CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>July 11 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ffc5698b-bf61-483d-9fda-5db2b7fdf553","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"July_11","wgTitle":"July 11","wgCurRevisionId":1276866984,"wgRevisionId":1276866984,"wgArticleId":15873,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of July"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"July_11","wgRelevantArticleId":15873,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1276866984,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2701","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="July 11 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-July_11 rootpage-July_11 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+11" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+11" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+11" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+11" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 11</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Julie" title="11 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="11 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Juli" title="11. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="11. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_11_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 11 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 11 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_July" title="11 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="11 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_11." title="Syeinimáánu 11. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 11." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_11" title="Ԥхынгәымза 11 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 11" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="11 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="11 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_chulio" title="11 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="11 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="11 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="11 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="11 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="11 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১১ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_xunetu" title="11 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="11 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="11 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="11 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="11 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="11 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_iyul" title="11 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="11 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۱ ژوئیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১১ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_11_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="11 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="11 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="11 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="11 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="11 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="11 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11" title="Hulyo 11 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 11" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="11 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="11 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juli" title="11. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="11. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Gouere" title="11 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="11 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_11" title="7 һарын 11 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 11" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_juliol" title="11 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="11 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_11" title="Утă, 11 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 11" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11" title="Hulyo 11 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 11" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C4%8Dervenec" title="11. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="11. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_11" title="Chikunguru 11 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 11" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_di_lugliu" title="11 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="11 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Gorffennaf" title="11 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="11 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juli" title="11. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="11. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="11 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="11 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_11." title="Suoidnemánu 11. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 11." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Juli" title="11. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="11. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_11" title="ޖުލައި 11 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 11" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juuli" title="11. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="11. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="11 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="11 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="11 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="11 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_11_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 11 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 11 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_julio" title="11 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="11 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-a_de_julio" title="11-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="11-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_j%C3%BAliu" title="11 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="11 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_11" title="Uztailaren 11 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 11" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۱ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_July" title="11 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="11 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juli" title="11. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="11. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="11 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_july" title="11 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="11 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_di_Lui" title="11 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="11 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_I%C3%BAil" title="11 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="11 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Jerrey_Souree" title="11 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="11 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Orak_ay" title="11 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="11 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_an_t-Iuchar" title="11 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="11 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_xullo" title="11 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="11 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B0_11" title="Баьцамеа 11 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Баьцамеа 11" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月11號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A7" title="જુલાઇ ૧૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૧૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_11-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 11-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 11-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_11" title="Така сарин 11 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 11" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_11%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 11일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 11일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_11" title="Հուլիսի 11 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 11" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="११ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._julija" title="11. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="11. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._srpnja" title="11. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="11. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ma_di_julio" title="11ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="11ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="11 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="11 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_11" title="Hulio 11 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 11" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="জুলাই ১১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ১১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_julio" title="11 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="11 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_jul%C3%AD" title="11 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="11 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="11 июлы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="11 июлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="11. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="11. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_luglio" title="11 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="11 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="11 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="11 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A7" title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_11" title="Juliu 11 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 11" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="11 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="11 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="11 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="11 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_11" title="جُلے 11 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 11" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="11 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="11 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="11 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="11 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Julai" title="11 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="11 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_11-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 11-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 11-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_jiy%C3%A8" title="11 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="11 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="11ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="11ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="11 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="11 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Iulii" title="11 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="11 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._j%C5%ABlijs" title="11. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="11. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Juli" title="11. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="11. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_11" title="Liepos 11 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 11" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_l%C3%BBggio" title="11 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="11 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._heinykuudu" title="11. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="11. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_07" title="11 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="11 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_11." title="Július 11. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 11." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="११ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="११ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="11 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="11 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Jolay" title="11 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="11 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_11" title="ജൂലൈ 11 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 11" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलै ११ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै ११" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="11 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="11 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="11 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="11 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۱ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Julai" title="11 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="11 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_11_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 11 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 11 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_11" title="7 сарын 11 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 11" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%81_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၁၁ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၁ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलाई ११ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई ११" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5" title="7月11日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月11日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%27e_luglio" title="11 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="11 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="11 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="11 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="11. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="11. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juli" title="11. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="11. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juli" title="11. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="11. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juilet" title="11 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="11 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_julhet" title="11 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="11 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="11 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="11 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୧୧ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-iyul" title="11-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="11-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="11 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="11 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11" title="Hulyo 11 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 11" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="11 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="11 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_di_y%C3%BCli" title="11 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="11 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="11 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="11 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Juli" title="11. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="11. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_lipca" title="11 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="11 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_julho" title="11 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="11 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-iyul" title="11-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="11-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Juuli" title="11. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="11. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_iulie" title="11 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="11 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="11 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="11 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="11. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="11. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="11 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="11 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_11" title="От ыйын 11 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 11" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="११ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Julie" title="11 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="11 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_11" title="Mosegamanye 11 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 11" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Korrik" title="11 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="11 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_di_giugnettu" title="11 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="11 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_11" title="ජූලි 11 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 11" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11" title="July 11 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 11" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="11 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="11 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl" title="11. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="11. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._julij" title="11. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="11. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_lipca" title="11 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="11 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="١١ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="11. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="11. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._7." title="11. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="11. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Juli" title="11 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="11 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="11. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="11. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11" title="Hulyo 11 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 11" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_11" title="சூலை 11 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 11" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_yulyu" title="11 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="11 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="11 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="11 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_11" title="జూలై 11 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 11" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="11 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="11 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="11 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="11 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Temmuz" title="11 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="11 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_i%C3%BDul" title="11 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="11 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="11 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="11 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="11 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="11 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="11 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_11_hauh" title="7 nyied 11 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 11 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_lujo" title="11 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="11 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="11 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="11 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_11" title="Yulul 11 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 11" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="11. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="11. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_di_djulete" title="11 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="11 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_11" title="Hulyo 11 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 11" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E5%8F%B7" title="7月11号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月11号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="11טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="11טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_July" title="11 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="11 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月11號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Temuz" title="11 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="11 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="11 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_11" title="Lėipas 11 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 11" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5" title="7月11日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月11日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_Ijul" title="11 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="11 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="11 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="11 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:July_11" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_11"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_11"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/July_11" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/July_11" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&oldid=1276866984" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=July_11&id=1276866984&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_11"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_11"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=July_11&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_11" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:July_11" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/July_11" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2701" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=July_11">reviewed</a> on <i>21 February 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 11 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 11">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 11">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 11">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 11">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 11">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 11">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 11">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 11">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 11">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_11" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 11">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 11</b> is the 192nd day of the year (193rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  173 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/472" title="472">472</a> – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a> is captured in <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> and put to death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a> – Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I</a>, under threat by conspiracies, abdicates in favor of his general <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian" title="Leo V the Armenian">Leo the Armenian</a>, and becomes a <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> (under the name Athanasius).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_911" title="AD 911">911</a> – Signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Clair-sur-Epte" title="Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte">Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte</a> between <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rollo" title="Rollo">Rollo</a> of Normandy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin IV">Baldwin IV</a>, 13, becomes <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">King of Jerusalem</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Raymond_III,_Count_of_Tripoli" title="Raymond III, Count of Tripoli">Raymond III, Count of Tripoli</a> as regent and <a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a> as chancellor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs" title="Battle of the Golden Spurs">Battle of the Golden Spurs</a> (<i>Guldensporenslag</i> in Dutch): A coalition around the <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> cities defeats the king of France's royal army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Luxembourg">Count of Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a>, is elected <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> admiral <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> sets sail <a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages" title="Ming treasure voyages">to explore the world</a> for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edirne_(1410)" title="Battle of Edirne (1410)">defeats</a> his brother <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a> outside the Ottoman capital, <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Giuliano della Rovere</a> is appointed bishop of <a href="/wiki/Coutances" title="Coutances">Coutances</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a> – While exploring the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean#Northern_Atlantic" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a> in an attempt to find the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a> sights <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, mistaking it for the hypothesized (but non-existent) island of "Frisland".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> moved inside the orbit of <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a> for the last time before 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a> is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">Storming of the Bastille</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – The United States takes possession of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> under terms of the <a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> is re-established; they had been disbanded after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> – French astronomer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pons" title="Jean-Louis Pons">Jean-Louis Pons</a> makes his first <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> discovery. In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burr%E2%80%93Hamilton_duel" title="Burr–Hamilton duel">A duel occurs</a> in which the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> mortally wounds former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noongar" title="Noongar">Noongar</a> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Australian aboriginal</a> warrior <a href="/wiki/Yagan" title="Yagan">Yagan</a>, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fly-fisher%27s_Entomology" title="The Fly-fisher's Entomology">The Fly-fisher's Entomology</a></i> is published by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ronalds" title="Alfred Ronalds">Alfred Ronalds</a>. The book transformed the sport and went to many editions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a> railway station in London opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Stevens" title="Battle of Fort Stevens">Battle of Fort Stevens</a>; <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet" title="Mediterranean Fleet">Mediterranean Fleet</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Alexandria" title="Bombardment of Alexandria">Bombardment of Alexandria</a> in Egypt as part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_War" title="Anglo-Egyptian War">Anglo-Egyptian War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, Mexico, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – The first cultured <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearl</a> is obtained by <a href="/wiki/Mikimoto_K%C5%8Dkichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikimoto Kōkichi">Kōkichi Mikimoto</a>.</li> <li>1893 – A <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> led by the liberal general and politician <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya" title="José Santos Zelaya">José Santos Zelaya</a> takes over state power in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_August_Andr%C3%A9e" title="Salomon August Andrée">Salomon August Andrée</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a> to attempt to reach the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balloon" title="Balloon">balloon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Automobiles">Fiat</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turin,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turin, Italy">Turin, Italy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Grace_Brown" title="Murder of Grace Brown">Murder of Grace Brown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Chester_Gillette" title="Chester Gillette">Chester Gillette</a> in the United States, inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dreiser" title="Theodore Dreiser">Theodore Dreiser</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tragedy" title="An American Tragedy">An American Tragedy</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> makes his debut in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>.</li> <li>1914 – The US Navy launches the <a href="/wiki/USS_Nevada_(BB-36)" title="USS Nevada (BB-36)">USS <i>Nevada</i> (BB-36)</a> as its first <a href="/wiki/Standard-type_battleship" title="Standard-type battleship">standard-type battleship</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eight-hour_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight-hour day">eight-hour day</a> and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/East_Prussian_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="East Prussian plebiscite">East Prussian plebiscite</a> the local populace decides to remain with <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – A truce in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> comes into effect.</li> <li>1921 – The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> from the <a href="/wiki/White_movement#Structure" title="White movement">White Army</a> and establishes the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a>.</li> <li>1921 – Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> is sworn in as 10th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">chief justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Liddell" title="Eric Liddell">Eric Liddell</a> won the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on a Sunday.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Zaschka" title="Engelbert Zaschka">Engelbert Zaschka</a> of Germany flies his large <a href="/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft" title="Human-powered aircraft">human-powered aircraft</a>, the <i>Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft</i>, about 20 meters at <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Tempelhof_Airport" title="Berlin Tempelhof Airport">Berlin Tempelhof Airport</a> without <a href="/wiki/Assisted_take-off" title="Assisted take-off">assisted take-off</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Triborough_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Triborough Bridge">Triborough Bridge</a> in New York City is opened to traffic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a> regime is formally established. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a> becomes Chief of the French State.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesian_Labour_Party" title="Northern Rhodesian Labour Party">Northern Rhodesian Labour Party</a> holds its first congress in <a href="/wiki/Nkana" title="Nkana">Nkana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia" title="Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia">Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volhynia" title="Volhynia">Volhynia</a>) peak.</li> <li>1943 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Allied invasion of Sicily</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> and Italian troops launch a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gela_(1943)" title="Battle of Gela (1943)">counter-attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Exodus" title="SS Exodus">Exodus 1947</a></i> heads to Palestine from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> and the International Bank.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – Prince Karim Husseini <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Aga Khan IV</a> inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Ismai'li</a> worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – France legislates for the independence of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Dahomey</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>.</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a>: The <a href="/wiki/State_of_Katanga" title="State of Katanga">State of Katanga</a> breaks away from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.</li> <li>1960 – <i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a> is first published, in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – First transatlantic <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a> transmission.</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Project_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Apollo">Project Apollo</a>: At a press conference, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces <a href="/wiki/Lunar_orbit_rendezvous" title="Lunar orbit rendezvous">lunar orbit rendezvous</a> as the means to land <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a> on the Moon, and return them to Earth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> mines in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> are nationalized.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The first game of the <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1972" title="World Chess Championship 1972">World Chess Championship 1972</a> between challenger <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a> and defending champion <a href="/wiki/Boris_Spassky" title="Boris Spassky">Boris Spassky</a> starts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varig_Flight_820" title="Varig Flight 820">Varig Flight 820</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on approach to <a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly Airport</a>, killing 123 of the 134 on board. In response, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> bans smoking in airplane lavatories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassinated in 1968</a>, is awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Los_Alfaques_disaster" title="Los Alfaques disaster">Los Alfaques disaster</a>: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, Spain killing 216 tourists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – America's first space station, <i><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></i>, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Italy_National_Football_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy National Football Team">Italy National Football Team</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/West_Germany_national_football_team_results" title="West Germany national football team results">West Germany</a> at <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u_Stadium" title="Santiago Bernabéu Stadium">Santiago Bernabéu Stadium</a> to capture the <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 FIFA World Cup Final">1982 FIFA World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – A <a href="/wiki/TAME" title="TAME">TAME</a> airline <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737–200</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_TAME_Boeing_737_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash">crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca, Ecuador</a>, killing all 119 passengers and crew on board.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oka_Crisis" title="Oka Crisis">Oka Crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> land dispute in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Airways_Flight_2120" title="Nigeria Airways Flight 2120">Nigeria Airways Flight 2120</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">Srebrenica massacre</a> begins; lasts until 22 July.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/2006_Mumbai_train_bombings" title="2006 Mumbai train bombings">Mumbai train bombings</a>: 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> militia group <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a> carries out <a href="/wiki/2010_Kampala_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Kampala attacks">multiple suicide bombings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>, Uganda, killing 74 people and injuring 85 others.</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Football_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish National Football Team">Spain</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_National_Football_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands National Football Team">Netherlands</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> in Johannesburg.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – Ninety-eight containers of explosives <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Florakis_Naval_Base_explosion" title="Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion">self-detonate killing 13 people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zygi" title="Zygi">Zygi</a>, Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán">Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán</a> escapes from the maximum security <a href="/wiki/Federal_Social_Readaptation_Center_No._1" title="Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1">Altiplano prison</a> in Mexico, his second escape.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a> becomes the first civilian to be launched into space via his <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Galactic" title="Virgin Galactic">Virgin Galactic</a> spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/154" title="154">154</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bardaisan" title="Bardaisan">Bardaisan</a>, Syrian astrologer, scholar, and philosopher (d. 222)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>, Scottish king (d. 1329)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> – <a href="/wiki/William,_Margrave_of_Hachberg-Sausenberg" title="William, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg">William, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg</a> (d. 1482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaspar,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a>, German nobleman (d. 1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greene_(dramatist)" title="Robert Greene (dramatist)">Robert Greene</a>, English author and playwright (d. 1592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Luis de Góngora">Luis de Góngora</a>, Spanish cleric and poet (d. 1627)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenelm_Digby" title="Kenelm Digby">Kenelm Digby</a>, English astrologer, courtier, and diplomat (d. 1665)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Mitsukuni" title="Tokugawa Mitsukuni">Tokugawa Mitsukuni</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. 1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Good_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Good (Salem witch trials)">Sarah Good</a>, American woman accused of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> (d. 1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick I of Prussia">Frederick I of Prussia</a> (d. 1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</a> (d. 1726)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gottschalk_Wallerius" title="Johan Gottschalk Wallerius">Johan Gottschalk Wallerius</a>, Swedish chemist and mineralogist (d. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel" title="Jean-François Marmontel">Jean-François Marmontel</a>, French historian and author (d. 1799)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowdler" title="Thomas Bowdler">Thomas Bowdler</a>, English physician and philanthropist (d. 1825)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Shippen" title="Peggy Shippen">Peggy Shippen</a>, American wife of <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">spy</a> (d. 1804)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, American lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. 1848)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</a>, Russian ethnographer and author (d. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Charilaos Trikoupis</a>, Greek lawyer and politician, 55th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James Abbott McNeill Whistler</a>, American-English painter and illustrator (d. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a>, Brazilian composer (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bloy" title="Léon Bloy">Léon Bloy</a>, French author and poet (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/N._E._Brown" title="N. E. Brown">N. E. Brown</a>, English plant taxonomist and authority on succulents (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Armstrong" title="Annie Armstrong">Annie Armstrong</a>, American missionary (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" title="Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine">Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine</a> (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._M._Brock" title="H. M. Brock">H. M. Brock</a>, British painter and illustrator (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Lahrs" title="Friedrich Lahrs">Friedrich Lahrs</a>, German architect and academic (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Martin_Lewis" title="Isabel Martin Lewis">Isabel Martin Lewis</a>, American astronomer and author (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Larkin_White" title="James Larkin White">James Larkin White</a>, American miner, explorer, and park ranger (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Grigoriev" title="Boris Grigoriev">Boris Grigoriev</a>, Russian painter and illustrator (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Carl Schmitt</a>, German philosopher and jurist (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Thomas Mitchell (actor)">Thomas Mitchell</a>, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erna_Mohr" title="Erna Mohr">Erna Mohr</a>, German zoologist (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wilde" title="Dorothy Wilde">Dorothy Wilde</a>, English author and poet (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bull_Connor" title="Bull Connor">Bull Connor</a>, American police officer (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Israel" title="Wilfrid Israel">Wilfrid Israel</a>, German businessman and philanthropist (d. 1943)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/E._B._White" title="E. B. White">E. B. White</a>, American essayist and journalist (d. 1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Lizarraga" title="Gwendolyn Lizarraga">Gwendolyn Lizarraga</a>, Belizean businesswoman, activist, and politician (d. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Abel" title="Rudolf Abel">Rudolf Abel</a>, English-Russian colonel (d. 1971)</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(bullfighter)" title="Sidney Franklin (bullfighter)">Sidney Franklin</a>, American bullfighter (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1o_Ricardo" title="Niño Ricardo">Niño Ricardo</a>, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Allan" title="Betty Allan">Betty Allan</a>, Australian statistician and <a href="/wiki/Biometrician" class="mw-redirect" title="Biometrician">biometrician</a> (d. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_von_Zell" title="Harry von Zell">Harry von Zell</a>, American actor and announcer (d. 1981)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a>, German politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intra-German_Relations" title="Minister of Intra-German Relations">Minister of Intra-German Relations</a> (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Hervey" title="Irene Hervey">Irene Hervey</a>, American actress (d. 1998)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Clemens" title="Jacques Clemens">Jacques Clemens</a>, Dutch catholic priest (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Blane" title="Sally Blane">Sally Blane</a>, American actress (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erna_Flegel" title="Erna Flegel">Erna Flegel</a>, German nurse who was still present in the <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker">Führerbunker</a></i> when it was captured by Soviet troops (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a>, Romanian conductor and composer (d. 1996)</li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Peta_Taylor" title="Peta Taylor">Peta Taylor</a>, English cricketer (d. 1989)</li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/William_F._Walsh" title="William F. Walsh">William F. Walsh</a>, American captain and politician, 48th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Syracuse,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Syracuse, New York">Mayor of Syracuse</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibb" title="Paul Gibb">Paul Gibb</a>, English cricketer (d. 1977)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Cordwainer_Smith" title="Cordwainer Smith">Cordwainer Smith</a>, American sinologist, author, and academic (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goodwin" title="Leonard Goodwin">Leonard Goodwin</a>, British protozoologist (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Caplin" title="Mortimer Caplin">Mortimer Caplin</a>, American tax attorney, educator, and IRS Commissioner (d. 2019)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Maier" title="Hans Maier">Hans Maier</a>, Dutch water polo player (d. 2018)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Alexander Prokhorov</a>, Australian-Russian physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2002)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Reg_Varney" title="Reg Varney">Reg Varney</a>, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a>, Australian lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venetia_Burney" title="Venetia Burney">Venetia Burney</a>, English educator, who named <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> (d. 2009)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Krenkel" title="Roy Krenkel">Roy Krenkel</a>, American illustrator (d. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>, Russian actor and dancer (d. 1985)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Zecharia_Sitchin" title="Zecharia Sitchin">Zecharia Sitchin</a>, Russian-American author (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Evans" title="Gene Evans">Gene Evans</a>, American actor (d. 1998)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Riess" title="Fritz Riess">Fritz Riess</a>, German-Swiss racing driver (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pipes" title="Richard Pipes">Richard Pipes</a>, Polish-American historian and academic (d. 2018)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Tun_Tun" title="Tun Tun">Tun Tun</a>, Indian actress and comedian (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Lattes" title="César Lattes">César Lattes</a>, Brazilian physicist and academic (d. 2005)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Somers" title="Brett Somers">Brett Somers</a>, Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Tully" title="Charlie Tully">Charlie Tully</a>, Northern Irish footballer and manager (d. 1971)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wyatt" title="Oscar Wyatt">Oscar Wyatt</a>, American businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chaynes" title="Charles Chaynes">Charles Chaynes</a>, French composer (d. 2016)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Gedda" title="Nicolai Gedda">Nicolai Gedda</a>, Swedish operatic tenor (d. 2017)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyros" title="Peter Kyros">Peter Kyros</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Sid_Smith_(ice_hockey)" title="Sid Smith (ice hockey)">Sid Smith</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Buechner" title="Frederick Buechner">Frederick Buechner</a>, American minister, theologian, and author (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Maiman" title="Theodore Maiman">Theodore Maiman</a>, American-Canadian physicist and engineer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Leonard" title="Chris Leonard">Chris Leonard</a>, English footballer (d. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blomstedt" title="Herbert Blomstedt">Herbert Blomstedt</a>, Swedish conductor<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greville_Janner,_Baron_Janner_of_Braunstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Greville Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone">Greville Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone</a>, Welsh-English lawyer and politician (d. 2015)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Bobo_Olson" title="Bobo Olson">Bobo Olson</a>, American boxer (d. 2002)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea Veneracion</a>, Filipina choirmaster (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Flores" title="Danny Flores">Danny Flores</a>, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (d. 2006)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(actor)" title="David Kelly (actor)">David Kelly</a>, Irish actor (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Alabaster" title="Jack Alabaster">Jack Alabaster</a>, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2024)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a>, American literary critic (d. 2019)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Foster_(American_politician)" title="Mike Foster (American politician)">Mike Foster</a>, American politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a> (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-mjfoster_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjfoster-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Storer" title="Trevor Storer">Trevor Storer</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Pukka_Pies" title="Pukka Pies">Pukka Pies</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Vogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra Vogel">Ezra Vogel</a>, American sociologist (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gray" title="Dick Gray">Dick Gray</a>, American baseball player (d. 2013)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Thurston_Harris" title="Thurston Harris">Thurston Harris</a>, American doo-wop singer (d. 1990)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Tab_Hunter" title="Tab Hunter">Tab Hunter</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Tullio_Regge" title="Tullio Regge">Tullio Regge</a>, Italian physicist and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Hassilev" title="Alex Hassilev">Alex Hassilev</a>, French-born American folk singer and musician (d. 2024)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Guy_Talbot" title="Jean-Guy Talbot">Jean-Guy Talbot</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carlen" title="Jim Carlen">Jim Carlen</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2012)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kelso" title="Frank Kelso">Frank Kelso</a>, American admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani</a>, Italian fashion designer, founded the <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Clark_R._Rasmussen" title="Clark R. Rasmussen">Clark R. Rasmussen</a>, American politician (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hemke" title="Frederick Hemke">Frederick Hemke</a>, American saxophonist and educator (d. 2019)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Napier" title="Oliver Napier">Oliver Napier</a>, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pai_Hsien-yung" title="Pai Hsien-yung">Pai Hsien-yung</a>, Chinese-Taiwanese author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Boggs" title="Bill Boggs">Bill Boggs</a>, American journalist and producer</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lowther_(musician)" title="Henry Lowther (musician)">Henry Lowther</a>, English trumpet player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Eastlake" title="Darrell Eastlake">Darrell Eastlake</a>, Australian sportscaster (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_Telegraph_–_08Jul2010_–_This_Origin_legend_won't_die_quietly_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_–_08Jul2010_–_This_Origin_legend_won't_die_quietly-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carleton" title="Richard Carleton">Richard Carleton</a>, Australian journalist (d. 2006)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Gardner" title="Howard Gardner">Howard Gardner</a>, American psychologist and academic</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(filmmaker)" title="Tom Holland (filmmaker)">Tom Holland</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jensen_(bishop)" title="Peter Jensen (bishop)">Peter Jensen</a>, Australian metropolitan</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Malval" title="Robert Malval">Robert Malval</a>, Haitian businessman and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti" title="Prime Minister of Haiti">Prime Minister of Haiti</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Stommelen" title="Rolf Stommelen">Rolf Stommelen</a>, German racing driver (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Hudson" title="Lou Hudson">Lou Hudson</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levy,_Baron_Levy" title="Michael Levy, Baron Levy">Michael Levy, Baron Levy</a>, English philanthropist</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Polacco" title="Patricia Polacco">Patricia Polacco</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Wong" title="Martin Wong">Martin Wong</a>, American painter (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hanna" title="Jeff Hanna">Jeff Hanna</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and drummer</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lebrecht" title="Norman Lebrecht">Norman Lebrecht</a>, English author and critic</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Lundgren" title="Bo Lundgren">Bo Lundgren</a>, Swedish politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Hoodbhoy" title="Pervez Hoodbhoy">Pervez Hoodbhoy</a>, Pakistani physicist and academic</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/J._R._Morgan" title="J. R. Morgan">J. R. Morgan</a>, Welsh author and academic</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Pointer" title="Bonnie Pointer">Bonnie Pointer</a>, American singer (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ott" title="Ed Ott">Ed Ott</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Barber" title="Bill Barber">Bill Barber</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang" title="Stephen Lang">Stephen Lang</a>, American actor and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piyasvasti_Amranand" title="Piyasvasti Amranand">Piyasvasti Amranand</a>, Thai businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Energy (Thailand)">Thai Minister of Energy</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Angélica Aragón">Angélica Aragón</a>, Mexican film, television, and stage actress and singer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(singer)" title="Peter Brown (singer)">Peter Brown</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Suresh_Prabhu" title="Suresh Prabhu">Suresh Prabhu</a>, Indian accountant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(India)" title="Ministry of Railways (India)">Indian Minister of Railways</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Reyes_Sp%C3%ADndola" title="Patricia Reyes Spíndola">Patricia Reyes Spíndola</a>, Mexican actress, director, and producer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Spinks" title="Leon Spinks">Leon Spinks</a>, American boxer (d. 2021)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Sterling" title="Mindy Sterling">Mindy Sterling</a>, American actress</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Toms" title="Ivan Toms">Ivan Toms</a>, South African physician and activist (d. 2008)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Tovey" title="Bramwell Tovey">Bramwell Tovey</a>, English-Canadian conductor and composer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weiland" title="Paul Weiland">Paul Weiland</a>, English director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia King">Julia King</a>, English engineer and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Sadasivan" title="Balaji Sadasivan">Balaji Sadasivan</a>, Singaporean neurosurgeon and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Health (Singapore)">Singaporean Minister of Health</a> (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amitav_Ghosh" title="Amitav Ghosh">Amitav Ghosh</a>, Indian-American author and academic</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Renucci" title="Robin Renucci">Robin Renucci</a>, French actor and director</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Sela_Ward" title="Sela Ward">Sela Ward</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Johann Lamont</a>, Scottish educator and politician</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Murphy_(musician)" title="Peter Murphy (musician)">Peter Murphy</a>, English singer-songwriter</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Patsy_O%27Hara" title="Patsy O'Hara">Patsy O'Hara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican">Irish Republican</a> hunger striker (d. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rose_(singer)" title="Michael Rose (singer)">Michael Rose</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Dabney" title="Stephanie Dabney">Stephanie Dabney</a>, American ballerina (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lester" title="Mark Lester">Mark Lester</a>, English actor</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Hugo Sánchez">Hugo Sánchez</a>, Mexican footballer, coach, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richie_Sambora" title="Richie Sambora">Richie Sambora</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Vega" title="Suzanne Vega">Suzanne Vega</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Baerwald" title="David Baerwald">David Baerwald</a>, American singer-songwriter, composer, and musician</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Quentin" title="Caroline Quentin">Caroline Quentin</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antony_Jenkins" title="Antony Jenkins">Antony Jenkins</a>, English banker and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Duchesne" title="Gaétan Duchesne">Gaétan Duchesne</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_McLynn" title="Pauline McLynn">Pauline McLynn</a>, Irish actress and author</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Fumiya_Fujii" title="Fumiya Fujii">Fumiya Fujii</a>, Japanese music artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_MacInnis" title="Al MacInnis">Al MacInnis</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Richards_(rugby_union)" title="Dean Richards (rugby union)">Dean Richards</a>, English rugby player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Rinna" title="Lisa Rinna">Lisa Rinna</a>, American actress and talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Charles" title="Craig Charles">Craig Charles</a>, English actor and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Cottee" title="Tony Cottee">Tony Cottee</a>, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Hoost" title="Ernesto Hoost">Ernesto Hoost</a>, Dutch kick-boxer and sportscaster</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Shriner" title="Scott Shriner">Scott Shriner</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nadeem_Aslam" title="Nadeem Aslam">Nadeem Aslam</a>, Pakistani-English author</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Miura" title="Kentaro Miura">Kentaro Miura</a>, Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2021)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Strickland" title="Rod Strickland">Rod Strickland</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Warwick" title="Ricky Warwick">Ricky Warwick</a>, Northern Irish musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ashby" title="Andy Ashby">Andy Ashby</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a>, Indian American novelist and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Geist" title="Michael Geist">Michael Geist</a>, Canadian journalist and academic</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_MacMaster" title="Daniel MacMaster">Daniel MacMaster</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Esera_Tuaolo" title="Esera Tuaolo">Esera Tuaolo</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ned_Boulting" title="Ned Boulting">Ned Boulting</a>, British sports journalist and television presenter<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chambers" title="Justin Chambers">Justin Chambers</a>, American actor</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Karim" title="Sajjad Karim">Sajjad Karim</a>, English lawyer and politician</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Owens_(bass-baritone)" title="Eric Owens (bass-baritone)">Eric Owens</a>, American opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leisha_Hailey" title="Leisha Hailey">Leisha Hailey</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Muller_(cricketer)" title="Scott Muller (cricketer)">Scott Muller</a>, Australian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-ci_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ci-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cormac_Battle" title="Cormac Battle">Cormac Battle</a>, English-Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosenbaum" title="Michael Rosenbaum">Michael Rosenbaum</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Konstantinos Kenteris</a>, Greek runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanas_Cho%C5%A1nau" title="Alanas Chošnau">Alanas Chošnau</a>, Lithuanian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hrei%C3%B0arsson" title="Hermann Hreiðarsson">Hermann Hreiðarsson</a>, Icelandic footballer and manager</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ooijer" title="André Ooijer">André Ooijer</a>, Dutch footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Anderson_(offensive_tackle)" title="Willie Anderson (offensive tackle)">Willie Anderson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Baraja" title="Rubén Baraja">Rubén Baraja</a>, Spanish footballer and manager</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Kim" title="Lil' Kim">Lil' Kim</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_N%C3%A1jera" title="Eduardo Nájera">Eduardo Nájera</a>, Mexican-American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Short" title="Brandon Short">Brandon Short</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Edwards" title="Kathleen Edwards">Kathleen Edwards</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Rosolino" title="Massimiliano Rosolino">Massimiliano Rosolino</a>, Italian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raio_Piiroja" title="Raio Piiroja">Raio Piiroja</a>, Estonian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Kidd" title="Tyson Kidd">Tyson Kidd</a>, Canadian wrestler</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Powers" title="Kevin Powers">Kevin Powers</a>, American soldier and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andre_Johnson" title="Andre Johnson">Andre Johnson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Susana_Barreiros" title="Susana Barreiros">Susana Barreiros</a>, Venezuelan judge<sup id="cite_ref-TalCual_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TalCual-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooley_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Cooley (American football)">Chris Cooley</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engin_Baytar" title="Engin Baytar">Engin Baytar</a>, German-Turkish footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cincotti" title="Peter Cincotti">Peter Cincotti</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Serneholt" title="Marie Serneholt">Marie Serneholt</a>, Swedish singer and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yorman_Bazardo" title="Yorman Bazardo">Yorman Bazardo</a>, Venezuelan baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Belbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanith Belbin">Tanith Belbin</a>, Canadian-American ice dancer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Jacoby_Jones" title="Jacoby Jones">Jacoby Jones</a>, American football player (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pavelski" title="Joe Pavelski">Joe Pavelski</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Morn%C3%A9_Steyn" title="Morné Steyn">Morné Steyn</a>, South African rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adamson_(actor)" title="Robert Adamson (actor)">Robert Adamson</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Orestis_Karnezis" title="Orestis Karnezis">Orestis Karnezis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Garc%C3%ADa_(footballer,_born_1986)" title="Raúl García (footballer, born 1986)">Raúl García</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Yoann_Gourcuff" title="Yoann Gourcuff">Yoann Gourcuff</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Jarvis" title="Ryan Jarvis">Ryan Jarvis</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Kato" title="Shigeaki Kato">Shigeaki Kato</a>, Japanese singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Capoue" title="Étienne Capoue">Étienne Capoue</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_La_Rose" title="Natalie La Rose">Natalie La Rose</a>, Dutch singer, songwriter and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Sana" title="Tobias Sana">Tobias Sana</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Travis_Waddell" title="Travis Waddell">Travis Waddell</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Shimanoumi_Koyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimanoumi Koyo">Shimanoumi Koyo</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mona_Barthel" title="Mona Barthel">Mona Barthel</a>, German tennis player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Connor_Paolo" title="Connor Paolo">Connor Paolo</a>, American actor</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Jezierski" title="Adam Jezierski">Adam Jezierski</a>, Polish-Spanish actor and singer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Peterson" title="Patrick Peterson">Patrick Peterson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Wozniacki" title="Caroline Wozniacki">Caroline Wozniacki</a>, Danish tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Elneny" title="Mohamed Elneny">Mohamed Elneny</a>, Egyptian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Bross" title="Rebecca Bross">Rebecca Bross</a>, American gymnast</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Heini_Salonen" title="Heini Salonen">Heini Salonen</a>, Finnish tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bart%C5%82omiej_Kalinkowski" title="Bartłomiej Kalinkowski">Bartłomiej Kalinkowski</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Milford" title="Anthony Milford">Anthony Milford</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Nina_Nesbitt" title="Nina Nesbitt">Nina Nesbitt</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Ocampos" title="Lucas Ocampos">Lucas Ocampos</a>, Argentinian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joey_Bosa" title="Joey Bosa">Joey Bosa</a>, American football player</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Medeiros" title="Tyler Medeiros">Tyler Medeiros</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessia_Cara" title="Alessia Cara">Alessia Cara</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Rolison" title="Ryan Rolison">Ryan Rolison</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amad_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amad (footballer)">Amad</a>, Ivorian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/472" title="472">472</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a>, Roman emperor (b. 420)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph II of Burgundy">Rudolph II of Burgundy</a> (b. 880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_of_Kiev" title="Olga of Kiev">Olga of Kiev</a> (b. 890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalric_I_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalric I of Jerusalem">Amalric I of Jerusalem</a> (b. 1136)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_Wittelsbach,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria">Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1117)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II, Count of Artois</a> (b. 1250)</li> <li>1302 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Flotte" title="Pierre Flotte">Pierre Flotte</a>, French politician and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_III,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ulrich III, Count of Württemberg">Ulrich III, Count of Württemberg</a> (b. c. 1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna von Schweidnitz</a>, empress of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a> (b. 1339)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Oresme" title="Nicole Oresme">Nicole Oresme</a>, French philosopher (b. 1325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a>, Slovenian noblewoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mino_da_Fiesole" title="Mino da Fiesole">Mino da Fiesole</a>, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1429)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_I_Nestor,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg">Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (b. 1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Skram" title="Peder Skram">Peder Skram</a>, Danish admiral and politician (b. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo" title="Giuseppe Arcimboldo">Giuseppe Arcimboldo</a>, Italian painter (b. 1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Motochika" title="Chōsokabe Motochika">Chōsokabe Motochika</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. 1539)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a>, Thai king (b. 1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Johnson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet">Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish-English general (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Boerum" title="Simon Boerum">Simon Boerum</a>, American farmer and politician (b. 1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ien%C4%83chi%C8%9B%C4%83_V%C4%83c%C4%83rescu" title="Ienăchiță Văcărescu">Ienăchiță Văcărescu</a>, Romanian historian and philologist (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Smith_(delegate)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Smith (delegate)">James Smith</a>, Irish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Grosvenor" title="Thomas P. Grosvenor">Thomas P. Grosvenor</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Baratynsky" title="Yevgeny Baratynsky">Yevgeny Baratynsky</a>, Russian philosopher and poet (b. 1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jennings" title="Patrick Jennings">Patrick Jennings</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. 1831)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh" title="Muhammad Abduh">Muhammad Abduh</a>, Egyptian jurist and scholar (b. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Traun" title="Friedrich Traun">Friedrich Traun</a>, German sprinter and tennis player (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a>, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Mosforth" title="Billy Mosforth">Billy Mosforth</a>, English footballer and engraver (b. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, American pianist, songwriter, and composer (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker_(cricketer)" title="Charlie Parker (cricketer)">Charlie Parker</a>, English cricketer, coach, and umpire (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delmore_Schwartz" title="Delmore Schwartz">Delmore Schwartz</a>, American poet and short story writer (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Favreau" title="Guy Favreau">Guy Favreau</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Canadian Minister of Justice</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell" title="John W. Campbell">John W. Campbell</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1910)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(racing_driver)" title="Pedro Rodríguez (racing driver)">Pedro Rodríguez</a>, Mexican racing driver (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a>, Swedish novelist, playwright, and poet <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_de_Greiff" title="León de Greiff">León de Greiff</a>, Colombian poet and educator (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Wagner" title="Claude Wagner">Claude Wagner</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Macdonald" title="Ross Macdonald">Ross Macdonald</a>, American-Canadian author (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avi_Ran" title="Avi Ran">Avi Ran</a>, Israeli footballer (b. 1963)</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Yitzchok_Ruderman" title="Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman">Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman</a>, American rabbi and scholar (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, English actor, director, and producer (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Dahari" title="Mokhtar Dahari">Mokhtar Dahari</a>, Malaysian footballer and coach (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Kildall" title="Gary Kildall">Gary Kildall</a>, American computer scientist, founded <a href="/wiki/Digital_Research" title="Digital Research">Digital Research</a> (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kondylis" title="Panagiotis Kondylis">Panagiotis Kondylis</a>, Greek philosopher and author (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Forrest" title="Helen Forrest">Helen Forrest</a>, American singer (b. 1917)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sloot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Sloot">Jan Sloot</a>, Dutch computer scientist and electronics technician (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mir" title="Pedro Mir">Pedro Mir</a>, Dominican lawyer, author, and poet (b. 1913)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Runcie" title="Robert Runcie">Robert Runcie</a>, English archbishop (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Brood" title="Herman Brood">Herman Brood</a>, Dutch musician and painter (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zahra_Kazemi" title="Zahra Kazemi">Zahra Kazemi</a>, Iranian-Canadian freelance photographer (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurance_Rockefeller" title="Laurance Rockefeller">Laurance Rockefeller</a>, American financier and philanthropist (b. 1910)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Saint-Cyr" title="Renée Saint-Cyr">Renée Saint-Cyr</a>, French actress and producer (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Franklin" title="Gretchen Franklin">Gretchen Franklin</a>, English actress and dancer (b. 1911)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Iglesias" title="Jesús Iglesias">Jesús Iglesias</a>, Argentinian racing driver (b. 1922)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Langford" title="Frances Langford">Frances Langford</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hughes" title="Barnard Hughes">Barnard Hughes</a>, American actor (b. 1915)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Bronwyn_Oliver" title="Bronwyn Oliver">Bronwyn Oliver</a>, Australian sculptor (b. 1959)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/John_Spencer_(snooker_player)" title="John Spencer (snooker player)">John Spencer</a>, English snooker player and sportscaster (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenda_Adams" title="Glenda Adams">Glenda Adams</a>, Australian author and academic (b. 1939)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, American beautification activist; 43rd <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. 1912)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Michelsen" title="Alfonso López Michelsen">Alfonso López Michelsen</a>, Colombian lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Mirvish" title="Ed Mirvish">Ed Mirvish</a>, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/wiki/Honest_Ed%27s" title="Honest Ed's">Honest Ed's</a> (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael E. DeBakey</a>, American surgeon and educator (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reg_Fleming" title="Reg Fleming">Reg Fleming</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1936)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Gatti" title="Arturo Gatti">Arturo Gatti</a>, Italian-Canadian boxer (b. 1972)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Ji_Xianlin" title="Ji Xianlin">Ji Xianlin</a>, Chinese linguist and paleographer (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emik_Avakian" title="Emik Avakian">Emik Avakian</a>, Iranian-American inventor (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Brieskorn" title="Egbert Brieskorn">Egbert Brieskorn</a>, German mathematician and academic (b. 1936)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_P._Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene P. Wilkinson">Eugene P. Wilkinson</a>, American admiral (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a>, American bassist and composer (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Carin_Mannheimer" title="Carin Mannheimer">Carin Mannheimer</a>, Swedish author and screenwriter (b. 1934)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_McGill" title="Bill McGill">Bill McGill</a>, American basketball player (b. 1939)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a>, Hungarian-American drummer and producer (b. 1949)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/John_Seigenthaler" title="John Seigenthaler">John Seigenthaler</a>, American journalist and academic (b. 1927)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Randall_Stout" title="Randall Stout">Randall Stout</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Taubman_Museum_of_Art" title="Taubman Museum of Art">Taubman Museum of Art</a> (b. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Biffi" title="Giacomo Biffi">Giacomo Biffi</a>, Italian cardinal (b. 1928)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Satoru_Iwata" title="Satoru Iwata">Satoru Iwata</a>, Japanese game programmer and businessman (b. 1959)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leysen" title="André Leysen">André Leysen</a>, Belgian businessman (b. 1927)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wong-Chu" title="Jim Wong-Chu">Jim Wong-Chu</a>, Canadian poet (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Angelucci" title="Marc Angelucci">Marc Angelucci</a>, American attorney and men's rights activist, Vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men" title="National Coalition for Men">National Coalition for Men</a> (b. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bolling" title="Frank Bolling">Frank Bolling</a>, American baseball second baseman (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Robinson_(actor)" title="Charlie Robinson (actor)">Charlie Robinson</a>, American actor (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Simonot" title="Renée Simonot">Renée Simonot</a>, French actress (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a>, Czech-French writer (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a>, American actress (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Monte_Kiffin" title="Monte Kiffin">Monte Kiffin</a>, American football coach (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast Day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_of_Kiev" title="Olga of Kiev">Olga of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pope Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Maritime_Day" title="China National Maritime Day">China National Maritime Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_bandoneon" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of the bandoneon">Day of the Bandoneón</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Flemish_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of the Flemish Community">Day of the Flemish Community</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flemish_Community" title="Flemish Community">Flemish Community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Night" title="Eleventh Night">Eleventh Night</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Remembrance_of_the_victims_of_the_Genocide_of_the_Citizens_of_the_Polish_Republic_committed_by_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day of Remembrance of the victims of the Genocide of the Citizens of the Polish Republic committed by Ukrainian Nationalists">National Day of Remembrance of the victims of the Genocide of the Citizens of the Polish Republic committed by Ukrainian Nationalists</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, established by the 22 July 2016 resolution of <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> in reference to the July 11, 1943 <a href="/wiki/Volhynian_Bloody_Sunday" title="Volhynian Bloody Sunday">Volhynian Bloody Sunday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel Day">Gospel Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamat_Day" title="Imamat Day">Imamat Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Commemoration" title="National Day of Commemoration">National Day of Commemoration</a>, held on the nearest Sunday to this date (Ireland)</li> <li>The first day of <a href="/wiki/Naadam" title="Naadam">Naadam</a> (July 11–15) (<a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Day" title="World Population Day">World Population Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Srebrenica Massacre">Genocide in Srebrenica</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_78/282" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 78/282">U.N.</a> in May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-UNChiefwelcomes_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNChiefwelcomes-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNapproves_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNapproves-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKastritsis2007" class="citation book cs1">Kastritsis, Dimitris (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ"><i>The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402–13</i></a>. BRILL. pp. <span class="nowrap">152–</span>153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15836-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15836-8"><bdi>978-90-04-15836-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sons+of+Bayezid%3A+Empire+Building+and+Representation+in+the+Ottoman+Civil+War+of+1402%E2%80%9313&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E152-%3C%2Fspan%3E153&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15836-8&rft.aulast=Kastritsis&rft.aufirst=Dimitris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_evCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGhee2006" class="citation book cs1">McGhee, Robert (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1mVg8wU_TsgC"><i>The Arctic Voyages of Martin Frobisher: An Elizabethan Adventure</i></a>. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">42–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773531550" title="Special:BookSources/9780773531550"><bdi>9780773531550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arctic+Voyages+of+Martin+Frobisher%3A+An+Elizabethan+Adventure&rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780773531550&rft.aulast=McGhee&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1mVg8wU_TsgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonalds2022" class="citation book cs1">Ronalds, B.F. (2022). <i>Alfred Ronalds: Angler, Artisan and Australian Pioneer</i>. Medlar Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+Ronalds%3A+Angler%2C+Artisan+and+Australian+Pioneer&rft.pub=Medlar+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Ronalds&rft.aufirst=B.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/the-hollywood-bowl-the-story-of-an-la-icon">"The Hollywood Bowl: The Story of an L.A. Icon | Discover Los Angeles"</a>. <i>www.discoverlosangeles.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.discoverlosangeles.com&rft.atitle=The+Hollywood+Bowl%3A+The+Story+of+an+L.A.+Icon+%7C+Discover+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverlosangeles.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fthe-hollywood-bowl-the-story-of-an-la-icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1982spain">"1982 FIFA World Cup Spain™"</a>. <i>www.fifa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fifa.com&rft.atitle=1982+FIFA+World+Cup+Spain%E2%84%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Fmens%2Fworldcup%2Forigin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Fmens%2Fworldcup%2F1982spain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=1983070229-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2V2 HC-BIG Cuenca"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+737-2V2+HC-BIG+Cuenca&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D1983070229-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/2010south-africa">"2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+FIFA+World+Cup+South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Fmens%2Fworldcup%2F2010south-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14102253">"Cyprus: Zygi naval base munitions blast kills 12"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2011-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cyprus%3A+Zygi+naval+base+munitions+blast+kills+12&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-14102253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/virgin-galactics-branson-ready-space-launch-aboard-rocket-plane-2021-07-11/">"Billionaire Branson soars to space aboard Virgin Galactic flight"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Billionaire+Branson+soars+to+space+aboard+Virgin+Galactic+flight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fscience%2Fvirgin-galactics-branson-ready-space-launch-aboard-rocket-plane-2021-07-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG.W.S._Barrow1965" class="citation book cs1">G.W.S. Barrow (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UX-m_BdeUhoC&pg=PA37"><i>Robert Bruce</i></a>. University of California Press. pp. 37–. GGKEY:KAPF6W8J3A9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Bruce&rft.pages=37-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1965&rft.au=G.W.S.+Barrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUX-m_BdeUhoC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_GriffithsGeorge_Edward_Griffiths1801" class="citation book cs1">Ralph Griffiths; George Edward Griffiths (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vra2qKjNrEC&pg=PT1"><i>The Monthly Review</i></a>. R. Griffiths. p. 344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monthly+Review&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=R.+Griffiths&rft.date=1801&rft.au=Ralph+Griffiths&rft.au=George+Edward+Griffiths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Vra2qKjNrEC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Bowdler1825" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Bowdler (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwgEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA297"><i>Memoir of the Late John Bowdler, Esq: To which is Added Some Account of the Late Thomas Bowdler, Esq., Editor of The Family Shakspeare</i></a>. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. p. 297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoir+of+the+Late+John+Bowdler%2C+Esq%3A+To+which+is+Added+Some+Account+of+the+Late+Thomas+Bowdler%2C+Esq.%2C+Editor+of+The+Family+Shakspeare&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown+and+Green&rft.date=1825&rft.au=Thomas+Bowdler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwgEAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniamag25penngoog"><i>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography</i></a>. Publication Fund of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 1900. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniamag25penngoog/page/n452">406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pennsylvania+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.pages=406&rft.pub=Publication+Fund+of+the+Historical+Society+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpennsylvaniamag25penngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Henry_Seward1860" class="citation book cs1">William Henry Seward (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeandpublicse01sewagoog"><i>Life and public services of John Quincy Adams: sixth president of the United States: with the eulogy delivered before the Legislature of New York</i></a>. C.M. Saxton, Barker & Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeandpublicse01sewagoog/page/n27">22</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+public+services+of+John+Quincy+Adams%3A+sixth+president+of+the+United+States%3A+with+the+eulogy+delivered+before+the+Legislature+of+New+York&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=C.M.+Saxton%2C+Barker+%26+Co.&rft.date=1860&rft.au=William+Henry+Seward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeandpublicse01sewagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425055719/http://www.nichbelize.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=25&Itemid=3">"National Institute of Culture and History -"</a>. <i>National Institute of Culture and History</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nichbelize.org/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Culture+and+History&rft.atitle=National+Institute+of+Culture+and+History+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnichbelize.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeyde" class="citation cs2">Heyde, C. C., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allan-frances-elizabeth-betty-9330">"Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)"</a>, <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Allan%2C+Frances+Elizabeth+%28Betty%29+%281905%E2%80%931952%29&rft.aulast=Heyde&rft.aufirst=C.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fallan-frances-elizabeth-betty-9330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeakerOgilvie2021" class="citation journal cs1">Peaker, Malcolm; Ogilvie, Dame Bridget M. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2020.0050">"Leonard George Goodwin. 11 July 1915—25 November 2008"</a>. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>71</b>: <span class="nowrap">213–</span>227. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2020.0050">10.1098/rsbm.2020.0050</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233412239">233412239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Leonard+George+Goodwin.+11+July+1915%E2%80%9425+November+2008&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E213-%3C%2Fspan%3E227&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.2020.0050&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233412239%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Peaker&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.au=Ogilvie%2C+Dame+Bridget+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1098%252Frsbm.2020.0050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/krenkel_roy_g">"Krenkel, Roy G"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. September 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=Krenkel%2C+Roy+G&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fkrenkel_roy_g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandya2004" class="citation news cs1">Pandya, Haresh (2004-01-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jan/08/guardianobituaries.india">"Obituary: Tun Tun"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Tun+Tun&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pandya&rft.aufirst=Haresh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fjan%2F08%2Fguardianobituaries.india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/11599">"Chris Leonard"</a>. <i>Barry Hugman's Footballers</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barry+Hugman%27s+Footballers&rft.atitle=Chris+Leonard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarryhugmansfootballers.com%2Fplayer%2F11599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsymphony.org/About-Us/Musicians-Conductors/Herbert-Blomstedt">Herbert Blomstedt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122222753/http://www.sfsymphony.org/About-Us/Musicians-Conductors/Herbert-Blomstedt">Archived</a> 22 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mjfoster-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mjfoster_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalter2002" class="citation web cs1">Halter, Jon C. (Sep 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0209/a-cele.html">"Speakers Recall Lessons Learned From Scouting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scouting_(magazine)" title="Scouting (magazine)">Scouting</a></i>. Boy Scouts of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scouting&rft.atitle=Speakers+Recall+Lessons+Learned+From+Scouting&rft.date=2002-09&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoutingmagazine.org%2Fissues%2F0209%2Fa-cele.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ezra-vogel-dead/2020/12/21/fc66a080-43a0-11eb-a277-49a6d1f9dff1_story.html">Ezra Vogel, Harvard scholar who bridged U.S. and East Asia, dies at 90</a> The Washington Post. December 22, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Sullivan, Nick (11 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a61559876/giorgio-armani-interview-q-a/">"Q&A: Giorgio Armani Is Never Done Exploring New Ideas"</a>. <i>Esquire</i>. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0194-9535">0194-9535</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Giorgio+Armani+Is+Never+Done+Exploring+New+Ideas&rft.pages=46&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.issn=0194-9535&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fstyle%2Fmens-fashion%2Fa61559876%2Fgiorgio-armani-interview-q-a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=61&personID=1480">"Clark R. Rasmussen"</a>. <i>Iowa Legislature</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iowa+Legislature&rft.atitle=Clark+R.+Rasmussen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.iowa.gov%2Flegislators%2Flegislator%3Fga%3D61%26personID%3D1480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_–_08Jul2010_–_This_Origin_legend_won't_die_quietly-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Telegraph_–_08Jul2010_–_This_Origin_legend_won't_die_quietly_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Rothfield, Phil (8 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/this-origin-legend-wont-die-quietly/story-e6frexnr-1225893348949">"This Origin Legend Won't Die Quietly"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=This+Origin+Legend+Won%27t+Die+Quietly&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft.aulast=Rothfield&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fsport%2Fnrl%2Fthis-origin-legend-wont-die-quietly%2Fstory-e6frexnr-1225893348949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bobbysandstrust.com/hungerstrikers/patsy-ohara/">"Patsy O'Hara | Bobby Sands Trust"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patsy+O%27Hara+%26%23124%3B+Bobby+Sands+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobbysandstrust.com%2Fhungerstrikers%2Fpatsy-ohara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2022" class="citation news cs1">Bauer, Claudia (October 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/08/arts/dance/stephanie-dabney-dead.html">"Stephanie Dabney, Electrifying Prima Ballerina, Dies at 64"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stephanie+Dabney%2C+Electrifying+Prima+Ballerina%2C+Dies+at+64&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2Farts%2Fdance%2Fstephanie-dabney-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mtc-uk.com/talent/ned-boulting/">"Ned Boulting"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ned+Boulting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmtc-uk.com%2Ftalent%2Fned-boulting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ci-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ci_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6665.html">Scott Muller</a>, <a href="/wiki/CricInfo" class="mw-redirect" title="CricInfo">CricInfo</a>. Retrieved 2021-06-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2021/07/05/celebrity-birthdays-for-the-week-of-july-11-17.html">"Birthdays for the week of July 11–17"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. July 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Birthdays+for+the+week+of+July+11%E2%80%9317&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F07%2F05%2Fcelebrity-birthdays-for-the-week-of-july-11-17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TalCual-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TalCual_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220171438/http://www.talcualdigital.com/Nota/118588/Quien-Es-Susana-Barreiros-La-Jueza-Que-Condeno-A-Leopoldo-Lopez">"De verduga de Leopoldo a Defensora Pública"</a>. Tal Cual. 15 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.talcualdigital.com/Nota/118588/Quien-Es-Susana-Barreiros-La-Jueza-Que-Condeno-A-Leopoldo-Lopez">the original</a> on 20 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+verduga+de+Leopoldo+a+Defensora+P%C3%BAblica&rft.pub=Tal+Cual&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talcualdigital.com%2FNota%2F118588%2FQuien-Es-Susana-Barreiros-La-Jueza-Que-Condeno-A-Leopoldo-Lopez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/40559844/jacoby-jones-scored-2-tds-ravens-sb-xlvii-win-dies-40">"Ex-WR Jones, Ravens SB XLVII star, dies at 40"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 2024-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Ex-WR+Jones%2C+Ravens+SB+XLVII+star%2C+dies+at+40&rft.date=2024-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F40559844%2Fjacoby-jones-scored-2-tds-ravens-sb-xlvii-win-dies-40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/natalie-la-rose-mn0003359519/biography">"Natalie La Rose Biography, Songs, & Albums"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Natalie+La+Rose+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+%26+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fnatalie-la-rose-mn0003359519%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7benTYvyxc">"Natalie La Rose Full Interview w/ Andy Gil on 104.3 NOW FM"</a>. 28 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/x7benTYvyxc">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natalie+La+Rose+Full+Interview+w%2F+Andy+Gil+on+104.3+NOW+FM&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dx7benTYvyxc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3415/">"Shimanoumi Koyo profile"</a>. <i>sumo.or.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sumo.or.jp&rft.atitle=Shimanoumi+Koyo+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsumo.or.jp%2FEnSumoDataRikishi%2Fprofile%2F3415%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/5239/Mohamed-Elneny/overview">"Mohamed Elneny"</a>. Premier League<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mohamed+Elneny&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F5239%2FMohamed-Elneny%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseball.pointstreak.com/player.html?playerid=1073646&seasonid=30631">"#17 Ryan Rolison"</a>. pointstreak.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2317+Ryan+Rolison&rft.pub=pointstreak.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseball.pointstreak.com%2Fplayer.html%3Fplayerid%3D1073646%26seasonid%3D30631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/69176/Amad-Diallo/overview">"Amad Diallo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Amad+Diallo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F69176%2FAmad-Diallo%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatliff2015" class="citation news cs1">Ratliff, Ben (January 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/arts/jazz-musicians-memorialize-charlie-haden.html">"Jazz Musicians Memorialize Charlie Haden"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jazz+Musicians+Memorialize+Charlie+Haden&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ratliff&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F15%2Farts%2Fjazz-musicians-memorialize-charlie-haden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawthorn2017" class="citation news cs1">Hawthorn, Tom (31 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/jim-wong-chu-was-a-tireless-promoter-of-asian-canadian-writing/article35840509/?ref=https://www.theglobeandmail.com&">"Jim Wong-Chu was a tireless promoter of Asian-Canadian writing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Jim+Wong-Chu+was+a+tireless+promoter+of+Asian-Canadian+writing&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Hawthorn&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Farts%2Fbooks-and-media%2Fjim-wong-chu-was-a-tireless-promoter-of-asian-canadian-writing%2Farticle35840509%2F%3Fref%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLicas2020" class="citation news cs1">Licas, Eric (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbsun.com/2020/07/12/mens-rights-activist-fatally-shot-in-front-of-home-in-san-bernardino-mountains/">"Men's rights activist fatally shot in front of home in San Bernardino Mountains"</a>. <i>San Bernardino Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Bernardino+Sun&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+activist+fatally+shot+in+front+of+home+in+San+Bernardino+Mountains&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Licas&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbsun.com%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2Fmens-rights-activist-fatally-shot-in-front-of-home-in-san-bernardino-mountains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/july/11">"Famous Deaths on July 11"</a>. <i>On This Day</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Famous+Deaths+on+July+11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fdeaths%2Fjuly%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714012200/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/charlie-robinson-dead/2021/07/13/6a2102a0-e41e-11eb-b722-89ea0dde7771_story.html">"Charles Robinson, who played court clerk on long-running 'Night Court,' dies at 75"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. 2021-07-13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/charlie-robinson-dead/2021/07/13/6a2102a0-e41e-11eb-b722-89ea0dde7771_story.html">the original</a> on 2021-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charles+Robinson%2C+who+played+court+clerk+on+long-running+%27Night+Court%2C%27+dies+at+75&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fcharlie-robinson-dead%2F2021%2F07%2F13%2F6a2102a0-e41e-11eb-b722-89ea0dde7771_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ladepeche.fr/2021/07/15/la-mere-de-catherine-deneuve-renee-dorleac-est-morte-a-lage-de-109-ans-9673070.php">"[VIDEO] La mère de Catherine Deneuve, Renée Dorléac, est morte à l'âge de 109 ans"</a>. <i>ladepeche.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ladepeche.fr&rft.atitle=%5BVIDEO%5D+La+m%C3%A8re+de+Catherine+Deneuve%2C+Ren%C3%A9e+Dorl%C3%A9ac%2C+est+morte+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ge+de+109+ans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladepeche.fr%2F2021%2F07%2F15%2Fla-mere-de-catherine-deneuve-renee-dorleac-est-morte-a-lage-de-109-ans-9673070.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2023" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Daniel (12 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/world/europe/milan-kundera-dead.html">"Milan Kundera, Czech Literary Star and Communist Party Outcast, Dies at 94"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Milan+Kundera%2C+Czech+Literary+Star+and+Communist+Party+Outcast%2C+Dies+at+94&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fmilan-kundera-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2024" class="citation news cs1">Coyle, Jake (11 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/shelley-duvall-dead-obit-2827626ebde75ac3bdfa163668e9c99c">"Shelley Duvall, star of 'The Shining,' 'Nashville,' dies at 75"</a>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shelley+Duvall%2C+star+of+%27The+Shining%2C%27+%27Nashville%2C%27+dies+at+75&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fshelley-duvall-dead-obit-2827626ebde75ac3bdfa163668e9c99c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/usc/story/2024-07-11/monte-kiffin-former-usc-defensive-coordinator-nfl-assistant-dies-obit">"Monte Kiffin, former USC defensive coordinator and longtime NFL assistant, dies at 84"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Associated Press. 2024-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Monte+Kiffin%2C+former+USC+defensive+coordinator+and+longtime+NFL+assistant%2C+dies+at+84&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fusc%2Fstory%2F2024-07-11%2Fmonte-kiffin-former-usc-defensive-coordinator-nfl-assistant-dies-obit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i>. 6 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=International+Days&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNChiefwelcomes-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNChiefwelcomes_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/05/un-human-rights-chief-welcomes-resolution-commemorate-1995-genocide">"UN Human Rights Chief welcomes resolution to commemorate 1995 genocide in Srebrenica"</a>. <i>www.ohchr.org</i>. 2024-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ohchr.org&rft.atitle=UN+Human+Rights+Chief+welcomes+resolution+to+commemorate+1995+genocide+in+Srebrenica&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2024%2F05%2Fun-human-rights-chief-welcomes-resolution-commemorate-1995-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNapproves-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNapproves_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2024/05/23/un-approves-annual-commemoration-of-1995-srebrenica-genocide">"UN approves annual commemoration of 1995 Srebrenica genocide"</a>. <i>www.euronews.com</i>. 2024-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.euronews.com&rft.atitle=UN+approves+annual+commemoration+of+1995+Srebrenica+genocide&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2024%2F05%2F23%2Fun-approves-annual-commemoration-of-1995-srebrenica-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_11" class="extiw" title="commons:July 11"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">July 11</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/11">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-11"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/11">"Historical Events on July 11"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+July+11&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fjuly%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+11" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_11&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_11&oldid=1276866984">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_11&oldid=1276866984</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_July" title="Category:Days of July">Days of July</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 February 2025, at 06:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_11&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 11</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>194 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-lrc47","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.761","walltime":"0.941","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4528,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":131485,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3995,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":179326,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 723.081 1 -total"," 45.66% 330.169 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.48% 111.930 8 Template:Cite_book"," 14.41% 104.190 29 Template:Cite_web"," 12.14% 87.792 1 Template:Months"," 11.81% 85.360 1 Template:Navbox"," 8.24% 59.561 1 Template:Day"," 7.25% 52.435 1 Template:Pp-pc"," 7.09% 51.276 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.86% 49.638 1 Template:Calendar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.423","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6329859,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-57bccb6b4d-c4hlr","timestamp":"20250221063527","ttl":62686,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"July 11","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_11","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2701","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2701","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-07-12T22:01:29Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>