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href="#Loopbaan_en_reise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loopbaan en reise</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loopbaan_en_reise-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Loopbaan en reise subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan_en_reise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Londen,_1951–1955" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Londen,_1951–1955"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Londen, 1951–1955</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Londen,_1951–1955-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italië,_Januarie_1956_–_April_1956" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italië,_Januarie_1956_–_April_1956"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Italië, Januarie 1956 – April 1956</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italië,_Januarie_1956_–_April_1956-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parys,_1956–1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parys,_1956–1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parys, 1956–1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parys,_1956–1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan,_Februarie_1959_–_Maart_1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan,_Februarie_1959_–_Maart_1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Japan, Februarie 1959 – Maart 1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan,_Februarie_1959_–_Maart_1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parys,_1961–1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parys,_1961–1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Parys, 1961–1965</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parys,_1961–1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finestrat_en_Tulbagh,_1965–1983" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finestrat_en_Tulbagh,_1965–1983"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Finestrat en Tulbagh, 1965–1983</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finestrat_en_Tulbagh,_1965–1983-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latere_jare_en_nalatenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latere_jare_en_nalatenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Latere jare en nalatenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latere_jare_en_nalatenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loopbaanuitstallings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaanuitstallings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Loopbaanuitstallings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaanuitstallings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrike_versamelings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrike_versamelings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Belangrike versamelings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Belangrike_versamelings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Belangrike versamelings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Belangrike_versamelings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internasionaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internasionaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Internasionaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internasionaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Afrikaanse_musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Suid-Afrikaanse musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_universiteitversamelings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Afrikaanse_universiteitversamelings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Suid-Afrikaanse universiteitversamelings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_universiteitversamelings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korporatiewe_en_ander_versamelings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korporatiewe_en_ander_versamelings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Korporatiewe en ander versamelings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korporatiewe_en_ander_versamelings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Beskikbaar in 3 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%89" title="كريستو كويتزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستو كويتزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christo_Coetzee" title="Christo Coetzee – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christo Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christo_Coetzee" title="Christo Coetzee – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christo Coetzee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5111617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Christo_Coetzee" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Christo_Coetzee" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Christo_Coetzee"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Christo_Coetzee" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Christo_Coetzee" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&oldid=2654467" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Christo_Coetzee&id=2654467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChristo_Coetzee"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christo_Coetzee" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5111617" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#BCD4E6;">Christo Coetzee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg/330px-Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg/440px-Christo_Coetzee_portrait_by_Dotman_Pretorius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="2802" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Portret van Christo Coetzee deur Dotman Pretorius</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Gebore</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-03-24</span>)</span>24 Maart 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Sterf</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em">12 November 2000 (op 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tulbagh" title="Tulbagh">Tulbagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Kaap" title="Wes-Kaap">Wes-Kaap</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Laaste rusplek</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em">Kerkstraat 26, Tulbagh, Wes-Kaap</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Gade</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em">Marjorie Long (1952–1963)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ferrie Binge (1968-)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Nasionaliteit</th> <td class="category" style="line-height: 1.3em">Suid-Afriker</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Veld</th> <td class="category" style="line-height: 1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Skilderkuns" title="Skilderkuns">Skilderkuns</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Opleiding</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Witwatersrand" title="Universiteit van die Witwatersrand">Universiteit van die Witwatersrand</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Beweging</th> <td class="category" style="line-height: 1.3em">Tachisme (art informel)<br />Assemblage<br /><a href="/wiki/Abstrakte_ekspressionisme" title="Abstrakte ekspressionisme">Abstrakte ekspressionisme</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Werke</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em"><i>Crespian</i> (1957)<br /><i>Celestial Bicycle</i> (1958)<br /><i>Waterlily Ball</i> (1958)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; line-height: 1.3em">Beïnvloed deur</th> <td class="" style="line-height: 1.3em">Michel Tapié de Céleyran<br />Rodolphe Stadler<br />Anthony Denney<br />Gutai-groep</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Christo Coetzee</b> (1929–2000) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Suid-Afrikaanse">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> skilder, 'n assemblage- en neobarokkunstenaar en 'n belangrike verteenwoordiger van die avantgarde-bewegings van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> gedurende die 1950's en 1960's.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy ontwikkel sy oeuvre onder die invloed van kunsteoretikus Michel Tapié, kunshandelaar Rodolphe Stadler, kunsversamelaar en fotograaf Anthony Denney, en die Gutai-groep van Japan. Ander kunstenaars wat veral sterk deur Tapié se <i>Un Art Autre</i> (1952) beïnvloed is, sluit in Georges Mathieu, Wols, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>, Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Pierre Soulages, Antoni Tàpies, en Lucio Fontana.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe_en_opvoeding"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe_en_opvoeding"></span>Vroeë lewe en opvoeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe en opvoeding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe en opvoeding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christo Coetzee word op <a href="/wiki/24_Maart" title="24 Maart">24 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> te Biccardstraat, Turffontein in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> aan Josef Adriaan Coetzee en Francina Sofia Kruger (1888–1964) gebore.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die familie het in die omgewing van <a href="/wiki/Colesberg" title="Colesberg">Colesberg</a> geboer, maar trek voor Christo se geboorte as gevolg van droogte en die verdunning van inkomste (weens 'n groot aantal seuns op die Coetzees se familieplaas, Strydpoort) na die ryk mynboustreek <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> op soek na inkomste. Christo se vader ontwikkel <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose">tuberkulose</a>, toe omganklik as myntering bekend, en verwissel sy werk met 'n loopbaan in die boubedryf, waar 'n talent vir teken gou na voorskyn kom. Christo sou later sy kunstalent aan sy vader toeskryf, en sy besigheidsvernuf aan sy moeder. Sy vader sterf in 1939, waarna hy deur sy moeder en sy twee susters, Gertruida en Johanna, onderskeidelik twintig en sestien jaar ouer as hy, opgevoed is.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coetzee woon Parkview Primêre Skool by en daarna Parktown Hoër Seunskool, waar hy 'n entoesiastiese kunsstudent word. </p><p>Van 1946 tot 1950 studeer hy aan die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Witwatersrand" title="Universiteit van die Witwatersrand">Universiteit van die Witwatersrand</a>, waar ook Larry Scully, Cecil Skotness, <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Berman" title="Esmé Berman">Esmé Berman</a>, Nel Erasmus, Ruth Allen (née Furness), Gordon Vorster, Anna Vorster, en Gerda Meyer (née Eloff) toe aan die studeer is. Tesame met Scully, Skotness, Vorster en Erasmus word hy deel van die sogenaamde Wits-groep, 'n ongehegte groep wat bekend is nie soseer vir enige estetiese filosofie nie, maar eerder vir die groepslede se onderskeie uiteindelik suksesvolle loopbane.<sup id="cite_ref-Wits_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wits-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coetzee ontwerp ook dekor en kostuums vir die universiteit se dramaproduksies, en val onder die invloed van onderwysers Charles Argent, Maria Stein-Lessing, Heather Martienssen, en Marjorie Long. Laasgenoemde sou later Coetzee se eerste eggenote word.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christo Coetzee studeer in 1951 af met 'n graad in die skone kunste, waarna hy sy eerste solo-uitstalling in Januarie van daardie jaar hou. Hierdie uitstalling word deur die direkteur van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Galery, John Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> geopen en toon portrette in die styl van Victoriaanse daguerreotipie.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan_en_reise">Loopbaan en reise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaan en reise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Loopbaan en reise"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Londen,_1951–1955"><span id="Londen.2C_1951.E2.80.931955"></span>Londen, 1951–1955</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Londen, 1951–1955" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Londen, 1951–1955"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gefinansier deur 'n beurs van die Universiteit van die Witwatersrand, reis Coetzee in 1951 na <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> waar hy onder professor William Coldstream aan die Slade School of Art studeer. Die jaar daarop trou hy met Marjorie Long in Hammersmith, Londen. Hul wittebrood duur agt maande<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en word in die <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanse</a> kusdorp Benodirm in Alicante deurgebring. Nadat sy vrou na Suid-Afrika terugkeer, bring hy 'n verdere ses maande in Londen deur voordat hy aan die begin van 1953 na Johannesburg terugkeer.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terug in sy tuisland werk Coetzee eers by Suid-Afrikaanse Spoorweë en daarna by die Universiteit van die Witwatersrand. Die kantoorwerk verveel hom, en sy lewe word tydelik opgevrolik deur 'n uitstalling van sy klein olieskilderye by die Lawrence Adler-galery in Johannesburg. Die uitstalling wek belangstelling in sy werk by die Kaapstadse kunshandelaar Louis Schachat, wat dit gevolglik sy prioriteit maak om Coetzee se werk van hierdie uitstalling en die uitstalling in 1951 in die hande te kry. Coetzee word deur wanderlust oorval en vertrek op 6 November 1953 terug na Londen. Sy huwelik met Long sou later in 1963 as gevolg van hierdie gedrag ontbind, en sy vergesel hom nooit weer op 'n internasionale reis nie.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hierdie reis moes Coetzee self finansier; hy aanvaar dus noodgedwonge 'n onvervullende administratiewe pos by 'n tabakmaatskappy. Hy doen navraag by Gimpel Fils, waar Peter en Ernest Gimpel (neefs van Joseph Duveen) hom aanraai om aansoek te doen om 'n pos by die beramingsbesigheid van Robert Savage, waar Coetzee inderdaad 'n meer vervullende posisie opneem. Gedurende hierdie tyd neem Coetzee een van sy skilderye na Gillian Ayres by die Artists' International Association. Ayres wys die skildery aan fotograaf en stilis Anthony Denney, wat dit onmiddellik vir £12 opraap.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denney nooi Coetzee vir aandete by sy huis te 30 St. Peter's Square, Hammersmith, Londen, waar Coetzee sy skildery bo 'n werk van Antoni Clavé sien hang. Dit was die begin van 'n lewenslange vriendskap. In 1954 trek Coetzee in een van Denney se spaarkamers in, waar hy sy huur deur middel van skilderye betaal.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denney neem sodoende omtrent tien van Coetzee se skilderye gedurende hierdie tydperk in besit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Maart 1955 reël Denney 'n uitstalling vir Coetzee by die Hanover-galery. Die galery had 'n reputasie vir die vertoon van uitdagende moderne kunstenaars: alumni sluit in Francis Bacon, Graham Sutherland, Alberto Giacometti, Lucian Freud, William Scott, en Henry Moore.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dít was Coetzee se eerste buitelandse uitstalling, en val toevallig saam met Richard Hamilton se solodebuut by daardie galery, wat toe deur Erica Brausen bestuur is en finansieel deur Sir Max Aitken, 2de Baronet, seun van Max Aitken, Heer van Beaverbrook, ondersteun is. Die verrigtinge is deur Loelia, Hertogin van Westminster, waargeneem. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee,_Pompeian_Lobster,_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg/330px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg/440px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Pompeian_Lobster%2C_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="3050" /></a><figcaption><i>Pompeian Lobster</i>, ca. 1954, olie op veselbord, 120 x 120cm</figcaption></figure> <p>Coetzee se uitstalling bestaan uit 51 portrette en stillewes. Volgens Coetzee betaal Denney £100 vir <i>Pompeian lobster</i>; kleiner skilderye is teen £50 elk verkoop. Op 26 Oktober 2011 verkoop afslaers Bonham's een van hierdie skilderye – <i>Fabergé egg</i> – uit die versameling van Max Aitken, wat namens hom deur Le Roux Smith Le Roux gekoop is,<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vir £13 750, wat die koperspremie insluit.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander kopers was Sandy en Bunny Roger – wie se twee aanskaffings in 1998 deur Sotheby's verkoop is – en Elizabeth David.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italië,_Januarie_1956_–_April_1956"><span id="Itali.C3.AB.2C_Januarie_1956_.E2.80.93_April_1956"></span>Italië, Januarie 1956 – April 1956</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Italië, Januarie 1956 – April 1956" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Italië, Januarie 1956 – April 1956"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1956 ontvang Coetzee en Australiër Sydney Nolan<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n beurs van die Italiaanse regering, deur bemiddeling van die British Council, vir 'n vertoef van vier maande in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>. Met 'n inleidingsbrief van Erica Brausen aan Pawel Tsjelitsjef, vertrek hy in Januarie van daardie jaar na Frascati. Hy ontmoet Alberto Burri in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, besoek die Quadrenniale di Roma, en reël die aanskaf van Burri se <i>Tutto Nero</i> vir Anthony Denney se versameling. Later lê hy 'n pelgrimstog na Peggy Guggenheim in haar huis in <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a> af; hy sou die glas- en metaalhek daar van die Amerikaanse kunstenaar Claire Falkenstein duidelik onthou.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parys,_1956–1959"><span id="Parys.2C_1956.E2.80.931959"></span>Parys, 1956–1959</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Parys, 1956–1959" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Parys, 1956–1959"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG/220px-Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG/330px-Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG/440px-Painting_Yellow_1957.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="5131" /></a><figcaption><i>Painting Yellow</i>, 1957, olie op assemblage, 182 x 91 x 11 cm, Jan du Toit-versameling</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 'n besoek aan Anthony Denney in Londen merk die Franse tachis Georges Mathieu een van Coetzee se skilderye op. Hy rig gevolglik 'n uitnodiging aan Coetzee om na Parys te kom en die Galerie Rive Droite te besoek en die eienaar, Jean la Carde, te ontmoet. Met Coetzee se aankoms in Parys word hy deur Michel Tapié de Céleyran aan Mathieu voorgestel. Tapié sou Coetzee se werke met die styl van art informel (tachisme) beïnvloed.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee,_1957,_Paris.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG/220px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG/330px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG/440px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_1957%2C_Paris.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3323" data-file-height="3370" /></a><figcaption><i>Untitled</i>, 1957, olie op doek, Jan du Toit-versameling</figcaption></figure> <p>Jean la Carde besluit kort daarna om te trou en die galery te sluit. Met die aanmoediging van Denney en Tapié, trek Coetzee na die nuwe Galerie Stadler, wat 'n jaar vantevore deur Rodolphe Stadler te 51 Rue de Seine gestig is. Die galery bied 'n toelaag aan sy kunstenaars en vereis dat hulle gereeld uitstallings van skilderye voorsien. Coetzee vestig sy ateljee in 'n kelder te 4 Rue de l'Hotel Colbert, en woon in die solder van 5 Rue de Lille – beide adresse in die sewende <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissement</a> op die Linkeroewer.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnard_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnard-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958 word Coetzee se assemblageskildery <i>Crespian</i> (1957) in die Pittsburgh Internasionale Uitstalling van Kontemporêre Skilder- en Beeldhoukuns, tesame met kunstenaars soos Joan Mitchell, Conrad Marca-Relli, Édgar Negret, Maurice Wyckaert, Nassos Daphnis, Ellsworth Kelly, Alexander Calder, en Richard Diebenkorn, uitgestal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coetzee word 'n bywoner van die Donderdag-salon van Marie-Louise Bousquet, eggenote van dramaturg Jacques Bousquet en redaktrise van Harper's Bazaar in Parys vir vyftig jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hier ontmoet Coetzee die Nederlandse skilder Karel Appel, Annabel Buffett (eggenote en muse van Bernard Buffet), en galeryis Charles Vessey. </p><p>Coetzee vorm 'n belangrike vriendskap met Aileen Hennessy, die <a href="/wiki/Konjak" title="Konjak">konjakerfgenaam</a>, wat in 'n woonstel te 1 Rue Git-le-Cœur in die sesde arrondissement, slegs sewe minute se stapafstand van Coetzee se ateljee, woon. Aileen was 'n skilder wat Coetzee na galerye vergesel en hom na die samekomste wat sy in haar woonstel aan die Seine aanbied, nooi. Die tipe bywoners van hierdie byeenkomste sluit byvoorbeeld Aileen se suster Scheilagh en Alice DeLamar, erfgenaam van die fortuin van Joseph Raphael de Lamar, wat ook 'n woonstel in dieselfde gebou had, in. In latere jare sou Aileen se broer, Francis Hennessy, Coetzee in <a href="/wiki/Tulbagh" title="Tulbagh">Tulbagh</a> (Suid-Afrika) besoek.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 17 Maart 1959 sluit Coetzee by Lucio Fontana aan deur sy werk by die Galerie Stadler uit te stal. Tydens hierdie aangeleentheid bied Solange de Noailles, Duchesse d'Ayen, moderedaktrise van die Franse Vogue, 'n middagete aan met talle toekomstige versamelaars van Coetzee se werke. Die groep sluit argitek en binnenshuise versierder Victor Grandpierre, Marie-Hélène de Rothschild, en Tom Kernan, redakteur van Maison & Jardin, in.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan,_Februarie_1959_–_Maart_1960"><span id="Japan.2C_Februarie_1959_.E2.80.93_Maart_1960"></span>Japan, Februarie 1959 – Maart 1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Japan, Februarie 1959 – Maart 1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Japan, Februarie 1959 – Maart 1960"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara,_Osaka,_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg/330px-Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg/440px-Christo_Coetzee_and_Michio_Yoshihara%2C_Osaka%2C_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption>Christo Coetzee (regs) en Michio Yoshihara, Osaka (1959)</figcaption></figure> <p>Coetzee ontvang in 1959 deur bemiddeling van die Bitish Council 'n Japannese regeringsbeurs vir twee jaar se studie in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. Francis King, wat later 'n gerespekteerde skrywer sou word, werk by die Bitish Council en is Coetzee se skakel daar. Kort ná sy aankoms in Februarie 1959<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> word hy deur professor J. Ijimi van die Universiteit van Kyoto na die kunstenaarsgroep Gutai verwys. Coetzee het basiese kennis van die groep danksy Michel Tapié, en hy ontmoet binnekort die groep se stigter Jiro Yoshihara en sy seun Michio Yoshihara. Coetzee sou elf maande op samewerking met hierdie belangrike Japannese kunstenaars bestee. </p><p>Coetzee lê gereeld besoek af aan Tokyo, waar hy selfs 'n ateljee opneem. Hierdie werk loop in Oktober 1959 uit op 'n uitstalling van werke in die styl van art informel by die Minami-galery in Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tokyo ontmoet Coetzee ook die kunstenaar Takako Idemitsy en haar eggenoot Tono, 'n kunsresensent.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Gutai-groep nooi Coetzee uit om by die Takashimaya-galery in Osaka in 1960 uit te stal. Hy stal dus tussen 20 en 24 Januarie 1960 uit, met 'n inleiding deur Francis King.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976 skenk Coetzee elf Gutai-skilderye, tesame met 'n Gutai Pinacotheca-publikasie,<sup id="cite_ref-Gutai_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutai-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aan die <a href="/wiki/Rand_Afrikaanse_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rand Afrikaanse Universiteit">Rand Afrikaanse Universiteit</a> (nou die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Johannesburg" title="Universiteit van Johannesburg">Universiteit van Johannesburg</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Een van Coetzee se skilderye van hierdie tydperk, <i>Butterfly lighting in a diamond</i> (1960), word deur <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> vir $1 000 van die Stadler-galery gekoop en reguit na die Museum of Modern Art gestuur vir die 1961 <i>The art of assemblage</i>-skou<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wat uit 140 kunstenaars behels, insluitende Braque, Dubuffet, Marcel Duchamp, <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>, en Kurt Schwitters, asook die Amerikaners Man Ray, Joseph Cornell, en Robert Rauschenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Seitz_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seitz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coetzee sou Johnson in sy glashuis in New Canaan, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> in 1962 besoek.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coetzee verlaat Japan in Maart 1960 vir 'n solo-uitstalling by die Swertzhoff-galery in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, wat ook die assemblagekunstenaar Bruce Conner verteenwoordig het, gevolg deur 'n groepuitstalling by die Martha Jackson-galery te 32 East 69th Street, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die tweeledige skou <i>New Media, New Forms</i> en <i>New Media-New Forms: Version II</i> loop onderskeidelik van 6 tot 24 Junie 1960<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en van 28 September tot 22 Oktober 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coetzee is betrokke by die eerste weergawe van die skou, tesame met Antoni Tàpies, Jean Arp, Alberto Burri, Alexander Calder, John Chamberlain, Joseph Cornell, Jim Dine, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>, Dan Flavin, Jasper Johns, Allan Kaprow, Yves Klein, Louise Nevelson, Claes Oldenburg, en Robert Rauschenberg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parys,_1961–1965"><span id="Parys.2C_1961.E2.80.931965"></span>Parys, 1961–1965</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Parys, 1961–1965" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Parys, 1961–1965"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee,_Et_in_Arcadia_Ego,_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Et_in_Arcadia_Ego%2C_1964.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Et_in_Arcadia_Ego%2C_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Et_in_Arcadia_Ego%2C_1964.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption><i>Et in Arcadia Ego</i>, 1964, 195 x 130 cm, olie op doek</figcaption></figure> <p>Christo Coetzee se eerste soloskou by Galerie Stadler open einde Januarie 1961 en in April 1961 word soloskoue by die Lawrence Adler-galery in Johannesburg en die Galerie d'Arte del Naviglio in <a href="/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan">Milaan</a> gehou. Rondom hierdie tyd wen Anthony Denney en sy vennoot Alex Collins 'n opdrag van die verskepingsmagnaat Basil Mavroleon om die interieur van sy seiljag <i>Radiant II</i> te ontwerp.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gedurende dieselfde jaar, op pad na 'n onthaal wat deur die kunshistorikus en medestigtende redakteur van die tydskrif <i>L'ŒIL</i>, Rosamond Bernier, aangebied is, sit Coetzee in 'n hysbak vas saam met Elsa Schiaparelli. Hulle begin gesels en word bevriend, en Schiaparelli bestel 'n skildery vir die bemarking van haar parfuum <i>S</i>. Die skildery word later op die ereplek bo die trappestel by haar huis te 22 Rue de Berri in die agtste arrondissement van Parys gehang.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962 word Coetzee se <i>Celestial Doors</i> (1961), 'n diptiek uitgevoer op twee aluminiumdeurrame, uitgestal by die uitstalling <i>Antagonismes 2 : L'Objet</i>, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Parys, 7 Maart – April 1962, wat deur François Mathey saamgestel is en werke ingesluit het van kunstenaars soos Yves Klein en Dorothea Tanning.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ook in 1962 word Coetzee in die ateljee deur Danie van Niekerk van die Rembrandt-groep besoek vit die bestelling van 'n werk vir die Turmac-tabakmaatskappy in <a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>. Hierdie versameling is in 1960 deur Alexander Orlow begin en het gesrespekteerde adviseurs in diens gehad om verkrygings te oorsien. Ten tyde van die Coetzee-verkryging was die Stedelijk Museum-direkteur Willem Sandberg die verkrygingsadviseur. Die versameling sou die Peter Stuyvesant-versameling genoem word en sou in 1994 na die BAT Artventure-versameling hernoem word.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Tweede solo-uitstalling van neobarokwerke word van 22 Oktober tot 18 November 1963 by die Galerie Stadler gehou. Die inleiding tot die uitstalling is weer eens deur Michel Tapié de Céleyran aangebied en foto's wys dat Anthony Denney, Duchesse d'Ayen en Aileen Hennessy aanwesig was.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finestrat_en_Tulbagh,_1965–1983"><span id="Finestrat_en_Tulbagh.2C_1965.E2.80.931983"></span>Finestrat en Tulbagh, 1965–1983</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Finestrat en Tulbagh, 1965–1983" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Finestrat en Tulbagh, 1965–1983"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1965 word Coetzee genoop om sy ateljee in Rue de l'Hotel Colbert te verlaat weens planne om die gebou te restoureer. Coetzee se vriend Anthony Denney, met wie hy so vroeg as 1956 al gereeld by <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> en sy broer Gala besoek aflê in Port Lligat op die Spaanse Cap de Creus-skiereiland, was in besit van 'n finca (hoewe) naby die bergdorp Finestrat in Valencia. In die lig van die verlies van sy ateljee, skaf Coetzee 'n huis in Finestrat aan, waar hy hom vestig. Terwyl hy in Spanje woon, bevriend hy Imme Reich en Frederico van Ankum en stal hy by hul Galeria Arrabal in Callosa d'En Sarrià uit.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy begin ook aansienlik meer tyd in sy tuisland bestee en stal meer gereeld daar uit.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tydens 'n kort besoek aan <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> word daar besluit om 'n terugskouende uitstalling van sy werk by die Pretoria-kunsmuseum van Desember 1965 tot Januarie 1966 te hou. Die uitstalling is deur Albert Werth saamgestel en daar is 77 van sy werkstukke, wat oor 'n tydperk van sewentien jaar strek, uitgestal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mei 1966 sterf Coetzee se vriend Ludwig Binge weens hartprobleme in Pretoria. Coetzee nooi Binge se weduwee, Ferrie, om hom in Spanje in die daaropvolgende jaar te besoek. Anthony Denney reik 'n eenderse uitnodiging aan haar uit. Sy arriveer in Junie 1967, en sy en Coetzee trou in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> op 5 Maart 1968. Sedertdien sou Coetzee sy tyd tussen Spanje en Suid-Afrika verdeel. In Oktober van daardie jaar word Coetzee se werk vir die eerste keer in sewentien jaar in die <a href="/wiki/Kaap" title="Kaap">Kaap</a> uitgestal. Die uitstalling was in <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee,_Homage_to_Balla,_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg/330px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg/440px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_Homage_to_Balla%2C_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption><i>Homage to Balla</i>, 1975, 67 x 79 cm, gouache op papier</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1975 betree Christo Coetzee 'n nuwe tydperk in sy loopbaan. Hierdie tydperk sou later deur sommige resensente na verwys word as 'n protesfase of 'n kluisenaarsfase.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Januarie 1975 open 'n solo-uitstalling van sy werk by die galery van die voormalige Suid-Afrikaanse Kunsvereniging (<a href="/wiki/Kaap" title="Kaap">Kaap</a>). Die volgende middag keer Coetzee terug na die galery en sny 23 skilderye in flenters op. Die daad is ontketen deur 'n swak beoordeling van sy uitstalling en 'n nuusberig oor die kunstenaar Christo Claude, met wie se werk Coetzee vertroud was tydens sy vertoewe in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Op 7 Februarie 1975 lewer Coetzee 'n lesing oor die daad by die Suid-Afrikaanse Kunsvereniging in Kaapstad, waar hy hierdie vernietigende aksie in die konteks van van sy werke van die 1950's plaas en waartydens hy na die daad as 'n <i>Gutai-daad</i> verwys. In Mei 1975 word talle van die vernielde skilderye by die <a href="/wiki/Rand_Afrikaanse_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rand Afrikaanse Universiteit">Rand Afrikaanse Universiteit</a> se Gencor-galery uitgestal. Coetzee bied weer 'n openbare lesing aan oor die prosesse betrokke by sy werk.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die dag na die openingsaand van die Suid-Afrikaanse Kunsvereniging (Noord-Transvaal) in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> in 1978 verf Coetzee van sy werke met swart verf toe; hy is egter oorreed om sommige van die oorblywendes eerder met swart doeke te bedek en om die oorspronklike werke onbeskadig te hou. </p><p>By die openingsaand van 'n uistalling van Ferrie Binge-Coetzee se werk in <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a> in 1983 koop Coetzee 'n skildery, sny dit in stukke en versprei die flardes onder die gehoor, waarna hy hulle oorreed om die vernielde werkstuk op te eet. Dit was 'n indirekte verwysing na Daniel Spoerri se <i>Eat Art</i> as 'n vorm van artistieke protes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballot_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latere_jare_en_nalatenskap">Latere jare en nalatenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Latere jare en nalatenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Latere jare en nalatenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christo_Coetzee,_The_Perfect_One,_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Christo_Coetzee%2C_The_Perfect_One%2C_1994.jpg/220px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_The_Perfect_One%2C_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Christo_Coetzee%2C_The_Perfect_One%2C_1994.jpg/330px-Christo_Coetzee%2C_The_Perfect_One%2C_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Christo_Coetzee%2C_The_Perfect_One%2C_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><i>The Perfect One</i>, 1994, 122 x 122 cm, olie op paneel</figcaption></figure> <p>Christo Coetzee ontvang in 1983 die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Akademie_vir_Wetenskap_en_Kuns" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns">Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns</a> se Eremedalje vir daardie jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berman_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In dieselfde jaar word 'n herdenkingsuitstalling by die <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroomse_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Potchefstroomse Universiteit">Potchefstroomse Universiteit</a> gehou, tesame met 'n retrospektief by die Pretoria-kunsmuseum. 'n Uitstalling van sy werk word in 1985 by die Taipei-skonekunstemuseum in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernwood_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 word 'n belangrike retrospektief in <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a> gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-SASOL_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SASOL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coetzee beswyk op <a href="/wiki/12_November" title="12 November">12 November</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tulbagh" title="Tulbagh">Tulbagh</a> aan kolorektale kanker. Sy huis, 'n nasionale monument wat uit 1796 dateer,<sup id="cite_ref-Fransen_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fransen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is saam met die skuur wat hy as 'n ateljee gebruik het, gerestoureer en in Augustus 2011 as die Christo Coetzee Huismuseum en Galery geopen.<sup id="cite_ref-Litnet_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Litnet-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coetzee se versameling van by die 2 600 objets d'art is aan die Universiteit van Pretoria-kunsversameling, wat reeds van 193 van die kunstenaar se kunswerke in besit was, geskenk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaanuitstallings">Loopbaanuitstallings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaanuitstallings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Loopbaanuitstallings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasol-kunsmuseum" title="Sasol-kunsmuseum">Sasol-kunsmuseum</a>, Stellenbosch, <i>Christo Coetzee 70</i>, 17 April 1999 – 27 Junie 1999<sup id="cite_ref-SASOL_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SASOL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taipei-skonekunstemuseum, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <i>Exhibition of Post-modern paintings by Christo Coetzee</i>, 5 Oktober 1985 – 20 Oktober 1985</li> <li>Pretoria-kunsmuseum, Pretoria, <i>Retrospective Exhibition (1965–1983)</i>, 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwes-Universiteit" title="Noordwes-Universiteit">Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir CHO</a>, Potchefstroom, <i>Commemorative Exhibition</i>, 1983</li> <li>Suid-Afrikaanse Kunsvereniging (Noord-Transvaal), Pretoria, 1978</li> <li>Suid-Afrikaanse Kunsvereniging (Kaap), <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>, Januarie 1975</li> <li>Galerie Connoisseur, Northcliff, Johannesburg, 1 Februarie 1973 – 15 Februarie 1973<sup id="cite_ref-Artlook1973_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artlook1973-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Goodman-galery, Johannesburg, April 1971<sup id="cite_ref-Artlook53_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artlook53-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Goodman-galery, Johannesburg, Februarie 1969<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pretoria-kunsmuseum, <i>Christo Coetzee</i>, 1 Desember 1965 tot 2 Januarie 1966</li> <li>Galerie Stadler, <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>, <i>Peintures de Coetzee</i>, 22 Oktober 1963 – 18 November 1963</li> <li>Museum of Modern Art, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York</a>, <i>The Art of Assemblage</i>, 1961<sup id="cite_ref-Seitz_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seitz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Galerie Stadler, Parys, <i>Coetzee</i>, 24 Januarie tot 20 Februarie 1961<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Takashimaya-galery, Osaka, <i>Coetzee: Exhibition presented by the Gutai Art Association</i>, Januarie 1960</li> <li>Minami-galery, Tokyo, Oktober 1959</li> <li>Galerie Stadler, Parys, <i>Christo Coetzee</i>, 17 Maart 1959<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië">Pennsilvanië</a>, 5 Desember 1958 tot 8 Februarie 1959</li> <li>Hanover-galery, Londen, <i>Christo Coetzee</i>, 17 Maart tot 15 April 1955</li> <li>ID Booksellers, Kaapstad, <i>Christo Coetzee</i>, Januarie 1951<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrike_versamelings">Belangrike versamelings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Belangrike versamelings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Belangrike versamelings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christo Coetzee se werke word by 'n aantal noemenswaardige versamelings ingesluit:<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internasionaal">Internasionaal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Internasionaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Internasionaal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beaverbrook-kunsgalery, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Brunswyk" title="Nieu-Brunswyk">Nieu-Brunswyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li>Versameling van Anthony Denney, Musée d'Art Moderne, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li>Internasionale Sentrum vir Estetiese Navorsing, <a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li>Taipei-skonekunstemuseum, Taiwan</li> <li>Idemitsu-versameling, Tokyo, Japan</li> <li>Peter Stuyvesant-versameling, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>Turmac-versameling, Zeevenaar, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li>Schlesinger-kunsversameling, Italië</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suid-Afrikaanse_musea">Suid-Afrikaanse musea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Afrikaanse musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Afrikaanse musea"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Galery, Kaapstad</li> <li>Johannesburg-kunsgalery, Johannesburg</li> <li>Pretoria-kunsmuseum, Pretoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Humphreys-kunsgalery" title="William Humphreys-kunsgalery">William Humphreys-kunsgalery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li>Hester Rupert-kunsmuseum, <a href="/wiki/Graaff-Reinet" title="Graaff-Reinet">Graaff-Reinet</a></li> <li>Potchefstroom-museum, Potchefstroom</li> <li>Roodepoort-museum, <a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliewenhuis" title="Oliewenhuis">Oliewenhuis</a>-kunsmuseum, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suid-Afrikaanse_universiteitversamelings">Suid-Afrikaanse universiteitversamelings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Afrikaanse universiteitversamelings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Afrikaanse universiteitversamelings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noordwes-Universiteit" title="Noordwes-Universiteit">Noordwes-Universiteit</a>, Potchefstroom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Stellenbosch" title="Universiteit Stellenbosch">Universiteit Stellenbosch</a>, Stellenbosch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Pretoria" title="Universiteit van Pretoria">Universiteit van Pretoria</a>, Pretoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Universiteit van Suid-Afrika">Universiteit van Suid-Afrika</a>, Pretoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Johannesburg" title="Universiteit van Johannesburg">Universiteit van Johannesburg</a>, Johannesburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Witwatersrand" title="Universiteit van die Witwatersrand">Universiteit van die Witwatersrand</a>, Johannesburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Kaapstad" title="Universiteit van Kaapstad">Universiteit van Kaapstad</a>, Kaapstad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korporatiewe_en_ander_versamelings">Korporatiewe en ander versamelings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Korporatiewe en ander versamelings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Korporatiewe en ander versamelings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Staatsteater, Pretoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.R._Tambo_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="O.R. Tambo Internasionale Lughawe">O.R. Tambo Internasionale Lughawe</a>, Johannesburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetenskaplike_en_Nywerheidnavorsingsraad" title="Wetenskaplike en Nywerheidnavorsingsraad">Wetenskaplike en Nywerheidnavorsingsraad</a>, Pretoria</li> <li>ABSA-kunsversameling, Pretoria (voorheen Volkskas-kunsversameling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SASOL" title="SASOL">SASOL</a> Korporatiewe Kunsversameling, Johannesburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanlam-kunsversameling" title="Sanlam-kunsversameling">Sanlam-kunsversameling</a>, Kaapstad</li> <li>Rembrandt van Rijn-kunsstigting</li> <li>Polokwane-kunsgalery, <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a> Munisipale Versameling, Johannesburg</li> <li>Schlesinger-kunsversameling, Johannesburg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ffiago.co.za/?page_id=252">Coetzee, Christo</a> (Webblad). <i>Ffiago</i>. URL besoek op 2014-05-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fernwood-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fernwood_3-9">3,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFStevenson,_Michael_and_Viljoen,_Deon2001" class="citation book cs1">Stevenson, Michael and Viljoen, Deon (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL25225208M/Christo_Coetzee"><i>Christo Coetzee: paintings from London and Paris 1954–1964</i></a>. Kaapstad: Fernwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-874950-62-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-874950-62-8"><bdi>1-874950-62-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christo+Coetzee%3A+paintings+from+London+and+Paris+1954%E2%80%931964&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pub=Fernwood+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-874950-62-8&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Michael+and+Viljoen%2C+Deon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25225208M%2FChristo_Coetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christo Coetzee se moeder het beweer dat sy aan Staatspresident van die ZAR, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>, verwant was.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballot-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-0">5,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-1">5,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-2">5,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-3">5,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-4">5,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-5">5,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-6">5,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-7">5,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-8">5,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-9">5,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-10">5,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-11">5,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-12">5,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-13">5,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-14">5,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-15">5,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-16">5,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-17">5,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-18">5,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ballot_5-19">5,19</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBallot1999" class="citation book cs1">Ballot, Muller (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/works/OL840371W/Christo_Coetzee"><i>Christo Coetzee</i></a>. Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7981-3914-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7981-3914-5"><bdi>0-7981-3914-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christo+Coetzee&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pub=Human+%26+Rousseau&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7981-3914-5&rft.aulast=Ballot&rft.aufirst=Muller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL840371W%2FChristo_Coetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wits-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wits_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBerman1983" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Esmé (1983). <i>Art and Artists of South Africa</i>. Kaapstad: A A Balkema. p. 508. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-86961-144-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-86961-144-5"><bdi>0-86961-144-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Artists+of+South+Africa&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=508&rft.pub=A+A+Balkema&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-86961-144-5&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Esm%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miles-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-4">7,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-5">7,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-6">7,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Miles_7-7">7,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, Elza. <i>Christo Coetzee: skilder van die veranderlike konstante.</i> Lantern 33(2), April 1984: 36-48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Stephen. <i>Christo Coetzee and the avant-garde.</i> Lantern 20(4), Junie 1971: 26-35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getjealous.com/gilramirez91/journal/2548756/christo-coetzee.html">Christo Coetzee</a> (Webblad). <i>GetJEALOUS.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBonham's" class="citation web cs1">Bonham's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonhams.com/cgi-bin/public.sh/WService=wslive_pub/pubweb/publicSite.r?screen=LotDetailsNoFlash&iSaleNo=18966&iSaleItemNo=5061898">"Sale 18966 – The South African Sale: Part II, 26 Oct 2011"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+18966+%E2%80%93+The+South+African+Sale%3A+Part+II%2C+26+Oct+2011&rft.au=Bonham%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonhams.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpublic.sh%2FWService%3Dwslive_pub%2Fpubweb%2FpublicSite.r%3Fscreen%3DLotDetailsNoFlash%26iSaleNo%3D18966%26iSaleItemNo%3D5061898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnard-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnard_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnard, Chris. <i>Skilders in die son.</i> Die Huisgenoot, 9 April 1971: 36-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die 1958 Pittsburgh Tweehonderjarige Internasionale Uitstalling van Kontemporêre Skilder- en Beeldhoukuns</i> : Departement van die Skone Kunste, Carnegie-instituut, 5 Desember 1958 – 8 Februarie 1959. [Pittsburgh]: Carnegie-instituut, Departement van die Skone Kunste, 1958. (katalogus, met 'n inleiding deur Gordon Bailey Washburn)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F10B13FC355D137B93C4A8178BD95F418785F9">"Mrs. Bousquet, 88, of Harper's Bazaar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. 16 Oktober 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Bousquet%2C+88%2C+of+Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.date=1975-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive%2Fpdf%3Fres%3DF10B13FC355D137B93C4A8178BD95F418785F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gutai-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gutai_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMing2011" class="citation book cs1">Ming, Tiampo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.za/books?id=AF5mconJ66cC&dq=Christo+Coetzee&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Gutai: Decentering Modernism</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-226-80166-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-226-80166-7"><bdi>978-0-226-80166-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gutai%3A+Decentering+Modernism&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-226-80166-7&rft.aulast=Ming&rft.aufirst=Tiampo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.za%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAF5mconJ66cC%26dq%3DChristo%2BCoetzee%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seitz-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seitz_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seitz_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Seitz, William Chapin. <i>The Art of Assemblage.</i> New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Canaday, John. Art: A Wild, but Curious, End-of-Season Treat. <i>New York Times</i>, 7 Junie 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Canaday, John. The Blind Artist: In a Crucial Time He Plays at Games. <i>New York Times</i>, 2 Oktober 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'ŒIL, Paris, June 1962</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Antagonismes 2 : L'Objet,</i> Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Paris, 7 Maart – April 1962. Katalogus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSothebys" class="citation web cs1">Sothebys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/2011/bat-am1097/overview.html">"The BAT Artventure Collection Formerly Known as the Peter Stuyvesant Collection, Part Two, 19 Apr 2011"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+BAT+Artventure+Collection+Formerly+Known+as+the+Peter+Stuyvesant+Collection%2C+Part+Two%2C+19+Apr+2011&rft.au=Sothebys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sothebys.com%2Fen%2Fauctions%2F2011%2Fbat-am1097%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berman-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berman_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berman_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBerman1983" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Esmé (1983). <i>Art and Artists of South Africa</i>. Kaapstad: A A Balkema. pp. 98–101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-86961-144-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-86961-144-5"><bdi>0-86961-144-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Artists+of+South+Africa&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=98-101&rft.pub=A+A+Balkema&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-86961-144-5&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Esm%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SASOL-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SASOL_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SASOL_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSASOL-kunsmuseum1999" class="citation book cs1">SASOL-kunsmuseum (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL25240645M/Christo_Coetzee_70"><i>Christo Coetzee 70</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>: <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Stellenbosch" title="Universiteit Stellenbosch">Universiteit Stellenbosch</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7972-0726-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7972-0726-0"><bdi>0-7972-0726-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christo+Coetzee+70&rft.place=Stellenbosch&rft.pub=Universiteit+Stellenbosch&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7972-0726-0&rft.au=SASOL-kunsmuseum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25240645M%2FChristo_Coetzee_70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fransen-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fransen_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFransen2004" class="citation book cs1">Fransen, Hans (2004). <i>The Old Buildings of the Cape</i>. Kaapstad: Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 372. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-86842-191-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-86842-191-0"><bdi>1-86842-191-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Buildings+of+the+Cape&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=372&rft.pub=Jonathan+Ball+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86842-191-0&rft.aulast=Fransen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litnet-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Litnet_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLitnet" class="citation web cs1">Litnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121224183704/http://www.argief.litnet.co.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=print_article&news_id=108401&cause_id=1270">"Tulbagh Spring Arts Festival 2011"</a>. Litnet. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argief.litnet.co.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=print_article&news_id=108401&cause_id=1270">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 Desember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulbagh+Spring+Arts+Festival+2011&rft.pub=Litnet&rft.au=Litnet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.argief.litnet.co.za%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgiga.cgi%3Fcmd%3Dprint_article%26news_id%3D108401%26cause_id%3D1270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChristo+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Universiteit van Pretoria. Christo Coetzee (1929–2000). Universiteit van Pretoria-kunsmuseum: Pretoria, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Artlook1973-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Artlook1973_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Christo Coetzee</i> ARTLOOK, 6(1), Januarie 1973: 10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Artlook53-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Artlook53_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Denney, Anthony. <i>Christo Coetzee</i> ARTLOOK 53, April 1971: 41-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodman, Linda. <i>Onderhoud tussen Christo Coetzee en Linda Goodman.</i> ARTLOOK 27, Februarie 1969: 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cimaise: present day art and architecture, Maart – April 1961, 8(52): 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mock, Jean Yves. <i>Fontana and Coetzee at the Galerie Stadler</i> Apollo: the magazine of the arts for connoisseurs and collectors, Mei 1959: 48.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Miles, Elza: Christo Coetzee - skilder van die veranderlike konstante. In: Lantern. Tydskrif vir Kennis en Kultuur. Jaargang 33, nr. 2, April 1984</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christo_Coetzee" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christo Coetzee">Christo Coetzee</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_Christo_Coetzee" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paintings by Christo Coetzee">Skilderye deur Christo Coetzee</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit <span class="plainlinks"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/604173750" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PermanentLink/604173750">die Engelse Wikipedia</a> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info"><span title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon.">   </span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon."><img alt="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon." 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123555329">123555329</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114493641">0000 0001 1449 3641</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr99021678">nr99021678</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0d9c0d2d-bb76-485c-a100-574e07e65419">0d9c0d2d-bb76-485c-a100-574e07e65419</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79483359">79483359</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/79483359">79483359</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&oldid=2654467">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christo_Coetzee&oldid=2654467</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a 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