGE: Young Aborigines demand apology from council"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=TRADE+PACT+SIEGE%3A+Young+Aborigines+demand+apology+from+council&amp;rft.date=2014-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Hsiao&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2014%2F03%2F29%2F2003586796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Left Kuomintang to join cabinet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaipei_Times2022" class="citation cs2">Taipei Times (29 October 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/10/29/2003787907"><i>ROC Constitutional Court paves way for Siraya recognition</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>, <q>The Chief Justice said that recognition as indigenous should include formerly excluded groups native to Taiwan who speak Austronesian languages and whose culture is related to recognized groups.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=ROC+Constitutional+Court+paves+way+for+Siraya+recognition&amp;rft.date=2022-10-29&amp;rft.au=Taipei+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2022%2F10%2F29%2F2003787907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Indigenous+Peoples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Welfare_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)">Health and Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Justice (Taiwan)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Labor (Taiwan)">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Republic_of_China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)">National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)">Transportation and Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="Financial Supervisory Commission (Taiwan)">Financial Supervisory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Commission" title="National Communications Commission">National Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Construction_Commission" title="Public Construction Commission">Public Construction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State">Councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Affairs_Council" title="Hakka Affairs Council">Hakka Affairs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indigenous Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Affairs_Council" title="Mainland Affairs Council">Mainland Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Council_(Taiwan)" title="National Development Council (Taiwan)">National Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_and_Technology_Council_(Taiwan)" title="National Science and Technology Council (Taiwan)">National Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Affairs_Council" title="Ocean Affairs Council">Ocean Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Community_Affairs_Council" title="Overseas Community Affairs Council">Overseas Community Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Affairs_Council" title="Veterans Affairs Council">Veterans Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">Agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Budget,_Accounting_and_Statistics" title="Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics">Budget, Accounting and Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_of_Personnel_Administration" title="Directorate-General of Personnel Administration">Personnel Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Other bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Indigenous_and_minority_rights359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indigenous_rights_footer" title="Template:Indigenous rights footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indigenous_rights_footer" title="Template talk:Indigenous rights footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous_rights_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous rights footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Indigenous_and_minority_rights359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">Indigenous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">minority rights</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_domain" title="Ancestral domain">Ancestral domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free,_prior_and_informed_consent" title="Free, prior and informed consent">Free, prior and informed consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights" title="Indigenous land rights">Land rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_language" title="Indigenous language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_self-determination" title="Indigenous Australian self-determination">in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_self-determination" title="Native American self-determination">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_knowledge" title="Traditional knowledge">Traditional knowledge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_ecological_knowledge" title="Traditional ecological knowledge">ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">medical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_rights" title="Treaty rights">Treaty rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_treaties_in_Australia" title="Indigenous treaties in Australia">in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_the_Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi">in New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-governmental and<br /> political organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Watch" title="Amazon Watch">Amazon Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_First_Nations" title="Assembly of First Nations">Assembly of First Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Indigenous_Nationalities_of_Ecuador" title="Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador">Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Aboriginal_Peoples" title="Congress of Aboriginal Peoples">Congress of Aboriginal Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Indigenous_Organizations_of_the_Amazon_River_Basin" title="Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin">Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Survival" title="Cultural Survival">Cultural Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Environmental_Network" title="Indigenous Environmental Network">Indigenous Environmental Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_Council_on_Biocolonialism" title="Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism">Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Work_Group_for_Indigenous_Affairs" title="International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs">International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Organization_of_Colombia" title="National Indigenous Organization of Colombia">National Indigenous Organization of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Rights_Fund" title="Native American Rights Fund">Native American Rights Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_International" title="Survival International">Survival International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrepresented_Nations_and_Peoples_Organization" title="Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization">Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation" title="Zapatista Army of National Liberation">Zapatista Army of National Liberation</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_rights_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous rights organizations"><i>more ...</i></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilizing_mission" title="Civilizing mission">Civilizing mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_colonialism" title="Internal colonialism">Internal colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopiracy" title="Biopiracy">Biopiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioprospecting" title="Bioprospecting">Bioprospecting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Sports mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redface" title="Redface">Redface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests" title="Dakota Access Pipeline protests">Dakota Access Pipeline protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_doctrine" title="Discovery doctrine">Discovery doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_conservation" title="Fortress conservation">Fortress conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_grabbing" title="Green grabbing">Green grabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland" title="Homeland">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_inhabited_by_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples">Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">American Indian reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_colony" title="Indian colony">Indian colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reserve" title="Indian reserve">Indian reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Ranchería">Ranchería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancherie" title="Rancherie">Rancherie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Russian republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Indian_reserve" title="Urban Indian reserve">Urban Indian reserve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_shaman" title="Plastic shaman">Plastic shaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rainbow_Warriors" title="Legend of the Rainbow Warriors">Rainbow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal representation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governmental<br />bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aotearoa-New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Te_Puni_K%C5%8Dkiri" title="Te Puni Kōkiri">Te Puni Kōkiri</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_do_%C3%8Dndio" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundação Nacional do Índio">Fundação Nacional do Índio</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada">Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="National Institute of Indigenous Peoples">National Institute of Indigenous Peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Indigenous_Peoples_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Philippines)">National Commission on Indigenous Peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_the_Development_of_the_Russian_Far_East_and_Arctic" title="Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic">Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bashkortostan" title="Government of Bashkortostan">Government of Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Sakha_Republic" title="Government of the Sakha Republic">Government of the Sakha Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tatarstan" title="Government of Tatarstan">Government of Tatarstan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Taiwan <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Council of Indigenous Peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li>US <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intergovernmental<br />bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>African Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples&#39; Rights">African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li>WIPO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Committee_on_Intellectual_Property_and_Genetic_Resources,_Traditional_Knowledge_and_Folklore" title="Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore">Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="High Seas Treaty">BBNJ ABS Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous-led<br />international<br />bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" title="United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues">UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Caucus" title="Indigenous Caucus">Indigenous Caucus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties and<br />Declarations of Rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" title="Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989">Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Protocol" title="Nagoya Protocol">Nagoya Protocol</a> on <a href="/wiki/Access_and_Benefit_Sharing_Agreement" title="Access and Benefit Sharing Agreement">Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Peasants" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants">UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP)</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="High Seas Treaty">High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/WIPO_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property,_Genetic_Resources_and_Associated_Traditional_Knowledge" title="WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge">Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen%E2%80%93Russian_conflict" title="Chechen–Russian conflict">Chechen–Russian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Peruvian_political_crisis" title="2009 Peruvian political crisis">2009 Peruvian political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_controversy" title="Alta controversy">Alta controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas_conflict" title="Chiapas conflict">Chiapas conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Chagossians" title="Expulsion of the Chagossians">Expulsion of the Chagossians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Arctic_relocation" title="High Arctic relocation">High Arctic relocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tibet" title="Human rights in Tibet">Human rights in Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_removal" title="Indian removal">Indian removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Danes_experiment" title="Little Danes experiment">Little Danes experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" title="Mapuche conflict">Mapuche conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_Crisis" title="Oka Crisis">Oka Crisis</a></li> <li>Residential schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_schools" title="Native schools">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Bantu_Education" title="Department of Bantu Education">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools" title="American Indian boarding schools">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_rubber_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon rubber boom">Rubber boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers#Forceful_relocation_of_indigenous_Bushman_people_in_Botswana" title="De Beers">San controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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