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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-परिचय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिचय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>परिचय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिचय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपयोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपयोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>उपयोग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपयोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">सुहागा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 64 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuja" title="Peuja – अचाइनीस" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peuja" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचाइनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="بورق – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بوره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Боракс – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боракс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="বোরাক্স – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোরাক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraboritan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Tetraboritan sodný – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tetraboritan sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Бура (япалалăх) – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бура (япалалăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumtetraborat" title="Natriumtetraborat – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natriumtetraborat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βόρακας – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borakso" title="Borakso – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Borakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3rax" title="Bórax – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bórax" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booraks" title="Booraks – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Booraks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بوره – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booraksi" title="Booraksi – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Booraksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9traborate_de_sodium" title="Tétraborate de sodium – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tétraborate de sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3r%C3%A1s" title="Bórás – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bórás" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3rax" title="Bórax – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bórax" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="בוראקס – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוראקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3rax" title="Bórax – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bórax" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Բորաքս – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borace" title="Borace – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Borace" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A6%E7%A0%82" title="ホウ砂 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホウ砂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბორაკი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბორაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Боракс – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Боракс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬಿಳಿಗಾರ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಳಿಗಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EC%82%AC" title="붕사 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붕사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бура – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraksas" title="Boraksas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boraksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trija_tetrabor%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija tetraborāts – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrija tetraborāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingkal" title="Tingkal – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tingkal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumtetraboraat" title="Natriumtetraboraat – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natriumtetraboraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8)" title="ਸੁਹਾਗਾ (ਬੋਰੈਕਸ) – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਹਾਗਾ (ਬੋਰੈਕਸ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraboran_sodu" title="Tetraboran sodu – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tetraboran sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="بوریکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوریکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3rax" title="Bórax – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bórax" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тетраборат натрия – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тетраборат натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%B3%D9%88" title="سھاڳو – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سھاڳو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Боракс – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боракс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Borax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்காரம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்காரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="బోరాక్సు – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోరాక్సు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="น้ำประสานทอง – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำประสานทอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraks" title="Boraks – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boraks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Тетраборат натрію – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тетраборат натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%81" title="سہاگہ – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سہاگہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax" title="Borax – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Borax" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit,_Boron,_Kern_Co,_California,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/300px-Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/450px-Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/600px-Borax_-_Kramer_Borate_deposit%2C_Boron%2C_Kern_Co%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>बोरेक्स का क्रिस्टल</figcaption></figure> <p><b>सुहागा</b> (Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·10H2O ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा">संस्कृत</a>: सुभग ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा">अंग्रेजी</a>: Borax) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बोरॉन">टांकण</a> (बोरॉन) का एक यौगिक, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज">खनिज</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="टांकिकाम्ल">बोरिक अम्ल</a> का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण">लवण</a> है। इसे '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम">क्षारातु</a> बोरेट', 'सोडियम टेट्राबोरेट', या 'डाईसोडियम टेट्राबोरेट' भी कहते हैं। प्राय: यह मुलायम सफेद पाउडर के रूप में मिलता है जो पानी में आसानी से घुल जाता है। </p><p>सुहागा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="लद्दाख़">लद्दाख</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर">कश्मीर</a> में बहुत मिलता है। korba </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिचय"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.AF"></span>परिचय</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: परिचय"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सुहागा एक क्रिस्टलीय ठोस पदार्थ है जो अनेक निक्षेपों, विशेषत: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कैलिफ़ोर्निया">कैलिफोर्निया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू">पेरू</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा">कनाडा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्जेण्टीना">अर्जेंटिना</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली">चिली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="पेरू (पक्षी)">टर्की</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली">इटली</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस">रूस</a> में साधारणतया टिंकल (Tincal) (Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·10H2O) के रूप में में पाया जाता है। इसके खनिज रेसोराइट (Rasorite) (Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·4H2O) और कोलेमैनाइट (Colemanite, Ca<sub>2</sub> B<sub>6</sub> O<sub>11</sub> 5H<sub>2</sub>O) भी पाए जाते हैं। </p><p>सुहागे के सामान्य क्रिस्टलीय रूप का सूत्र (Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·10H2O) है जो सामान्य ताप पर सुहागे के विलयन से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="क्रिस्टल">क्रिस्टल</a> के रूप में प्राप्त होता है। ६० सें. से ऊपर गरम करने से यह अष्टफलकीय पेंटाहाइड्रेट (octahedral pentahydrate) (जौहरी के सुहागे) में परिणत हो जाता है। इसका जलीय विलयन क्षारीय होता है। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हाइड्रोजन पेराक्साइड (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">हाइड्रोजन पेराक्साइड</a> के उपचार से यह 'परबोरेट' (Na Bo<sub>3</sub>. 4H<sub>2</sub>O) बनता है जिसका उपयोग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95" title="विरंजक">विरंजक</a> या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="आक्सीकारक">आक्सीकारक</a> के रूप में होता है। गरम करने से इसका कुछ जल निकल जाता है जिससे यह स्वच्छ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="कांच">काँच</a> सा पदार्थ बन जाता है। पिघला हुआ सुहागा धातुओं के अनेक आक्साइडों से मिलकर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बोरन काँच (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बोरन काँच</a> बनाता है जिसके विशिष्ट रंग होते हैं। इनका उपयोग रसायन विश्लेषण में होता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपयोग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>उपयोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपयोग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सुहागा बहुत उपयोगी पदार्थ है। यह बहुत से <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डिटर्जेंट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">डिटर्जेंट</a>, सौन्दर्य प्रसाधनों आदि में प्रयुक्त होता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवरसायन">जैवरसायन</a> में यह बफर विलयन बनाने के काम आता है। यह अग्निरोधी के रूप में, फफूँदनाशी के रूप में, कीटनाशक के रूप में और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धातुकर्म">धातुकर्म</a> में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अभिवाह">फ्लक्स</a> (flux) के रूप में, व्यंजनों में रंजक के रूप में, तथा टांकण के अन्य यौगिकों के निर्माण के लिये प्रयोग किया जाता है। </p><p>यह छींट छापने, सोना गलाने तथा ओषधि के काम में आता है। इसे घाव पर छिड़कने से घाव भर जाता है। मीना इसी का किया जाता है और चीनी के बर्तनों पर इसी से चमक दी जाती है। वैद्यक के अनुसार यह कटु, उष्ण तथा कफ, विष, खाँसी और श्वास को हरनेवाला है। </p><p>सुहागा का उपयोग धातुक्रम में आक्साइड धातु मलों के निकालने, धातुओं पर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="टाँका">टाँका</a> देने या संधान में, धातुओं के पहचानने, पानी के मृदु बनाने और रंगीन चमकीले ग्लेज तैयार करने में होता है। काँच और लोहे के पात्रों पर इसका इनेमल भी चढ़ाया जाता है। इससे महत्व का, औषधियों में उपयुक्त होने वाला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="कीटाणुनाशक">कीटाणुनाशक</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="टांकिकाम्ल">बोरिक अम्ल</a> प्राप्त होता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="उर्वरक">उर्वरक</a> के रूप में भी सुहागे का उपयोग अब होने लगा है यद्यपि अधिक मात्रा में इसका उपयोग कुछ फसलों के लिए विषैला भी हो सकता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="सुहागा-मनका परीक्षण">सुहागा-मनका परीक्षण</a> (बोरैक्स बीड टेस्ट)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206010103/http://hindi.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/health/homeremedies/1002/01/1100201091_1.htm">सुहागा : असरकारक औषधि</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202235636/http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc05/icsc0567.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 0567</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207165141/http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc12/icsc1229.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 1229</a> (fused borax)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209040519/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/15.html">National Pollutant Inventory - Boron and 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