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Džainizmas – Vikipedija

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Available in 144 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainisme" title="Djainisme – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djainisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainismo" title="Chainismo – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chainismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – angikų" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجاينية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجاينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاينيه – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধৰ্ম – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈন ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismu" title="Xainismu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xainismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEain%C4%97zmos" title="Džainėzmos – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džainėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джайнизъм – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джайнизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধর্ম – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈন ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainegezh" title="Jainegezh – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jainegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джайнай шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джайнай шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinismus" title="Džinismus – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džinismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainiaeth" title="Jainiaeth – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jainiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޖައިނިޒަމް – divehų" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖައިނިޒަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τζαϊνισμός – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαϊνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝajnismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="جین (دین) – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین (دین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainalaisuus" title="Jainalaisuus – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jainalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7ayinismo" title="J·ayinismo – arpitano" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·ayinismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisim" title="Jainisim – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jainisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayinism" title="Jayinism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jayinism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismo" title="Xainismo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xainismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Dharma" title="Jain Dharma – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jain Dharma" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="જૈન ધર્મ – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જૈન ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainanci" title="Jainanci – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jainanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ג&#039;ייניזם – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ייניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsainizmus" title="Dzsainizmus – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsainizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ջայնիզմ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայնիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%ADnismi" title="Jaínismi – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jaínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giainismo" title="Giainismo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giainismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E6%95%99" title="ジャイナ教 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャイナ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainizim" title="Jainizim – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jainizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lijdrdjaina" title="lijdrdjaina – loiban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lijdrdjaina" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯაინიზმი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C9%A9n%C9%A9sm%C9%A9" title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자이나교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayn%C3%AEzm" title="Caynîzm – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Caynîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Жайнычылык – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жайнычылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iainismus" title="Iainismus – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iainismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainizmo" title="Djainizmo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djainizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainisms" title="Džainisms – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džainisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Джайнизмась – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Джайнизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈനമതം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈനമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Жайнизм – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жайнизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိနဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဇိနဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جین دین – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جین دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainismen" title="Djainismen – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Djainismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAinizm" title="Dźinizm – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dźinizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاينيزم – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاينيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajinipen" title="Jajinipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jajinipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="जैनधर्मः – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जैनधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дьайнизм – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьайнизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جين ڌرم – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جين ڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ජෛනාගම – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛනාගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinizmus" title="Džinizmus – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džinizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizem" title="Džainizem – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džainizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujaini" title="Ujaini – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ujaini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismi" title="Jainismi – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jainismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhainizmi" title="Xhainizmi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhainizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujain" title="Ujain – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujain" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சைனம் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – tulų" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జైన మతం – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జైన మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="ศาสนาเชน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาเชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Җәйничелек – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәйничелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaynizm" title="Jaynizm – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaynizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_Na_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kỳ Na giáo – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ Na giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/180px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/240px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a><figcaption>Visuotinis džainų simbolis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Džainizmas</b>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religinė</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Filosofija" title="Filosofija">filosofinė</a> sistema, atsiradusi <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijoje</a> VI a. pr. m. e. Džainistai tiki, kad visos gyvybės formos turi <a href="/wiki/Siela" title="Siela">sielą</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEyva" title="Džyva">džyvą</a>), taip pat tiki atgimimo ciklu (<a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a>): geras žmogus atgimsta aukštesne gyvybės forma. Visa religinė sistema grindžiama <a href="/wiki/Asketizmas" title="Asketizmas">asketizmu</a> bei smurto nenaudojimu prieš jokias gyvas būtybes (<a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a>). Džainų vienuoliai savo gyvenimą grindžia neturtu, paklusnumu, skaistybe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paplitimas">Paplitimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Paplitimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Paplitimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statistiškai pasaulyje yra apie 4 mln. džainų, dauguma jų gyvena <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijoje</a>. Didžiausios džainų bendruomenės yra <a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEasthanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Radžasthanas">Radžasthano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gud%C5%BEaratas" title="Gudžaratas">Gudžarato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnatakos</a> valstijose (čia pastatytos pagrindinės šventyklos), <a href="/wiki/Maisoras" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisoras">Maisore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbajus" title="Mumbajus">Mumbajuje</a>. Indijoje 0,48&#160;% gyventojų yra džainai, Šiaurės Amerikoje ir Europoje&#160;– po maždaug 25 000 džainų. Taip pat yra kitur, kur gausiau gyvena indai&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEis" title="Fidžis">Fidžyje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surinamas" title="Surinamas">Suriname</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenijoje</a> ir t. t. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Mahavir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mahavir.jpg/140px-Mahavir.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mahavir.jpg/210px-Mahavir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mahavir.jpg/280px-Mahavir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Mahavyros atvaizdas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Džainistai yra <a href="/wiki/Mahavyra" title="Mahavyra">Džinos-Mahavyros</a> (<i>jīna</i> „nugalėtojas“) pasekėjai; šitaip yra vadinamas Vardhamana, paskutinis iš didžiųjų džainistų mokytojų. Taip vadinami ir tie žmonės, kurie, įveikę savo aistras ir emocijas, pasiekė tobulybę. Pasak hagiografijų, Vaišalės princas Vardhamana (gyvenęs maždaug <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Budos</a> laikais), po 12 metų <a href="/wiki/Askez%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Askezė">askezės</a> išsilaisvinęs iš <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karmos</a> ir pasiekęs dvasinį nušvitimą subūrė sekėjų bendruomenę ir skleidė savo mokymą. Džainizmas pirmiausia plito <a href="/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga">Gangos</a> baseine (centras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhura (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Madhura</a>), vėliau <a href="/wiki/Dekano_plok%C5%A1%C4%8Diakalnis" title="Dekano plokščiakalnis">Dekane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gud%C5%BEaratas" title="Gudžaratas">Gudžarate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnatakoje</a>. Vienu metu (VI–X a.) džainizmas buvo įtakingas beveik visoje Indijoje,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bet nuo XIII a. dėl hinduizmo ir islamo įtakos plitimas susilpnėjo. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Lodurva_Temples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lodurva_Temples.jpg/240px-Lodurva_Temples.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lodurva_Temples.jpg/360px-Lodurva_Temples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lodurva_Temples.jpg/480px-Lodurva_Temples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="2587" /></a><figcaption>Lodurvos džainų šventykla (Radžasthanas, ~<a href="/wiki/X_a." class="mw-redirect" title="X a.">X a.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Džainizmas Indijos religiniame kontekste laikomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ramanizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šramanizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">šramanizmu</a>. Jis nepripažįsta <a href="/wiki/Vedos" title="Vedos">Vedų</a> autoriteto, todėl nelaikomas <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas">hinduizmu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mokymas">Mokymas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Mokymas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mokymas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Džainizmo esmė&#160;– pagarba gyvybei (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEyva" title="Džyva">džyvai</a>). Tikima, kad sielos yra amžinos, turi sąmonę, energiją, junta palaimą. Laikoma, jog <a href="/wiki/Pasaulis" title="Pasaulis">pasaulis</a> yra Visatos dalelė, kuri neturi nei pradžios, nei pabaigos. Visata patiria gausybę kosminių ciklų, kurių kiekvienas susideda iš pakilimo ir nuosmukio laikotarpių. Džainai pripažįsta amžinosios <a href="/wiki/B%C5%ABtis" title="Būtis">būties</a> (<i>tattva</i>) 5 kategorijas, sudarančias substanciją (<i>dravya</i>): judėjimą (<i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a></i>), rimtį (<i>adharma</i>), erdvę (<i>ākāśa</i>), <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%BEiaga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Medžiaga">medžiagą</a> (<i>pudgala</i>) ir <a href="/wiki/Laikas" title="Laikas">laiką</a> (<i>kāla</i>). </p><p>Džainizme tikima <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnacija" title="Reinkarnacija">sielų persikėlimu</a> ir priežasties ir pasekmių grandininiu ryšiu (<a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a>). Anot džainų, karma susideda iš smulkių materialių dalelių, kurios kaupiasi sieloje. Pagal tai, kaip žmogus elgiasi, gali kauptis blogoji (sunkiosios dalelės, slegiančios sielą) arba geroji (lengvosios dalelės, greitai išsisklaidančios iš sielos) karma. Žmogus gali paveikti savo karmą elgdamasis drausmingai, teisingai, o laisva valia rinkdamasis <a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%8Dia" title="Kančia">kančias</a>. Taip jis galįs išsklaidyti susikaupusią blogąją karmą, apvalyti ir palengvinti sielą. Kad išsilaisvintų iš <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsaros</a> žmogus privalo įgyti 3 brangenybes: teisingą žinojimą (pažinti džainizmą), teisingą tikėjimą (įtikėti džainizmu) ir teisingą elgesį (laikytis džainizmo tiesų).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pagrindiniai 5 džainizmo principai: </p> <ul><li>nežudymas (<i><a href="/wiki/Ahi%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahiṃsā">ahiṃsā</a></i>)&#160;– siekis nesužeisti, nesukelti kančios jokiai gyvai būtybei tiek jusliškai, tiek dvasiškai;</li> <li>tiesa (<i>satya</i>)&#160;– melo atsižadėjimas;</li> <li>nevogimas (<i>asteya</i>)&#160;– siekis būti sąžiningam, neimti nieko, kas nėra atiduota;</li> <li>skaistumas (<i><a href="/wiki/Brahma%C4%8Darja" title="Brahmačarja">brahmačarja</a></i>)&#160;– susilaikymas nuo lytinių santykių vienuoliams bei santuokinė ištikimybė pasauliečiams;</li> <li>nesavanaudiškumas (<i>aparigraha</i>)&#160;– siekis gyventi kukliai, neėmimas to, kas nėra būtina išgyvenimui, neprisisaistymas prie medžiaginių ir dvasinių turtų.</li></ul> <p>Laikosi epistemiologinio skepticizmo&#160;– nevienpusiškumo (<i>anekāntavāda</i>). Pasak džainų, kalba nėra įgali atskleisti visuminės <a href="/wiki/Tiesa" title="Tiesa">tiesos</a>, todėl bet kokioje ištarmėje lieka dvilypumo, galimybės suprasti kitaip, abejonės.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praktikos">Praktikos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Praktikos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Praktikos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ellora,_cave_33,_Digambar_Jain_guru_(9841591645).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg/130px-Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg/195px-Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg/260px-Ellora%2C_cave_33%2C_Digambar_Jain_guru_%289841591645%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Džainų digambarų vienuolis</figcaption></figure> <p>Džainizme nėra <a href="/wiki/Dievas" title="Dievas">dievų</a> garbinimo, nors būdingi <a href="/wiki/Ind%C5%B3_mitologija" title="Indų mitologija">bendraindiški mitologiniai motyvai</a>. Laikoma, kad Visata yra savaiminė, nesukurta ir neišnykstanti. Dievai ir visos kitos būtybės priklausomos nuo tų pačių karminių ryšių. Sekama 24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrthankara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrthankara (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tyrthankarais</a> (didžiaisiais mokytojais), kurie, kaip tikima, atėjo skelbti džainizmo mokymo dabartiniu laiko ciklu. </p><p>Laikydamiesi <a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsos</a> principo, džainai yra <a href="/wiki/Vegetarizmas" title="Vegetarizmas">vegetarai</a> arba <a href="/wiki/Veganizmas" title="Veganizmas">veganai</a>, nesiima jokios veiklos, kuri įtrauktų gyvų būtybių žudymą ar kankinimą. Džainų vienuoliai laikosi griežtos askezės: dažnai <a href="/wiki/Badavimas" title="Badavimas">badauja</a>, valgo tik tokį maistą, kuris gaunamas nežudant gyvybės (pvz., nevalgo šakninių daržovių), ypatingai stengiasi nesunaikinti gyvybės (pasišluoja kelią šluotele, kad neužmintų smulkių gyvūnų, dėvi burnos kaukes, kad neįkvėptų vabzdžių ir pan.). </p><p>Nesutardami dėl askezės griežtumo vienuoliai ~300&#160;m. pr. m. e. skilo į <a href="/wiki/Digambarai" title="Digambarai">digambarus</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vetambarai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Švetambarai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">švetambarus</a>. Pirmieji nedėvi jokių rūbų, laikydami rūbų devėjimą neahimsine praktika, tuo tarpu antrieji siaučiasi į baltus rūbus. </p><p>Džainizmas pradžioje plito žodine perdava. Nuo V a. džainistinis korpusas pradėtas užrašinėti. Pagrindiniai tekstai yra agamos. Teigiama, kad jas sudarė didžiųjų tyrthankarų mokiniai ganadharai. Švetambarai ir digambarai turi skirtingus šventųjų tekstų kanonus. </p><p>Pasaulietinės liturginės praktikos iš esmės sutampa su hinduizmo. Aukojama vietinėmis dievybėms, švenčiamas <a href="/wiki/Dyvalis" title="Dyvalis">dyvalis</a> ir kitos indų šventės, maudomi atvaizdai (abhišeka), tikima <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantrų</a> galia. Be to, lankomos tyrthankarų šventyklos, švenčiama Mahavyros gimimo šventė. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEainizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3AJainism&amp;uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jainism?&amp;uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Džainizmas</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>104</i>.<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>Bruce M. Sullivan. Historical Dictionary of Hinduism. The Scarecrow Press, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kazimieras Seibutis.&#160;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/dzainizmas-51234">Džainizmas</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. V (Dis-Fatva).&#160;– Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charitrapragya, Samani (2004), Sethia, Tara, ed., <i>Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm</i>, Motilal Banarsidass</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Religija" title="Šablonas:Religija"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Religija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Religija (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Religija&amp;action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Didžiosios <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religijos</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Bahaj%C5%B3_tik%C4%97jimas" title="Bahajų tikėjimas">Bahajų tikėjimas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Budizmas" title="Budizmas">Budizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Daoizmas" title="Daoizmas">Daoizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Džainizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas">Hinduizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Judaizmas" title="Judaizmas">Judaizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">Islamas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97" title="Krikščionybė">Krikščionybė</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Sikhizmas" title="Sikhizmas">Sikhizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0intoizmas" title="Šintoizmas">Šintoizmas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizmas" title="Zoroastrizmas">Zoroastrizmas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐rjjhj Cached time: 20241126124716 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.344 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 510/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1975/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1383/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.524 1 -total 63.36% 24.407 1 Šablonas:Religija 37.49% 14.441 1 Šablonas:Navbox 29.09% 11.207 1 Šablonas:Išn 14.66% 5.648 1 Šablonas:Navbar 10.62% 4.092 1 Šablonas:HindAZ 7.48% 2.880 3 Šablonas:Transclude 7.15% 2.754 1 Šablonas:Commons 4.99% 1.924 1 Šablonas:VLE 4.97% 1.916 10 Šablonas:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:69488:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126124716 and revision id 6844277. 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