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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> غونډال څخه وتليو سمونگرانو لپاره مخونه <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>نور مالومات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-بنسټیز_اصول" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بنسټیز_اصول"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>بنسټیز اصول</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-بنسټیز_اصول-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle بنسټیز اصول subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-بنسټیز_اصول-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-عدم_تشدد_(ahimsa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#عدم_تشدد_(ahimsa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>عدم تشدد (<i>ahimsa</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-عدم_تشدد_(ahimsa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-څو_اړخیز_حقیقت_(anekāntavāda)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#څو_اړخیز_حقیقت_(anekāntavāda)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۲</span> <span>څو اړخیز حقیقت (<i>anekāntavāda</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-څو_اړخیز_حقیقت_(anekāntavāda)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-له_دنیا_سره_زړه_نه_تړل_(aparigraha)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#له_دنیا_سره_زړه_نه_تړل_(aparigraha)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۳</span> <span>له دنیا سره زړه نه تړل (<i>aparigraha</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-له_دنیا_سره_زړه_نه_تړل_(aparigraha)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_جین_اخلاقیات_او_پنځه_عهدونه_یا_سوګندونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_جین_اخلاقیات_او_پنځه_عهدونه_یا_سوګندونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۴</span> <span>د جین اخلاقیات او پنځه عهدونه یا سوګندونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_جین_اخلاقیات_او_پنځه_عهدونه_یا_سوګندونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچینې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچینې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سرچینې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچینې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="نيوليک" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">جاينيزم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۴۶ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۴۶ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainisme" title="Djainisme – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djainisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainismo" title="Chainismo – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chainismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجاينية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجاينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধৰ্ম – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈন ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismu" title="Xainismu – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xainismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEain%C4%97zmos" title="Džainėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džainėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джайнизъм – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джайнизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধর্ম – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈন ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainegezh" title="Jainegezh – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jainegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джайнай шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джайнай шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinismus" title="Džinismus – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džinismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainiaeth" title="Jainiaeth – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jainiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޖައިނިޒަމް – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖައިނިޒަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τζαϊνισμός – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαϊνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝajnismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="جین (دین) – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین (دین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainalaisuus" title="Jainalaisuus – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jainalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7ayinismo" title="J·ayinismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·ayinismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisim" title="Jainisim – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jainisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayinism" title="Jayinism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jayinism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismo" title="Xainismo – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xainismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Dharma" title="Jain Dharma – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jain Dharma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="જૈન ધર્મ – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જૈન ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainanci" title="Jainanci – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jainanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ג'ייניזם – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ייניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsainizmus" title="Dzsainizmus – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsainizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ջայնիզմ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայնիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%ADnismi" title="Jaínismi – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jaínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giainismo" title="Giainismo – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giainismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E6%95%99" title="ジャイナ教 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャイナ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainizim" title="Jainizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jainizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lijdrdjaina" title="lijdrdjaina – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lijdrdjaina" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯაინიზმი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C9%A9n%C9%A9sm%C9%A9" title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자이나교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="جین مَت – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جین مَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayn%C3%AEzm" title="Caynîzm – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Caynîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Жайнычылык – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жайнычылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iainismus" title="Iainismus – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iainismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainizmo" title="Djainizmo – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djainizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizmas" title="Džainizmas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džainizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainisms" title="Džainisms – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džainisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Джайнизмась – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Джайнизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈനമതം – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈനമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Жайнизм – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жайнизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိနဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဇိနဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جین دین – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جین دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainismen" title="Djainismen – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Djainismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAinizm" title="Dźinizm – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dźinizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajinipen" title="Jajinipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jajinipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="जैनधर्मः – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जैनधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дьайнизм – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьайнизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جين ڌرم – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جين ڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ජෛනාගම – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛනාගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinizmus" title="Džinizmus – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džinizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizem" title="Džainizem – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džainizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujaini" title="Ujaini – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ujaini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismi" title="Jainismi – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jainismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhainizmi" title="Xhainizmi – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhainizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujain" title="Ujain – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujain" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சைனம் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జైన మతం – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జైన మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="ศาสนาเชน – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาเชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Җәйничелек – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәйничелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaynizm" title="Jaynizm – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaynizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_Na_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kỳ Na giáo – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ Na giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯაინიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯაინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דזשייניזם – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשייניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina-k%C3%A0u" title="Jaina-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jaina-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم‌تشيالونه"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Jain_hand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/9/9c/Jain_hand.png" decoding="async" width="216" height="359" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>د جاينيزم نښه</figcaption></figure> <p><b>جینېزم</b> (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/)، چې په دودیز ډول د <i><b>جین دارما</b></i> په نوم یادېږي، یو پخوانی هندي دین دی. دا دین یو له پخوانیو هندي ادیانو ګڼل کېږي. د جینېزم درې اصلي ستنې یا ارکان اهنسا<i>ahiṃsā</i>  (عدم تاوتریخوالی)، انیکانتاودا <i>anekāntavāda</i> (عدم مطلقیت)، او اپریګرا<i>aparigraha</i>  (له دنیا سره زړه نه تړل) دي. </p><p>جینان پنځه اصلي عهدونه یا ژمنې لري: اهیمسا<i>ahiṃsā</i>  (له هر ډول ژوندیو سره تاوتریخوالی نه کول)، ساتیا<i>satya</i>  (حقیقت او رښتینولي)، استیا<i>asteya</i>  (غلا نه کول)، برهماچاریا<i>brahmacharya</i>  (جنسي پاک‌لمني یا پرهېزګاري)، او اپریګره<i>aparigraha</i>  (ملکیت نه لرل). دغو اصولو پر جین کلتور له ګڼو لارو اغېزه کړې، د بېلګې په توګه دا اصول عمدتا د ګیا خوړنې او غوښې نه خوړلو (vegetarian) د ژوندانه د ډول لامل شوي دي. پاراسپاروپاګراهو جیوانام <i>Parasparopagraho jīvānām</i> (د ارواحو دنده له یو بل سره مرسته کول دي) د دغې عقیدې شعار دی او ناموکارا منتر (<i>Ṇamōkāra mantra</i>) یې ترټولو عامه او اساسي دعا ده. </p><p>جینېزم د خپلو معنوي عقایدو او تاریخ ریښې د ۲۴ رهبرانو/پېشواګانو یا تیرتانکارانو (<i>Tirthankaras</i>) له سلسلې څخه مومي او د اوسنۍ زمانې په څرخه کې یې لومړنی کس ریشابادیوا (Rishabhadeva) دی، چې له دغه دود سره سم ملیونونه کاله مخکې یې ژوند کړی. درویشتم تيرتانکارا، چې پارشواناتا نومېده، تاريخپوهان يې تر نهمې قبل المیلاد پېړۍ پورې اړوند ګڼي. همدا راز څلورویشتم تيرتانکارا یې بیا مهاویرا و چې په شاوخوا ۶۰۰ قبل المیلاد کلونو کې اوسېدلی دی. جینېزم یو ابدي مذهب (<i>dharma</i>) ګڼل کېږي چې تیرتانکاران یې پکې په نړۍ کې د وجود (cosmology) د هرې دورې لارښوونه او رهبري کوي. </p><p>جینېزم د نړۍ یو له هغو پخوانیو ادیانو څخه دی، چې تر نن ورځې پورې عمل پرې کېږي. دا دین دوه ستر لرغوني فرعي دودونه لري، چې یو یې دیګامبرا (Digambaras) او بل یې هم سویتامبارا (Śvētāmbaras) دی او د پرهېزګارۍ یا زاهدانه اعمالو او جنسیت په اړه او دا چې کوم متنونه مذهبي یا قانوني (canonical) ګڼل کېدای شي، په اړه یې مختلف نظریات لري. دواړه دودونه د عامو خلکو (شراواکا او شراویکا) له ملاتړ برخمن ملنګان یا دروېشان لري. د سویتامبارا دود بیا درې فرعي دودونه لري: مندرواسي (Mandirvāsī)، تیراپنتي (Terapanthi) او ستانکاواسي (Sthānakavasī). دا دین له څلورو تر پنځو ملیونو پورې پیروان لري، چې د <b>جینانو</b> په نوم یادېږي او ډېری یې په هند کې ژوند کوي. له هند څخه بهر یې ځینې لویې ټولنې په کاناډا، اروپا او متحده ایالاتو کې دي، او جاپان یې بیا د وراوښتونکو د ګړندۍ پراختیا موندونکې ټولنې کوربه دی. مهم جشنونه یا اخترونه یې پریوشنا او داس لکشنا، اشتانیکا، مهاویر جانما کلیانک، اکشایا تریتیا، او دیپاوالي بلل کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د جینانو د نفوس اټکل له څلور ملیونو څخه تر دولس ملیونو پورې کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002[[:کينډۍ:Page_needed]]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002[[:کينډۍ:Page_needed]]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بنسټیز_اصول"><span id=".D8.A8.D9.86.D8.B3.D9.BC.DB.8C.D8.B2_.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.88.D9.84"></span>بنسټیز اصول</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="عدم_تشدد_(ahimsa)"><span id=".D8.B9.D8.AF.D9.85_.D8.AA.D8.B4.D8.AF.D8.AF_.28ahimsa.29"></span>عدم تشدد (<i>ahimsa</i>)</h3></div> <p>د اهنسا اصل (تاوتریخوالی نه کول یا ټپ نه جوړول) د جینېزم یو بنسټیز اصل دی. د دغه اصل له مخې یو څوک باید هر ډول تاوتریخوالی او تاوتریخجن فعالیتونه پرېږدي او د تاوتریخوالي نه کولو په اړه له همدغسې ژمنې پرته بیا نورې ټولې مذهبي چارې او چلندونه بې ارزښته دي. د جین په دیني تعالیمو او لارښوونو کې، دا مهمه نه ده چې تاوتریخوالی څومره سم یا د دفاع وړ دی، بلکې په ټوله کې یو څوک باید هېڅ ژوندی موجود ونه وژني او زیان ورونه رسوي، او په دې توګه عدم تشدد او له تاوتریخوالي ډډه کول په دغه دین کې ترټولو لوړه مذهبي دنده ده. د جين مقدس متون لکه اکرانګا سوترا (<i>Acaranga Sūtra</i>) او تاتورتاسوترا (<i>Tattvarthasūtra</i>) وايي چې هر څوک بايد د ټولو ژونديو موجوداتو وژنه پرېږدي، هغه که واړه وي يا لوی وي، خوځنده وي او که ناخوځنده وي. دیني تعالیم یې لارښوونه کوي چې یو څوک نه باید بل ژوندی موجود ووژني او نه هم د بل د وژلو لامل شي، او نه هم په مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم ډول له کوم قتل سره رضایت وښيي. پر دې سربېره، جینېزم د ټولو موجوداتو پر وړاندې نه یوازې په عمل کې بلکې په وینا او فکر کې هم پر عدم تشدد ټینګار کوي. دا اصل وايي چې د هرچا پر وړاندې د کرکې یا تاوتریخوالي پرځای، "ټول ژوندي موجودات باید له یو بل سره مرسته وکړي".  جینان پر دې باور دي چې تاوتریخوالی د یو چا پر روح منفي اغېزه کوي او نړوي یې، په ځانګړې توګه کله چې تاوتریخوالی له ارادې، کرکې یا هم بې پروایۍ سره مل ترسره کېږي، یا کله چې یو څوک په غیر مستقیم ډول د یو انسان یا غیر انساني ژوندي موجود د وژلو لامل کېږي او یا یې هم له وژلو کېدو سره رضایت ښيي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160–162_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160–162-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201090_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201090-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarkhamLohr200971_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkhamLohr200971-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="څو_اړخیز_حقیقت_(anekāntavāda)"><span id=".DA.85.D9.88_.D8.A7.DA.93.D8.AE.DB.8C.D8.B2_.D8.AD.D9.82.DB.8C.D9.82.D8.AA_.28anek.C4.81ntav.C4.81da.29"></span>څو اړخیز حقیقت (<i>anekāntavāda</i>)</h3></div> <p>د جینېزم دویم بنسټیز اصل انیکانتاوادا دی، چې له انیکانتا ("څو اړخیزوالي") او وادا ("نظریه یا اصول") څخه اخیستل شوی دی. دا اصل وایي چې حقیقت او واقعیت پېچلي دي او تل ګڼ اړخونه لري. دا اصل زیاتوي چې واقعیت تجربه کېدای شي، مګر په بشپړ ډول پر ژبه بیانېدای نه شي. دغه اصل وایي چې د اړیکو  جوړولو لپاره د انسان هڅې نایا (<i>Naya</i>) "د حقیقت جزوي بیان" دی. د دغه اصل له مخې، یو څوک کولی شي د حقیقت خوند تجربه کړي، مګر د ژبې له لارې دا خوند په بشپړه توګه بیانولی نشي. باور پکې دا دی چې د تجربې د څرګندولو هڅې بیا سیات (<i>syāt</i>) یا "په ځینو مواردو کې" معتبرې دي، مګر بیا هم "شاید، یوازې یو لید، نیمګړتیا" ورسره مل وي. دغه اصل د پایلې په توګه وایي چې په همدې ترتیب روحاني حقایق هم تجربه کېدای شي مګر په بشپړه توګه بیانېدلی نشي. دا اصل وړاندې وایي، چې لویه تېروتنه پر اکانتا <i>ekānta</i> (یو اړخیزوالي) باور دی، چې پکې یو څه نسبي حقیقت مطلق ګڼل کېږي. دا نظریه پام‌وړ لرغونتیا لري او په بودايي متنونو لکه سمانفالا سوتا (<i>Samaññaphala Sutta</i>) کې موندل شوې ده. جین اګاماس (Jain Agamas) بیا وایي، چې ټولو ماوراء الطبیعه فلسفي پوښتنو ته د ځواب ورکولو لپاره د مهاویرا تګلاره یو "مناسب هو" (<i>syāt</i>) و. دا متنونه انیکانتاودا د بودا له تعالیمو څخه د یوه مهم توپیر په توګه معرفي کوي. بودا د منځنۍ لارې لارښوونه کړې او ماوراء الطبیعي پوښتنو ته د "همداسې ده" یا "داسې نه ده" ځواب کې افراط یې رد کړی. په مقابل کې مهاویرا خپلو پیروانو ته لارښوونه کړې چې "همداسې ده" او "داسې نه ده" دواړه ځوابونه ومني، او له "شاید" سره بیا د دې وړتیا هم ولري چې پر مطلق حقیقت پوه شي. دایمي وجود پکې د جیوا<i>jiva</i>  (روح) او اجیوا<i>ajiva</i>  (موضوع) په توګه په یوه دوه اړخیز انیکانتاوادا چوکاټ کې تصور شوی دی.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas200290–99,_104–105,_229–233_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas200290–99,_104–105,_229–233-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatilal1998128–135_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatilal1998128–135-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatilal1990301–305_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatilal1990301–305-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBalcerowicz2015205–218_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBalcerowicz2015205–218-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002229–231_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002229–231-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharitrapragya200475–79_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharitrapragya200475–79-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="له_دنیا_سره_زړه_نه_تړل_(aparigraha)"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.8C.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.B2.DA.93.D9.87_.D9.86.D9.87_.D8.AA.DA.93.D9.84_.28aparigraha.29"></span>له دنیا سره زړه نه تړل (<i>aparigraha</i>)</h3></div> <p>په جینېزم دین کې دریم اصلي یا بنسټیز اصل بیا اپریګرا دی چې معنا یې له دنیوي متاع سره زړه نه تړل دي. د راهبانو او راهبه ګانو په اند، جینېزم د هر ډول شتمنۍ، اړیکو او احساساتو د بشپړ عدم تملک د ژمنې غوښتنه کوي. پرهېزګاره یا زاهد په دیګمبارا (Digambara) دود کې د یوه سرګردانه دروېش په توګه مطرح دی، او په سویتامبارا (Śvētāmbara ) دود کې د یوه مېشت دروېش په توګه مطرح دی. د عوامو یا غیر روحاني جینانو لپاره بیا دا اصل د محدودې شتمنۍ لرل چې په صادقانه توګه ترلاسه شوې وي، او په خیرات یا خیریه لارو کې د اضافي اموالو یا شتمنۍ ورکول وړاندیز کوي. د ناتوبایي شاه (Natubhai Shah) په وینا، اپریګره پر مادي او رواني دواړو اړخونو تطبیقېږي. مادي ملکیتونه د شتمنۍ بېلابېلو ډولونو ته اشاره لري. رواني ملکیتونه بیا احساساتو، خوښونې او نه خوښونې، او په هره بڼه زړه تړلو ته اشاره لري. باور پکې دا دی چې له ملکیتونو سره بې کنټروله تړاو د یوه شخص شخصیت ته مستقیم زیان رسوي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112–113_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112–113-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002117,_152_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002117,_152-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_جین_اخلاقیات_او_پنځه_عهدونه_یا_سوګندونه"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AC.DB.8C.D9.86_.D8.A7.D8.AE.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.82.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.BE.D9.86.DA.81.D9.87_.D8.B9.D9.87.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87_.DB.8C.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D9.88.DA.AB.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>د جین اخلاقیات او پنځه عهدونه یا سوګندونه</h3></div> <p>جینېزم د پنځو اخلاقي دندو لارښوونه کوي، چې پنځه قولونه یا سوګندونه یې بولي. دغو ژمنو ته د جینېزم د عوامو پیروانو لپاره انوورتاس <i>anuvratas</i> (کوچني تعهدات) ویل کېږي، او د جیني روحانیونو یا دروېشانو لپاره بیا مهاورات <i>mahavratas</i> (لوی تعهدات) ویل کېږي. د دواړو لپاره یې اخلاقي اصول دا وړاندیز کوي چې جینان یوه ګورو <i>guru</i> (ښوونکي، سلاکار)، دیوا <i>deva</i> (جینا، خدای)، او عقیدې یا نظریې ته لاسرسی لري، او دا چې هر فرد له پنځو جرمونو څخه پاک دی: د عقیدې په اړه شک، د جینېزم د حقایقو په اړه بې باوري. د جین له تعلیماتو او لارښوونو سره صادقانه علاقه یا تمایل، د ملګرو جینانو په رسمیت پېژندنه، او د دوی د روحاني کارونو ستاینه. دا ډول یو شخص د جینېزم لاندېني پنځه عهدونه پر ځای کوي:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>اهیمسا (<i>Ahiṃsā</i>)، "قصدي عدم تشدد" یا "نه ژوبلول": د جینانو لخوا اخیستل شوی لومړی لوی عهد یا ژمنه دا ده چې نورو انسانانو او همدارنګه ټولو ژوندیو موجوداتو (په ځانګړې توګه حیواناتو) ته به زیان نه رسوي. دا په جینېزم کې ترټولو لوړه اخلاقي دنده ده، او دا نه یوازې د افرادو پر عملونو تطبیقېږي، بلکې د دې غوښتنه کوي چې په وینا او افکارو کې هم تاوتریخجن نه وي. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201233_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201233-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ساتیا (<i>Satya</i>)، "حقیقت او رښتینولي": دا عهد په دې معنا دی چې تل به رښتیا وایې. نه به درواغ وایې او نه به هغه څه وایې چې رښتیا نه وي، او نه به هم نور هڅوې چې د هغه چا تایید وکړي چې دروغ وايي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>استیا (<i>Asteya</i>)، "غلا نه کول": د جین مذهب پیرو باید هغه څه وانه اخلي چې په خپله خوښه نه وي ورکړل شوي. پر دې سربېره، یوه جیني دروېش ته که یو څه ورکړل شي، باید د اخیستلو لپاره یې بیا هم اجازه وغواړي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201268_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201268-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925231_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925231-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>برهماچاریا (<i>Brahmacharya</i>)، "بکرتوب یا مجردوالی او له جنسي اړیکې ډډه": د جیني راهبانو او راهبه ګانو لپاره له جنسي او نفساني لذتونو او خوښیو څخه ډډه کول وړاندیز شوي. خو د عامو پیروانو لپاره یې بیا دا عهد د عفت او پاک‌لمنۍ او د ژوند له ملګري سره د وفادارۍ معنا لري.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pkshah5v_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pkshah5v-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>اپریګره (<i>Aparigraha</i>)، "ملکیت نه لرل": په دغه عهد کې له مادي او رواني ملکیتونو او اموالو سره تړاو پرې کول او زړه نه تړل، او له ډېر تمایل او حرص څخه ډډه کول شامل دي. د جينېزم دین راهبانو او راهبه ګانو په بشپړه توګه ټولې شتمنۍ او ټولنيزې اړيکې پرې اېښي دي، هيڅ شی نه لري او له هېچا سره تړلي نه دي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچینې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچینې</h2></div> <table class="js-no-interprojets" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:0em; padding-right:12px;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;font-family:Bahij Nazanin; background:none;color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><div style="padding-bottom:0em;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float; margin:em" align="left"> </table><table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#FFD699;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .nv-خبرې اترې a.new{color:#3366cc}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ښودل"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:د فلسفې سرليکونه"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ وګورئ" style="background:#FFD699;;border:none;">ښ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-خبرې اترې"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کينډۍ خبرې اترې:د فلسفې سرليکونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><abbr title="د دې کينډۍ په اړه خبرې اترې" style="background:#FFD699;;border:none;">خ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-سمول"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ سمه کړئ" style="background:#FFD699;;border:none;">س</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه">فلسفه</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;background:#FFD699;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="لوېديځه فلسفه">لوېديځه فلسفه</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ختيځه فلسفه">ختيځه فلسفه</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د فلسفې تاريخ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تاريخ</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;background:#FFE5BE;"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-9dd22daf">Lua error in Module:Navbox at line 885: table index is nil.</span></strong></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background:#FFD699;">لړليکونه</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:right;width:100%;background:#f7f7f7;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;background:#FFF1DD;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د فلسفې بهر لیکه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بهر لیکه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%93" title="د فلسفې ليکلړ">ليکلړ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%86%DA%81%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د فلسفي ښونځیو لړلیکونه">ښونځي</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87" title="د فلسفې وييپانگه">وييپانگه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="د فيلسوفانو لړليک">فيلسوفان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%81%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="فلسفي خوځښتونه">خوځښتونه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:WikiProject_Science_pearls/List_of_%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%90_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:WikiProject Science pearls/List of د فلسفې خپرونې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خپرونې</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_(%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څانگه (اکادمي) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">څانگې</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;background:#FFE5BE;"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-9dd22daf">Lua error in Module:Navbox at line 885: table index is nil.</span></strong></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د فلسفو لړليک (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د فکر<br />ښوونځي</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;background:#FFE5BE;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="افريکانا فلسفه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">افريکانا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="انارشيزم">انارشيزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارستوتليزم (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ارستوتليزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="اوېرویزم">اوېرویزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ابن سينيزم">ابن سينيزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کلاسيک لېبراليزم (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کلاسيک لېبراليزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کره کتنیزه تیوري (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کره کتنیزه تیوري</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کلبيان">کلبيان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deconstruction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deconstruction (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Deconstructionism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%89%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ډئيزم">ډئيزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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(2013), <i>Jainism: An Introduction</i>, I.B. Tauris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-85771-392-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-85771-392-6">978-0-85771-392-6</a>, p. 20-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFArchana2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Archana, K. C. (2020-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/human-interest/jainism-gains-traction-in-japan-thousands-travel-to-india-to-transition-from-zen-to-jain-506991.html">"Jainism Gains Traction In Japan, Thousands Travel To India To Transition From Zen To Jain"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times of India (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">The Times of India</a></i> (in Indian English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2021-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Jainism+Gains+Traction+In+Japan%2C+Thousands+Travel+To+India+To+Transition+From+Zen+To+Jain&rft.date=2020-02-23&rft.aulast=Archana&rft.aufirst=K.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Ftrending%2Fhuman-interest%2Fjainism-gains-traction-in-japan-thousands-travel-to-india-to-transition-from-zen-to-jain-506991.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002[[:کينډۍ:Page_needed]]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002[[:کينډۍ:Page_needed]]_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، م. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Page_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Page needed (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Page needed</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160–162-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160–162_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، مم. 160–162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201090-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201090_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrice2010">Price 2010</a>، م. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkhamLohr200971-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarkhamLohr200971_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarkhamLohr2009">Markham او Lohr 2009</a>، م. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002160_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، م. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas200290–99,_104–105,_229–233-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas200290–99,_104–105,_229–233_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، مم. 90–99, 104–105, 229–233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatilal1998128–135-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatilal1998128–135_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatilal1998">Matilal 1998</a>، مم. 128–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatilal1990301–305-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatilal1990301–305_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatilal1990">Matilal 1990</a>، مم. 301–305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBalcerowicz2015205–218-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBalcerowicz2015205–218_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBalcerowicz2015">Balcerowicz 2015</a>، مم. 205–218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2018_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2018">Schwartz 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002229–231-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002229–231_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، مم. 229–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharitrapragya200475–79-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharitrapragya200475–79_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharitrapragya2004">Charitrapragya 2004</a>، مم. 75–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112–113-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112–113_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNatubhai_Shah2004">Natubhai Shah 2004</a>، مم. 112–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002117,_152-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002117,_152_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>، مم. 117, 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENatubhai_Shah2004112_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNatubhai_Shah2004">Natubhai Shah 2004</a>، م. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228_18-0">۱۸٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228_18-1">۱۸٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Glasenapp1925">von Glasenapp 1925</a>، م. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-0">۱۹٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-1">۱۹٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-2">۱۹٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925228–231_19-3">۱۹٫۳</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Glasenapp1925">von Glasenapp 1925</a>، مم. 228–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201233-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201233_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVijay_K._Jain2012">Vijay K. Jain 2012</a>، م. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201268-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVijay_K._Jain201268_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVijay_K._Jain2012">Vijay K. Jain 2012</a>، م. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925231-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Glasenapp1925231_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Glasenapp1925">von Glasenapp 1925</a>، م. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pkshah5v-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pkshah5v_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFShah2011" class="citation web cs1">Shah, Pravin K. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/jainedu/5greatvows.htm">"Five Great Vows (Maha-vratas) of Jainism"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Harvard University</a> Literature Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231033127/http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/jainedu/5greatvows.htm">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 31 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Great+Vows+%28Maha-vratas%29+of+Jainism&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Literature+Center&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Pravin+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.harvard.edu%2F~pluralsm%2Faffiliates%2Fjainism%2Fjainedu%2F5greatvows.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=جاينيزم&oldid=275369">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=جاينيزم&oldid=275369</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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