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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">He Dongchang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. 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img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera persona" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">He Dongchang</th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Abril de 1923<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P569" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Fallecimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 23 de enero de 2014<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P570" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacionalidad</th><td colspan="2" class="category" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Educación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Educado en</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Tsinghua" title="Universidad Tsinghua">Universidad Tsinghua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_aeroportuaria" title="Ingeniería aeroportuaria">Ingeniería aeronáutica</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P69" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2" class="role" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">Político</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P106" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Cargos ocupados</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li>Rector de la Universidad Tsinghua <small>(1950-1953)</small></li><li>Minister of Education of the People's Republic of China <small>(1982-1985)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P39" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Partido político</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_de_China" title="Partido Comunista de China">Partido Comunista de China</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383?uselang=es#P102" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8288383" class="extiw" title="d:Q8288383">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>He Dongchang,</b> en chino simplificado <b>何东昌</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> <b>Hé Dōngchāng,</b> (<a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, 1923; <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, 23 de enero de 2014), fue un <a href="/wiki/Ingeniero_aeron%C3%A1utico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeniero aeronáutico">ingeniero aeronáutico</a> y <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">República Popular China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministro_de_educaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministro de educación">ministro de educación</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Ministerio_de_Educaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Ministerio de Educación de la República Popular China">Ministerio de Educación de la República Popular China</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trayectoria">Trayectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Dongchang&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Trayectoria"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacido en Zhejiang en 1923, se graduó en <a href="/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_Aeron%C3%A1utica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeniería Aeronáutica">Ingeniería Aeronáutica</a> por la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Sudoeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad del Sudoeste">Universidad del Sudoeste</a> nacional de China en 1946. En 1944, participó en la "<i>Liga democrática de la juventud</i>", una organización periférica del PCCh, que inició la organización en la Universidad del sudoeste. Se unió al <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_de_China" title="Partido Comunista de China">Partido Comunista de China</a> en 1947. Fue miembro ejecutivo de la primera rama de la liga de la juventud democrática de la Universidad Asociada del Suroeste y miembro de la rama del partido de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Tsinghua" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Tsinghua">Universidad de Tsinghua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Después de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Cultural" title="Revolución Cultural">Revolución Cultural</a>, fue subsecretario del comité del partido y vicepresidente de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Tsinghua" title="Universidad Tsinghua">Universidad Tsinghua</a>. Desde 1982, ha sido <a href="/wiki/Ministro_de_Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Ministro de Educación">Ministro de Educación</a> de la República Popular China. Del 28 al 30 de mayo de 1983, la sociedad de educación superior de China celebró su reunión inaugural en <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, y se eligió al primer miembro del consejo, y fue director ejecutivo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El 18 de junio de 1985, el 11.º comité permanente de la sexta asamblea popular nacional abolió el Ministerio de Educación y estableció la c<i>omisión nacional de educación</i>. El vice primer ministro <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a> fue simultáneamente director de la <i>comisión estatal de educación</i>, y <i>He Dongchang</i> fue cambiado como subdirector de la comisión de educación del estado (nivel de <a href="/wiki/Ministro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministro">ministro</a>) y líder adjunto del partido. En 1993, fue elegido miembro del comité permanente nacional de la conferencia consultiva política del pueblo Chino.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murió a las 10:20 el 23 de enero de 2014 en Beijing a la edad de 91 años.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Dongchang&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation noticia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4205/2014/20140218191005460762450/20140218191005460762450_.html">«忆东昌同志关心我成长的二三事»</a>. <i>清华大学新闻网</i>. 18 de febrero de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHe+Dongchang&rft.atitle=%E5%BF%86%E4%B8%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E5%85%B3%E5%BF%83%E6%88%91%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F4205%2F2014%2F20140218191005460762450%2F20140218191005460762450_.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREF李均著2005.08" class="citation libro">李均著 (2005.08). <i>中国高等教育研究史</i>. 广州：广东高等教育出版社. pp. 129-130. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/7-5361-3221-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/7-5361-3221-2">7-5361-3221-2</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHe+Dongchang&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%9D%87%E8%91%97&rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E5%9D%87%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2005.08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5361-3221-2&rft.pages=129-130&rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation noticia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226072942/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-02-19/121929508756.shtml">«教育部原部长何东昌因病逝世享年91岁»</a>. <i>新浪网</i>. 19 de febrero de 2014. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-02-19/121929508756.shtml">el original</a> el 26 de febrero de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHe+Dongchang&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8E%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96+%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B491%E5%B2%81&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2014-02-19%2F121929508756.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation noticia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227111925/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0219/c87393-24405878.html">«何东昌同志逝世»</a>. <i>人民网</i>. 19 de febrero de 2014. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0219/c87393-24405878.html">el original</a> el 27 de febrero de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHe+Dongchang&rft.atitle=%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%9C%E6%98%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F0219%2Fc87393-24405878.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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