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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American educator and writer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Larry P. Arnn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/220px-Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/330px-Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/440px-Larry_Arnn_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Arnn in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">12th President of <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />May 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Roche_III" title="George Roche III">George Roche III</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Larry Paul Arnn</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-10-08</span>) </span>October 8, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas,_Arkansas" title="Pocahontas, Arkansas">Pocahontas, Arkansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University" title="Arkansas State University">Arkansas State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College, Oxford</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Graduate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Claremont Graduate School">Claremont Graduate School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>) <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradley Prize">Bradley Prize</a> (2015)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Larry Paul Arnn</b> (born October 8, 1952) is an American educator and academic. He has served as the twelfth president of private <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale, Michigan">Hillsdale, Michigan</a>, since May 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-hillsdale_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hillsdale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnn was born October 8, 1952, in <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas,_Arkansas" title="Pocahontas, Arkansas">Pocahontas, Arkansas</a>. He attended <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University" title="Arkansas State University">Arkansas State University</a>, where he received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> in political science and accounting in 1974. He earned two graduate degrees in government from <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Graduate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Claremont Graduate School">Claremont Graduate School</a>: an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in 1976 and a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-locke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1977 to 1980, Arnn studied international history at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> and then modern history at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a graduate student in England, Arnn was the research director for Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gilbert" title="Martin Gilbert">Martin Gilbert</a>, the official biographer of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nelson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nelson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> editing the final six document volumes of the Churchill biography.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Arnn became an editor for Public Research, Syndicated in the United States. He was one of four founders of the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont, California</a>, and served as its president from 1985 to 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-locke_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-claremont_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claremont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, he was named the 12th president of <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-claremont_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claremont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, he committed to raising $400 million for the college's Founders Campaign. Since becoming the college's president, several new buildings have arisen on the campus. </p><p>In 2002, Arnn was appointed a trustee at <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a>. In 2012, the foundation offered its presidency to Arnn, but he instead opted to remain in academia and the foundation instead hired <a href="/wiki/Jim_DeMint" title="Jim DeMint">Jim DeMint</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, as its president.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arnn is a member of the board of directors of the Henry Salvatori Center for the Study of Individual Freedom in the Modern World at <a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Individual_Rights" title="Center for Individual Rights">Center for Individual Rights</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a>, and a member of the board of advisors of the <a href="/wiki/Landmark_Legal_Foundation" title="Landmark Legal Foundation">Landmark Legal Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Pelerin_Society" title="Mont Pelerin Society">Mont Pelerin Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Churchill Centre">Churchill Centre</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy_Roundtable" title="Philanthropy Roundtable">Philanthropy Roundtable</a>. As of 2014, he was listed as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">Council for National Policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, he was appointed chair of the <a href="/wiki/1776_Commission" title="1776 Commission">1776 Commission</a>, an advisory committee on patriotic education, but the commission was immediately terminated by President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> on the first day of his presidency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_controversies">Views and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Views and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnn is a political conservative who has been influenced by the thought of <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Leo Strauss</a> and Strauss's student, <a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Harry V. Jaffa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discussing politics at Hillsdale, Arnn remarked, "If you take the reading of an old book on the view that it's valuable, you have already discarded the modern <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Arnn supported <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for President in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_about_Common_Core">Comments about Common Core</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comments about Common Core"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Undue_weight_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>lend <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight</a> to comments about Common Core</b>. Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STRUCTURE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STRUCTURE">create a more balanced presentation</a>. Discuss and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">resolve</a> this issue before removing this message. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2013, Arnn was criticized for his remarks about ethnic minorities when he testified before the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan State Legislature</a>. In testimony against <a href="/wiki/Common_Core" title="Common Core">Common Core</a>'s curriculum standards, Arnn expressed concern about government interference with educational institutions,and he recalled that shortly after he assumed the presidency at Hillsdale he received a letter from the State Department of Education that said his college "violated the standards for diversity," adding, "because we didn't have enough dark ones, I guess, is what they meant." </p><p>After being criticized for calling minorities "dark ones", he explained that he was referring to "dark faces", saying: "The State of Michigan sent a group of people down to my campus, with clipboards...to look at the colors of people's faces and write down what they saw. We don't keep records of that information. What were they looking for besides dark ones?"<sup id="cite_ref-Dark_Ones_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dark_Ones-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michigan House Democratic Leader <a href="/wiki/Tim_Greimel" title="Tim Greimel">Tim Greimel</a> condemned Arnn for his comments, which he called "offensive" and "inflammatory and bigoted", and asked for an apology.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The College issued a statement apologizing for Arnn's remark, while reiterating Arnn's concern about "state sponsored racism" in the form of affirmative action policies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_about_teachers">Comments about teachers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comments about teachers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2022, as an education advisor to <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">Tennessee Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)">Bill Lee</a>, Arnn made a number of remarks condemned by people in both parties, saying: </p><p>"The teachers are trained in the dumbest parts of the dumbest colleges in the country....You will see how education destroys generations of people....It's devastating. It's like the plague. We are going to try to demonstrate that you don't have to be an expert to educate a child because basically anybody can do it." </p><p>Governor Lee refused to condemn Arnn's remarks, but attempted to clarify them, saying Arnn was only talking about "left-wing" teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnn married his wife Penny, who is British, in 1979. They later moved to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where they had three children and adopted a fourth. They moved to <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> in 2000, when Arnn succeeded <a href="/wiki/George_Roche_III" title="George Roche III">George Roche</a> as president of <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arnn's father-in-law was Colonel Denis Arthur Sydenham Houghton, who was once the <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Lancashire" title="High Sheriff of Lancashire">High Sheriff of Lancashire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Liberty and Learning: The Evolution of American Education</i> (2004) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0916308006" title="Special:BookSources/0916308006">0916308006</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780916308001" title="Special:BookSources/9780916308001">9780916308001</a></li> <li><i>The Founders' Key: The Divine and Natural Connection Between the Declaration and the Constitution and What We Risk by Losing It</i> (2012) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1595554726" title="Special:BookSources/1595554726">1595554726</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781595554727" title="Special:BookSources/9781595554727">9781595554727</a></li> <li>"<i>Churchill's Trial: Winston Churchill and the Salvation of Free Government</i>" (2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1595554726" title="Special:BookSources/1595554726">1595554726</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781595554727" title="Special:BookSources/9781595554727">9781595554727</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hillsdale-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hillsdale_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hillsdale.edu/academics/display_profile.asp?cid=858989576">Hillsdale College faculty page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522002735/http://www.hillsdale.edu/academics/display_profile.asp?cid=858989576">Archived</a> May 22, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-locke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-locke_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-locke_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426202643/http://www.johnlocke.org/research/bio/339">"John Locke Foundation webpage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnlocke.org/research/bio/339">the original</a> on April 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Locke+Foundation+webpage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnlocke.org%2Fresearch%2Fbio%2F339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/staff/larry-p-arnn-phd">"Larry P. Arnn, Ph.D."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft.atitle=Larry+P.+Arnn%2C+Ph.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fstaff%2Flarry-p-arnn-phd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gradschool.hillsdale.edu/Profiles/Larry-P-Arnn/">"Larry P. Arnn"</a>. <i>The Van Andel Graduate School of Statesmanship</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Van+Andel+Graduate+School+of+Statesmanship&rft.atitle=Larry+P.+Arnn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgradschool.hillsdale.edu%2FProfiles%2FLarry-P-Arnn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nelson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nelson_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasnelson.com/consumer/AuthorDetail.asp?CreatorID=7352&name=Larry_P_Arnn">Thomas Nelson webpage</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2012">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradley_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bradleyfdn.org/prizes/winners/larry-p.-arnn">"The Bradley Prizes - 2015 Winner Larry P. Arnn"</a>. <i>bradleyfdn.org</i>. Bradley Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bradleyfdn.org&rft.atitle=The+Bradley+Prizes+-+2015+Winner+Larry+P.+Arnn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bradleyfdn.org%2Fprizes%2Fwinners%2Flarry-p.-arnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-claremont-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-claremont_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-claremont_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.claremont.org/scholars/id.398/scholar.asp">Claremont Institute webpage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613104417/http://www.claremont.org/scholars/id.398/scholar.asp">Archived</a> June 13, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Mak, "Heritage Foundation gets tough: Think tank puts punch behind its conservative ideas," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/article/2535471"><i>Washington Examiner</i> Sept. 13, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">landmarklegal.org/our-staff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/cnp_redacted_final.pdf">2014 Membership Directory</a>, redacted and released by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_E._Gottfried2011" class="citation book cs1">Paul E. Gottfried (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cva7soT5En8C&pg=PA59"><i>Leo Strauss and the Conservative Movement in America</i></a>. Cambridge U.P. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139505482" title="Special:BookSources/9781139505482"><bdi>9781139505482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leo+Strauss+and+the+Conservative+Movement+in+America&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Cambridge+U.P.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781139505482&rft.au=Paul+E.+Gottfried&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcva7soT5En8C%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnn2014" class="citation interview cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnn, Larry</a> (September 1, 2014). "Hugh Hewitt Show" (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hewitt" title="Hugh Hewitt">Hugh Hewitt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hugh+Hewitt+Show&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.aulast=Arnn&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarsandwritersforamerica.org/">Scholars and Writers for America</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dark_Ones-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dark_Ones_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2013" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Rebecca (August 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/01/larry-arnn-dark-ones-hillsdale_n_3691839.html">"Hillsdale College President Larry Arnn Under Fire For Calling Minority Students 'Dark Ones'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Huffington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hillsdale+College+President+Larry+Arnn+Under+Fire+For+Calling+Minority+Students+%27Dark+Ones%27&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F08%2F01%2Flarry-arnn-dark-ones-hillsdale_n_3691839.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107132148/http://www.housedems.com/news/article/statement-from-house-democratic-leader-tim-greimel-d-auburn-hills-on-hillsdale-college-president-larry-arnn-s-racist-remarks#sthash.GxMIW6u2.dpuf">"Statement from House Democratic Leader Tim Greimel (D-Auburn Hills) on Hillsdale College President Larry Arnn's racist remarks: | Michigan House Democratic Caucus"</a>. Housedems.com. July 31, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.housedems.com/news/article/statement-from-house-democratic-leader-tim-greimel-d-auburn-hills-on-hillsdale-college-president-larry-arnn-s-racist-remarks#sthash.GxMIW6u2.dpuf">the original</a> on January 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+from+House+Democratic+Leader+Tim+Greimel+%28D-Auburn+Hills%29+on+Hillsdale+College+President+Larry+Arnn%27s+racist+remarks%3A+%26%23124%3B+Michigan+House+Democratic+Caucus&rft.pub=Housedems.com&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.housedems.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fstatement-from-house-democratic-leader-tim-greimel-d-auburn-hills-on-hillsdale-college-president-larry-arnn-s-racist-remarks%23sthash.GxMIW6u2.dpuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins,_LoriJesse,_David2013" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Lori; Jesse, David (August 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/article/20130731/NEWS06/307310116/Hillsdale-president-gets-heat-over-racial-remark">"Hillsdale president get heat over racial remark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2013</span>. <q>No offense was intended by the use of that term except to the offending bureaucrats, and Dr. Arnn is sorry if such offense was honestly taken. But the greater concern, he believes, is the state-endorsed racism the story illustrates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hillsdale+president+get+heat+over+racial+remark&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.au=Higgins%2C+Lori&rft.au=Jesse%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20130731%2FNEWS06%2F307310116%2FHillsdale-president-gets-heat-over-racial-remark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/revealed/revealed-teachers-come-from-dumbest-parts-of-dumbest-colleges-tenn-governors-education-advisor-tells-him">"Teachers come from 'dumbest parts of dumbest colleges,' Tenn. governor's education advisor tells him"</a>. <i>News Channel 5 Nashville (WTVF)</i>. June 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Channel+5+Nashville+%28WTVF%29&rft.atitle=Teachers+come+from+%27dumbest+parts+of+dumbest+colleges%2C%27+Tenn.+governor%27s+education+advisor+tells+him&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschannel5.com%2Fnews%2Fnewschannel-5-investigates%2Frevealed%2Frevealed-teachers-come-from-dumbest-parts-of-dumbest-colleges-tenn-governors-education-advisor-tells-him&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyse2022" class="citation web cs1">Royse, Mary Alice (July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsmv.com/2022/07/06/gov-lee-calls-out-left-wing-activists-following-teacher-comments/">"Gov. Lee responds to colleague's teacher comments"</a>. <i>wsmv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wsmv.com&rft.atitle=Gov.+Lee+responds+to+colleague%27s+teacher+comments&rft.date=2022-07&rft.aulast=Royse&rft.aufirst=Mary+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsmv.com%2F2022%2F07%2F06%2Fgov-lee-calls-out-left-wing-activists-following-teacher-comments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hillsdalecollegian.com/2018/11/penny-arnn-making-broadlawn-home-allison-schuster/">"Penny Arnn: Making Broadlawn a home"</a>. November 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penny+Arnn%3A+Making+Broadlawn+a+home&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhillsdalecollegian.com%2F2018%2F11%2Fpenny-arnn-making-broadlawn-home-allison-schuster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnn2022" class="citation interview cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnn, Larry</a> (October 14, 2022). "Hugh Hewitt Show" (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hewitt" title="Hugh Hewitt">Hugh Hewitt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hugh+Hewitt+Show&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Arnn&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALarry+P.+Arnn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_P._Arnn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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